XEÙT NGHIEÄM SINH HOÙA

MAÙU TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Acetylcholinesterase 5300- 12900 U/ L

Albumin <1 T 2.0–4.0 g/dL

1- 15 T 3.5–5.5 g/dL

Aldosterone <1 T 5- 90 ng/ dL

1- 2 T 7- 54 ng/ dL

2- 10 T 3- 35 ng/ dL

10- 15 T 2- 22 ng/ dL

Ammoniac 0.17- 0.8 mcg/ mL

Amylase < 90 U/L

ASO 1- 6 T < 166 Todd

> 6T 170–330 Todd

Bilirubin TP < 1mg%

TT < 0.3 mg%

GT < 0.7 mg%

C3 1–3 TH 53–131 mg/dL

> 3 TH 62–195 mg/dL

C4 1–3 TH 7–27 mg/dL

> 3 TH 7–45 mg/dL

Canxi TP 4.4- 5.4 mEq/ L

Canxi ion hoùa 2.2- 2.5 mEq/ L

Chlor 95- 105 mEq/ L

Cholesterol 1–3 T 45–182 mg/dL

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 MAÙU TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

4–6 T 109–189 mg/dL

6–15 T 122 - 217mg/dL

Cortisol Saùng 138- 635 mmol/L

Chieàu 82.6- 414 mmol/L

Carbon monoxide Khoâng huùt thuoác < 2% HbCO

Huùt thuoác < 10% HbCO
Creatinine 0.6- 1.3 mg/dL

CRP < 5 mg/ L

Dehydroepiandrosterone 0–10T 31- 345 ng/ dL

10- 15 T 170-- 600 ng/ dL

G6PD / Hoàng caàu 118- 144 mU/109 HC

Glucose < 1TH 50- 90 mg/dL

> 1TH 60- 100 mg/dL

Kali 3.5–5.5 mEq/ L

LDH <1 T 170–580 U/L

1–9 T 150–500 U/L

10–19 T 120–330 U/L

Magne 1.6 –2.5 mg/Dl

Natri 135–145 mEq/ L

Phosphatase kieàm < 650 U/L

Phospho 4- 7 mg/dL

Protein < 1 TH 43–76 g/L

> 1 TH 60–80g/L

Protein ñieän di

Albumin < 1 TH 36–54 g/L

> 1 TH 35–50 g/L

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 MAÙU TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Alpha1-Globulin < 1 TH 1–3 g/L

> 1TH 2–4 g/L

Alpha2-Globulin < 1 TH 3–5 g/L

> 1TH 4–10 g/L

Beta-Globulin < 1 TH 2–6 g/L

> 1TH 5–11 g/L

Gamma-Globulin < 1TH 2–10 g/L

> 1TH 3–12 g/L

SGPT < 50 U/L

SGOT < 55 U/L

T3 0.7- 2.1 ng/mL

T4 töï do 8- 20 pg/ mL

TSH 0.4- 4.2 mcU/ mL

Theå Ketone 0.5–3.0 mg/dL

Triglycerides <1T 0- 171 mg/ dL

>1T 20- 130 mg/ dL

Troponin I (cTnI) < 2 mcg/ L

Troponin T (cTnT) < 0.1mcg/ L

Urea 15- 45 mg/dL

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 XEÙT NGHIEÄM PHAÂN

PHAÂN BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Baïch caàu AÂm tính

Hoàng caàu AÂm tính

KST ñöôøng ruoät AÂm tính

PH 7.0–7.5

Stercobilinogen Döông tính

XEÙT NGHIEÄM NÖÔÙC TIEÅU

NÖÔÙC TIEÅU TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

17- Ketosteroids 5- 23 mg/ 24 giôø

17- OH-CS 0- 1 T 0.5- 1 mg/ 24 giôø

>1T 1- 5.6 mg/ 24 giôø

Amylase < 490 U/ L

Bilirubin Aâm tính

Caën laéng HC- BC Khoâng thaáy

Truï trong (0–1)/ QT

Catecholamine töï do 0- 1 T 10- 15 mcg/ 24 giôø

1- 5 T 15- 40 mcg/ 24 giôø

6- 15 T 20- 80 mcg/ 24 giôø

Cortisol 21–143 mcg/ 24 giôø

Creatinine 0.8- 1.8 g / 24 giôø

Ñoàng Bình thöôøng < 40 mcg / 24 giôø

Giôùi haïn treân 40- 100 mcg / 24 giôø

Glucose AÂm tính

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 NÖÔÙC TIEÅU TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Kali 20–80 mEq/ L

Myoglobin Aâm tính

Natri 54- 190 mEq/ L

Nitrite Aâm tính

pH < 1 TH 5–7

> 1 TH 4.5–8

Protein Ñònh tính Aâm tính

Ñònh löôïng 10- 140 mg / 24 giôø

Theå Ketone AÂm tính

Tyû troïng 1.010–1.025

Urobilinogen Veát ( 02- 0.6 mg / L)

XEÙT NGHIEÄM DÒCH NAÕO TUÛY

DÒCH NAÕO TUÛY TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Baïch caàu < 1 TH 8- 9 BC / mm3

( BC Ña nhaân: 57- 61% )

> 1 TH 0- 1 BC / mm3

( BC Ña nhaân: 0% )

Chlor 118–132 mmol/L

Glucose 50- 70 mg / dL

Glucose DNT/ Maùu < 1 TH 44- 128 (%)

> 1 TH 50 (%)

LDH 5- 30 IU /mL

Protein 80–320 mg/ L

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 XEÙT NGHIEÄM HUYEÁT HOÏC

XEÙT NGHIEÄM TUOÅI BÌNH THÖÔØNG

Ferritin 4- 400 ng/ mL

Fibrinogen < 1 TH 1.25–3.00 g/ L

> 1 TH 2.00–4.00 g/ L

Hb ñieän di HbA > 95%

HbA2 1.5–3.5%

HbF < 2%

Hb F < 1 TH 55–85 %HbF

1- 3 TH 31–75 %HbF

3–6 TH <2–59 %HbF

> 6 TH <2–9 %HbF

Hoàng caàu löôùi Sô sinh 2- 6 % HC

1–6 TH 0- 2,8 % HC

> 6 TH 0.5–1.5% HC

Met-Hb 0.06 –0.24 g/ dL hay

0.78 ± 0.37% Hb

Saét 12.5–25 mcmol/ L

Taux de Prothrombin 70- 100 %

TCK 25–35 giaây

TQ 11–15 giaây

Thôøi gian maùu ñoâng 5–8 phuùt

Toác ñoä laéng maùu 0–20 mm/giôø

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 XEÙT NGHIEÄM HUYEÁT HOÏC
MAÙU Hoàng caàu Hb (g/dL) Hct (%) MCV (fL) MCH MCHC RDW Tieåu caàu

* 106 / mm3 * 10 3 / mm3

0- 3 Ng 4- 5,9 15- 20 45- 61 95- 115 31- 37 29- 37 <18 250- 450
1- 2 Tuaàn 3,6- 5,5 12,5- 18,5 39- 57 86- 110 28- 36 28- 38 <17 250- 450
1TH- 6 TH 3,1- 4,3 10-13 29- 42 74- 96 25- 35 30- 36 <16,5 300- 700
7 TH- 2 T 3,7- 4,9 10,5- 13 33- 38 70- 84 23- 30 31- 37 <16 250- 600
2- 5 T 3,9- 5,0 11,5- 13 34- 39 75- 87 24- 30 31- 37 <15 250- 550
5- 8 T 4,0- 4,9 11,5- 14,5 35- 42 77- 95 25- 33 31- 37 <15 250- 550
13- 18 T 4,5- 5,1 12- 15,2 36- 47 78- 96 25- 35 31- 37 <14,5 150—450
BC Neutrophil Bands Eosinophil Basophil Lymphocyte Atypical Monocyte
MAÙU
* 10 3 / mm3 Neutrophil Lymphocyte
0- 3 Ng 9,0- 35,0 32- 62 10-- 18 0- 2 0- 1 19- 29 0- 8 5-- 7
1- 2 Tuaàn 5,0- 20,0 14- 34 6- 14 0- 2 0- 1 36- 45 0- 8 6- 10
1TH- 6 TH 6,0- 17,5 13- 33 4- 12 0- 3 0- 1 41- 71 0- 8 4- 7
7 TH- 2 T 6,0- 17,0 15- 35 5- 11 0- 3 0- 1 45- 76 0- 8 3- 6
2- 5 T 5,5- 15,5 23- 45 5- 11 0- 3 0- 1 35- 65 0- 8 3- 6
5- 8 T 5,0- 14,5 32- 54 5- 11 0- 3 0- 1 28- 48 0- 8 3- 6
13- 18 T 4,5- 13,0 34- 64 5- 11 0- 3 0- 1 25- 45 0- 8 3- 6

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 XEÙT NGHIEÄM TUÛY ÑOÀ

TUÛY XÖÔNG 1 Tuaàn 1 TH 3 TH 6 TH 12 TH 1- 4 T 4- 12 T 12- 15 T

Myeloblast 0.4- 1.9 2.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0- 1.2 0.75- 1.1 0.3- 5.0
Promyelocyte 1.0- 2.5 4,5 1.6 2.6 1.1 0.6- 3.5 1.8- 2.1 1.0- 8.0
Myelocyte 2.5-7.2 5.4 1.5 4.8 2.1 0- 3.7 2.4- 18.7 8.0- 16.0
Metamyelocyte 3.1- 9.1 6.9 2 6.2 2.7 0- 4.8 3.1- 23.8 25-Sep
Bands 17- 32 14- 52 8.3 15.7 11.7 4.0- 31.0 7.0- 20.0 9.0- 15.0
Neutrophil 8.7- 30.2 4.0- 7.6 3.7- 11.5 10.6 11.0- 48.5 9.6-66.9 9.7- 14.6 3.0-11.0
Eosinophil 1.9- 5.3 6 3.9 3.2 1.9 0- 4.6 5.0- 7.0 1.0- 5.0
Basophil 0- 0.2 0- 5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2- 1.8 0- 0.2
Pronormoblast 0.4- 1.1 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 0- 1.4 0.2- 2.5 0.2- 1.3
Normoblast 12.0- 25.0 13.9 13- 24 10.4 2.4- 9.5 22.2 19- 29 18- 36
Lymphocyte 9.5- 19 4.0- 20.0 51 37.2 24- 31 11.0- 29.0 14- 28 11.0- 23.0
Monocyte 3.0- 10.0 6.8 5 8 0- 7 6.1 2.0- 12.0 0- 0.8
Plama cell 0- 0.2 _ _ 0.2 0.2 0- 0.4 0.6- 0.9 0.4- 3.9
Myeloid- 2.91 3.83 1.4 3.83 3.9 2.5 2.71 1.5- 3.3
Erythroid ratio

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 PHAÂN TÍCH KHÍ MAÙU

pH pCO 2 pO 2 HCO 3 TCO 2 SaO 2 Base excess

(mm Hg) (mm Hg) (mEq/ L) (mEq/ L) (%) (mEq/ L)

Ñoäng maïch 7,35- 7,45 35- 45 70- 100 19- 25 19- 29 90- 95 (-5 ) - (+5)
Tónh maïch 7,32- 7,42 38- 52 24- 48 19- 25 23- 33 40- 70 (-5 ) - (+5)
Mao maïch 7,35- 7,45 35- 45 60- 80 19- 25 19- 29 90- 95 (-5 ) - (+5)

Anion gap = ( Na+ ) - ( HCO3- + Cl- ) = 7- 12 mmol/ L

619