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Test Bank for Community Health

Nursing: A Canadian Perspective, 5th


Edition, Lynnette Leeseberg Stamler,
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van Daalen-Smith
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4) After an unadjusted trial balance is prepared, the next step in the accounting processing cycle
is the preparation of financial statements.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Accounting processing cycle steps
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle .
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

5) Adjusting journal entries are recorded at the end of any period when financial statements are
prepared.

Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Accounting processing cycle steps
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

6) Accruals occur when the cash flow precedes either revenue or expense recognition.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

7) The adjusted trial balance contains only permanent accounts.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Trial balance―Adjusted
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

8) The income statement summarizes the operating activity of a company at a particular point in
time.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Financial statement―Income Statement
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

2
Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
AICPA: FN Measurement

9) The balance sheet can be considered a change or flow statement.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
10) The statement of cash flows summarizes transactions that caused cash to change during a
reporting period.

Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Financial statement―Cash flow
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

11) The statement of shareholders' equity discloses the changes in the temporary shareholders'
equity accounts.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Shareholders equity
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

12) The post-closing trial balance contains only permanent accounts.

Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

13) The closing process brings all temporary accounts to a zero balance and updates the balance
in the retained earnings account.

Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

14) A reversing entry at the beginning of a period for salaries would include a debit to salaries
expense.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Reversing entries
Learning Objective: Appendix 2B Reversing Entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking

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AICPA: BB Critical thinking

15) The sale of merchandise on account would be recorded in a sales journal.

Answer: TRUE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Subsidiary ledgers and Special journals
Learning Objective: Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

16) The payment of cash to a supplier would be recorded in a purchases journal.

Answer: FALSE
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Subsidiary ledgers and Special journals
Learning Objective: Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

17) The accounting equation can be stated as:


A) A + L − OE = 0.
B) A − L + OE = 0.
C) −A + L − OE = 0.
D) A − L − OE = 0.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Accounting equation
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

18) Examples of external transactions include all of the following except:


A) Paying employee salaries.
B) Purchasing equipment.
C) Depreciating equipment.
D) Collecting a receivable.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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19) Examples of internal transactions include all of the following except:
A) Writing off an uncollectible account.
B) Recording the expiration of prepaid insurance.
C) Recording unpaid salaries.
D) Paying salaries to company employees.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records; Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and
prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

20) XYZ Corporation receives $100,000 from investors for issuing them shares of its stock.
XYZ's journal entry to record this transaction would include a:
A) Debit to investments.
B) Credit to retained earnings.
C) Credit to common stock.
D) Credit to revenue.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

21) Incurring an expense for advertising on account would be recorded by:


A) Debiting liabilities.
B) Crediting assets.
C) Debiting an expense.
D) Debiting assets.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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22) A sale on account would be recorded by:
A) Debiting revenue.
B) Crediting assets.
C) Crediting liabilities.
D) Debiting assets.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

23) The entry to record a sale on account would include:

Debit Credit
A)
Sales revenue No Yes
Cash Yes No

B)
Accounts receivable Yes No
Sales revenue Yes No

C)
Cash No No
Accounts receivable Yes No

D)
Cash Yes No
Sales revenue No Yes

Answer: C
Explanation:
Accounts receivable xxx
Sales revenue xxx
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement
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24) Super Corporation receives $4,000,000 from investors when issuing them shares of its stock.
Super's entry to record this transaction would include which of the following?

Debit Credit
A)
Sales revenue No Yes
Cash Yes No

B)
Cash Yes No
Investments No Yes

C)
Cash Yes No
Common stock No Yes

D)
Cash Yes No
Retained earnings No Yes

Answer: C
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

25) Mary Parker Co. invested $15,000 in ABC Corporation and received common stock in
exchange. Mary Parker Co.'s journal entry to record this transaction would include a:
A) Debit to investments.
B) Credit to retained earnings.
C) Credit to common stock.
D) Debit to expense.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

26) Hughes Aircraft sold a four-passenger airplane for $980,000, receiving a a 12% note
receivable. The journal entry to record this sale would include a:
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Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
A) Credit to cash.
B) Credit to interest revenue.
C) Debit to notes receivable.
D) Credit to notes receivable.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

27) Boing Aircraft sold a four-passenger airplane for $2,800,000, receiving a $500,000 down
payment and a 7% note for the balance. The entry to record this sale would include which of the
following?
Debit Credit
A)
Cash Yes No
Cash discount Yes No

B)
Notes receivable No Yes
Sales revenue Yes No

C)
Cash Yes No
Notes receivable Yes No

D)
Cash Yes No
Cash discount No Yes

Answer: C
Explanation:
Cash 500,000
Notes receivable 2,300,000
Sales revenue 2,800,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking

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AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

28) Somerset Leasing received $12,000 for 12 months' rent in advance. How should Somerset
record this transaction?
A)
Prepaid rent 12,000
Rent expense 12,000

B)
Cash 12,000
Deferred rent revenue 12,000

C)
Interest expense 12,000
Interest payable 12,000

D)
Salaries expense 12,000
Salaries payable 12,000

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

29) Davis Hardware Company uses a perpetual inventory system. How should Davis record the
sale of merchandise, costing $620, and sold on account for $960?
A)
Inventory 620
Accounts receivable 620
Sales 960
Sales revenue 960

B)
Accounts receivable 960
Sales revenue 960
Cost of goods sold 620
Inventory 620

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C)
Inventory 620
Gain on sale 340
Sales revenue 960

D)
Accounts receivable 960
Sales revenue 620
Gain on sale 340

Answer: B
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

30) Ace Bonding Company purchased merchandise inventory on account. The inventory costs
$2,000 and is expected to sell for $3,000. How should Ace record the purchase?
A)
Inventory 2,000
Accounts payable 2,000

B)
Cost of goods sold 2,000
Deferred sales revenue 1,000
Sales in advance 3,000

C)
Cost of goods sold 2,000
Inventory payable 2,000

D)
Cost of goods sold 2,000
Profit 1,000
Sales payable 3,000

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry

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Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

31) Which of the following accounts has a balance whereby debits normally exceed credits?
A) Accounts payable.
B) Accrued salaries.
C) Accumulated depreciation.
D) Advertising expense.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Account relationships and records; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and
prepare an adjusted trial balance.; 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted
trial balance.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

32) An example of a contra account is:


A) Depreciation expense.
B) Accounts receivable.
C) Sales revenue.
D) Accumulated depreciation.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

33) Making insurance payments in advance is an example of:


A) An accrued receivable transaction.
B) An accrued liability transaction.
C) A deferred revenue transaction.
D) A prepaid expense transaction.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment; Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries ; 02-03 Analyze and record
transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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34) Recording revenue before it is collected is an example of:
A) A prepaid expense transaction.
B) A deferred revenue transaction.
C) An accrued liability transaction.
D) An accrued receivable transaction.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

35) When a magazine company collects cash for selling a subscription, it is an example of:
A) An accrued liability transaction.
B) An accrued receivable transaction.
C) A prepaid expense transaction.
D) A deferred revenue transaction.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment; Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.; 02-03 Analyze and record
transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

36) On December 31, 2020, Coolwear, Inc. had a balance in its prepaid insurance account of
$48,400. During 2021, $86,000 was paid for insurance. At the end of 2021, after adjusting
entries were recorded, the balance in the prepaid insurance account was 42,000. Insurance
expense for 2021 was:
A) $6,400.
B) $134,400.
C) $86,000.
D) $92,400.

Answer: D
Explanation: Insurance expense = $48,400 + $86,000 − $42,000 = $92,400
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

37) Adjusting entries are needed primarily for:


A) Cash basis accounting.
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B) Accrual accounting.
C) Current value accounting.
D) Manual accounting systems.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

38) Prepayments occur when:


A) Cash flow precedes expense recognition.
B) Sales are delayed pending credit approval.
C) Customers are unable to pay the full amount due when goods are delivered.
D) Manufactured goods await quality control inspections.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

39) Accruals occur when cash flows:


A) Occur before expense recognition.
B) Occur after revenue or expense recognition.
C) Are uncertain.
D) May be substituted for goods or services.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

40) On December 31, 2021, the end of Larry's Used Cars' first year of operations, the accounts
receivable was $53,600. The company estimates that $1,200 of the year-end receivables will not
be collected. Accounts receivable in the 2021 balance sheet will be valued at:
A) $53,600.
B) $54,800.
C) $52,400.
D) $1,200.

Answer: C
Explanation: Accounts receivable = $53,600 − $1,200 = $52,400
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Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

41) Cal Farms reported supplies expense of $2,000,000 this year. The supplies account decreased
by $200,000 during the year to an ending balance of $400,000. What was the cost of supplies the
Cal Farms purchased during the year?
A) $1,600,000.
B) $1,800,000.
C) $2,200,000.
D) $2,400,000.

Answer: B
Explanation:
Supplies
Bal. 600,000
? 2,000,000
Bal. 400,000

Supplies purchases: $400,000 + $2,000,000 − $600,000 = $1,800,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

42) Which of the following is not an adjusting entry?


A)
Prepaid rent
Rent expense

B)
Cash
Deferred sales revenue

C)
Interest expense
Interest payable

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D)
Salaries expense
Salaries payable

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

43) The adjusting entry required when amounts previously recorded as deferred revenues are
recognized includes:
A) A debit to a liability.
B) A debit to an asset.
C) A credit to a liability.
D) A credit to an asset.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

44) Which of the following accounts has a balance whereby credits normally exceed debits?
A) Salaries expense.
B) Interest payable.
C) Land.
D) Prepaid rent.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Account relationships and records; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and
prepare an adjusted trial balance.; 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted
trial balance.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

45) When a tenant makes an end-of-period adjusting entry credit to the "Prepaid rent" account:
A) (S)he usually debits cash.
B) (S)he usually debits an expense account.
C) (S)he debits a liability account.
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D) (S)he credits an owners' equity account.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

46) When a business makes an end-of-period adjusting entry with a debit to supplies expense, the
usual credit entry is made to:
A) Accounts payable.
B) Supplies.
C) Cash.
D) Retained earnings.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

47) The adjusting entry required to record accrued expenses includes:


A) A credit to cash.
B) A debit to an asset.
C) A credit to an asset.
D) A credit to liability.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

48) Carolina Mills purchased $270,000 in supplies this year. The supplies account increased by
$10,000 during the year to an ending balance of $66,000. What was supplies expense for
Carolina Mills during the year?
A) $300,000.
B) $280,000.
C) $260,000.

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D) $240,000.

Answer: C
Explanation:
Supplies
Bal. 56,000
270,000 ?
Bal. 66,000

Supplies expense = $56,000 + $270,000 – $66,000 = $260,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

49) Yummy Foods purchased a two-year fire and extended coverage insurance policy on August
1, 2021, and charged the $4,200 premium to Insurance expense. At its December 31, 2021, year-
end, Yummy Foods would record which of the following adjusting entries?
A)
Insurance expense 875
Prepaid insurance 875

B)
Prepaid insurance 875
Insurance expense 875

C)
Insurance expense 875
Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance payable 4,200

D)
Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance expense 3,325

Answer: D
Explanation:
Entry on 8/1: Insurance expense 4,200
Cash 4,200
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Unexpired at 12/31: $4,200 × 19/24 = $3,325
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

50) Tummy Foods purchased a two-year fire and extended coverage insurance policy on August
1, 2021, and charged the $4,200 premium to Prepaid insurance. At its December 31, 2021, year-
end, Tummy Foods would record which of the following adjusting entries?
A)
Insurance expense 875
Prepaid insurance 875

B)
Prepaid insurance 875
Insurance expense 875

C)
Insurance expense 875
Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance payable 4,200

D)
Prepaid insurance 3,325
Insurance expense 3,325

Answer: A
Explanation:
Entry on 8/1: Prepaid insurance 4,200
Cash 4,200

Expired at 12/31: $4,200 × 5/24 = $875


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application

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AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

51) ILP Services purchased a three-year fire insurance policy on September 1, 2021, and charged
the $72,000 premium to Prepaid insurance. At its December 31, 2021, year-end, ILP Services
would record an adjusting entry that includes which of the following?
Debit Credit
A)
Insurance expense Yes No
Prepaid insurance No Yes

B)
Insurance expense No Yes
Prepaid insurance Yes No

C)
Insurance expense Yes No
Prepaid insurance Yes No

D)
Insurance expense No Yes
Prepaid insurance No Yes

Answer: A
Explanation:
Expired at 12/31: $72,000 × 4/36 = $8,000

Adjusting entry on Insurance expense 8,000


12/31:
Prepaid insurance 8,000

Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

52) The employees of Persoff Publications work Monday through Friday. Every other Friday the
company issues payroll checks totaling $640,000. The current pay period ends on Friday, July 3.
Persoff Publications is now preparing financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30.
What is the adjusting entry to record accrued salaries at the end of June?
Debit Credit

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A)
Prepaid salaries No Yes
Salaries payable Yes No

B)
Salaries expense Yes No
Prepaid salaries Yes No
Salaries payable No Yes

C)
Prepaid salaries Yes No
Salaries payable No Yes

D)
Salaries expense Yes No
Salaries payable No Yes

Answer: D
Explanation: Amount accrued: $640,000 × 7/10 (7 days of 10 days to be paid) = $448,000

Adjusting entry on Salaries expense 448,000


6/30:
Salaries payable 448,000

Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

53) The employees of Neat Clothes work Monday through Friday. Every other Friday the
company issues payroll checks totaling $32,000. The current pay period ends on Friday, July 3.
Neat Clothes is now preparing quarterly financial statements for the three months ended June 30.
What is the adjusting entry to record accrued salaries at the end of June?

A)
Salaries expense 22,400
Prepaid salaries 9,600
Salaries payable 32,000

B)
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Salaries expense 6,400
Salaries payable 6,400

C)
Prepaid salaries 9,600
Salaries payable 9,600

D)
Salaries expense 22,400
Salaries payable 22,400

Answer: D
Explanation: Amount accrued: $32,000 × 7/10 (7 days of 10 days to be paid) = $22,400
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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54) On September 1, 2021, Fortune Magazine sold 600 one-year subscriptions for $81 each. The
total amount received was credited to Deferred subscription revenue. What is the required
adjusting entry at December 31, 2021?
A)
Deferred subscription revenue 48,600
Subscription revenue 16,200
Prepaid subscriptions 32,400

B)
Deferred subscription revenue 16,200
Subscription revenue 16,200

C)
Deferred subscription revenue 16,200
Subscriptions payable 16,200

D)
Deferred subscription revenue 32,400
Subscription revenue 32,400

Answer: B
Explanation:
Entry on 9/1: Cash 48,600
Deferred subscription revenue 48,600

Amount recorded as revenue: $48,600 × 4/12 (4 months expired) = $16,200


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

55) Mama's Pizza Shoppe borrowed $8,000 at 9% interest on May 1, 2021, with principal and
interest due on October 31, 2022. The company's fiscal year ends June 30, 2021. What adjusting
entry is necessary on June 30, 2021?
A) No entry.
B)
Interest expense 240
Interest payable 240
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C)
Interest expense 120
Interest payable 120

D)
Prepaid interest 120
Interest payable 120

Answer: C
Explanation: Accrued interest expense: $8,000 × 9% × 2/12 = $120
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

56) On September 15, 2021, Oliver's Mortuary received a $6,000, nine-month note bearing
interest at an annual rate of 10% from the estate of Jay Hendrix for services rendered. Oliver's
has a December 31 year-end. What adjusting entry will the company record on December 31,
2021?
A)
Interest receivable 175
Interest revenue 175

B)
Interest receivable 230
Interest revenue 230

C)
Interest receivable 175
Notes receivable 175

D)
Interest receivable 600
Interest revenue 175
Cash 425

Answer: A
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Explanation: Accrued interest revenue: $6,000 × 10% × 3.5/12 = $175
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

57) The debits and credits from the journal entries are posted to the general ledger accounts only
for:
A) transactions occurring during the reporting period.
B) closing entries.
C) adjusting entries and closing entries.
D) all journal entries.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Post entries to ledger
Learning Objective: 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

58) Eve's Apples opened its business on January 1, 2021, and paid for two insurance policies
effective that date. The policy for equipment damage was $36,000 for 18 months, and the crop
damage policy was $12,000 for a two-year term. What is the balance in Eve's prepaid insurance
as of December 31, 2021?
A) $9,000.
B) $18,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $48,000.

Answer: B
Explanation:
For remaining months on the policies:
Prepaid equipment insurance: $36,000 × 6/18 $ 12,000
Prepaid crop damage insurance: $12,000 × 12/24 6,000
Total prepaid insurance at 12/31/2021 $18,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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59) Fink Insurance collected premiums of $18,000,000 from its customers during the current
year. The adjusted balance in the Deferred premiums revenue account increased from $6 million
to $8 million dollars during the year. What is Fink's revenue from insurance premiums
recognized for the current year?
A) $10,000,000.
B) $16,000,000.
C) $18,000,000.
D) $20,000,000.

Answer: B
Explanation:
Cash collections $ 18,000,00
0
Deduct increase in deferred premiums revenue (2,000,000
)
Insurance premium revenue $ 16,000,00
0
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

60) On November 1, 2021, Tim's Toys borrows $30,000,000 at 9% to finance the holiday sales
season. The note is for a six-month term and both principal and interest are payable at maturity.
What is the balance of interest payable for the loan as of December 31, 2021?
A) $112,500.
B) $225,000.
C) $450,000.
D) $1,350,000.

Answer: C
Explanation: Interest payable = $30,000,000 × 9% × 2/12 = $450,000
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

61) An economic resource of an entity is:


A) A revenue.
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B) An asset.
C) A liability.
D) A contra asset until used.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Account relationships and records
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

62) Cost of goods sold is:


A) An asset account.
B) A revenue account.
C) An expense account.
D) A permanent equity account.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

63) The balance in retained earnings at the end of the year is determined by retained earnings at
the beginning of the year:
A) Plus revenues, minus liabilities.
B) Plus accruals, minus deferrals.
C) Plus net income, minus dividends.
D) Plus assets, minus liabilities.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Accounting equation; Financial statement--Shareholders equity
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

64) The purpose of “posting” journal entries is


A) provide a chronological record of all economic events affecting the firm.
B) ensure that all accounts are up to date prior to preparing financial statements.
C) ensure that debits equal credits in the trial balance.
D) reflect the information in journal entries in ledger accounts.

Answer: D

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Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Post entries to ledger
Learning Objective: 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial balance.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

65) Dave's Duds reported cost of goods sold of $2,000,000 this year. The inventory account
increased by $200,000 during the year to an ending balance of $400,000. What was the cost of
merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year?
A) $1,600,000.
B) $1,800,000.
C) $2,200,000.
D) $2,400,000.

Answer: C
Explanation:
Inventory
Opening Bal. 200,000 2,000,000 To cost of goods sold
Purchases ?
Ending Bal. 400,000

Purchases = $2,000,000 – $200,000 + $400,000 = $2,200,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to
accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

66) Permanent accounts do not include:


A) Interest expense.
B) Salaries payable.
C) Prepaid rent.
D) Deferred sales revenue.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records; The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

67) Permanent accounts do not include:


A) Cost of goods sold.

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B) Inventory.
C) Current liabilities.
D) Accumulated depreciation.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records; The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

68) The purpose of closing entries is to transfer:


A) Accounts receivable to retained earnings when an account is fully paid.
B) Balances in temporary accounts to a permanent account.
C) Inventory to cost of goods sold when merchandise is sold.
D) Assets and liabilities when operations are discontinued.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

69) Temporary accounts do not include:


A) Salaries payable.
B) Depreciation expense.
C) Supplies expense.
D) Cost of goods sold.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records; The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

70) When converting an income statement from a cash basis to an accrual basis, expenses:
A) Exceed cash payments to suppliers.
B) Equal cash payments to suppliers.
C) Are less than cash payments to suppliers.
D) May exceed or be less than cash payments to suppliers.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
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Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

71) When the amount of revenue collected in advance decreases during an accounting period:
A) Accrual-basis revenues exceed cash collections from customers.
B) Accrual-basis net income exceeds cash-basis net income.
C) Accrual-basis revenues are less than cash collections from customers.
D) Accrual-basis net income is less than cash-basis net income.

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

72) When converting an income statement from a cash basis to an accrual basis, which of the
following is incorrect?
A) An adjustment for depreciation reduces net income.
B) A decrease in salaries payable decreases net income.
C) A reduction in prepaid expenses decreases net income.
D) An increase in accrued payables decreases net income.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

73) Molly's Auto Detailers maintains its records on the cash basis. During 2021, Molly's
collected $72,000 from customers and paid $21,000 in expenses. Depreciation expense of $5,000
would have been recorded on the accrual basis. Over the course of the year, accounts receivable
increased $4,000, prepaid expenses decreased $2,000, and accrued liabilities decreased $1,000.
Molly's accrual-basis net income was:
A) $38,000.
B) $54,000.
C) $49,000.
D) $42,000.

Answer: C
Explanation:
Collections $ 72,000
Payments for expenses (21,000)
Add: Increase in assets (accounts receivable) 4,000
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Deduct: Decrease in assets (accumulated depreciation) (5,000)
Decrease in assets (prepaid expenses) (2,000)
Add: Decrease in liabilities (accrued liabilities) 1,000
Accrual-basis net income $ 49,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

74) Pat's Custom Tuxedo Shop maintains its records on the cash basis. During this past year Pat's
collected $42,000 in tailoring fees, and paid $14,000 in expenses. Depreciation expense totaled
$2,000. Accounts receivable increased $1,500, supplies increased $4,000, and accrued liabilities
increased $2,500. Pat's accrual-basis net income was:
A) $18,000.
B) $34,000.
C) $23,000.
D) $29,000.

Answer: D
Explanation:
Collections $ 42,000
Payments for expenses (14,000)
Payments for expenses (14,000)
Add: Increase in assets (accounts receivable) 1,500
Increase in assets (supplies) 4,000
Deduct: Decrease in assets (accumulated depreciation) (2,000)
Deduct: Increase in liabilities (accrued liabilities) (2,500)
Accrual-basis net income $ 29,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

75) The Hamada Company sales for 2021 totaled $150,000 and purchases totaled $95,000.
Selected January 1, 2021, balances were: accounts receivable, $18,000; inventory, $14,000; and
accounts payable, $12,000. December 31, 2021, balances were: accounts receivable, $16,000;
inventory, $15,000; and accounts payable, $13,000. Net cash flows from these activities were:
A) $45,000.
B) $55,000.
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C) $58,000.
D) $74,000.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

76) When the amount of interest receivable decreases during an accounting period:
A) Accrual-basis interest revenue exceeds cash collection from borrowers.
B) Accrual-basis net income exceeds cash-basis net income.
C) Accrual-basis interest revenue is less than cash collection from borrowers.
D) Accrual-basis net income is less than cash-basis net income.

Answer: C
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

77) When converting an income statement from a cash basis to an accrual basis, cash received
for services:
A) Exceeds service revenue.
B) May exceed or be less than service revenue.
C) Is less than service revenue.
D) Equals service revenue.

Answer: B
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

78) Compared to the accrual basis of accounting, the cash basis of accounting produces a higher
amount of income by the net decrease during the accounting period of:

Accounts Receivable Accrued Liabilities


a. Yes No
b. No Yes
c. Yes Yes
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d. No No

A) Option a
B) Option b
C) Option c
D) Option d

Answer: A
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

79) On June 1, Royal Corp. began operating a service company with an initial cash investment
by shareholders of $2,000,000. The company provided $6,400,000 of services in June and
received full payment in July. Royal also incurred expenses of $3,000,000 in June that were paid
in August. During June, Royal paid its shareholders cash dividends of $1,000,000. What was the
company's income before income taxes for the two months ended July 31 under the following
methods of accounting?

Cash Basis Accrual Basis


a. $ 3,400,000 $ 3,400,000
b. $ 5,400,000 $ 2,400,000
c. $ 6,400,000 $ 3,400,000
d. $ 6,400,000 $ 2,400,000

A) Option a
B) Option b
C) Option c
D) Option d

Answer: C
Explanation:
Collections $ 6,400,000 (Cash basis income)
Expenses incurred but not paid (3,000,000)
Accrual basis net income $ 3,400,000

Investment by shareholders and dividends to shareholders do not affect net income for either
basis of accounting.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
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AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

80) When Castle Corporation pays insurance premiums, the transaction is recorded as a debit to
prepaid insurance. Additional information for the year ended December 31 is as follows:

Prepaid insurance at January 1 $ 52,500


Insurance expense recognized during the year 218,750
Prepaid insurance at December 31 61,250

What was the total amount of cash paid by Castle for insurance premiums during the year?
A) $218,750
B) $166,250
C) $210,000
D) $227,500

Answer: D
Explanation:
Prepaid Insurance
Beg. Bal. 52,500 218,750Insurance expense
Cash paid ?
Bal. 61,250

Cash paid for insurance = $218,750 – $52,500 + $61,250 = $227,500


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

81) The accounting processing cycle:


A) Is a three-wheeled vehicle used to deliver audit papers to clients.
B) Deals only with internal transactions.
C) Is the process of bringing the company's financial information up to date before preparing the
financial statements.
D) Is the process used to identify, analyze, record, and summarize transactions and prepare
financial statements.

Answer: D
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Accounting processing cycle steps
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.
Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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82. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Prepayments Assets or liabilities created when recognition 3


precedes cash flows.

2. Post-closing trial Assets or liabilities created when cash flows 1


balance precede recognition.

3. Accruals A list of accounts and balances containing the 5


source data for preparation of financial
statements.

4. Unadjusted trial A list of accounts and their balances prepared 4


balance before the effects of internal transactions are
recorded.

5. Adjusted trial balance A list of only permanent accounts and their 2


balances prepared to show that the
accounting equation is in balance.

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AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial
balance.
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted
trial balance.
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic Area: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Topic Area: Trial balance―Adjusted
Topic Area: Trial balance―Unadjusted
Topic Area: The closing process

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83. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Balance sheet Reports operating, investing, and financing 4


activities.

2. Adjusting entries Records internal transactions not previously 2


reported.

3. Expenses Portrays financial position at a point in time. 1

4. Statement of cash Represents outflows of resources incurred to 3


flows generate revenues.

5. Post-closing trial The last step in the accounting processing 5


balance cycle.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.

Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic Area: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment

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Topic Area: Accounting processing cycle steps
Topic Area: Financial statement―Cash flow

Topic Area: Financial statement―Balance sheet


Topic Area: Accounting equation
Topic Area: The closing process

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84. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Periodic system Recorded when there are dispositions of assets for 5


consideration in excess of book
values.

2. Prepayments Recorded when there are dispositions of assets for 4


consideration less than book values.

3. Perpetual Requires adjusting entries to update the inventory 1


system account.

4. Losses Requires entries to cost of goods sold account 3


when merchandise is sold.

5. Gains When cash flow precedes either expense or 2


revenue recognition.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted
trial balance.
Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic Area: Accounting equation
Topic Area: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Topic Area: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment

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85. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. General ledger Refers to the right side of an account. 2

2. Credit Asset and expense accounts normally have this 4


type of balance.

3. General journal Used to record any type of transaction in 3


chronological order.

4. Debit Contains all the accounts of an entity. 1

5. Closing entries Used to reset temporary accounts to a zero 5


balance.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic Area: Account relationships and records
Topic Area: Accounting processing cycle steps
Topic Area: The closing process

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86. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Liabilities Transfer balances from journals to ledgers. 4

2. Retained Record chronologically the effects of transactions 3


earnings in debit/credit form.

3. Journalize Refers to nonowner claims against the assets of a 1


firm.

4. Post Represents the cumulative amount of net income, 2


less distributions to shareholders.

5. Special journals Used to record repetitive types of transactions. 5

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.
Learning Objective: 02-Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals.
Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic Area: Accounting processing cycle steps
Topic Area: Subsidiary ledger-Special journal–App C
Topic Area: Accounting equation

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87. Listed below are five terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize each of the
terms. Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Source documents Refers to inflows of assets from the sale of 2


goods and services.

2. Revenues Used to identify external transactions. 1

3. Transaction analysis Used to record repetitive types of transactions. 5

4. Deferred revenues Liabilities created by a customer's prepayment. 4

5. Special journals Determines the effects of an event in terms of 3


the accounting equation.

AACSB: Reflective Thinking


AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle.
Learning Objective: 02-Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals.
Level of Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic Area: Accounting processing cycle steps
Topic Area: Subsidiary ledger-Special journal–App C
Topic Area: Account relationships and records
Topic Area: Accounting equation

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88. Listed below are 10 terms followed by a list of phrases that describe or characterize the terms.
Match each phrase with the correct term.

Number for

TERM PHRASE term that

matches the

phrase.

1. Unadjusted trial Refers to inflows of assets from the sale of 9


balance goods and services.

2. Accrued receivables Records the effects of internal transactions. 6

3. Deferred revenues Cash received from a customer in advance of 3


providing a good or service.

4. Temporary Last step in the accounting processing cycle. 10


accounts

5. Accrued liabilities Changes in the retained earnings component 4


of shareholders' equity.

6. Adjusting entries Collection of storage areas, called accounts. 8

7. Prepaid expense Asset recorded when an expense is paid for in 7


advance.

8. General ledger Revenue recognized before cash is received. 2

9. Revenues A list of the general ledger accounts and their 1


balances.

10. Post-closing trial Expenses incurred but not yet paid. 5


balance

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AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical Thinking
Blooms: Understand
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Learning Objective: 02-02 Describe the steps in the accounting processing cycle
Learning Objective: 02-04 Post the effects of journal entries to general ledger accounts and prepare an unadjusted trial
balance.
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Level of Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic Area: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Topic Area: Trial balance―Unadjusted
Topic Area: Accounting processing cycle steps
Topic Area: Accounting equation
Topic Area: Account relationships and records
Topic Area: The closing process

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Use this information to answer the following questions:
Reference: Ch02-Ref01
The account titles to be responded to are provided in no particular order. Assume that all
accounts have normal balances according to whether the account is increased by a debit or
increased by a credit.

Required:

In column A, indicate whether a debit will:

1. Increase the account balance, or


2. Decrease the account balance.

In column B, classify each account according to the following scheme. For contra accounts,
indicate the classification of the account to which it relates.

1. A current asset in the balance sheet.


2. A noncurrent asset in the balance sheet.
3. A current liability in the balance sheet.
4. A long-term liability in the balance sheet.
5. A permanent equity account in the balance sheet.
6. A revenue account in the income statement.
7. An expense account shown in the income statement.
8. Account does not appear in either the balance sheet or the income statement.

A B
Effect of a debit
Classification
on account
EXAMPLE: Advertising
1 7
expense

89) Office equipment

Answer:
Effect Classification
Office equipment 1 2
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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90) Notes payable (short-term)

Answer:
Effect Classification
Notes payable (short-term) 2 3
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

91) Cost of goods sold

Answer:
Effect Classification
Cost of goods sold 1 7
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

92) Accounts receivable

Answer:
Effect Classification
Accounts receivable 1 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

93) Inventory

Answer:
Effect Classification
Inventory 1 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking

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AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

94) Deferred rent revenue

Answer:
Effect Classification
Deferred rent revenue 2 3
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

95) Salaries payable

Answer:
Effect Classification
Salaries payable 2 3
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

96) Retained earnings

Answer:
Effect Classification
Retained earnings 2 5
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

97) Interest revenue

Answer:
Effect Classification
Interest revenue 2 6
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's

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financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

98) Supplies expense

Answer:
Effect Classification
Supplies expense 1 7
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

99) Prepaid rent

Answer:
Effect Classification
Prepaid rent 1 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

100) Common stock

Answer:
Effect Classification
Common stock 2 5
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Accounting equation; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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Use this information to answer the following questions:
Reference: Ch02-Ref02

1100 Cash 2170 Property taxes payable


1120 Short-term investments 2180 Rent payable
1130 Notes receivable 2200 Notes payable (long-term)
1140 Accounts receivable 3100 Common stock
1145 Loan receivable 3200 Retained earnings
1150 Interest receivable 5000 Sales revenue
1160 Other accrued receivables 5300 Interest revenue
1200 Inventory 6000 Cost of goods sold
1250 Supplies 6200 Advertising expense
1260 Prepaid rent 6210 Miscellaneous expense
1320 Buildings and equipment (B&E) 6220 Depreciation expense
1325 Accumulated depreciation-B&E 6230 Insurance expense
2110 Notes payable (short-term) 6240 Property tax expense
2120 Interest payable 6250 Rent expense
2130 Accounts payable 6260 Supplies expense
2140 Deferred service revenue 6270 Salaries expense
2150 Salaries payable 6400 Interest expense
2160 Dividends payable 6999 Dividends

Required:

Using the chart of accounts provided, indicate by account number the account or accounts that
would be debited and credited in the following transactions. Also enter the number 1, 2, or 3 to
indicate the type of transaction as: (1) an external transaction, (2) an internal transaction recorded
as an adjusting journal entry, or (3) a closing entry. The company uses a perpetual inventory
system. All prepayments are initially recorded in permanent accounts.

Account(s) Account(s) Transaction


TRANSACTION
debited credited type
EXAMPLE: Sold $110,000,000 in common
1100 3100 1
stock for cash.

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101) Purchased building and equipment for $10,000,000, paying 20% cash and issuing a 30-year
note for the balance.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Purchased building and equipment 1320 1100, 1
for $10,000,000, paying 20% cash 2200
and issuing a 30-year note for the
balance.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

102) Invested idle cash in short-term money market funds.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Invested idle cash in short-term 1120 1100 1
investments.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

103) Purchased inventory on account.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Purchased inventory on account. 1200 2130 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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104) Sold inventory on account.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Sold inventory on account. 1140, 6000 5000, 1200 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

105) Sold merchandise to a customer in exchange for a promissory note.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Sold merchandise to a customer in 1130, 6000 5000, 1200 1
exchange for a promissory note.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

106) Accrued the interest recognized but not collected on notes receivable.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Accrued the interest recognized but 1150 5300 2
not collected on notes receivable.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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107) Collected a note receivable at maturity, including the interest that had already been accrued.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Collected a note receivable at 1100 1130,1150 1
maturity, including the interest that
had already been accrued.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

108) Collected cash on account from customers.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Collected cash on account from 1100 1140 1
customers.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

109) Sold inventory for cash.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Sold inventory for cash. 1100, 6000 5000, 1200 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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110) Received payment for services to be performed next year.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Received payment for services to be 1100 2140 1
performed next year.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

111) Salaries have been recognized but are unpaid at the end of an accounting period.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Accrued salaries remaining unpaid at 6270 2150 2
the end of an accounting period.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

112) Closed the dividends account.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Closed Dividends account, assuming 3200 6999 3
there was a net income for the
period.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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113) Accrued property taxes were paid.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Accrued property taxes were paid. 2170 1100 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

114) Declared cash dividends on common stock that will be paid in the next month.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Declared cash dividends on common 6999 2160 1
stock that will be paid in the next
month.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

115) Paid rent for the next three months.

Answer:
Account(s) Account(s) Transaction
TRANSACTION debited credited type
Paid rent for the next three months. 1260 1100 1
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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116) Rite Shoes was involved in the transactions described below.

Required:

Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction. If an entry is not required, state "No
Entry."

1. Purchased $8,200 of inventory on account.


2. Paid weekly salaries, $920.
3. Recorded sales for the first week: Cash: $7,100; On account: $5,300.
4. Paid for inventory purchased in event (1).
5. Placed an order for $6,200 of inventory.

Answer:
1. Inventory 8,200
Accounts payable 8,200
2. Salaries expense 920
Cash 920
3. Cash 7,100
Accounts receivable 5,300
Sales revenue 12,400
4. Accounts payable 8,200
Cash 8,200
5. No Entry.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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117) Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions of Daisy King Ice Cream
Company. If an entry is not required, state "No Entry."

1. Started business by issuing 10,000 shares of common stock for $20,000.


2. Leased a building for three years at $500 per month and paid six months' rent in advance.
3. Purchased equipment for $5,400, signing a two-year, 10% note.
4. Purchased $1,800 of supplies on account.
5. Recorded cash sales of $800 for the first week.
6. Paid weekly salaries, $320.
7. Paid for supplies purchased in item (5).
8. Recorded depreciation on equipment, $50.

Answer:
1. Cash 20,000
Common stock 20,000
2. Prepaid rent 3,000
Cash 3,000
3. Equipment 5,400
Notes payable 5,400
4. Supplies inventory 1,800
Accounts payable 1,800
5. Cash 800
Sales revenue 800
6. Salaries expense 320
Cash 320
7. Accounts payable 1,800
Cash 1,800
8. Depreciation expense 50
Accumulated depreciation 50
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-03 Analyze and record transactions using journal entries.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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118) Flint Hills, Inc. has prepared a year-end 2021 trial balance. Certain accounts in the trial
balance do not reflect all activities that have occurred.

Required:

Prepare adjusting journal entries, as needed, for the following items.

1. The Supplies account shows a balance of $540, but a count of supplies reveals only $210 on
hand.
2. Flint Hills initially records the payments of all insurance premiums as expenses. The trial
balance shows a balance of $420 in Insurance expense. A review of insurance policies reveals
that $125 of insurance is unexpired.
3. Flint Hills employees work Monday through Friday, and salaries of $2,400 per week are paid
each Friday. Flint Hills' year-end falls on Tuesday.
4. On December 31, 2021, Flint Hills received a utility bill for December electricity usage of
$190 that will be paid in early January of 2022.

Answer:
1. Supplies expense 330
Supplies 330
2. Prepaid insurance 125
Insurance expense 125
3. Salaries expense 960
Salaries payable 960
4. Utilities expense 190
Utilities payable 190
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial
balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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119) The following is selected financial information for D. Kay Dental Laboratories for 2020
and 2021:

2020 2021
Retained earnings, January 1 $53,000 ?
Net income 37,000 42,000
Dividends declared and paid 15,000 18,000
Common stock 70,000 ?

Kay issued 2,000 shares of additional common stock in 2021 for $20,000. There were no other
shareholder transactions.

Required:

Prepare a statement of shareholders' equity for D. Kay Dental Laboratories for the year ended
December 31, 2021.

Answer:
D. Kay Dental Laboratories
Statement of Shareholders' Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Total
Common Retained Shareholders'
Stock Earnings Equity
Balance, January 1, 2021 $70,000 $75,000* $145,000
Issue of common stock 20,000 20,000
Net income for 2021 42,000 42,000
Less: Dividends _______ – 18,000 – 18,000
Balance, December 31, 2021 $ 90,000 $ 99,000 $189,000

* Beginning balance, Retained Earnings = Ending balance at December 31, 2020:

$53,000 + $37,000 − $15,000 = $75,000


Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Financial statement―Shareholders equity
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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120) The Yankel Corporation's controller prepares adjusting entries only at the end of the fiscal
year. The following adjusting entries were prepared on December 31, 2021:

Debit Credit
Interest expense 1,800
Interest payable 1,800

Insurance expense 60,000


Prepaid insurance 60,000

Interest receivable 3,000


Interest revenue 3,000

Additional information:

1. The company borrowed $30,000 on June 30, 2021. Principal and interest are due on June 30,
2022. This note is the company's only interest-bearing debt.
2. Insurance for the year on the company's office buildings is $90,000. The insurance is paid in
advance.
3. On August 31, 2021, Yankel lent money to a customer. The customer signed a note with
principal and interest at 9% due in one year.

Required:

Determine the following:

1. What is the interest rate on the company's note payable?


2. The 2021 insurance payment was made at the beginning of which month?
3. How much did Yankel lend its customer on August 31?

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Answer:
1. $1,800 represents six months of interest on a $30,000 note, or 50% of annual interest.
$1,800 ÷ .50 = $3,600 in annual interest
$3,600 ÷ $30,000 = 12% interest rate

Or,
Principal × Rate × Time = Interest
$30,000 × Rate × 6/12 = $1,800
$1,800 ÷ $30,000 = .06 six-month rate
To annualize the nine month rate: .06 × 12/6 =.12 or 12%

2. $90,000 ÷ 12 months = $7,500 per month in insurance


$60,000 ÷ $7,500 = 8 months expired. The insurance was paid on May 1, eight months ago.

3. Principal × Rate × Time = Interest


Principal × 9% × (4/12) = $3,000
Principal × 3% = $3,000
Principal = $100,000

Or
$3,000 represents four months (September through December) in accrued interest, or $750 per
month.
$750 × 12 months = $9,000 in annual interest
Principal × 9% = $9,000
Principal = $9,000 ÷ .09 = $100,000 note
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Analyze updating-Record adjusting entry; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.; 02-06 Record adjusting journal
entries in general journal format, post entries, and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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Use this information to answer the following questions:

Reference: Ch02-Ref03
Suppose that Laramie Company's adjusted trial balance ignored the following information. For
each item of information, indicate what effects, if any, these omissions would have on the stated
components of Laramie Company's 2021 Income Statement and 12/31/2021 Balance Sheet.
Assume no income taxes.

Use the following code for your answers and be sure to include the dollar amounts of the effects
next to the letter O or U:

N = No Effect
O = Overstated
U = Understated

121)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$2,000 interest on a
loan was not yet paid
or recorded

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$2,000 interest on a N U2,000 O2,000 O2,000
loan was not yet paid
or recorded
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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122)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
The estimated
uncollectible accounts
receivable is now
zero and should be
$25,000.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
The estimated O25,000 N O25,000 O25,000
uncollectible accounts
receivable is now
zero and should be
$25,000.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Distinguish among financial statements; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

123)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$10,000 of the paid
and recorded rent
expense pertains to
the year 2022.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$10,000 of the paid U10,000 N U10,000 U10,000
and recorded rent
expense pertains to
the year 2022.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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124)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$20,000 in
depreciation on some
equipment was still
unrecorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$20,000 in O20,000 N O20,000 O20,000
depreciation on some
equipment was still
unrecorded.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Distinguish among financial statements; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

125)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$4,000 in cash
dividends declared
and paid in December
2021 were
unrecorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$4,000 in cash O4,000 N O4,000 N
dividends declared
and paid in December
2021 were
unrecorded.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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Use this information to answer the following questions:

Reference: Ch02-Ref04
You are reviewing O'Brian Co.'s adjusted trial balance for the year ended 12/31/2021. You
notice several omissions and incorrect items during your review, some of which are noted below.
For each one, you are to determine what effect, if any, these items would have on the stated
components of O'Brian Co.'s 2021 Income Statement and 12/31/2021 Balance Sheet if they are
not corrected or updated. Assume no income taxes.

Use the following code for your answers. Don’t include dollar amounts.
N = No Effect
O = Overstated
U = Understated

126)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Uncollectible
accounts of $7,000, as
a percentage of sales,
are estimated at the
end of the year. The
entry has not been
recorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Uncollectible O N O O
accounts of $7,000, as
a percentage of sales,
are estimated at the
end of the year. The
entry has not been
recorded.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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127)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
The journal entry for
depreciation on
equipment for 2021
was recorded for
$48,000. The amount
should have been
$66,000.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
The journal entry for O N O O
depreciation on
equipment for 2021
was recorded for
$48,000. The amount
should have been
$66,000.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Distinguish among financial statements; Determine account balance-Analyze entries
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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128)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Cash dividends
declared and paid on
December 15, 2021,
were not recorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Cash dividends O N O N
declared and paid on
December 15, 2021,
were not recorded.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

129)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$10,000 of the rent
revenue collected and
recorded as revenue
this year pertains to
2022.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
$10,000 of the rent N U O O
revenue collected and
recorded as revenue
this year pertains to
2022.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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130)

Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021


Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Interest recognized
during the year on a
note receivable was
not yet collected or
recorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Interest recognized U N U U
during the year on a
note receivable was
not yet collected or
recorded.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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131)
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Supplies purchased
during the year for
$1,000 cash were
recorded by a debit to
Supplies Expense and
a credit to Cash. Only
$200 of supplies
remain at the end of
the year, but no
further entries have
been recorded.

Answer:
Additional 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 12/31/2021 2021
Information Assets Liabilities Owners' Equity Net Income
Supplies purchased U N U U
during the year for
$1,000 cash were
recorded by a debit to
Supplies Expense and
a credit to Cash. Only
$200 of supplies
remain at the end of
the year, but no
further entries have
been recorded.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Determine account balance-Analyze entries; Distinguish among financial statements
Learning Objective: 02-06 Record adjusting journal entries in general journal format; post entries; and prepare an adjusted trial
balance; 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

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Use this information to answer the following questions:

Reference: Ch02-Ref05
The adjusted trial balance for China Tea Company at December 31, 2021, is presented below:

Debit Credit
Cash 10,500
Accounts receivable 150,000
Prepaid rent 5,000
Inventory 25,000
Equipment 300,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 125,000
Accounts payable 30,000
Notes payable—due in three months 30,000
Salaries payable 4,000
Interest payable 9,000
Common stock 200,000
Retained earnings 50,000
Dividends 8,000
Sales revenue 400,000
Costs of goods sold 180,000
Salaries expense 120,000
Rent expense 15,000
Depreciation expense 30,000
Interest expense 2,000
Advertising expense 2,500 _______
Totals 848,000 848,000

132) Prepare the closing entries for China Tea Company for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Answer:
1. Sales revenue 400,000
Retained earnings 400,000
2. Retained earnings 349,500
Cost of goods sold 180,000
Salaries expense 120,000
Rent expense 15,000
Depreciation expense 30,000
Interest expense 2,000
Advertising expense 2,500
3. Retained earnings 8,000
Dividends 8,000
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
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Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

133) Prepare an income statement for China Tea Company for the year ended December 31,
2021.

Answer:
China Tea Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $400,000
Cost of goods sold 180,000
Gross profit 220,000
Other expenses:
Salaries expense $120,000
Rent expense 15,000
Depreciation expense 30,000
Interest expense 2,000
Advertising expense 2,500
Total other expenses 169,500
Net income $ 50,500
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Income Statement
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

134) Prepare a classified balance sheet for China Tea Company as of December 31, 2021.

Answer:
China Tea Company
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $ 10,500
Accounts receivable 150,000
Inventory 25,000
Prepaid rent 5,000
Total current assets 190,500
Property and equipment:
Equipment 300,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation 125,000 175,000
Total assets $365,500
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Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 30,000
Notes payable 30,000
Salaries payable 4,000
Interest payable 9,000
Total current liabilities 73,000
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock $200,000
Retained earnings 92,500
Total shareholders' equity 292,500
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $365,500
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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Use this information to answer the following questions:

Reference: Ch02-Ref06
The following information, based on the 12/31/2021 Annual Report to Shareholders of Krafty
Foods ($ in millions):

Accounts payable 1,897


Accounts receivable (net) 3,131
Accrued liabilities 4,105
Cash and cash equivalents 162
Cost of goods sold 17,531
Otherurrent payables 1,652
Current portion of long-term debt 540
Other long-term liabilities 10,311
Retained earnings as of 12/31/2021 2,391
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net) 35,957
Salaries expense 1,565
Interest and other debt expense, net 1,437
Inventories 3,026
Long-term debt 8,134
Long-term notes payable 5,000
Marketing, general and administration expenses 11,460
Operating revenues 33,875
Other current assets 687
Other noncurrent assets 3,726
Other shareholders' equity (2,568)
Common stock 23,655
Property, plant and equipment (net) 9,109
Short-term borrowings 681

135) Based on the information presented above, prepare the Income Statement for Krafty Foods
for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Answer:
Krafty Foods
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Operating revenues $33,875
Cost of goods sold 17,531
Gross profit 16,344
Salaries expense 1,565
Marketing, general and administration expenses 11,460
Operating income 3,319
Interest and other debt expense, net 1,437
Net income $ 1,882
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Income Statement
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

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136) Based on the information presented above, prepare the 12/31/2021 Balance Sheet for Krafty
Foods.

Answer:
Krafty Foods
Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2021
($ in millions)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $162
Accounts receivable (net) 3,131
Inventories 3,026
Other current assets 687
Total current assets 7,006
Property, plant and equipment (net) 9,109
Goodwill and other intangible assets (net) 35,957
Other noncurrent assets 3,726
Total assets $55,798

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity


Accounts payable $ 1,897
Accrued liabilities 4,105
Short-term borrowings 681
Other current payables 1,652
Current portion of long-term debt 540
Total current liabilities 8,875
Long-term debt 8,134
Other long-term liabilities 10,311
Long-term notes payable 5,000
Total liabilities 32,320
Common stock $23,655
Retained earnings 2,391
Other shareholders’ equity (2,568)
Total shareholders’ equity 23,478
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $55,798
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

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Use this information to answer the following questions:

Reference: Ch02-Ref07
The December 31, 2021 (pre-closing) adjusted trial balance for Kline Enterprises was as follows:

Account Title Debits Credits


Accounts payable 90,000
Accounts receivable 170,000
Accumulated depreciation —
equipment 260,000
Common stock 490,000
Cash 26,000
Cost of goods sold 480,000
Depreciation expense 60,000
Equipment 700,000
Interest expense 4,000
Inventory 150,000
Note payable (due in six months) 60,000
Rent expense 30,000
Retained earnings 62,000
Salaries payable 8,000
Sales revenue 770,000
Salaries expense 120,000
TOTALS 1,740,000 1,740,000

137) Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space
provided:

Kline's 2021 net income (or loss).

Answer: Kline's 2021 net income (or loss) = $76,000

Computation: 770,000 − $480,000 − $60,000 − $4,000 − $30,000 − $120,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Income Statement
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

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138) Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space
provided:

Kline's 12/31/2021 total current assets.

Answer: Kline's 12/31/2021 total current assets = $346,000

Computation: $26,000 + $170,000 + $150,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

139) Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space
provided.

Kline's 12/31/2021 total current liabilities:

Answer: Kline's 12/31/2021 total current liabilities = $158,000

Computation: $90,000 + $60,000 + $8,000


Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

140) Assuming no income taxes, compute the following, and place your answer in the space
provided:

Kline's 12/31/2021 total shareholders' equity.

Answer: Kline's 12/31/2021 total owners' equity = $628,000

Computation: $490,000 + $62,000 + $76,000 (Net Income), (or Total Assets − Total Liabilities)
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Financial statement―Balance sheet
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

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141) Presented below is income statement and dividend information of the Nebraska Corporation
for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Sales revenue $620,000 Cost of goods sold $355,000


Salaries expense 90,000 Insurance expense 20,000
Dividend revenue 3,000 Depreciation expense 18,000
Miscellaneous expense 12,000 Administrative 35,000
expense
Loss on sale of investments 8,000 Rent expense 10,000
Dividends 5,000

Required:

Prepare the necessary closing entries at December 31, 2021.

Answer:
December 31, 2021

Sales revenue 620,000


Dividend revenue 3,000
Retained earnings 623,000

Retained earnings 548,000


Loss on sale of investments 8,000
Salaries expense 90,000
Miscellaneous expense 12,000
Cost of goods sold 355,000
Insurance expense 20,000
Depreciation expense 18,000
Administrative expense 35,000
Rent expense 10,000

Retained earnings 5,000


Dividends 5,000
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.
Blooms: Apply
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: FN Measurement

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142) Raintree Corporation maintains its records on a cash basis. At the end of each year the
company's accountant obtains the necessary information to prepare accrual basis financial
statements. The following cash flows occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021:

Cash receipts:
From customers $450,000
Interest on note 3,000
Issue of common stock 50,000
Total cash receipts $503,000

Cash disbursements:
Purchase of merchandise $220,000
Annual insurance payment 9,000
Payment of salaries 180,000
Dividends paid to shareholders 6,000
Annual rent payment 12,000
Total cash disbursements $427,000

Selected balance sheet information:

12/31/20 12/31/202
20 1
Cash $25,000 $101,000
Accounts receivable 42,000 70,000
Inventory 60,000 82,000
Prepaid insurance 2,000 ?
Prepaid rent 7,000 ?
Interest receivable 1,500 ?
Note receivable 50,000 50,000
Equipment 150,000 150,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment (40,000) (55,000)
Accounts payable (for merchandise) 50,000 62,000
Salaries payable 20,000 28,000
Common stock 200,000 250,000
Dividends 0 6,000

Additional information:

1. On June 30, 2020, Raintree lent a customer $50,000. Interest at 6% is payable annually on
each June 30. Principal is due in 2024.
2. The annual insurance payment is made in advance on March 31.
3. Annual rent on the company's facilities is paid in advance on September 30.

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Required:

1. Prepare an accrual basis income statement for 2021 (ignore income taxes).
2. Determine the following balance sheet amounts on December 31, 2021:

a. Interest receivable
b. Prepaid insurance
c. Prepaid rent

Answer:
1. Sales revenue:
Cash collected from customers $450,000
Add: Increase in accounts receivable 28,000
Sales revenue $478,000
Interest revenue:
Cash received $3,000
Add: Amount accrued at the end of 2021 ($50,000 × .06 1,500 (a)
× 6/12)
Deduct: Amount accrued at the end of 2020 (1,500)
Interest revenue $3,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cash paid for merchandise $220,000
Add: Increase in accounts payable 12,000
Purchases during 2021 232,000
Deduct: Increase in inventory (22,000)
Cost of goods sold $210,000
Insurance expense:
Cash paid $9,000
Add: Prepaid insurance expired during 2021 2,000
Deduct: Prepaid insurance on 12/31/2021 ($9,000 × (2,250) (b)
3/12)
Insurance expense $8,750
Salaries expense:
Cash paid $180,000
Add: Increase in salaries payable 8,000
Salaries expense $188,000
Rent expense:
Amount paid $12,000
Add: Prepaid rent on 12/31/2020 expired during 2021 7,000
Deduct: Prepaid rent on 12/31/2021 ($12,000 × 9/12) (9,000) (c)
Rent expense $10,000
Depreciation expense: Increase in accumulated depreciation $15,000

Raintree Corporation
Income statement

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For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Sales revenue $478,000
Cost of goods sold 210,000
Gross profit 268,000
Operating expenses:
Insurance $8,750
Salaries 188,000
Rent 10,000
Depreciation 15,000
Total operating expenses 221,750
Operating income 46,250
Other income (expense):
Interest revenue 3,000
Net income $49,250

2.
a. Interest receivable (1/2 year × 3,000) $ 1,500
b. Prepaid insurance (1/4 year × 9,000) 2,250
c. Prepaid rent (3/4 year × 12,000) 9,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis; Determine account balance―Analyze entries; Financial statement―Income
Statement
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements; 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-
basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze; Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AACSB: Knowledge Application
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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143) Silicon Chip Company's fiscal year-end is December 31. At the end of 2021, it owed
employees $22,000 in salaries that will be paid on January 7, 2022.

Required:

1. Prepare an adjusting entry to record accrued salaries, a reversing entry on January 1, 2022, and
an entry to record the payment of salaries on January 7, 2022.
2. Prepare journal entries to record the accrued salaries on December 31, 2021 and the payment
of salaries on January 7, 2022, assuming a reversing entry is not recorded.

Answer:
1.
December 31—adjusting entry
Salaries expense 22,000
Salaries payable 22,000

January 1—reversing entry


Salaries payable 22,000
Salaries expense 22,000

January 7—payment of salaries


Salaries expense 22,000
Cash 22,000

2.
December 31—adjusting entry
Salaries expense 22,000
Salaries payable 22,000

January 7—payment of salaries


Salaries payable 22,000
Cash 22,000
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Reversing entries―Appendix B
Learning Objective: Appendix 2B Reversing Entries.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

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144) Describe the difference between external events and internal events, and provide two
examples of each.

Answer: External events involve an exchange between the company and a separate economic
entity. Examples include purchasing inventory on account or borrowing money from a bank.
Internal events directly affect the financial position of the company but do not involve exchange
transactions with another entity. Examples include depreciation of equipment or use of
supplies.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Communication
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

145) Describe what is meant by deferred revenue and provide two examples.

Answer: Deferred revenue is created when a company receives cash from a customer for goods
or services that will be provided in a future period. Examples include magazine subscriptions
received in advance by a publishing company or rent received in advance by a property leasing
company. A liability exists because of the obligation to provide the service.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment; Analyze transaction-Record journal entry
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts; 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Communication
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

146) Describe what is meant by prepaid expenses and provide two examples.

Answer: Prepaid expenses represent assets recorded when a cash disbursement creates
benefits beyond the current period. Examples include insurance or rent paid in advance of use.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze transaction-Record journal entry; Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts; 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

147) What is an accrued liability?

Answer: An accrued liability results from an expense being incurred prior to cash payment.
Examples include interest payable and salaries payable.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Analyze updating-Identify type of adjustment
Learning Objective: 02-05 Identify and describe the different types of adjusting journal entries.

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Blooms: Remember
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

148) What is the difference between permanent accounts and temporary accounts, and why does
an accounting system have both types of accounts?

Answer: Permanent accounts represent assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a point in
time. Temporary accounts represent changes in retained earnings caused by dividend, revenue,
expense, and gain and loss accounts. The temporary accounts are closed out annually to facilitate
measuring income on an annual basis. Temporary accounts are a convenience to aid the
preparation of financial statements by recording revenues and expenses in these accounts rather
than directly into retained earnings.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Account relationships and records
Learning Objective: 02-01 Understand routine economic events-transactions-and determine their effects on a company's
financial position and on specific accounts.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Communication
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

149) What is the purpose of the statement of cash flows? List the three major categories of cash
flows and give an example of a cash transaction for each category.

Answer: The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to summarize the transactions that
caused cash to change during the reporting period. The statement of cash flows summarizes
cash flows in three categories: operating, investing, and financing. Operating activities include
cash flows related to transactions entering into the determination of net income, such as cash
collections from customers, payments for purchases, and other receipts, such as interest and
dividends. Investing activities include purchasing and selling equipment or certain investment
securities. Financing activities include borrowing or repaying loans, issuing stock, and payment
of dividends.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Financial statement―Cash flow
Learning Objective: 02-07 Describe the four basic financial statements.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Communication
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

150) What is the purpose of the closing process?

Answer: The closing process serves a dual purpose: (1) the temporary accounts are reduced
to a zero balance, ready to measure activity in the next accounting period, and (2) the balances
of these temporary accounts are transferred to retained earnings to reflect the changes that
have occurred in that account during the period.

Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: The closing process
Learning Objective: 02-08 Explain the closing process.

83
Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Communication
AICPA: BB Critical thinking

151) Claymore Corporation maintains its book on a cash basis. During 2021, the company
collected $825,000 in fees from its clients and paid $512,000 in expenses. You are able to
determine the following information about accounts receivable, supplies, prepaid rent, salaries
payable, and interest payable:

January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021


Accounts receivable $110,000 $120,000
Supplies 15,000 18,000
Prepaid rent 12,000 11,000
Salaries payable 16,500 14,200
Interest payable 4,000 5,500

In addition, 2021 depreciation expense on office equipment is $55,000.

Required:

Determine accrual-basis net income for 2021.

Answer:
Cash basis net income ($825,000 – 512,000) $313,000
Add:
Increase in accounts receivable ($120,000 – 110,000) 10,000
Increase in supplies ($18,000 – 15,000) 3,000
Decrease in salaries payable ($16,500 – 14,200) 2,300
Deduct:
Depreciation expense (55,000)
Decrease in prepaid rent ($12,000 – 11,000) (1,000)
Increase in interest payable ($5,500 – 4,000) (1,500)
Accrual-basis net income $270,800
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: Convert cash basis to accrual basis
Learning Objective: 02-09 Convert from cash-basis net income to accrual-basis net income.
Blooms: Analyze
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
AICPA: BB Critical thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

84
Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
152) The accounting system of Carlton and Sons consists of a general journal (GJ), a cash
receipts journal (CR), a cash disbursements journal (CD), a sales journal (SJ), and a purchases
journal (PJ). For each of the following, indicate which journal should be used to record the
transaction.

Transaction Journal
1. Received interest on a loan. ________
2. Received cash for services to be provided next
month. ________
3. Purchased equipment for cash. ________
4. Purchased merchandise on account. ________
5. Sold merchandise on credit (the sale only, not the
cost of the merchandise). ________
6. Sold merchandise for cash (the sale only, not the cost
of the merchandise). ________
7. Paid advertising bill. ________
8. Recorded accrued salaries payable. ________
9. Paid bill for utilities usage. ________
10. Recorded depreciation expense. ________
11. Sold equipment for cash. ________
12. Collected cash from customers on account. ________
13. Paid employee salaries. ________
14. Paid interest on a loan. ________

85
Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
Answer:
Transaction Journal
1.Received interest on a loan. CR
2.Received cash for services to be provided next
month. CR
3.Purchased equipment for cash. CD
4.Purchased merchandise on account. PJ
5.Sold merchandise on credit
(the sale only, not the cost of the merchandise). SJ
6.Sold merchandise for cash
(the sale only, not the cost of the merchandise). CR
7. Paid advertising bill. CD
8. Recorded accrued salaries payable. GJ
9. Paid bill for utilities usage. CD
10. Recorded depreciation expense. GJ
11. Sold equipment for cash. CR
12. Collected cash from customers on account. CR
13. Paid employee salaries. CD
14. Paid interest on a loan. CD
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: Subsidiary ledgers―Special journals―Appendix C
Learning Objective: Appendix 2C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals.
Blooms: Understand
AACSB: Reflective Thinking
AICPA: FN Measurement

86
Copyright ©2020 McGraw-Hill
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
»Jane ei ole enää mikään lapsi; sitäpaitsi ei teillä ole
aavistustakaan, miten vähän arvoa liinalla on tämmöisessä
tapauksessa. Kas niin, nyt teidän täytyy laskea kuningatar liikkeelle.»

Ballmann seisoi Hannan vieressä.

»Mikä ihana ilta!» sanoi hän liikutuksesta väräjävällä äänellä.

Hanna myönsi. Nyt seurasi hiljaisuuden tuottama lumous, joka on


sitä vaarallisempi, kuta kauemmin se kestää, — joka on
salaperäisempi kuin kuiskaus, intohimoisempi kuin huuto.

»Minulla ei ole mitään syytä liikuttaa kuningatarta», sanoi tohtori.


»Siirränpä tästä tämän talonpojan. Mutta teidän salaperäisiä
sanojanne siitä, että liina tässä erikoisessa tapauksessa on
tarpeeton, en ymmärrä. Jos kaksi nuorta ihmistä, jotka niin selvästi
rakastavat toisiaan, jätetään samppanjapäivällisten jälkeen
kahdenkesken penkereelle ja vielä kuutamoisena kesäkuun-
iltana…»

»Niin se on vaarallista…»

»Sitä aioin juuri sanoa.»

»Minusta teidän talonpoikanne tuossa on vaarallinen, sillä se


ahdistaa hevostani. Mutta te puhutte siksi paljon tyhmyyksiä, ettei voi
tehdä edes kunnollista siirtoa. Mitenkä sitten voisi pelata
järjestelmällisesti? No niin, minä muutan tornin ja uhraan hevosen.»

Oliko Ballmann vetänyt Hannan luokseen vai oliko tämä


heittäytynyt hänen syliinsä? He eivät sitä tienneet. Hannan pää
lepäsi Ewaldin olkaa vasten, ja tämä oli kiertänyt kätensä hänen
ympärilleen. Orkesteri soitti Gretchenin ihanaa antaumislaulua.
Shakkipeli oli sillä välin jatkunut. Pelaajat olivat syventyneinä
laskelmiinsa; he eivät puhelleet enää, vaan miettivät, miten voisi
uhkaavaa tappiota välttää. Shakkipöydän ääressä vallitsi
mielenkiinnon hiljaisuus… penkereellä onnen syvä rauha.
XXXV.

Seuraavana päivänä Hanna sai kirjeen. Hän arvasi heti, että se oli
Ballmannilta, ja aukaisi nopeasti kuoren. Paperi vapisi hänen
kädessään, kun hän luki:

»Rakkain! — tai — niinkuin minä oikeastaan vain saisin sanoa:


Arvoisa neiti! Tunnen syyllisyyteni, tunnen rikollisuuteni edessänne.
Minun olisi jo heti ensimäisenä päivänä pitänyt sanoa teille jotain,
mutta en ole voinut saada sitä huulieni yli, ja nyt nämä rivit kertovat
sen teille: Minä olen naimisissa. Minulla ei ollut oikeutta koettaa
voittaa sydäntänne, mutta kaipaako rakkaus muuta kuin
vastarakkautta? En kuitenkaan tahdo puolustaa itseäni.
Aikomukseni on vain teille ilmaista kauan salaamani totuus,
nimittäin että olen naimisissa. Ja kuitenkaan ei minulla ole vaimoa
eikä kotia. Noin kymmenen vuotta sitten hän jätti minut
seuratakseen rakastajaansa. Siitä saakka en ole kuullut hänestä
mitään. En edes tiedä, elääkö hän. Hänen kuvansa on säilynyt
mielessäni kuin utukuva… Hän oli kaunis, niin kaunis että hän
jonkun verran muistutti teitä, Jane. Tämä yhdennäköisyys ensin
hämmästyttikin minua, kun teidät näin. Ja kuitenkin, miten
toisenlainen hän oli! En tarkoita niin paljon hänen ulkomuotoansa;
ero on teidän sielukkaassa katseessanne, teidän vakavassa
ilmeessänne, teidän jalon mielenne heijastuksessa, jota kaikkea
minun lapselliselta, kevytmieliseltä vaimoltani puuttui. Katuvaisena
odotan tuomiotanne rikoksellisesta vaitiolostani. En voi uskoa, että
meidän täytyisi ainiaaksi erota… Täytyy olla keinoja, jotka tekevät
meidän yhteenliittymisemme mahdolliseksi. Kuulutanko uskottoman
jälkeen? Ehkei hän enää eläkään… ehkä avioero on mahdollinen…
tai ehkä rakkautemme on kyllin vahva repimään alas esteet? Miten
tulee käymään, Jane? Päättäkää! Elämäni, olemassaoloni lasken
— sinun käteesi!

Ewald Ballmann.»

Miten olisi kirjeenkirjoittaja hämmästynytkään, jos hän olisi nähnyt


hymyn, joka nousi Hannan huulille hänen lukiessaan kirjettä, joka
kirjoittajan mielestä oli antava hänelle kauhean iskun!

»Nyt kai olen pakotettu antamaan itseni ilmi, täti?» sanoi Hanna
luettuaan kirjeen ystävälleen. »Minusta on vain hiukan harmillista
alentua mustatukkaisesta, 'sielukkaasta' Janesta vaaleakiharaiseksi,
kevytmieliseksi Hannaksi…»

»Sitä en tekisi vielä, jos olisin sinun asemassasi. Niin äkkiä


tapahtunut naamarin riisuminen saisi hänet pettymään. Minä sitoisin
hänet vielä lujemmin… minä koettaisin saada hänet, niin rakastunut
kun hän on, ehdottamaan sinulle jotain, joka muistuttaisi sinun
pakoasi, sillä silloin… Mutta en oikein itsekään tiedä, mitä sinulle
neuvoisin… tämä on niin eriskummallista…»

Palvelija ilmoitti tohtori Scherenbergin. Hanna nousi.

»Menen huoneeseeni vastaamaan tähän», hän sanoi.


»Miten iloiselta näytätkään, Jane…»

»Niin, en koskaan olisi luullut elämän olevan niin ihanaa. Mutta nyt
minä menen ja jätän tohtorin teille.»

»No, rakas Scherr, mitä teidän juhlallinen, tyytymätön ilmeenne


ennustaa? Onko ihmiskunta saanut tietää, miten tyhmänä te sitä
pidätte, ja siitä suuttunut?»

»Ikävä ja mieltäjärkyttävä on koko juttu, mutta sillä on vakava


puolensa, joten katson olevani velvollinen teille siitä ilmoittamaan»,
sanoi tohtori puristettuaan Mrs. Edgecomben kättä ja istuuduttuaan
häntä vastapäätä.

»Minä olen vallan utelias. Puhukaa!»

»No niin, sanon sen suoraan kiertelemättä. Te tulette hyvin


hämmästymään. Amerikkalaisemme on tänään tunnustanut minulle,
että hänellä on vaimo.»

»Ah!»

»Mitä te sanoitte?»

»Sanoin 'ah'…»

»Ettekö mitään muuta?»

»Mitäpä minä muuta sanoisin?»

»Ainakin 'tuhat tulimmaista'!»

»Jos se huvittaa teitä, niin voinhan sanoa vielä jonkun muunkin


voimasanan.»
»Te nauratte, Mrs. Edgecombe, mutta luulisin asian olevan
vakavaa laatua. Eilisen kuherruksen ja sen edellisen pitkän
armastelun olisi luullut saavan vallan toisen käänteen. Jospa teidän
veljentyttärenne sydän ei olisi kuoliaaksi haavoitettu eikä hänen
maineensa kärsisi siitä! Tämä mies ei tietenkään koskaan enää saa
astua jalallaan tähän taloon… Voitteko antaa minulle anteeksi, että
olen tuonut hänet tänne?»

»Älkää innostuko liiaksi, Scherr! — Luulin teillä olevan vapaampia


ja harkitumpia mielipiteitä sydämen asioissa.»

»Mielipiteet kyllä, hyvä Mrs. Edgecombe; jos on kysymys


ihmiskunnasta yleensä, olen valmis ivailemaan sen häveliäisyyttä,
mutta käytännössä täytyy mukautua vallitseviin tapoihin ja tehdä
voitavansa suojellakseen hyviä ystäviään.»

»Tahdotteko, niin hämmästytän teitä vielä enemmän, rakas tohtori,


kertomalla teille jotain, joka saa teidät huudahtamaan ei ainoastaan
'tuhat tulimmaista', vaan paljon kovempaakin?»

»Entä mitä se sitten on?»

»Että Janella on mies.»

Tohtori hätkähti. »Neiti Jane — naimisissa!»

»Ei siinä vielä kylliksi, rakas ystävä. Teidän hämmästyksenne on


oleva rajaton, kun kerron kuka on veljentyttäreni — hän ei muuten
olekaan veljentyttäreni — kun sanon kuka on Janen mies.»

»Kuka se sitten on? En voi enää hämmästyä enempää. Jos Jane


neiti on naimisissa, olkoon hänen miehensä vaikka suur'moguli tai
paavi itse…»
»Silloin ei asia olisikaan niin lystikäs kuin todellisuudessa. Janen
mies on Ewald Ballmann — siis teidän amerikkalaisenne.»

Mrs. Edgecombe kertoi nyt vanhalle ystävälleen koko asian. Hän


tiesi voivansa luottaa hänen vaitioloonsa.

»Asia on nyt Hannan käsissä», sanoi hän lopuksi, »eikä meidän


pidä siihen sotkeutua. Teidän täytyy antaa kunniasananne, ettette
kerro mitään Ballmannille.»

Hanna oli sillä välin väärennetyllä käsialalla kirjoittanut kirjeen


miehelleen. Hän pyysi häntä heti saapumaan luokseen, koska tahtoi
puhua hänen kanssaan kahdenkesken. Hänen tuli mennä
huvihuoneeseen puutarhaveräjän kautta.

Tässä puutarhan kaukaisimmassa sopessa olevassa


huvihuoneessa Hanna häntä odotti. Huvihuoneen avoimia ikkunoita
ympäröi kukkiva kuusamapensaikko; oksien varjot tanssivat
niinimatoilla peitetyllä lattialla. Hanna istui sohvalla, joka ympäröi
seiniä, ja katseli kaipaavasti ovea kohden. Tuskin oli kymmenen
minuuttia kulunut, ennenkuin hän kuuli Ewaldin askeleet. Rajusti
sykkivin sydämin hän nousi, ja samassa oli odotettu kynnyksellä.
Taas hänen täytyi hillitä itseään, ettei heittäytyisi hänen syliinsä. Hän
nojasi toisella kädellään viereiseen pöytään ja viittasi estävästi
toisella, kun Ewald riensi hänen luokseen huudahtaen: »Jane —
Jane!»

»Te työnnätte minut luotanne? Siksikö pyysitte minua tulemaan


tänne?»

»Mielestäni meidän välillämme ei voi tulla kysymykseen muu kuin


ero…
Te ette ole vapaa…»

Hanna astui muutaman askeleen taaksepäin ja istuutui sohvalle.

»Ero?» toisti Ewald. »Voiko ajatella eroa, kun tuskin vielä lausutut
sanat 'minä rakastan sinua' ovat huulillani? Tai vihaatteko minua,
halveksitteko minua? Onko tieto rikollisesta vaitiolostani voinut
sammuttaa eilisen rakkaudenhehkun?»

»Minulla ei ole minkäänlaista oikeutta halveksia teitä, sillä


minäkään en ole ollut avomielinen teitä kohtaan ja sitä sanoakseni
olen kutsunut teidät tänne. En ole nuori neitonen, kuten luulette…
minäkin olen naimisissa…»

Ewald hätkähti.

»Naimisissa!» huudahti hän.

»Niin. Ja mikä vielä pahempi, minua ei ole hyljätty, vaan olen itse
hyljännyt. Siitä on noin kymmenen vuotta sitten kun viimeksi näin
mieheni…»

»Te olitte siis onneton?»

»Olin. Me emme sopineet toisillemme. Mieheni oli… niin, mitenkä


sanoisin?… kuiva, kylmä… niinkuin te olitte ollut, kuten ensi
käynnillänne kerroitte… ujo, runoutta pelkäävä.»

»Niin, minä ymmärrän… semmoinen kuin minä kerran olen ollut.


Mitenkä huonosti semmoinen mies onkaan sopinut teille! Ja te
pakenitte ilottomasta kodista? Yksinkö?»

Hanna oli vaiti.


»Yksinkö?» toisti Ballmann, »tai onnellisemman kanssa, joka teille
paremmin sopi? Jane, vastaa!»

»Minä en tahdo vastata siihen kysymykseen. Kauan aikaa sitten


tapahtuneesta en ole velvollinen tekemään tiliä sille miehelle, jota
eilisestä saakka rakastan.»

»Rakastat ja vielä rakastat, eikö totta?» huudahti Ballmann


intohimoisesti sulkien nuoren naisen syliinsä. »Eikö totta… te
rakastatte minua vielä ja ainiaan?»

Hanna ei vastustellut, vaan nyökäytti päätään hymyillen.

»Sinä olet oikeassa», jatkoi Ewald. »Menneisyys on kuin usva,


joka on haipunut pois; nykyisyys on meidän. Semmoisena kuin nyt
olet, rakastan sinua.»

Hanna irroitti itsensä hänen syleilystään.

»Niin, tällä hetkellä», hän sanoi, »mutta ajattele tulevaisuutta! Mikä


on oleva kohtalomme?»

»Katsokaamme rohkeina tulevaisuutta silmiin!» vastasi Ballmann.


»Paetkaamme!»

Hanna hymyili. Hän muisti ystävättärensä sanat. Nyt ne olivat


täyttyneet.

»Paetkaamme!» toisti Ballmann innokkaasti. »Lähtekäämme


uuteen kotimaahani, Amerikkaan, ja jättäkäämme nämä ahtaat olot
täällä. Siellä ei kukaan tunne suhdettamme, ja me elämme vain
toisiamme varten. Minä olen kyllin rikas suojataksemme meitä
puutteelta… Solmikaamme vapaan rakkauden liitto! Tahdotko,
Jane?»

Mutta hän ei saanut kauempaa odottaa vastausta. He kuulivat


lähestyviä askeleita ja ääniä. Mrs. Edgecombe, joka ei tiennyt
Hannan ja Ballmannin kohtauksesta, oli lähtenyt tohtorin kanssa
kävelemään puutarhaan ja aikoi levähtää huvimajassa.

»Vai niin, oletko sinä täällä, Jane? Ah, hyvää huomenta, herra
Ballmann!»

Tohtori astui sisään Mrs. Edgecomben jälkeen ja ojensi kätensä


Hannalle. Hänen poskensa, jotka jo muutenkin olivat punaiset,
punastuivat vielä enemmän hänen ajatellessaan, mitä tohtori voisi
ajatella heidän täällä-olostaan kahdenkesken, mutta sitten hän
naurahti, sillä hänen kaksinpuhelunsa oli niin oikeutettua. Mrs.
Edgecombe ja tohtori Scherenberg eivät voineet olla vaihtamatta
keskinäisen ymmärtämyksen katsetta. Ainoa hämillään oleva oli
Ballmann; hänestä tuntui, kuin hänet olisi saatu verekseltä kiinni.

He vaihtoivat muutamia jokapäiväisiä sanoja; sitten Mrs.


Edgecombe ehdotti, että he palaisivat takaisin huvilaan. Hän meni
edellä tohtorin taluttamana; Hanna ja Ballmann tulivat jonkun matkan
päässä.

»Myönnytkö vai kieltäydytkö?» hän kuiskasi.

»Mene nyt. Tahdon olla yksin ajatuksineni. Annan vastaukseni


sittemmin.»

»Jane, sinä et pääse minusta; sinä olet minun; tunnen sen.»

»Minäkin luulen sitä melkein… mutta mene nyt.»


Ewald totteli. Kun he saapuivat huvilalle, ei hän Mrs. Edgecomben
kutsusta huolimatta jäänyt, vaan kiiruhti pois.

»Minä tulen kanssanne, Ballmann», sanoi tohtori ja suuteli Mrs.


Edgecombea kädelle.

Molemmat herrat poistuivat, ja Mrs. Edgecombe ja Hanna menivät


sisään.

»Kello neljän junassa. Kun Ewald on saanut vastaukseni, lähtee


hän aikaisemmassa junassa ja odottaa minua määrätyssä
paikassa.»

»Niin, näen hänen valmistaneen kaiken», sanoi Mrs. Edgecombe


luettuaan Ballmannin kirjeen. »'Frankfurt, Hotel Westendhall! Jos
joku nainen kysyy ovenvartialta huonetta rouva Ewaldille, on tämä
vievä hänet, maailman onnellisimman miehen luo' j.n.e…» sanoi
Mrs. Edgecombe jättäen kirjeen takaisin. »Hotel Westendhallissa te
siis olette päättäneet tavata? Muistatko, että asuimme samassa
hotellissa, kun kaiken maailman asiamiesten kautta koetimme saada
selkoa samaisesta herra Ewaldista? Kuka olisi voinut aavistaakaan,
että hän kerran 'maailman onnellisimpana' odottaisi sinua siellä?
Useimmiten käy kaikki aivan toisin kuin on ajateltu tässä
maailmassa.»

Kello puoli neljältä vaunut olivat oven edessä ja palvelija nosti


Hannan matkalaukun niihin.

»Jo valmiina matkapuvussa, rakas lapsi?» huudahti Mrs.


Edgecombe, kun Hanna astui hänen huoneeseensa. »Näyttää siltä,
kuin pakosi onnistuisi erinomaisesti.»
»Tulen sanomaan hyvästi…»

»Hyvästi sitten, Jane!… Minun Janeni menee ja takaisin palaa


ainoastaan hänen Hannansa.»

Hanna oli hyvin liikutettu. Tässä silmänräpäyksessä hän unohti


Ballmannin tapaamisen, joka jo etukäteen oli tuottanut hänelle niin
sanomatonta iloa, ja ajatteli vain eroa ystävästään.

»Hyvästi, ainoa, paras ystäväni!… Nyt kun pian saan onneni


ainiaaksi, täytyy minun kiittää sinua, täti, kaikesta mitä olet ollut
minulle… suojani, tukeni, hädästä pelastajani… Sinua minun tulee
kiittää kaikesta, kaikesta.»

Hanna oli puhuessaan heittäytynyt polvilleen Mrs. Edgecomben


viereen ja suuteli itkien hänen kättään.

»Jane, Jane… rakas lapsi! Minunkin täytyy kiittää sinua siitä ilosta,
minkä olet minulle suonut. Nouse ylös, rakkaani! Älä myöhästy
junasta. Kas, tässä on kirje, joka sinun tulee ottaa mukaasi. Lupaa
minulle, ettet avaa sitä, ennenkuin miehesi on jälleen puolisosi.
Lukekaa se yhdessä.»

Hanna otti kirjeen ja antoi pyydetyn lupauksen. Hän pyyhki


kyyneleensä, suuteli useamman kerran ystäväänsä ja kiiruhti
vaunuihin.

»Rautatieasemalle!» sanoi hän. Sitten hän vielä kerran katsahti


Mrs. Edgecomben ikkunaan. Tämä oli tullut parvekkeelle ja huiskutti
nenäliinaansa.
XXXVI.

»Onko huone rouva Ewaldille kunnossa?» kysyi Hanna ovenvartialta


Hotel
Westendhallissa.

»On, Herra Ewald on jo tullut. Hän on tilannut huoneen ja odottaa


rouvaa… Vahtimestari, viekää rouva N:o 12:een!»

Rajusti sykkivin sydämin Hanna meni palvelijan perässä rappusia


ylös.
Tämä avasi oven, antoi Hannan astua sisään ja sulki sitten jälleen
oven.

Hanna kuuli ilohuudon, ja kahdet käsivarret ojentuivat häntä


kohden. Mitä kahdella rakastavalla on toisilleen ensiksi sanottavaa,
sitä eivät voi muut kuin suudelmat kertoa. Ei ole sanoja, jotka niin
selvästi kertoisivat heidän tunteistaan.

Hetkisen kuluttua Hanna irtaantui tästä syleilystä. Hän riisui


hansikkaat ja hattunsa ja katsahti ympärilleen huoneessa. Se oli
hienosti sisustettu sali. Uuninreunalla olevat maljakot olivat täynnä
kukkia, ja sohvan edessä olevalla pöydällä oli myöskin kukkia, ja
sitäpaitsi oli siihen katettu kahdelle.
»En voi käsittää onneani», sanoi Ewald. »Entä sinä? Sano,
tunnetko itsesi oikein onnelliseksi?»

»En oikein. Puuttuu vielä jotain. Minun täytyy puhua kanssasi


eräästä hyvin tärkeästä asiasta, ja tästä keskustelusta riippuu,
tulenko minä… tuletko sinä olemaan täysin onnellinen.»

Hanna oli istuutunut uunin vieressä olevaan nojatuoliin, ja


Ballmann seisoi nojaten uuninreunaan ihastuneena katsoen häneen.

»Täysin onnellinen?» toisti hän. »Pelkään sinun ajattelevan jotain,


joka ei ole mahdollista maan päällä. Voin kyllä aavistaa, mikä sinua
tekee levottomaksi, mikä vie nousevan lemmenaurinkomme
pilveen… Minähän voin lukea ajatuksesi kuin avoimesta kirjasta.
Jotta niin hyvä, niin rikkailla luonnonlahjoilla varustettu nainen kuin
sinä voisi tuntea täydellistä sisäistä tyydytystä, täytyy hänen tuntea,
ettei siveyttänsä loukata. Ja tämän uhrin sinä minulle kannat. Sinä
luovut omaisiesi kunnioituksesta ja annat kohtalosi minun käteeni;
sinä saatat vanhan ystäväsi murheelliseksi; sinä tiedät, että
kyyneleitä vuodatetaan sinun tähtesi, että olet syypää vihaan ja
tuskaan, ja näistä johtuvat ajatukset heittävät varjon sille tielle, jolle
olet astunut, miten sitä valaiseekin rakkautemme. Olenko oikeassa,
Jane? Olenko ymmärtänyt sinua?»

»Minä tuntisin kai niin, jos asiat olisivat sillä tavoin kuin luulet.
Mutta sinä et voi tietää mikä minua huolestuttaa, ennenkuin olen
puhunut suuni puhtaaksi. Anna minun ensin kuitenkin tehdä sinulle
joitakuita kysymyksiä ja lupaa minulle, että vastaat niihin
totuudenmukaisesti.»

»Sen lupaan mielelläni. Mitä tahdot tietää?»


»Ensiksikin tahtoisin tietää, eikö loukattu velvollisuudentunto
vaivaa sinuakin tänä hetkenä. Mitä sinä olet tehnyt, ei sekään ole
aivan oikein…»

»Olen luvannut olla sinulle täysin avomielinen. Tiedän hyvin, etten


ole tehnyt oikein, mutta ettäkö se vaivaisi minua tänä hetkenä? Ei.
En olisi mies, jolle ihanin nainen tahtoo kuulua, jos tällä hetkellä
tuntisin omantunnon tuskia… Tiedän varsin hyvin menetteleväni
väärin, mutta teen sen mielelläni. Ajattelehan janoavaa, joka pitkän
erämaamatkan jälkeen löytää raikkaan lähteen. Luuletko hänen
voivan olla juomatta siitä, joskin siitä seuraisi kuolema? Ei, Jane,
taivaan autuuden menettämisen uhallakaan en tahtoisi olla vailla
tämän hetken onnea.»

Hän tahtoi kumartua vahvistaakseen sanojaan suudelmalla, mutta


samassa koputettiin oveen ja palvelija astui sisään alkaen valmistella
päivällistä. Hän veti eteen ikkunaverhot, sytytti kynttilät ja asetti ne
pöydälle.

»Saanko tarjota päivällisen?» hän kysyi.

»Ei vielä, me soitamme.»

Kun palvelija oli poistunut ja Ewald uudelleen tahtoi kumartua


Hannan puoleen, nosti tämä kätensä estäen eteen ja sanoi:

»Ei, ei. En tahdo suudelmaa, joka ei tarkoittaisi minua yksin.»

»Minä en ymmärrä…»

»Istuudu tähän, Ewald, minua vastapäätä ja anna minun koota


ajatuksiani…»
Hän pudisti hymyillen päätään ja istuutui.

»Kuule nyt tarkkaan, mitä minulla on sinulle sanottavana. Minulla


on niin paljon, paljon puhumista. Mutta anna minun vielä tehdä
sinulle yksi kysymys. Etkö koskaan ajattele vaimoasi? Tai jos niin
teet, mitä silloin tunnet?»

»Sinä kai pelkäät, että muisto hänestä voisi häiritsevästi vaikuttaa


suhteeseeni sinuun?»

»Älä kysele kysymykseni alkujuurta, vaan vastaa.»

»No hyvä. Sanon sinulle koko totuuden. Vaimoni ajatteleminen on


ainoa soraääni onnessani. Siihen sekoittuu kai katumusta…»

»Katumusta… miten niin?»

»Minusta tuntuu, kuin olisin syyllinen… hänen suhteensa. Enkö


menetellyt julmasti, kun noin vain ilman muuta ajattelin häntä
kuolleeksi, kun en alkanut tiedustella, minne hän oli joutunut, kun en
jättänyt kotiani hänelle auki, jos katumus tai hätä olisivat tuoneet
hänet jälleen luokseni? Kukapa tietää… Ehkä hän sortui, kun ei
löytänyt paluun mahdollisuutta… ehkä hän on kuollut rukoillen
anteeksiantoa, enkä minä ollut sitä hänelle antamassa. Sinä olet niin
totinen, Jane. Tekeekö tämä sinut levottomaksi? Katsoisitko
mieluummin, että kantaisin leppymätöntä vihaa onnetonta kohtaan?»

»En, en, jatka. Sinähän olet antanut minulle sydämesi kokonaan,


jakamatonna; anna minun nähdä kaikki, mitä siinä on. Sinä et siis
kanna kaunaa uskottomalle?»

»En; minähän juuri tunnustin sinulle, että syytän itseäni


armottomuudesta. Nyt se on liian myöhäistä… Minä rakastan toista,
ja tätä toista ei kukaan voi ottaa minulta. Mutta tiedätkö, sinun
näkemisesi näyttääkin minulle uskottoman vaimoni lievemmässä
valossa… Sinä muistutat häntä kuin sisar… Mitä enemmän minä
katselen sinua, sitä selvemmin muistan nuo melkein unohtuneet
piirteet… sinun äänesikin on kuin kaiku kauan sitten soineista
sävelistä…»

»Hän on kuitenkin paljon rikkonut sinua vastaan?»

»Niin, silloin se tuotti minulle sanomatonta tuskaa… mutta voisinko


siitä enää olla vihainen? Mitä tuo lapsi raukka sitten teki? Oikeastaan
ei mitään pahempaa kuin me nyt. Hän ei rakastanut minua, enkä
minäkään rakastanut häntä niinkuin minun olisi pitänyt… mies, jota
hän seurasi, antoi kai hänelle oikean rakkauden… Mutta älkäämme
puhuko enää hänestä, puhukaamme mieluummin sinusta. Mitä sinä
oikeastaan tahdoit sanoa minulle!»

»Minä tahdoin sanoa sinulle, että voidakseni ottaa vastaan


rakkautesi täytyy minun tietää sen tarkoittavan yksin minua… vallan
yksin…»

»Voitko sitä epäillä?»

»Älä keskeytä minua. Minä tiedän Janen, johon kolme viikkoa


sitten tutustuit, saaneen sydämesi… mutta voidakseni olla onnellinen
sen omistaessani täytyy sinun tietää, kuka todellisuudessa olen…
Niin kauan kuin et tiedä menneisyydestäni, tuntuu minusta, kuin
esiintyisin naamarin takana, ikäänkuin sinä et rakastaisi minua, vaan
jotain toista, jonka osaa näyttelen… Minä en ole vielä sidottu
sinuun… vielä voin palata entisiin oloihini.»
»Mitenkä voit puhua tuolla tavalla! Luuletko minun enää laskevan
sinua luotani? Huomenna me matkustamme täältä; muutamien
päivien kuluttua nousemme laivan kannelle matkataksemme uuteen
maailmaan, jossa perustamme kotimme, jota minä aina tulen
suojaamaan..»

»Se ei ole sanottu. Ellet sinä tunnustukseni jälkeen syleile minua


niinkuin minä tahdon, lähden minä vielä tänään takaisin
Wiesbadeniin… Kukaan ei saa tietoa tästä seikkailusta, ja meillä
kummallakin on vapautemme jälleen.»

»Ja tuota voit uskoa, Jane?… Tänä hetkenä voit luulla sen olevan
mahdollista?»

»Suoraan sanoen, en sitä pelkää. Mutta sinun täytyy kuunnella


minua…»

»Minkä vanhan synnin tahdot tunnustaa minulle? Mitä se


hyödyttää, Jane? Minä tunnen sinut ja rakastan sinua sellaisena kuin
nyt olet, huolimatta siitä, mimmoinen olet ollut. Paitsi että rakastan
sinua niin, että pyytäisin sinua tulemaan omakseni, vaikka olisit
rikoksentekijä, minä myös kunnioitan sinua. Sinähän olet menneinä
aikoina voinut hairahtua, mutta siitä, mitä nyt tunnet ja ajattelet, on
takeena koko olemuksesi. Ja sitäpaitsi maineesi, Jane. Sinä olet
kahdeksan vuotta oleskellut samalla paikkakunnalla, enkä ole
kenenkään kuullut puhuvan pahaa sinusta… ja äidillinen ystäväsi…
eikö sellaisen naisen ystävyys ole takeena arvostasi? Älä nyt huoli
kertoa mitään nuoruutesi harha-askeleesta. Minä voin jo tietää, mitä
tahdot minulle sanoa: sinähän olet jo viitannut siihen, että olet
jättänyt miehesi, jota et rakastanut… varmaankin seurataksesi toista
miestä. Älä herätä mustasukkaisuuttani kuvailemalla tätä sammuvaa
rakkautta… Hän kai ei sitä ansainnut?… Nyt sinä rakastat minua…
ja se on minulle kylliksi. Ja sinä olet rakastava minua aina, sillä minä
koetan ansaita sen…»

»Jospa tietäisit, miten hyvää sanasi tekevät minulle! Mutta kuule


minua sittenkin. Sinä olet arvannut mitä olen tahtonut tunnustaa
sinulle, nimittäin että kymmenen vuotta sitten hylkäsin mieheni
heittäytyäkseni toisen syliin…»

»Nyt kiusaa jo tuo pelkkä ajatuskin minua…»

»Mutta minä en koskaan ollut hänen omansa, Ewald. Hän kuoli


samana hetkenä, kun minä odotin häntä… Minä vannon sen
kaikkein pyhimmän, rakkautemme nimessä… Sinähän uskot minua,
kun katselen sinua näin silmiin?»

»Uskon, minä uskon sinua.»

»Ja sinä uskot, että nyt punastun häpeästä? Sinun


anteeksiantoasi tarvitsen, mutta en nykyhetkestä, vaan menneestä.
Ja minä luulen sinun antavan minulle anteeksi…»

»Rakas, miksi sinä vapiset?… miksi sinä itket?»

»En pelosta, en syyllisyydentunteesta. Kuten äsken vakuutin, en


ole kuulunut koskaan kenellekään muulle kuin miehelleni, ja sitä voin
viimeiseen hetkeeni saakka vakuuttaa, vaikka seuraisinkin sinua
maailman ääriin saakka ja olisin omasi…»

»Mitä sinä puhut?»

»Etkö ymmärrä minua, Ewald? Katsele minua… älä ajattele


tukkaani… katsele minua silmiin… etkö sinä tunne minua?»
Hetkisen tuijotti Ewald häneen; sitten hän sulki hänet syliinsä ja
huudahti:

»Hanna, oma vaimoni!»

*****

Vasta seuraavana päivänä, kun Hanna istui miehensä kanssa


aamiaispöydässä, hän muisti saamansa kirjeen. Hän nousi ja otti
sen matkalaukustaan.

»Ewald, tämä on osoitettu meille molemmille», hän sanoi. »Se on


ystävältäni, ja hän pyysi, että me sovintomme jälkeen lukisimme se
yhdessä. Me kai olemme sopineet?» hän lisäsi nauraen.

»No noin puolittain», vastasi Ewald leikillisesti.

»Kas niin, lue nyt. Minä seuraan olkasi takaa.»

Ballmann mursi sinetin. Kuoressa oli laskostettu paperi. Sen hän


pani pöydälle ja luki ensin itse kirjeen:

»Rakkaat lapseni!

Kuuluisi kai asiaan, että kirjoittaisin nyt jotain hyvin surullista…


jonkun innokkaan hääpuheen, joka olisi teille parannukseksi. Mutta
minä olen itsekin niin iloinen, etten voi olla juhlallinen. Koska nyt
pidän itseäni morsiamen äitinä, tahdon myöskin olla osallisena
juhlassa ja lähetän teille häälahjan. Onhan luonnollista, etten anna
Janen, joka niin monta vuotta on ollut kuin oma tyttäreni, joutua
myynittä maailmalle. Mukanaseuraava paperipalanen on shekki,
jolla voitte nostaa neljäkymmentätuhatta puntaa eräästä Lontoon
pankista. Ostakaa niillä itsellenne maatila tai ilmalaiva tai mitä

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