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Full Download pdf of Test Bank for Canadian Police Work 4th Edition all chapter
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b. Police Street Runners
c. Peeler Street Runners
d. Bobby Street Runners
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 27 BLM: Higher Order
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐2
c. mid 1600s
d. mid 1700s
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 27 BLM: Remember
7. Which piece of government legislation was responsible for establishing a full-time, unarmed
police force in London, England?
a. Civic Police Act
b. Citizen Police Act
c. Municipal Police Act
d. Metropolitan Police Act
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 28 BLM: Remember
8. Who was responsible for managing the first attempt at community policing by an organized
police service?
a. Sir Robert Peel
b. Sir Wilfrid Laurier
c. Sir Oliver Cromwell
d. Sir Winston Churchill
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 28 BLM: Remember
10. Imagine you live in pre-Confederation Canada (pre-1867) and you are questioned for
committing a crime; the person who questions you is a militia captain. Which country has
settled your community?
a. Britain
b. France
c. Sweden
d. Germany
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: p. 30 BLM: Higher Order
11. What is the name of the individual who received Canada’s first traffic violation ticket?
a. George Weiss
b. Henry Fielding
c. Henry Franklin
d. George Withrow
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 31 BLM: Remember
12. Constable Smith works closely with the Inuit in his community, relying on them for assistance
in using a dog sled for transportation. What characteristic of the RCMP as an organization
does this reflect?
a. broad mandate
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐3
b. decentralized training
c. policing diverse environments
d. exchange-of-services agreement
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 32 BLM: Higher Order
14. In what year was the first woman appointed to the position of sergeant in Canada?
a. 1974
b. 1977
c. 1984
d. 1987
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 34 BLM: Remember
15. In what year was the name of the North-West Mounted Police changed to the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police (RCMP) as it exists today?
a. 1900
b. 1910
c. 1920
d. 1930
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 37 BLM: Remember
17. Suppose that you were a Canadian university student in the 1960s and participated in
left-wing student societies and demonstrations. Which police service could have been
targeting you for surveillance activities?
a. Sûreté du Québec
b. Ontario Provincial Police
c. Royal Canadian Mounted Police
d. British Columbia Provincial Police
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: p. 41 BLM: Higher Order
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐4
18. Imagine you arrive at Toronto’s Pearson International Airport from a recent vacation in the
United States. You interact with Canadian customs agents shortly after arriving, you speak
with officers from both the Peel Regional Police Service and Royal Canadian Mounted Police
as you wait at the baggage claim, and you walk past a Group 4 Securitas security guard
patrolling the parking lot where you left your car. What does this experience exemplify about
changes in Canadian policing arrangements as discussed by Griffiths?
a. pluralization of policing
b. naturalization of policing
c. urbanization of police work
d. globalization of police work
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 BLM: Higher Order
19. While attending a concert at your local stadium, you notice that stadium-hired officers and
your local police service are conducting security for the event. What is this practice called?
a. joint policing
b. shared policing
c. cooperative policing
d. collaborative policing
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: p. 45 BLM: Higher Order
20. Imagine an 18-year-old man is arrested and detained in police lock-up and dies of injuries
sustained during the arrest. The local community is outraged and organizes protests against
the local police—accused of using excessive force in times past—that soon turn into violent
riots. The police respond with their newly acquired armoured vehicles and place snipers on
the roofs of the buildings surrounding the location of the riots. What does this exemplify?
a. militarization of the police
b. nationalization of the police
c. proliferation of armed forces
d. assimilation of armed forces
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: pp. 47-48 BLM: Higher Order
TRUE/FALSE
1. Policing was a community responsibility prior to the Industrial Revolution and the
development of capitalism.
2. In the early 1800s, there was extensive opposition to the creation of the first organized police
service in London.
3. The first police constables in Canada were appointed in Quebec City in the early 1800s.
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐5
4. Legislation was passed in 1858 in Upper Canada that authorized towns and cities to create
boards of commissions to oversee police forces.
6. Women officers were paid less than their male counterparts until the mid-1980s.
7. The RCMP did not swear in their first women officers until 1964.
8. As late as 1861, the Hudson’s Bay Company’s chief judicial officer served as the jailer, chief
medical officer, sheriff, and coroner in the Canadian West.
9. The British Columbia Provincial Police (BCPP) force was formed in 1891.
10. The most widely recognized symbol of Canada throughout the world is the beaver.
SHORT ANSWER
1. Define “hue and cry” and describe how this principle reflected police practices in England
prior to the Industrial Revolution and the advent of capitalism.
ANS:
The “hue and cry” was the requirement in early England that all able-bodied men assist the
police. Failure to do so could result in punishment for the citizens, often equal to that imposed
on the lawbreaker. This principle reflects how policing was the responsibility of the
community rather than the responsibility of the state.
ANS:
The Metropolitan Police Act (1829) established a full-time unarmed police force in London.
The significance lies in the fact policing in England moved away from secretive, authoritarian
policing models that were operating in continental Europe and towards a model that was
compatible with previous community policing practices and growing democratic values.
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐6
PTS: 1 REF: p. 28 BLM: Remember
3. Describe the contribution Sir Robert Peel made to the field of policing.
ANS:
Sir Robert Peel founded the first organized police service in England in 1829 under the
Metropolitan Police Act. The principles of Sir Robert Peel form the basis of community
policing followed today.
ANS:
Students will compare and contrast public and private security officers by discussing a few of
the following distinctions: private security officers work for private companies whose raison
d’être is profit. Public police officers, in contrast, work for the public and are generally not
involved in issues related to economic profit. Public police are controlled and held
accountable through various public, government-sponsored agencies and organizations.
Private security services are not required to adhere to provincial police acts or to the policing
standards that supplement police act legislation. There is no onus on private security services
to engage in community-based policing. Private security forces are, in essence, an extension
of company management and are concerned primarily with protecting the owner’s investment.
Public police are armed and have the authority to use deadly force, enforce the law, maintain
order, and provide a wide range of non-enforcement services to the general public. Students
may also explain that in general, private security personnel have no more legal authority than
ordinary citizens to enforce the law or protect property, although they can arrest and detain
people who have committed a crime on private property.
PTS: 1
5. Define tiered policing, pluralization of policing, and collaborative policing, and discuss one
potential negative consequence of these changes in Canadian policing.
ANS:
Tiered policing refers to the model of police work involving a mix of traditional sworn police
officers with new types of police and private security personnel. Pluralization of policing
refers to the expansion of policing beyond the public police to include parapolice and private
security. Collaborative policing refers to the cooperation between public and private police.
One potentially negative consequence of these changes in Canadian policing is that any poor
behaviour conducted by private police officers may impact the public’s perception of the
public police. This is due to the similarities in the uniforms worn by public and private police
officers and the public’s inability to tell the difference between the two types of officers and
their behaviour.
Copyright © 2016 Nelson Education Limited Test Bank t/a Canadian Police Work 2‐7
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(Synonymie siehe im Kapitel I.)
Fig. 32.
confer.
1877. Lanistes affinis sp . n o v. Smith [22] P. Z. S. p. 716,
pl. 74, Fig. 7.
1881. " " Smith, Smith [31] P. Z. S. p. 290, pl.
34, Fig. 23.
1889. Meladomus affinis Bo u r g u ig n a t [50] p. 175.
1891. Lanistes affinis E. Smith v. Ma r te n s [59] S. 17.
Es ist wieder nur ein einziges Exemplar, welches ich bei der
folgenden kurzen Beschreibung berücksichtigen kann. Dasselbe ist
32 mm hoch und 31 mm breit, seine Mündung 22 mm hoch und 18
mm breit. Die Breite des Gehäuses ist also nicht viel geringer als die
Höhe. Die Umgänge, in der Fünfzahl vorhanden, nehmen allmählich
an Breite zu. Die Mündung ist ohrförmig, die Columella schlägt sich
schwach über den sonst weiten Nabel.
Die nahe Verwandtschaft des Exemplares mit Lanistes affinis
Smith aus dem Nyassa-See mögen die oben citirten Abbildungen
und Beschreibungen bezeugen. Leider lässt sich in Folge des
gebleichten und abgeriebenen Zustandes weder mehr die Farbe (die
charakteristische orangegelbe Binde unterhalb der Naht) noch die
Skulptur genau erkennen.
Dr. vo n Ma r t e n s ([59] S. 17) führt die Smit h'sche Art affinis
aus Unyamwesi an (leg. Dr. Stuhlmann und Emin Pascha) und seine
Grössenangaben stimmen mit den Proportionen des Exemplares
aus dem Manyara-See ziemlich genau überein.
Dividirt man das Maass der Höhe durch das Maass der Breite, so
erhält man eine Verhältnisszahl, welche hier 1,6-1,7 beträgt.
In die zweite Reihe, zu den relativ schmäleren Exemplaren,
gehören die folgenden, im Allgemeinen grösseren:
Höhe des Gehäuses 21,2 19,3 18,4 18,2 17,6 17,0 17,3 14,2 14,0
Breite " " 11,3 10,3 9,6 10,0 10,0 10,0 10,1 7,3 8,4
Höhe der Mündung 12,7 12,0 11,5 11,5 11,1 11,2 11,1 9,0 8,8
Breite " " 7,5 7,0 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,5 6,8 5,0 5,8 mm.
Fig. 6, 20. Fig. 11, 21.
Diese Exemplare sind ähnlich denen der zweiten Reihe aus der
Nyarasa-Steppe.
Succinea Baumanni ist mit der von Prof. Kr a u ss[3] S. 73 vom
Limpopo-Fluss angegebenen Succinea amphibia Drap. var. Africana
(= Succinea Africana Bo u r g. [4] Amen. I, p. 136) nahe verwandt.
Leider existirt von dieser keine Abbildung und keine ausreichende
Beschreibung.
Aus einigen der eingetrockneten Exemplare Dr. Baumann's war
es mir noch möglich, die Radula und die Kieferplatte
herauszupräpariren. Diese letztere ähnelt sehr auffallend dem Kiefer
von S. elegans (vide Ha za y, Molluskenfauna von Budapest, Taf. 6,
Fig. 12, 13, 16 und Taf. 9, Fig. 8).
a) Süsswasser-Mollusken.
b) Land-Mollusken.
Material
gesammelt
von:
[1] 1804- O livi e r, G . A .: Voyage dans
12. l'empire ottoman, l'Egypte et la Perse.
Tome III et Atlas.
[2] 1842- P h il ip p i , D r. R. A.: Abbildungen
51. und Beschreibungen neuer oder
wenig gekannter Conchylien. Bd. I-III.
Mit vielen Tafeln. 4°. (Cassel,
Fischer.)
[3] 1848. K r a u ss, F e r d in a n d: Die
südafrikanischen Mollusken.
(Stuttgart, Ebner & Seubert.) 4°. 140
S. 6 Taf.
[4] 1856- B o u r g u i g n a t, J. R.: Amenités
60. malacologiques. Tome I et II. 8°.
(Paris, Baillière.) [Rev. et Mag. de
Zool. 1853-1860.]
† [5] 1859. Wo o d wa r d , S. P.: On some new Capt. Speke.
Freshwater Shells from Central Africa.
[Proc. Zool. Sec. London part XXVII,
p. 348-350, pl. XLVII.]
[6] 1859. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Verzeichniss der
von Prof. Peters in Mossambique
gesammelten Land- und Süsswasser-
Mollusken. [Mal. Blätter, 6. Band, S.
211-221.]
[7] 1864. L e a , Is a a c: Descriptions of six new Dr. John Kirk.
species of Unionidae from Lake
Nyassa, Central Africa etc. [Proc.
Acad. Nat. sc. Philadelphia 1864, p.
108-109.]
๐ [8] 1864. Do h r n , H.: List of the shells Speke.
collected by Captain Speke during his
second journey through Central
Africa. [Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1864,
p. 116-118.]
[9] 1865. F r a u e n fe l d , G e o r g R . v.: Vivipara-
Zoologische Miscellen V. [Verh. zool. Arten aus
dem
bot. Ges. Wien Bd. XV, S. 525-536. Nyassasee,
Taf. VIII-XI und XXII.] leg. Dr. Kirk.
[10] 1865- Ma r t e n s, Ed . v.: Uebersicht der
66. Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken des
Nil-Gebietes. [Mal. Blätter XII, S. 177-
207; XIII, S. 1-21 und S. 91-102]
[11] 1866. L e a , Is a a c: New Unionidae,
Melanidae etc. chiefly of the United
States. [Journ. Acad. Nat. sc.
Philadelphia VI, p. 5-65, pl. 1-21.]
[12] 1866. A d a ms, He n r y: List of the shells Baker.
collected by Samuel White Baker Esq.
during his recent explorations in
Central Africa. [Proc. Zool. Soc. p.
375-376.]
[13] 1867. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Ueber einige
Muscheln des oberen Nilgebietes.
[Mal. Blätter XIV, S. 17-20]
[14] 1868. Mo r e le t, Ar th u r: Mollusques
terrestres et fluviatiles (Voyage du Dr.
Friedrich Welwitsch dans les
royaumes d'Angola et de Benguella,
Afr. équinoxiale). 4°. 102 p. 9 pl.
(Paris, Baillière et fils.)
[15] 1870. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Conchylien aus Dr. Schwein-
dem oberen Nilgebiet (Gazellenfluss). furth.
[Mal. Blätter XVII, S. 32-36.]
[16] 1872. Mo r e le t, Ar th u r: Notice sur les
coquilles terrestres et d'eau douce
recueillies sur les côtes de l'Abyssinie.
[Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova III,
1872.]
[17] 1873- Jicke li , C. F.: Reisebericht. [Mal.
74. Blätter XX, S. 1-20, S. 109-151; XXI,
S. 81-109.]
[18] 1873. Jicke li , C.F.: Diagnosen neuer
Mollusken meiner Reiseausbeute.
[Mal. Blätter XX, S. 99-108.]
[19] 1874. Jicke li , Ca r l F.: Fauna der Land-
und Süsswasser-Mollusken Nord-Ost-
Afrikas. [Verh. kais. Leop.-Carol. D.
Akad. Naturf. Dresden, Band 37, S. 1-
350. Taf. 1-11.]
[20] 1874. Ma r t e n s, Ed . v.:
Zusammenstellung der von Dr. Georg
Schweinfurth in Afrika gesammelten
Land- und Süsswasser-Conchylien.
[Mal. Blätter XXI, S. 37-46.]
[21] 1876. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Die von Prof. Dr. R.
Buchholz in Westafrika gesammelten
Land- und Süsswasser-Mollusken.
[Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1876,
S. 253-274. 5 Tafeln.]
[22] 1877. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: On the shells of F. A. Simons.
Lake Nyassa and on a few marine
species from Mozambique. [Proc.
Zool. Soc. London 1877, p. 712-721,
pl. 74, 75.]
[23] 1878. Ma r t e n s. E. vo n: Uebersicht der
von Herrn J. M. Hildebrandt während
seiner letzten mit Unterstützung der
Akademie in Ostafrika ausgeführten
Reise gesammelten Land- und
Süsswasser-Conchylien. [Monatsber.
Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1878, S. 288-299.
2 Tafeln.]
† [24] 1879. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.:
Description de diverses espèces
terrestres et fluviatiles et de différents
genres de Mollusques de l'Egypte, de
l'Abyssinie, de Zanzibar, du Sénégal
et du centre de l'Afrique. 8°. 54 p.
(Paris, Tremblay.)
๐ [25] 1879. v. Ma r t e n s: Mehrerlei ausländische
Conchylienarten, (3. Recente
Conchylien von Bagamoyo, leg.
Fischer. 4. Recente Conchylien aus
dem Victoria-Nyansa, leg. Emin
Effendi 1877.) [Sitzungsber. nat. Fr.
Berlin, S. 99(102)-105.]
[26] 1879. v. Ma r t e n s: Uebersicht der von
Peters von 1843-1847 in
Mossambique gesammelten
Mollusca. [Monatsber. Akad. Wiss.
Berlin 1879, S. 727-749.]
† [27] 1880. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: On the shells of E. Coode
Lake Tanganyika and of the Hore.
neighbourhood of Ujiji, Central Africa.
[Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 344-352,
pl. 31.]
† [28] 1880. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: Diagnoses of J. Thomson,
new shells from Lake Tanganyika and E. Coode
Hore, Dr. J.
East Africa. [Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Kirk.
Hist. London. Vol. VI. (5. ser.) — No.
XXXVI. — p. 425-430.]
† [29] 1881. Cr o sse , H.: Faune malacologique
du Lac Tanganyika. [Journ. de Conch.
XXIX. p. 105-139, pl. IV.]
† [30] 1881. Cr o sse , H.: Supplément à la Faune
malacologique du Lac Tanganyika.
[Journ. de Conch. XXIX. p. 277-306]
† [31] 1881. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: On a collection of J. Thomson.
shells from Lakes Tanganyika and
Nyassa and other localities in East
Africa. [Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p.
276-300, pl. 32-34]
† [32] 1881. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: Descriptions of Damon.
two new species of shells from Lake
Tanganyika. [Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 558-561, 2 Figs.]
† [33] 1883. v. Ma r t e n s: Einige
centralafrikanische Conchylien,
welche theils von Dr. R. Böhm aus
dem Tanganyika eingesandt, theils
von Lieutenant Wissmann von seiner
Reise quer durch den südlichen Theil
von Afrika mitgebracht worden sind.
[Sitzungsber. nat. Fr. Berlin, S. 71-74]
๐†[34] 1883. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Missionar
Mollusques fluviatilis du Nyanza Hauttecœur.
Oukéréwé (Victoria-Nyanza), suivis
d'une note sur les genres Cameronia
et Burtonia du Tanganika. — 8° — 23
p., 1 pl. (Paris, Imp. Tremblay).
[35] 1883. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Histoire Achille
malacologique de l'Abyssinie. [Ann. Raffray.
des sc. nat. Paris VI. ser., tome XV.,
p. 47-162, pls. 7-11]
[36] 1885. Ma r t e n s, E. vo n: Afrikanische v. Mechow
Binnenmollusken. [Conchol. (Loango-
Küste),
Mittheilungen, Kassel, II. Bd., 1881- Wissmann
1885, S. 188-190, Taf. 34]. (Nyangwe).
† [37] 1885. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.:
Monographie d'un nouveau genre
d'Acéphale du Lac Tanganika. [Bull.
Soc. Malac. de France, Juillet 1885,
II. p. 1-12, pl. 1]
๐†[38] 1885. G r a n d id ie r, Al fr e d: Descriptions
de quelques espèces nouvelles et
observations critiques sur divers
mollusques du centre de l'Afrique.
[Bull. Soc. Malac. de France, Juillet
1885, II. p. 157-164, pl. 7]
† [39] 1885. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Notice
prodromique sur les mollusques
terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par
M. Victor Giraud dans la région
méridionale du lac Tanganika. — 8°
— 110 p. (Paris. Imp. Tremblay)
[40] 1885. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Einige
Landschnecken, welche Prof. G.
Schweinfurth auf seiner letzten Reise
an der arabischen Seite Egyptens von
Kairo bis Koseir gesammelt hat.
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๐†[41] 1885. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Espèces Rév. Pères
nouvelles et genres nouveaux Guillemé,
Leroy,
découverts par les rév. pères Hauttecœur.
missionaires dans les grands lacs
africains Oukéréwé et Tanganika. 8°,
39 p. (Paris, Imp. Tremblay)
† [42] 1886. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Leopold
Nouveautés Malacologiques, 1. Joubert etc.
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Soc. Malac. de France III. Juillet
1886, p. 141-150, pl. VI.]
[44] 1886. v. Ma r t e n s: Subfossile Süsswasser-
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[45] 1887. G r a n d id ie r, Al fr e d: Mollusques de Rév. P. Leroy.
l'Ousaghara, de l'Oukami etc. (Afrique
Équatoriale). [Bull. Soc. Malac. de
France IV. Juillet 1887, p. 185-194]
๐ [46] 1887. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.:
Mollusques nouveaux de la région du
Nyanza Oukéréwé (Victoria-Nyanza).
[Bull. Soc. Malac. de France, IV.
Juillet 1887, p. 267-272]
[47] 1888. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: On the shells of
the Albert Nyanza, Central-Africa,
obtained by Dr. Emin Pasha. [Proc.
Zool. Soc. London, p. 52-56]
† [48] 1888. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.:
Iconographie malacologique animaux
mollusques fluviatiles du lac
Tanganika. — 8° — 82 p., 35 plchs.
(Corbeil, Impr. Crété)
[49] 1888-89. S tu h lma n n , D r. F r a n z: Berichte
über eine mit Unterstützung der
Königlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften unternommene Reise
nach Ost-Afrika, zur Untersuchung
der Süsswasserfauna. [Mathem.
naturw. Mitth. Sitzungsber. Kgl.
preuss. Akad. Wiss. J. 1888, S. 801-
815; J. 1889, S. 451-466.]
† [50] 1889. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.:
Mollusques de l'Afrique équatoriale de
Moguedouchou à Bagamoyo et de
Bagamoyo an Tanganika. — 8° —
229 p., 8 pl. (Paris, Impr. Dumoulin)
† [51] 1889. B o u r g u i g n a t, M. J. R.: Victor
Melanidées du lac Nyassa, suivies Giraud.
d'un aperçu comparatif sur la faune
malacologique de ce lac avec celle du
grand lac Tanganika. [Bull. Soc.
Malac. de France VI. Juni 1889, p. 1-
66, pl. 1-2.]
† [52] 1889. S mit h , Ed g a r A.: Diagnoses of Coode Hore.
new shells from lake Tanganyika.
[Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. London. Vol. IV.
(VI. ser.) No. XX., p. 173-175].
[53] 1889. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Südafrikanische
Landschnecken (leg. Dr. A. Schenck,
1884-87). [Sitzungsber. nat. Fr. Berlin
S. 160-165.]
๐ [54] 1889. Ma r t e n s, E. v.: Concholog. G.
Mittheilungen. [III. Band, 1.-2. Heft, S. Schweinfurth,
Dr. Fischer.
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