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Physics (Part I) : Full Marks Zero Marks Negative Marks: B C Is Given For A Monoatomic Ideal Gas. Match
Physics (Part I) : Full Marks Zero Marks Negative Marks: B C Is Given For A Monoatomic Ideal Gas. Match
PHYSICS (PART I)
SECTION – A (PART-I)
(Question No. 1 to 4)
This section contains SIX (04) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
answer.
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
1. In each situation of Column-I, a process ABC is given for a monoatomic ideal gas. Match
each situation of Column-I with correct result in Column-II
Column-I Column-II
(a) (p) Temperature increases continuously
(A) ap,q,r ; br,s ; cp,q,r ; dq (B) ap,q,r ; bq, ; cp,q,r ; dq,s
(C) aq, ; bp,q,r ; cq,s, ; dp,q,r (D) ap,r ; bp,q,s ; cp,q,s, ; dq,s
Solution (A):
Conceptual
Column-I Column-II
(a) Photocurrent versus intensity of radiation (p)
is represented by
(A) ap, br, cq, ds (B) ap, bs, cq, dr
(C) ar, bq, cp, ds (D) ar, bs, cp, dq
Solution (D):
Conceptual
Column-I Column-II
(a) 5d 7d (p) Flux is zero
xc
2 2
(b) 7d 9d (q) Flux increases at constant rate
xc
2 2
(c) 3d 9d (r) Flux is constant
xc or x c
2 2
(d) 3d 5d (s) Flux decreases at constant rate
xc
2 2
(t) Current = 0
(A) ar,t ; bs ; cp,t ; dq (B) aq ; br,t ; cs ; da,t
(C) as ; ba,t ; cq ; dr,t (D) br,t ; bs ; ca,t ; dq
Solution (A):
Conceptual
4. Column-I gives certain situations regarding a real point object and its image formed by an
optical instrument. Consider the direction of incident ray as positive x-direction. The possible
optical instruments are concave and convex mirrors or lenses as given in Column-II
Column-I Column-II
(a) If u × v = negative and y0 × yi = positive, (p) Concave mirror
then the optical instrument is
(b) If u × v = positive and y0 × yi = positive, (q) Convex mirror
then the optical instrument is
(c) If u × v = positive and y0 × yi = negative, (r) Concave Lens
then the optical instrument is
(d) If u × v = negative and y0 × yi = negative , (s) Convex Lens
then the optical instruments is
(A) ap,q ; br, s ; cp ; ds (B) ar,s ; bp,q ; cp ; ds
(C) ap ; br, s ; cp,q ; ds (D) ap,q ; ds ; br,s ; cp
Solution (A):
Conceptual
(A) When switches are arranged so the current through the battery is minimum, then the
VA VB 0 volt
(B) When switches are arranged so the current through the battery is minimum, then the
VA VB 1 volt
(C) When switches are arranged so the current through the battery is maximum, then the
VA VB 0 volt
(D) When switches are arranged so the current through the battery is maximum, then the
VA VB 1 volt
Solution (BC):
R1 6 1 4.5 0.5 12
24
i 2 Amp
12
VA VB 1 1volt
Current through the battery will be maximum when left switch is closed. Hence no current
through resistance AB therefore VA – VB = 0
7. Nucleus A decays to B with decay constant 1 and B decays to C with decay constant 2 .
Initially at t = 0, number of A and B are 2N0 and N0 respectively. At t = t0, number of nuclei of
3N0
B stop changing. If at this instant number of nuclei of B is . Then:
2
1 4 1 1 4 1
(A) The value of t0 is ln (B) The value of t0 is ln
1 3 2 2 3 2
3N0 2 2N0 2
(C) The value of NA at t0 is (D) The value of NA at t0 is
2 1 3 1
Solution (AC):
dNB
1NA 2NB at, t t0
dt
dNB
0
dt
3N0 3N0
NB 2N0 1e1t0 2 0
2 2
1 4 1
t0 ln
1 3 2
(a) and (c)
9. Three different materials of equal masses are placed in turn, in a special oven where material
absorbs energy at a constant rate. During the heating process, each material begins in liquid
state and ends in gaseous state. Figure gives the temperature T versus time t for three
materials. Then if Tb be the boiling temperature, C the specific heat of liquid, L the latent heat
of vaporization, then:
(A) Transverse velocity of the particle at point A is positive if the wave is travelling along
positive x-axis
(B) Transverse velocity of the particle at point A is positive if the wave is travelling along
negative x-axis
(C) Magnitude of transverse velocity of the particle at point A is greater than wave speed.
(D) Magnitude of transverse velocity of the particle at point A is lesser than wave speed.
Solution (BC):
Conceptual
SECTION B
(Question No. 21 to 28)
This section contains SIX (08) questions.
The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE with DECIMAL PLACE; e.g. 6.25, 7.00,
0.33 , -.30, 30.27, -127.30) designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer;
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered;
Negative Marks : 0.
21. In a potentiometer circuit, two wires of same material of resistivity one with radius of cross-
section a and other with radius 2a are joined in series. Their lengths are l & 2l, respectively.
The combination acts like resistance wire of the length 3l for the potentiometer. Emf of
primary cell in potentiometer is E and internal resistance is . If maximum voltage which
2a 2
N.E
can be balanced on the potentiometer wire is volt. Then, find the value of N.
4
Solution (3):
In given case, circuit is
Resistance of wire of length 3l = Resistance of thick part + Resistance of thin part
2 1 3
2
1 .
(2a) (a ) a 2 2 2 a 2
2
Solution (8):
For an elemental length dx capacity of lower and upper elements are
K bdx 40bdx
dC1 1 0
y y
l
K20bdx 80bdx b
dC2
dy dy d y
b = Plate width d
As two elements are in series y
1 1 1 y dy dy
x
dC dC1 dC2 40bdx 80bdx 80bdx dx
8 bdx
dC 0
dy
80bdx
C dy
y d y
x dx dy
x d d
d d
80bdy 80 A dy 8 A
C 0 ln2, So N 8
0 d(d y) d 0 dy d
23. A charge q is placed just above at distance a from square sheet of size a × a as shown below. If
q
flux through the square is , find value of n
n0
Solution (24):
Cover the charge such that it is located at centre
in a cube whose side is 2a.
Clearly, Flux
1 1 q
6 4 0
n 24
Solution (5):
v R sin v
4 R
v R . R
5
5V
N5
4R 3R/5
25. An electron is shot into one end of a solenoid. As it enters the uniform magnetic field within
the solenoid, its speed is 800m/s and its velocity vector makes an angle of 30° with the
central axis of the solenoid. The solenoid carries 4.0A current and has 8000 turn along its
length. Find number of revolutions made by the electron within the solenoid by the time it
e
emerges from the solenoid’s opposite end. (Use charge to mass ratio for electron
m
5
3 1011 C/kg) Fill your answer in multiple of 10 .
Solution (16):
t
Number of revolutions, n , where t is time of motion of electron inside solenoid
T
and T is time period of revolution
2m 8000
t and T , where B 0 4
400 3 e.B
26. A uniform disc of radius R having charge Q distributed uniformly all over its surface is placed
on a smooth horizontal surface. A magnetic field, B = kxt 2, where k is a constant, x is the
distance (in metre) from the centre of the disc and t is the time (in second), is switched on
perpendicular to the plane of the disc. Find the torque (in N-m) acting on the disc after 15 sec.
(Take 4kQ = 2.50 S.I. unit and R = 1m).
Solution (2.50):
d (2xdx)kxt 2
2 2 3
kt x
3
d 4ktx 3
dt 3
4ktx 3 2 2 Q
E2x ; E ktx 2 ; d ktx 2 (2xdx)x
3 3 3 R2
R
4 ktQ 4 4kQt R5
d
3 R2
x dx
3R2 5
0
At t = 15sec, = 2.50 Nm
28. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in the x-y plane centered at the origin O.A square
loop of side a (a R) having two turns is placed with its center at z 3R along the axis of
the circular wire loop, as shown in figure. The plane of the square loop makes an angle of 45°
0 a 2
with respect to the z-axis. If the mutual inductance between the loops is given by p/2 , then
2 R
the value of p is:
Solution (7):
Assume circular wire loop as primary coil and square loop as secondary coil
20 iR 2 2 0 iR 2 2
secondary 2 2 3/2
a cos 45 3
a2
2(3R R ) 2 8R 2
secondary 0 a 2 0 a 2
M p 7
i 23 21/2 R 27/2 R
CH 2
(B) HCl (q) Intermediate containing sp3 carbon is formed
C CH 2
H 3C
(C)
CH CCOCl
3 3
(r) H transfer
AlCl
3
OH
alc KOH
(D) (s) Carbene as intermediate
CHCl3
(t) Chelation in one of the products
(A) A-q; B-q; C-p; D-p,q,s,t (B) A-q,r; B-p; C-p, D-p,s,t
(C) A-q,r; B-p,q; C-p,q, D-q,s,t (D) A-q,r; B-p,q; C-p,q; D-p,q,s,t
Solution (C):
(A) Crossed Cannizzaro’s reaction
(B) Electrophilic addition following anti-Markovnikofs rule
(C) Electrophilic substitution
(D) Riemer Tieman reaction
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SECTION – A (PART-II)
(Question No. 35 to 40)
This section contains SIX (06) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four
option(s) is (are) correct answer(s).
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
O
O
OH
OH
(B) The product ‘A’ is stabilized by intra molecular hydrogen bonding
(C) The product ‘A’ contains 3 sp3 atoms
(D) The product ‘A’ can’t undergo friedal crafts acylation
Solution (BCD):
Product is stabilized by intramolecular H-bonding.
36. Which of the following percentage will not represent the percentage of radioactive substance
remain undecayed after one average life of time? (Antilog of 0.4321=2.7178)
(A) 36.8% (B) 63.2% (C) 48% (D) 52%
Solution (BCD):
2.303 N 1
log 0 ; tave
N
3
37. One mole of an ideal gas with Cv R is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm from 250 K
2
to 1000K. Which of the following can’t be S during the process
(A) 2.56 cal.k 1.mol 1 (B) 6.9320 cal.k 1.mol 1
(C) 1.86 cal.k 1.mol 1 (D) 2.46 cal.k 1.mol 1
Solution (ACD):
3 5
CP CV R RR R
2 2
T2
S 2.303nCP log
T1
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38. The freezing point of a solution containing 0.2 g of acetic acid in 20 g of Benzene is lowered by
0.450C. kf for Benzene is 5.12 K mol-1 kg. Correct statements regarding this.
(A) Degree of association of CH3COOH in benzene is 98.3%
(B) Degree of association of CH3COOH in benzene is 94.5%
(C) Vant Hoff factor for Acetic acid is 0.5273
(D) In Benzene CH3COOH is dimerised.
Solution (BCD):
i 1
Tf i K f m
1
1
n
39. Which of the following order is correct for the indicated property.
(A) CBr4 SiBr4 (M-Br bond length)
(B) BeF2 MgF2 CaF2 SrF2 BaF2 (solubility)
(C) SO2 SeO2 TeO2 (Acidic strength)
(D) NaCl KCl RbCl CsCl (Melting point)
Solution (ACD):
Among the halides of IIA group BeF2 is most soluble because of high hydration energy of both
ions.
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SECTION B
(Question No. 51 to 58)
This section contains SIX (08) questions.
The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE with DECIMAL PLACE; e.g. 6.25, 7.00,
0.33 , -.30, 30.27, -127.30) designated to enter the answer.
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered as answer;
Zero Marks : 0 If the question is unanswered;
Negative Marks : 0.
51. ClF3 on hydrolysis produces two acids. The sum of oxidation states of halogens in the
products formed.
Solution (2):
ClF3 2H2O HClO2 HF
52. R nSiCl(4 n) on hydrolysis and followed by condensation polymerization yields straight chain
polymers. Find the value of ‘n’.
Solution (2):
R2SiCl2
53. Consider the following 3d series ions Sc3 , Ti 3 ,V 3 , Cr 3 , Mn 3 , Fe3 , Co 3 , Ni 3 . Find the total
number of ions for which all octahedral complexes are paramagnetic irrespective of ligand.
Solution (7):
Ti3 ; V 3 ;Cr 3 ;Mn3 ;Fe3 ;Ni 3 ,Co3
O
CH 3
H
CH 3
21. 55. ' Y ' product
OH
OH
Sum of the locants of alkyl substituent’s in the ‘Y’ product.
Solution (4):
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NaNO2
56. n Bu NH2
HCl
' X' . If ‘X’ is an alkene how many isomeric alkene products are
possible.
Solution (3):
NaNO
CH CH CH CH NH 2
CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH
3 2 2 2 2 HCl 3 2 2 2 3 2 2
CH CH CHCH
3 2 3
CH CH CHCH
3 3
Cis + trans)
57. A cubic solid is made up of two elements P and Q. Atoms of ‘P’ occupy corners and atoms of
‘Q’ are present at the body centre. The coordination number of P and Q will be:
Solution (8):
bcc arrangement
58. pKa of O2N CH2COOH is 1.68. How many compounds given below has a pKa value greater
than 1.68.
Cl
CH 3COOH Cl CH 2COOH Cl C COOH O2 N CH 2CH 2COOH
Cl
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
O
H3C C COOH CH 2COOH
(V) (VI)
Solution (5):
NO2
Except III, all are less acidic than |
CH2COOH
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MATHEMATICS (PART III)
SECTION A (PART – I)
(Question No. 61 to 64)
This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four option is correct
answer.
For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If unanswered;
Negative Marks : −1 In all other cases.
61. Match column-I with column-II
Column-I Column-II
(A) k k (P) 1
For any integer k, let w k cos ,isin
11 11
where i 1 . The value of the expression
8
|w 2k 1 w 2k |
k 1
4
is:
|w 3k 1 w 3k 2 |
k 1
(B) If z1,z 2 ,z 3 ,z 4 ,z5 ,z 6 ,z 7 ,z 8 are the roots of the (Q) 2
equation
z 8 z 7 z 6 z5 z 4 z 3 z 2 z 1 0 then
8 9
zi
the value of 8 i 1 is equal to.
(z i 1)
i 1
(C) Let A and B be 3 3 matrices of real number (R) 4
where A is symmetric, B is skew symmetric and
(A + B)(A – B) = (A – B)(A + B)
T k
if (AB) (1) AB , then possible value of k is:
(D) If , are two distinct real roots of the equation (S) 8
3
ax x 1 a 0,(a 1,0) , none of which is
equal to unity, then the value of
3 2
(1 a)x x a a(k )
lim is . Find the
x
1
e1x
1 (x 1)
value of k.
(A) (A) – (P); (B) – (R); (C) – (P); (D) – (Q) (B) (A) – (Q); (B) – (R); (C) – (P); (D) – (P)
(C) (A) – (Q); (B) – (P); (C) – (R); (D) – (P) (D) (A) – (R); (B) – (Q); (C) – (P); (D) – (P)
Solution (B):
Option (A) - (Q):
k k
w k cos i sin
11 11
w k 1 w k lies on a circle at equal interval.
w1 w2 w2 w3
w2k 1 w2k w3k 1 w3k 2
8
w2k 1 w2k 8
k 1
4
2
4
w3k 1 w3k 2
k 1
Option (B) - (R):
x z1,z2,z 3 z 8 are roots of z8 z7 z6 z 1 0
z8 z7 z6 z 1 z z1 z z2 z z8
Put z 1
8
z1 1 1 z1 1 z 2 1 z 8 1
i 1
Also z 9 1
Option (C) - (P):
A T A and BT B
A B A B A B A B
AB BA
ABT BT AT BA
AB k 1
Option (D) - (P):
a x 3 1 (x 1) 0
(x 1) ax 2 ax a 1 0
, 1 so, , are roots of ax 2 ax a 1 0
a 1
1,
a
lim
(1 a)x 3 x 2 a
lim
x 3
x2 a x3 1
x
1
a
e 1 ax
1 (x 1) x
1
a
e 1 ax
1 (x 1)
x2 a x 2
x 1 2
lim lim (1 a)x ax a
x
1
a
e 1 ax
1 x e
1 1 ax
1
1 ax (1 ax)
a
lim
a x (1)x 1
lim
x 2 ( )x 1
x
1 (1 ax) x
1 (1 ax)
a a
(1 ()x)(1 ()x) a( )
lim a
x
1 (1 ax)
a
3 4
62. In a city a person has either a Sedan car or an SUV with probability & respectively. If
10 10
6
he has Sedan only, then he keeps a driver with probability , whereas if he owns SUV only,
10
7
then he keeps a driver with probability , whereas if he keeps both types of cars, then his
10
9
probability of keeping a driver is . Now which of the following holds good?
10
(Assume owning Sedan or SUV are independent event). Now match column-I with column-II
Column-I Column-II
(A) Probability that person keeps a driver is (P) 49
103
(B) Given that the person keeps driver, then (Q) 206
probability that he owns SUV is
500
(C) Given that the person keeps driver, then (R) 54
probability that he owns SUV only is
103
(D) Given that the person keeps driver, then (S) 76
probability that he owns Sedan is
103
(A) (A) – (R); (B) – (S); (C) – (P); (D) – (Q) (B) (A) – (Q); (B) – (P); (C) – (S); (D) – (R)
(C) (A) – (Q); (B) – (S); (C) – (P); (D) – (R) (D) (A) – (S); (B) – (Q); (C) – (P); (D) – (R)
Solution (C):
A:- Person has Sedan
B:- Person has SUV
3 4
P A P B
10 10
as A and B are independent.
12
P A B P A P B
100
E1 : Person has only Sedan.
E2 : Person has only SUV.
E3 : Person has both Sedan & SUV
E: Person keeps driver.
18
P E1 P A P A B
100
28
P E2 P B P A B
100
12
P E3 P A P B
100
E 6 E 7 E 9
P , P , P
E1 10 E2 10 E3 10
2017 2018
64. If f(x) lim n x n x n ; x 0 then match column-I with column-II
n
Column-I Column-II
(A) the number of solution(s) of the equation (P) 0
2
f(|x|) e2018x is
(B) the number of solution(s) of the equation (Q) 1
2018x2
f(|x|) e is
(C) the number of solution(s) of the equation (R) 2
2017
f(x) e is
(D) the number of solution(s) of the equation (S) 3
f(x) e 2017 is
(A) (A) – (Q); (B) – (R); (C) – (Q); (D) – (R) (B) (A) – (R); (B) – (R); (C) – (Q); (D) – (Q)
(C) (A) – (P); (B) – (R); (C) – (Q); (D) – (Q) (D) (A) – (R); (B) – (Q); (C) – (R); (D) – (Q)
Solution (B):
2017 2018
f x lim n x n x n x 0
n
0
1
x n 1
2017
0
lim x n nx
n 1 0
n
Option (A) - (R):
f x e2018x
2
2
n x e2018x
66. Let S be one of the focus of an ellipse and A and A be its two vertices. If two parabolas P1 & P2
with common focus S and vertices A and A are drawn intersecting each other at P and Q;
then:
Eq. of parabolas
P1 y2 4a 1 e x a and
P2 y2 4a 1 e x a
Point of intersection P, Q are parabolas P1 and P2 .
4a 1 e x a 4a 1 e x a
x 1 e 1 e a 1 e 1 e
2x 2ae x ae
P ae,2b and Q ae, 2b
y 2a 1 e2 12 b
Eq. of tangents to P1 and P2 at P ae,2b
y 2b 2a 1 e x ae 4a 2
are at right angle.
y 2b 2a 1 e x ae 4a 2
67. Let A and B are square matrix of odd order such that AT A2 B and BT B2 A . Then
which of the following statement is/are correct?
(A) B2 A2 0 (B) |A||B|
(C) |A||B| (D) B2 A2 0
Solution (AC):
A BT B2
B AT A2 A A T B BT B2 A2
B2 A2 is skew symmetric matrix of odd order B2 A2 0
2 2
Now take transpose of equation BT B2 A B BT A T BT B AT
2 2
BT B A2 B BT A2 |B| |A|
B T 2
2
B B2 BT B B4 B2 BT BTB2 0
68. If , , , , such that sin sin sin sin 1 and
2 2
10
cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 cos 2 then , , , must lie in
3
(A) 0, (B) , (C) 0, (D) ,
12 3 3 6 2 2
Solution (AC):
, , , will satisfy the interval
1 2(1 sin )2
1 2sin2 8sin2 4sin 0 0,
3 6
x x x
69. Let f be a differentiable function on R and satisfy the 0 f(t)dt 0 tf(x t)dt 1 e x R .
Which of the following is/are CORRECT ?
(A) f(0) f (0) f(2) 1 e2
(B) f(0) f (0) f(2) 2 e 2
(C) Area enclosed by y = f (x), y = 0, x = 0 and x = 2 is 1/e
2 2
(D) Area enclosed by y = f (x), y = 0, x = 0 and x = 2 is 2
e e
Solution (AD):
x x x
0 f(t)dt 0 tf(x t)dt 1 e x R
Differentiating with respect to x
x x x x
0 f(t)dt x 0 f(t)dt 0 tf(t)dt 1 e
x
f(x) f(t)dt xf(x) xf(x) e x . . . (1)
0
(put x 0 in (1) f(0) 1
Differentiating with respect to x
f (x) f(x) e x
d x
dx
e ·f(x) 1 e x f(x) x c f(0) 1 c 1 f(x) (x 1)e x
Option (D)
1 2 2 2
R.A. (1 x)e x dx (x 1)e x dx 2
0 1 e e
70. If x a b c, y a b 2c,z a 2b c , then a unit vector normal to the vectors x y and
y z can be
a 2b 4a 3c 3c 4b 3a 6b 4c
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 20 51 61
Solution (D):
nx 2nk
82. If I k 2 2
dx k 0 then if I k then
x kx k
0 3k
Solution (3):
nx
I k dx k 0
0 x 2 kx k 2
k2 k2
Put x dx 2 dt
t t
x 0t
x t0
k 2 k 2
n dt
0 t t2
I k
k2 k
k 2 2 1
t t
0 2nk nx
2 dx
x kx k 2
nk
2I k 2 2
0
k 3k 2
x
2 4
2 nk
3 k 2 6
2nk
I k
3 3k
f(x)
1/3
y 1 16 (x 1)3
x 1 16 (y 1) 3 1/3
f (x) 1 16 (x 1)
1
g(x) 3 1/3
f(x) g(x)
f(1 3 15) g(1 3 15) 0
(f(x g(x))·g(x f(x))) (f(x f(x)))2
d
(f(x f(x)))2 2f(x f(x))
dx
f (x f(x))· 1 f (x)
d
(f(x f(x)))2 at x 1 3 15 0
dx
g(1 3 15) f(1 3 15) 0
84. If < a, b, c > are direction cosines of line of intersection of three places x y z 1,
m 1 x 3m 7 y 5z 3 and m 2 x 2m 5 y 4 for some m R, then value of
ab
is _____.
c
Solution (1):
P1 : x y z 1
P2 : (m 1)x (3m 7)y 5z 3
P3 : (m 2)x (2m 5)y 4
all the three planes intersects at a line
85. Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 2 with real entries such that |A|A|adjA| 0 ,
where adj A denotes the adjoint of matrix A and |B| denotes det (B).
If the value of |A|A|adjA| , then ____?
Solution (4):
a b
Let A and |A|
c d
|A |A|adjA| 0 (ad bc) a 2 d2 2bc 2(ad bc) 0
(ad bc 1)2 (a d)2 0 ad bc 1, a d
|A| 1,Tr(A) 0,|A|A|adjA| 4
86. If f (x) is a double differentiable function in R such that f (x) 5 for each x in the interval [0,
4] and f takes its largest value at an interior point of this interval, then maximum value of
f (0) f (4) cannot be
Solution (20):
Since f takes its largest value at an interior point of the interval [0,4] f(x) has maximum
value at x c f (c) 0,f (c) 0
f (c) f (0)
By LMVT for f x in (0,c) f c1 5 f (0) 5c . . . (1)
c0
f (4) f (c)
By LMVT for f x in (c,4) f c2 5 f (4) 5(4 c) . . . (2)
4c
Now adding (i) and (ii) we get f (0) f (4) 20
88. 1000 people are standing in a circle in an order and numbered from 1 to 1000 . Number 1
person has a sword. He kills the next person (i.e. Number 2 person) and gives the sword to the
next numbered person (i.e. Number 3 person), number 3 person kills the next person (i.e.
Number 4 person) and gives the sword to the next numbered person (i.e. Number 5 person)
and so on. All people do the same in circular order form 1 to 1000 until only 1 person
survives. Which numbered person survives at the last?
Solution (977):
Whenever, 2n people are there, then, the one who has sword in hand at that time, (the one
who start the game at that moment) is the survivor.