ORTHOPAEDI

CSESSAYQUESTI
ON

PAPERONE
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS( answeral
lquest
ionsinthi
ssecti
on)
1.Listt
hreeway
s(modes)inwhichsept
icart
hri
tiscanoccur6mks
2.Name5causesatthehipthatcanmakeachi l
dtoli
mp5mks

3.Nameany3beni
gnand2commonmal
i
gnantbonet
umour
sinoursetup5mks

4.I
dent
if
yany5f
eat
uresofr
icket
s10mks

5.Nameany4f
eat
uresofacl
ubf
oot4mks

LONGANSWERQUESTI ONS( chooseonequest

ioninthi
ssecti
on)
1.Di scussthesignsandsympt omsofrheumat
oidart
hri
ti
sthatmaymani
festi
nthef
orear
m
20mks
2.Descr ibethenon-oper
ati
vemanagementofsepti
carthr
it
is20mks

PAPERTWO
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS( answeral
lquesti
onsinthissect
ion)
1.Listt
hesignsandsy
mpt omsofrheumatoi
darthri
ti
s10mks
2.Nameatleast5complicati
onsofacuteost
eomy el
it
is5mks

3.Li
statl
east3causesofgenuv
algus(
knockkness)6mks

4.Name5t
ypesofscol
i
osi
s5mks

5.I
dent
if
yany3commoncausesofpar
apl
egi
a6mks

LONGANSWERQUESTI ONS( chooseonequest i

oninthissecti
on)
1.Outli
nethecausesandpr edisposi
ngfactor
stoosteoarthr
it
is20mks
2.Discussgout yar t
hrit
isunderthefoll
owingsubheadi
ng.20mks
a.Def i
niti
on
b.Cl ini
cal features
c. Causes
d.I nvestigati
ons
e. treatment
PAPERTHREE
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS( answerallquest
ionsinthissecti
on)
1.Outli
nethenonoper ati
vemanagementofost eoart
hri
tis10mks

2.Ment
ionf
ivef
eat
uresofchr
oni
cost
eomy
eli
ti
s5mks

3.Nameanyf
ivecongeni
tal
def
ormi
ti
esoft
hef
oot5mks

4.Li
stanyf
ivecompl
i
cat
ionsofr
heumat
oidar
thr
it
is10mks
LONGANSWERQUESTI ONS( chooseonequest
ioni
nthissecti
on)
1.Discusst
hethr
eepr i
nci
plesimportanti
nmanagi
ngearl
yosteoar
thr
it
is20mks
2.Discusst
hecli
nical
presentat
ionandmanagementofacuteost
eomyeli
ti
s20mks

CASTI
NGQUESTI
ONS

PAPERONE
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS( Answerallquestioninthi
ssection)
1.Namef iv
eearlycompli
cationsofplasterofParisappl
icat
ion10mks
2.Outli
nefi
v emethodsoffractur
eimmobi li
zati
on10mks
3.Listanyfourr
easonsthatwillnecessi
tateremov al
ofacastbeforef
ract
ureuni
on8mks
4.Defineaslab2mks

LONGANSWERQUESTI ONS
1.Discussspl
i
ntsundert hefol
lowing
a.Conv enti
onalspli
nts(wit
hatleast3examples)6MKS
b.I mpr
ov i
sedlocalspli
nts(wi
thatleast7examples)14MKS

PAPERTWO
SHORTANSWERQUESTI ONS(Answerallquest
ionint
hissecti
on)
1)Nameatl eastfivepaddingmater
ial
sthatcanbeappli
edbeforecast
ing10mks
2)Giveatleastfourreasonsastowhyitisimport
antt
osplintafr
actur
edli
mb.8mks
3)Listsi
xindicati
onsforapply
ingPOP.12mks

LONGANSWERQUESTI ONS
1.Discusst
heear
lyandl
atecompl
i
cat
ionsofPOPappl
i
cat
ion20mks

PAPERTHREE

SHORTANSWERQUESTI
ONS

1.I
dent
if
ytwor
oles/
funct
ionsofawi
ndowi
nacast4mks

2.Li
sti
ndi
cat
ionsofacer
vical
col
l
ar4mks

3.Nameanyt
hreei
ndi
cat
ionsofasl
ab6mks

4.Nameanyf
ivei
mpr
ovi
sed/l
ocal
spl
i
ntt
hatcanbeusef
uli
nspl
i
nti
ngf
ract
ures10mks

5.Li
stanyf
ivecompl
i
cat
ionsofPOP10mks

LONGANSWERQUESTI
ONS
1.

a.Out
li
nef
ivemet
hodsoff
ract
urei
mmobi
l
izat
ion12mks

b.Descr
ibet
hei
ndi
cat
ionsf
orr
emov
alofacastbef
oref
ract
ureuni
onhasoccur
red
8mks

ORTHOPAEDI
CSRANKI
NG

1.Rankthefol
l
owi
ngst
agesofpat
hol
ogi
cal
changesi
nost
eomy
eli
ti
sint
hemostappr
opr
iat
e
waytheyoccur

i
. Sequest
rum

i
i
. Sept
ict
hrombosi
sofv
essel
s

i
i
i. Pusi
sfor
med

i
v. I
nduceanacut
einf
lammat
oryr
eact
ion

v
. I
nvol
ucr
um

v
i. I
nfect
ionbegi
nsatt
hemet
aphy
seal
regi
onofl
ongbones

v
ii
. I
nfect
ionr
eachest
hebonet
hroughbl
oodst
ream

v
ii
i. For
mat
ionofsi
nus

i
x. Scr
elot
icr
eact
ionofper
iost
eum

x. Pat
hol
ogi
cal
fract
ure

TRACTI
ONESSAY

PAPERONE

SHORTANSWER
1.Name5ar
easwher
eskel
etal
tract
ionpi
n(st
aei
nmann’
spi
n)maybeappl
i
ed.10mks

2.Out
li
neatl
east8i
ndi
cat
ionsofski
ntr
act
ion8mks

3.I
dent
if
ytwomaj
ort
ypesoft
ract
ions4mks

4.I
dent
if
yfourmai
ncomponent
sofanor
thopaedi
cbed8mks

Longessay

1.Descr
ibet
hest
agesofappl
i
cat
ionofast
einmann’
spi
n20mks

PAPERTWO

SHORTANSWER

1.

a.Namet
wot
ypesofpi
nst
hatcanbeusedi
nappl
i
cat
ionofskel
etal
tract
ion4mks

b.Nameonei
ndi
cat
ionofusi
ngDunl
opt
ract
ion2mks

2.Li
st5possi
blecompl
i
cat
ionsofskel
etal
tract
ion10mks

3.I
dent
if
yany5di
sadv
ant
agesofusi
ngcont
inuousskel
etal
tract
ion.10mks.

LONGESSAY

1.

a.Di
scusst
he4pr
inci
plesofcont
inuoust
ract
ion.8mks

b.Out
li
ne6component
sofacont
inuousski
ntr
act
ion12mks

PAPERTHREE

SHORTANSWER

1.Nameanyt
woi
ndi
cat
ionsofusi
ngskul
lcal
i
per
s4mks

2.I
dent
if
yfourar
easi
nthel
owerl
i
mbwher
eskel
etal
tract
ionpi
ncanbeappl
i
ed8mks

3.l
i
stt
hreer
olesoft
ract
ion6mks
 4.

a.Namef
ourcont
ra-
indi
cat
ionofskel
etal
tract
ion8mks

b.Li
stt
wor
olesofmonkeychai
n/pul
l
.4mks

LONGESSAY

Di
scuscont
inuoust
ract
ionundert
hef
oll
owi
ngsubheadi
ngs

a)I
ndi
cat
ionsofski
ntr
act
ion.10mks

b)Compl
i
cat
ionsofskel
etal
tract
ion.10mks