Bài Tập Bổ Trợ Tiếng Anh 8 Cả Năm - Global Success - Năm Học 2023-2024 (Có File Nghe Và Đáp Án)

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG
ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS

UNIT 1 LEISURE TIME
PRONOUNCIATION
Short Vowel /ʊ/ Long vowel /u:/
Sugar /'ʃʊgər/ Bamboo /bæmˈbuː/
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Identify the vowels which are pronounced /ʊ/
IA
(Nhận biết các nguyên âm được phát âm là /ʊ/)
IC
1. "o" được phát âm là /ʊ/ trong một số trường hợp
wolf /wʊlf/ chó sói
FF
woman /'wʊmən/ đàn bà
2. "oo" thường được phát âm là /ʊ/
O
book /bʊk/ sách
N
vectorstock.com/7952556 good /gʊd/ tốt
Ơ
Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú look /lʊk/ nhìn
eBook Collection wool /wʊl/ len
H
cook /kʊk/ nấu ăn
N
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - foot /fʊt/ chân
Y
wood /wʊd/ gỗ
GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024
took /tʊk/ quá khứ của take
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(CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP ÁN) 3. "ou" được phát âm là /ʊ/ trong một số trường hợp :
Q
could /kʊd/ có thể
WORD VERSION | 2024 EDITION
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should /ʃʊd/ phải, nên
ORDER NOW / CHUYỂN GIAO QUA EMAIL
would /wʊd/ sẽ, muốn
KÈ
TAILIEUCHUANTHAMKHAO@GMAIL.COM
Identify the vowels which are pronounced /uː/ (Nhận biết các nguyên âm được phát
âm là /uː/)
ẠY
1. "o" thường được phát âm là /uː/ trong một vài từ thông dụng có tận cùng bằng o
hay o với phụ âm.
do /duː/ làm
D
Tài liệu chuẩn tham khảo move /muːv/ cử động
Phát triển kênh bởi lose /luːz/ mất, đánh mất
Ths Nguyễn Thanh Tú
prove /pruːv/ chứng minh
Đơn vị tài trợ / phát hành / chia sẻ học thuật :
Nguyen Thanh Tu Group
Hỗ trợ trực tuyến

Fb www.facebook.com/DayKemQuyNhon
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tomb /tuːm/ mộ, mồ
doomsday /'duːmzdeɪ/ ngày tận thế
remove /rɪ'muːv/ bỏ đi, làm mất đi
4. "ou" được phát âm là / uː/ trong một số trường hợp
2. "u" còn được phát âm là /uː/ croup /kruːp/ bệnh đau cổ họng
blue /bluː/ màu xanh lam
group /gruːp/ một nhóm, một đám
brute /bruːt/ con vật, người thô bạo
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flute /fluːt/ ống sáo troupe /truːp/ gánh hát
IA
IA
brutal /'bruːtl/ thô bạo, dã man
douche /duːʃ/ vòi hoa sen
lunar /ˈluːnə/ thuộc về mặt trăng
IC
IC
salute /səˈluːt/ sự chào mừng wounded /'wuːndɪd/ bị thương
FF
FF
lunacy /ˈluːnəsɪ/ sự điên rồ croupier /'kruːpɪə/ người hồ lì (ở sòng bạc)
lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ người điên rồ 5. "ui" được phát âm là / uː/ trong một số trường hợp
O
lubricant /ˈluːbrɪkənt/ chất dầu mỡ bruise /bruːz/ vết thương, vết bầm tím da
3. "oo" còn được phát âm là /uː/
bruit /bruːt/ tin đồn, tiếng đồn
N
N
cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ
Ơ
Ơ
fruit /fruːt/ trái cây
food fuːd/ đồ ăn, thực phẩm
juice /dʒuːs/ nước cốt, nước trái cây
H
H
too /tuː/ cũng
N
N
pool /puːl/ bể bơi cruise /kruːz/ cuộc đi chơi trên biển
goose /guːs/ con ngỗng
cruiser /ˈkruːzə/ tuần dương hạm
Y
Y
U
U
spoon /spuːn/ cái thìa recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ mộ binh, tuyển lính
Q
Q
tool /tuːl/ đồ dùng Ngoại lệ:
fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ chất lỏng, lỏng
tooth /tuːθ/ cái răng
M
M
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ sự đổ nát, vết tích đổ nát
sooth /suːθ/ sự thật
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soothe /suːð/ làm dịu, làm bớt đau Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
booby /'buːbɪ/ người đần độn, khờ khạo
1. A. choose B. cool C. good D. tool
ẠY
booty
bamboo
/'buːtɪ/
/bæm'buː/
chiến lợi phẩm
cây tre
ẠY 2. A. June
3. A. woman
B. bull
B. who
C. truth
C. move
D. flu
D. lose
4. A. pudding B. push C. cushion D. include
D
D
boohoo /bu'huː/ khóc huhu 5. A. wood B. moon C. soon D. loose
6. A. ruin B. fluid C. recruit D. cuckoo
cuckoo /'kʊkuː/ con chim cu 7. A. tool B. noon C. door ` D. school
googly /'guːglɪ/ bóng dội ngược 8. A. wolf B. move C. tomb D. do
9. A. juice B. group C. fruit D. lunar
10. A. door B. booby C. cuckoo D. cool fond (adj) /fɒnd/ mến, thích
Task 3: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. keen (adj) /kiːn/ say mê, ham thích
1. A. football B. windsurfing C. badminton D. aerobics keep in touch /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ/ giữ liên lạc (với ai)
2. A. volleyball B. weather C. winter D. vacation /kɪt/ bộ đồ nghề
kit (n)
3. A. climbing B. canoeing C. cricket D. cycling
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4. A. leisure B. diving C. origami D. movie leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/ thời gian rảnh rỗi
IA
IA
5. A. adore B. enjoy C. fancy D. detest
6. A. bookstore B. improve C. goldfish D. novel message (v) /ˈmesɪdʒ/ gửi tin nhắn
IC
IC
7. A. satisfy B. average C. volunteer D. cultural
8. A. origami B. delicious C. community D. technology muscle (n) /ˈmʌsl/ cơ bắp
FF
FF
9. A. detest B. discuss C. adore D. addict
10. A. teenager B. negative C. solution D. benefit origami (n) /ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːmi/ nghệ thuật gấp giấy Nhật Bản
11. A. satisfied B. socialize C. volunteer D. exercise
O
outdoors (adv) /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ ngoài trời
12. A. information B. technology C. community D. activity
13. A. library B. museum C. melody D. favourite /prɪˈfɜː/ thích hơn
prefer (v)
N
N
14. A. protection B. addicted C. computer D. goldfish
15. A. skateboard B. sticker C. adore D. leisure puzzle (n) /ˈpʌzl/ trò chơi câu đố / giải đố
Ơ
Ơ
resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ khu nghỉ dưỡng
H
H
N
N
VOCABULARY snowboarding (n) /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ trượt tuyết bằng ván
Y
Y
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.
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WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
relaxing snowboarding doing DIY doing puzzle
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balance (n) /ˈbæləns/ sự thăng bằng, sự cân bằng
window shopping making crafts making origami messaging
M
M
bracelet (n) /ˈbreɪslət/ vòng đeo tay
KÈ
KÈ
crazy (adj) /ˈkreɪzi/ rất thích, quá say mê
cruel (adj) /ˈkruːəl/ độc ác

ẠY
detest (v)
DIY (do-it-yourself)
/dɪˈtest/
/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/
căm ghét
hoạt động tự làm ra, sửa chữa hoặc
ẠY 1………………… 2………………… 3… ……………… 4…………………
D
D
(n) (/ˌduː ɪt jəˈself/) trang trí đồ vật tại nhà
fancy (v) /ˈfænsi/ mến, thích
fold (v) /fəʊld/ gấp, gập

8. Are you______________ to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, or Instagram.
5………………… 6………………… 7……………… 8…………………
Task 2. Fill in blanks with the words given.
Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
like working watching football loves like eating adore playing 1. I like cooking in my free time. It makes me feel ______ (RELAX)
collecting
2. My sister doesn’t like surfing the Internet, she says it is _ ___. (BORE)
detests looking fancies doing detests doing fancies being fancy singing
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3.Skateboarding is her hobby. It is also one of the (POPULARITY)
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1. My younger sister................................dolls. most___________sports of the teenagers in this town.
IC
IC
2. My friend Peter and I................................board games. 4.My close friend gave me a _ __________ present on my (WONDER)
3.I don’t ...... at the weekend. I like spending time with myfamily instead. birthday. I like it so much.
FF
FF
4. My dad.................in the kitchen and preparing food for my family. 5.My brother works as a volunteer for an animal protection _ (ORGANIZE)
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5. Nancy............................... housework such as washing the dishes. ________. He really loves his job.
6 .My sister doesn’t............... 6. People in my country are very warm and __________ (FRIEND)
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7. Joey enjoys................................but he detests playing football. 7. L.A Hill is a writer. (HUMOR)
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8. My sister................................voluntary activities. She has travelled to 15countries to 8. I’m sorry for the delay. (EXTREME)
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do voluntary work. 9. Are you _ ____ about the new Gears Of War games? (EXCITE)
N
N
9. I don’t ............................... onion. I hate onion. 10. She listens to classical music for _ ________ (RELAX)
Y
Y
10.Minh hates me. He even............................... at me.
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GRAMMAR
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box
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Verbs of liking + V-Ing/ to-infinitlve.
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leisur virtual satisfie weird addicte hooked relaxing
Khi một động từ theo sau một động từ chỉ ý thích, động từ đi theo sau đó phải ở dạng V-
1. It is very ________ to lie on the beach, and listen to the sound of the waves.
KÈ
KÈ
ing hoặc to V.
2. That’s __________ - I thought I’d left my keys on the table but they’re not there.
Verb Meaning
3. Many teens are __________ on social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. enjoy thích
ẠY
4. The website allows you to take a tour of the art gallery.

ẠY fancy
like
thích
thích
love yêu thích
D
D
5. He was not with the camera, so he took it back to the store. adore mê, thích mê
detest ghét
6. Bird-watching is an increasingly popular activity. dislike không thích
hate ghét
7. Hanging out with friends is . I really enjoy it.
Ví dụ: 10.My mother detests ............... by bus because she can be carsick.
He loves watching football. (Anh ấy thích xem bóng đá.)
John is keen on getting together. (John thích tụ tập bạn bè.) Task 2. Complete the sentences with the to-infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in brackets.
Loan enjoys reading book so much. (Loan rất thích đọc sách.)
- Bạn cần phân biệt 2 dạng câu sau: 1. I have enjoyed (meet) you. Hope (see) you again soon.
- Like + V+ing: chỉ 1 hành động thuộc về sở thích, có tính chất lâu dài, theo thói quen
2. My father is not keen on coffee. He prefers _____(drink) tea.
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Ví dụ:
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I like doing exercises at midnight. (Tôi thích làm bài tập vào lúc nửa đêm.) 3. I am a little busy. Would you mind (wait) a little longer?
- Like to – infinitive: chỉ 1 hành động thích/ muốn ....làm gì đó có tính chất bộc phát, tạm
IC
IC
4. Mobile games are great, but I don’t like _________(play) them for too long.
thời.
FF
FF
Ví dụ: 5. If I can choose, I prefer _ (stay) at home to (play) sport.
I like to swim this Saturday. (Thứ bảy này tôi muốn đi bơi.)
6. Tonight I’d like_ (go) out, but I have to do my homework.
O
Chú ý: N 7. Sue loves (make) origami. She can fold some animals, birds and flowers.
N
Một số động từ có thể được dùng với cả V-ing hoặc V-infinitive mà không có sự 8. I detested (spend) two hours every day travelling to work and back.
Ơ
Ơ
thay đổi nhiều về ý nghĩa.
Ví dụ: 9. He started (surf) the net hours ago. Has he stopped (surf) yet?
H
H
I love playing football with my friends.
10. I tried hard (concentrate), but my mind kept (wander).
N
N
= I love to play football with my friends.
Y
Y
Task 3. Complete the correct answer a, b, c or d.
Task 1. Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs.
U
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1. My students enjoy English very much.
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A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn
do stay travel take do
2. Mai enjoys ________ to music, especially pop music in her free time.
M
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collect plant go eat watch
1. We enjoy.........................for a walk around the lake every evening. A. hearing B. playing C. listening D. talking
KÈ
KÈ
3. My grandparents love __________ very much. There are a lot of beautiful flowers and
2. My friend Jenifer loves ......................... unique things.
fresh vegetables in their garden.
3. Most of my friends don’t like..... .....................homework at the weekend. A. doing garden B. doing gardening
ẠY
4. Do you like.........................flowers in the balcony?

5. I hate......................... outdoors in the summer. It’s so hot.
ẠY C. do gardening D. to do garden
4. You should avoid ______ too much TV. It’s not good for your eyes.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. glancing
D
D
6. I don’t like ......................... challenging sports like ice skating or surfing.
5. Nga likes ________ with her close friend on Saturday evenings.
7. My cousin David adores ................. photos. He has got an expensive camera. A. window shop B. window to shop
8. Who dislikes..........................films on TV? C. window shops D. window shopping
9. Does Laura hate......................... noodles? 6. Lan used to love _____ front of the computer for hours but now she doesn’t. She takes part
in a judo club.
A. using B. sitting C. doing D. having Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
7. Minh is very hard-working boy. He doesn’t mind ______ a lot of homework in the evenings.
A. making B. reading C. seeing D. doing 1. Having leisure activities are truly important to the elderly.
8. Do you fancy _____ around the West Lake with me this Sunday morning? A B C D
A. going B. having C. staying D. moving 2. Although she wanted to go to the museum, she decided staying at home.
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9. I don’t like _______ up early in the winter days. I love ______ in bed late. A B C D
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3. Parents are concerned that their kids may be spending too many time on screens.
A. getting / stay B. get / stay
A B C D
C. getting / staying D. get / staying
IC
IC
4. Collecting coins is exciting, but it can also be relaxed.
10. Why don’t we ____ our parents with some DIY project? T think it is useful. A B C D
FF
FF
A. help B. do C. make D. give 5. Cloud watching sound weird, but Hang adores it.
A B C D
Task 4. Complete the sentences in Mai’s email with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
6. For some young people, enjoyment involves sitting in front a computer playing games.
O
A B C D
Hi, Susan!
N 7. His parents are thinking of banning him on using the computer.
N
A B C D
Well, I’m here in Ha Noi, now. I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) 8. When you game online, be carefully when making friends with strangers.
Ơ
Ơ
(enjoy/ do) _ ______the same things. I have some new friends called David and John. David is A B C D
9. I detest to have to get up when it’s dark outside.
H
H
very good at computers and he (2) (not mind/ help)__ _______ me so that’s good. John is really A B C D
N
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nice too. He (3) (play) _ ____basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) __ ______quite a lot. 10. Do you fancy to come on a day trip to Bath next Saturday?
A B C D
His brother Toby is 18 and he’s really cool but he (5) (prefer/ play) _ ______football. I (6) (do)
Y
Y
11. Would you mind to open the window?
A B C D
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U
_____ _____ gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do)_ ________ karate. She prefers indoor
12. Why are they encouraged to learning English?
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sports because she (8) (not like/ get)________ cold! A B C D
Write soon! 13. I preferred comics in my free time.
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A B C D
Task 5. There are five grammar mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them. 14. Mai enjoys to make crafts, especially cloth dolls.
KÈ
KÈ
. A B C D
Like most people, I turn on my laptop play as well as to 15. For some people, training pets are hard work.
study. At weekends, I go to my favourite chat rooms and I A B C D
ẠY
chat.
Sometimes I spend hours online and I often make new
friends. My mum doesn’t go shop anymore. She likes buy
ẠY LISTENING
D
D
everything online. My sister likes music and she has join a
rock group which she found on a webpage at her university.
When I want to improving my English, there are a lot of Task 1: Listen and complete the sentences. (Track 03)
great website with vocabulary games and practice exercises.
I usually score more points than my sister!
1. Tuan likes ...................... the 4. Why do you join English club? D. I’m not sure. I might watch a video
at home.
Internet in his free time.
5. Do you prefer to spend your free E. For relaxation, I prefer listening to
2. Webpages load ...................... time alone or with other people? soft music.
with a high-speed connection. 6. What do you do to relax yourself? F. Every day to consume face book
updates from friends and family.
3. Tuan usually ...................... his
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7. How often do you use social media? G. About five hours or fewer
email.
IA
IA
4. Tuan sometimes orders products 8. Do you have any plans for next H. I love reading and spend
weekend? as much time as I can
IC
IC
or ..... ................. online. doing that.
FF
FF
5. Using the Internet can be fun
and ...................... Task 2. Write the question for the underline part.
I. Write questions for the underlined parts.
O
1. A:?
Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F) B: My mother watches films every afternoon.
N
N
2. A: ?
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Ơ
1. Tuan likes surfing the Internet in his free time. _____________ B: They went to the movies yesterday evening.
H
H
3. A: ?
2. When Tuan gets home from work, he goes to bed. _____________
B: I love hanging out with my best friend Helen.
N
N
3. He can download files quicker thanks to high-speed connection._____________ 4. A: ?
Y
Y
4. He never reads news on the Internet. _____________
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U
B: I don’t give my personal information to websites because it’s easy to be stolen.
Q
Q
5. He orders products online to save money. _____________ 5. A: ?
Children should spend less than 2 hours a day on screens.
M
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6. A: ______?
SPEAKING
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KÈ
B: Do-it-yourself (DIY) is the most popular pastime in my country.
7. A: ?
Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice. B: The art of paper folding originated in China.
ẠY
1. What do you enjoy doing in your A. I don’t know ... doing sport or
ẠY 8. A: ___?
B: 1 vs 100 game show lasts ninety minutes.
D
D
spare time? playing a musical instrument.
2. How much time do you have each B. I want to improve my speaking skill.
week for socializing with friends? READING
3. What do you think is the best C. I prefer to spend my free time with
leisure activity for teens? my family and friends.
Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
always looks (8) ________ because he spends all night online. Although he’s got a bad marks
I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to school. It is three for the exams, he hasn’t (9) _____ his habits.
kilometers away. After class, I often help my mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens.
At the weekend, the villagers often gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, In my experience, it’s very useful for people who use the Internet(10) _______.
but more often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run around playing games
and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
1. A. spend B. spending C. spent
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our home products like 2. A. have B. use C. play
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vegetables, fruits, eggs... He then buys me an ice cream and lets me take a ride on the electric train in the
town square. I love those trips. 3. A. online B. internet C. computer
IA
IA
On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the
Milky Way. We dream of faraway places. 4. A. write B. email C. send
IC
IC
5. A. at B. in C. for
FF
FF
6. A. because B. but C. although
7. A. is B. were C. are
O
8. A. tired B. hard C. happily
9. A. change B. to change C. changed
N
N
1. How does the boy go to school every day? 10. A. sensible B. sensibly C. sensibleness
Ơ
Ơ
Task 3. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
H
H
2. What does he do after classes?
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N
3. Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square? Most people watch TV in their leisure time. A television is considered essential in every
household. It can be the source of entertainment for all members in the family. There are
Y
Y
4. What do the children do on starry nights? always programmes suitable for different ages, genders and interests… Watching TV is a
U
U
great way to spend time and bond with your family. Besides the entertainment value, TV
Q
Q
5. Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city? Why?
shows can also be educational with cooking programmes, documentaries…TV is also a way
M
M
to expand your mind and see places you couldn’t in real life. However, spending too much
Task 2. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.
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time in front of the TV makes you a couch potato, lazy person who watches TV a lot. It can
I go on the Internet every day, but I’ve never (1) ______ more than an hour at a time online. negatively affect your physical health because you are less likely to exercise. You creativity
and imagination can also be limited because of television.
ẠY
I’ve got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) _________ the internet anywhere. Today,
for instance, I’ve been (3) ______ three times.
ẠY 1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
D
D
Mainly I just (4) _________ my friends. I read online magazines and I look (5) ______ A. Television and Household.
information, too. I also compare prices of thing, (6) __________ I’ve never bought anything B. Entertainment for family members.
online because I don’t think it’s safe. C. Advantages and Disadvantages of watching TV.
I’m not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) _________. One friend of mine D. Imagination from Television.
2. What proves that television serves all members in the family? Some shows can (4) ..................... people who are interested in that field and help them to
pursue their dreams.
A. TV programmes are designed for different genders.
TV can expand your mind. Some shows let you travel vicariously and teach you about
B. TV programmes are designed for all ages. different people, (5) ....................., ideas, and places you might never encounter in real
life. Watching a variety of shows might give us a broader understanding of the world we
C. TV programmes are designed for various interests.
live in and expose us to things we might otherwise never come across in our own lives.
D. All are correct.
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3. According to the writer, what are the advantages of watching TV?
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WRITING
A. Connecting family members. C. Opening your mind.
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B. Providing knowledge. D. All are correct. Task 1. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.
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4. According to the writer, what are the disadvantages of watching TV?
1. to/ you/ listening/ like/ music?/ Do
A. Improving your physical health. C. A and B are incorrect. ________________________________________________
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B. Encouraging your imagination. D. A and B are correct. 2. in/ My/ flowers/ mother/ the/ planting/ garden./ loves
________________________________________________
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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3. swimming/ the/ parents/ enjoy/ My/ in/ sea./ really
A. It costs much money to own a television. ________________________________________________
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4. cycling/ Do/ fancy/ now?/ you
B. People watch TV for entertaining. ________________________________________________
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C. A couch potato may had bad physical health. 5. and/ I/ My/ playing/ adore/ chess./ brother
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________________________________________________
D. There are cooking programmes and documentaries on TV 6. collecting/ dislikes/ stamps./ Rose
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Task 4. Fill in the blank with the words in the box. ________________________________________________
7. taking/ I/ a/ don’t/ in/ winter./ shower/ like
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________________________________________________.
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Advantages of watching television 8. detests/ Laura/ pottery./ making
________________________________________________
advisers motivate expensive cultures educational 9. laboratory/ Minh Nam and I/ spending/ love/ a/ do/ hours/ to/ an experiment./ in
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________________________________________________
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10.interested in/ I/ fishing/ cold/ am not/ weather./ in/ this
I love watching TV and I think watching TV brings lots of benefits. ________________________________________________
In this busy, (1) …....... life, television is an easy and cheap source of entertainment.
By watching international news, we are kept informed and up-to-date with breaking news
ẠY
around the world.

Some shows and channels (like PBS and Discovery) offer (2) ............. programs that can
ẠY
Task 2. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
increase our knowledge and make us more aware of the world around us.
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1. It takes us more than two hours to see the film “Avatar”.
Do-it-yourself shows give us easy access to all kinds of information: Cooking channels The film “Avatar” ________________________________________________
offer new recipes and methods, home improvement shows introduce us to many money- 2. She likes to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
saving DIY tips, and financial (3) .................... give advice for managing finances and She’s interested ________________________________________________
investing money, for example. Television can also be a good way to help people learn a 3. She only allows her children to watch television at weekends.
different language. She only lets.
4. Could you help me with this box?
Would you I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in
5. DIY skills aren’t as hard to learn as I think. each question.
DIY skills are __ ________________________________________________ 1. A. spoon B.wool C. cook D. took
6. Who will take care of the garden while you are away? 2. A. pudding B. push C. cushion D. include
Who will look________________________________________________ 3. A. tool B. noon C. door ` D. school
7. How about going window-shopping this afternoon? Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question.
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Shall ________________________________________________ 4. A. generous B. electrical C. appliance D. nomadic
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8. What leisure activity do you like most? 5. A. disturb B. local C. pasture D. grassland
What’s_ ________________________________________________
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Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
Task 3. Write a short paragraph about your favourite leisure activity 6.__________ differences between the two social groups can be reflected in theway their
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people ________ with each other.
…………………………………………………………….. A. culture - communication C. culture - communicate
What do you enjoy doing in your
B. cultural - communication D. cultural - communicate
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leisure time? 7. After spending the whole afternoon with her DIY project, she’s still not _________
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfactory
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What is your favourite leisure
8. Local of this island include seafood_________ and coconut products.
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activity? A. specialty B. specialties C. specialisation D. specialisations
9. The_________ of his paper craft brought him the first prize in his school’s competition.
Why do you enjoy doing it?
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A. unique B. uniquely C. uniqueness D. uniqueiity
10. Nam_________ the Internet a lot to find useful information for his studying.
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How did you start doing it at first?
A. Surfs B. types C. checks D. look ups
How often do you practice it? 11. The Internet allows us to communicate _________friends from different parts of the world.
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A. To B. with C. for D. of
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Who do you often practise it with? 12. _________aerobics 30 minutes a day will improve your full-body flexibility and
strengthen your bones.
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Do your Mum/ Dad/ friend(s) also like A. Doing B. Making C. Taking D. Using
13. The children are so excited to learn how to_______ crafts using waste paper and ice-cream
it?
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sticks.
What free-time activities would you A. invent B. recycle C. make D. draw
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14. _________in team sports benefits children’s development in many different ways.
like to try in the future?
A. Trying B. Getting C.Taking D. Participating
15.Nowadays, many teenagers chat with each other on Facebook, Twitter and other
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social networking sites using _____________.
A. netlingo B. idiom C. phrase D. code
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in each of the following
D
D
sentences.
16.Mary enjoys reading book and cooking at the weekend .
A. hates B. adores C. dislikes D. prefers
TESST FOR UNIT 1 17. He is hooked on football so much that he goes to every match of his favourite team.
A. is interested in B. is fed up with C. is tired of D. is in favour of
18. What do you like doing in your leisure time! - I often listen to music and play basketball (C) homework reduce (D) students’ overall GPA.=>reduces
with my friends. 34. It is important for (A) parents to teach (B) their children how using (C)soci. media wisely
A. working time B. holiday time C. free time D. break time (D).=>touse
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline part in each of the 35. Each (A) person have (B)different ways (C)to relax (D) in their free time.=>has
following sentences.
19. She’s a sociable child who loves to talk to anyone. Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F)
A. outgoing B. anti-social C. talkative D. unfriendly A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’leisure
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20. Many children do not understand that many leisure activities are dangerous such as time. Hobbies can include collecting themed items and objects, engaging i creative and
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free solo climbing, bull running,... artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. B continually participating in
A. suitable B. interesting C. safe D. well-educated a particular hobby, one can acquire substantial skill and knowledge in that area. Hobby is
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something that a person develops from childhood, more specifically during primary school,
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence below. to late life. We can never predict when we develop interests in new things and have a likeness
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21. My grandma enjoys ________ woolly hats in her free time. towards it.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made In this busy daily schedule, we all get so busy in our life routine that sometime we forget
22. Johnny ________ to play computer games. to give out time for our hobbies. Indulging in a hobby is actually good for a sound health. We
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A. is addicting to B. is addited to C. addicts to D. addicted to all need a time of leisure for ourselves and that partícula time is when we like to do something
23. My sisters________ Korean drama________ Indian drama. that gives us immense happiness.
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(Source: Adapted from Tip Top Lifestyle)
A. prefers - to B. prefers than C. prefer to D. prefer than T F
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24. Mickey loves ________his parents________ DIY projects. 36. A hobby is often done in one’s free time.
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37. People can gain skills and knowledge through taking up a hobby.
A. help - in B. help - with C. to help in D. to help with
38. A hobby is mostly developed from the age of two to three.
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25. Do you fancy ________ with friends? 39. It’s difficult to predict one’s new hobby development.
A. to socialise B. socialising C. socialise D. socialised 40. Involving in a hobby negatively affects one’s health.
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26. He’d like________ the Louvre museum with his family this weekend.
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A. to visite B. visiting C. visit D. visited
27. Dogs adore _________with fresh meat Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers each of the
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A. to feed B. feeding C. to be fed D. being fed questions below.
28. He is 18 years old now. He hates________ like a small kid. One of the most obvious negative aspects of social networking is losing face- to-face
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A. treat B. treating C. treated D. being treated contact with other people. Teens are sitting around with their phone in their hands all day
29.During their summer holiday, they would prefer______ with local people rather than long, tapping messages onto screens instead of communicating with real people. Many
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_______in a five-star hotel teenagers feel more comfortable with virtual friends than with real ones. The majority think
A. to stay - to stay B. staying - staying C. staying – to stayD. to stay - stay that it is easier to chat on the Internet because they lack communication skills.
30. In my free time, I would rather________ than ________. It is also true that parents often have no knowledge about what their kids do with their phones
ẠY
A. to go to the cinema - to visit the museum B. go to the cinema - visit the museum
C. going to the cinema - visiting the museum D. went to the cinema - visited the museum
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentences below.
ẠY
or computer. Crosby says that, "While kids are plugged in to social media, only about 40%
of parents are involved themselves." And because parents don't know the full picture, they
also don't know how to deal with a teenager's potential overuse of social media and might not
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D
31.Books can be used (A) as a tool opening (B) up (C) new worlds for (D) children. =>to even be aware that a problem exists. Therefore, social networking can be much more
open immediately engaging with the teenager's life than parents are, and this fact makes virtual
32.Spend (A)time with family can always be (B) the most precious(C)experience (D) to communication feels more "real" than face-to-face communication.
anyone.=>spending (Source: Adapted from We have kids)
33. According to a research, sending(A) text messages or using (B) Facebook while doing 41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Parents should use social networks more to understand their children. 49. Julie finds making crafts boring.
B.Students are using social networks too much. A. Julie enjoys making crafts.
C. Social networking brings negative effects to student’s face-to-face communication. B. Julie’s crafts are not boring.S
D. Virtual life is easier than real life. C.To Julie, making craft is not interesting.
42. What do most teenagers think about chatting on the Internet? D. Julie cannot find an interesting craft to play with.
A. Chatting on the Internet is easier than talking with real people. 50. I’d rather surf the Internet than play computer games.
B. Chatting on the Internet is more difficult than talking with real people. A. I prefer surfing the Internet to playing computer games.
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C. Chatting on the Internet is funnier than talking with real people. B. I prefer playing computer games surfing the Internet.
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D. Chatting on the Internet is more boring than talking with real people. C. I like playing computer games more than surfing the Internet.
43. The percentage of 40% refers to D. I dislike surfing the Internet, but I like playing computer games.
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A. The number of parents who let their children use social media.
B. The number of parents who do not want their children to use media.
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C. The number of parents who use social media.
D. The number of parents who do not use social media.
44.Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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A. The majority of teenagers find it easier to communicate with virtual friend
B. The majority of teenagers lacks communication skill.
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C. The majority of parents know how to use social media with their children
D. The majority of parents do not know how to deal with their children overuse of social
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media.
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45. Which of the following best explains the word “overuse” in the passage?
A. using something overnight
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B. using something too much
C. using something without thinking
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Y
D. using something with carelessness
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Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best
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combines the two given sentences.
46. It is not a good idea to spend too much time on social networking sites.
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A. Spending too much time on social networking sites is not too bad.
B. It’s advisable not to spend less time on social networking sites.
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C. It’s better to avoid spending less time on social networking sites.
D. It’s better to avoid spending too much time on social networking sites.
47. Playing board games is very interesting.
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A. It is very interested in playing board games.

B. It is very interested to play board games.
C. It is very interesting playing board games.
ẠY
D
D
D. It is very interesting to play board games.
48. My parents insist me on learning another language.
A. My parents want me to learn another language.
B. My parents start learning another language with me.
C. My parents help me in learning another language.
D. My parents assist me in learning another language.
UNIT 1 LEISURE TIME
tomb /tuːm/ mộ, mồ
remove /rɪ'muːv/ bỏ đi, làm mất đi
PRONOUNCIATION
2. "u" còn được phát âm là /uː/
Short Vowel /ʊ/ Long vowel /u:/
blue /bluː/ màu xanh lam
Sugar /'ʃʊgər/ Bamboo /bæmˈbuː/
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brute /bruːt/ con vật, người thô bạo
Identify the vowels which are pronounced /ʊ/
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(Nhận biết các nguyên âm được phát âm là /ʊ/) flute /fluːt/ ống sáo
brutal /'bruːtl/ thô bạo, dã man
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1. "o" được phát âm là /ʊ/ trong một số trường hợp lunar /ˈluːnə/ thuộc về mặt trăng
wolf /wʊlf/ chó sói
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salute /səˈluːt/ sự chào mừng
woman /'wʊmən/ đàn bà
lunacy /ˈluːnəsɪ/ sự điên rồ
2. "oo" thường được phát âm là /ʊ/
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lunatic /ˈluːnətɪk/ người điên rồ
/bʊk/ sách lubricant /ˈluːbrɪkənt/ chất dầu mỡ
book
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good /gʊd/ tốt 3.
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look /lʊk/ nhìn "oo" còn được phát âm là /uː/
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wool /wʊl/ len
cool /kuːl/ mát mẻ
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N
cook /kʊk/ nấu ăn
/fʊt/ chân food fuːd/ đồ ăn, thực phẩm
foot
Y
Y
/wʊd/ gỗ too /tuː/ cũng
wood
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/tʊk/ quá khứ của take pool /puːl/ bể bơi
took
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3. "ou" được phát âm là /ʊ/ trong một số trường hợp : goose /guːs/ con ngỗng
could /kʊd/ có thể
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spoon /spuːn/ cái thìa
should /ʃʊd/ phải, nên
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/wʊd/ sẽ, muốn tool /tuːl/ đồ dùng
would
tooth /tuːθ/ cái răng
Identify the vowels which are pronounced /uː/ (Nhận biết các nguyên âm được phát
sooth /suːθ/ sự thật
ẠY
âm là /uː/)
1. "o" thường được phát âm là /uː/ trong một vài từ thông dụng có tận cùng bằng o
hay o với phụ âm.
ẠY
soothe /suːð/ làm dịu, làm bớt đau
D
D
booby /'buːbɪ/ người đần độn, khờ khạo
do /duː/ làm
booty /'buːtɪ/ chiến lợi phẩm
move /muːv/ cử động
lose /luːz/ mất, đánh mất bamboo /bæm'buː/ cây tre
prove /pruːv/ chứng minh boohoo /bu'huː/ khóc huhu
cuckoo /'kʊkuː/ con chim cu

googly /'guːglɪ/ bóng dội ngược 4. "ou" được phát âm là / uː/ trong một số trường hợp
doomsday /'duːmzdeɪ/ ngày tận thế croup /kruːp/ bệnh đau cổ họng
group /gruːp/ một nhóm, một đám
troupe /truːp/ gánh hát
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douche /duːʃ/ vòi hoa sen
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wounded /'wuːndɪd/ bị thương
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croupier /'kruːpɪə/ người hồ lì (ở sòng bạc)
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FF
5.
bruise /bruːz/ vết thương, vết bầm tím da
O
N bruit /bruːt/ tin đồn, tiếng đồn
N
fruit /fruːt/ trái cây
Ơ
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juice /dʒuːs/ nước cốt, nước trái cây
H
H
cruise /kruːz/ cuộc đi chơi trên biển
N
N
cruiser /ˈkruːzə/ tuần dương hạm
Y
Y
recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ mộ binh, tuyển lính
U
U
Q
Q
6. "ui" được phát âm là / uː/ trong một số trường hợp
M
M
Ngoại lệ:
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fluid /ˈfluːɪd/ chất lỏng, lỏng
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ sự đổ nát, vết tích đổ nát
ẠY
ẠY
D
Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
1. B. cool C. good D. tool 10. A. door B. booby C. cuckoo D. cool
2. B. bull C. truth D. flu
3. B. who C. move D. lose Task 3: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
4.
5. A. choose 1. A. football B. windsurfing C. badminton D. aerobics
6. A. June 2. A. volleyball B. weather C. winter D. vacation
7. A. woman 3. A. climbing B. canoeing C. cricket D. cycling
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4. A. pudding B. push C. cushion D. include 4. A. leisure B. diving C. origami D. movie
B. moon C. soon D. loose
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5. A. wood 5. A. adore B. enjoy C. fancy D. detest
6. A. ruin B. fluid C. recruit D. cuckoo 6. A. bookstore B. improve C. goldfish D. novel
B. noon C. door ` D. school
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IC
7. A. tool 7. A. satisfy B. average C. volunteer D. cultural
8. A. wolf B. move C. tomb D. do 8. A. origami B. delicious C. community D. technology
9. A. juice B. group C. fruit D. lunar
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9. A. detest B. discuss C. adore D. addict
10. A. teenager B. negative C. solution D. benefit
11. A. satisfied B. socialize C. volunteer D. exercise
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12. A. information B. technology C. community D. activity
13. A. library B. museum C. melody D. favourite
N
N
14. A. protection B. addicted C. computer D. goldfish
15. A. skateboard B. sticker C. adore D. leisure
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H
H
N
N
VOCABULARY
Y
Y
U
U
Q
Q
M
M
crazy (adj) rất thích, quá say mê
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KÈ
detest (v) căm ghét

ẠY
ẠY DIY (do-it-yourself)
(n)
/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ/
(/ˌduː ɪt jəˈself/)
trang trí đồ vật tại nhà
D
D

fond (adj) /fɒnd/ mến, thích
keen (adj) /kiːn/ say mê, ham thích

keep in touch giữ liên lạc (với ai)
kit (n) bộ đồ nghề like working watching football loves collecting like eating adore playing
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leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/ thời gian rảnh rỗi detests looking fancies doing detests doing fancies being fancy singing
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message (v) /ˈmesɪdʒ/ gửi tin nhắn 1. My younger sister.... loves collecting............................dolls.
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IC
muscle (n) /ˈmʌsl/ cơ bắp 2. My friend Peter and I..... adore playing .......................... board games.
FF
FF
3.I don’t ......like working. at the weekend. I like spending time with myfamily instead.
origami (n) /ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːmi/ nghệ thuật gấp giấy Nhật Bản
4. My dad... fancies being ............. in the kitchen and preparing food for my family.
O
5. Nancy..... detests doing...........................housework such as washing the dishes.
prefer (v) /prɪˈfɜː/ thích hơn
N
N
6 .My sister doesn’t .......fancy singing
puzzle (n) /ˈpʌzl/ trò chơi câu đố / giải đố
Ơ
Ơ
7. Joey enjoys...... watching football..........................but he detests playing football.
resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ khu nghỉ dưỡng 8. My sister..... fancies doing...........................voluntary activities. She has travelled to
H
H
15countries to do voluntary work.
N
N
snowboarding (n) /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ trượt tuyết bằng ván
9. I don’t ....... like eating ........................ onion. I hate onion.
Y
Y
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. 10.Minh hates me. He even..... detests looking...........................at me.
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U
relaxing snowboarding doing DIY doing puzzle
Q
Q
window shopping making crafts making origami messaging
M
M
hooked relaxing fun
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It is very relaxing to lie on the beach, and listen to the sound of the waves.
That’s weird - I thought I’d left my keys on the table but they’re not there.
ẠY
1…… relaxing 2making origami 3… doing DIY 4window shopping ẠY Many teens are hooked on social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery.
D
D
He was not satisfied with the camera, so he took it back to the store.
Bird-watching is an increasingly popular leisure activity.
Hanging out with friends is fun . I really enjoy it.

5doing puzzle
6 making crafts 7snowboarding 8 messaging
……………………
Are you addicted to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, or Instagram. hate ghét
Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. Ví dụ:
He loves watching football. (Anh ấy thích xem bóng đá.)
1. I like cooking in my free time. It makes me feel _ relaxed _ (RELAX) John is keen on getting together. (John thích tụ tập bạn bè.)
2. My sister doesn’t like surfing the Internet, she says it is _ (BORE) Loan enjoys reading book so much. (Loan rất thích đọc sách.)
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boring . - Bạn cần phân biệt 2 dạng câu sau:
IA
IA
- Like + V+ing: chỉ 1 hành động thuộc về sở thích, có tính chất lâu dài, theo thói quen
Ví dụ:
IC
IC
3.Skateboarding is her hobby. It is also one of the most_ popular (POPULARITY) I like doing exercises at midnight. (Tôi thích làm bài tập vào lúc nửa đêm.)
_sports of the teenagers in this town. - Like to – infinitive: chỉ 1 hành động thích/ muốn ....làm gì đó có tính chất bộc phát, tạm
FF
FF
4.My close friend gave me a _ wonderful present (WONDER) thời.
Ví dụ:
O
on my birthday. I like it so much.
I like to swim this Saturday. (Thứ bảy này tôi muốn đi bơi.)
5.My brother works as a volunteer for an animal protection _ (ORGANIZE)
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N
organization . He really loves his job. Chú ý:
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6. People in my country are very warm and friendly (FRIEND) Một số động từ có thể được dùng với cả V-ing hoặc V-infinitive mà không có sự thay
H
H
7. L.A Hill is ahumorous writer. (HUMOR) đổi nhiều về ý nghĩa.
N
N
Ví dụ:
8. I’m extremely sorry for the delay. (EXTREME) I love playing football with my friends.
= I love to play football with my friends.
Y
Y
9. Are you _ excited about the new Gears Of War games? (EXCITE)
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10. She listens to classical music for _ relaxation (RELAX)
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Task 1. Complete the sentences, using the -ing form of the given verbs.
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GRAMMAR do stay travel take do
collect plant go eat watch
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1. We enjoy...... going................... for a walk around the lake every evening.
Verbs of liking + V-Ing/ to-infinitlve. 2. My friend Jenifer loves .... collecting .....................unique things.
Khi một động từ theo sau một động từ chỉ ý thích, động từ đi theo sau đó phải ở dạng V-
ẠY
ing hoặc to V. ẠY 3. Most of my friends don’t like..... doing ....................homework at the weekend.
4. Do you like.. planting........................flowers in the balcony?
Verb Meaning
D
D
5. I hate..... staying .................... outdoors in the summer. It’s so hot.
enjoy thích
fancy thích 6. I don’t like . doing........................ challenging sports like ice skating or surfing.
like thích 7. My cousin David adores .... taking .............photos. He has got an expensive camera.
love yêu thích
adore mê, thích mê
detest ghét
dislike không thích
8. Who dislikes..... watching.................... films on TV? A. hearing B. playing C. listening D. talking
9. Does Laura hate..... eating.....................noodles? 3. My grandparents love very much. There are a lot of beautiful flowers and
fresh vegetables in their garden.
10.My mother detests ...........travelling.....by bus because she can be carsick.
A. doing garden B. doing gardening
C. do gardening D. to do garden
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the to-infinitive or -ing form of the verbs in brackets.
4. You should avoid too much TV. It’s not good for your eyes.
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A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. glancing
I have enjoyed meeting (meet) you. Hope to see (see) you again
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5. Nga likes with her close friend on Saturday evenings.
soon. A. window shop B. window to shop
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IC
My father is not keen on coffee. He prefers to drink / drinking (drink) tea. C. window shops D. window shopping
FF
FF
6. Lan used to love front of the computer for hours but now she doesn’t. She takes part
I am a little busy. Would you mind waiting (wait) a little longer? in a judo club.
A. using B. sitting C. doing D. having
O
Mobile games are great, but I don’t like playing/ to play (play) them for too
7. Minh is very hard-working boy. He doesn’t mind a lot of homework in the evenings.
long.
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A. making B. reading C. seeing D. doing
If I can choose, I prefer _ staying (stay) at home to playing 8. Do you fancy around the West Lake with me this Sunday morning?
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(play) sport. A. going B. having C. staying D. moving
H
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9. I don’t like up early in the winter days. I love in bed late.
Tonight I’d like to go (go) out, but I have to do my homework.
N
N
A. getting / stay B. get / stay
Sue loves making/ to make (make) origami. She can fold some animals, birds and C. getting / staying D. get / staying
Y
Y
10. Why don’t we our parents with some DIY project? T think it is useful.
flowers.
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A. help B. do C. make D. give
I detested spending (spend) two hours every day travelling to work and
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Task 4. Complete the sentences in Mai’s email with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
back.
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Hi, Susan!
He started to surf/ surfing (surf) the net hours ago. Has he stopped surfing
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Well, I’m here in Ha Noi, now. I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we
(surf) yet?
(1) (enjoy/ do) _ enjoy doing the same things. I have some new friends called David
I tried hard to concentrate (concentrate), but my mind kept wandering
and John. David is very good at computers and he (2) (not mind/ help) doesn’t mind helping
ẠY
(wander). ẠY me so that’s good. John is really nice too. He (3) (play) _. plays basketball
D
D
and he (4) (go/ skateboard) goes skateboarding quite a lot. His brother Toby
Task 3. Complete the correct answer a, b, c or d.
is 18 and he’s really cool but he (5) (prefer/ play) _ prefer to play football. I (6)
1. My students enjoy English very much.
A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn (do) do gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do)_ does karate. She
2. Mai enjoys to music, especially pop music in her free time. prefers indoor sports because she (8) (not like/ get)_ doesn’t like getting cold!
Write soon! A B C D
14. Mai enjoys to make crafts, especially cloth dolls.
Task 5. There are five grammar mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them.
A B C D
. 15. For some people, training pets are hard work.
Like most people, I turn on my laptop play as well as to 1. play -> to play A B C D
study. At weekends, I go to my favourite chat rooms and I
chat.
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Sometimes I spend hours online and I often make new 2. shop-> shopping LISTENING
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friends. My mum doesn’t go shop anymore. She likes buy 3. buy -> buying
everything online. My sister likes music and she has join a 4. join -> joined
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IC
rock group which she found on a webpage at her university.
When I want to improving my English, there are a lot of Task 1: Listen and complete the sentences. (Track 03)
5. improving-> improve
FF
FF
great website with vocabulary games and practice exercises.
I usually score more points than my sister! 1. Tuan likes . surfing.....................
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the Internet in his free time.
Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
2. Webpages load .
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N
1. Having leisure activities are truly important to the elderly. faster..................... with a high-speed
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A B C D connection.
H
H
2. Although she wanted to go to the museum, she decided staying at home.
3. Tuan usually ..
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A B C D checks ..................his email.
3. Parents are concerned that their kids may be spending too many time on screens.
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Y
A B C D 4. Tuan sometimes orders products
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4. Collecting coins is exciting, but it can also be relaxed. or ..... services............... online.
A B C D
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5. Cloud watching sound weird, but Hang adores it. 5. Using the Internet can be fun
A B C D and .... convenient..................
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6. For some young people, enjoyment involves sitting in front a computer playing games.
A B C D
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7. His parents are thinking of banning him on using the computer. Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F)
A B C D
8. When you game online, be carefully when making friends with strangers.
1. Tuan likes surfing the Internet in his free time. F
ẠY
A B
A
C
B
9. I detest to have to get up when it’s dark outside.
D
C D
ẠY 2. When Tuan gets home from work, he goes to bed. T
D
D
10. Do you fancy to come on a day trip to Bath next Saturday?
A B C D 3. He can download files quicker thanks to high-speed connection. F
11. Would you mind to open the window?
A B C D 4. He never reads news on the Internet. T
12. Why are they encouraged to learning English?
A B C D 5. He orders products online to save money. F
13. I preferred comics in my free time.
UNIT 1: My name is Tuan. In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from B: They went to the movies yesterday evening.
work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up completely, and then I go online. I still have a dial-
up connection, but I’m switching to a broadband Internet service soon. It costs more a month, but 3. A: Who do you love hanging out with?
Webpages load faster with a high-speed connection, I can upload and download files quicker. I usually
check my email first and write a few messages to family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news
B: I love hanging out with my best friend Helen.
headlines at my favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This 4. A: Why don’t you give your personal information to websites?
Website often provides video news clips that you can view online. I sometimes order products or services
online to save money and time instead of going to a store and buying what I’m looking for. For example,
I ordered a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there
B: I don’t give my personal information to websites because it’s easy to be stolen.
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are problems with using the Internet including scams, identity theft, and viruses, so I’m very careful
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IA
not to give out my personal information. Furthermore, I don’t download or open files I don’t recognize. 5. A: How much time a day should children spend on screens?
Using the Internet can be fun and convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but
you just need to be careful. Children should spend less than 2 hours a day on screens.
IC
IC
6. A: What is the most popular pastime in your country?
SPEAKING
B: Do-it-yourself (DIY) is the most popular pastime in my country.
FF
FF
7. A: Where did the art of paper folding originate?
Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice.
O
B: The art of paper folding originated in China.
8. A: How long does 1 vs 100 game showlast?
1-h A. I don’t know ... doing sport or
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1. What do you enjoy doing in your B: 1 vs 100 game show lasts ninety minutes.
spare time? playing a musical instrument.
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2. How much time do you have each 2-g B. I want to improve my speaking skill.
H
H
week for socializing with friends?
3. What do you think is the best 3-a C. I prefer to spend my free time with
N
N
leisure activity for teens? my family and friends. READING
4-b D. I’m not sure. I might watch a video at
Y
Y
4. Why do you join English club?
home. Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
U
U
5. Do you prefer to spend your free 5-c E. For relaxation, I prefer listening to
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time alone or with other people? soft music.
6. What do you do to relax yourself? 6-e F. Every day to consume face book I live in a village by Mekong River. Every day, like most of my friends, I walk to
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updates from friends and family. school. It is three kilometers away. After class, I often help my mother to collect
7-f G. About five hours or fewer water from the river and feed the chickens. At the weekend, the villagers often
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7. How often do you use social media?
8. Do you have any plans for next 8-d H. I love reading and spend gather at the community hall where there is a TV. The adults watch TV, but more
weekend? as much time as I can often they talk about their farm work and exchange news. The children run around
ẠY
doing that.
ẠY playing games and shouting merrily. Laughter is heard everywhere.
My father sometimes takes me to the market town nearby where he sells our
Task 2. Write the question for the underline part.
D
D
I. Write questions for the underlined parts. home products like vegetables, fruits, eggs... He then buys me an ice cream and lets
1. A: How often does your mother watch films? me take a ride on the electric train in the town square. I love those trips.
B: My mother watches films every afternoon. On starry nights, we children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each
2. A: When did they go to the movies? other to find the Milky Way. We dream of faraway places.
1. How does the boy go to school every day? 8. A. tired B. hard C. happily
He walks to school every day..................................................
9. A. change B. to change C. changed
2. What does he do after classes?
After class, He often helps his mother to collect water from the river and feed the chickens 10. A. sensible B. sensibly C. sensibleness
3. Does the boy like riding on the electric train in the town square? Task 3. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.
Yes. He loves it.
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Most people watch TV in their leisure time. A television is considered essential in every
4. What do the children do on starry nights?
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IA
Children lie on the grass, looking at the sky and daring each other to find the Milky Way household. It can be the source of entertainment for all members in the family. There are
IC
IC
always programmes suitable for different ages, genders and interests… Watching TV is a
5. Do you like to live in the countryside or in the city? Why? great way to spend time and bond with your family. Besides the entertainment value, TV
FF
FF
No, I don’t./ Yes, I do. Because….
shows can also be educational with cooking programmes, documentaries…TV is also a way
to expand your mind and see places you couldn’t in real life. However, spending too much
O
Task 2. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.
N time in front of the TV makes you a couch potato, lazy person who watches TV a lot. It can
N
I go on the Internet every day, but I’ve never (1) more than an hour at a time online. negatively affect your physical health because you are less likely to exercise. You creativity
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I’ve got laptop and also a smartphone, so I can (2) the internet anywhere. Today, and imagination can also be limited because of television.
H
H
for instance, I’ve been (3) three times. 1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
N
N
Mainly Ijust (4) my friends. I read online magazines and I look (5) A. Television and Household.
information, too. I also compare prices of thing, (6) I’ve never bought anything B. Entertainment for family members.
Y
Y
online because I don’t think it’s safe. C. Advantages and Disadvantages of watching TV.
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U
I’m not an Internet addict, but some of my friends (7) . One friend of mine D. Imagination from Television.
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always looks (8) because he spends all night online. Although he’s got a bad marks 2. What proves that television serves all members in the family?
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M
for the exams, he hasn’t (9) his habits. A. TV programmes are designed for different genders.
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In my experience, it’s very useful for people who use the Internet(10) . B. TV programmes are designed for all ages.
1. A. spend B. spending C. spent C. TV programmes are designed for various interests.
2. A. have B. use C. play D. All are correct.
ẠY
3. A. online B. internet C. computer ẠY 3. According to the writer, what are the advantages of watching TV?
4. A. write B. email C. send
D
D
A. Connecting family members. C. Opening your mind.
5. A. at B. in C. for B. Providing knowledge. D. All are correct.
6. A. because B. but C. although 4. According to the writer, what are the disadvantages of watching TV?
7. A. is B. were C. are A. Improving your physical health. C. A and B are incorrect.
B. Encouraging your imagination. D. A and B are correct. 1. to/ you/ listening/ like/ music?/ Do
Do you like listening to music?
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
2. in/ My/ flowers/ mother/ the/ planting/ garden./ loves
A. It costs much money to own a television. My mother loves planting flowers in the garden._
3. swimming/ the/ parents/ enjoy/ My/ in/ sea./ really
B. People watch TV for entertaining.
My parents really enjoy swimming in the sea.
C. A couch potato may had bad physical health. 4. cycling/ Do/ fancy/ now?/ you
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Do you fancy cycling now?
D. There are cooking programmes and documentaries on TV
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IA
5. and/ I/ My/ playing/ adore/ chess./ brother
Task 4. Fill in the blank with the words in the box.
My brother and I adore playing chess.
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IC
6. collecting/ dislikes/ stamps./ Rose
FF
FF
Advantages of watching television Rose dislikes collecting stamps. Rose dislikes collecting stamps.
7. taking/ I/ a/ don’t/ in/ winter./ shower/ like
advisers motivate expensive cultures educational I don’t like taking a shower in winter .
O
8. detests/ Laura/ pottery./ making
Laura detests making pottery.
N
N
I love watching TV and I think watching TV brings lots of benefits.
In this busy, (1) . expensive life, television is an easy and cheap source of entertainment. 9. laboratory/ Minh Nam and I/ spending/ love/ a/ do/ hours/ to/ an experiment./in
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By watching international news, we are kept informed and up-to-date with breaking news Minh Nam and I love spending hours in a laboratory to do an experiment.
around the world. 10.interested in/ I/ fishing/ cold/ am not/ weather./ in/ this
H
H
Some shows and channels (like PBS and Discovery) offer (2) ..... educational........ I am not interested in fishing in this cold weather.
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programs that can increase our knowledge and make us more aware of the world around
us. Task 2. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
Y
Y
Do-it-yourself shows give us easy access to all kinds of information: Cooking channels
offer new recipes and methods, home improvement shows introduce us to many money-
U
U
saving DIY tips, and financial (3) ... advisers .................give advice for managing finances 1. It takes us more than two hours to see the film “Avatar”.
Q
Q
and investing money, for example. Television can also be a good way to help people learn The film “Avatar” lasts more than two hours.
a different language.
Some shows can (4) ..... motivate ................people who are interested in that field and help 2. She likes to hang out with friends on Saturday evening.
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them to pursue their dreams. She’s interested in hanging out with friends on Saturday evening.
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TV can expand your mind. Some shows let you travel vicariously and teach you about 3. She only allows her children to watch television at weekends.
different people, (5) .... cultures................., ideas, and places you might never encounter She only lets her children watch television at weekends.
in real life. Watching a variety of shows might give us a broader understanding of the 4. Could you help me with this box?
world we live in and expose us to things we might otherwise never come across in our Would you mind helping me with this box?
ẠY
own lives. ẠY 5. DIY skills aren’t as hard to learn as I think.

DIY skills are easier to learn than I think.
D
D
6. Who will take care of the garden while you are away?
WRITING Who will look after the garden while you are away?
7. How about going window-shopping this afternoon?
Task 1. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences. Shall we go window-shopping this afternoon?
8. What leisure activity do you like most?
What’s_ your favorite leisure activity? 5. A. disturb B. local C. pasture D. grassland
Task 3. Write a short paragraph about your favourite leisure activity Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
6. differences between the two social groups can be reflected in theway their
people with each other.
…………………………………………………………….. A. culture - communication C. culture - communicate
What do you enjoy doing in your
B. cultural - communication D. cultural - communicate
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leisure time? 7. After spending the whole afternoon with her DIY project, she’s stillnot
IA
IA
What is your favourite leisure A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfactory
8. Local of this island include seafood and coconut products.
activity?
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IC
A. specialty B. specialties C. specialisation D. specialisations
Why do you enjoy doing it? 9. The of his paper craft brought him the first prize in his school’s competition.
FF
FF
A. unique B. uniquely C. uniquenessD. uniqueiity
How did you start doing it at first? 10. Nam the Internet a lot to find useful information for his studying.
A. Surfs B. types C. checks D. look ups
O
How often do you practice it? 11. The Internet allows us to communicate friends from different parts of the world.
A. To B. with C. for D. of
N
N
Who do you often practise it with? 12. aerobics 30 minutes a day will improve your full-body flexibility and
strengthen your bones.
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Ơ
Do your Mum/ Dad/ friend(s) also like A. Doing B. Making C. Taking D. Using
H
H
it? 13. The children are so excited to learn how to crafts using waste paper and ice-cream
sticks.
N
N
What free-time activities would you A. invent B. recycle C. make D. draw
like to try in the future? 14. in team sports benefits children’s development in many different ways.
Y
Y
A. Trying B. Getting C.Taking D. Participating
15.Nowadays, many teenagers chat with each other on Facebook, Twitter and other
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U
TESST FOR UNIT 1 social networking sites using .
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A. netlingo B. idiom C. phrase D. code
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in each of the following
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I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three sentences.
in each question. 16. Mary enjoys reading book and cooking at the weekend .
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1. A. spoon B.wool C. cook D. took
2. A. pudding B. push C. cushion D. include A. hates B. adores C. dislikes D. prefers
3. A. tool B. noon C. door ` D. school 17. He is hooked on football so much that he goes to every match of his favourite team.
A. is interested in B. is fed up with C. is tired of D. is in favour of
ẠY
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question.
4. A. generous B. electrical C. appliance D. nomadic ẠY
18. What do you like doing in your leisure time! - I often listen to music and play basketball
with my friends.
A. working time B. holiday time C. free time D. break time
D
D
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline part in each of
the following sentences.
19. She’s a sociable child who loves to talk to anyone.
A. outgoing B. anti-social C. talkative D. unfriendly
20. Many children do not understand that many leisure activities are dangerous such as
free solo climbing, bull running,... something that a person develops from childhood, more specifically during primary school,
A. suitable B. interesting C. safe D. well-educated to late life. We can never predict when we develop interests in new things and have a likeness
towards it.
Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence below. In this busy daily schedule, we all get so busy in our life routine that sometime we forget
21. My grandma enjoys woolly hats in her free time. to give out time for our hobbies. Indulging in a hobby is actually good for a sound health. We
A. to make B. make C. making D. made all need a time of leisure for ourselves and that partícula time is when we like to do something
22. Johnny to play computer games. that gives us immense happiness.
L
A. is addicting to B. is addited to C. addicts to D. addicted to (Source: Adapted from Tip Top Lifestyle)
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IA
23. My sisters Korean drama Indian drama. T F
A. prefers - to B. prefers than C. prefer to D. prefer than 36. A hobby is often done in one’s free time. T
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IC
37. People can gain skills and knowledge through taking up a hobby. T
24. Mickey loves his parents DIY projects.
38. A hobby is mostly developed from the age of two to three. F
FF
FF
A. help - in B. help - with C. to help in D. to help with 39. It’s difficult to predict one’s new hobby development. T
25. Do you fancy with friends? 40. Involving in a hobby negatively affects one’s health. F
A. to socialise B. socialising C. socialise D. socialised
O
26. He’d like the Louvre museum with his family this weekend.
A. to visite B. visiting C. visit D. visited Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers each of the
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27. Dogs adore with fresh meat questions below.
A. to feed B. feeding C. to be fed D. being fed
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One of the most obvious negative aspects of social networking is losing face- to-face
28. He is 18 years old now. He hates like a small kid. contact with other people. Teens are sitting around with their phone in their hands all day
A. treat B. treating C. treated D. being treated
H
H
long, tapping messages onto screens instead of communicating with real people. Many
29. During their summer holiday, they would prefer with local people rather than teenagers feel more comfortable with virtual friends than with real ones. The majority think
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in a five-star hotel that it is easier to chat on the Internet because they lack communication skills.
A. to stay - to stay B. staying - staying C. staying – to stay D. to stay - stay It is also true that parents often have no knowledge about what their kids do with their phones
Y
Y
30. In my free time, I would rather than . or computer. Crosby says that, "While kids are plugged in to social media, only about 40%
A. to go to the cinema - to visit the museum B. go to the cinema - visit the museum
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of parents are involved themselves." And because parents don't know the full picture, they
C. going to the cinema - visiting the museum D. went to the cinema - visited the museum also don't know how to deal with a teenager's potential overuse of social media and might not
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Q
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentences below. even be aware that a problem exists. Therefore, social networking can be much more
31. Books can be used (A) as a tool opening (B) up (C) new worlds for (D) children. =>to immediately engaging with the teenager's life than parents are, and this fact makes virtual
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open communication feels more "real" than face-to-face communication.
32. Spend (A)time with family can always be (B) the most precious(C)experience (D) to (Source: Adapted from We have kids)
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anyone.=>spending 41. What is the main idea of the passage?
33. According to a research, sending(A) text messages or using (B) Facebook while doing A. Parents should use social networks more to understand their children.
(C) homework reduce (D) students’ overall GPA.=>reduces B. Students are using social networks too much.
ẠY
34. It is important for (A) parents to teach (B) their children how using (C)soci. media wisely
(D).=>touse
35. Each (A) person have (B)different ways (C)to relax (D) in their free time.=>has
ẠY
C. Social networking brings negative effects to student’s face-to-face communication.
D. Virtual life is easier than real life.
42. What do most teenagers think about chatting on the Internet?
D
D
A. Chatting on the Internet is easier than talking with real people.
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F) B. Chatting on the Internet is more difficult than talking with real people.
A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’leisure C. Chatting on the Internet is funnier than talking with real people.
time. Hobbies can include collecting themed items and objects, engaging i creative and D. Chatting on the Internet is more boring than talking with real people.
artistic pursuits, playing sports, or pursuing other amusements. B continually participating in 43. The percentage of 40% refers to
a particular hobby, one can acquire substantial skill and knowledge in that area. Hobby is
A. The number of parents who let their children use social media.
B. The number of parents who do not want their children to use media.
C. The number of parents who use social media.
D. The number of parents who do not use social media.
44.Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?
A. The majority of teenagers find it easier to communicate with virtual friend
B. The majority of teenagers lacks communication skill.
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C. The majority of parents know how to use social media with their children
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IA
D. The majority of parents do not know how to deal with their children overuse of social
media.
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IC
45. Which of the following best explains the word “overuse” in the passage?
A. using something overnight
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FF
B. using something too much
C. using something without thinking
D. using something with carelessness
O
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best
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combines the two given sentences.
46. It is not a good idea to spend too much time on social networking sites.
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A. Spending too much time on social networking sites is not too bad.
H
H
B. It’s advisable not to spend less time on social networking sites.
C. It’s better to avoid spending less time on social networking sites
N
N
D. It’s better to avoid spending too much time on social networking sites.
47. Playing board games is very interesting.
Y
Y
A. It is very interested in playing board games.
U
U
B. It is very interested to play board games.
C. It is very interesting playing board games.
Q
Q
D. It is very interesting to play board games.
48. My parents insist me on learning another language.
M
M
A. My parents want me to learn another language.
B. My parents start learning another language with me.
KÈ
KÈ
C. My parents help me in learning another language.
D. My parents assist me in learning another language.
49. Julie finds making crafts boring.
ẠY
A. Julie enjoys making crafts.

B. Julie’s crafts are not boring.
C. To Julie, making craft is not interesting.
ẠY
D
D
D. Julie cannot find an interesting craft to play with.
50. I’d rather surf the Internet than play computer games.
A. I prefer surfing the Internet to playing computer games.
B. I prefer playing computer games surfing the Internet.
C. I like playing computer games more than surfing the Internet.
D. I dislike surfing the Internet, but I like playing computer games.
UNIT 2 LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE Examples Transcription Listen Meaning
atom /ˈætəm/ nguyên tử

PRONOUNCIATION bosom /ˈbʊzəm/ lòng, tâm trí
Short vowel /ə/ Short vowel /ɪ/ compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ so sánh
L
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ kiểm soát
IA
IA
Banana /bəˈnænə/ Dinner /ˈdɪnər/
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ tiếp tục
1. "a" được phát âm là /ə/
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ sự tự do
IC
IC
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning handsome /ˈhænsəm/ lịch sự, hào hoa
FF
FF
banana /bəˈnænə/ quả chuối random /ˈrændəm/ tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế bành rancorous /ˈræŋkərəs/ hay thù oán, hiềm khích
O
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ pardon /ˈpɑːdən/ sự tha lỗi
separate /ˈsepərət/ chia rẽ cordon /ˈkɔːdən/ vòng đai, vòng cấm địa
N
N
changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbļ/ có thể thay đổi được 4. "u" được phát âm là /ə/
Ơ
Ơ
balance /ˈbæləns/ cân bằng Examples Transcription Listen Meaning
H
H
explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/ sự giải thích
upon /əˈpɒn/ bên trên
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ sức chứa
N
N
picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ bức tranh
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc về quốc gia
suggest /səˈdʒest/ gợi ý
Y
Y
magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪməti/ lòng quảng đại
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ ngạc nhiên
U
U
2. "e" được phát âm là /ə/
5. "ou" được phát âm là /ə/
Q
Q
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning
answer /ˈænsər/ trả lời
M
M
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng
mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ mẹ
KÈ
KÈ
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ im lặng
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ lo âu
open /ˈəʊpən/ mở ra
ẠY
prudent
generous
/ˈpruːdənt/
/ˈdʒenərəs/
thận trọng
quảng đại, độ lượng
ẠY
Những trường hợp phát âm là /ɪ/
1. “a” được phát âm là /ɪ/ khi đối với những danh từ có hai âm tiết và có tận cùng
D
D
different /ˈdɪfərənt/ khác nhau
bằng "age"
sentence /ˈsentəns/ câu văn
punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ trừng phạt
3. "o" được phát âm là /ə/ village /’vɪlɪdʒ/ làng xã
cottage /’kɔtɪdʒ/ nhà tranh, lều tranh grin /grɪn/ cười toe toét
shortage /’ʃɔːtɪdʒ/ tình trạng thiếu hụt him /hɪm/ nó, ông ấy
twin /twɪn/ sinh đôi
baggage /’bægɪdʒ/ hành lý trang bị cầm tay
4. "ui" được phát âm là /ɪ/
courage /’kʌrɪdʒ/ lòng cam đảm
damage /’dæmɪdʒ/ sự thiệt hại
L
luggage /’lʌgɪdʒ/ hành lý build /bɪld/ xây cất
IA
IA
guilt /gɪlt/ tội lỗi
message /’mesɪdʒ/ thông điệp
IC
IC
guinea /’gɪni/ đồng tiền Anh (21 shillings)
voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ cuộc du lịch guitar /gɪ'tɑːr/ đàn ghi ta
FF
FF
passage /’pæsɪdʒ/ sự đi qua, thông qua quilt /kwɪlt/ nệm bông
2. “e” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong tiếp đầu ngữ “be”, “de” và “re”
quixotic /kwɪk’sɔtɪk/ có tính anh hùng rơm
O
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tương đương
colloquial /kə'ləʊkwɪəl/ thuộc về đối thoại
N
N
begin /bɪ’gɪn/ bắt đầu
Ơ
Ơ
become /bɪ’kʌm/ trở nên
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ cư xử Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
H
H
decide /dɪ’saɪd/ quyết định
N
N
1. A. fruit B. building C. juice D. suitable
dethrone /dɪ’θroun/ phế vị, truất phế
2. A. village B. cottage C. marriage D. massage
/rɪ’njuː/
Y
đổi mới
Y
renew 3. A. about B. today C. apart D. alive
4. A. although B. plough C. country D. though
U
U
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/ trở về, hoàn lại
5. A. architect B. change C. children D. watch
Q
Q
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ gợi nhớ 6. A. country B. cloud C. loudly D. mouse
3. “i” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong từ có một âm tiết và tận cùng bằng một hoặc hai phụ 7. A. camel B. cattle C. paddy D. buffalo
8. A. populated B. loaded C. harvested D. lived
M
M
âm i + phụ âm
9. A. fields B. flowers C. lemons D. parks
KÈ
KÈ
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning 10. A. normal B. visitor C. transport D. chore
win /wɪn/ chiến thắng
Task 2: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
miss /mɪs/ nhớ
ẠY
ship
bit
/ʃɪp/
/bɪt/
thuyền, tầu
miếng nhỏ, một mẩu
ẠY 1. A. hotel
2. A. eventual
B. swallow
B. devastate
C. improve
C. admirable
D. survive
D. different
D
D
3. A. brother B. machine C. mother D. beauty
sit /sɪt/ ngồi 4. A. decorate B. family C. festival D. tradition
kit /kɪt/ đồ đạc, quần áo 5. A. blanket B. invite C. replace D. exchange
6. A. cultivate B. develop C. celebrate D. decorate
din /dɪn/ tiếng ồn ào (cười nói)
7. A. competition B. invitation C. nation D. conservation
dim /dɪm/ mờ ảo, không rõ 8. A. librarian B. bamboo C. develop D. cultural
9. A. festival B. resource C. station D. history plough (v) /plaʊ/ cày (thửa ruộng)
10. A. statue B. important C. devote D. begin
speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ đặc sản
stretch (v) /stretʃ/ kéo dài ra

VOCABULARY
L
IA
IA
milking cow combine harvester lighthouse orchard
IC
IC
catch (v) /kætʃ/ đánh được, câu được (cá)
paddy field ploughing a field cattle buffalo-drawn cart
FF
FF
cattle (n) /ˈkætl/ gia súc
O
combine harvester /ˈkɒmbaɪn ˈhɑːvɪstə/ máy gặt đập liên hợp
crop (n) /krɒp/ vụ, mùa
N
N
cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ trồng trọt
Ơ
Ơ
4 ..............................
1 .............................. 2 .............................. 3 ..............................
dry (v) /draɪ/ phơi khô, sấy khô
H
H
feed (v) /fːd/ cho ăn
N
N
ferry (n) /ˈferi/ phà
Y
Y
harvest (n, v) /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vụ thu hoạch, vụ gặt, gặt hái, thu hoạch 8 ..............................
U
U
5 .............................. 6 .............................. 7 ..............................
Q
Q
herd (v) /hɜːd/ chăn giữ vật nuôi
/ˈhɒspɪtəbl/, Task 2. Match the word or phrase with its definition.

M
M
hospitable (adj) mến khách, hiếu khách
/hɒˈspɪtəbl/
KÈ
KÈ
1. buffalo drawn cart
lighthouse (n) /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ đèn biển, hải đăng A. pleased to welcome guests, generous and
friendly to visitors.
load (v) /ləʊd/ chất, chở
2. harvest time B. land covered with grass where sheep, cows,
ẠY
milk (v) /mɪlk/ vắt sữa ẠY horses, etc
orchard (n) /ˈɔːtʃəd/ vườn cây ăn quả 3. paddy field C. a vehicle with two or four wheels pulled by
D
D
buffalo
paddy field (n) /ˈpædi ˌfːld/ ruộng lúa
4. cattle D. extremely large in area, size,…
picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp, hấp dẫn (phong cảnh)
5. pasture E. cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals
6. hospitable F. a high mountainous area of a country
7. vast G. a field in which rice is grown
8. highlands H. the time of year when crops are cut and

collected from the fields
L
9. dairy products I. having received good or thorough training
IA
IA
10. well- trained J. food made from milk, such as butter and
IC
IC
cheese
FF
FF
O
buffalo drawn harvest time pasture beehive dairy products
cart N
N
paddy field cattle orchard highlands picturesque
1. Iceland is considered the most country in (PEACE)
Ơ
Ơ
1. If you want to gather honey, don’t kick over the _ .
the world.
H
H
2. Horses are grazing in the .
2.My brother has been a stamp for several years. (COLLECT)
N
N
3. He helped his uncle load hay onto a .
4. Mongolia’s nomads live in a traditional tent called . 3. Drinking water in some areas may be . (SAFE)
Y
Y
5. We saw lots of lush rice on the way to the village. 4. During my stay in the village, I was with (FRIEND)
U
U
6. In the countryside, farmers live by growing trees are picking fruits in several local farmers.
the___________.
Q
Q
5. Encouraging children to eat and drink is (HEATH)
7. A boy was driving the herd of to the pasture.
very important.
M
M
8. It is , and all the farmers are very busy.
9. The area aroud the village is famous for its ____________ landscape. 6. Local people in the village often wear their (TRADITION)
KÈ
KÈ
10. The doctor told me to eat less red meat and costumer during the festivals.
7. Please give to that charity to help the homeless (GENEROUS)
ẠY
Task 4. Put the words in the box in the correct rows

ẠY after the flood.
8. People in my country are very open and ______. I like to go (FRIEND)
D
D
strawbrries a a fence sheep flowers rice straw there when I have free time.
a gras donkey grape cattle a camel a rainwate
a bike roses buffaloes a motorcycle cows lettuces a poster stamps 9. Some people say that the country is more _____ for the (SUIT)
people who are retired.
ride herd collect pick put up
10.Natural disasters can ______ destroy a harvest and leave (EASY) Your pen is more expensive than my pen.
Cây bút của bạn đắt tiền hơn cây bút của tớ.
the farmers with little or no money until the following year.
She dances more beautifully than me.
Cô ấy nhảy đẹp hơn tôi.
GRAMMAR
Chú ý:
L
IA
IA
1. Comparative form of adjectives or adverbs (Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ hoặc Một số trạng từ ngắn có cách viết giống hệt tính từ như: long,
trạng từ)
IC
IC
close, fast, low, late, hard, wide, high, early
1.1. Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn Dạng so sánh bất quy tắc
Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn là những tính từ/ trạng chỉ có 1 âm tiết hoặc những tính từ/
FF
FF
trạng từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là y, er, ow, et.
S + be/ V + adj+er/ adv+er + than + ...
O
Ví dụ:
Winter is colder than summer.
N
N
Mùa đông lạnh hơn mùa hè.
Task 1. Choose the correct answers.
Ơ
Ơ
They are happier than their friends.
Họ hạnh phúc hơn bạn của họ.
H
H
She runs faster than her friend. 1. This exam was easier/ more easy than old one.
Cô ấy chạy nhanh hơn bạn của cô ấy.
N
N
2. Vung Tau is interesting/ more interesting than Nha Trang.
Chú ý:
3. She is prettier/ more pretty than Nina.
Y
Y
Cách thêm đuôi er vào sau adj/adv ngắn 4. She is lazier/ more lazy than I am.
U
U
•Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”: larger,
wider... 5. The well is deeper/ more deep than I think.
Q
Q
• Những tính từ/ trạng từ có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm mà trước đó là 1 6. I love this bag because it is comfortabler/ more comfortable.
nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối:
M
M
Ví dụ: hotter, bigger... 7. This film is boringer/ more boring than I expect.
•Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước đó là 1 phụ âm
KÈ
KÈ
8. He is taller/ more tall than I am.
thì chuyển “y” thành “ier”:
Ví dụ: happier, noisier 9. Bikes are cheaper/ more cheap than cars.
10.A new house is expensiver / more expensive than an old one.
ẠY
1.2. Đối với những tính từ/ trạng từ dài

Tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên trừ những trường hợp ngoại lệ ở trên được coi là tính từ
ẠY
Task 2. Underline the correct form of the word.
dài.
D
D
S + be/ V + more + adj/ adv + than + ... 11. We’ve all been working very hard / hardly and now we’re tired
This hotel is more beautiful than that hotel. 12. Our school Internet connection is really slow / slowly.
Khách sạn này đẹp hơn khách sạn kia.
13. What’s the matter with him? He looks angry / angrily.
14. The children are playing quiet / quietly in the garden. 6. Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) more time on math.
15. Rural areas are common / commonly known as the countryside or a village. 7.I promise I (try) my best next semester.
8.Sandra needs (improve) her English writing.
16. Nomadic children are very brave / bravely to learn to ride a horse at the age of five.
9.You should (underline) the word you want (learn) .
17. The sun is shining bright / brightly through the trees.
10. Can you help me (move) this table?
L
18. We all find living in the city very stressful / stressfully. 11. Nam always (get) grade A in Physics, but last semester he
IA
IA
19. Don’t talk so fast / fastly– I can’t understand what you’re saying. (get) B.
IC
IC
20. John was a kindly and generous / generously man. 12. They were proud of (be) so successful.
FF
FF
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of adverbs in the box. Add ‘than’ where
necessary Task 5. There are ten mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them.
.
O
carefully hard quietly slowly healthily well badly quickly far fast Last summer Tuan invited me go to his village in Thai Binh _______________
Province with his father.
N
N
1. The teacher spoke to help us to understand.
It’s harvest time, so all people there were very busy. The villagers _______________
Ơ
Ơ
2. She answered all the questions the other students and she got a very
good mark. got up very early and go to the field to cut rice, load it onto
H
H
3. The Spanish athlete ran _ the other runners, so he won the race. buffalo-drawn carts or tractor and drove it home. Tuan’s father _______________
N
N
4. Jim threw the ball Peter. helped his parents on the farm work. Tuan and I followed his
This street is crowded and narrow. Couldn’t you drive a bit ?
Y
Y
5.
father to go to the fields. There was so many space and I love the _______________
These days we are eating ever before.
U
U
6.
vast open space, the fresh air and the feel of freedom in the
7. I did __________on the test than Mark did. He got an A+ and I just got an A.
Q
Q
countryside. We would run around the fields and shout out loudly _______________
8. Machines can help farmers harvest .
without disturbing anybody. I have never saw any interesting
M
M
9. Does more money make you work ?
10. You’re talking so loudly. Could you speak a bit , please? place like this. In the afternoon, some of Tuan’s cousins take us to _______________
KÈ
KÈ
the fields to fly kites – It’s was so exciting!
Task 4. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form.
In the next morning , Tuan and I went to the market with his _______________
ẠY
1.John adores
2.My father sometimes goes
(play) badminton in the winter
(hunt) in the forests. He’d liketo find some
ẠY
grandmother. There were many interesting thing there. Locals
seld their home –made products and many fresh fruits such as _______________
D
D
more food for our family.
bananas, oranges, apples and they also sold animals such as
3.The boy (pick) up a stone and threw it in to the river.
chickens, geese, ducks, cats, dogs and pigs. I enjoyed the _______________
4.He (collect) stamps from many countries since he (be) eight.
atmosphere there.
5.Which sports do you like (play)?
The trip to the countryside gave me my first experience of farm _______________
3. Are there a lot of changes from day to
work: cutting rice, dry rice, planting vegetables, collecting
day in the countryside?
potatoes. It’s really unforgettable! ………………………………………………………….
4. When do the farmers harvest the

crops?
L
………………………………………………………….
IA
IA
1. Farzana did poor on her algebra quiz because she couldn’t concentrate well. 5. What does she say about the seasonal
food?
IC
IC
A B C D
………………………………………………………….
2. The test was more difficult than I expected. I could finish it at least 20 minutes early.
FF
FF
A B C D
3. Although the island has no clean water and electric, it attracts lots of tourists.
A B C D
O
4. The bee can easy sting anyone coming close to their beehives.
Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F)
A B C N D
N
5. I love farm work, such as digging holes, sowing seeds and I pick fruit.
A B C D 1. City people are also interested in season changes in the countryside.
Ơ
Ơ
6. She is boring with the silent surrounding because she used to live in a big city. 2. City people spend half their lives indoors or underground.
A B C D
H
H
7. Life in the countryside is much peaceful and the life is also slower. 3. The crops developed the fastest in spring and summer.
N
N
A B C D 4. Not everything changes when a new season comes.
8. Nomadic children learn riding a horse when they are very small.
One wonderful thing about seasons is the seasonal food.
Y
Y
5.
A B C D
9. After a few weeks of lessons I could dance gracefully than before.
U
U
A B C D
SPEAKING
Q
Q
10. Steve works more happy than he used to.
A B C D
M
M
LISTENING Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice.
KÈ
KÈ
1.Which is better, city life or rural life? a. Yes, there are some.
Task 1: Listen to a woman sharing her thoughts about seasons in the countryside. Answer the
2.From whom did you learn to make kites? b. At harvest time
questions below:
ẠY
1. What does she think about the ẠY 3.Where can you fly a kite in your village? c. My father.
seasons in the countryside?
D
D
4.Why do you store the hay? d. Its peacefulness.
………………………………………………………….
5.Do you think country people are e. Both have pros and cons.
2. Where does she think city dwellers
spend half their lives? friendlier?
………………………………………………………….
6.When would you like to visit the f. To feed our cattle
countryside? Sounds great! I wish I could join...

Hi Thang. It’s Tony. How is your stay there?
7.Are there any street markets in your g. In dry paddy fields.
Two hours? Wow! It must be fun.
hometown? I’m so envious of you! I wish I could ride that cart.
L
h. Yes. They’re also happier But where can you fly kites?
8. What do you love most about
IA
IA
What are you doing?
countryside? Have you got lots of new friends there?
IC
IC
Really? Who did you go swimming with?
Task 2. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.
FF
FF
Thang: Thang speaking. READING
O
Tony: (1)
Thang: Hi Tony! It’s very exciting here. I’m having a wonderful time.
N
N
Tony: (2) Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
Ơ
Ơ
Thang: Lots of interesting things. Yesterday we went swimming in a river.
Tony: (3)
H
H
1. Where does the writer come from?
Thang: My cousins and their friends. We played and swam for 2 hours.
N
N
Tony: (4)
Thang: Yeah. Then we rode a buffalo cart to home. Fantastic! 2. Does he like living in a big city?
Tony: (5)
Y
Y
Thang: Tomorrow afternoon we’re going to fly kites together. It’s even more 3. Why does he prefer village life?
U
U
exciting, I think.
Q
Q
Tony: Sure. (6) 4. How does he think about the people in his village?
Thang: Yes. I made friends with many local boys. They’re very friendly.
M
M
Tony: (7)
5. According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of living in the village?
KÈ
KÈ
Thang: There are lots of open fields nearby. They’re great places to
fly a kite.
Tony: (8)
ẠY
Thang: Well, I wish you were here Tony

ẠY Many people enjoy living in a big city because they think life is more exciting there. However, I come from
a small village and in my view, there are lots of benefits. The main reason I prefer village life is because it’s
very quiet, so I always feel calm when I’m here. Another reason is that the air is so fresh and clean. We have
D
D
more green spaces and bigger gardens, too. In addition, I think the people here are friendlier. Personally, I’m
interested in wildlife photography, so the countryside is perfect for me.
The only downside is transport. I have an early start for a long Journey to school in Faro and the school bus is
always stopping to pick up more people. Also, it’s boring sometimes, but I enjoy chatting to my friends.
Fortunately, I’m learning to ride a moped. On balance, I disagree that city life is better, as I think my village
lifestyle is healthier and more relaxing. In spite of that, some of my friends couldn’t cope with life in the
country, so it comes down to personal opinion
.
Task 3. Fill in 11.
each blank with a word from the box
outdoor around peaceful conclusion boring isolated possible

polluted
Nowadays, some people choose to live and work in the countryside. New ways
L
of working, such as online working, have made it (1) for more people to live
IA
IA
Task 2. Choose the correct answer for each gap to complete the following passage. there. There are both advantages and disadvantages to living in the countryside.
IC
IC
On the one hand, life in the countryside is very (2) . There are less cars and
FF
FF
My parents are farmers. They work very (1) ______ on the paddy fields. They usually thatmeans that there is less noise, and that it is less (3) . Furthermore,
get (2) ______Very early in the morning. After (3) _____ breakfast, they feed the buffaloes, there is more land available in the countryside, and people can often live in bigger
O
pigs, chickens, ducks and they (4) _____ the eggs. From about eight, they work on the field.
N houses or flats than in cities. Finally, it is easier to do a lot of (4) activities
N
They (5) ______ rice but their (6) ______ is vegetables. From eleven thirty to one thirty, there is little public transport, which makes it difficult to get (6) if you don’t
Ơ
Ơ
they rest and have lunch. They continue to work until five in the afternoon then they come have a car. Finally, you can feel (7) if you live a long way from
other people.
H
H
back home. My mother (7) ______the animals again while my father (8)______ the buffalo
shed and the chicken coop. They usually finish their work at about six thirty. Twice a week, In (8) , there are both pros and cons to living in the countryside. However, in my
N
N
my mother (9) _______the vegetables and eggs to the town market to sell them then she opinion, the peacefulness of the countryside makes it a very attractive option
Y
Y
often buys the things we need for our daily life. She also (10) _____ me a small present
U
U
Task 4. Read the passage. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
each time.
Q
Q
1. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest If you had your own apple orchard, it means you have a busy, year-around job. Apple
M
M
2. A. on B. off C. up D. in growers schedule tasks all year long in order to have a good harvest in the fall and to get the
3. A. to have B. having C. have D. had apples to your grocery store while they are still fresh. Early in the spring, you will be out in the
KÈ
KÈ
4. A. take B. see C. have D. collect orchard fertilizing the trees and planting new trees. Maybe you are just replacing a few old trees
5. A. plant B. water C. grow D. cut that no longer produce many apples, or maybe you are adding rows of trees to enlarge your
ẠY
6. A. period B. crop C. time D. harvest ẠY

orchard or to try a new variety of apples. Soon the trees begin to show their pink and white
blooms. Don’t spend too much time admiring the flowers! You need to rent some bee hives to
7. A. leads B. feeds C. gives D. calls
D
D
8. A. cleans B. washes C. polishes D. clears pollinate all of your trees. You don’t want your trees to grow lots of tiny apples. You want to
9. A. makes B. takes C. carries D. brings grow nice big ones, so after the blooms fade you start checking your trees to see if the buds need
10. A. buying B. buys C. to buy D. bought to be thinned. Maybe you will thin them by hand, or maybe you will use chemicals to do the job.
1. Apple growers always have things to do with their apple orchard. > That computer
2. Apples are harvested in the fall and brought to the stores after that season.
Task 2. Put the words or phrases in the correct order.
3. Apple growers use fertilizers for apples trees.
4. After each harvest season, all apple trees are replaced with new ones.
5. Thinning the buds will bring about big apple trees. 1. I say/ people/ it / is/ Some/ for/ better/ children/ that/ in the city/ to/ than/ grow up/ in
L
the countryside.
IA
IA
______________________________________________________________
2. in/ Is/ the country/ living/ healthier/ living/ much/ in/ than/ the city?
WRITING
IC
IC
______________________________________________________________
3. because/ the air/ People/ living/ fresh/ the villages/ enjoy/ is/ clean/ in/ and.
FF
FF
Task 1. Rewrite the sentences of comparison ______________________________________________________________
4. We/ onto / load/ helped/ buffalo drawn carts/ the farmers/ the rice.
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one. ______________________________________________________________
O
5. changed/ in/ has/ a lot/ ten/ over/ Life/ the/ countryside/ past/ the/ years.
> Her new house N ______________________________________________________________
N
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter. 6. In/ children/ the city/ play/ the countryside/ freely/ than/ more/ in.
______________________________________________________________
Ơ
Ơ
> Peter 7. learn/ a/ Nomadic/ horse/ when/ to/ children/ they/ small/ are/ ride.
H
H
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. ______________________________________________________________
8. jobs/ many/ formers/ Unlike/ depend/ other/ the/ heavily/ weather/ on.
N
N
> The white dress ______________________________________________________________
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
Y
Y
Task 2. Write a paragraph about how the countryside has changed from the past.
> According to me, Maths
U
U
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary. You should base on the suggestions below:
Q
Q
> Mary Think about the changes in terms of:
M
M
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile. - Farming practices - Environment
KÈ
KÈ
> The Nile - Housing & Infrastructure - Traditions
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. - Traffic - Recreation life
> No mountain
ẠY
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl. ẠY
> She is
D
D
9. He works much. He feels tired.
> The more
10.This computer works better than that one.
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in eac of the
16. It easy to get on well with neighbourhood in the countryside. People are all friendly and
willing to help each other.
A. to work together with B. to be a helpful friend of
C. to have a friendly relationship with D. to exchange goods with
TEST FOR UNIT 2 17. The baby is sleeping sound in her mother’s arms.
L
A. deeply and peacefully B. easily to wake up
IA
IA
C. sensibly D. safely
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in 18. People in this village are all skilful craftsmen. Their products are qualified for the
IC
IC
each question. European market.
1. A. adore B. addict C. bracelet D. leisure A. professional B. amateur C. intelligent D. fast
FF
FF
2. A. event B. weird C. netlingo D. detest Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline part in each
3. A. virtual B. unique C. steal D. waterwheel of the following sentences.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each 19. She’s a sociable child who loves to talk to anyone.
O
question. A. outgoing B. anti-social C. lovely D. unfriendly
4. A. speciality B. activity C. satisfactory D. creativity 20. The King was not brave enough to protect his kingdom and let the monster take the
N
N
5. A. Internet B. cultural C. socialise D. communicate Princess away.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. A. courageous B. confident C. strong D. coward
Ơ
Ơ
6. Collecting honey from the __________ requires a lot of skills.
H
H
A. beehive B. beenest C. beehouse D. beehome Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
7. We are very sorry for any ________ caused by our late delivery. 21. Sunny sings the song __________ than Jessie does.
N
N
A. convenient B. convenience C. inconvenient D. inconvenience A. more well B. better C. more good D. best
8. In some rural areas, it’s difficult to find _______ in a house. 22. Today, Ly came to class _________ than she did yesterday.
Y
Y
A. electric appliances B. electricity appliances A. earlier B. more earlily C. more early D. too earlier
U
U
C. electrical appliances D. electrician appliances 23. Is living in the countryside _________ than living in the city?
9. The villager’s _______ saved the travellers from starving. A. much convenient B. more convenient
Q
Q
A. generosity B. generousy C. generousity D. generousness C. most convenient D. too convenient
10. Do not __________! They are doing a very important project. 24. The storm is becoming __________ than it was yesterday.
M
M
A. disturb B. annoy C. play D. make fun A. severe B. severely C. more severe D. more severely
11. People living a __________ life have to move a lot. 25. The cake tastes ___________ than we expected
KÈ
KÈ
A. moving B. stable C. nomadic D. commuting A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D. more deliciously
12. __________ fruits in a farm is one of the most popular part-time job among students 26. She is trying to work _________ for her upcoming exam.
studying abroad. A. more hardly B. hardly C. hardlier D. harder
ẠY
A. Picking
A. walking
B. Doing
B. herding
C. Taking
C. following
D. Finding
13. Children in the countryside are used to _________ cattle in the field.
D. raising
ẠY
27. It seems to be _________ idea so far
A. most brilliant B. more brilliant C. the most brilliant D. the more brilliant
28. Tiffany dances so _________ that nobody thinks that she’s actually a vocalist.
D
D
14. A/An ___________ area of that forest – about more than 1000 hectares – was destroyed A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
in the fire. 29. Girls’ Generation is considered one of the ______ Asian girl groups in the 21st century.
A. vast B. tiny C. small D. inconsiderable A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most
15. __________ kite is one of the most popular outdoor activities among children in the successful
countryside. 30. Goldfish band looks cute but they sing live much _________ than I thought.
A. Doing B. Singing C. Flying D. Using A. bad B. badly C. worse D. more badly
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. (Source: Adapted from Vietnam Travel Center)
31. The stage was lighted (A) brighter (B) than it was (C) according (D) to the plan 41. Which can be the topic of the passage?
32. Farmers nowadays apply (A) more(B) modern techniques on the farm so that their A. Villagers across the country B. Villagers around the world
work becomes less (C) harder (D) than before. C. Vietnamese life in the countryside D. Vietnamese life in the city
42. Which activity is NOT MENTIONED as a way for villagers to earn their livings?
33. My dad has been (A) a(B) stamp collection(C) for more (D) than 20 years.
A. Farming B. Fishing C. Studying D. Hunting
34. Traditional (A) people in this mountainous (B) area live (C) a nomadic (D) life. 43. Why do Southern villagers need to build their houses on stilt?
L
35. After the harvesting (A) time, the farmers load (B) the drawn-buffalo (C) cart with A. To protect the house from being attacked by wild animals
(D) hay.
IA
IA
B. To protect the house from being flooded
C. To protect the house from earthquakes
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F)
IC
IC
D. To protect the house from evil things
City life has its advantages and disadvantages and so does country life; however, there 44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
seems to be an increased interest in the country, especially among young families. If you are
FF
FF
A. There are many disasters in the Central of Vietnam
thinking about moving to the country as well but are not sure if it is a good idea, it may help B. Houses in the Southern part of Vietnam often
to look at the benefits of country life. In the country, you are woken up by the singing of the C. People in the Northern Mountainous earn their livings by hunting
O
birds rather by the noise from the traffic. Homes in the countryside are surrounded by D. Villagers often work individually
nature which has a shooting effect on both the mind and the body. Due to virtual absence of 45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “studious” in the passage?
cars and factories, you will not be breathing any potentialliy toxic fumes in the country.
N
N
A. spending a lot of time studying B. lacking of academic knowledge
Clean air is one of the main advantages of country life over city dwelling. In the country, C. being lazy in studying D. being very intelligent
Ơ
Ơ
everyone knows everyone and people actually say ‘hello’. Communities in the country are
much smaller but they are more connected and open. People in the country are really
H
H
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has closest meaning to the one given.
friendlier and are prepared to help without asking anything in return. 46. Have you got any better hat than this one?
N
N
(Source: Adapted from Country life) A. Is this one the worse hat you’ve got?
B. Is this one the best hat you’ve got?
Y
Y
T F C. Is this one the better hat than this one?
36. More and more young families like living in the countryside. D. Is that one the better hat than this one?
U
U
37. Communities in the city are much smaller than those in the city. 47. This is the most luxurious house I’ve ever seen.
Q
Q
38. In the countryside, birds’ singing is very noisy. A. I’ve never seen a more luxurious than this.
39. There are not many cars and factories in the countryside. B. I’ve never seen the most luxurious house than this.
M
M
40.In the countryside, you shouldn’t pay money when being helped. C. I’ve seen a more luxurious house than this.
D. I’ve seen a more luxurious house than this.
KÈ
KÈ
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers each
of the questions below. 48. He was the cleverest thief of all times.
With the habit of working in teams and being helpful to one other, villagers usually A. All thieves are cleverer than him.
earn their living from farming, raising livestock and making handicrafts. They live in a
ẠY
small community with a temple or a communal cultural house where great events, such as
festivals worshipping the village god and traditional games are organized. Villagers in the
ẠY
B. All thieves are less clever than him.
C. No thieves are clever except for him.
D. No thieves are less clever than him.
D
D
Southern usually live in houses lined up along central road and built on stilts to keep above 49. Nam is more attractive story teller than Mai.
flood waters. Along the coastal lines, fishermen depend on the sea as a means of livelihood. A. Nam tells stories more attractively than Mai.
In the Central of Vietnam, a place suffering lots of natural disasters all the year round, B. Nam tells more attractive stories than Mai does.
citizens tend to be more studious and hard-working than those in regions with favourable C. Mai tells more attractive stories than Nam does.
conditions. People in the central highlands and the northern mountains live by growing rice, D. Mai tells stories less attractively than Nam does.
rubber trees coffee and tea as well as hunting. 50. Ronaldo plays better than anybody in the team.
A. Ronaldo is good at playing in team.
B. Ronaldo is the best player in the team.
UNIT 2 LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE
C. No one plays worse than Ronaldo in the team.
D. Everybody plays better than Ronaldo in the team
_____The end_____ PRONOUNCIATION
Short vowel /ə/ Short vowel /ɪ/
L
IA
IA
Banana /bəˈnænə/ Dinner /ˈdɪnər/
1. "a" được phát âm là /ə/
IC
IC
FF
FF
banana /bəˈnænə/ quả chuối
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế bành
O
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ
separate /ˈsepərət/ chia rẽ
N
N
changeable /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbļ/ có thể thay đổi được
Ơ
Ơ
balance /ˈbæləns/ cân bằng
H
H
explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/ sự giải thích
. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ sức chứa
N
N
national /ˈnæʃnəl/ thuộc về quốc gia
Y
Y
magnanimity /ˌmæɡnəˈnɪməti/ lòng quảng đại
U
U
2. "e" được phát âm là /ə/
Q
Q
answer /ˈænsər/ trả lời

M
M
mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ mẹ
KÈ
KÈ
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ im lặng
open /ˈəʊpən/ mở ra
ẠY
ẠY
prudent
generous
/ˈpruːdənt/
/ˈdʒenərəs/
thận trọng
quảng đại, độ lượng
D
D
different /ˈdɪfərənt/ khác nhau
sentence /ˈsentəns/ câu văn
punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ trừng phạt
3. "o" được phát âm là /ə/

cottage /’kɔtɪdʒ/ nhà tranh, lều tranh
shortage /’ʃɔːtɪdʒ/ tình trạng thiếu hụt
atom /ˈætəm/ nguyên tử
baggage /’bægɪdʒ/ hành lý trang bị cầm tay
bosom /ˈbʊzəm/ lòng, tâm trí
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ so sánh courage /’kʌrɪdʒ/ lòng cam đảm
damage /’dæmɪdʒ/ sự thiệt hại
L
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ kiểm soát
luggage /’lʌgɪdʒ/ hành lý
IA
IA
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ tiếp tục
freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ sự tự do message /’mesɪdʒ/ thông điệp
IC
IC
handsome /ˈhænsəm/ lịch sự, hào hoa voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ cuộc du lịch
FF
FF
random /ˈrændəm/ tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên passage /’pæsɪdʒ/ sự đi qua, thông qua
rancorous /ˈræŋkərəs/ hay thù oán, hiềm khích
O
pardon /ˈpɑːdən/ sự tha lỗi
cordon /ˈkɔːdən/ vòng đai, vòng cấm địa
N
N
4. "u" được phát âm là /ə/
Ơ
Ơ
H
H
upon /əˈpɒn/ bên trên
N
N
picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ bức tranh
suggest /səˈdʒest/ gợi ý
Y
Y
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ ngạc nhiên
U
U
Q
Q
5. "ou" được phát âm là /ə/
M
M
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng
KÈ
KÈ
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ lo âu
ẠY
Những trường hợp phát âm là /ɪ/

ẠY
D
D
1. “a” được phát âm là /ɪ/ khi đối với những danh từ có hai âm tiết và có tận cùng
bằng "age"
village /’vɪlɪdʒ/ làng xã

2. “e” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong tiếp đầu ngữ “be”, “de” và “re” grin /grɪn/ cười toe toét
him /hɪm/ nó, ông ấy
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning twin /twɪn/ sinh đôi
4. "ui" được phát âm là /ɪ/
begin /bɪ’gɪn/ bắt đầu
become /bɪ’kʌm/ trở nên Examples Transcription Listen Meaning
L
behave /bɪˈheɪv/ cư xử build /bɪld/ xây cất
IA
IA
decide /dɪ’saɪd/ quyết định guilt /gɪlt/ tội lỗi
IC
IC
dethrone /dɪ’θroun/ phế vị, truất phế guinea /’gɪni/ đồng tiền Anh (21 shillings)
renew /rɪ’njuː/ đổi mới guitar /gɪ'tɑːr/ đàn ghi ta
FF
FF
return /rɪˈtɜːrn/ trở về, hoàn lại quilt /kwɪlt/ nệm bông
quixotic /kwɪk’sɔtɪk/ có tính anh hùng rơm
remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ gợi nhớ
O
equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ tương đương
3. “i” được phát âm là /ɪ/ trong từ có một âm tiết và tận cùng bằng một hoặc hai phụ colloquial /kə'ləʊkwɪəl/ thuộc về đối thoại
N
N
âm i + phụ âm
Ơ
Ơ
Examples Transcription Listen Meaning Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
H
H
win /wɪn/ chiến thắng
N
N
1. A. fruit B. building C. juice D. suitable
miss /mɪs/ nhớ 2. A. village B. cottage C. marriage D. massage
Y
Y
ship /ʃɪp/ thuyền, tầu 3. A. about B. today C. apart D. alive
4. A. although B. plough C. country D. though
U
U
bit /bɪt/ miếng nhỏ, một mẩu
5. A. architect B. change C. children D. watch
sit /sɪt/ ngồi
Q
Q
6. A. country B. cloud C. loudly D. mouse
kit /kɪt/ đồ đạc, quần áo 7. A. camel B. cattle C. paddy D. buffalo
8. A. populated B. loaded C. harvested D. lived
M
M
din /dɪn/ tiếng ồn ào (cười nói)
9. A. fields B. flowers C. lemons D. parks
dim /dɪm/ mờ ảo, không rõ
KÈ
KÈ
10. A. normal B. visitor C. transport D. chore
ẠY
ẠY 1. A. hotel
2. A. eventual
B. swallow
B. devastate
C. improve
C. admirable
D. survive
D. different
D
D
3. A. brother B. machine C. mother D. beauty
4. A. decorate B. family C. festival D. tradition
5. A. blanket B. invite C. replace D. exchange
6. A. cultivate B. develop C. celebrate D. decorate
7. A. competition B. invitation C. nation D. conservation
8. A. librarian B. bamboo C. develop D. cultural
9. A. festival B. resource C. station D. history speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈæləti/ đặc sản
10. A. statue B. important C. devote D. begin
stretch (v) /stretʃ/ kéo dài ra
VOCABULARY
L
milking cow combine harvester lighthouse orchard
IA
IA
WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING paddy field ploughing a field cattle buffalo-drawn cart
IC
IC
catch (v) /kætʃ/ đánh được, câu được (cá)
cattle (n) /ˈkætl/ gia súc
FF
FF
combine harvester /ˈkɒmbaɪn ˈhɑːvɪstə/ máy gặt đập liên hợp
O
crop (n) /krɒp/ vụ, mùa
4 . milking
1 . 2 3 buffalo-drawn
N
N
trồng trọt
cultivate (v) orchard................. lighthouse........... cart......................... cow..........................
...
Ơ
Ơ
............ ................... .....
dry (v) phơi khô, sấy khô
H
H
feed (v) /fːd/ cho ăn
N
N
ferry (n) /ˈferi/ phà
Y
Y
harvest (n, v) vụ thu hoạch, vụ gặt, gặt hái, thu hoạch 8 . ploughing a
5 6 . combine 7 . paddy
U
U
cattle...................... harvester............. field........................ field........................
herd (v) /hɜːd/ chăn giữ vật nuôi
........ .....
................ .....
Q
Q
/ˈhɒspɪtəbl/,
hospitable (adj) mến khách, hiếu khách
/hɒˈspɪtəbl/
M
M
lighthouse (n) /ˈlaɪthaʊs/ đèn biển, hải đăng Task 2. Match the word or phrase with its definition.
KÈ
KÈ
load (v) /ləʊd/ chất, chở 1. buffalo drawn cart 1-C A. pleased to welcome guests, generous and
milk (v) vắt sữa friendly to visitors.
ẠY
orchard (n) /ˈɔːtʃəd/ vườn cây ăn quả ẠY 2. harvest time 2-H B. land covered with grass where sheep, cows,
horses, etc
D
D
paddy field (n) /ˈpædi ˌfːld/ ruộng lúa
3. paddy field 3_G C. a vehicle with two or four wheels pulled by
picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/ đẹp, hấp dẫn (phong cảnh) buffalo
plough (v) /plaʊ/ cày (thửa ruộng) 4. cattle 4-E D. extremely large in area, size,…
5. pasture 5_B E. cows and bulls that are kept as farm animals horse, a camel, buffaloes, grass, flowers, grapes, a fence, a tent, a
a bike, a cows, goats rainwater, roses, lettuces building, a
6. hospitable 6_A F. a high mountainous area of a country motorcycle stamps memorial, a
7-D G. a field in which rice is grown
poster
7. vast
8. highlands 8-F H. the time of year when crops are cut and
collected from the fields Task 5. Give the correct form of the word given to
L
9. dairy products 9-J I. having received good or thorough training
IA
IA
10. well- trained 10-I J. food made from milk, such as butter and 1. Iceland is considered the most peaceful (PEACE)
IC
IC
cheese
country in the world.
FF
FF
Task 3. Fill in blanks with the words given. 2.My brother has been a stamp collector (COLLECT)
for several years.
buffalo drawn cart harvest time pasture beehive dairy products
O
paddy field cattle orchard
N highlands picturesque 3. Drinking water in some areas may be unsafe (SAFE)
N
4. During my stay in the village, I was friendly (FRIEND)
If you want to gather honey, don’t kick over the _ beehive .
Ơ
Ơ
with several local farmers.
Horses are grazing in the pasture .
5. Encouraging children to eat and drink healthily
H
H
(HEATH)
He helped his uncle load hay onto a buffalo drawn cart .
N
N
Mongolia’s nomads live in a traditional tent called ger . is very important.
We saw lots of lush rice paddy fields on the way to the village. 6. Local people in the village often wear their (TRADITION)
Y
Y
In the countryside, farmers live by growing trees are picking fruits in the traditional costumer during the festivals.
U
U
orchard.
7. Please give generously to that charity to help the (GENEROUS)
Q
Q
A boy was driving the herd of cattle to the pasture.
It is harvest time , and all the farmers are very busy. homeless after the flood.
M
M
The area aroud the village is famous for its _picturesque landscape. 8. People in my country are very open and friendly . I (FRIEND)
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The doctor told me to eat less red meat and dairy products like to go there when I have free time.
9. Some people say that the country is more _ suitable (SUIT)
Task 4. Put the words in the box in the correct rows
for the people who are retired.
ẠY
strawbrries a fence sheep flowers rice straw

ẠY 10.Natural disasters can _ early destroy a harvest and (EASY)
D
D
leave the farmers with little or no money until the following
a tent a building cattle
a bike roses buffaloes a motorcycle cows lettuces a poster stamps goats year.
ride herd collect pick put up

a donkey, a sheep, cattle, hay, rice straw, strawberries, GRAMMAR
Một số trạng từ ngắn có cách viết giống hệt tính từ như: long, close,
1. Comparative form of adjectives or adverbs (Dạng so sánh hơn của tính từ hoặc trạng fast, low, late, hard, wide, high, early
từ) Dạng so sánh bất quy tắc
1.1. Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn No. Adjective/ adverb Comparative
Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn là những tính từ/ trạng chỉ có 1 âm tiết hoặc những tính từ/ trạng
từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là y, er, ow, et.
L
S + be/ V + adj+er/ adv+er + than + ...
IA
IA
Ví dụ:
IC
IC
Winter is colder than summer.
Mùa đông lạnh hơn mùa hè.
FF
FF
They are happier than their friends.
Họ hạnh phúc hơn bạn của họ.
She runs faster than her friend.
O
Cô ấy chạy nhanh hơn bạn của cô ấy.
Chú ý:
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
Cách thêm đuôi er vào sau adj/adv ngắn
•Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”: larger,
H
H
wider...
• Những tính từ/ trạng từ có tận cùng là 1 phụ âm mà trước đó là 1
N
N
nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối:
Ví dụ: hotter, bigger...
Y
Y
•Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” mà trước đó là 1 phụ âm thì
U
U
chuyển “y” thành “ier”:
Ví dụ: happier, noisier
Q
Q
1.2. Đối với những tính từ/ trạng từ dài
M
M
Tính từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên trừ những trường hợp ngoại lệ ở trên được coi là tính từ
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dài.
S + be/ V + more + adj/ adv + than + ...
ẠY
This hotel is more beautiful than that hotel.

Khách sạn này đẹp hơn khách sạn kia.
Your pen is more expensive than my pen.
ẠY
D
D
Cây bút của bạn đắt tiền hơn cây bút của tớ.
She dances more beautifully than me.
Cô ấy nhảy đẹp hơn tôi.
17. The sun is shining bright / brightly through the trees.
Chú ý:
18. We all find living in the city very stressful / stressfully.
19. Don’t talk so fast / fastly– I can’t understand what you’re saying.
20. John was a kindly and generous / generously man.
L
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the comparative form of adverbs in the box. Add ‘than’ where
necessary
IA
IA
.
IC
IC
carefully hard quietly slowly healthily well badly quickly far fast
FF
FF
The teacher spoke . more slowly to help us to understand.
She answered all the questions better than the other students and she got a very
good mark.
O
1. This exam was easier/ more easy than old one.
The Spanish athlete ran _ faster than the other runners, so he won the race.
2. Vung Tau is interesting/ more interesting than Nha Trang.
N
N
Jim threw the ball farther than Peter.
3. She is prettier/ more pretty than Nina.
Ơ
Ơ
This street is crowded and narrow. Couldn’t you drive a bit more carefully ?
4. She is lazier/ more lazy than I am. These days we are eating more healthily than ever before.
H
H
5. The well is deeper/ more deep than I think. I did worse on the test than Mark did. He got an A+ and I just got an A.
N
N
6. I love this bag because it is comfortabler/ more comfortable. Machines can help farmers harvest more quickly
Does more money make you work harder ?
Y
Y
7. This film is boringer/ more boring than I expect.
You’re talking so loudly. Could you speak a bit more quietly , please?
U
U
8. He is taller/ more tall than I am.
Task 4. Complete the sentences with the correct verb form.
Q
Q
9. Bikes are cheaper/ more cheap than cars.
10. A new house is expensiver / more expensive than an old one. 1. John adores playing (play) badminton in the winter
M
M
2. My father sometimes goes hunting (hunt) in the forests. He’d liketo find
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Task 2. Underline the correct form of the word.
some more food for our family.
11. We’ve all been working very hard / hardly and now we’re tired 3. The boy picked (pick) up a stone and threw it in to the river.
ẠY
12. Our school Internet connection is really slow / slowly.
13. What’s the matter with him? He looks angry / angrily.

ẠY 4. He collected (collect) stamps from many countries since he
5. Which sports do you like playing /to play (play)?
- was (be) eight.
D
D
6. Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) to spend more time on math.
14. The children are playing quiet / quietly in the garden.
7. I promise I (try) will try my best next semester.
15. Rural areas are common / commonly known as the countryside or a village.
8. Sandra needs (improve) to improve her English writing.
16. Nomadic children are very brave / bravely to learn to ride a horse at the age of five. 9. You should (underline) underline the word you want (learn) - to learn.
10. Can you help me (move) move/ to move this table? 5. I love farm work, such as digging holes, sowing seeds and I pick fruit.
A B C D
11. Nam always (get) gets – grade A in Physics, but last semester he (get)
6. She is boring with the silent surrounding because she used to live in a big city.
got B. A B C D
7. Life in the countryside is much peaceful and the life is also slower.
12. They were proud of (be) being so successful.
A B C D
8. Nomadic children learn riding a horse when they are very small.
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Task 5. There are ten mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them. A B C D
IA
IA
9. After a few weeks of lessons I could dance gracefully than before.
Last summer Tuan invited me go to his village in Thai Binh 1. Go -> to go A B C D
IC
IC
Province with his father. 10. Steve works more happy than he used to.
It’s harvest time, so all people there were very busy. The A B C D
FF
FF
villagers got up very early and go to the field to cut rice, load it 2. Go ->went 1.B (poorly) 6. A (bored with)
onto buffalo-drawn carts or tractor and drove it home. Tuan’s 2. A (less) 7. B (more)
father helped his parents on the farm work. Tuan and I followed 3. On -> with 3. C (electricity) 8. B (to ride)
O
his father to go to the fields. There was so many space and I love 4. A (easily) 9. C (more gracefully)
the vast open space, the fresh air and the feel of freedom in the 4. Many -> much 5. D (picking fruit) 10. B (happier)
N
N
countryside. We would run around the fields and shout out 5. Feel ->Feeling
loudly without disturbing anybody. I have never saw any
Ơ
Ơ
interesting place like this. In the afternoon, some of Tuan’s LISTENING
6. Saw -> seen
H
H
cousins take us to the fields to fly kites – It’s was so exciting!
In the next morning , Tuan and I went to the market with his
N
N
grandmother. There were many interesting thing there. Locals 7. Take -> took Task 1: Listen to a woman sharing her thoughts about seasons in the countryside. Answer the questions
seld their home –made products and many fresh fruits such as 8. Thing -> things below:
Y
Y
bananas, oranges, apples and they also sold animals such as 9. Sell -> sold
1. What does she think about the
U
U
chickens, geese, ducks, cats, dogs and pigs. I enjoyed the
atmosphere there. seasons in the countryside?
Q
Q
The trip to the countryside gave me my first experience of farm ………… wonderful
10. Dry -> drying
work: cutting rice, dry rice, planting vegetables, collecting 2. Where does she think city dwellers
M
M
potatoes. It’s really unforgettable! spend half their lives?
…… indoors or underground …
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Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. 3. Are there a lot of changes from day
to day in the countryside?
ẠY
1. Farzana did poor on her algebra quiz because she couldn’t concentrate well.
A B C D
2. The test was more difficult than I expected. I could finish it at least 20 minutes early.
ẠY ……
Yes, there are
D
D
A B C D 4. When do the farmers harvest the
3. Although the island has no clean water and electric, it attracts lots of tourists. crops?
A B C D ……… before autumn
4. The bee can easy sting anyone coming close to their beehives.
A B C D 5. What does she say about the
seasonal food?
7.Are there any street markets in your 7-a g. In dry paddy fields.
……………… tasty …………
hometown?
Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F) 8. What do you love most about 8-d h. Yes. They’re also happier
countryside?
1. City people are also interested in season changes in the countryside.F......
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2. City people spend half their lives indoors or underground. T............
IA
IA
Task 2. Complete the conversation with the sentences from the box.
3. The crops developed the fastest in spring and summer. F............
IC
IC
4. Not everything changes when a new season comes. F............ Thang: Thang speaking.
5. One wonderful thing about seasons is the seasonal food. T............
FF
FF
Tony: (1) Hi Thang. It’s Tony. How is your stay
Listening transcript: there?
Thang: Hi Tony! It’s very exciting here. I’m having a wonderful time.
O
I’m not sure how many people ever stop to think how wonderful four seasons are. I think people who
live in cities don’t care about the seasons. City people spend half their lives indoors or underground. I Tony: (2) What are you
live in the country and I love watching the seasons come and go. Every day is different in the countryside. doing?
N
N
I love watching the crops grow in the fields. I watch them push their way up from the ground in the Thang: Lots of interesting things. Yesterday we went swimming in a river.
spring and then grow tall in the summer sun. Just before autumn arrives, the farmers harvest them Tony: (3) Really? Who did you go swimming
Ơ
Ơ
and then winter comes. Seasons means it’s like living in a new place every four months. Everything
with?
changes. One wonderful thing about seasons is the seasonal food you get. There’s always something
Thang: My cousins and their friends. We played and swam for 2 hours.
H
H
tasty that’s just come in season.
Tony: (4) Two hours? Wow! It must be
N
N
fun?
Thang: Yeah. Then we rode a buffalo cart to home. Fantastic!
Y
Y
SPEAKING Tony: (5) I’m so envious of you! I wish I could ride that cart.
U
U
Thang: Tomorrow afternoon we’re going to fly kites together. It’s even more
exciting, I think.
Q
Q
Tony: Sure. (6) Have you got lots of new friends there?
Thang: Yes. I made friends with many local boys. They’re very friendly.
M
M
1.Which is better, city life or rural life? 1-e a. Yes, there are some. Tony: (7) But where can you fly
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KÈ
b. At harvest time kites?
2.From whom did you learn to make kites? 2-c
Thang: There are lots of open fields nearby. They’re great places to
3.Where can you fly a kite in your village? 3-g c. My father. fly a kite.
ẠY
4.Why do you store the hay? 4-f d. Its peacefulness. ẠY Tony: (8) Sounds great! I wish I could join...
5.Do you think country people are 5-h

D
D
e. Both have pros and cons. Thang: Well, I wish you were here Tony.
friendlier?
READING
6.When would you like to visit the 6-b f. To feed our cattle
countryside?
They (5) rice but their (6) is vegetables. From eleven thirty to one thirty, they
rest and have lunch. They continue to work until five in the afternoon then they come back
1. Where does the writer come from?
home. My mother (7) the animals again while my father (8) the buffalo shed
The writer comes from a small village....................................
2. Does he like living in a big city? and the chicken coop. They usually finish their work at about six thirty. Twice a week, my
No, he doesn’t.......................................................................... mother (9) the vegetables and eggs to the town market to sell them then she often
L
3. Why does he prefer village life? buys the things we need for our daily life. She also (10) me a small present each time.
IA
IA
He prefers village life because it’s very quiet. ........................ 1. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
4. How does he think about the people in his village?
IC
IC
2. A. on B. off C. up D. in
He thinks the people in his village are friendly.......................
FF
FF
5. According to the writer, what is the disadvantage of living in the village? 3. A. to have B. having C. have D. had
The disadvantage of living in the village is transport............. 4. A. take B. see C. have D. collect
O
5. A. plant B. water C. grow D. cut
6. A. period B. crop C. time D. harvest
N
N
Many people enjoy living in a big city because they think life is more exciting there. 7. A. leads B. feeds C. gives D. calls
Ơ
Ơ
However, I come from a small village and in my view, there are lots of benefits. The 8. A. cleans B. washes C. polishes D. clears
H
H
main reason I prefer village life is because it’s very quiet, so I always feel calm when I’m
9. A. makes B. takes C. carries D. brings
N
N
here. Another reason is that the air is so fresh and clean. We have more green spaces
10. A. buying B. buys C. to buy D. bought
and bigger gardens, too. In addition, I think the people here are friendlier. Personally,
Y
Y
I’m interested in wildlife photography, so the countryside is perfect for me. Task 3. Fill in 11.
each blank with a word from the box
U
U
The only downside is transport. I have an early start for a long Journey to school in
Q
Q
Faro and the school bus is always stopping to pick up more people. Also, it’s boring
sometimes, but I enjoy chatting to my friends. Fortunately, I’m learning to ride a outdoor around peaceful boring isolated possible polluted
M
M
moped. On balance, I disagree that city life is better, as I think my village lifestyle is
Nowadays, some people choose to live and work in the countryside. New ways of
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healthier and more relaxing. In spite of that, some of my friends couldn’t cope with life
working, such as online working, have made it (1) possible for more people to live
in the country, so it comes down to personal opinion there. There are both advantages and disadvantages to living in the countryside.
On the one hand, life in the countryside is very (2) peaceful . There are less
ẠY
Task 2. Choose the correct answer for each gap to complete the following passage. ẠY cars and thatmeans that there is less noise, and that it is less (3) polluted. Furthermore, there
is more land available in the countryside, and people can often live in bigger houses or flats
than in cities. Finally, it is easier to do a lotof (4) outdoor
D
D
activities such as walking or cycling if youlive in the countryside. On the other hand,
My parents are farmers. They work very (1) on the paddy fields. They usuallyget
life in the countryside can be (5) boring . There are fewer restaurants,
(2) Very early in the morning. After (3) breakfast, they feed the buffaloes, cinemas and shops to go to. Moreover, there is little public transport, which makes
it difficult to get (6) around if you don’t have a car. Finally,
pigs, chickens, ducks and they (4) the eggs. From about eight, they work on the field.
you can feel (7) isolated if you live a long way from other people.
In (8) conclusion , there are both pros and cons to living in the countryside. [ The white dress is cheaper than the black one........................................
However, in my opinion, the peacefulness of the countryside makes it a very attractive
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
option
[ According to me, Maths is more difficult than English..........................
Task 4. Read the passage. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
If you had your own apple orchard, it means you have a busy, year-around job. Apple [ Mary is the most intelligent person in my group ....................................
L
growers schedule tasks all year long in order to have a good harvest in the fall and to get the apples 6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
IA
IA
to your grocery store while they are still fresh. Early in the spring, you will be out in the orchard [ The Nile is the longest river in the world. ..............................................
IC
IC
fertilizing the trees and planting new trees. Maybe you are just replacing a few old trees that no 7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
FF
FF
longer produce many apples, or maybe you are adding rows of trees to enlarge your orchard or to [ No mountain in the world is as high as Mount Everest..........................
try a new variety of apples. Soon the trees begin to show their pink and white blooms. Don’t spend 8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
O
too much time admiring the flowers! You need to rent some bee hives to pollinate all of your trees. [ She is the prettiest girl I have ever met...................................................
You don’t want your trees to grow lots of tiny apples. You want to grow nice big ones, so after the 9. He works much. He feels tired.
N
N
blooms fade you start checking your trees to see if the buds need to be thinned. Maybe you will [ The more he works, the more tired he feels............................................
Ơ
Ơ
thin them by hand, or maybe you will use chemicals to do the job. 10. This computer works better than that one.
H
H
1. Apple growers always have things to do with their apple orchard. F ....................... [ That computer doesn’t work as well as this computer............................
N
N
2. Apples are harvested in the fall and brought to the stores after that season.T ...............
Task 2. Put the words or phrases in the correct order.
Y
Y
3. Apple growers use fertilizers for apples trees. F.......................
U
U
4. After each harvest season, all apple trees are replaced with new ones.T.......................
Q
Q
5. Thinning the buds will bring about big apple trees. F....................... 1. I say/ people/ it / is/ Some/ for/ better/ children/ that/ in the city/ to/ than/ grow up/ in
the countryside.
M
M
Some people say that it is better for children to grow up in the city than in the countryside.
2. in/ Is/ the country/ living/ healthier/ living/ much/ in/ than/ the city?
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WRITING Is living in the country much healthier than living in the city?
3. because/ the air/ People/ living/ fresh/ the villages/ enjoy/ is/ clean/ in/ and.
Task 1. Rewrite the sentences of comparison
People enjoy living in the villages because the air is clean and fresh.
ẠY
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one. ẠY 4. We/ onto / load/ helped/ buffalo drawn carts/ the farmers/ the rice.
We helped the farmers load the rice onto buffalo drawn carts.
5. changed/ in/ has/ a lot/ ten/ over/ Life/ the/ countryside/ past/ the/ years.
D
D
[ Her new house is smaller than the old house.
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter. Life in the countryside has changed a lot over the past ten years.
6. In/ children/ the city/ play/ the countryside/ freely/ than/ more/ in.
[ Peter is the tallest person in my class. .................................................... In the countryside, children play more freely than in the city.
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one. 7. learn/ a/ Nomadic/ horse/ when/ to/ children/ they/ small/ are/ ride.
Nomadic children learn to ride a horse when they are small.
8. jobs/ many/ formers/ Unlike/ depend/ other/ the/ heavily/ weather/ on. 2. A. event B. weird C. netlingo D. detest
Unlike many other jobs, farmers depend heavily on the weather. 3. A. virtual B. unique C. steal D. waterwheel
Task 2. Write a paragraph about how the countryside has changed from the past. 4. A. speciality B. activity C. satisfactory D. creativity
5. A. Internet B. cultural C. socialise D. communicate
You should base on the suggestions below:
Think about the changes in terms of:
L
6. Collecting honey from the requires a lot of skills.
IA
IA
- Farming practices - Environment A. beehive B. beenest C. beehouse D. beehome
7. We are very sorry for any caused by our late delivery.
- Housing & Infrastructure - Traditions
IC
IC
A. convenient B. convenience C. inconvenient D. inconvenience
- Traffic - Recreation life 8. In some rural areas, it’s difficult to find in a house.
FF
FF
A. electric appliances B. electricity appliances
………………………………………………………………………………………
C. electrical appliances D. electrician appliances
……………………………………………………………………………………… 9. The villager’s saved the travellers from starving.
O
A. generosity B. generosy C. generousity D. generousness
………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Do not ! They are doing a very important project.
N
N
……………………………………………………………………………………… A. disturb B. annoy C. play D. make fun
11. People living a life have to move a lot.
Ơ
Ơ
………………………………………………………………………………………
A. moving B. stable C. nomadic D. commuting
H
H
……………………………………………………………………………………… 12. fruits in a farm is one of the most popular part-time job among students
studying abroad.
………………………………………………………………………………………
N
N
A. Picking B. Doing C. Taking D. Finding
……………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Children in the countryside are used to cattle in the field.
Y
Y
A. walking B. herding C. following D. raising
………………………………………………………………………………………
14. A/An area of that forest – about more than 1000 hectares – was destroyed
U
U
……………………………………………………………………………………… in the fire.
Q
Q
A. vast B. tiny C. small D. inconsiderable
………………………………………………………………………………………
15. kite is one of the most popular outdoor activities among children in the
M
M
countryside.
A. Doing B. Singing C. Flying D. Using
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Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in eac of the following
sentences.
16. It easy to get on well with neighbourhood in the countryside. People are all friendly and
ẠY
ẠY
willing to help each other.
A. to work together with
C. to have a friendly relationship with
B. to be a helpful friend of
D. to exchange goods with
D
D
TEST FOR UNIT 2 17. The baby is sleeping sound in her mother’s arms.
A. deeply and peacefully B. easily to wake up C. sensibly D. safely
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in 18. People in this village are all skilful craftsmen. Their products are qualified for the
each question. European market.
1. A. adore B. addict C. bracelet D. leisure A. professional B. amateur C. intelligent D. fast
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underline part in each of there seems to be an increased interest in the country, especially among young families. If
the following sentences. you are thinking about moving to the country as well but are not sure if it is a good idea, it
19. She’s a sociable child who loves to talk to anyone. may help to look at the benefits of country life. In the country, you are woken up by the
A. outgoing B. anti-social C. lovely D. unfriendly singing of the birds rather by the noise from the traffic. Homes in the countryside are
20. The King was not brave enough to protect his kingdom and let the monster take the surrounded by nature which has a shooting effect on both the mind and the body. Due to
Princess away. virtual absence of cars and factories, you will not be breathing any potentially toxic fumes in
A. courageous B. confident C. strong D. coward the country. Clean air is one of the main advantages of country life over city dwelling. In the
L
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. country, everyone knows everyone and people actually say ‘hello’. Communities in the
IA
IA
21. Sunny sings the song than Jessie does. country are much smaller but they are more connected and open. People in the country are
A. more well B. better C. more good D. best really friendlier and are prepared to help without asking anything in return.
IC
IC
22. Today, Ly came to class than she did yesterday. (Source: Adapted from Country life)
A. earlier B. more earlily C.more early D. too earlier T F
FF
FF
23. Is living in the countryside than living in the city? 36. More and more young families like living in the countryside. T
A. much convenient B. more convenient C. most convenient D. too convenient 37. Communities in the city are much smaller than those in the city. F
24. The storm is becoming than it was yesterday. 38. In the countryside, birds’ singing is very noisy. F
O
A. severe B. severely C. more severe D.more severely 39. There are not many cars and factories in the countryside. T
25. The cake tastes than we expected 40. In the countryside, you shouldn’t pay money when being helped. F
N
N
A. delicious B. more delicious C. deliciously D.more deliciously Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers each of
26. She is trying to work for her upcoming exam.
Ơ
Ơ
the questions below.
A. more hardly B. hardly C. hardlier D. harder With the habit of working in teams and being helpful to one other, villagers usually
H
H
27. It seems to be idea so far earn their living from farming, raising livestock and making handicrafts. They live in a small
A. most brilliant B. more brilliant C. the most brilliant D. the more brilliant community with a temple or a communal cultural house where great events, such as festivals
N
N
28. Tiffany dances so that nobody thinks that she’s actually a vocalist. worshipping the village god and traditional games are organized. Villagers in the Southern
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad usually live in houses lined up along central road and built on stilts to keep above flood waters.
Y
Y
29. Girls’ Generation is considered one of the Asian girl groups in the 21st century. Along the coastal lines, fishermen depend on the sea as a means of livelihood. In the Central
U
U
A. successful B.more successful C. most successful D. the most successful of Vietnam, a place suffering lots of natural disasters all the year round, citizens tend to be
30. Goldfish band looks cute but they sing live much than I thought. more studious and hard-working than those in regions with favourable conditions. People in
Q
Q
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. more badly the central highlands and the northern mountains live by growing rice, rubber trees coffee
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. and tea as well as hunting.
M
M
31. The stage was lighted (A) brighter (B) than it was (C) according (D) to the plan
(Source: Adapted from Vietnam Travel Center)
KÈ
KÈ
brighter (B) => more brightly
32. Farmers nowadays apply (A) more (B) modern techniques on the farm so that their work 41. Which can be the topic of the passage?
becomes less (C) harder (D) than before. A. Villagers across the country B. Villagers around the world
C. Vietnamese life in the countryside D. Vietnamese life in the city
Harder (D) => hard
ẠY
33. My dad has been(A) a(B) stamp collection (C) for more (D) than 20 years.
Collection (C) => collector
ẠY
42. Which activity is NOT MENTIONED as a way for villagers to earn their livings?
Hunting
A. Farming B. Fishing C. Studying D.
D
D
34. Traditional (A) people in this mountainous (B) area live (C) a nomadic (D) life. 43. Why do Southern villagers need to build their houses on stilt?
Traditional (A) => Traditionally A. To protect the house from being attacked by wild animals
35. After the harvesting (A) time, the farmers load (B) the drawn-buffalo (C) cart with(D) B. To protect the house from being flooded
hay.=> buffalo – draw C. To protect the house from earthquakes D. To protect the house from evil
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F) things
City life has its advantages and disadvantages and so does country life; however,
44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to thepassage?
A. There are many disasters in the Central of Vietnam
B. Houses in the Southern part of Vietnam often
C. People in the Northern Mountainous earn their livings by hunting
D. Villagers often work individually
45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “studious” in the passage?
A. spending a lot of time studying B. lacking of academic knowledge
L
C. being lazy in studying D. being very intelligent
IA
IA
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has closest meaning to the one given.
46. Have you got any better hat than this one?
IC
IC
A. Is this one the worse hat you’ve got?
B. Is this one the best hat you’ve got?
FF
FF
C. Is this one the better hat than this one?
D. Is that one the better hat than this one?
47. This is the most luxurious house I’ve ever seen.
O
A. I’ve never seen a more luxurious than this.
B. I’ve never seen the most luxurious house than this.
N
N
C. I’ve seen a more luxurious house than this.
D. I’ve seen a more luxurious house than this.
Ơ
Ơ
48. He was the cleverest thief of all times.
H
H
A. All thieves are cleverer than him.
B. All thieves are less clever than him.
N
N
C. No thieves are clever except for him.
D. No thieves are less clever than him.
Y
Y
49. Nam is more attractive story teller than Mai.
U
U
A. Nam tells stories more attractively than Mai.
B. Nam tells more attractive stories than Mai does.
Q
Q
C. Mai tells more attractive stories than Nam does.
D. Mai tells stories less attractively than Nam does.
M
M
50. Ronaldo plays better than anybody in the team.
A. Ronaldo is good at playing in team.
KÈ
KÈ
B. Ronaldo is the best player in the team.
C. No one plays worse than Ronaldo in the team.
D. Everybody plays better than Ronaldo in the team.
ẠY
The end
ẠY
D
D
.
GLOBAL 8 - UNIT 3: TEENAGERS toy /tɔɪ/ đồ chơi
joy /dʒɔɪ/ sự vui mừng, hân hoan
P O O TO
point /pɔɪnt/ điểm, vấn đề
/ʊə/) /ɔɪ/)
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy
tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ point/pɔɪnt/
hoist /hɔɪst/ nhấc bổng lên, thang máy
L
Identify the vowels which are pronounced /ʊə/ (Nhận biết các nguyên âm
được phát âm là /ʊə/)
IA
IA
Task 1. : Put the words containing /ɔɪ/ or /ʊə/ in correct columns.
IC
IC
1. "oo" được phát âm là /ʊə/ trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng "r" ensure destroy secure plural boy
Examples Transcription Meaning coin mature toilet enjoy boil
FF
FF
boor /bʊə(r)/ người cục mịch, thô lỗ tourist loyalty usually detour tour
moor /mʊə(r)/ buộc, cột (tàu thuyền) point rural endure punctual employer
O
poor /pʊə(r)/ nghèo voice spoil poison obscure poor
spoor /spʊə(r)/ dấu vết noise maturity furious rejoice disappointed
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
2. "ou" có thể được phát âm là /ʊə/
Examples Transcription Meaning
H
H
tour /tʊə(r)/ cuộc du lịch /ɔɪ/
/ʊə/
N
N
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ khách du lịch ……………………………………
…………………………………
……………………………………
Y
Y
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ cuộc đấu thương trên ngựa
……………………
…………………………………….
U
U
…………………………………
dentify the vowels which are pronounced /ɔɪ/(Nhận biết các nguyên âm được ……………………………………
Q
Q
phát âm là /ɔɪ/) - …………………………………
……………………………………
"oi" và "oy" thường được phát âm là /ɔɪ/. (Xem ví dụ trên) …………
M
M
……………………………………
…………………………………
……………
KÈ
KÈ
Examples
…………………………………
Examples Transcription Meaning ……………………………………
boy /bɔɪ/ cậu bé, chàng trai

ẠY
coin
foil
/kɔɪn/
/fɔɪl/
đồng tiền
lá (kim loại)
ẠY
1 A. notice B. surface C. contact D. effect

D
D
toil /tɔɪl/ công việc khó nhọc
2 A. humid B. airmail C. discuss D. pancake
voice /vɔɪs/ giọng nói
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích thú, hưởng thụ 3 A. area B. comfort C. market D. concern
oil /ɔɪl/ dầu 4 A. customer B. delicious C. grocery D. resident
boil /bɔɪl/ sôi, sự sôi
5 A. organize B. discussion C. restaurant D. neighbor notification (n) sự thông báo
6 A. buffalo B. recognize C. convenient D. cultural người ngang hàng, bạn đồng lứa
peer (n)
7 A. community B. identify C. expensive D. socialize
pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə/ áp lực
8 A. primary B. practical C. official D. tropical
schoolwork (n) /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ bài làm trên lớp
9 A. active B. commune C. diverse D. heritage
L
10 A. leisure B. minority C. exciting D. traditional session (n) /ˈseʃn/ tiết học
IA
IA
stress (n) /ˈstres/ căng thẳng
IC
IC
ầ -
FF
FF
VOCABULARY
O
chess club forum sport club check notifications
account (n) /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản log on to an account connect with friends arts and crafts club language club
N
N
Pressure social media teamwork bully
Ơ
Ơ
browse (v) /braʊz/ đọc lướt, tìm (trên mạng)
ầ -
bully (v) /ˈbʊli/ bắt nạt
H
H
N
N
bullying (n) sự bắt nạt
concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung (vào)

Y
Y
U
U
connect (v) /kəˈnekt/ kết nối
Q
Q
craft (n) /krɑːft/ (nghề, đồ, kĩ nghệ) thủ công 1… …… 2……. ….. 3……. ………….. 4. ………………..
M
M
enjoyable (adj) thú vị, gây hứng thú
KÈ
KÈ
expectation (n) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ sự mong chờ, kì vọng
focused (adj) /ˈfəʊkəst/ chuyên tâm, tập trung

ẠY
forum (n)
log (on to) (v)

/ˈfɔːrəm/
/lɒɡ (ən tə)/

diễn đàn
đăng nhập
ẠY 5. . …….….…… 6………………. 7…………………. 8………………..
D
D
mature (adj) /məˈtʃʊə/ chín chắn, trưởng thành
media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ (phương tiện) truyền thông

midterm (adj) /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ giữa kì
9. browse 9- I. give all your attention to something and not think about
9…………..…… 10. …..…….. 11… …… 12. … …….… anything else
10. bully 10- J. a person who leads a group of people, especially the
head of a country, an organization, etc.
pressure browsed logs Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
forum bully
L
connects
uploaded checked concentrate expectations 1. Nga eats more than Tung does because (HEALTHY)
IA
IA
she likes f ast food.
ầ -
IC
IC
Our class has a(nầ) -
, and we often post questions there to discuss.
I ___ _ the school website and found pictures of school activities. 2. To meet her parents’ , she spends five hours (EXPECT)
FF
FF
He is a big and scares his weaker classmates. practising the piano every day.
Our teacher a video of our last meeting in our forum for everyone to see.
3. Viet Nam is a country with different (CULTURAL)
O
We have __ _ from our exams, peers, and parents. This makes us feel very
stressed. peoples, religions and traditions.
She with some old friends at the English club.
N
N
4. Most of the Central Highlands is . (MOUNTAIN)
She was _chatting_ with her friends, so she couldn't_ _on the lesson.
Ơ
Ơ
5. I play chess to relax, and I'm now confident enough to enter (COMPETE)
Tom _ the notifications and saw some new posts.
6. The houses of many ethnic groups are used to (COMMUNE)
H
H
Mi often_ _on to her Instagram account to chat with her friends.
10.We try to meet our parents’ , but it is hard worship the ancestors.
N
N
Task 3. Match the word or phrase with its definition. 7. To become friendlier, you should with your (SOCIALISATION)
Y
Y
teammates.
U
U
1. leader 1- A. an event or medium where people can exchange 8. I'm interested in in some club activities. (PARTICIPATE )
Q
Q
opinions and ideas on a particular issue 9. Tom checked the and saw some new (NOTICE)
2. connect 2- B. difficulties and worries that are caused by the need to
M
M
achieve or to behave in a particular way posts
KÈ
KÈ
3- C. the act of looking through a book, newspaper, website, 10. Teenagers need from their parents, but (ENCOURAGE)
3. forum
etc. without reading everything not all parents are willing to encourage their children.
4. social media 4- D. to join together two or more things; to be joined
together
ẠY
5. website 5- E. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or

hurt weaker people
ẠY ầ
GRAMMAR
-
D
D
6. teamwork 6- F. the activity of working well together as a team
Simple sentence and Compound Sentences: Câu đơn và câu phức
7. concentrate 7- G.websites and software programs used for social Câu (sentence) là một đơn vị ngữ pháp gồm một nhóm các từ, ngữ có ý nghĩa hoàn chỉnh,
networking thường chứa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ, bao gồm một mệnh đề chính và đôi khi là một hoặc nhiều
8. pressure 8- H. a set of pages on the internet, where a company or an mệnh đề phụ.
organization, or an individual person, puts information
Example:
I go to school everyday. ∑ Sử dụng một trạng từ nối
-Ann watches videos on YouTube. I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing badminton.
∑ Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;)
I love Instagram. I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing badminton
Unit 3: Teenagers
1. Câu đơn (Simple sentence) 2.1 Câu ghép là câu được hình thành bởi hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Các mệnh đề này
được nối với nhau bằng liên từ (FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET).
Câu đơn là cấu trúc câu đơn giản nhất trong tiếng Anh, bao gồm chỉ một chủ ngữ (subject)
L
và chỉ một vị ngữ (predicate). Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2.
IA
IA
-
Example: Example:
IC
IC
-My brother ate a sandwich. + I talked and he listened.
Tom uses Facebook to connect with friends. + She plays chess very well, and she won the first prize last year.
FF
FF
+ Câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ từ hoặc nhiều hơn một động từ, nhưng chỉ diễn đạt + Tom is a club member, but he never participates in any of the activities.
+ You should eat less fast or you can put on weight.
O
N + My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit.
N
một ý chính duy nhất. ** Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu "," trước liên từ so, còn với các liên từ and / or but thì có
thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
Ơ
Ơ
-Helen is good at English, so she wants to become an English teacher.
H
H
-John loves going to the beach, however, he never plans on learning how to swim.
N
N
-The dog is barking and (the dog is) chasing after the theft.
-Claire and Amy sing and (Claire and Amy) dance.
Y
Y
Example: *Các từ nối câu thường dùng:
U
U
-John and Mary were sad. 1. For (vì): từ chỉ nguyên nhân.
Q
Q
-Smith ate noodles and drank coffee. He drinks much water, for he is thirsty.
Khi viết tiếng Anh, chúng ta nên hạn chế dùng một chuỗi các câu đơn liên tiếp vì điều này 2. And (và): nối câu bổ sung ý nghĩa cho nhau.
M
M
sẽ làm người đọc khó chịu, trừ khi người viết có chủ ý. I like playing the guitar and I often go to the guitar club.
KÈ
KÈ
Mary and Tom are playing tennis. 3. Nor (không...cũng không):
John always goes jogging early in the morning. Students don’t do homework, nor do they learn vocabulary.
2. Câu ghép – Compound Sentences 4. But (nhưng): chỉ sự mâu thuẫn
ẠY
Câu ghép, hay còn gọi là câu tập hợp, là câu gồm hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập có liên
quan về mặt ý nghĩa, được kết nối với nhau bằng một liên từ (conjunction) hoặc bằng một
ẠY
He is handsome but he is not smart.
5. Or (hoặc) chỉ sự lựa chọn
D
D
dấu chấm phẩy (semicolon).
-You should study harder, or you will not pass the next exam.
Có 3 cách để có thể kết nối các mệnh đề độc lập thành câu ghép
6. So (vì vậy): chỉ kết quả của hành động trước đó
∑ Sử dụng 1 liên từ nối He is sick, so he doesn't go to work today.
I enjoy playing tennis, but my sister enjoys playing badminton. 7. Yet (nhưng):
He is rich, yet he isn’t mean. 10. He isn't a member of the chess club; ( therefore,/ otherwise,)He won't join the chess
2.2. Dùng trạng từ nối (conjunctive adverb): However; therefore, otherwise... competition.
Dùng trạng từ nối để nối hai mệnh đề tạo thành câu ghép tiếng Anh cũng được khá nhiều
Task 2. Complete each sentence with a suitable word: and/ but/ or/ so/ for
người lựa chọn hiện nay. Các trạng từ này thường đứng sau dấu phẩy và trước dấu chấm
phẩy. 1. I feel tired, I feel weak.
Example: 2. The Japanese eat healthily, _ they live for a long time.
L
+ I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing badminton.
3. I have flu, I don't feel very tired.
IA
IA
+ I should be in a hurry; otherwise, you will be late.
4. You should eat less fast food, _ you can put on weight.
IC
IC
+ She wanted to prepare for the exam; therefore, she turned off her mobile phone. .
Example: 5. You can go and see the doctor, you can go to bed now and rest.
FF
FF
Mark is hard-working; therefore, he usually gets high scores on exams. 6. The Japanese eat a lot of rice, _ they eat lots of fish, too.
2.3. Dùng dấu chấm phẩy 7. I want to eat ice-cream, I have a sore throat
O
Khi hai mệnh đề để tạo nên câu ghép có quan hệ gần gũi với nhau, có thể tách riêng, đứng 8. You should eat less fast food, you can put on weight.
độc lập thì chúng ta có thể liên kết chúng bằng dấu chấm phẩy (;)
N
N
9. The Americans often eat fast food, many of them are overweight.
Example:
Ơ
Ơ
+My sister is cooking; my mother is reading newspaper. 10. You can walk, _ you can ride a bike to get there.
H
H
Lưu ý: Ta hoàn toàn không được dùng dấu phẩy để nối hai mệnh đề trong câu ghép khi Task 3. Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box.
không có ầtừ nối. -
N
N
1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink. (so)
Y
Y
Task 1. Choose the correct words. …………………………………………………………………………….
U
U
2. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat. (and)
1. Some teenagers never join in any forums for help, (so / because) they prefer talking to their
Q
Q
parents about their problems. …………………………………………………………………………….
2. In some forums teens can get advice from peers; (therefore / however), my friends often use 3. I want to buy other car. I have no money. (but)
M
M
those forums to share their problems.
…………………………………………………………………………….
3. Many teenagers want to support needy people, (but/ so) they join community service
KÈ
KÈ
projects. ầ - 4. It’s raining. I will stay at home and sleep. (so)
4. Our students can participate in any club they like, (but /or) they shouldn’t try to join all the …………………………………………………………………………..
school clubs at the same time.
ẠY
5. Minh told his teachers about the school bullies; (therefore / otherwise), the bullies wouldn’t
leave him alone.
ẠY 5. I pass the test. My parents took me to the cinema. (therefore)
……………………………………………………………………………..
D
D
6. Parents should give teens some freedom, (but / so) they should also set limits. 6. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report. (however).
7. We don't cheat on exams, (for / and) it is a wrong thing to do.
…………………………………………………………………………….
8. Lan wants to join the school music club;( however,/ therefore) she can't sing or play any
9. She wanted to prepare for the exam;( therefore,/ however,)she turned off her mobile 7. His shoes are worn. He has no socks. (for)
phone. ……………………………………………………………………………….
8. I wanted to buy a set of Lego. I started to save my money. (so) 1. We’ve listed lots of better things to do instead of surf the inernet.
A B C D
……………………………………………………………………………….
2. The clothing of one group is quite differently from that of other groups.
9. I enjoy visiting many different countries. I wouldn’t want to live overseas. (yet) A B C D
3. When you play game online, be careful when you make friends to strangers.
……………………………………………………………………………….
A B C D
10. I couldn’t go to your party. I was tired. (for) 4. She goes to the dance club with her friends every evening Sunday.
L
A B C D
……………………………………………………………………………………
IA
IA
5. Han lives in an cottage house in Cuc Phuong national park.
1. A B C D
Task 4. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences
IC
IC
6. Playing team sports gives you much fun than individual sports.
A B C D
FF
FF
S/ C 7. They found the games more difficulty to win than they had expected.
1. We work together on different projects. A B C D
2. Teens need good friends and tolerant teachers at schools. 8. Wonderful family days out are some of most special memories
O
3. Teenagers are often very active and talkative. A B C D
9. Co Tu people love to share with guests about their live and tradition.
4. He often chats with his friends on Facebook Messenger.
N
N
A B C D
5. She is a smart student, and she is an active member of our club. 10. Do you know that an average person check Facebook over 30 hours a week?
Ơ
Ơ
6. She plays chess very well, and she won the first prize last year. A B C
H
H
7. Sports activities at school help me relax.
8. Teens should learn teamwork, and they should also have communication
N
N
LISTENING
skills.
9. My friends and I joined a sports competition last year.
Y
Y
10. He is a club member, but he never participates in any of the activities. Task 1: Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
U
U
Q
Q
Task 5. Complete each sentence with a suitable word (However, Nevertheless, Therefore, …. ) 1. Today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than previous generations……..….
M
M
e ầ getting- late; , he managed to be on time. 2. The researchers said today's teenagers are taking shorter to do things their parents and
John is rude; , nobody talks to him. grandparents did……. …….
KÈ
KÈ
Some children didn’t get the sweets; , they enjoyed a lot. 3. They are older when they go on their first date. ………..…………..
He was badly hurt; _ , he recovered fast. 4. Less teenagers are spending longer living with their parents instead of renting their
They scolded him for his choice; , he was a little sad. own room or apartment. ………………..
ẠY
He studies well; , he scores well.

Jack has much on hands experience; , he was not into the panel.
ẠY 5. The Internet is keeping teens on social media, looking at videos or playinggames
instead of living in the "real world". ….…….
D
D
Students were not allowed to dance; , they enjoyed a lot.
1. and fill in the blanks.
Task 2: Listen
Everybody wants to succeed; _, not everyone puts in the required effort.
Charlie must be driving back to home; , he is not receiving your call.
Our teenage years are difficult of our lives. This is the childhood into
Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. adulthood. So many things are happening to us. Our bodies change, _ and our whole li
aynTgrầe M. iWTeâmha- 0v94e56t9o873l3earn to be independent, mature and re po ible
years. We have to take exams, get a job and perhaps start a family. That must Minh: Kate, so what club are you a member of?
shock for most teenagers. independence is teenage behaviour. This is probably the Kate: (1)…………………………………………………………………
most difficult part of parents’ lives. all that sulking.It can family life. People
always think they really want babies and children; no one ever says “I want a teenager”. Minh: Great! I'd love to join it too. So, what time does it meet?
Kate: (2). )…………………………………………………………………
Minh: Where does it meet?
SPEAKING
Kate: (3) )…………………………………………………………………
L
IA
IA
Minh: Who is the coach?
Task 1. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B. Kate: (4). )…………………………………………………………………
IC
IC
Minh: Is that the reason why you like to join this club?
A B Kate: (5) )…………………………………………………………………
FF
FF
1. Can you play the guitar? 1- A. Really? You must be a fan of her
2. Look! My idol is coming. 2- B. Yes, I am.
O
3- C. The concert didn’t happen. I stayed at READING
3. I’ve bought many of her albums.
home. ầ -
N
N
4. He has won several awards, including 4-
D. A lot. I can’t count them now.
Ơ
Ơ
the Grammy. Task 1. Read the following pasage and choose the best option A, B, C or D that best fits each of the
5. What’s he good at? 5- E. Yes, a little. But I’m still learning it. numbered blanks.
H
H
6. They show this program on TV five 6- F. Let’s go to the cinema.
Social networking is a technology that is becoming more and more (1) —thesedays because
N
N
times a day. of how user-friendly it is. Social media websites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and
7- G. Yeah, I know. But you don’t have to others (2) people to communicate with one another across distances. When we
Y
Y
7. You’re a fan of jazz, aren’t you?
shout like that. look at social media's positive aspects, there (3) several advantages. Despite these
U
U
8. When did you get to the concert? 8- H. Wow! Did he go to music school? clear benefits, social networking is viewed as one of society's most damaging forces. (4)
social media is not used responsibly, it can have detrimental effects on a person who
Q
Q
9. I don’t know what to do this weekend. 9- I. Five times? That’s too much.
is using it. In conclusion, social networking has both advantages and disadvantages. Social
10. How many songs have you 10-
J. Playing the trumpet. Media is (5). when used excessively but useful if used productively.
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remembered?
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Task 2. Complete the conversation with A-E from the box A. excited B.unpopular C. popular D. interesting
A. enable B. connects C. connecting D. cannot
3. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t
ẠY
It meets on Thursdays, from 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.

I'm a member of the chess club.
ẠY 4. A. because
5.A. harmless
B. Although
B. better
C. If
C. benefits
D. While
D. harmful
D
D
Yes, that's one reason. Playing chess also teaches me to stay calm and solve problems.
Task 2. Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, or C to each of the questions
It meets in the school hall, on the second floor.
Mr Tan. He was a chess champion at the national chess competition last year. With approximately 2.96 billion users as of 2022, Facebook is undoubtedly one of the
favoured social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook for
different purposes, social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook
for different purposes, including entertainment or academic learning. First, it is a relaxing try to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to
channel where students comfortably tend to vent their negative thoughts on their school life balag e homework assignments, parties, sports activities and friends result is that young
via a status, share unforgettable memories, or watch multiple funny clips to relieve stress. people suffer from stress.
Additionally, they can easily connect with those who have the same interests through There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, in the form
various Facebook pages where they enjoy reading top comments or discussing hot topics of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and a But caffeine is a drug which become
with each other. Second, Facebook, regarded as the biggest knowledge platform, enables addictive. In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads ore stress. There are better ways
learners to get access to an array of free learning materials and even ask for specialised to deal with stress: physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain
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knowledge from other friendly users. Besides, it's very convenient for students to create a chemicals in the brain which calm you down. You have to get enough sleep to avoid stress
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Facebook group chat on Facebook Messenger to upload and share lectures, prepare for class and to stay healthy and full of energy.
presentations as well as do assignments together.
Another way to void stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks
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In short, Facebook can contribute to students' academic achievements if they take full really well, than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on top much.
advantage of it in an appropriate way. Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don't panic or get hysterical. Find the time to sit
FF
FF
down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will
Whatầis the pa-ssage mainly about? help you calm down and put things into perspective.
O
The drawbacks of Facebook in student’s learning. 1. Why do young people suffer from stress?
The benefits of Facebook in student’s learning.
…………………………………………………………………..
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N
The development of Facebook in student’s learning.
2. Is caffeine only in the form of coffee?
What does the word it in line 4 mean?
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Facebook …………………………………………………………………..
H
H
Entertainment 3. What does physical exercise increase in the brain?
School life …………………………………………………………………..
N
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According to the passage, where can students find like-minded ones? 4. What is the benefit of getting enough sleep?
Y
Y
Facebook Messenger B. Facebook comments C. Facebook pages …………………………………………………………………..
Why is Facebook called the biggest knowledge platform?
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5. How much time do you need to sit down quietly and breathe deeply?
Because students can gain a large number of free learning materials.
Q
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………………………………………
Because students can enjoy a large number of English videos.
C. Because students can talk to a large number of knowledgeable users there.
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Task 4. Read the passage decided if the statement is true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following is NOT the main purpose when students form a learning
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group chat?
Stress is a normal part of teens' life; however, too much stress can be dangerous. When you
A. Preparing for class presentations. face stress, use some of these strategies to manage it.
Venting their negative thoughts on their school life.
Getting a good night's sleep: Teens need eight to ten hours of sleep a day, so get enough
ẠY
C. Discussing hot topics with each other.
Task 3. Read the following passage and answer the questions.

ẠY sleep. To make it easier, keep your smartphone away from your bed.
Doing exercise: Doing enough physical exercise is important for teens. You should
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exercise for at least 60 minutes a day.
Teen stress Talking it out: Talk about your stress to an adult. This person can be your teacher, parent,
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed or someone you trust.
at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It's no wonder that Writing about it: You can reduce your stress by writing down your problems. You can also
many young people worry about letting down their parents, their peers and themselves. To write about times you felt good and soon you will start to feel better.
Going outside: You will feel more relaxed if you spend some time in nature. Places with 10. You should/stop/ spend so much/time/play/ video games;/ otherwise, /you/ get addicted.
green trees and fresh air will make you feel better. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. The passage is about strategies to deal with stress. ---------------- Task 2. Use the conjunctions provided to connect the sentences.
2. Teens need ten to twelve hours of sleep a day A. 6 to 8. ----------------
3. Teens should spend no more than 60 minutes on daily exercise? ---------------
1. Mai is the head of the music club. She knows the members very well. (SO)
4. Teens may talk about their problems to someone they trust. ----------------
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……………………………………………………………………………..
5. Teens can feel better when they get closer to nature. ----------------
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2. Lan wanted to go to the party. She couldn't choose a suitable dress. (BUT)
…………………………………………………………………………….
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3. Tom felt stressed. He tried to finish his homework. (HOWEVER)
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FF
……………………………………………………………………………….
WRITING 4. We will have a short holiday. We will feel very stressed. (OTHERWISE)
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…………………………………………………………………………………..
Task 1. Make sentences using the words and phrases below. You can add necessary words.
N 5. Schoolầwork causes teens a lot of pressure. They also feel pressure from their parents.
N
(AND)
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1. Teenagers/should/play/sport/keep fit …………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………. 6. He is sick. He didn't attend the meeting. (THEREFORE)
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H
2. Teens/ may feel / stressed/when/ classmates / do better/ than them/school. ……………………………………………………………………………..
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……………………………………………………………………………….. 7. He is a good student. He was also active in sports. (THEREFORE)
3. Some teens / participate / school clubs/make/new/ friends. …………………………………………………………………………………
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………………………………………………………………………………. 8. She loved children. She had no time to play with them. (HOWEVER)
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4. I/be/ interested/joining/ some club/ activities ……………………………………………………………………………….
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………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Teachers should always talk to a sad child. He might need help. (FOR)
5. Although / I play chess/relax, I/ be/ now/ confident enough/enter/competitions. ………………………………………………………………………………..
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…………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Ann is very tired. She helps her mother with the housework. (HOWEVER)
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6. Some teens / feel / pressure / because / they/want/fit/ a group. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 3. Use the suggested ideas. Write a short paragraph (80-100 words) about how your classmates
……………………………………………………………………………………
should deal with stress.
ẠY
7. main causes / teen stress/include/peer pressure/ schoolwork pressure/pressure from

parents.
…………………………………………………………………………………
ẠY 1. Turn off computers and smartphones.
2. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
D
D
8. Teenagers/ join the Teen Line/forum/ because/ enjoy/chat/ other teens. 3. Talk with friends and teachers.
………………………………………………………………………………….. 4. Do more exercise, ...
9. Teens/ not know/ how/ avoid bullies, but / they not want/ tell / their teachers. 5. Avoid classmates that annoy them.
……………………………………………………………………………………
A. media B. teamwork C. website D. pressure
9. According to many surveys, teenagers now find it interesting to----------- their short
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. videos on Tik Tok.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
A. post B. Avoid C go D. check
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10. Most of the students are associated with --------------------or sports teams.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. A. school clubs B. stress C. account D. pressure
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………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. After school, we sometimes post a few questions on the ------------- for discussion
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………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. A. bully B. forum C. competition D. notification
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 12. I log ---------- to my Facebook account to post my photos and chat with everyone.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. A. on B. about C.with D. at
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FF
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13. It’s not a problem for the contestants to work under .
…………………………………………………………………………………………………. relax B. resting C. pressure D. pastime
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Created by Trần Minh Tâm - 0945698733 14. To meet her parents’ , she spends five hours practising the piano every
day.
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meeting B. hopeless C. expectations D. wishes
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15. Mai dislikes _____ her pictures to Facebook. She prefers not to show them to others.
A. to upload B. uploading C. upload D. download
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H
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
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TEST FOR UNIT 3 the following sentences.
16. When someone tries to log into some of your social accounts, the system will send you
Y
Y
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in a notification.
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each question. A. notice B. media C. midterm test D. stress
1. A. buffalo B. village C. cottage D. shortage
Q
Q
17. The pressure from my parents and friends makes me feel very stressed.
2. A. ensure B. insure C. picture D. surely A. stress B. competition C. schoolwork D. leader
3. A. avoid B. doing C. choice D. join
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18. Many teenagers find themselves unable to go a few minutes without checking their
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question. social media accounts, resulting in a compulsive behavior that negatively impacts their
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A. teenagers B. enoyment C. discus D. focus daily lives.
A. stressful B. midterm C. pressure D. leader A. men B. youths C. children D. boys
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
ẠY
6. The teacher asks the whole class to ----------------on studying

A. advise B. focus C. connect. D. coach
ẠY
of the following sentences.
19. When I log on to my computer, the first thin I do is open my Facebook account to catch
D
D
up on the latest updates from my friends and family.
7. Most teenagers today have at least one social media----------- for entertainment and study
A. log out B. cross over C. focus on D. keep up with
A. account B. leader C. midterm D. teenager
20. Teen social media addiction can negatively impact offline relationships, as teens may
8. Ally tries to overcome the --------------from her family by studying hard to get the best become socially isolated and have difficulty engaging in face-to-face interactions due to
results. their preoccupation with online
interactions. Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
A. impressively B. positively C. attractively D. collective
WHAT IS IT LIKE BEING A TEENAGER IN BRITAIN?
21. My father is an engineer, he often has to work away from home. School
A. and B. or C. but D. so British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave school at
sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first important exams,
22. This year the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the next Sunday, I can go home and
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the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Most teens take between 5-10
reunite with my family. subjects, which means a lot of studying. They are spending more time on homework than
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A. and B. or C. but D. so teenagers ever before. Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain now spend 2-3 hours on
homework after school.
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IC
23. Social media websites help teenagers find and discuss information much faster;
_,it can be bad if it is overused. School uniform
A. moreover B. so C. because
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Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you'll notice is the school uniform.
24. Tom decided to participate in a chess club, he loves playing chess. Although school uniform has its advantages, when they are: 15 or 16 most teenagers are tired
A. because B. for C.but D. and of wearing it. When there is more than one school in a town, school uniforms can highlight
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25. Teenagers need encouragement from their parents, not all parents are willing to differences between schools. In London there are many cases of bullying and fighting
encourage their children. between pupils from different schools.
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A. for B.and C.but D.so
26. Many girls worry about their appearance, they often look at themselves in a mirror. In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing, is 40% of British
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teenagers believe its important to wear designer labels. If you want to follow the crowd, you
A. but B.so C.or D.for
need to wear trendy labels. Teenagers in Britain wear fashionable trainers and the more
H
H
27. Social media help teens connect with others; _ , they also cause teens to feel lonely.
expensive, the better.
A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. although
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N
28. They spend a lot of time surfing the net; they have little time to read books. 36. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when
A. however B. therefore C. although D. otherwise A. they are 11 years old C. they finish grade 10
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Y
29. Do you like communicate in English your local one? B. they are 16 years old D. they begin grade 11
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A. or B. otherwise C. so D. therefore
37. What is the first thing you'll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?
30. Take a sit you can go round and have a look. It’s up to you.
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Q
A. and B. or C. but D. so A. the school logo B. the school gate
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. C. the school playground D. the school uniform
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31. Mi loves playing sport, so his brother hates it. 38. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?
A B C D.
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A. trendy label C. fashionable hats
32. Farmers should plough their fields carefully ; however, they will not have a bumper
crop. B. expensive uniforms D. economical trainers
A B C D. 39. The word 'highlight' in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_
ẠY
33. If you don’t do your homework more careful, you won’t get good marks.
A B C D
ẠY
A. confuse B. remark C. emphasized D.decrease
40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
D
D
34. In his free time, my grandpa enjoys to catch fish and feeding pigs. A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.
A B C D
B. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.
35. She hates use Facebook Messenger to discuss schoolwork. C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain don't like school uniforms,
A B C D
D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirt or trainers.
49. Although teens don't know how to avoid bullies, they don't want to tell their
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of teachers.
the questions below. If teens knew how to avoid bullies, they would not tell their teachers.
Social media is a tool that is becoming quite (41) ...................these days because of its user-
friendly features. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and more are Teens don't know how to avoid bullies, but they don't want to tell their teachers.
giving people a chance (42)....................with each other across distances. In other words, Teens will tell their teachers although they know how to avoid bullies.
the whole world is at our fingertips all thanks to social media. The youth is especially one Teens know how to avoid bullies; however, they will tell their teachers.
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of the (43) .................dominant users of social media. All this makes you wonder that
50. If you don't stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get
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something so powerful and with such a (44)_................reach cannot be all good. Like how
there are always two sides to a coin, the same goes for social media. Subsequently, different addicted.
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people have different (45) ........................on this debatable topic. So, when we use Social You should stop spending so much time playing video games; otherwise, you will get
Media, we will have the advantages and disadvantages of social media. addicted.
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You should stop spending so much time playing video games; however, you will get
41. A. excited B. popular C. boring D. interesting addicted.
42. A. connected B. connecting C. connect D. to connect
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Stop spending so much time playing video games, so you will get addicted.
Although you stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get addicted.
43. A. more B. many C. most D. much
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N
44. A. massive B. small C. better D. popular The end
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45. A. communication B. think C. opinions D. conclusion
H
H
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is the best question for the underlined part or
N
N
has the closest meaning to the one provided.
46. I'm interested in participating in some club activities.
Y
Y
Joining in some club activities is not my interest.
U
U
My interest is to joining in some club activities.
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Q
I'm interested in joining in some club activities.
Club activities are what I am interested in.
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M
47. I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
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Although I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
Although I play chess to relax, I'm now confident enough to entercompetitions.
I'm now confident enough to enter competitions in spite of being relaxed.
ẠY
I play chess to relax, and I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
48. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum as they enjoy chatting with other teens.
ẠY
D
D
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, so they enjoy chatting with other teens.
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum although they enjoy chatting with other teens.
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, but they enjoy chatting with other teens.
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum because they enjoy chatting with other teens.
GLOBAL 8 - UNIT 3: TEENAGERS toy /tɔɪ/ đồ chơi
joy /dʒɔɪ/ sự vui mừng, hân hoan
PRONOUNCIATION
point /pɔɪnt/ điểm, vấn đề
/ʊə/) /ɔɪ/)
destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ phá hủy
tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ point/pɔɪnt/
hoist /hɔɪst/ nhấc bổng lên, thang máy
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Identify the vowels which are pronounced /ʊə/ (Nhận biết các nguyên âm
được phát âm là /ʊə/)
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Task 1. : Put the words containing /ɔɪ/ or /ʊə/ in correct columns.
IC
IC
1. "oo" được phát âm là /ʊə/ trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng "r" ensure destroy secure plural boy
Examples Transcription Meaning coin mature toilet enjoy boil
FF
FF
boor /bʊə(r)/ người cục mịch, thô lỗ tourist loyalty usually detour tour
moor /mʊə(r)/ buộc, cột (tàu thuyền) point rural endure punctual employer
O
poor /pʊə(r)/ nghèo voice spoil poison obscure poor
spoor /spʊə(r)/ dấu vết noise maturity furious rejoice disappointed
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
2. "ou" có thể được phát âm là /ʊə/
H
H
tour /tʊə(r)/ cuộc du lịch /ɔɪ/
/ʊə/
N
N
tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/ khách du lịch Coin…point…voice…noise…….
Ensure…tourist…mature……
destroy…loyalty…spoil…boy….
Y
Y
tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ cuộc đấu thương trên ngựa rural…maturity…tour…poor
boil…employer…disappointed…
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secure…usually…endure……
dentify the vowels which are pronounced /ɔɪ/(Nhận biết các nguyên âm được toilet…poison…rejoice…enjoy…
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Q
phát âm là /ɔɪ/) furious…obscure…punctual
…………………………………
"oi" và "oy" thường được phát âm là /ɔɪ/. (Xem ví dụ trên) detour…plural………………
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……………………………………
…………………………………
…………………………………….
KÈ
KÈ
Examples
……
Examples Transcription Meaning ……………………………………
boy /bɔɪ/ cậu bé, chàng trai

ẠY
coin
foil
/kɔɪn/
/fɔɪl/
đồng tiền
lá (kim loại)
ẠY
D
D
toil /tɔɪl/ công việc khó nhọc 1 A. notice B. surface C. contact D. effect
voice /vɔɪs/ giọng nói 2 A. humid B. airmail C. discuss D. pancake
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích thú, hưởng thụ
3 A. area B. comfort C. market D. concern
oil /ɔɪl/ dầu
boil /bɔɪl/ sôi, sự sôi
4 A. customer B. delicious C. grocery D. resident midterm (adj) /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ giữa kì
5 A. organize B. discussion C. restaurant D. neighbor notification (n) sự thông báo
6 A. buffalo B. recognize C. convenient D. cultural
peer (n) người ngang hàng, bạn đồng lứa
7 A. community B. identify C. expensive D. socialize
pressure (n) /ˈpreʃə/ áp lực
8 A. primary B. practical C. official D. tropical
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9 A. active B. commune C. diverse D. heritage schoolwork (n) /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ bài làm trên lớp
IA
IA
10 A. leisure B. minority C. exciting D. traditional session (n) /ˈseʃn/ tiết học
IC
IC
stress (n) /ˈstres/ căng thẳng
FF
FF
VOCABULARY
O
N
N
chess club forum sport club check notifications
account (n) /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản
Ơ
Ơ
log on to an account connect with friends arts and crafts club language club
Pressure social media teamwork bully
browse (v) /braʊz/ đọc lướt, tìm (trên mạng)
H
H
bully (v) /ˈbʊli/
N
N
bullying (n) sự bắt nạt
Y
Y
U
U
concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung (vào)
Q
Q
connect (v) /kəˈnekt/ kết nối
1…chess club…… 2….sport club….. 3.language club… 4. .arts and crafts

M
M
craft (n) /krɑːft/ (nghề, đồ, kĩ nghệ) thủ công
club
enjoyable (adj) thú vị, gây hứng thú
KÈ
KÈ
expectation (n) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ sự mong chờ, kì vọng
ẠY
focused (adj)
forum (n)
/ˈfəʊkəst/
/ˈfɔːrəm/
chuyên tâm, tập trung
diễn đàn
ẠY
D
D
log (on to) (v) /lɒɡ (ən tə)/ đăng nhập
5. . 6..check 7..connect with 8.log on an
mature (adj) /məˈtʃʊə/ chín chắn, trưởng thành ……forum….…… notifications.. friends.. account.
media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ (phương tiện) truyền thông
6. teamwork 6-F F. the activity of working well together as a team
7. concentrate 7-I G.websites and software programs used for social

networking
8. pressure 8-B H. a set of pages on the internet, where a company or an
organization, or an individual person, puts information
9. browse 9-C I. give all your attention to something and not think about
9..social media…… 10. …pressure…….. 11…teamwork…… 12. …bully…….…
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anything else
10-E Jeople, especially the head of a country, an
IA
IA
10. bully
organization, etc.
IC
IC
pressure browsed logs Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
forum bully
FF
FF
connects
uploaded checked concentrate expectations 1. Nga eats more unhealthily than Tung does (HEALTHY)
O
because she likes fast food.
Our class has a(n) forum , and we often post questions there to discuss.
2. To meet her parents’ expectation , she spends five hours (EXPECT)
N
N
I browsed the school website and found pictures of school activities.
He is a big _bully_ and scares his weaker classmates. practising the piano every day.
Ơ
Ơ
Our teacher_uploaded_a video of our last meeting in our forum for everyone to see. 3. Viet Nam is a multicultural country with (CULTURAL)
H
H
We have __pressure _ from our exams, peers, and parents. This makes us feel different peoples, religions and traditions.
N
N
very stressed.
She connectswith some old friends at the English club. 4. Most of the Central Highlands is moutainous . (MOUNTAIN)
Y
Y
She was _chatting_ with her friends, so she couldn't_concentrate_on the lesson. 5. I play chess to relax, and I'm now confident enough to enter (COMPETE)
Tom checked_ the notifications and saw some new posts.
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competitions.
Mi often_log_on to her Instagram account to chat with her friends. 6. The communal houses of many ethnic groups are usedto (COMMUNE)
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10.We try to meet our parents’ expectations, but it is hard
worship the ancestors.
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Task 3. Match the word or phrase with its definition.
7. To become friendlier, you should socialise with your (SOCIALISATION)
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teammates.
1. leader 1-J A. an event or medium where people can exchange
8. I'm interested in participating in some club activities. (PARTICIPATE )
opinions and ideas on a particular issue
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2. connect 2-D B. difficulties and worries that are caused by the need to
achieve or to behave in a particular way ẠY 9. Tom checked the notifications and saw some new posts (NOTICE)
10. Teenagers need encouragement from their parents, but not (ENCOURAGE)
3-A C. the act of looking through a book, newspaper, website,
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3. forum all parents are willing to encourage their children.
etc. without reading everything
4. social media 4-G D. to join together two or more things; to be joined
together GRAMMAR
5. website 5-H E. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or
hurt weaker people
Simple sentence and Compound Sentences: Câu đơn và câu phức Câu ghép, hay còn gọi là câu tập hợp, là câu gồm hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập có liên
Câu (sentence) là một đơn vị ngữ pháp gồm một nhóm các từ, ngữ có ý nghĩa hoàn chỉnh, quan về mặt ý nghĩa, được kết nối với nhau bằng một liên từ (conjunction) hoặc bằng một
thường chứa chủ ngữ và vị ngữ, bao gồm một mệnh đề chính và đôi khi là một hoặc nhiều dấu chấm phẩy (semicolon).
mệnh đề phụ. Có 3 cách để có thể kết nối các mệnh đề độc lập thành câu ghép
Example:
∑ Sử dụng 1 liên từ nối
I go to school everyday. I enjoy playing tennis, but my sister enjoys playing badminton.
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-Ann watches videos on YouTube. ∑ Sử dụng một trạng từ nối
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I love Instagram. I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing badminton.
∑ Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;)
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Unit 3: Teenagers I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing badminton
1. Câu đơn (Simple sentence)
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2.1 Câu ghép là câu được hình thành bởi hai hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập. Các mệnh đề này
Câu đơn là cấu trúc câu đơn giản nhất trong tiếng Anh, bao gồm chỉ một chủ ngữ (subject)
và chỉ một vị ngữ (predicate). được nối với nhau bằng liên từ (FOR, AND, NOR, BUT, OR, YET).
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Mệnh đề 1 + (,) + liên từ + mệnh đề 2.
Example:
-My brother ate a sandwich. Example:
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Tom uses Facebook to connect with friends. + I talked and he listened.
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+ Câu đơn có thể có nhiều hơn một chủ từ hoặc nhiều hơn một động từ, nhưng chỉ diễn đạt + She plays chess very well, and she won the first prize last year.
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+ Tom is a club member, but he never participates in any of the activities.
+ You should eat less fast or you can put on weight.
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một ý chính duy nhất. + My mother does exercise every day, so she looks very young and fit.
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** Chúng ta cần phải sử dụng dấu "," trước liên từ so, còn với các liên từ and / or but thì có
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thể có dấu phẩy hoặc không.
-Helen is good at English, so she wants to become an English teacher.
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-John loves going to the beach, however, he never plans on learning how to swim.
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-The dog is barking and (the dog is) chasing after the theft.
-Claire and Amy sing and (Claire and Amy) dance.
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Example:
-John and Mary were sad. *Các từ nối câu thường dùng:
-Smith ate noodles and drank coffee. 1. For (vì): từ chỉ nguyên nhân.
ẠY
Khi viết tiếng Anh, chúng ta nên hạn chế dùng một chuỗi các câu đơn liên tiếp vì điều này
sẽ làm người đọc khó chịu, trừ khi người viết có chủ ý.
ẠY
He drinks much water, for he is thirsty.
2. And (và): nối câu bổ sung ý nghĩa cho nhau.
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Mary and Tom are playing tennis. I like playing the guitar and I often go to the guitar club.
John always goes jogging early in the morning. 3. Nor (không...cũng không):
2. Câu ghép – Compound Sentences Students don’t do homework, nor do they learn vocabulary.
4. But (nhưng): chỉ sự mâu thuẫn
He is handsome but he is not smart. 5. Minh told his teachers about the school bullies; (therefore / otherwise), the bullies wouldn’t
5. Or (hoặc) chỉ sự lựa chọn leave him alone.
-You should study harder, or you will not pass the next exam. 6. Parents should give teens some freedom, (but / so) they should also set limits.
7. We don't cheat on exams, (for / and) it is a wrong thing to do.
6. So (vì vậy): chỉ kết quả của hành động trước đó
8. Lan wants to join the school music club;( however,/ therefore) she can't sing or play any
He is sick, so he doesn't go to work today. 9. She wanted to prepare for the exam;( therefore,/ however,)she turned off her mobile
7. Yet (nhưng): phone.
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10. He isn't a member of the chess club; ( therefore,/ otherwise,)He won't join the chess
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He is rich, yet he isn’t mean.
competition.
2.2. Dùng trạng từ nối (conjunctive adverb): However; therefore, otherwise...
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Dùng trạng từ nối để nối hai mệnh đề tạo thành câu ghép tiếng Anh cũng được khá nhiều Task 2. Complete each sentence with a suitable word: and/ but/ or/ so/ for
người lựa chọn hiện nay. Các trạng từ này thường đứng sau dấu phẩy và trước dấu chấm
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phẩy. 1. I feel tired, _ and I feel weak.
Example: 2. The Japanese eat healthily, _ so _ they live for a long time.
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+ I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing badminton. 3. I have flu, but I don't feel very tired.
+ I should be in a hurry; otherwise, you will be late.
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4. You should eat less fast food, _ or you can put on weight.
+ She wanted to prepare for the exam; therefore, she turned off her mobile phone. .
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5. You can go and see the doctor, or you can go to bed now and rest.
Example:
6. The Japanese eat a lot of rice, _ and they eat lots of fish, too.
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Mark is hard-working; therefore, he usually gets high scores on exams.
7. I want to eat ice-cream, but _I have a sore throat
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2.3. Dùng dấu chấm phẩy
Khi hai mệnh đề để tạo nên câu ghép có quan hệ gần gũi với nhau, có thể tách riêng, đứng 8. You should eat less fast food, for you can put on weight.
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độc lập thì chúng ta có thể liên kết chúng bằng dấu chấm phẩy (;) 9. The Americans often eat fast food, so many of them are overweight.
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Example:
10. You can walk, _ or you can ride a bike to get there.
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+My sister is cooking; my mother is reading newspaper.
Lưu ý: Ta hoàn toàn không được dùng dấu phẩy để nối hai mệnh đề trong câu ghép khi Task 3. Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box.
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khrôeanteg cy óTrầtừMni ối
1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink. (so)
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Task 1. Choose the correct words. . You may have an allergy, so be careful with what you eat and drink.
2. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat. (and)
1. Some teenagers never join in any forums for help, (so / because) they prefer talking to their
ẠY
parents about their problems.

2. In some forums teens can get advice from peers; (therefore / however), my friends often use
ẠY Tom has a temperature and a sore throat._
3. I want to buy other car. I have no money. (but)
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those forums to share their problems. I want other car but I have no money._
3. Many teenagers want to support needy people, (but/ so) they join community service
4. It’s raining. I will stay at home and sleep. (so)
projects.
4. Our students can participate in any club they like, (but /or) they shouldn’t try to join all the It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.
school clubs at the same time. 5. I pass the test. My parents took me to the cinema. (therefore)
I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus. He studies well; therefore , he scores well.
6. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report. (however) Jack has much on hands experience; however , he was not into the panel.
Students were not allowed to dance; nevertheless , they enjoyed a lot.
. I feel sleepy; however, I must finish the report.
Everybody wants to succeed; however _, not everyone puts in the required effort.
7. His shoes are worn. He has no socks. (for) Charlie must be driving back to home; therefore , he is not receiving your call.
His shoes are worn, for he has no socks._ Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
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8. I wanted to buy a set of Lego. I started to save my money. (so)
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1. We’ve listed lots of better things to do instead of surf the inernet.
I wanted to buy a set of Lego, so I started to save my money.
A B C D
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9. I enjoy visiting many different countries. I wouldn’t want to live overseas. (yet) 2. The clothing of one group is quite differently from that of other groups.
A B C D
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I enjoy visiting many different countries, yet I wouldn’t want to live overseas 10. I couldn’t go to your 3. When you play game online, be careful when you make friends to strangers.
party. I was tired. (for) A B C D
4. She goes to the dance club with her friends every evening Sunday.
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I couldn’t go to your party, for I was tired. .
A B C D
1. 5. Han lives in an cottage house in Cuc Phuong national park.
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Task 4. Write S for simple sentences and C for compound sentences A B C D
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S/ C A B C D
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1. We work together on different projects. 7. They found the games more difficulty to win than they had expected.
A B C D
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2. Teens need good friends and tolerant teachers at schools.
8. Wonderful family days out are some of most special memories
3. Teenagers are often very active and talkative.
A B C D
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4. He often chats with his friends on Facebook Messenger. 9. Co Tu people love to share with guests about their live and tradition.
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5. She is a smart student, and she is an active member of our club. C A B C D
6. She plays chess very well, and she won the first prize last year. C 10. Do you know that an average person check Facebook over 30 hours a week?
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7. Sports activities at school help me relax. A B C
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8. Teens should learn teamwork, and they should also have communication C
skills. LISTENING
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9. My friends and I joined a sports competition last year.
10. He is a club member, but he never participates in any of the activities. C
Task 1: Listen and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
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Task 5. Complete each sentence with a suitable word (However, Nevertheless, Therefore, …. ) ẠY
1. Today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than previous generations ......... T….
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He was getting late; however , he managed to be on time.
John is rude; therefore , nobody talks tohim. 2. The researchers said today's teenagers are taking shorter to do things their parents and
Some children didn’t get the sweets; nevertheless , they enjoyed a lot. grandparents did……. F…….
He was badly hurt; _ however , he recovered fast. 3. They are older when they go on their first date. ………..T…………..
They scolded him for his choice; therefore , he was a little sad. 4. Less teenagers are spending longer living with their parents instead of renting their
own room or apartment. ……………F…..
5. The Internet is keeping teens on social media, looking at videos or playing games
instead of living in the "real world". ….T……. SPEAKING
Task 1. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B.

A new study says today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than previous generations.
Research from San Diego State University looked at data on teenage behaviour from the
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past 40 years, between 1976 and 2016. It looked at surveys on 8 million teens from seven
1. Can you play the guitar? 1-D A. Really? You must be a fan of her
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different countries. Researchers said that compared to teenagers from the 70s, 80s and 90s,
today's teens, "are taking longer to engage in both the pleasures and the responsibilities of 2. Look! My idol is coming. 2-H B. Yes, I am.
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adulthood". Professor Jean Twenge said: "The whole developmental pathway has slowed 3-I C. The concert didn’t happen. I stayed at
3. I’ve bought many of her albums.
down." She said today's 18-year-olds are living more like 15-year-olds used to live. She home.
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said teenagers are taking far fewer risks than they did before. 4. He has won several awards, including 4-B
D. A lot. I can’t count them now.
the Grammy.
The researchers said today's teenagers are taking longer to do things their parents and
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grandparents did. They are older when they go on their first date, less likely to have a part- 5. What’s he good at? 5-A E. Yes, a little. But I’m still learning it.
time job, and are less likely to drive. Professor Twenge said this is a, "slow life strategy".
N 6. They show this program on TV five 6-C F. Let’s go to the cinema.
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Researchers also found that more teenagers are spending longer living with their parents times a day.
instead of renting their own room or apartment. One of the reasons for these behaviours is 7-E G. Yeah, I know. But you don’t have to
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how much time teenagers spend online. The Internet is keeping teens on social media, 7. You’re a fan of jazz, aren’t you?
shout like that.
looking at videos or playing games instead of living in the "real world". Another reason was
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parents who try and do too much for their children and protect them too much. 8. When did you get to the concert? 8-J H. Wow! Did he go to music school?
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9. I don’t know what to do this weekend. 9-F I. Five times? That’s too much.
Task1.2: Listen and fill in the blanks. 10. How many songs have you 10-G
J. Playing the trumpet.
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remembered?
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Our teenage years are probably the most difficult of our lives. This is the time we pass
from childhood into adulthood. So many things are happening to us. Our bodies
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Task 2. Complete the conversation with A-E from the box
change, _ our emotions change and our whole life changes. We have to learn to be
independent, mature and responsible in a few short years. We have to take exams, get a
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job and perhaps start a family. That must come as a bit of a shock for most teenagers. Part
of all this new independence is teenage behaviour. This is probably the most difficult It meets on Thursdays, from 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
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part of parents’ lives. All those moods and all that sulking. It can put a strain on I'm a member of the chess club.
family life. People always think they really want babies and children; no one ever says “I Yes, that's one reason. Playing chess also teaches me to stay calm and solve problems.
want a teenager”.
ẠY
Our teenage years are probably the most difficult of our lives. This is the time we pass from childhood into
ẠY It meets in the school hall, on the second floor.
Mr Tan. He was a chess champion at the national chess competition last year.
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adulthood. So many things are happening to us. Our bodies change, our emotions change and our whole life
changes. We have to learn to be independent, mature and responsible in a few short years. We have to take
exams, get a job and perhaps start a family. That must come as a bit of a shock for most teenagers. Part of all Minh: Kate, so what club are you a member of?
this new independence is teenage behaviour. This is probably the most difficult part of parents’ lives. All Kate: (1)…B………………………………………………………………
those moods and all that sulking. It can put a strain on family life. People always think they really want
babies and children; no one ever says “I want a teenager”. Minh: Great! I'd love to join it too. So, what time does it meet?
Kate: (2). )…A……………………………………………………………… various Facebook pages where they enjoy reading top comments or discussing hot topics
Minh: Where does it meet? with each other. Second, Facebook, regarded as the biggest knowledge platform, enables
learners to get access to an array of free learning materials and even ask for specialised
Kate: (3) )……D…………………………………………………………… knowledge from other friendly users. Besides, it's very convenient for students to create a
Minh: Who is the coach? Facebook group chat on Facebook Messenger to upload and share lectures, prepare for class
Kate: (4). )……E…………………………………………………………… presentations as well as do assignments together.
Minh: Is that the reason why you like to join this club? In short, Facebook can contribute to students' academic achievements if they take full
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advantage of it in an appropriate way.
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Kate: (5) )…C………………………………………………………………
What is the passage mainly about?
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READING The drawbacks of Facebook in student’s learning.
The benefits of Facebook in student’s learning.
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The development of Facebook in student’s learning.
What does the word it in line 4 mean?
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Task 1. Read the following pasage and choose the best option A, B, C or D that best fits each of the
Facebook
numbered blanks.
Entertainment
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Social networking is a technology that is becoming more and more (1) —thesedays because School life
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of how user-friendly it is. Social media websites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and According to the passage, where can students find like-minded ones?
others (2) people to communicate with one another across distances. When we Facebook Messenger B. Facebook comments C. Facebook pages
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look at social media's positive aspects, there (3) several advantages. Despite these Why is Facebook called the biggest knowledge platform?
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clear benefits, social networking is viewed as one of society's most damaging forces. (4)
Because students can gain a large number of free learning materials.
social media is not used responsibly, it can have detrimental effects on a person who
is using it. In conclusion, social networking has both advantages and disadvantages. Social Because students can enjoy a large number of English videos.
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Media is (5). when used excessively but useful if used productively. Because students can talk to a large number of knowledgeable users there.
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Which of the following is NOT the main purpose when students form a learning
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. group chat? cla pre entatio .
reate y Trầ -
A. excited B.unpopular C. popular D. interesting
A. enable B. connects C. connecting D. cannot B. Venting their negative thoughts on their school life.
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3. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t Discussing hot topics with each other.
4. A. because B. Although C. If D. While
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5.A. harmless B. better C. benefits D. harmful
Task 3. Read the following passage and answer the questions.
Task 2. Read the passage. Circle the best answer A, B, or C to each of the questions Teen stress
ẠY
With approximately 2.96 billion users as of 2022, Facebook is undoubtedly one of the
ẠY Teenagers today live in a very competitive world. It is more important than ever to succeed
at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards. It's no wonder that
favoured social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook for
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many young people worry about letting down their parents, their peers and themselves. To
different purposes, social networking sites in the globe. As for students, they use Facebook
try to please everyone, they take on too many tasks until it becomes harder and harder to
for different purposes, including entertainment or academic learning. First, it is a relaxing
balag e homework assignments, parties, sports activities and friends result is that young
channel where students comfortably tend to vent their negative thoughts on their school life
people suffer from stress.
via a status, share unforgettable memories, or watch multiple funny clips to relieve stress.
Additionally, they can easily connect with those who have the same interests through
There are different ways of dealing with stress. Everyone knows that caffeine, in the form Doing exercise: Doing enough physical exercise is important for teens. You should
of coffee or soft drinks, keeps you awake and a But caffeine is a drug which become exercise for at least 60 minutes a day.
addictive. In the end, like other drugs, caffeine only leads ore stress. There are better ways Talking it out: Talk about your stress to an adult. This person can be your teacher, parent,
to deal with stress: physical exercise is a good release for stress, because it increases certain or someone you trust.
chemicals in the brain which calm you down. You have to get enough sleep to avoid stress
andreattoe tayyTrhầeaMltihyTaânmd- f0u94ll56o9f87e3n3 ergy. Writing about it: You can reduce your stress by writing down your problems. You can also
write about times you felt good and soon you will start to feel better.
Another way to void stress is to manage your time effectively. It is better to do a few tasks
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really well, than lots of tasks badly. Know your limits and try not to take on top much. Going outside: You will feel more relaxed if you spend some time in nature. Places with
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Finally, if it all gets beyond your control, don't panic or get hysterical. Find the time to sit green trees and fresh air will make you feel better.
down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes. Do this regularly, and it will 1. The passage is about strategies to deal with stress. ------T----------
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help you calm down and put things into perspective. 2. Teens need ten to twelve hours of sleep a day A. 6 to 8. -----F-----------
1. Why do young people suffer from stress? 3. Teens should spend no more than 60 minutes on daily exercise? -----F-----------
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Young people suffer from stress because they worry about letting down their parents, 4. Teens may talk about their problems to someone they trust. -------T---------
their peers, and themselves in the competitive world they live in. They take on too many
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5. Teens can feel better when they get closer to nature. ---------T-------
tasks, making it difficult to balance homework assignments, parties, sports activities, and
friends………………………………………………………………….. N
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2. Is caffeine only in the form of coffee?
WRITING
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No, caffeine is not only in the form of coffee. The passage mentions that caffeine can
also be found in soft drinks.
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………………………………………………………………….. Task 1. Make sentences using the words and phrases below. You can add necessary words.
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3. What does physical exercise increase in the brain?
Physical exercise increases certain chemicals in the brain that calm a person down, 1. Teenagers/should/play/sport/keep fit
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helping to release stress. 1. Teenagers should play sports to keep fit.
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………………………………………………………………….. 2. Teens/ may feel / stressed/when/ classmates / do better/ than them/school.
4. What is the benefit of getting enough sleep? 2. Teens may feel stressed when their classmates do better than them in school.
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Getting enough sleep has the benefit of avoiding stress and maintaining good health and 3. Some teens / participate / school clubs/make/new/ friends.
energy levels …………………………………………………………………..
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3. Some teens participate in school clubs to make new friends.
5. How much time do you need to sit down quietly and breathe deeply? 4. I/be/ interested/joining/ some club/ activities
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The passage does not specify a specific duration of time for sitting down quietly and 4. I am interested in joining some club activities..
breathing deeply. It suggests doing this regularly as a way to calm down and gain 5. Although / I play chess/relax, I/ be/ now/ confident enough/enter/competitions.
perspective ……………………………………… 5. Although I play chess to relax, I am not confident enough to enter competitions now.
ẠY
Task 4. Read the passage decided if the statement is true (T) or false (F)
ẠY 6. Some teens / feel / pressure / because / they/want/fit/ a group.
6. Some teens feel pressure because they want to fit into a group.
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7. main causes / teen stress/include/peer pressure/ schoolwork pressure/pressure from
Stress is a normal part of teens' life; however, too much stress can be dangerous. When you parents.
face stress, use some of these strategies to manage it.
7. The main causes of teen stress include peer pressure, schoolwork pressure, and pressure
Getting a good night's sleep: Teens need eight to ten hours of sleep a day, so get enough from parents.
sleep. To make it easier, keep your smartphone away from your bed. 8. Teenagers/ join the Teen Line/forum/ because/ enjoy/chat/ other teens.
8. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum because they enjoy chatting with other teens. 2. Go to bed early and get enough sleep.
9. Teens/ not know/ how/ avoid bullies, but / they not want/ tell / their teachers. 3. Talk with friends and teachers.
9. Teens may not know how to avoid bullies, but they may not want to tell their teachers. 4. Do more exercise, ...
10. You should/stop/ spend so much/time/play/ video games;/ otherwise, /you/ get addicted.
5. Avoid classmates that annoy them.
10.You should stop spending so much time playing video games; otherwise, you may get
addicted.
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To effectively deal with stress, my classmates should consider implementing several
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Task 2. Use the conjunctions provided to connect the sentences. strategies. Firstly, they should make a conscious effort to turn off computers and
smartphones, allowing themselves to disconnect from the digital world and find moments of
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calm. Secondly, prioritizing a regular sleep schedule by going to bed early and ensuring they
1. Mai is the head of the music club. She knows the members very well. (SO) get enough sleep can significantly reduce stress levels. Additionally, engaging in open
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2. Mai is the head of the music club, so she knows the members very well. conversations with friends and teachers can provide a supportive network to share concerns
3. Lan wanted to go to the party. She couldn't choose a suitable dress. (BUT) and seek guidance. Moreover, incorporating regular exercise into their routine can release
endorphins, boost mood, and alleviate stress. Lastly, it's important for my classmates to
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4. Lan wanted to go to the party, but she couldn't choose a suitable dress.
identify and avoid classmates who may be a source of annoyance or added stress in their
5. Tom felt stressed. He tried to finish his homework. (HOWEVER)
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6. Tom felt stressed; however, he tried to finish his homework.
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7. We will have a short holiday. We will feel very stressed. (OTHERWISE)
8. We will have a short holiday; otherwise, we will feel very stressed.
H
H
9. Schoolwork causes teens a lot of pressure. They also feel pressure from their parents.
N
N
(AND)
10.Schoolwork causes teens a lot of pressure, and they also feel pressure from their
Y
Y
parents.
U
U
11.He is sick. He didn't attend the meeting. (THEREFORE)
12.He is sick; therefore, he didn't attend the meeting.
Q
Q
TEST FOR UNIT 3
13.He is a good student. He was also active in sports. (THEREFORE)
M
M
14.He is a good student; therefore, he was also active in sports.
15.She loved children. She had no time to play with them. (HOWEVER) Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in
KÈ
KÈ
16.She loved children; however, she had no time to play with them. each question.
1. A. buffalo B. village C. cottage D. shortage
17.Teachers should always talk to a sad child. He might need help. (FOR)
2. A. ensure B. insure C. picture D. surely
18.Teachers should always talk to a sad child, for he might need help.
ẠY
19.Ann is very tired. She helps her mother with the housework. (HOWEVER)
20.Ann is very tired; however, she helps her mother with the housework.
ẠY 3. A. avoid B. doing C. choice D. join
D
D
A. teenagers B. enoyment C. discus D. focus
A. stressful B. midterm C. pressure D. leader
Task 3. Use the suggested ideas. Write a short paragraph (80-100 words) about how your classmates Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
should deal with stress. The teacher asks the whole class to ----------------on studying
advise B. focus C. connect. D. coach
1. Turn off computers and smartphones.
Most teenagers today have at least one social media----------- for entertainment and study log out B. cross over C. focus on D. keep up with
account B. leader C. midterm D. teenager Teen social media addiction can negatively impact offline relationships, as teens may
Ally tries to overcome the --------------from her family by studying hard to get the best become socially isolated and have difficulty engaging in face-to-face interactions due to
results. their preoccupation with online
media B. teamwork C. website D. pressure interactions.
According to many surveys, teenagers now find it interesting to----------- their short impressively B. positively C. attractively D. collective
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videos on Tik Tok. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
IA
IA
post B. Avoid C go D. check My father is an engineer, he often has to work away from home.
and B. or C. but D. so
IC
IC
Most of the students are associated with --------------------or sports teams.
school clubs B. stress C. account D. pressure This year the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the next Sunday, I can go home and
reunite with my family.
FF
FF
After school, we sometimes post a few questions on the ------------- for discussion
bully B. forum C. competition D. notification
O
Social media websites help teenagers find and discuss information much faster;
I log ---------- to my Facebook account to post my photos and chat with everyone. _,it can be bad if it is overused.
on B. about C.with D. at moreover B. so C. because D.However
N
N
It’s not a problem for the contestants to work under . Tom decided to participate in a chess club, he loves playing chess.
Ơ
Ơ
relax B. resting C. pressure D. pastime because B. for C.but D. and
Teenagers need encouragement from their parents, not all parents are willing to
H
H
To meet her parents’ , she spends five hours practising the piano every encourage their children.
day.
N
N
for B.and C.but D.so
B. meeting B. hopeless C. expectations D. wishes Many girls worry about their appearance, they often look at themselves in a mirror.
Y
Y
Mai dislikes _____ her pictures to Facebook. She prefers not to show them to others. but B.so C.or D.for
to upload B. uploading C. upload D. download Social media help teens connect with others; _ , they also cause teens to feel lonely.
U
U
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of however B. therefore C. otherwise D. although
Q
Q
the following sentences. They spend a lot of time surfing the net; they have little time to read books.
When someone tries to log into some of your social accounts, the system will send you however B. therefore C. although D. otherwise
M
M
a notification. Do you like communicate in English your local one?
notice B. media C. midterm test D. stress or B. otherwise C. so D. therefore
KÈ
KÈ
Take a sit you can go round and have a look. It’s up to you.
The pressure from my parents and friends makes me feel very stressed.
stress B. competition C. schoolwork D. leader Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
ẠY
Many teenagers find themselves unable to go a few minutes without checking their
social media accounts, resulting in a compulsive behavior that negatively impacts their
daily lives.
ẠY Mi loves playing sport, so his brother hates it.
A B C D.
Farmers should plough their fields carefully ; however, they will not have a bumper
D
D
men B. youths C. children D. boys crop.
A B C D.
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
of the following sentences. If you don’t do your homework more careful, you won’t get good marks.
When I log on to my computer, the first thin I do is open my Facebook account to catch A B C D
up on the latest updates from my friends and family. In his free time, my grandpa enjoys to catch fish and feeding pigs.
A B C D Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.
She hates use Facebook Messenger to discuss schoolwork. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.
A B C D Most 16-year-old students in Britain don't like school uniforms,
Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirt or trainers.
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each of
L
WHAT IS IT LIKE BEING A TEENAGER IN BRITAIN? the questions below.
IA
IA
Social media is a tool that is becoming quite (41) ...................these days because of its user-
School
friendly features. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and more are
IC
IC
British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave school at giving people a chance (42)....................with each other across distances. In other words,
sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first important exams, the whole world is at our fingertips all thanks to social media. The youth is especiallyone
FF
FF
the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Most teens take between 5-10 of the (43) .................dominant users of social media. All this makes you wonder that
subjects, which means a lot of studying. They are spending more time on homework than something so powerful and with such a (44)_................reach cannot be all good. Like how
teenagers ever before. Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain now spend 2-3 hours on there are always two sides to a coin, the same goes for social media. Subsequently,different
O
homework after school. people have different (45) ........................on this debatable topic. So, when we use Social
School uniform Media, we will have the advantages and disadvantages of social media.
N
N
Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you'll notice is the school uniform.
41. A. excited B. popular C. boring D. interesting
Ơ
Ơ
Although school uniform has its advantages, when they are: 15 or 16 most teenagers are tired
of wearing it. When there is more than one school in a town, school uniforms can highlight 42. A. connected B. connecting C. connect D. to connect
H
H
differences between schools. In London there are many cases of bullying and fighting
N
N
between pupils from different schools. 43. A. more B. many C. most D. much
In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing, is 40% of British 44. A. massive B. small C. better D. popular
Y
Y
teenagers believe its important to wear designer labels. If you want to follow the crowd, you 45. A. communication B. think C. opinions D. conclusion
need to wear trendy labels. Teenagers in Britain wear fashionable trainers and the more
U
U
expensive, the better. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is the best question for the underlined part or
Q
Q
Most students in Britain take the GCSE when has the closest meaning to the one provided.
46. I'm interested in participating in some club activities.
they are 11 years old C. they finish grade 10
M
M
Joining in some club activities is not my interest.
they are 16 years old D. they begin grade 11
KÈ
KÈ
My interest is to joining in some club activities.
What is the first thing you'll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?
I'm interested in joining in some club activities.
the school logo B. the school gate
Club activities are what I am interested in.
C. the school playground D. the school uniform
ẠY
What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?

trendy label C. fashionable hats
ẠY
47. I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
Although I play chess to relax, but I'm now confident enough to entercompetitions.
D
D
Although I play chess to relax, I'm now confident enough to entercompetitions.
expensive uniforms D. economical trainers
I'm now confident enough to enter competitions in spite of being relaxed.
The word 'highlight' in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_
I play chess to relax, and I'm now confident enough to enter competitions.
confuse B. remark C. emphasized D.decrease
48. Teenagers join the Teen Line forum as they enjoy chatting with other teens.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
UNIT +* 4 ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIETNAM
PRONOUNCIATION
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, so they enjoy chatting with other teens.
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum although they enjoy chatting with other teens. /k/ /g/
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum, but they enjoy chatting with other teens. kitchen girl
Âm/k/
Teenagers join the Teen Line forum because they enjoy chatting with other teens. /k/ là một phụ âm vô thanh. Để phát âm âm này, phần đuôi của lưỡi nâng cao lên đuôi vòm
49. Although teens don't know how to avoid bullies, they don't want to tell their miệng đế ngăn hơi từ miệng thổi ra. Sau đó thả nhanh đuôi lưỡi và giải phóng hơi bay ra.
teachers. Chú ý cổ họng không rung.
L
If teens knew how to avoid bullies, they would not tell their teachers. Âm/g/
IA
IA
Teens don't know how to avoid bullies, but they don't want to tell their teachers. /g/ là một phụ âm hữu thanh. Cách phát âm âm /g/ gần giống âm /k/ tuy nhiên dòng hơi
thổi ra không mạnh và cổ họng phải rung.
IC
IC
Teens will tell their teachers although they know how to avoid bullies. Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
Teens know how to avoid bullies; however, they will tell their teachers. /k/ /g/
FF
FF
50. If you don't stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get car /kɑːr/ game /ɡeɪm/
addicted. key/kiː/ girl /gɜːrl/
O
You should stop spending so much time playing video games; otherwise, you will get talk /tɔːk/ ghost /ɡəʊst/
addicted.
N keep /kiːp/ big /bɪɡ/
N
close /kləʊz/ bag /bæɡ/
You should stop spending so much time playing video games; however, you will get kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ begin /bɪˈɡɪn/
Ơ
Ơ
addicted. carefully /ˈkerfəli/ again /əˈɡɛn/
Stop spending so much time playing video games, so you will get addicted. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ beggar /ˈbeɡər/
H
H
Although you stop spending so much time playing video games, you will get addicted. school bag /skuːl bæɡ/ hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/
N
N
architecture /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/
The end
Y
Y
I’ll make a cake for Mike. Go get your mother’s glasses.
/ɑɪl meɪk ə keɪk fər maɪk/ /gəʊ get jər ˈmʌðər ˈglæsɪz/
U
U
Did Rick rake the leaves? Peggy begged to go to the art gallery.
Q
Q
/dɪd rɪk reɪkðəliːvz/ /ˈpegi begd tə gəʊ tə ði ɑːrt ˈgæləri/
Pick the music up tomorrow. Gloria gives gracious get- togethers.
M
M
/pɪk ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ʌp təˈmɔːrəʊ/ /ˈglɔːriə gɪvz ˈgreɪʃəs get- təˈgeðərz/
Look at the black bike over there. Please give me eight gallons of gas.
KÈ
KÈ
/lʊk ət ðə blæk baɪk ˈəʊvər ðeər/ /pliːz gɪv mi eɪt ˈgælənz ʌv gæz/
Luke fell off his bike and scraped his skin. Maggie bagged all the groceries.
/luːk fel ɔːf hɪz baɪk ənd skreɪpt hɪz skɪn/ /ˈmægi bægd ɔːl ðə ˈgrəoʊsəriz/
ẠY
ẠY
Task 1. Pick out the word which has /k/ or /g/, then divide them into correct columns.
D
D
ache forgot generation gone make
goat ache community green coin
good mechanic competitor school comic
/g/ feature (n) /ˈfːtʃə/ nét, đặc điểm
/k/
……………………………………… ………………………………… flute (n) /fluːt/ cái sáo (nhạc cụ)
……………………… …………………………………
folk (adj) /fəʊk/ thuộc về dân gian, truyền thống
……………………………………… …………………
……………………… ………………………………… gong (n) /ɡɒŋ/ cái cồng, cái chiêng
……………………………………… ………………………………… harvest (n) /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vụ mùa

……………………… …………………
highland (n) /ˈhaɪlənd/ vùng cao nguyên
L
livestock (n) /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ gia súc
IA
IA
minority (n) /maɪˈnɒrəti/ dân tộc thiểu số
IC
IC
1. A. collect B. cough C. think D. certain overlook (v) /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ nhìn ra, đối diện
FF
FF
2. A. girl B. game C. gym D. give post (n) /pəʊst/ cột
O
3. A. colour B. face NC. city D. recycle raise (v) /reɪz/ chăn nuôi
N
soil (n) /sɔɪl/ đất trồng
4. A. global B. geography C. green D. big
Ơ
Ơ
staircase (n) /ˈsteəkeɪs/ cầu thang bộ
5. A. charitable B. character C. headache D. school
H
H
statue (n) /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng
N
N
6. A. generation B. goose C. ginger D. engineer
stilt house /stɪlt haʊs/ nhà sàn
Y
Y
7. A. giggle B. gone C. engine D. forget
U
U
8. A. complete B. compass C. concert D. century Task 1. Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture.
Q
Q
9. A. chemist B. school C. chance D. chaos open-air market waterwheel costume stilt house
10. A. frog B. drag C. page D. mug communal house terraced field livestock five color sticky rice
M
M
KÈ
KÈ
VOCABULARY
ẠY
ẠY
D
D
1…………………… 2. …………………….. 3. …………………… 4. …………………
…
communal house /kəˈmjuːnl haʊs/ nhà rông, nhà sinh hoạt cộng đồng
costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục
crop (n) /krɒp/ vụ mùa, vụ trồng trọt
ethnic (adj) (group) /ˈeθnɪk/ (/ɡruːp/) (nhóm) dân tộc

5. . ………………… 6. . ………………… 7. . ………………… 8. …………….
2. Viet Nam is a country with different(CULTURAL)
Task 2. Fill in blanks with the words given. peoples, religions and traditions.
3. Most of the Central Highlands is . (MOUNTAIN)
terraced fields unique diverse heritage site ethnic minorities 4. The houses of many ethnic groups are used to worship (COMMUNE)
speciality ornaments folk dances the ancestors.
stilt houses costume 5. To become friendlier, you should with your (SOCIALISATION)
workmates.
1. The Nung mostly live in though they also live in earthen houses. 6. Five-coloured sticky rice is a traditional ___________ of Tay (SPECIAL)
2. Five-colour sticky rice is well-known as a of the north-western people.
region of Vietnam. 7. H’mong people live in the northern ___ region of Vietnam. (MOUNTAIN)
L
3. The goods in the open-air market are_______. You can find almost everything there. 8. The Tai are known for their ___________ garments and their houses (WEAVE)
on stilts.
IA
IA
4. Thai cloth is well-known for being , colourful and strong. 9. The ___________ you can find in Sapa include the Hmong, Dao, (ETHNIC)
5. Xoe and Sap are of Thai ethnic minority people.
IC
IC
and Tay.
6. The of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups. 10. Muong people are ___________ more closely related to the Tai (CULTURE)
people.
FF
FF
7. My Son sanctuary has been recognized by UNESCO as a world .
8. Thai women retain their traditional clothes including short vests, long black skirts,
O
scarves, and . GRAMMAR
9. Sa Pa is famous for the located in the mountainous area.
N
N
10. make up between 10 to 15 percent of the population in VietNam. 1. Types of question (Các dạng câu hỏi)
Ơ
Ơ
Có 2 dạng câu hỏi chính trong tiếng Anh đó là câu hỏi sử dụng từ hỏi (thường gọi là wh-
ask 3. Match the words or phrases with their definition. question) và câu hỏi dạng yes-no question.
H
H
1.1. WH-QUESTION
N
N
a. Who hoặc What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi chủ ngữ
1. shawl (khan pieu) A. a wheel for raising water to a higher level Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động.
Y
Y
2. costume • What: Dùng để hỏi về sự vật/ sự việc
U
U
B. a field that is on the side of a hill and divided into layers
What happened to Mary?
that look like steps
Q
Q
Chuyện gì xảy ra với Mary thế?
C. local trading site for highlanders to exchange food or hand She had an accident happened last night.
3. terraced field made products Cô ấy bị tai nạn tối hôm qua.
M
M
4. stilt house D. a traditional dance of a particular area or counted
KÈ
KÈ
5. waterwheel E. a building used for the worship of a god or gods • Who: Dùng để hỏi về người.
6. folk dance F. the largest stilt house in the village where village Who lent you money?
ceremonies and festivals take place Ai cho bạn mượn tiền?
7.communal house G. clothes that are typical of a particular place My friend lent me money.
ẠY
8.temple
9. musical
H. a device created or adapted to make musical sounds ẠY Bạn mình cho mình mượn tiền.
b. Whom hoặc What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi tân ngữ
D
D
instruments Đây là các câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động.
I. a house raised on piles over the surface of the soil
J. a large piece of cloth worn by Thai women or girls over • Whom: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về người.
10. open-air market
their head Whom did you give the book to?
Bạn đã tặng cuốn sách cho ai?
ask 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. I gave it to Tom.
Tôi tặng nó cho Tom.
• What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về đồ vật/ sự vật/ sự việc
1. Nga eats more than Tung does because
(HEALTHY) What did your brother buy?
she likes fast food. Em trai bạn đã mua gì?
He bought some sweets. •Was your father sick yesterday?
Cậu ấy mua vài chiếc kẹo. Hôm qua bố bạn bị ốm à?
c. When, Where, How và Why: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về trạng ngữ Yes, he was. Or: No, he wasn’t.
How: Dùng để hỏi về phương tiện đi lại Vâng, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải.
When: Dùng để hỏi về thời gian •Have you seen this film before?
Where:Dùng để hỏi về nơi chốn/ địa điểm Trước kia bạn xem bộ phim này chưa?
Why: Dùng để hỏi về lí do Yes, I have. Or: No, I haven’t.
-How: How did Lan get to school yesterday? Ừ, mình đã xem. Hoặc: Không, mình chưa xem.
Hôm qua Lan đến trường bằng phương tiện gì? •Will you take part in this competition?
She went to school by bus. Bạn có tham gia kì thi này không?
Cô ấy đến trường bằng xe buýt. Yes, I will. Or: No, I won’t.
L
-When:When did you go to the cinema? Có, tớ có. Hoặc: Không, tớ không.
IA
IA
Bạn đã đi rạp chiếu phim khi nào? •Did you go to the zoo last week?
I went to the cinema yesterday. Tuần trước bạn đi sở thú à?
IC
IC
Mình đã đi rạp chiếu phim ngày hôm qua. Yes, I did. Or: No, I didn’t.
-Why: Why did she fail the exam? Ừ, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải.
FF
FF
Tại sao cô ấy thi trượt? •Does your mother like reading news?
Because she was lazy. Mẹ bạn thích đọc báo à?
Bởi vì cô ấy lười học. Yes, she does. Or: No, she doesn’t.
O
-Where: Where do you like going? Vâng, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải.
Bạn thích đi đâu?
N
N
I like going to the museum.
Task 1. Choose the correct word.
Ơ
Ơ
Mình thích đi viện bào tàng.
1. A: Who/ What/ When / Why is your favourite cartoon?
H
H
B: It is “Kung Fu Panda”.
d. Ngoài ra ta còn có rất nhiều câu hỏi với “how”: 2. A: Who/ What/ When / Why is the weathergirl on VTV3 at 8 o’clock
N
N
How ... Usage Example tonight?
How Dùng để hỏi với danh từ không How much water do you need? B: She is Hoai Anh.
Y
Y
much đếm được Bạn cần bao nhiêu nước? 3. A: Who/ What/ When / How is the film “Harry Potter”?
How Dùng để hỏi với danh từ đếm How many books does she have?
U
U
B: It is very mysterious and thrilling.
many được Cô ấy có bao nhiêu cuốn sách? 4. A: When/Where/ Why / How is the studio of Vietnam Television?
Q
Q
How old Dùng để hỏi tuổi How old is your mother? B: In Hanoi.
Mẹ bạn bao nhiêu tuổi? 5. A: When/Where/ Why/ How do people like watching game shows?
M
M
How Dùng để hỏi về tần suất How often do you go to the cinema? B: Because they are educational and entertaining.
often Bạn đi xem phim bao lâu một lần?
KÈ
KÈ
6. A: When/Where/ Why/ How did the first channel broadcast in the world?
How long Dùng để hỏi về thời lượng của How long have you been waiting for B: In 1928.
hành động me? 7. A: When/ How often/ How long/ How much do you watch this TV
Bạn chờ tớ bao lâu rồi? programme?
ẠY
How far Dùng để hỏi về khoảng cách How far is it from your house to school?
Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn đến trường
học bao xa?
ẠY B: Three times a week.
8. A: When/Where/ Why/ How have we watched this programme?
B: About one year.
D
D
How + Dùng để hỏi về tính chất How large is the yard? 9. A: How many/Where/ Why/ How televisions are there in your house?
adj Cái sân rộng như thế nào? B: There are two televisions in my house.
1.2. Câu hỏi Yes/ No 10. A: When/Where/ Why/ How will you buy a new television?
Đối với dạng câu hỏi này, chúng ta chỉ có 2 cách trả lời: Hoặc là trả lời Yes, hoặc là trả lời B: Maybe tomorrow.
No.
Task 2. Complete each sentence with a suitable question word.
•Are you going to the cinema tonight?
Tối nay bạn có đi xem phim không? 1 ethnic group has larger population, Cho Ro or Chu Ru? – ChoRo.
Yes, I am. Or: No, I am not. 2 groups of languages do all ethnic groups speak? – Eightgroups.
Có, mình có đi. Hoặc: Không, mình không đi.
3 is the biggest house in the village? – It’sthe communal house.
4 arts are displayed in a museum in Da Nang city? – TheCham’s. Task 5. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
5 do the San Diu mainly live? – InQuang Ninh province.
6 do the Thai hold ceremonies to worship their ancestors? – Everyyear. 1. We’ve listed lots of better things to do instead of watch TV.
A B C D
7 is the village chief of the Phu La? – Theoldest man. 2. The clothing of one group is quite differently from that of other groups.
8 is it from here, to the communal house? – Justabout one kilometre. A B C D
9 is “khan pieu”? – It’s a shawl with colorful embroidery. 3. When you play game online, be careful when you make friends to strangers.
10 do they cook five coloured sticky rice? – Onspecial occasions A B C D
A B C D
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5. Han lives in an cottage house in Cuc Phuong national park.
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Task 2. Underline the correct option. This may include a space (–) for zero article
A B C D
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1. Vietnam is a/an/ the multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups.
A B C D
2. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of a / the / – country’s population. 7. They found the games more difficulty to win than they had expected.
FF
FF
3. Chaul Chnam Thmey is a/ an/ the celebration of New Year by Khmers. A B C D
4. Folk singing of the Bru-Van Kieu is popular, particularly cha chap and sim, the / a / an 8. Wonderful family days out are some of most special memories
O
alternating chant between young men and women. A B C D
5. Ancestor worship is the / a / – most important religious activity among the Bru-Van
N 9. Co Tu people love to share with guests about their live and tradition.
N
Kieu. A B C D
6. The La Ha grow the/ – /a cotton but do not weave. 10. Do you know that an average person check Facebook over 30 hours a week?
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7. The Rong house of the Xo Dang is a / an / the big stilt house with a high roof which A B C D
11. Most ethnic groups live in rural areas, growing rice and practising slash-and-burn
H
H
looks like a/an/ the axe.
farm. A A B C D
8. The young Co Ho women play an / a / the active role in marriage.
N
N
12. The Muong people are the ethnic minority who live in the mountainous regions of
9. The Ba Na are one of the / a / an oldest ethnic minority groups living in a / –
Vietnam. A B C D
/the Central Highlands.
Y
Y
13. We have recently visited some of the remote communities in the north highlands.
10.The / A / – right of inheritance in Ede families is only for the / – / a daughters.
U
U
A B C D
11.Y Phon lives in the city, but his family still live in a / the /–small village in a / – / the 14. Youth Ngai women did not receive the inheritance after their parents died.
Q
Q
mountains. A B C D
12.A / The /– M’Nong live in houses built on the / – /a stilts or level with a/ – /the ground. 15. The Ta Oi managed preserving their proverbs, folk songs, and stories.
M
M
A B C D
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Task 4. Complete each sentence with anappropriate preposition.
1. Nick is curious the ethnic minority groups in Vietnam. LISTENING

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2. The Viet account about 86% of Vietnam’s population.

3. The M’Nong live in houses built stilts.
ẠY
Task 1: Listen and complete the text. (Track 08)
D
D
4. The Hmong live mostly ________the mountainous regions _______the north.
5. The M’Nong in Ban Don are well known their elephant hunting and
domestication. 1. The Cham have lived along the (1) ..................... of central Vietnam for alongtime.
6. Many ethnic minority students are studying boarding schools. 2. Betel chewing is very (2) ..................... to people’s daily life and traditional rituals.
3. (3) ..................... wear shirts fastened down the center with buttons.
7. The Thai have a population about one and a half million people. 4. The (4) ..................... of Cham live in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan.
8. Tay language belongs the Tay-Thai language group. 5. Cham women take the initiative in (5) .....................
9. The communal house is used village meetings and festivities. 1. Task 2: Listen again and write T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
10.The chapi is made a section of an old bamboo.
No. Statements T/F 7. A:
1. The Cham don’t possess a rich culture. B: Some ethnic groups lived a semi-nomadic life decades ago.
2. The Cham often eat fish, meat and bulb vegetables with rice.
8. A:
3. Rice and can wines are Cham’s unfavourite drinks.
4. Cham women wear long-sleeved pullover blouses. B: Ako Dhong village was established by chief of village Ama H’rin.
5. The children are named after the family name of the father. 9. A:
B: Most people in the village live simply and happily.
SPEAKING 10. A: B: The open air market is about 3 kilometres from our village.
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READING
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1. Which ethnic group has a larger B. Not exactly. They are the third
IC
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population, the Ede or the Muong?
Task 1. Read the text and match the words with their definition
FF
FF
2. Shall we join their folk games? C. It’s a folk dance called mua
sap.
3. What is that dance? D. In Binh Phuoc and Dak Lak. MUONG ETHNIC GROUP CULTURAL SPACE MUSEUM IN HOA BINH
O
4. When does Sapa Love Market take E. The Muong. The first thing visitors see is water spilling over rock formation into a stream flanked by
place? rice mortars, a reflection of the unique cultural identity of the Muong people. The
N
N
5. Have you ever tried any ethnic F. By motorcycle or bus. centuries-old Muong culture is captured in two sections: a reenactment section and a
display section. The reenactment section contains 4 Muong stilt houses that illustrate the
Ơ
Ơ
specialities?
6. How can we go to Don village from G. Every Saturday evening. social stratification of feudal society. The Muong houses are differentiated by socialstatus
H
H
Buon Me Thuot city? - the “Lang” house for the most powerful families, the “Âu” house for the mandarins, the
‘Tạo” house for ordinary people, and the “Nõ” house for the lowest class, such as widows
N
N
7. The Thai is the second largest ethnic H. Sure. Which of those games
group in Vietnam? would you like to play. and orphans. Further on are display rooms which showcase traditional Muong handicrafts
such as knitted woven and embroidered fabrics, tools for hunting and farming, and items
Y
Y
8. Where do the M’Nong mainly live? I. Yes, I’ve tried some. They’re
used in festivals, traditional observances, and religious practice. Visitor Ngo Thu Nga from
very delicious.
U
U
Hanoi told VOV: “I am grateful for the initiative, love of Muong culture, and effort that
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created these displays and this museum.”
Task 2. Make the questions for underline words No. Words Opt. Definition
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1. visitor a. the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a
1.A: particular group of people at a particular time
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KÈ
B: We’d like to know something about the cultural groups of Vietnam. 2. unique b. having a lot of power to control people and events
2.A: 3. culture c. a building where objects of historical, scientific or artistic
B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar because that interest are kept
ẠY
room is such a sacred place.

3.A:
ẠY 4.
5.
stilt house d.
society e.
a large group of people who live together in an organized way
not different or special or unexpected in any way; usual
D
D
B: The Pu Peo farm on burned land and terraced fields. 6. powerful f. someone who visits a person or place
7. ordinary g. relating to religion
4.A:
8. traditional h. A type of house of Muong ethnic people built on long pieces.
B: They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields.
9. religious i. following or belonging to the customs or ways of behaving that
5.A: have continued in a group of people or society for a long time
B: The Muong speak the Muong language. 10. museum j. being the only existing one of its type or, more generally,
6.A: unusual or special in some way
B: A typical La Chi stilt house has three apartments. Task 2. Read the text and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
The Hmong, or Meo, who number about 800,000, are found in villages Ruou can, also known as tube wine in English, is a unique drink that can be found
known as giao throughout the highlands of northern Vietnam. The Hmong in the mountainous regions of Central Vietnam like Tay Nguyen. It’s made from rice and
migrated to Vietnam from the southern China at the beginning of the 19th other herbs. The recipe differs in various ethnic minorities groups depending on what is
century. available in their surroundings. The ingredients are kept in a ceramic jar for a month. Using
The Hmong minority group has been subdivided into branches classified by a thin bamboo straw, people drink ruou can directly from the jar. This drink is commonly
women’s costume, dialect and customs. For example, the Hmong of Sa Pa are served during a special celebration such as weddings, New Year festivals…. People often
called Black Hmong because of their predominantly black clothing. The most gather around the wine jar and drink together while singing and dancing. It’s considered
colourful sub-group are the Flower Hmong, found in large numbers around Bac an honour in many ethnic groups to be offered this kind of rice wine.
Ha in Lao Cai province, who wear bright-coloured clothes with embroidery. 1. What does the writer call ruou can in the passage?
Corn is the main staple of Hmong people, but rice is often grown on terraces A. Tune wine. C. A and B are correct
watered with the aid of irrigation. Hemp is grown to be woven into textiles, and B. A kind of rice wine. D. A and B are incorrect.
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cotton is also cultivated in some villages. As skilled artisans, the Hmong produce 2. What are the ingredients of ruou can?
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a variety of items, including handwoven indigo-dyed cloth, paper, silver A. Medical herbs. C. Rice and some local plants.
jewellry, leather goods, baskets and embroidery. The Hmong have no written B. Some kinds of rice. D. Rice and woody plants.
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IC
language. Their legends, songs, folklore and proverbs have been passed down 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the recipe ofruou can?
from one generation to the next through the spoken word. A. This kind of wine is made in one month.
FF
FF
B. The ingredients are kept in a jar made of metal.
1. The Hmong in Vietnam have a population of 8 million people. __________ C. The recipe of ruou can in every area is the same.
2. They immigrated from China approximately 300 years ago. __________ D. People have to buy ingredients from other regions to make ruou can.
O
3. Black Hmong women wear black clothing. __________ 4. According to the writer, when do mountainous residents drink ruou can?
A. Before singing and dancing. B. Every one month.
N
N
4. Rice is the most important crop of Hmong people. __________ C. When they climb to a mountain. D. When they celebrate special events.
5. Hemp is cultivated for textile fiber. __________
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5. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
6. The Hmong don’t have their own language. __________ A. People drink ruou can from the same jar.
H
H
B.Ruou can is sold around the country.
C. Ruou can is usually made in mountainous regions.
N
N
D. Being served ruou can is an honour.
Y
Y
U
U
including display ethnic which viewed throughout home
WRITING
Q
Q
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi offers an insight into the 54 different
(1)
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groups of Vietnam in an effort to preserve cultural heritage and pro Task 1. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.
motesocio-cultural (2) within the country.
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The museum has over 15,000 artefacts (3) photographs and
othermulti-media such as audiotapes. Its indoor exhibition space can be (4) 1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic.
______viaa virtual tour (5) includes the Viet, Muong, Tho, Chut, Tay, Thai, ……………………………………………………………………………………..
ẠY
Ka Dai,H’Mong-Dao, Tang, San Dui, Ngai, Mon-Khmer, Nam-Dao, Cham, Hoa

and Khmerethnic groups. There are priceless antiques on (6)
everydayobjects such as pipes, baskets and knives.
alongside ẠY 2.
3.
minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam
……………………………………………………………………………………..
D
D
3. Most/ live/ of/ ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous.
The outdoor area presents a range of traditional (7) ______including a laystilt house and ……………………………………………………………………………………..
a Viet house. The museum is suitable for children, and all documents and display signs (8) 4. Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group.
__________ have been translated into French and English ……………………………………………………………………………………..
5. are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/
traditions/ their/ of.
Read the passage and choose the correct answers. ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. a/ The/ Dao/ language/ speak/ Hmong-Dao/ of/ language system.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. not/ as/ The/ Nung/ costume/ is/ colourful/ of/ the/ as/ that/ of/ ethnic/ other/
groups.
…………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The/ Ede/ built/ on/ live/ in/ stilts/ in/ wooden/ villages/ longhouses/ as/ buon/
……………………
known.
…………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
1. Your village is so beautiful! ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
What ______________________________________________________
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……………………
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2. How long is it since you built this stilt house? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
When ______________________________________________________ ……………………
IC
IC
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Living in a big city is more convenient than living in a village. ……………………
FF
FF
It’s______________________________________________________
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Where does he live? ……………………
O
What______________________________________________________
N
N
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
In spite of______________________________________________________
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6. What did the local people say?
H
H
Could you tell me______________________________________________________
N
N
7. Romantic films interest me more than war films.
Y
Y
I find______________________________________________________
TEST FOR UNIT 4
U
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8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day.
Q
Q
A lot of people travel
9. How about asking the local people for help? Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three
Why______________________________________________________ in each question.
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1. 10. A. ethnic B. gather C. though D. clothing
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10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi’s largest apartment?
2. A. hunt B. custom C. multicultural D. unique
Does ______________________________________________________
3. A. minority B. ethinic C. tradition D. religion
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
ẠY
Task 3. Write a paragraph (80 words) about the picture ẠY

question.
4. A. minority B. majority C. diversity D. curious
D
D
5. A. costume B. recognise C. significant D. terraced
6. A boy is ___________ the buffalo in the rice field.
A. playing B. fighting C. herding D. running
7. There are not many high buildings to block ____________ in our village.
A. view B. a view C. some views D. the view
8. Terraced fields are often found in ___________ area.
A. mountain B. mountainous C. mountaineer D.
mountainful
9. Vietnam is a country of great ____________ with 54 ethnic groups.
A. diversity B. diversed C. diverse D. diversion A. the B. a C. 0 D. an
10. For Vietnamese people living in the countryside, rice is the main ___________ 28. _________ vast mountainous in Northern Vietnam takes up ________ third of the
crops. country’s total land area.
A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agribusiness D. agricultures A. the – the B. A – the C. The – a D. A – a
11. Important decisions of the whole tribal group are often made in the _______ 29. The Kinh is __________ majority ethnic group of _________ Vietnam.
house. A. the – the B. the – 0 C. 0 – a D. 0 – the
A.communal B. communication C. communicate D. common 30. ________ changes in _______ Vietnamese culture are explained through myths and
12. Many Vietnamese ethnic minority students are studying at ___________ folktales.
schools. A. The – the B. The – 0 C. 0 – a D. 0 – the
A. private B. international C. national D. boarding Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
13. During Tet holiday, many _________ festivals are held among different ethnic 31. As(A) for the majority of ethnic groups in a (B) Central Highlands, Gongs are (C)
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groups in Vietnam. musical instruments of sacred (D) power.
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IA
A. religion B. religiousity C. religious D. 32. The(A) Viet have(B) many(C) tradition(D) customs and craft.
religiously 33. How many(A) month is(B) Huong Pagoda Festival held(C) in(D?
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IC
14. Vietnamese government have made great effort to __________ traditional 34. Tay people lives(A) mostly(B) in the mountainous(C) regions(D) in the North of
cultural indentifies of each minority group. Vietnam.
FF
FF
A. change B. preserve C. collect D. store 35. I’m sure you will have an forgettable(A) time when you attend(B) traditional(C)
15. The Cham has a __________ of wet rice cultivation. festivals in(D) Vietnam.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditioned Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
O
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each Among ethnic minorities in Vietnam, the largest ones are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa,
of the following sentences. Khmer, and Nung with a population of around 1 million each, while the smallest are
N
N
16.It is risky to travel across the mountain at night. Brau, Roman, Odu with several hundred people each.
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A. safe B. unsafe C. convenient D. The Cham people once boasted a flourishing culture early in the history. The Tay,
inconvenient Nung, and Khmer ethnic groups had reached high levels of development with the
H
H
17. Nam would like to find out more about the customs and traditions of Tay people. presence of various social classes. The Muong, Mong, Dao, Thai ethnic groups gathered
A. to see B. to look for C. to learn D. to watch under the rule of local tribal heads. Many ethnic groups divided their population into
N
N
18. Ancestor worshipping plays a significant role in Vietnames culture. social echelons, especially those who lived in mountainous areas.
A. important B. unimportant C. minor D. active A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some fanning techniques. They grew
Y
Y
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each rice plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others went hunting,
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U
of the following sentences. fishing, collecting and lived a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture, diverse
19. The majority of The Viet live along the Red River and The Mekong Delta. and special. Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups were also
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A. a half B. all C. minority D. none disparate from each other.
20. Gong is considered a unique musical instrument of Tay Nguyen people. (Source: Adapted from
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A. rare B. special C. typical D. common Chinh Phu)
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Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. T F
21. _________ does Hung Temple Festival take place? – In Phu Tho. 36. The largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer,
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why and Roman.
22. _________ do the cattle provide the nomads? – Dairy products, meat and clothing. 37. There is a tribal head in Dao ethnic group.
ẠY
A. What B. Where C. When

23. _________ is this festival held among the ethnic group? – Every month.
D. Why ẠY
38. Some ethnic people live a semi-nomadic life
39. Many ethnic groups divided their population into social echelons.
D
D
A. How B. How often C. When D. Why 40. There is no difference between beliefs and religions of the Vietnames ethnic
24. The Tay is _________ second larrgest ethnic group in Vietnam. minority groups.
A. a B. an C. the D. 0 Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each
25. “Ruou Can” is _________ kind of fermented rice wine produced in Vietnam, of the questions below.
especially in _________ mountainous areas like Tay Nguyen or Tay Bac. Bamboo is engraved in Vietnamese culture and daily life, providing protection, and
A. a – the B. the – a C. a – 0 D. 0 – the representing resiliency. Bamboo can be manipulated in any shape or form to assist in the
26. _________ space of Gong culture in Vietnam considers Gong a connection between simplest or most complex of functions. Here in Vietnam, and especially in the countryside,
men and ___________ supernatural. bamboo is used for everything- from chopsticks, to chairs, to agricultural tools, to roofs,
A. The – the B. A – a C. An – an D. 0 – 0 to instruments and to home decorations.
27. Vietnam is __________ multi-ethnic country with over 50 distinct groups.
Bamboo is embedded even in Vietnamese dance culture! A series of bamboo sticks B. What do Muong’s men often wear?
are set up in a line, with people holding them in place on either side. Dancers move in and C. Which does Muong’s men often wear?
out of the sticks, trying to time their dancing so as not to get caught between the bamboo D. Which do Muong’s men often wear?
sticks. Performers typically dance hand in hand, slowly making their way sideways along 49. How long have you been an ethnologist?
the bamboo line and even the best of dancers always tend to get stuck a few times, resulting A. When were you an ethnologist?
in bunches of giggles and loads of smiles. B. When have you been an ethnologist?
(Source: Adapted from We Have Kids) C. When did you become an ethnologist?
41. What is the main idea of the passage? D. When are you an ethnologist?
A. Bamboo dance is part of Vietnamese traditional art. 50. Who does this beautiful watch belong to?
B. Bamboo is a part of Vietnam culture and daily life. A. Whose is this beautiful watch?
C. Bamboo dance is very easy to learn. B. Whose does this beautiful watch?
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D. It is fun to do bamboo dance. C. Which is this watch?
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42. What is NOT MENTIONED as a function of bamboo? D. Which is the owner of this watch?
A. Making chopsticks _____The end_____
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IC
B. Making agriculture tools
C. Making bowls
FF
FF
D. Making roofs
43. According to the passage, to perform the bamboo dance, dancers should
A. try not to get caught by the bamboo sticks.
O
B. move in and out of the bamboo sticks quickly.
C. Both A and B are correct.
N
N
D. Both A and B are incorrect.
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44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can make many things from bamboo.
H
H
B. Bamboo dancers use their hands on the floor to dance.
C. The best bamboo dancers can still get stuck a few times.
N
N
D. Bamboo appears a lot in Vietnam daily life.
45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “hand in hand” in the passage?
Y
Y
A. Holding each other’s hand
U
U
B. Clapping each other’s hand
C. Shaking each other’s hand
Q
Q
D. Waving each other’s hand
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M
KÈ
KÈ
46. In this mountainous area, it often takes the students two hours to go to their boarding
school.
A. How much does it take the students in this mountainous area to go to their boarding
ẠY
school?
B. How long does it take the students in this mountainous area to go to their boarding
ẠY
school?
D
D
C. How much do the students in this mountainous area go to their boarding school?
D. How long do the students in this mountainous area go to their boarding school?
47. Tet is the most important festival in Vietnam.
A. Which is the most important festival in Vietnam?
B. When is the most important festival in Vietnam?
C. Where is the most important festival in Vietnam?
D. Why is the most important festival in Vietnam?
48. Muong’s men often wear round-neck shirts.
A. What does Muong’s men often wear?
+* UNIT 4 ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIETNAM /pɪk ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ʌp təˈmɔːrəʊ/
Look at the black bike over there.
/ˈglɔːriə gɪvz ˈgreɪʃəs get- təˈgeðərz/
Please give me eight gallons of gas.
PRONOUNCIATION /lʊk ət ðə blæk baɪk ˈəʊvər ðeər/ /pliːz gɪv mi eɪt ˈgælənz ʌv gæz/
/k/ /g/ Luke fell off his bike and scraped his Maggie bagged all the groceries.
kitchen girl skin. /ˈmægi bægd ɔːl ðə ˈgrəoʊsəriz/
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Âm/k/ /luːk fel ɔːf hɪz baɪk ənd skreɪpt hɪz skɪn/
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/k/ là một phụ âm vô thanh. Để phát âm âm này, phần đuôi của lưỡi nâng cao lên đuôi
Task 1. Put the words into the correct columns.
IC
IC
vòm miệng đế ngăn hơi từ miệng thổi ra. Sau đó thả nhanh đuôi lưỡi và giải phóng hơi
bay ra. Chú ý cổ họng không rung. ache forgot generation gone make
FF
FF
Âm/g/ goat ache community green coin
O
/g/ là một phụ âm hữu thanh. Cách phát âm âm /g/ gần giống âm /k/ tuy nhiên dòng hơi thổi good mechanic competitor school comic
ra không mạnh và cổ họng phải rung. N
N
Các em thực hành phát âm các từ và các câu sau:
/g/
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/k/ /g/ /k/
………………………… … good … goat
H
H
car /kɑːr/ game /ɡeɪm/ … ask ……… ache …
………………………… …forgot…………
key/kiː/
N
N
girl /gɜːrl/
coin ……… mechanic
…………………………
talk /tɔːk/ ghost /ɡəʊst/ generation … green …
…competitor………
Y
Y
…………………………
keep /kiːp/ big /bɪɡ/ gone
comic …… make ……
U
U
…………………………
close /kləʊz/ bag /bæɡ/ ……………………………
community … school
…………………………
Q
Q
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/ begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ ……………………………
…………………………
…………………………
carefully /ˈkerfəli/ again /əˈɡɛn/ …….
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M
………
…………………………
chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ beggar /ˈbeɡər/ ……………………………
KÈ
KÈ
…………………………
Task 2. Choose the………
word that has the underlined part pronounced differently.
school bag /skuːl bæɡ/ hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ ……………………………
………………………
…………………………
architecture /ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/ …………………………….
…………………………
…………………………
ẠY
I’ll make a cake for Mike. Go get your mother’s glasses.

ẠY 1.
………………………
2.
…………………………
A. girl
…………………………
………
A. collect
B. game
B. cough C. think……………………………
D. certain
C. gym……………………
D. give
D
D
/ɑɪl meɪk ə keɪk fər maɪk/ /gəʊ get jər ˈmʌðər ˈglæsɪz/ 3.………………………
A. colour B. face C. city ……………………………
D. recycle
…………………………
Did Rick rake the leaves? Peggy begged to go to the art gallery. ……………………
4.………………………………
A. global
……………………… B. geography C. green D. big
/dɪd rɪk reɪkðəliːvz/ /ˈpegi begd tə gəʊ tə ði ɑːrt ˈgæləri/ ……………………………
………………….
5. …………………………
A. charitable B. character C. headache D. school
Pick the music up tomorrow. Gloria gives gracious get- togethers. ……………………
……………………… ……………………………………
………………………… …………….
………………………
………………………………
6. A. generation B. goose C. ginger D. engineer raise (v) /reɪz/ chăn nuôi
7. A. giggle B. gone C. engine D. forget soil (n) /sɔɪl/ đất trồng
8. A. complete B. compass C. concert D. century
staircase (n) /ˈsteəkeɪs/ cầu thang bộ
9. . A. chemist B. school C. chance D. chaos
statue (n) /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng
10. A. frog B. drag C. page D. mug
L
stilt house /stɪlt haʊs/ nhà sàn
IA
IA
IC
IC
FF
FF
VOCABULARY
open-air market waterwheel costumes stilt house
O
communal house terraced field livestock five color sticky rice
WORD PRONUNCIATION N MEANING
N
communal house /kəˈmjuːnl haʊs/ nhà rông, nhà sinh hoạt cộng đồng
Ơ
Ơ
costume (n) /ˈkɒstjuːm/ trang phục
H
H
crop (n) /krɒp/ vụ mùa, vụ trồng trọt
N
N
ethnic (adj) (group) /ˈeθnɪk/ (/ɡruːp/) (nhóm) dân tộc 1 communal house 2. open-air market 3. five color sticky rice 4. livestock
Y
Y
……………………… …………………….. …………………… …………………
feature (n) /ˈfːtʃə/ nét, đặc điểm
U
U
Q
Q
flute (n) /fluːt/ cái sáo (nhạc cụ)
folk (adj) /fəʊk/ thuộc về dân gian, truyền thống
M
M
gong (n) /ɡɒŋ/ cái cồng, cái chiêng
KÈ
KÈ
harvest (n) /ˈhɑːvɪst/ vụ mùa 5. costumes. 6.waterwheel 7. . stilt house 8. terraced field
………………… ………………… ………………… …………….
highland (n) /ˈhaɪlənd/ vùng cao nguyên
ẠY
livestock (n) /ˈlaɪvstɒk/ gia súc

ẠY
D
D
minority (n) /maɪˈnɒrəti/ dân tộc thiểu số terraced fields
unique
diverse
heritage site ethnic minorities
speciality
overlook (v) /ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/ nhìn ra, đối diện stilt houses costume ornaments folk dances
-
post (n) /pəʊst/ cột 1. The Nung mostly live in stilt houses though they also live in earthen houses.
2. Five-colour sticky rice is well-known as a speciality of the north- does because she likes fast food.
western region of Vietnam. 2. Viet Nam is a multicultural country (CULTURAL)
3. The goods in the open-air market are__ diverse _. You can find almost everything there.
with different peoples, religions and traditions.
4. Thai cloth is well-known for being unique , colourful and strong.
3. Most of the Central Highlands is mountainous . (MOUNTAIN)
5. Xoe and Sap are folk dances of Thai ethnic minority people.
4. The communal houses of many ethnic groups are used to (COMMUNE)
L
6. The costume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups.
worship the ancestors.
IA
IA
7. My Son sanctuary has been recognized by UNESCO as a world heritage site .
8. Thai women retain their traditional clothes including short vests, long black skirts, 5. To become friendlier, you should socialise (SOCIALISATION)
IC
IC
scarves, and ornaments . with your workmates.
9. Sa Pa is famous for the terraced fields located in the mountainous area.
FF
FF
10. Ethnic minorities make up between 10 to 15 percent of the 6. Five-coloured sticky rice is a traditional speciality/ (SPECIAL)
population in VietNam.
O
specialty ___________ of Tay people.
Task 3. Match the word or phrase with its definition. N 7. H’mong people live in the northern __ mountainous _ region (MOUNTAIN)
N
of Vietnam.
Ơ
Ơ
1. shawl (khan 1- J A. a wheel for raising water to a higher level 8. The Tai are known for their __ woven _________ garments (WEAVE)
H
H
pieu)
and their houses on stilts.
2. costume
N
N
2-G B. a field that is on the side of a hill and divided into ầ ___________
9. The ethnicities - you can find in Sapa include (ETHNIC)
layers that look like steps
the Hmong, Dao, and Tay.
Y
Y
3-B C. local trading site for highlanders to exchange food or
3. terraced field hand made products 10. Muong people are __ culturally _________ more closely (CULTURE)
U
U
4. stilt house 4-I D. a traditional dance of a particular area or counted
related to the Tai people.
Q
Q
5. waterwheel 5-A E. a building used for the worship of a god or gods
6. folk dance 6-D F. the largest stilt house in the village where village
M
M
ceremonies and festivals take place GRAMMAR
7.communal house 7-F G. clothes that are typical of a particular place
KÈ
KÈ
8.temple 8- E H. a device created or adapted to make musical sounds ầ -
9. musical 9-H
instruments 1. Types of question (Các dạng câu hỏi)
ẠY
10. open-air
market
10-C
I. a house raised on piles over the surface of the soil
J. a large piece of cloth worn by Thai women or girls over
their head
-
ẠY Có 2 dạng câu hỏi chính trong tiếng Anh đó là câu hỏi sử dụng từ hỏi (thường gọi là
wh-question) và câu hỏi dạng yes-no question.
1.1. WH-QUESTION
D
D
a. Who hoặc What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi chủ ngữ
Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động.
1. Nga eats more unhealthily than Tung (HEALTHY) Who/What + Verb + (complement) + (modifier)?
• What: Dùng để hỏi về sự vật/ sự việc

What happened to Mary? Because she was lazy.
Chuyện gì xảy ra với Mary thế? Bởi vì cô ấy lười học.
She had an accident happened last night. -Where: Where do you like going?
Cô ấy bị tai nạn tối hôm qua. Bạn thích đi đâu?
I like going to the museum.
• Who: Dùng để hỏi về người. Mình thích đi viện bào tàng.
Who lent you money?
L
Ai cho bạn mượn tiền?
IA
IA
My friend lent me money. d. Ngoài ra ta còn có rất nhiều câu hỏi với “how”:
Bạn mình cho mình mượn tiền. How ... Usage Example
IC
IC
b. Whom hoặc What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi tân ngữ How Dùng để hỏi với How much water do you need?
Đây là các câu hỏi dùng khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng chịu tác động của hành much danh từ không đếm Bạn cần bao nhiêu nước?
FF
FF
động. được
Whom/ What + auxiliary + subject + verb? How Dùng để hỏi với How many books does she have?
many danh từ đếm được Cô ấy có bao nhiêu cuốn sách?
O
How old Dùng để hỏi tuổi How old is your mother?
• Whom: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về người. N Mẹ bạn bao nhiêu tuổi?
N
Whom did you give the book to? How often Dùng để hỏi về tần How often do you go to the cinema?
Bạn đã tặng cuốn sách cho ai? Bạn đi xem phim bao lâu một lần?
Ơ
Ơ
suất
I gave it to Tom. How long Dùng để hỏi về thời How long have you been waiting for
Tôi tặng nó cho Tom.
H
H
lượng của hành me?
• What: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về đồ vật/ sự vật/ sự việc động Bạn chờ tớ bao lâu rồi?
N
N
What did your brother buy? How far Dùng để hỏi về How far is it from your house to
Em trai bạn đã mua gì? khoảng cách school?
Y
Y
He bought some sweets. Khoảng cách từ nhà bạn đến trường
Cậu ấy mua vài chiếc kẹo.
U
U
học bao xa?
c. When, Where, How và Why: Từ hỏi dùng để hỏi về trạng ngữ How + adj Dùng để hỏi về tính How large is the yard?
Q
Q
When, Where, How, Why + auxiliary I subject + verb? chất Cái sân rộng như thế nào?
How: Dùng để hỏi về phương tiện đi lại 1.2. Câu hỏi Yes/ No
M
M
When: Dùng để hỏi về thời gian Đối với dạng câu hỏi này, chúng ta chỉ có 2 cách trả lời: Hoặc là trả lời Yes, hoặc là trả
Where: Dùng để hỏi về nơi chốn/ địa điểm lời No.
KÈ
KÈ
Why: Dùng để hỏi về lí do Yes, + S + positive verb
-How: How did Lan get to school yesterday? No, + S + negative verb.
Hôm qua Lan đến trường bằng phương tiện gì?
ẠY
She went to school by bus.

Cô ấy đến trường bằng xe buýt.
-When: When did you go to the cinema?
ẠY •Are you going to the cinema tonight?
Tối nay bạn có đi xem phim không?
D
D
Bạn đã đi rạp chiếu phim khi nào? Yes, I am. Or: No, I am not.
I went to the cinema yesterday. Có, mình có đi. Hoặc: Không, mình không đi.
Mình đã đi rạp chiếu phim ngày hôm qua. •Was your father sick yesterday?
-Why: Why did she fail the exam? Hôm qua bố bạn bị ốm à?
Tại sao cô ấy thi trượt? Yes, he was. Or: No, he wasn’t.
Vâng, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải. B: About one year.
•Have you seen this film before?
9. A: How many/Where/ Why/ How televisions are there in your house?
Trước kia bạn xem bộ phim này chưa?
Yes, I have. Or: No, I haven’t. B: There are two televisions in my house.
Ừ, mình đã xem. Hoặc: Không, mình chưa xem.
10. A: When/Where/ Why/ How will you buy a new television?
•Will you take part in this competition?
Bạn có tham gia kì thi này không? -
B: Maybe tomorrow.
L
Yes, I will. Or: No, I won’t.
IA
IA
Có, tớ có. Hoặc: Không, tớ không. Task 2. Complete each sentence with a suitable question word.
•Did you go to the zoo last week?
IC
IC
Tuần trước bạn đi sở thú à? , 1 Which ethnic group has larger population, Cho Ro or Chu Ru? – ChoRo.
Yes, I did. Or: No, I didn’t.
FF
FF
Ừ, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải. 2 How many groups of languages do all ethnic groups speak? – Eightgroups.
•Does your mother like reading news?
Mẹ bạn thích đọc báo à? 3 What is the biggest house in the village? – It’sthe communal house.
O
Yes, she does. Or: No, she doesn’t.
Vâng, đúng vậy. Hoặc: Không, không phải.
N 4 Whose arts are displayed in a museum in Da Nang city? – TheCham’s.
N
5 Where do the San Diu mainly live? – InQuang Ninh province.
Ơ
Ơ
Task 1. Choose the correct words.
6 How often do the Thai hold ceremonies to worship their ancestors? – Everyyear.
H
H
1. A: Who/ What/ When / Why is your favourite cartoon? 7 Who is the village chief of the Phu La? – Theoldest man.
N
N
B: It is “Kung Fu Panda”. 8 How far is it from here, to the communal house? – Justabout one kilometre.
Y
Y
2. A: Who/ What/ When / Why is the weathergirl on VTV3 at 8 o’clock tonight?
9 What is “khan pieu”? – It’s a shawl with colorful embroidery.
U
U
B: She is Hoai Anh.
10 When do they- cook five coloured sticky rice? – Onspecial occasions
Q
Q
3. A: Who/ What/ When / How is the film “Harry Potter”?
Task 3. Underline the correct option. This may include a space (–) for zero article.
M
M
B: It is very mysterious and thrilling.
,
4. A: When/Where/ Why / How is the studio of Vietnam Television?
KÈ
KÈ
1. Vietnam is a/an/ the multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups.
B: In Hanoi.
2. The Viet (Kinh) people account for 87% of a / the / – country’s population.
5. A: When/Where/ Why/ How do people like watching game shows?
ẠY
B: Because they are educational and entertaining.

6. A: When/Where/ Why/ How did the first channel broadcast in the world?
ẠY 3. Chaul Chnam Thmey is a/ an/ the celebration of New Year by Khmers.
4. Folk singing of the Bru-Van Kieu is popular, particularly cha chap and sim, the / a /
D
D
B: In 1928. an alternating chant between young men and women.
7. A: When/ How often/ How long/ How much do you watch this TV programme? 5. Ancestor worship is the / a / – most important religious activity among the Bru-Van Kieu.
B: Three times a week. 6. The La Ha grow the/ – /a cotton but do not weave.
8. A: When/Where/ Why/ How have we watched this programme? 7. The Rong house of the Xo Dang is a / an / the big stilt house with a high roof which looks
like a/an/ the axe. A B C D
8. The young Co Ho women play an / a / the active role in marriage. A B C D
9. The Ba Na are one of the / a / an oldest ethnic minority groups living in a / –/the 5. Han lives in an cottage house in Cuc Phuong national park.
A B C D
Central Highlands. 6. Playing team sports gives you much fun than individual sports.
10. The / A / – right of inheritance in Ede families is only for the / – / a daughters. A B C D
L
7. They found the games more difficulty to win than they had expected.
IA
IA
11. Y Phon lives in the city, but his family still live in a / the /–small village in a / – / A B C D
8. Wonderful family days out are some of most special memories
IC
IC
the mountains. A B C D
12. A / The /– M’Nong live in houses built on the / – /a stilts or level with a/ – /the ground. 9. Co Tu people love to share with guests about their live and tradition.
FF
FF
A B C D
13. 10. Do you know that an average person check Facebook over 30 hours a week?
Task 4. Complete each sentence with an appropriate preposition.
A B C D
O
11. Most ethnic groups live in rural areas, growing rice and practising slash-and-burn farm.
1. Nick is curious about the ethnic minority groups in Vietnam.
N A A B C D
N
, 12. The Muong people are the ethnic minority who live in the mountainous regions of
2. The Viet account for about 86% of Vietnam’s population.
Ơ
Ơ
Vietnam. A B C D
3. The M’Nong live in houses built On stilts. 13. We have recently visited some of the remote communities in the north highlands.
H
H
A B C D
4. The Hmong live mostly __ in ______the mountainous regions ___ in ____the north. 14. Youth Ngai women did not receive the inheritance after their parents died.
N
N
A B C D
5. The M’Nong in Ban Don are well known for their elephant hunting and 15. The Ta Oi managed preserving their proverbs, folk songs, and stories.
Y
Y
A B C D
domestication.
U
U
1. D (watching) 6.C 11.D (slash-and-burn farming)
6. Many ethnic minority students are studying at boarding schools. (more)
Q
Q
7. The Thai have a population of about one and a half million people. 2. C (different from) 7. A (difficult) 12. B (an ethnic)
M
M
3. D (with) 8. D (of the most) 13. D (northern)
8. Tay language belongs to the Tay-Thai language group. 4.D (Sunday evening) 9. C (life) 14. A (Young)
KÈ
KÈ
5. B (a) 10. B (checks) 15. B (to preserve)
9. The communal house is used for village meetings and festivities.
-
10. The chapi is made of a section of an old bamboo.
ẠY
Task 5. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it. ẠY LISTENING
D
D
1. We’ve listed lots of better things to do instead of watch TV. Task 1: Listen and complete the text. (Track 08)
, A B C D
2. The clothing of one group is quite differently from that of other groups.
A B C D 1. The Cham have lived along the (1) .. coast................... of central Vietnam for
3. When you play game online, be careful when you make friends to strangers. alongtime.
2. Betel chewing is very (2) ... important.................. to people’s daily life and 2. Shall we join their folk games? C. It’s a folk dance called mua sap.
traditional rituals.
3. What is that dance? D. In Binh Phuoc and Dak Lak.
3. (3) . Men.................... wear shirts fastened down the center with buttons.
4. When does Sapa Love Market take E. The Muong.
4. The (4) .... majority................. of Cham live in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan.
place?
5. Cham women take the initiative in (5) ..marriages...................
5. Have you ever tried any ethnic F. By motorcycle or bus.
specialities?
Task1.2: Listen again and write T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
L
6. How can we go to Don village from G. Every Saturday evening.
IA
IA
Buon Me Thuot city?
7. The Thai is the second largest ethnic H. Sure. Which of those games
IC
IC
No. Statements T/F group in Vietnam? would you like to play.
1. The Cham don’t possess a rich culture. F 8. Where do the M’Nong mainly live? I. Yes, I’ve tried some. They’re
FF
FF
2. The Cham often eat fish, meat and bulb vegetables with rice. T very delicious.
3. Rice and can wines are Cham’s unfavourite drinks. F
4. Cham women wear long-sleeved pullover blouses. T
O
5. The children are named after the family name of the father. F Task 2. Make questions for the underlined words.
N
N
Exercise 1: Listen and complete - the sentences. (Track 08)
The Cham 1.A: What would you like to know?
Ơ
Ơ
The Cham, who have lived along the coast of central Vietnam for a longtime, possess a rich culture. Let’s
discover some interesting things about the Cham.
B: We’d like to know something about the cultural groups of Vietnam.
H
H
Diet: The Cham eat rice cooked in large and small earthen pots. It is often accompanied by fish, meat
and bulb vegetables, which are obtained from hunting, gathering, husbandry and agricultural 2.A: Why don’t the Tay allow guests to sit in the room of their altar?
N
N
production. Popular drinks are rice and can (pipe) wines. Betel chewing is very important to people’s
daily life and traditional rituals.
Clothing: Both men and women wear long one-piece sarongs or cloth wrappers. Men wear shirts fastened B: The Tay don’t allow guests to sit in the room of their altar because that room is
Y
Y
down the center with buttons, while women wear long-sleeved pullover blouses. The main color of their
daily dress is cotton white. Nowadays, the Cham dress like the Viet in other parts of central Vietnam,
such a sacred place.
U
U
with long-sleeved blouses which is only worn by elderly women. 3.A: Where do the Pu Peo farm on?
Lifestyle: The majority of Cham live in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan. They build their houses on the
Q
Q
ground, with the rooms being arranged according to a particular order the sitting room, rooms for the
parents, children, and married women, the kitchen and warehouse (including the granary), and the B: The Pu Peo farm on burned land and terraced fields.
M
M
nuptial room of the youngest daughter.
Marriage: Cham women take the initiative in marriages. The couple lives with the wife’s family, and 4.A: What did they do to bring water to their rice fields?
children are named after the family name of the mother. Wedding gifts are prepared by the bride’s family.
KÈ
KÈ
Monogamy is a principle of all marriages.
B: They dug canals to bring water to their rice fields.
5.A: What language do the Muong speak?
SPEAKING
ẠY
ẠY B: The Muong speak the Muong language.

6.A: How many apartments does a typical La Chi stilt house have?
D
D
B: A typical La Chi stilt house has three apartments.
7. A: When did some ethnic groups live a semi-nomadic life?
1. Which ethnic group has a larger B. Not exactly. They are the third
population, the Ede or the Muong?
B: Some ethnic groups lived a semi-nomadic life decades ago. 4. stilt house d. a large group of people who live together in an
8. A: By whom was Ako Dhong village established? organized way
5. society e. not different or special or unexpected in any way;
usual
B: Ako Dhong village was established by chief of village Ama H’rin. 6. powerful f. someone who visits a person or place
9. A: How do most people in the village live? 7. ordinary g. relating to religion
L
8. traditiona h. A type of house of Muong ethnic people built on
B: Most people in the village live simply and happily. l long pieces.
IA
IA
10. A: How far is the open air market from your village? / How far is it from your 9. religious i. following or belonging to the customs or ways of
village to the open air market? behaving that have continued in a group of people
IC
IC
or society for a long time
B: The open air market is about 3 kilometres from our village. 10. museum j. being the only existing one of its type or, more
FF
FF
generally, unusual or special in some way
1. f 2. j 3. a 4. h 5. d
O
6. b 7. e 8. i 9. g 10. c
READING N
N
A. Task 2. Read the text and decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
- .
Ơ
Ơ
The Hmong, or Meo, who number about 800,000, are found in villages known
Task 1. Read the text and match the words with their definition.
H
H
as giao throughout the highlands of northern Vietnam. The Hmong migrated to
Vietnam from the southern China at the beginning of the 19th century.
N
N
MUONG ETHNIC GROUP CULTURAL SPACE MUSEUM IN HOA BINH
The first thing visitors see is water spilling over rock formation into a stream flanked by The Hmong minority group has been subdivided into branches classified by
women’s costume, dialect and customs. For example, the Hmong of Sa Pa are called
Y
Y
rice mortars, a reflection of the unique cultural identity of the Muong people. The
centuries-old Muong culture is captured in two sections: a reenactment section and a Black Hmong because of their predominantly black clothing. The most colourful
U
U
display section. The reenactment section contains 4 Muong stilt houses that illustrate the sub-group are the Flower Hmong, found in large numbers around Bac Ha in Lao Cai
Q
Q
social stratification of feudal society. The Muong houses are differentiated by socialstatus province, who wear bright-coloured clothes with embroidery.
- the “Lang” house for the most powerful families, the “Âu” house for the mandarins, the
Corn is the main staple of Hmong people, but rice is often grown on terraces
M
M
‘Tạo” house for ordinary people, and the “Nõ” house for the lowest class, such as widows
and orphans. Further on are display rooms which showcase traditional Muong handicrafts watered with the aid of irrigation. Hemp is grown to be woven into textiles, and
KÈ
KÈ
such as knitted woven and embroidered fabrics, tools for hunting and farming, and items cotton is also cultivated in some villages. As skilled artisans, the Hmong produce a
used in festivals, traditional observances, and religious practice. Visitor Ngo Thu Nga variety of items, including handwoven indigo-dyed cloth, paper, silver jewellry,
from Hanoi told VOV: “I am grateful for the initiative, love of Muong culture, and effort leather goods, baskets and embroidery. The Hmong have no written language. Their
that created these displays and this museum.”
ẠY
No. Words Opt Definition

.
ẠY legends, songs, folklore and proverbs have been passed down from one generation
to the next through the spoken word.
D
D
1. visitor a. the way of life, especially the general customs and 1. The Hmong in Vietnam have a population of 8 million people. __T________
beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular 2. They immigrated from China approximately 300 years ago. ____T______
time
3. Black Hmong women wear black clothing. ____F______
2. unique b. having a lot of power to control people and events
3. culture c. a building where objects of historical, scientific or 4. Rice is the most important crop of Hmong people. _____F_____
artistic interest are kept 5. Hemp is cultivated for textile fiber. _____F_____
6. The Hmong don’t have their own language. _____T_____ B. Some kinds of rice. D. Rice and woody plants.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the recipe ofruou can?
Task 3. Fill in each gap with a word from the box.
A. This kind of wine is made in one month.
including display ethnic which viewed throughout B. The ingredients are kept in a jar made of metal.
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi offers an insight into the 54 different C. The recipe of ruou can in every area is the same.
L
(1) ethnic groups of Vietnam in an effort to preserve
D. People have to buy ingredients from other regions to make ruou can.
IA
IA
cultural heritage and promotesocio-cultural (2)
diversity within the country. 4. According to the writer, when do mountainous residents drink ruou can?
IC
IC
The museum has over 15,000 artefacts (3) including
A. Before singing and dancing. B. Every one month.
photographs and othermulti-media such as audiotapes. Its
FF
FF
indoor exhibition space can be (4) viewed______viaa virtual tour (5) which C. When they climb to a mountain. D. When they celebrate special events.
includes the Viet, Muong, Tho, Chut, Tay, Thai, Ka
5. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?
Dai,H’Mong-Dao, Tang, San Dui, Ngai, Mon-Khmer, Nam-Dao, Cham, Hoa and
O
Khmerethnic groups. There are priceless antiques on (6) display alongside A. People drink ruou can from the same jar.
everydayobjects such as pipes, baskets and knives.
N
N
B.Ruou can is sold around the country.
The outdoor area presents a range of traditional (7) homes ______including a laystilt house
Ơ
Ơ
and a Viet house. The museum is suitable for children, and all documents and display signs C. Ruou can is usually made in mountainous regions.
(8) throughout __________ have been translated into French and English D. Being served ruou can is an honour.
H
H
N
N
WRITING
Ruou can, also known as tube wine in English, is a unique drink that can be found in
Y
Y
the mountainous regions of Central Vietnam like Tay Nguyen. It’s made from rice and other
U
U
Task 1. Reorder the words to make meaningful sentences.
herbs. The recipe differs in various ethnic minorities groups depending on what is available
Q
Q
in their surroundings. The ingredients are kept in a ceramic jar for a month. Using a thin 1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic.
Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups. -
M
M
bamboo straw, people drink ruou can directly from the jar. This drink is commonly served 2. minorities/ make/ population/ Ethnic/ up/ 15 percent/ of/ the/ of/ about/ Vietnam 3.
Ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam. Most/ live/ of/
KÈ
KÈ
during a special celebration such as weddings, New Year festivals…. People often gather
ethnic/ in/ minorities/ the/ the/ areas/ in/ north/ the/ mountainous.
around the wine jar and drink together while singing and dancing. It’s considered an honour Most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north.
in many ethnic groups to be offered this kind of rice wine. 3. Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ the/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group.
ẠY
1. What does the writer call ruou can in the passage? ẠY The Tay are the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam.
4. are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/ traditions/
their/ of.
D
D
A. Tune wine. C. A and B are correct
The Nung are known for their richness of folk-art traditions including music and poetry.
B. A kind of rice wine. D. A and B are incorrect. 5. a/ The/ Dao/ language/ speak/ Hmong-Dao/ of/ language system.
2. What are the ingredients of ruou can? The Dao people speak a language of Hmong-Dao language system.
6. not/ as/ The/ Nung/ costume/ is/ colourful/ of/ the/ as/ that/ of/ ethnic/ other/ groups.
A. Medical herbs. - C. Rice and some local plants. The costume of the Nung is not as colourful as that of other ethnic groups.
7. The/ Ede/ built/ on/ live/ in/ stilts/ in/ wooden/ villages/ longhouses/ as/ buon/ known.
The Ede live in wooden longhouses built on stilts in villages known as buon.
L
1. Your village is so beautiful!
IA
IA
What a beautiful village!
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
IC
IC
When did you build this stilt house?
FF
FF
3. Living in a big city is more convenient than living in a village.
It’s more convenient to live in a big city than to live in a village. ____________
4. Where does he live?
O
What is his address? _______________________________________________
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
N
N
In spite of being poor/ their poverty, the villagers live a happy and healthy way.
6. What did the local people say?
Ơ
Ơ
Could you tell me what the local people said?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
H
H
7. Romantic films interest me more than war films.
………………………
I find romantic films more interesting than war films. _____________________
N
N
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day.
A lot of people travel travel from Oxford to London by train every day. _______ ………………………
Y
Y
9. How about asking the local people for help? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
U
U
Why don’t we ask the local people for help? / not ask the local people for help? ………………………
Q
Q
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi’s largest apartment? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Does the La Chi’s largest apartment have an ancestral altar ?_ ………………………
M
M
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 3. Write a paragraph (80 words) about the picture.
………………………
KÈ
KÈ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ẠY
ẠY
………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
D
D
………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………
16.It is risky to travel across the mountain at night.
A. safe B. unsafe C. convenient D. inconvenient
TEST FOR UNIT 4 17. Nam would like to find out more about the customs and traditions of Tay people.
A. to see B. to look for C. to learn D. to watch
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in 18. Ancestor worshipping plays a significant role in Vietnames culture.
each question. A. important B. unimportant C. minor D. active
1. 10. A. ethnic B. gather C. though D. clothing Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
L
IA
IA
2. A. hunt B. custom C. multicultural D. unique 19. The majority of The Viet live along the Red River and The Mekong Delta.
3. A. minority B. ethinic C. tradition D. religion A. a half B. all C. minority D. none
IC
IC
20. Gong is considered a unique musical instrument of Tay Nguyen people.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question. A. rare B. special C. typical D. common
4. A. minority B. majority C. diversity D. curious
FF
FF
5. A. costume B. recognise C. significant D. terraced 21. _________ does Hung Temple Festival take place? – In Phu Tho.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
O
6. A boy is ___________ the buffalo in the rice field. 22. _________ do the cattle provide the nomads? – Dairy products, meat and clothing.
A. playing B. fighting C. herding D. running A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
N
N
7. There are not many high buildings to block ____________ in our village. 23. _________ is this festival held among the ethnic group? – Every month.
Ơ
Ơ
A. view B. a view C. some views D. the view A. How B. How often C. When D. Why
24. The Tay is _________ second larrgest ethnic group in Vietnam.
8. Terraced fields are often found in ___________ area.
H
H
A. a B. an C. the D. 0
A. mountain B. mountainous C. mountaineer D. mountainful 25. “Ruou Can” is _________ kind of fermented rice wine produced in Vietnam, especially
N
N
9. Vietnam is a country of great ____________ with 54 ethnic groups. in _________ mountainous areas like Tay Nguyen or Tay Bac.
A. diversity B. diversed C. diverse D. diversion A. a – the B. the – a C. a – 0 D. 0 – the
Y
Y
10. For Vietnamese people living in the countryside, rice is the main ___________ 26. _________ space of Gong culture in Vietnam considers Gong a connection between men
U
U
crops. and ___________ supernatural.
A. agriculture B. agricultural C. agribusiness D. agricultures A. The – the B. A – a C. An – an D. 0 – 0
Q
Q
11. Important decisions of the whole tribal group are often made in the _______ house. 27. Vietnam is __________ multi-ethnic country with over 50 distinct groups.
A. the B. a C. 0 D. an
A.communal B. communication C. communicate D. common
M
M
28. _________ vast mountainous in Northern Vietnam takes up ________ third of the
12. Many Vietnamese ethnic minority students are studying at ___________ schools.
country’s total land area.
KÈ
KÈ
A. private B. international C. national D. boarding A. the – the B. A – the C. The – a D. A – a
13. During Tet holiday, many _________ festivals are held among different ethnic 29. The Kinh is __________ majority ethnic group of _________ Vietnam.
groups in Vietnam. A. the – the B. the – 0 C. 0 – a D. 0 – the
ẠY
A. religion B. religiousity C. religious D. religiously

14. Vietnamese government have made great effort to __________ traditional cultural
indentifies of each minority group.
ẠY
30. ________ changes in _______ Vietnamese culture are explained through myths and
folktales.
A. The – the B. The – 0 C. 0 – a D. 0 – the
D
D
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
A. change B. preserve C. collect D. store
31. As(A) for the majority of ethnic groups in a(B) Central Highlands, Gongs are(C) musical
15. The Cham has a __________ of wet rice cultivation. instruments of sacred(D) power.B=> the
A.tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditioned 32. The(A) Viet have(B) many(C) tradition(D) customs and craft. D=> traditional
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of 33. How many(A) month is(B) Huong Pagoda Festival held(C) in(D)?=> Which
the following sentences. 34. Tay people lives(A) mostly(B) in the mountainous(C) regions(D) in the North of
Vietnam.=> live A. Bamboo dance is part of Vietnamese traditional art.
35. I’m sure you will have an forgettable(A) time when you attend(B) traditional(C) B. Bamboo is a part of Vietnam culture and daily life.
festivals in(D) Vietnam.=> an unforgetable C. Bamboo dance is very easy to learn.
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True(T) or False(F).
D. It is fun to do bamboo dance.
Among ethnic minorities in Vietnam, the largest ones are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa,
Khmer, and Nung with a population of around 1 million each, while the smallest are Brau, 42. What is NOT MENTIONED as a function of bamboo?
Roman, Odu with several hundred people each. A. Making chopsticks
L
The Cham people once boasted a flourishing culture early in the history. The Tay, Nung, B. Making agriculture tools
IA
IA
and Khmer ethnic groups had reached high levels of development with the presence of C. Making bowls
various social classes. The Muong, Mong, Dao, Thai ethnic groups gathered under the rule D. Making roofs
IC
IC
of local tribal heads. Many ethnic groups divided their population into social echelons, 43. According to the passage, to perform the bamboo dance, dancers should
especially those who lived in mountainous areas.
A. try not to get caught by the bamboo sticks.
FF
FF
A number of ethnic minorities had mastered some fanning techniques. They grew rice
plants in swamped paddy fields and carried out irrigation. Others went hunting, fishing, B. move in and out of the bamboo sticks quickly.
collecting and lived a semi-nomadic life. Each group has its own culture, diverse and special. C. Both A and B are correct.
O
Beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese ethnic minority groups were also disparate from D. Both A and B are incorrect.
eachother.
N 44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
N
(Source: Adapted from Chinh Phu) A. We can make many things from bamboo.
B. Bamboo dancers use their hands on the floor to dance.
Ơ
Ơ
T F
36. The largest ethnic minorities in Vietnam are Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, √ C. The best bamboo dancers can still get stuck a few times.
D. Bamboo appears a lot in Vietnam daily life.
H
H
Khmer, and Roman.
45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “hand in hand” in the passage?
37. There is a tribal head in Dao ethnic group. √
N
N
A. Holding each other’s hand
38. Some ethnic people live a semi-nomadic life √
B. Clapping each other’s hand
39. Many ethnic groups divided their population into social echelons. √
Y
Y
C. Shaking each other’s hand
40. There is no difference between beliefs and religions of the Vietnamese √
D. Waving each other’s hand
U
U
ethnic minority groups.
Q
Q
the questions below. 46. In this mountainous area, it often takes the students two hours to go to their boarding
Bamboo is engraved in Vietnamese culture and daily life, providing protection, and
M
M
school.
representing resiliency. Bamboo can be manipulated in any shape or form to assist in the
A. How much does it take the students in this mountainous area to go to their
simplest or most complex of functions. Here in Vietnam, and especially in the countryside,
KÈ
KÈ
boarding school?
bamboo is used for everything- from chopsticks, to chairs, to agricultural tools, to roofs, to
B. How long does it take the students in this mountainous area to go to their
instruments and to home decorations.
boarding school?
Bamboo is embedded even in Vietnamese dance culture! A series of bamboo sticks are
C. How much do the students in this mountainous area go to their boarding school?
ẠY
set up in a line, with people holding them in place on either side. Dancers move in and out of
the sticks, trying to time their dancing so as not to get caught between the bamboo sticks.
Performers typically dance hand in hand, slowly making their way sideways along the
ẠY D. How long do the students in this mountainous area go to their boarding school?
47. Tet is the most important festival in Vietnam.
D
D
A. Which is the most important festival in Vietnam?
bamboo line and even the best of dancers always tend to get stuck a few times, resulting in
B. When is the most important festival in Vietnam?
bunches of giggles and loads of smiles.
C. Where is the most important festival in Vietnam?
(Source: Adapted from We Have D. Why is the most important festival in Vietnam?
Kids) 48. Muong’s men often wear round-neck shirts.
41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What does Muong’s men often wear?
UNIT +* 5 OUR CUSTOMS and TRANDITIONS
PRONOUNCIATION
B. What do Muong’s men often wear?
C. Which does Muong’s men often wear? /n/ /ŋ/
D. Which do Muong’s men often wear?
trong /strɒŋ/
49. How long have you been an ethnologist? nice /naɪs/
A. When were you an ethnologist?
B. When have you been an ethnologist?
C. When did you become an ethnologist? Consonant / ŋ /
L
D. When are you an ethnologist? Consonant /n/ (Phụ âm / ŋ /)
IA
IA
50. Who does this beautiful watch belong to? (Phụ âm /n/)
A. Whose is this beautiful watch?
IC
IC
B. Whose does this beautiful watch? /n/ is a voiced consonant sound. /ŋ/ is the voiced consonant sound.
C. Which is this watch? To make this sound, put the tip of your To make this sound, touch the back of the
FF
FF
D. Which is the owner of this watch? tongue on the roof of your mouth behind roof of your mouth with the back of your
your top teeth. tongue.
Use the voice and make the air through Use your voice and make the air through
O
the nose. your nose.
It's pronounced /n/...../n/. It's pronounced /ŋ/ ......./ŋ/.
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
1. 1. Những từ có chữ "n" được phát âm là /n/
H
H
N
N
nice /naɪs/ đẹp
Y
Y
lane /lein/ làn đường
U
U
green /gri:n/ xanh lá cây
Q
Q
landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ chủ đất, địa chủ
1. 2. Những từ có chữ "nn" cũng được phát âm là /n/

M
M
KÈ
KÈ
tennis /ˈtenis/ môn quần vợt
bunny /ˈbʌni/ con thỏ
ẠY
ẠY funny
cannon
/ˈfʌni/
/kænən/
(câu chuyện) buồn cười
súng đại bác
D
D
NOTE: Từ có chứa chữ “kn” phát âm là /n/ khi nó đứng đầu từ, khi đó “k”
là âm câm nên sẽ không được phát âm.
know /nəʊ/ biết
knot /nɒt/ nút thắt

knife /naɪt/ con dao 3. A. polluted B. pagoda C. separate D. reflection
4. A. important B. glorious C. bargain D. passenger
5. A. patient B. ancient C. advance D. cancer
2. "n" được phát âm là /ŋ/ chỉ khi nó đứng trước các từ có chứa các âm /k/ và /g/ 6. A. resident B. cutlery C. ancestor D. permission
7. A. generation B. presentation C. necessity D. obligation
8. A. respect B. mention C. expert D. worship
uncle /ˈʌŋkļ/ bác, chú
9. A. pagoda B. complement C. society D. tradition
drink /drɪŋk/ uống 10. A. custom B. explain C. chopstick D. manner
single /ˈsɪŋgļ/ đơn độc, một mình
L
angle /ˈæŋgļ/ góc, xó
VOCABULARY
IA
IA
Ngoại lệ:
IC
IC
"n" ở các từ sau vẫn phát âm là /n/ vì g ghép với nguyên âm phía sau để tạo nên một âm
khác và được phát âm là /dʒ/ WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
FF
FF
acrobatics (n) /ˌækrəˈbætɪks/ xiếc, các động tác nhào lộn
O
strange /streɪndʒ/ lạ lùng admire (v) /ədˈmaɪə/ khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách bad spirit điều xấu xa, tà ma

N
N
stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ người lạ
Ơ
Ơ
bamboo pole /bæmˈbuː pəʊl/ cây nêu
danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ nguy hiểm
H
H
carp (n) /kɑːp/ con cá chép
N
N
ask 1. Pick out the word which has /n/ or /ŋ/, then divide them into correct columns. coastal (adj) /ˈkəʊstl/ thuộc miền ven biển, duyên hải
Y
Y
ceremony (n) /ˈserəməni/ nghi thức, nghi lễ
U
U
know behind tenth anthem ceremony expensive chase away xua đuổi
sink anxiously twinkling anger language singer
Q
Q
friend funny manner tennis trandition winner contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/ thí sinh, người thi đấu
offering Meaningful Painting Uncle Singer think
M
M
decorative (adj) /ˈdekərətɪv/ có tính trang trí, để trang trí
KÈ
KÈ
/n/ /ŋ/ family bonding /ˌfæməli ˈbɒndɪŋ/ sự gắn kết tình cảm gia đình
……………………………………… ………………………………… family reunion /ˌfæməli ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộc sum họp gia đình
ẠY
………………………
………………………………………
…………………………………
…………………
ẠY festival goer /ˈfestɪvl ˌɡəʊə/ người đi xem lễ hội
lantern (n) /ˈlæntən/ đèn lồng

D
D
……………………… …………………………………
……………………………………… ………………………………… longevity (n) /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ sự sống lâu, tuổi thọ
……………………… …………………
martial arts (n) /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːts/ võ thuật
monk (n) /mʌŋk/ nhà sư

offering (n) đồ thờ cúng
1. A. invitation B. celebration C. tradition D. information
2. A. custom B. invite C. greeting D. manner
ornamental tree /ˌɔːnəˈmentl triː/ cây cảnh custom trandition sharp table manner cutlery
prong generation sense of belonging host spot on
ask 1. Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture.
1. Your are awful don't you know how to use a knife and fork?
wedding ceremony whale worship ornamental tree 2. The major items of in Western dining style are the knife, fork and spoon.
food offerings family reunion acrobat 3. The extended family generally consists of at least three -grandparents, parents and
children living together.
martial arts festival goers blooming flowers
4. The _will offer you drinks or foods if he invites you to his home.
communal house decorative items bamboo pole 5. It's the_in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone's house.
L
6. The weather forecast was __- it rained all day!
IA
IA
7. Are you sure that other people have had a in your group?
IC
IC
8. My extended family has a of having reunions every summer.
9. You shouldn't point the of the fork upwards during the meal.
FF
FF
10. Please be here at seven o'clock
O
1. 2. 3.
N Task 3. Match the words with their definition.
N
Ơ
Ơ
No. Term Opt. Definition
1. main course A. a person in your family who lived a longtime ago
H
H
N
N
2. dessert B. the way in which two people or things are not like each
other
Y
Y
4. 5. 6.
3. ancestor C. the practice of showing respect for God ora god, by saying
U
U
prayers, singing with others, etc.
Q
Q
4. tradition D. the behavior that is considered correct while you are having
a meal at a table with other people
M
M
5. compliment E. the most substantial course of a meal
KÈ
KÈ
6. difference F. a remark that expresses praise or admiration of somebody
7. 8. 9.
7. offspring G. the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal
ẠY
ẠY
8. table manner H. a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually
follows it
D
D
9. wedding I. a child of a particular person or couple
10. worship J. a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed
10. 11. 12. for a long time among a particular group of people
Task 4. Complete he sentences with the words in the box

ask 2. Fill in blanks with the words given.
1. The wai is the traditional of people in Thailand.
A. goodbye B. hello C. greeting D. greetings
2. When two Maori people meet, they each other's noses. 9. Today, we are going to discuss the of traditions. (NECESSARY)
A. touch B. feel C. take D. kiss 10. At the end of the service, a lot of ____________ streamed (WORSHIP)
3. Do you know the way to welcome people in Tibet? down to the altar
A. custom B. customer C. customary D. tradition
4. The xoe dance is a spiritual of Thai ethnic people.
A. customs B. tradition C. habit D. dance GRAMMAR
5. In Viet Nam you shouldn't use only the first name to people older than you.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. address
L
I. ZERO Article
IA
IA
6. We are going to prepare sticky rice served with grilled chicken for the celebration. "—",
A. five colours B. five-colours C. five-colour D. five-coloured
IC
IC
Sometimes it is possible to have a noun phrase with NO article—the so-called "ZERO
7. A tradition is something special that is through the generations. article".
FF
FF
A. passed B. passed to C. passed down D. passed out I need a bowl of rice. ← indefinite article
8. According to the in England, we have to use a knife and fork at dinner
O
I like the rice in this restaurant. ← definite article
A. table ways B. table manners C. behaviours
N D. differences
N
I eat (-) rice every day. ← ZERO article
9. We have to our shoes when we go inside a pagoda.
Ơ
Ơ
A. take off B. give off C. turn off D. put on The ZERO article usually occurs in the following cases:
H
H
10. In Australia, you shouldn't on a person's accent. 1. ZERO Article with Plural and Uncountable Nouns
N
N
A. comment B. criticize C. hate D. dislike General meaning
∑ cars, people
Y
Y
ask 5. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. ∑ life, water
U
U
Abstract nouns
Q
Q
1. The children in our family are always _______ to their elders. (RESPECT)
∑ education, happiness, music
2. Custom _____________ from tradition in some aspects such (DIFFERENT) 2. ZERO Article with Singular Countable Nouns
M
M
as scale and time. Names
KÈ
KÈ
3. Don’t use your personal chopsticks to get food from the (SERVE) People: Mary, Bill, Josef
_____________ dish.
Places: Jupiter, Russia, Bangkok, Heathrow Airport, Cambridge University, Waterloo
ẠY
4. Many families have three _____________, which create

unique cultural features.
(GENERATE)
ẠY Station
Streets: Oxford Street, Wall Street, Picadilly Circus

D
D
(CEREMONY)
5.The tribe has different ________ masks for each ceremony Languages: English, Russian
6. What is the __________between a custom and a tradition? (SIMILAR) Academic subjects: History, Law, Physics
7. In Viet Nam, we usually wait for the ____________person to (OLD)
Days, months: Monday, November
sit down before you sit down.
Games and Sports
8. Is he to break the customs of her family? (PERMISSION)
∑ football, chess
Meals 5. After _______ work, the boss usually invites his staff to _______ pub.
∑ breakfast, lunch, dinner 6. When mom was ill, _______ lot of her friends came to _______ hospital to visit her.
Noun + Number 7. Many people hate _______ violence, but they like to watch it in _______ movies.
∑ platform 3, room 7, page 44 8. Have you ever visited _______ Madame Tussauds in London?
Routine Places 9. _______ life would be difficult without _______ useful machines and gadgets we
have today.
∑ in bed, at home, to school, to work
10. I’m on _______ night duty this week.
Movement or Transport
11. I know someone who wrote _______ book about _______ American presidents.
∑ on foot, by car, by bus, by air
12. _______ World War II ended in 1945.
Newspaper Headlines, Notices, User Guides
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13. _______ fumes of cars and factories are _______ primary reasons for _______ air
Plane Crashes On House, Keep Area Clean, Insert battery
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∑
pollution.
14. He was _______ unsuccessful musician when he came to this town.
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II. Should and Shouldn’t.
15. Don't stay in that hotel. _______ beds there are very uncomfortable.
FF
FF
Dạng khẳng định: S + should + V-inf 16. The car sped away at _______ hundred km _______ hour.
Dạng phủ định: S + shouldn’t/ should not + V-inf 17. John doesn't usually go to _______ church on _______ Sundays.
Dạng nghi vấn: Should+ S + V-inf?
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18. He was sent to _______ prison for _______ murder.
1. Should thường được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên. 19. At _______ beginning of his speech, he spoke about _______ tourism in general.
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Ví dụ: 20. We usually go by _______ train, but today we're taking _______ bus.
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You look tired. You should go to bed.
H
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Bạn trông có vẻ mệt mỏi. Bạn nên đi ngủ.
The rich should do something to help the homeless people. Task 2. Complete the sentences with a/an, the or 0 (no article).
N
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Người giàu nên làm điều gì đó để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư.
Should we invite her to the party? 1. I'm glad that you had ____________ wonderful time here.
Y
Y
Chúng ta có nên mời cô ấy đi dự tiệc không? 2. It takes me ____________ hour to get to Melbourne, ____________ city with 4
seasons in ____________ day.
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Ta cũng thường dùng should để đưa ra ý kiến.
Ví dụ: 3. What about taking ____________ tour to Phillip Island?
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Ithink she should do exercise more. 4. My mother went to ____________ school to meet ____________ principal this
Tôi nghĩ cô ây nên tập thể dục nhiều hơn. morning.
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I don’t think he should work too hard. 5. Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited ____________ Taj Mahal in
Tôi không nghĩ anh ấy nên làm việc quá nặng. ____________ India, climbed ____________ Mount Everest in ____________
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Do you think they should apply for this job? Himalayas, and took a cruise to ____________ Bahamas.
Bạn có nghĩ họ nên ứng tuyển công việc này không? 6. I love ____________ Spain. I find ____________ Spanish very friendly, but I can’t
2. Shouldn’t thường được dùng để khuyên ai đó không nên làm gì. say much in ____________ Spanish.
ẠY
You shouldn’t talk freely in class.

Bạn không nên nói tự do trong lớp.
ẠY 7. My friend Brian is ____________ Scot. On ____________ special occasions, he
wears ____________ kilt and plays the bagpipe.
8. ____________ Mississippi River flows into ____________ Gulf of Mexico in
D
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They shouldn’t be lazy. ____________ state of Louisiana.
Họ không nên lười biếng 9. After ____________ World War II, ____________ United Nations was formed.
ask 1. Fill in the blank with a/an/the or zero article (x). 10. People eat chocolate all over ____________ world. It is probably ____________
most popular candy.
1. Your soup is so good. _______ meat is pretty tender.
2. Are you interested in _______ Science or _______ Music? Task 3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
3. They got married but _______ marriage wasn’t very successful. 1. I would live to live by _______ sea
4. Do you know any of _______ people who live across _______ road? A. the B. a C. an D. x
2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _______ sea. Japan is a island nation; Japan is the only country that has four
A. a B. an C. the D. x
seasons; foreigners can’t understand Japan; only Japanese can use ________________
3. There are billions of stars in _______ space.
A. a B. an C. x D. the chopsticks properly.
4. He tried to park his car but _______ space wasn't big enough.
I cannot count the number of times I’ve been told how to use Japanese ________________
A. the B. a C. an D. x
5. We often watch _______ television chopsticks but I couldn’t use perfectly. If you’re dining in a Japanese,
don’t be surprised if you receive a look of amazement at your ability
6. Can you turn off _______ television, please?
A. the B. a C. an D. x to eat like a Japanese.
7. We had _______ dinner in a restaurant.
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A. a B. an C. x D. the
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8. We had _______ meal in a restaurant. Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
A. a B. an C. the D. x
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9. Thank you. That was _______ very nice lunch.
A. a B. an C. the D. x 1. Some people think young people should to follow the tradition of the society.
A B C D
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10. Where can _______ people buy everything they need?
A. the B. a C. an D. x 2. According for tradition, the first person to enter the house on New Year’s Eve brings
11. Her parents are now working in _______ Europe. A B C
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A. the B. a C. an D. x either good luck or bad luck
12. He majors in _______ English. D
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A. a B. an C. the D. x 3. The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremony in
A B C
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13. Mark Twain, _______ American writer, wrote “Life on the Mississippi River”.
A. an B. a C. the D. x Vietnamese culture.
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14. Paris is splendid by _______ night. D
A. a B. an C. the D. x 4. The Japanese are familiar with the western custom to eat a turkey dinner for
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15. We might be able to catch _______ last train if we hurried. Christmas.
A. a B. an C. the D. x A B C C
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16. _______ used razor blade is useless thing. 5. In Vietnam the engagement is sometimes considered much important than the
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A. The – the B. A-a C. An – an D. x – x wedding.
17. We live at _______ third house from the church. A B C D
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A. the B. a C. an D. x 6. Dressing well is important in South Korea; it is considered a sign of respectful.
18. My aunt has _______ interesting novel. A B C D
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A. the B. a C. an D. x 7.In India, you shouldn’t never use your left hand to eat because it’s considered is
respectful. A B C
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19. It was _______ best film I had ever read.
A. the B. an C. a D. x D
20. A video lab is _______ useful means for language learning. 8. He asked me anxiously what he has to do when visiting a Vietnamese home.
A. the B. an C. a D. x A B C D
ẠY
ask 4. There are five grammar mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them.
ẠY 9. Another typical musical instrument of the Raglai is the flat gong called Ma La.
A B C D
10. I want to visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology to learn for 54 ethnic minority
D
D
Chopsticks groups. A B C D
Depending on the restaurant you decide upon for that evening, you _______________
may be require to use chopsticks. If for some reasons you aren’t too LISTENING
adept with chopsticks, try to learn before pass through immigration. _______________
It’s really not that hard. One false assumption among many Japanese Task 1: Listen and complete the sentences. (Track 09)
that’s slowly being dispelled by time are the “uniqueness” of Japan. _______________
Traditional Vietnamese (1) ............................. 2. I heard you had a new friend. 2- b. No, not everything. However, I'll try my
Is she Italian? best next time.
and habits have been formed time to time for
3. You went to her home? How 3- c.You're kidding! But thank you anyway.
thousands of years. exciting!
4- d.Well, I was invited for dinner.
2. Vietnamese culture is the original cultural 4. How was the dinner? e. Yeah. I was a bit confused about Italian
5-
values of the country stronglythat define the 5. Why? Was there any problem? table manners.
(2) ............................. and the long- 6. Really? Why not search them f. I did but Italian table manners are so
on Google beforehand? 6- complicated.
lastingness of culturein Vietnam.
7. And now? Do you know g. Oh, it was great.
3. Vietnamese people have habits of everything about them? 7-
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h. The food was good, but I felt somewhat
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worshiping (3) ............................. 8. I can help you to practice it. 8- embarrassed.
Let's go to an Italian restaurant
andchewing betel.
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4. There are lots of
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(4) ............................. in Vietnam especially Task 2. Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation.
in Spring.
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5. Customs and habits of Vietnamese people
N ____Thanks for teaching me. How about the customs before a meal? I'm a little
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(5) ............................. from region to region. nervous...
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____No. We sit on a mat with foods on a tray in the middle. Everyone has a bowl and a
pair of chopsticks.
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____Let's see if I can follow you!
Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F)
N
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____No, in my parents house. We'll have a big meal with my family members.
____Yes, you can have a spoon, but no fork and knife. I'll teach you to use chopsticks.
Y
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No. Statements T/F
____In your parents' house? But I don't know your table manners.
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1. Vietnamese people remain their unique cultural identity in spite of
_1___Hey Jennifer! I would like to invite you to our dinner.
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the domination of Chinese and other powers.
____Chopsticks? I don't know how to use them. Is there any fork, knife or spoon?
2. Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture and ____Don't worry! You're a foreigner, so you don't have to know the manners clearly.
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Australian culture. Wow, that's nice. Where? In a restaurant?
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____It'll be OK, Jennifer! Just follow my directions when we get home.
3. Funeral ceremony and long-life ceremony are associated with
____I should learn something first though. Do you sit around a table?
community of villages and communes.
ẠY
4.
5.
Tet Nguyen Dan is a popular festival in Vietnam.
Summer is the season of festival in Vietnam.
ẠY
READING
D
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SPEAKING Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice. FUNERAL CEREMONY IN VIETNAM
Traditionally, Vietnamese people believe that death is one of the most solemn
ceremonies as “The sense of the dead is that of the final”. The funeral ceremony in
1. Hi, Dan. How was your trip to 1- a. Yes. Her name's Sofia. I went to her
Italy? home last Saturday. Vietnam undergoes several steps. First, the body will be washed and dressed; then, a
pinch of rice and three coins are put in themouth of the body, then they lay chopstick single syllable words which are (5) from birth and can be Thai
between his teeth. After that, the body is put on the ground with the meaning that “being or English words, colours, fruits, or shortenings of their first name.
born from the earth, one must return back to the earth.” Next, he is enveloped with white Thais don’t use ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘hello’. Instead of saving ‘thank you’, ‘hello’ or
cloth, and put in to the coffin. Finally, the master of the funeral officially performs the ‘good bye’, many Thais simply smile or offer a (6) equivalent of‘please’ in Thai is
funeral ceremony. During these days, all family members have to wear coarse gauze complex and varies (7) the rank and status one is speakingto. Many Thais ask
turbans and tunics, and hats made of straw, or dry banana fiber. Worshiping meals and ‘where are you going?’ (8) than s aying “ How are you?”
music are offered to the dead during these days. All relatives, neighbors and friends
come to offer their condolences. The funeral procession is conducted. All relatives, Task 3. Read the passage and answer the question below.
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friends, and family members join the procession to accompany the dead to the burial
Wedding custom in Viet Nam is quite complicated. Before an official wedding, a
ground. After three days, there is a ritual of opening the grave. After 49 days, the family
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ceremony of engagement must be held first. In Vietnamese tradition, an engagement
stops offering meals for the dead to the altar. 100 days later, the ritual of “the end of the
FF
FF
ceremony is an official occasion for families of fiancé and fiancee to mark their
tears” is celebrated. The mourning will end after three years. Nowadays, although
relationship and to arrange the wedding.
mourning ceremonies follow simple rituals, they keep traditional meaning and solemn
O
ceremonies to express their respect to the dead. N Each family needs to prepare a representative who is a family member having a
N
1. What is considered to be the most solemn ceremony in Vietnam? happy life and a high-ranking position in the family. On the day of the engagement, the
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................................................................................................................. representatives of the two families will have some announcements about the wedding
2. How many steps are there in the funeralceremony?
and exchange gifts. The time of the wedding is chosen suitably based on the lunar
H
H
.................................................................................................................
3. What do family members have to wear during the funeral? calendar. Gifts which are put in trays are prepared by the family of fiance a few days
N
N
.................................................................................................................
4. Who shows the condolences to the dead? before the engagement ceremony. The number of trays must be an odd number. In
Y
Y
................................................................................................................. Vietnamese habits, odd numbers are thought to bring luck to the couple. In the trays,
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5. When does the family stop offering meals for the dead to the altar?
................................................................................................................. there are betel leaves, areca nut fruits, wine, tea, husband wife, and sticky rice. On the
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6. Is funeral ceremony now more simple or more complex than in the past? wedding day, the couple has to stay apart to avoid unlucky things. The wedding
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………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ceremony starts in front of the ancestor altar. The master of the wedding ceremony will
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Task 2. Fill in the blank with the words in the box. declare the couple becomes a new family.
1. What ceremony occurs before the official wedding?

simply bow given rather addressing usual wai with
ẠY
Thais often greet one another with a wai – a palms-together gesture

ẠY _____________________________________________________________
2. Who is selected to be the representative of each family?

D
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accompanied by a (1) , slight bend of knees and smile. ‘Khun’ is used as a prefix, _____________________________________________________________
instead of Mr and Ms when (2) people. It can be used for
3. Who prepares gift trays for the engagement ceremony?
both males and females, For example, a 30-year-old male, Kullawat Chaowanawatee,
_____________________________________________________________
will (3) be Khun Kullawat. Every Thai has a nickname, and
once you are more familiar with people it is(4) for them to encourage you 4. Why must the number of trays be an odd number?
to call them by their nickname instead oftheirfirst name. Most Thai nicknames are _____________________________________________________________
5. Where does the wedding ceremony occur? b. give it in the business meetining
_____________________________________________________________ c. never give sharp objects, such as knives or scissors
ask 4. Read the passage and choose the correct answers. d. avoid giving it at a private occasion.
GIFT-GIVING CUSTOMS IN VIETNAM 4. When receiving a gift, you should .
Gift giving is important in Vietnam because of the significance of interpersonal a. always say “thank you? b. try to find what is it
relationships in Vietnamese culture. c. open it in front of the giver d. ask your host to open it
First and foremost, do not encourage corruption. There is a clear cut between gift- 5. Which of the following is NOT true about gift giving customs in Vietnam?
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giving and bribery. Nevertheless, it is common in Vietnam for exchanging small gifts on
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a. Gift giving is a good way of strengthening relationships.
certain occasions such as anniversary, Tet holiday... to express your respect, love,
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b. Gifts for your partners should be given at private occasions.
appreciation or gratitude.
c. You should avoid giving anything sharp.
FF
FF
Gift-giving customs depend on the context. If it is a private gift for one Vietnamese
d. It is considered rude not to open the gift in front of
partner you should give the gift at a private occasion. If you have a gift for the whole
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officeor company, you should give it after the business meeting with the whole office’s
WRITING
N
N
employee.
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Do not wrap a gift in the black paper because this colour is unlucky and associated Task 1. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
H
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with funerals in Vietnam. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other 1. gifts/ and have a/ meet/ to exchange/ traditional meal./ Most families/
N
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sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. _____________________________________________________________
Y
Y
Vietnamese may or may not open these gifts when they are received; leave the option 2. with/ Homes/ and kumquat./ are decorated/ the apricot blossom,/ peach blossom,/
U
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to them. You will also receive gifts and should defer to your host as to whether
_____________________________________________________________
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youshould open it when received or not. Regardless of when it is opened or what it is,
3. during Tet./ are encouraged/ Children/ or cry/ not to fight/
profuse thanks are always appropriate.
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According to the passage, why is gift giving important in Vietnam? _____________________________________________________________
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a. Because it helps to establish a friendship. 4. the house./ plant/ a new year's tree/ Many families/ in front of/
b. Because it’s common in Vietnamese culture. _____________________________________________________________

ẠY
c. Because it’s the best way to build up a stable relationship. ẠY 5. to worship/ After/ attend/ the local pagoda/ ancestors./ the family meal,/ many
D
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d. Because personal relationships play a vital role in Vietnamese culture. Vietnamese people/
Which of the followings should not be a reason for gift giving? _____________________________________________________________
a.To show appreciation b. To bribesomebody 6. festival./ exciting/ music/ The Glastonbury Festival/ is an/
c. To express gratitude d. To show affection _____________________________________________________________
When giving a gift, you should . 7. that/ the first person/ is a generous/ and kind-hearted./ to enter/ their house/
a. wrap it in black or white paper Vietnamese people/ hope
_______________________________________________________________________
8. colorful flowers./ the festival/ people/ Before/ with/ prepare/ their houses/ to decorate/ - What is it?
- Is it common or uncommon in Vietnam?
_____________________________________________________________ - How do people in your family follow it?
- Why is it the most important/ loved by your family members?
9. on the/15th day/ The Vu Lan Festival/ seventh/ of the/ lunar month./ takes place/
- What do you think the future of this family custom/ tradition?
_____________________________________________________________
10. to/ seeing/I am/ festival/ in Dak Lak./ looking forward/ the elephant race/ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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_____________________________________________________________ ……………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. first day/ of Tet./ shouldn' t/ You/ on the/ sweep/ the house/ ……………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
_____________________________________________________________
……………
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FF
12. about/ other/ cultures./I am/ interested/ in learning/ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
_______________________________________________________________________ ……………
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 2. Write in full sentences using the given words.
……………
N
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1. We/ wish/ our mom/ health/ longevity!/
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……………
_____________________________________________________________
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H
2. He/ released/ after being/ questioned/ by/ police/ yesterday.
N
N
_____________________________________________________________
3. He/ prays/ luck/ happiness./
Y
Y
_____________________________________________________________
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4. The man/ monk/ from/ Emei Mountain./
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TEST FOR UNIT 5
_____________________________________________________________
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three
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5. They/ make/ sacrificial offerings/ the gods./
in each question.
_____________________________________________________________
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1. A. pass B. palm C. sharp D. man
6. The ornamental tree/ in our front yard/ growing/ rapidly./ 2. A. custom B. correct C. clockwise D. opinion
_____________________________________________________________ 3. A. kidding B. generate C. sponge D. oblige
ẠY
7. Martial arts/ originates/ the East.

_____________________________________________________________
ẠY
question.
4. A. accept B. costume C. follow D. mention
D
D
8. Young rice cake/ a specialty/ this area. 5. A. presentation B. decision C. generation D. similarity
_____________________________________________________________
9. You should/ learn/ Vietnamese table manners./ 6. You are under no _________ to buy any stuff here.
_____________________________________________________________ A. oblige B. obliged C. obligatory D. obligation
10. We/ have/ a family/ reunion/ next week./ 7. Taking care of the family is _________ considered women’s duty in many Eastern
_______________________________________________________________________ countries.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
ask 3. Write a short paragraph about one of most loved tradition in your family. 8. In Maori culture, it’s the _________ for people to press their noses when it comes to
greeting.
A. custom B. customary C. customer D. customize 27. There are many mistakes in this exercise. I _________ go over it again.
9. At the end of the semester, students are required to write a _________ on what they A. will have to B. am able to C. would D. could
have learned and what can be improved. 28. _________ I open the door for you?
A. reflect B. reflection C. reflective D. reflector A. Would you like that B. Do you want that
10. Linda fell in love with Peter without knowing about his real ________status. C. Will D. Shall
A. social B. socialable C. society D. socialability 29. There’s the waitress. I ___________ ask her for the hill.
11. Mary was extremely _________ about his works. A. will B. shall C. am able to D. could
A. compliment B. complimentary 30. His eyesight was so poor that he _________ read the signposts.
C. complimentarily D. complimentator A. Shouldn’t B. Hadn’t to C. Couldn’t D. Can’t
12.After the meal, he left the waitress with a large ___________. Choose the underlined part that need correcting in each sentence below.
A. money B. cash C. tip D. payment 31. In (A) Japan, you should (B) always to remove (C) your shoes when entering (D) a
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13. A ____ of belonging simply means the acceptance to become a natural member of private house.
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something. 32. As (A) a child, I must (B) go to sleep (C) before 10 p.m, after finishing (D) all my
A. feel B. sense C. sight D. taste homework.
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14.Whether you have meals at home or in a restaurant, some basic table __________ 33. You don’t have (A) to worrry(B) so(C) much as everything will (D) be ok.
should never be forgotten. 34. Must (A) I carry the(B) bag for you? It looks (C) heavy (D).=
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A. ways B. styles C. aspects D. manners 35. In your country, you have (A) to clean the (B) house very carefully (C) to welcome
15. _________ to some Western cultures, children leave teeth under their pillow for the Tet holiday, haven’t (D) you?
tooth fairy to collect – usually in return for some money.
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A. According B. Owing C. Basing D. Depending Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
Choose the word or phrase is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of The meaning of a kiss depends on where you are. A kiss means “I love you” in many
N
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the following sentences. countries. In some countries, a kiss can be friendly greeting, or a goodbye. South
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16. My grandparents always try their best to find ways to preserve our family unity. Americans and Europeans say hello with kisses much more often than North Americans.
A. consistency B. stickage C. union D. bond They also sometimes say goodbye by kissing their own fingertips and then “blowing” the
H
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17. I always get into trouble with table manners every time I am invited to a party. All kiss away. In these regions, men at business meeting even greet each other with a kiss on
the cutlery etiquettes are so complicated! the cheek, instead of a handshake.
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A. utensil B. spoon C. fork D. chopstick Then there are beliefs that kissing has a special meaning. In ancient Rome, the groom
18. John asked Kim to marry him and he jumped with join when she accepted. at a wedding must kiss the bride as a legal agreement. And did your mother ever kiss
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A. agreed B. argued C. appealed D. attached your hurt finger to make the pain stop? English used to think that kisses have magical
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Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in powers.
each of the following sentences. Not everyone in the world kisses though. Eskimos couples rubbed their noses
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19. He is the offspring of a chemist and a nurse. His intelligence is inherited from them. together, and so did some African tribes and Pacific Islanders. The Ainu of Japan
A. partner B. friend C. ancestor D. neighbor preferred to bite their loved one’s cheek.
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20. Vy broke with the family tradition and chose to be a singer instead of being a teacher. These days, kissing is mostly a sign of romance. Thanks to international travel and
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A. united B. followed C. connected D. joined sharing customs, that meaning has become universal.
(Source: Adapted from Essay Content Reading 3)
21. You __________ be selfish like that. Don’t just think of your own benefits.
ẠY
A. should B. shouldn’t C. haven’t to

22. My car broke down yesterday, so I __________ go to work by bus.
D. don’t have to ẠY 36. The meaning of kisses is different in different places.
37. North Americans greet each other by kissing more frequently
T F
D
D
A. had to B. must C. should D. could
23. Linh _________ hurry because the meeting was 15 minutes late. than South Americans.
A. hasn’t to B. hadn’t to C. doesn’t have to D. didn’t have to 38. South Americans sometimes kiss their own fingertips and then
24. Leave early so that you _______ miss the train. blowing the kiss away as a way to say greet each other.
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 39. Some African tribes say “I love you” by biting the cheek.
25. You __________ talk loudly in public as it is impolite.
A. shouldn’t B. hadn’t better C. had better not D. Both A & C 40. People worldwide now often see a kiss as a sign of love.
26. You _________ fly to London this afternoon if you don’t mind changing planes in Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers
Paris. each of the questions below.
A. must B. have to C. can D. ought to SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW
Although there various wedding styles in America, most weddings still follow certain A. We are obliged to finish all the homework on Thursday to meet the deadline.
traditions. One of those is an old saying that dates back to 19th century England about B. It is obligatory for us to finish all the homework before Thursday to meet the
what a bride should wear or carry: “Something old, something new, something borrowed, deadline.
something blue.” C. We have to complete almost all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
A bride wears something old to remind her of her family and the past. Some brides D. The deadline is Thursday so we need to finish almost all the homework then.
wear their mother’s wedding dress or a piece of her jewelry. Something new means good 48. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at 7 pm sharp.
luck and hope for a happy future with her new husband. Again, this item may be the A. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at around 7 pm.
dress, but often it is a pair of new shoes. Something borrowed such as a friend’s B. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at exactly 7 pm.
handkerchief a married friend’s bridal veil means the bride has friends and family who C. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at approximately 7 pm.
are willing to help her. Something blue is a symbol of trust and faith between the D. Be on time! The water-puppet show starts before 7 pm.
couple. These days, some brides are creative with this item by painting their fingernails a 49. You’re kidding! His current job is too good for him to quit.
L
light blue color or wearing a garter on the their leg. Another tradition says that the groom A. Are you kidding me? His current job is too good for him to quit.
IA
IA
should take the garter after the ceremony and throw it to the single men. The man who B. You’re joking! His current job is too good for him to quit.
catches it will be the next one to get married. C. You’re winding me up! His current job is too good for him to quit.
IC
IC
(Source: Adapted from Power Content Reading 1) D. All are correct.
41. Which of the following is a good title for the text? 50. All workers are asked to follow the safety rules at the construction site.
FF
FF
A. Various types of weddings. A. All the workers must follow the safety rules at the construction site.
B. All the workers should follow the safety rules at the construction site.
B. A wedding tradition and its meaning.
C. Not all the workers are obliged to follow the safety rules at the construction site.
O
C. What should be worn on your wedding day. D. Not all workers are asked to break with the safety rules at the construction site.
D. How to plan a traditional wedding. N _____The end_____
N
42. To remind her of the past, the bridge might
Ơ
Ơ
A. wear a pair of new shoes.
B carry a friend’s handkerchief.
H
H
C. wear her mother’s wedding dress.
N
N
D. paint her fingermails a light blue color.
43. For good luck and hope for a good future with her partner, the bride might wear
Y
Y
A. a piece of new jewelry or a new dress.
U
U
B. a bridal veil and a new dress
Q
Q
C. a new dress and a pair of new shoes
D. a pair of new shoes or a new dress
M
M
44. The word “it” refers to
A. a pair of shoes B. luck C. item D. future
KÈ
KÈ
45. Why do some brides wear a blue garter on the their leg?
A. Because too many brides paint their fingermails a light blur color.
B. Because it is a symbol of trust and faith between the bride and the groom.
ẠY
C. To show how the couple can be lucky in their mariage.

D. To show how popular something blur is in a wedding.
ẠY
D
D
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or
the best combines the two given sentences.
46. You shouldn’t point at others while talking because it is impolite.
A. It’s better for you to point at others while talking although it is impolite.
B. It isn’t better for you to point at others while talking because it is impolite.
C. You had better not point at others while talking because it is impolite.
D. You don’t need to point at others while talking because it is impolite.
47. We must finish all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
UNIT +* 5 OUR CUSTOMS and TRANDITIONS know /nəʊ/ biết
knot /nɒt/ nút thắt

PRONOUNCIATION knife /naɪt/ con dao
/n/ /ŋ/
trong /strɒŋ/ 2. "n" được phát âm là /ŋ/ chỉ khi nó đứng trước các từ có chứa các âm /k/ và /g/
nice /naɪs/
L
uncle /ˈʌŋkļ/ bác, chú
IA
IA
Consonant / ŋ /
Consonant /n/ (Phụ âm / ŋ /) drink /drɪŋk/ uống
IC
IC
(Phụ âm /n/) /ˈsɪŋgļ/ đơn độc, một mình
single
angle /ˈæŋgļ/ góc, xó
FF
FF
/n/ is a voiced consonant sound. /ŋ/ is the voiced consonant sound.
To make this sound, put the tip of your To make this sound, touch the back of the
tongue on the roof of your mouth behind roof of your mouth with the back of your Ngoại lệ:
O
your top teeth. tongue. "n" ở các từ sau vẫn phát âm là /n/ vì g ghép với nguyên âm phía sau để tạo nên một âm
Use the voice and make the air through the Use your voice and make the air through
N khác và được phát âm là /dʒ/
N
nose. your nose.
It's pronounced /n/...../n/. It's pronounced /ŋ/ ......./ŋ/.
Ơ
Ơ
strange /streɪndʒ/ lạ lùng
H
H
1.1. Những từ có chữ "n" được phát âm là /n/
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ thử thách
N
N
Examples Transcription Meaning stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ người lạ
Y
Y
nice /naɪs/ đẹp danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ nguy hiểm
U
U
lane /lein/ làn đường
Q
Q
green /gri:n/ xanh lá cây Task 1. Pick out the word which has /n/ or /ŋ/, then divide them into correct columns.
landlord /ˈlændlɔːd/ chủ đất, địa chủ
M
M
1.2. Những từ có chữ "nn" cũng được phát âm là /n/ know behind tenth anthem ceremony expensive
KÈ
KÈ
sink anxiously twinkling anger language singer
Examples Transcription Meaning friend funny manner tennis trandition winner
tennis /ˈtenis/ môn quần vợt offering Meaningful Painting Uncle Singer think
ẠY
bunny
funny
/ˈbʌni/
/ˈfʌni/
con thỏ
(câu chuyện) buồn cười
ẠY /n/ /ŋ/
D
D
cannon /kænən/ súng đại bác 1. Know tenth anthem 1. sink
ceremony sink anxiously 2. singing
2. anger singer tennis 3. singer
NOTE: Từ có chứa chữ “kn” phát âm là /n/ khi nó đứng đầu từ, khi đó “k” là
3. winner Meaningful 4. funny
âm câm nên sẽ không được phát âm. Uncle think 5. winner
6. singing
7. thinking
4. friend …………………………………
longevity (n) /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ sự sống lâu, tuổi thọ
martial arts (n) /ˌmɑːʃl ˈɑːts/ võ thuật
1. A. invitation B. celebration C. tradition D. information
monk (n) /mʌŋk/ nhà sư
2. A. custom B. invite C. greeting D. manner
3. A. polluted B. pagoda C. separate D. reflection offering (n) đồ thờ cúng
4. A. important B. glorious C. bargain D. passenger
ornamental tree /ˌɔːnəˈmentl triː/ cây cảnh
5. A. patient B. ancient C. advance D. cancer
L
6. A. resident B. cutlery C. ancestor D. permission
Task 1. Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture.
IA
IA
7. A. generation B. presentation C. necessity D. obligation
8. A. respect B. mention C. expert D. worship
IC
IC
wedding ceremony whale worship ornamental tree
9. A. pagoda B. complement C. society D. tradition
10. A. custom B. explain C. chopstick D. manner food offerings family reunion acrobat
FF
FF
martial arts festival goers blooming flowers
O
VOCABULARY communal house decorative items bamboo pole
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
acrobatics (n) /ˌækrəˈbætɪks/ xiếc, các động tác nhào lộn
H
H
N
N
admire (v) /ədˈmaɪə/ khâm phục, ngưỡng mộ
bad spirit điều xấu xa, tà ma 2. . ornament tree........ 3. . family reunion........

Y
Y
1. . food offerings.......
U
U
bamboo pole /bæmˈbuː pəʊl/ cây nêu
Q
Q
carp (n) /kɑːp/ con cá chép
M
M
coastal (adj) /ˈkəʊstl/ thuộc miền ven biển, duyên hải
KÈ
KÈ
ceremony (n) /ˈserəməni/ nghi thức, nghi lễ
4. wedding ceremony..... 5. martial arts............. 6. communal house.........
chase away xua đuổi
ẠY
contestant (n)
decorative (adj)
/kənˈtestənt/
/ˈdekərətɪv/
thí sinh, người thi đấu
có tính trang trí, để trang trí

ẠY
D
D
family bonding /ˌfæməli ˈbɒndɪŋ/ sự gắn kết tình cảm gia đình
7.acrobat........................... 8. . blooming flowers..... 9. . festival goers..............
family reunion /ˌfæməli ˌriːˈjuːniən/ cuộc sum họp gia đình
festival goer /ˈfestɪvl ˌɡəʊə/ người đi xem lễ hội
lantern (n) /ˈlæntən/ đèn lồng

for a long time among a particular group of people
1-E 2-G 3-A 4- J 5- F 6 -B 7- I 8-D 9 -H 10-C
Task 4. Complete he sentences with the words in the box

10. . whale 1. The wai is the traditional of people in Thailand.
11. . bamboo pole............ 12. decorative items...........
worshop..............
A. goodbye B. hello C. greeting D. greetings
L
2. When two Maori people meet, they each other's noses.
IA
IA
Task 2. Fill in blanks with the words given. A. touch B. feel C. take D. kiss
IC
IC
3. Do you know the way to welcome people in Tibet?
custom trandition sharp table manner cutlery
FF
FF
A. custom B. customer C. customary D. tradition
prong generation sense of belonging host spot on
4. The xoe dance is a spiritual of Thai ethnic people.
O
1. Your table manners are awful, don't you know how to use a knife and fork? A. customs B. tradition C. habit D. dance
2. The major items of cutlery in Western dining style are the knife, fork, and spoon.
N
N
5. In Viet Nam you shouldn't use only the first name to people older than you.
3. The extended family generally consists of at least three generations - grandparents, parents,
and children living together.
Ơ
Ơ
A. speak B. talk C. say D. address
4. The host will offer you drinks or foods if he invites you to his home.
6. We are going to prepare sticky rice served with grilled chicken for the celebration.
H
H
5. It's the tradition in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone's house.
6. The weather forecast was spot on - it rained all day! A. five colours B. five-colours C. five-colour D. five-coloured
N
N
7. Are you sure that other people have had a sense of belonging in your group?
7. A tradition is something special that is through the generations.
8. My extended family has a custom of having reunions every summer.
Y
Y
9. You shouldn't point the prong of the fork upwards during the meal. A. passed B. passed to C. passed down D. passed out
U
U
10.Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.
8. According to the in England, we have to use a knife and fork at dinner
Q
Q
A. table ways B. table manners C. behaviours D. differences
Task 3. Match the words with their definition.
9. We have to our shoes when we go inside a pagoda.
M
M
No. Term Opt. Definition A. take off B. give off C. turn off D. put on
KÈ
KÈ
1. main course A. a person in your family who lived a longtime ago 10. In Australia, you shouldn't on a person's accent.
2. dessert B. the way in which two people or things are not like each other
3. ancestor C. the practice of showing respect for God ora god, by saying A. comment B. criticize C. hate D. dislike
ẠY
4. tradition D.
prayers, singing with others, etc.
the behavior that is considered correct while you are having
a meal at a table with other people
ẠY
D
D
5. compliment E. the most substantial course of a meal 1. The children in our family are always _ respectful ______ to (RESPECT)
6. difference F. a remark that expresses praise or admiration of somebody
7. offspring G. the sweet course eaten at the end of a meal their elders.
8. table manner H. a marriage ceremony, and the meal or party that usually 2. Custom ___ differs __________ from tradition in some (DIFFERENT)
follows it
9. wedding I. a child of a particular person or couple aspects such as scale and time.
10. worship J. a belief, custom or way of doing something that has existed
3. Don’t use your personal chopsticks to get food from the ___ (SERVE) 2. ZERO Article with Singular Countable Nouns
serving __________ dish. Names
4. Many families have three _ generations ____________, which (GENERATE) People: Mary, Bill, Josef
create unique cultural features. Places: Jupiter, Russia, Bangkok, Heathrow Airport, Cambridge University, Waterloo
(CEREMONY) Station
5.The tribe has different _ ceremonial masks for each ceremony
Streets: Oxford Street, Wall Street, Picadilly Circus
6. What is the _ similarity ___between a custom and a tradition? (SIMILAR)
L
Languages: English, Russian
IA
IA
7.In Viet Nam, we usually wait for the __ oldest __person to sit (OLD)
down before you sit down. Academic subjects: History, Law, Physics
IC
IC
8. Is hepermitted to break the customs of her family? (PERMISSION) Days, months: Monday, November
FF
FF
9. Today, we are going to discuss the necessity of (NECESSARY)
Games and Sports
traditions. ∑ football, chess
O
10. At the end of the service, a lot of __ worship __________ (WORSHIP)
N Meals
N
streamed down to the altar ∑ breakfast, lunch, dinner
Ơ
Ơ
Noun + Number
∑ platform 3, room 7, page 44
H
H
GRAMMAR Routine Places
N
N
∑ in bed, at home, to school, to work
I. ZERO Article Movement or Transport

Y
Y
"—", ∑ on foot, by car, by bus, by air
U
U
Sometimes it is possible to have a noun phrase with NO article—the so-called "ZERO Newspaper Headlines, Notices, User Guides
Q
Q
article". ∑ Plane Crashes On House, Keep Area Clean, Insert battery
M
M
I need a bowl of rice. ← indefinite article II. Should and Shouldn’t.
KÈ
KÈ
I like the rice in this restaurant. ← definite article
Dạng khẳng định: S + should + V-inf
I eat (-) rice every day. ← ZERO article Dạng phủ định: S + shouldn’t/ should not + V-inf
Dạng nghi vấn: Should+ S + V-inf?
ẠY
The ZERO article usually occurs in the following cases: ẠY 1. Should thường được dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.
D
D
1. ZERO Article with Plural and Uncountable Nouns
Ví dụ:
General meaning
You look tired. You should go to bed.
∑ cars, people Bạn trông có vẻ mệt mỏi. Bạn nên đi ngủ.
∑ life, water The rich should do something to help the homeless people.
Abstract nouns Người giàu nên làm điều gì đó để giúp đỡ người vô gia cư.
Should we invite her to the party?
∑ education, happiness, music Chúng ta có nên mời cô ấy đi dự tiệc không?
Ta cũng thường dùng should để đưa ra ý kiến. 16. The car sped away at __A_____ hundred km ___AN____ hour.
Ví dụ:
Ithink she should do exercise more. 17. John doesn't usually go to ___X____ church on ___X____ Sundays.
Tôi nghĩ cô ây nên tập thể dục nhiều hơn.
I don’t think he should work too hard. 18. He was sent to ____X___ prison for __X_____ murder.
Tôi không nghĩ anh ấy nên làm việc quá nặng.
19. At ___THE____ beginning of his speech, he spoke about __X_____ tourism in general.
Do you think they should apply for this job?
Bạn có nghĩ họ nên ứng tuyển công việc này không? 20. We usually go by ___X____ train, but today we're taking ___A____ bus.
2. Shouldn’t thường được dùng để khuyên ai đó không nên làm gì.
L
You shouldn’t talk freely in class.
IA
IA
Bạn không nên nói tự do trong lớp. Task 2. Complete the sentences with a/an, the or 0 (no article).
They shouldn’t be lazy.
IC
IC
Họ không nên lười biếng 1. I'm glad that you had _____a_______ wonderful time here.
FF
FF
2. It takes me ______an______ hour to get to Melbourne, ____the________ city with 4
Task 1. Fill in the blank with a/an/the or zero article (x).
seasons in ___a_________ day.
O
1. Your soup is so good. THE_______ meat is pretty tender.
N 3. What about taking ____a________ tour to Phillip Island?
N
2. Are you interested in ___X____ Science or ___X____ Music? 4. My mother went to ____________ school to meet ___the_________ principal this
Ơ
Ơ
morning.
3. They got married but ___THE____ marriage wasn’t very successful.
5. Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited ___0_________ Taj Mahal in
H
H
4. Do you know any of __THE_____ people who live across _THE______ road?
____________ India, climbed ______the______ Mount Everest in ____the________
N
N
5. After ____X___ work, the boss usually invites his staff to _THE______ pub. Himalayas, and took a cruise to _______0_____ Bahamas.
Y
Y
6. When mom was ill, ___A____ lot of her friends came to __THE_____ hospital to visit her. 6. I love __________0__ Spain. I find __________0__ Spanish very friendly, but I can’t say
U
U
7. Many people hate ____X___ violence, but they like to watch it in __X_____ movies. much in _____0_______ Spanish.
Q
Q
7. My friend Brian is _____0_______ Scot. On ____a________ special occasions, he wears
8. Have you ever visited ___X____ Madame Tussauds in London?
M
M
_________0___ kilt and plays the bagpipe.
9. _____X__ life would be difficult without _THE______ useful machines and
8. ___The_________ Mississippi River flows into _the__________ Gulf of Mexico in
KÈ
KÈ
gadgets we have today.
_____the_______ state of Louisiana.
10. I’m on ____X___ night duty this week. 9. After ____0________ World War II, ____the________ United Nations was formed.
ẠY
11. I know someone who wrote ___A____ book about ____X___ American presidents. ẠY 10. People eat chocolate all over _the__________ world. It is probably
12. __THE_____ World War II ended in 1945. ____the________ most popular candy.
D
D
13. __THE_____ fumes of cars and factories are _THE______ primary reasons
for ____X___ air pollution. Task 3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
14. He was __AN_____ unsuccessful musician when he came to this town.

1. I would live to live by _______ sea
15. Don't stay in that hotel. ___THE____ beds there are very uncomfortable.
A. the B. a C. an D. x 17. We live at _______ third house from the church.
2. Harry is a sailor. He spends most of his life at _______ sea. A. the B. a C. an D. x
A. a B. an C. the D. x 18. My aunt has _______ interesting novel.
3. There are billions of stars in _______ space. A. the B. a C. an D. x
A. a B. an C. x D. the 19. It was _______ best film I had ever read.
4. He tried to park his car but _______ space wasn't big enough. A. the B. an C. a D. x
L
A. the B. a C. an D. x 20. A video lab is _______ useful means for language learning.
IA
IA
5. We often watch _______ television A. the B. an C. a D. x
IC
IC
Task 4. There are five grammar mistakes in this passage. Find and correct them.
6. Can you turn off _______ television, please?
FF
FF
A. the B. a C. an D. x Chopsticks
Depending on the restaurant you decide upon for that
7. We had _______ dinner in a restaurant.
O
evening, you may be require to use chopsticks. If for some 1. require -> required
A. a B. an C. x D. the reasons you aren’t too adept with chopsticks, try to learn
before pass through immigration. It’s really not that hard.
N
N
2. pass -> passing
8. We had _______ meal in a restaurant. One false assumption among many Japanese that’s slowly
Ơ
Ơ
A. a B. an C. the D. x being dispelled by time are the “uniqueness” of Japan. Japan 3. are -> is
is a island nation; Japan is the only country that has four
H
H
9. Thank you. That was _______ very nice lunch. 4. a -> an
seasons; foreigners can’t understand Japan; only Japanese
N
N
A. a B. an C. the D. x can use chopsticks properly.
I cannot count the number of times I’ve been told how to use
10. Where can _______ people buy everything they need?
Y
Y
Japanese chopsticks but I couldn’t use perfectly. If you’re
dining in a Japanese, don’t be surprised if you receive a look 5. in -> with
U
U
of amazement at your ability to eat like a Japanese.
11. Her parents are now working in _______ Europe.
Q
Q
A. the B. a C. an D. x Task 6. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
M
M
12. He majors in _______ English.
KÈ
KÈ
A. a B. an C. the D. x 1. Some people think young people should to follow the tradition of the society.
A B C D
13. Mark Twain, _______ American writer, wrote “Life on the Mississippi River”.
2. According for tradition, the first person to enter the house on New Year’s Eve brings
A. an B. a C. the D. x A B C
ẠY
14. Paris is splendid by _______ night. ẠY either good luck or bad luck
D
D
D
A. a B. an C. the D. x 3. The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important ceremony in
A B C
15. We might be able to catch _______ last train if we hurried.
Vietnamese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. x D
4. The Japanese are familiar with the western custom to eat a turkey dinner for Christmas.
16. _______ used razor blade is useless thing.
A B C C
A. The – the B. A-a C. An – an D. x – x 5. In Vietnam the engagement is sometimes considered much important than the wedding.
A B C D
6. Dressing well is important in South Korea; it is considered a sign of respectful.
A B C D
7.In India, you shouldn’t never use your left hand to eat because it’s considered is respectful. Task 2:Listen and decide if the statements are True( T) or False( F)
A B C D
8. He asked me anxiously what he has to do when visiting a Vietnamese home.
A B C D No. Statements T/F
9. Another typical musical instrument of the Raglai is the flat gong called Ma La. 1. Vietnamese people remain their unique cultural identity in spite of T
A B C D
10. I want to visit the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology to learn for 54 ethnic minority groups. the domination of Chinese and other powers.
L
A B C D 2. Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture and F
IA
IA
1. C (follow) 6. D (respect)
2. A (According to) 7. A (should) Australian culture.
IC
IC
3. C (ceremonies) 8. B (had to) 3. Funeral ceremony and long-life ceremony are associated with F
4. C (of eating) 9. D (the Ma La)
community of villages and communes.
FF
FF
5.C (more) 10. D (about)
4. Tet Nguyen Dan is a popular festival in Vietnam. T
O
LISTENING 5. Summer is the season of festival in Vietnam. F
VIETNAMESE CUSTOMS AND HABITS
N
N
Traditional Vietnamese customs and habits have been formed time to time forthousands
Task 1: Listen and complete the sentences. (Track 09)
Ơ
Ơ
of years. This creates a long-lasting culture. Despite the domination of Chinese and other
powers, Vietnamese people still remains their unique cultural identity.
H
H
2. Vietnamese culture is the original cultural In the course of development, customs and habits are indispensable spiritual field in
Vietnamese culture. It is the original cultural values of the country strongly that define the
N
N
values of the country stronglythat define identity and the long-lastingness of culture in Vietnam. In the entire history of Vietnam,
the (2) ....... identity...................... and the Vietnamese culture is the combination of native culture, cultural exchange with China,
Y
Y
Asian region and western countries. However, with a firm native culture, Vietnamese
long-lastingness of culturein Vietnam.
U
U
people keep their culture away from being assimilated, and ‘Vietnamizing” those cultural
3. Vietnamese people have habits of features instead. Vietnamese culture is characterized by a series of unique customs and
Q
Q
habits such as worshiping ancestors, chewing betel, and other customs in traditional
worshiping (3) ..... ceremonies like funeral ceremony, long-life ceremony, etc. These customs and habits are
M
M
ancestors........................ andchewing associated with community of villages and communes. Vietnam is a country of festivals,
especially in spring. There are several famous festivals featuring Vietnamese culture like
KÈ
KÈ
betel. Tet Nguyen Dan, Tet Nguyen Tieu, Tet HanThuc, Tet Doan Ngo, Mid-Autumn Festival,
4. There are lots of (4) ...... etc. Yet, customs and habits of Vietnamese people vary from region to region, and ethnic
group to ethnic group.
ẠY
festivals....................... in Vietnam especially in

Spring.
ẠY
D
D
5. Customs and habits of Vietnamese people SPEAKING
1. Traditional Vietnamese (1) ..
(5) ....... vary...................... from region to
customs........................... and habits
region. Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice.
have been formed time to time for
thousands of years.
1. Hi, Dan. How was your trip to 1- g a. Yes. Her name's Sofia. I went to her home 9. Yes, you can have a spoon, but no fork and knife. I'll teach you to use chopsticks.
Italy? last Saturday. 10. Let's see if I can follow you!
2. I heard you had a new friend. Is 2-a b. No, not everything. However, I'll try my
she Italian? best next time.
READING
3. You went to her home? How c.You're kidding! But thank you anyway.
exciting! 3-d
d.Well, I was invited for dinner. Task 1. Read and answer the questions.
4. How was the dinner? 4- h
e. Yeah. I was a bit confused about Italian
5. Why? Was there any problem? 5- e table manners. FUNERAL CEREMONY IN VIETNAM
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6. Really? Why not search them f. I did but Italian table manners are so Traditionally, Vietnamese people believe that death is one of the most solemn ceremonies as
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on Google beforehand? 6-f complicated.
“The sense of the dead is that of the final”. The funeral ceremony in Vietnam undergoes several
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7. And now? Do you know g. Oh, it was great.
everything about them? 7-b steps. First, the body will be washed and dressed; then, a pinch of rice and three coins are put
h. The food was good, but I felt somewhat
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8. I can help you to practice it. 8-c embarrassed. in themouth of the body, then they lay chopstick between his teeth. After that, the body is put
Let's go to an Italian restaurant
on the ground with the meaning that “being born from the earth, one must return back to the
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earth.” Next, he is enveloped with white cloth, and put in to the coffin. Finally, the master of the
funeral officially performs the funeral ceremony. During these days, all family members have
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Task 2. Rearrange the sentences to make a complete conversation.
to wear coarse gauze turbans and tunics, and hats made of straw, or dry banana fiber. Worshiping
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meals and music are offered to the dead during these days. All relatives, neighbors and friends
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____Thanks for teaching me. How about the customs before a meal? I'm a little nervous...
____No. We sit on a mat with foods on a tray in the middle. Everyone has a bowl and a pair come to offer their condolences. The funeral procession is conducted. All relatives, friends, and
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of chopsticks. family members join the procession to accompany the dead to the burial ground. After three
Y
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____Let's see if I can follow you! days, there is a ritual of opening the grave. After 49 days, the family stops offering meals for
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____No, in my parents house. We'll have a big meal with my family members.
the dead to the altar. 100 days later, the ritual of “the end of the tears” is celebrated. The
____Yes, you can have a spoon, but no fork and knife. I'll teach you to use chopsticks.
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mourning will end after three years. Nowadays, although mourning ceremonies follow simple
____In your parents' house? But I don't know your table manners.
rituals, they keep traditional meaning and solemn ceremonies to express their respect to the dead.
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_1___Hey Jennifer! I would like to invite you to our dinner.
____Chopsticks? I don't know how to use them. Is there any fork, knife or spoon? 1. What is considered to be the most solemn ceremony in Vietnam?
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.................................................................................................................
____Don't worry! You're a foreigner, so you don't have to know the manners clearly. Wow,
2. How many steps are there in the funeralceremony?
that's nice. Where? In a restaurant?
.................................................................................................................
ẠY
_2___It'll be OK, Jennifer! Just follow my directions when we get home.

____I should learn something first though. Do you sit around a table? ẠY 3. What do family members have to wear during the funeral?
.................................................................................................................
4. Who shows the condolences to the dead?
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1. Hey Jennifer! I would like to invite you to our dinner. .................................................................................................................
2. It'll be OK, Jennifer! Just follow my directions when we get home. 5. When does the family stop offering meals for the dead to the altar?
3. I should learn something first though. Do you sit around a table? .................................................................................................................
4. No, in my parents' house. We'll have a big meal with my family members. 6. Is funeral ceremony now more simple or more complex than in the past?
5. Don't worry! You're a foreigner, so you don't have to know the manners clearly. Wow, that's nice. Where?
In a restaurant? …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Thanks for teaching me. How about the customs before a meal? I'm a little nervous...
7. No. We sit on a mat with foods on a tray in the middle. Everyone has a bowl and a pair of chopsticks. 1. Death is considered to be the most solemn ceremony in Vietnam.
8. Chopsticks? I don't know how to use them. Is there any fork, knife, or spoon?
2. There are five steps. the wedding is chosen suitably based on the lunar calendar. Gifts which are
3. They have to wear coarse gauze turbans and tunics, and hats made of straw, or dry
put in trays are prepared by the family of fiance a few days before the
banana fiber.
4. All relatives, neighbors and friends do. engagement ceremony. The number of trays must be an odd number. In
5. After 49 days.
Vietnamese habits, odd numbers are thought to bring luck to the couple. In
6. It’s more simple now.
the trays, there are betel leaves, areca nut fruits, wine, tea, husband wife,
and sticky rice. On the wedding day, the couple has to stay apart to avoid
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unlucky things. The wedding ceremony starts in front of the ancestor altar.
simply bow given rather addressing usual wai with
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The master of the wedding ceremony will declare the couple becomes a
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Thais often greet one another with a wai – a palms-together gesture accompanied by new family.
a (1) bow , slight bend of knees and smile. ‘Khun’ is used as a prefix, instead 1. What ceremony occurs before the official wedding?
FF
FF
of Mr and Ms when (2) addressing people. It can be
_____________________________________________________________
used for both males and females, For example, a 30-year-old male, Kullawat Chaowanawatee,
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2. Who is selected to be the representative of each family?
will (3) simply be Khun Kullawat. Every Thai has a nickname, and once
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you are more familiar with people it is(4) usual for them to encourage you to _____________________________________________________________
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call them by their nickname instead oftheirfirst name. Most Thai nicknames are single syllable 3. Who prepares gift trays for the engagement ceremony?
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words which are (5) given from birth and can be Thai or English words, colours, fruits, or _____________________________________________________________
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shortenings of their first name.
4. Why must the number of trays be an odd number?
Thais don’t use ‘please’, ‘thank you’ and ‘hello’. Instead of saving ‘thank you’, ‘hello’ or ‘good
Y
Y
_____________________________________________________________
bye’, many Thais simply smile or offer a (6) wai equivalent of‘please’ in Thai is complex
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and varies (7) with the rank and status one is speakingto. Many Thais ask ‘where are you 5. Where does the wedding ceremony occur?
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going?’ (8) rather than s aying “ How are you?” _____________________________________________________________
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1. The ceremony that occurs before the official wedding is the engagement ceremony.
2. A family member having a happy life and a high-ranking position in the family is selected to be the
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Task 3. Read the passage and answer the question below. representative of each family.
3. The family of the fiancée prepares gift trays for the engagement ceremony.
4. The number of trays must be an odd number because, in Vietnamese habits, odd numbers are thought to
Wedding custom in Viet Nam is quite complicated. Before an official bring luck to the couple.
ẠY
wedding, a ceremony of engagement must be held first. In Vietnamese

tradition, an engagement ceremony is an official occasion for families of
ẠY5. The wedding ceremony occurs in front of the ancestor altar.
D
D
fiancé and fiancee to mark their relationship and to arrange the wedding.
GIFT-GIVING CUSTOMS IN VIETNAM
Each family needs to prepare a representative who is a family
member having a happy life and a high-ranking position in the family. On Gift giving is important in Vietnam because of the significance of interpersonal
the day of the engagement, the representatives of the two families will have relationships in Vietnamese culture.
some announcements about the wedding and exchange gifts. The time of First and foremost, do not encourage corruption. There is a clear cut between gift-giving
and bribery. Nevertheless, it is common in Vietnam for exchanging small gifts on certain 5. Which of the following is NOT true about gift giving customs in Vietnam?
occasions such as anniversary, Tet holiday... to express your respect, love, appreciation or a. Gift giving is a good way of strengthening relationships.
gratitude. b. Gifts for your partners should be given at private occasions.
Gift-giving customs depend on the context. If it is a private gift for one Vietnamese partner c. You should avoid giving anything sharp.
you should give the gift at a private occasion. If you have a gift for the whole officeor d. It is considered rude not to open the gift in front of
company, you should give it after the business meeting with the whole office’s employee.
WRITING
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Do not wrap a gift in the black paper because this colour is unlucky and associated with
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funerals in Vietnam. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp
Task 1. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
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objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship.
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Vietnamese may or may not open these gifts when they are received; leave the option to
1. gifts/ and have a/ meet/ to exchange/ traditional meal./ Most families/
them. You will also receive gifts and should defer to your host as to whether youshould open
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it when received or not. Regardless of when it is opened or what it is, profuse thanks are _____________________________________________________________
always appropriate. 2. with/ Homes/ and kumquat./ are decorated/ the apricot blossom,/ peach
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According to the passage, why is gift giving important in Vietnam? blossom,/
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a. Because it helps to establish a friendship. _____________________________________________________________
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b. Because it’s common in Vietnamese culture.
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3. during Tet./ are encouraged/ Children/ or cry/ not to fight/
c. Because it’s the best way to build up a stable relationship.
_____________________________________________________________
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Y
d. Because personal relationships play a vital role in Vietnamese culture.
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4. the house./ plant/ a new year's tree/ Many families/ in front of/
Which of the followings should not be a reason for gift giving?
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_____________________________________________________________
a.To show appreciation b. To bribesomebody
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5. to worship/ After/ attend/ the local pagoda/ ancestors./ the family meal,/
c. To express gratitude d. To show affection
many Vietnamese people/
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When giving a gift, you should .
_____________________________________________________________
a. wrap it in black or white paper
ẠY
b. give it in the business meetining
c. never give sharp objects, such as knives or scissors

ẠY 6. festival./ exciting/ music/ The Glastonbury Festival/ is an/
_____________________________________________________________
D
D
d. avoid giving it at a private occasion. 7. that/ the first person/ is a generous/ and kind-hearted./ to enter/ their house/
4. When receiving a gift, you should . Vietnamese people/ hope
a. always say “thank you? b. try to find what is it _____________________________________________________________

__________
c. open it in front of the giver d. ask your host to open it
8. colorful flowers./ the festival/ people/ Before/ with/ prepare/ their houses/ _____________________________________________________________
to decorate/
4. The man/ monk/ from/ Emei Mountain./
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
th
9. on the/15 day/ The Vu Lan Festival/ seventh/ of the/ lunar month./ takes
5. They/ make/ sacrificial offerings/ the gods./
place/
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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6. The ornamental tree/ in our front yard/ growing/ rapidly./
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10. to/ seeing/I am/ festival/ in Dak Lak./ looking forward/ the elephant race/
_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
7. Martial arts/ originates/ the East.
11. first day/ of Tet./ shouldn' t/ You/ on the/ sweep/ the house/
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FF
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
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12. about/ other/ cultures./I am/ interested/ in learning/ 8. Young rice cake/ a specialty/ this area.
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_______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
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1. Most families meet to exchange gifts and have a traditional meal during Tet.
9. You should/ learn/ Vietnamese table manners./
2. Homes are decorated with apricot blossom, peach blossom, and kumquat.
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3. Children are encouraged not to fight or cry during Tet. _____________________________________________________________
4. Many families plant a new year's tree in front of the house.
N
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5. After attending the local pagoda to worship ancestors, many Vietnamese people have the 10. We/ have/ a family/ reunion/ next week./
family meal.
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Y
6. The Glastonbury Festival is an exciting music festival. _________________________________________________________________________
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U
7. Vietnamese people hope that the first person to enter their house is a generous and kind- 1. We wish our mom health and longevity!
hearted person. 2. He was released after being questioned by the police yesterday.
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8. Before the festival, people prepare their houses to decorate with colorful flowers. 3. He prays for luck and happiness.
9. The Vu Lan Festival takes place on the 15th day of the seventh lunar month. 4. The man is a monk from Emei Mountain.
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10.I am looking forward to seeing the elephant race festival in Dak Lak. 5. They make sacrificial offerings to the gods.
11.You shouldn't sweep the house on the first day of Tet. 6. The ornamental tree in our front yard is growing rapidly.
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12.I am interested in learning about other cultures. 7. Martial arts originates from the East.
8. Young rice cake is a specialty in this area.
Task 2. Write in full sentences using the given words. 9. You should learn Vietnamese table manners.
ẠY
1. We/ wish/ our mom/ health/ longevity!/

ẠY10.We will have a family reunion next week.
Task 3. Write a short paragraph about one of most loved tradition in your family.
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_____________________________________________________________
2. He/ released/ after being/ questioned/ by/ police/ yesterday. - What is it?
- Is it common or uncommon in Vietnam?
_____________________________________________________________ - How do people in your family follow it?
- Why is it the most important/ loved by your family members?
3. He/ prays/ luck/ happiness./
- What do you think the future of this family custom/ tradition?
6. You are under no _________ to buy any stuff here.
A. oblige B. obliged C. obligatory D. obligation
7. Taking care of the family is _________ considered women’s duty in many Eastern countries.
A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
8. In Maori culture, it’s the _________ for people to press their noses when it comes to
greeting.
A. custom B. customary C. customer D. customize
9. At the end of the semester, students are required to write a _________ on what they have
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learned and what can be improved.
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One of the most loved traditions in my family is the annual family reunion dinner. This tradition A. reflect B. reflection C. reflective D. reflector
is common in Vietnam, especially during major holidays like Tet (Lunar New Year) or important 10. Linda fell in love with Peter without knowing about his real ________status.
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family milestones. Every year, as the Lunar New Year approaches, our extended family members A. social B. socialable C. society D. socialability
from different parts of the country gather at our ancestral home. We all contribute to preparing 11. Mary was extremely _________ about his works.
FF
FF
the feast, bringing our favorite dishes to share with everyone. The dinner is a joyous occasion A. compliment B. complimentary C. complimentarily D.
filled with laughter, storytelling, and exchanging of gifts. It holds a special place in our hearts complimentator
because it allows us to reconnect with relatives we may not see often, strengthening family bonds 12.After the meal, he left the waitress with a large ___________.
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and creating cherished memories. We look forward to this tradition each year as it reinforces our A. money B. cash C. tip D. payment
sense of belonging and unity as a family.
N 13. A ____ of belonging simply means the acceptance to become a natural member of
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something.
As for the future of this family custom, we believe it will continue to be cherished and celebrated A. feel B. sense C. sight D. taste
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for generations to come. While modernization and changing lifestyles may pose challenges, the 14.Whether you have meals at home or in a restaurant, some basic table __________ should
never be forgotten.
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significance of family ties and the value of this tradition remain deeply rooted in our culture. As
long as we uphold the importance of family and the spirit of togetherness, this tradition will A. ways B. styles C. aspects D. manners
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endure, adapting to the times while preserving its core essence. We are committed to passing 15. _________ to some Western cultures, children leave teeth under their pillow for the tooth
down the tradition to the younger generations, ensuring that they understand its significance and fairy to collect – usually in return for some money.
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continue to embrace it with the same love and enthusiasm as we do. A. According B. Owing C. Basing D.
Depending
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Choose the word or phrase is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the
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16. My grandparents always try their best to find ways to preserve our family unity.
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A. consistency B. stickage C. union D. bond
17. I always get into trouble with table manners every time I am invited to a party. All the
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cutlery etiquettes are so complicated!
A. utensil B. spoon C. fork D. chopstick
18. John asked Kim to marry him and he jumped with join when she accepted.
TEST FOR UNIT 5 A. agreed B. argued C. appealed D. attached
ẠY
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in
ẠY
D
D
each question. 19. He is the offspring of a chemist and a nurse. His intelligence is inherited from them.
1. A. pass B. palm C. sharp D. man A. partner B. friend C. ancestor D. neighbor
2. A. custom B. correct C. clockwise D. opinion 20. Vy broke with the family tradition and chose to be a singer instead of being a teacher.
3. A. kidding B. generate C. sponge D. oblige A. united B. followed C. connected D. joined
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
4. A. accept B. costume C. follow D. mention 21. You __________ be selfish like that. Don’t just think of your own benefits.
5. A. presentation B. decision C. generation D. similarity A. should B. shouldn’t C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
22. My car broke down yesterday, so I __________ go to work by bus.
A. had to B. must C. should D. could
23. Linh _________ hurry because the meeting was 15 minutes late.
A. hasn’t to B. hadn’t to C. doesn’t have to D. didn’t have T F
to 36. The meaning of kisses is different in different places. √
24. Leave early so that you _______ miss the train.
37. North Americans greet each other by kissing more frequently √
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
25. You __________ talk loudly in public as it is impolite. than South Americans.
A. shouldn’t B. hadn’t better C. had better not D. Both A & C 38. South Americans sometimes kiss their own fingertips and then √
26. You _________ fly to London this afternoon if you don’t mind changing planes in Paris. blowing the kiss away as a way to say greet each other.
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A. must B. have to C. can D. ought 39. Some African trilbes say “I love you” by biting the cheek. √
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to
40. People worldwide now often see a kiss as a sign of love. √
27. There are many mistakes in this exercise. I _________ go over it again.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each
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A. will have to B. am able to C. would D.could
28. _________ I open the door for you? of the questions below.
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A. Would you like that B. Do you want that SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW
C. Will D. Shall Although there various wedding styles in America, most weddings still follow
29. There’s the waitress. I ___________ ask her for the hill. certain traditions. One of those is an old saying that dates back to 19th century England
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A. will B. shall C. am able to D. could about what a bride should wear or carry: “Something old, something new, something
30. His eyesight was so poor that he _________ read the signposts.
N borrowed, something blue.”
N
A. Shouldn’t B. Hadn’t to C. Couldn’t D. Can’t A bride wears something old to remind her of her family and the past. Some brides
Choose the underlined part that need correcting in each sentence below. wear their mother’s wedding dress or a piece of her jewelry. Something new means
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31. In (A) Japan, you should (B) always to remove (C) your shoes when entering (D) a good luck and hope for a happy future with her new husband. Again, this item may be
private house.=> remove
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the dress, but often it is a pair of new shoes. Something borrowed such as a friend’s
32. As (A) a child, I must (B) go to sleep (C) before 10 p.m, after finishing (D) all my handkerchief a married friend’s bridal veil means the bride has friends and family who
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homework.=> had to are willing to help her. Something blue is a symbol of trust and faith between the couple.
33. You don’t have (A) to worrry(B) so(C) much as everything will (D) be ok.=> too These days, some brides are creative with this item by painting their fingernails a light
Y
Y
34. Must (A) I carry the(B) bag for you? It looks (C) heavy (D).=> Shall blue color or wearing a garter on the their leg. Another tradition says that the groom
35. In your country, you have (A) to clean the (B) house very carefully (C) to welcome Tet
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should take the garter after the ceremony and throw it to the single men. The man who
holiday, haven’t (D) you?=> don’t catches it will be the next one to get married.
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(Source: Adapted from Power Content Reading 1)
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F). 41. Which of the following is a good title for the text?
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The meaning of a kiss depends on where you are. A kiss means “I love you” in
many countries. In some countries, a kiss can be friendly greeting, or a goodbye. South A. Various types of weddings.
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Americans and Europeans say hello with kisses much more often than North Americans. B. A wedding tradition and its meaning.
They also sometimes say goodbye by kissing their own fingertips and then “blowing” the kiss C. What should be worn on your wedding day.
away. In these regions, men at business meeting even greet each other with a kiss on the cheek, D. How to plan a traditional wedding.
instead of a handshake.
ẠY
Then there are beliefs that kissing has a special meaning. In ancient Rome, the groom at
a wedding must kiss the bride as a legal agreement. And did your mother ever kiss your hurt
ẠY
D
D
finger to make the pain stop? English used to think that kisses have magical powers.
Not everyone in the world kisses though. Eskimos couples rubbed their noses together, C. wear her mother’s wedding dress.
and so did some African tribes and Pacific Islanders. The Ainu of Japan preferred to bite their D. paint her fingermails a light blue color.
loved one’s cheek. 43. For good luck and hope for a good future with her partner, the bride might wear
These days, kissing is mostly a sign of romance. Thanks to international travel and sharing A. a piece of new jewelry or a new dress.
customs, that meaning has become universal. B. a bridal veil and a new dress
(Source: Adapted from Essay Content Reading 3) C. a new dress and a pair of new shoes
+*UNIT 6 LIFESTYLE
45. Why do some brides wear a blue garter on the their leg? PRONOUNCIATION
/br/ /pr/
C. To show how the couple can be lucky in their mariage. breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ present /ˈprez.ənt/
D. To show how popular something blur is in a wedding. 1. /br/=/b/ +/r/
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/b/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
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Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or the rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát âm, dây thanh sẽ rung lên.
best combines the two given sentences. /r/: co lưỡi về phía sau, cong đầu lưỡi lên để tạo nên một khoảng trống ở giữa miệng nhưng
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46. You shouldn’t point at others while talking because it is impolite. lưỡi không chạm tới chân răng trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoang miệng và đẩu
A. It’s better for you to point at others while talking although it is impolite. lưỡi ra ngoài.
FF
FF
B. It isn’t better for you to point at others while talking because it is impolite. Exampe: bride, brother, library
C. You had better not point at others while talking because it is impolite. 2. /pr/=/p/ +/r/
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D. You don’t need to point at others while talking because it is impolite.
47. We must finish all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline. /p/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
A. We are obliged to finish all the homework on Thursday to meet the deadline. rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát âm, dây thanh không rung.
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N
B. It is obligatory for us to finish all the homework before Thursday to meet the deadline. /r/: co lưỡi về phía sau, cong đẩu lưỡi lên để tạo nên một khoảng trống ở giữa miệng nhưng
Ơ
Ơ
C. We have to complete almost all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline. lưỡi không chạm tới chân răng trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoang miệng và đầu
D. The deadline is Thursday so we need to finish almost all the homework then. lưỡi ra ngoài.
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H
48. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at 7 pm sharp. Example: prize, problem, apricot
N
N
A. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at around 7 pm. 3. Sự khác nhau giữa /br/ và /pr/
B. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at exactly 7 pm.
C. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at approximately 7 pm. ´ Khi phát âm cụm phụ âm /br/ gây rung ở họng còn /pr/ thì không tạo độ rung.
Y
Y
D. Be on time! The water-puppet show starts before 7 pm.
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49. You’re kidding! His current job is too good for him to quit. Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
A. Are you kidding me? His current job is too good for him to quit.
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B. You’re joking! His current job is too good for him to quit.
1 A. breakfast B. brief C. bright D. climb
C. You’re winding me up! His current job is too good for him to quit.
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D. All are correct. 2 A. practice B. cupboard C. pray D. plan
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50. All workers are asked to follow the safety rules at the construction site. A. fable B. brave C. dragon D. tale
3
A. All the workers must follow the safety rules at the construction site.
B. All the workers should follow the safety rules at the construction site. 4 A. energetic B. majestic C. emphatic D. pathetic
ẠY
D. Not all workers are asked to break with the safety rules at the construction site.
_____The end_____
ẠY 5
6
A. houses
A. heroic
B. horses
B. government
C. places
C. poetic
D. faces
D. radio
D
D
7 A. companion B. comparison C. company D. compartment
8 A. pollution B. earplug C. dump D. dust
9 A. wicked B. confused C. beloved D. naked
10 A. south B. sound C. mouth D. touch
lifestyle (n) lối sống
make craft làm hàng thủ công
1 A. solution B. intention C. decorate D. exciting maintain (v) duy trì, gìn giữ
2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal musher (n) /ˈmʌʃə/ người điều khiển xe trượt tuyết chó
kéo
3 A. loyalty B. marvelous C. technician D. century
nomadic (adj) /nəʊˈmædɪk/ du mục
4 A. electric B. historic C. classical D. botanic
L
ofine (adj, adv) /ˌɒfˈlaɪn/ trực tiếp
IA
IA
5 A. conical B. practical C. musical D. mechanic
online (adj, adv) /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ trực tuyến
IC
IC
6 A. domestic B. reference C. substantial D. compliment
7 A. chemical B. artistic C. medical D. physical online learning (n) việc học trực tuyến
FF
FF
8 A. appearance B. partnership C. argument D. maximum revive (v) làm sống lại, hồi sinh
9 A. production B. imagine C. biologist D. fortunate
O
serve (v) /sɜːv/ phục vụ
A. volunteer B. understand C. lemonade
N D. Australia
N
Ơ
Ơ
VOCABULARY
H
H
street food dogsled making crafts Weaving
N
N
tribal dance online learning dim sum Bamboo baskets
WORD PRONUNCIATIO MEANING native art greeting musher Igloo
Y
Y
N
dogsled (n) /ˈdɒɡsled/ xe trượt tuyết chó kéo
U
U
Q
Q
experience (n, v) kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
M
M
greet (v) /ɡriːt/ chào, chào hỏi
greeting (n) lời chào
KÈ
KÈ
habit (n) thói quen
in the habit of /ɪn ðə ˈhæbɪt əv/ có thói quen làm gì 1………………… 2………………… 3………………… 4…………………
ẠY
hurry (n, v)
in a hurry
igloo (n)
/ˈhʌri/
/ɪn ə ˈhʌri/
vội vàng
đang vội
lều tuyết
ẠY
D
D
impact (n) sự ảnh hưởng
independent (adj) độc lập

interact (v) /ˌɪntərˈækt/ tương tác 5………………… 6………………… 7………………… 8…………………
interaction (n) /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ sự tương tác
1. It was so interesting to meet the_________ groups and talk about their culture.
2.- What is the traditional______ of this village? - It's weaving bamboo baskets.
3. I think I will take part in an__________ course, but I'm not sure about its benefits.
4. Going out for breakfast has become a common______ in our city.
5. Many people are trying to____ a healthy lifestyle these days.
9………………… 10………………… 11………………… 12………………… 6. We may see_____ art in galleries and museums around the city.
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Task 2. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings. 7. Which country is________ for fish and chips?
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8. Do Scottish men wear_________?
1. S-M-H-R-E-U 1- A. a long very thin piece of a material such as 9. Students prefer__________ technology as it can help them learn in a more convenient
IC
IC
→ cotton, nylon, and comfortable way.
FF
FF
or silk, especially one that is used in sewing 10. Handshaking, bowing, and hugging are some of the ways in which people_____ one
2. L-O-F-I-N-E-F 2- B. an act of shaking somebody's hand with another.
your own
O
→
Task 4. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets
3. T-S-L-L-Y-E-I-F-E 3- C. a knee-length pleated skirt usually of tartan
N
N
→ worn by men in Scotland 1. I had a great _____________ skydiving for the first time last weekend. (experiential)
Ơ
Ơ
4. R-L-Y-E-E-I-S-U-L 4- D. a person who controls the dogs that are 2. After finishing college, I moved to a new city and learned to be more _____________,
pulling a sledge
H
H
→
managing my own budget and making my own decisions. (depend)
5. K-H-A-S-D-H-E-A-N 5- E. to cut a design into a piece of wood or
N
N
→ marble 3. It’s important to _____________ a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and
Y
Y
6. D-R-E-H-T-A 6- F. the mode of living of an individual or a eating a balanced diet. (maintenance)
group.
U
U
→ 4. Some cultures have a tradition of leading a _____________ lifestyle, moving from
Q
Q
7. N-T-K-I 7- G. a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in
place to place to find food and water sources. (nomad)
→ an Indian-style sauce of hot-tasting spices and
typically served with rice.
M
M
5. The government is planning to _____________ the old historical sites in the city to
8. L-T-I-K 8- H. to make clothes by using two long needles
attract more tourists and preserve the local heritage. (revival)
KÈ
KÈ
→ to connect wool or another type of thread into
joined rows 6. I am going to visit Da Nang, so can you tell me what the greatest _____________ in
9. R-C-U-Y-R 9- I. not directly controlled by or connected to a Da Nang are? (attract)
ẠY
10. R-E-V-A-C 10-

computer or to the internet
J. used to describe an action that is done in a
ẠY 7. Don’t worry about your travelling because the public transport here is convenient and
D
D
relaxed way, without hurying _____________. (rely)
8. Sydney is a metropolitan and _____________ city so you have a great variety of things
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. and foods from different countries. (multiculture)
well-known craft practice tribal modern 9. My aunt lives in one of the most _____________ parts in Paris. She is a well-known
native greet adopt kilts online fashion designer there. (fashion)
10. The outdoor food markets in Singapore are fun and _____________ so when you go I will write a book someday.
there you should try some food there. (afford). (Một ngày nào đó, tôi sẽ viết một cuốn sách.)
11. Ha Noi, _____________ the Old Quarter, become a perfect city for walking with - Diễn tả dự đoán về tương lai dựa trên thông tin hiện có.
handicraft shops, street food, etc. (especial)
E.g: The weather looks like it will be nice tomorrow.
12. Ha Long Bay, which means descending dragon, is the _____________ heritage of the
(Thời tiết dường như sẽ đẹp vào ngày mai.)
world with 1,6000 limestone islands. (nature)
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I think I will get a job offer soon.
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13. Below Sa Pa are _____________ rice terraces in the endless valley. (picture)
(Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ sớm nhận được một lời đề nghị việc làm.)
14. Besides the beach, the main _____________ in Da Nang is the Museum of Cham
IC
IC
- Diễn tả quyết tâm hoặc lời hứa.
Sculpture with the world's largest collection of Cham artifacts. (attract)
FF
FF
E.g: I will help you with your homework.
15. Hue becomes one of the most _____________ destinations for travelers to Viet Nam
(Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm bài tập về nhà.)
O
with the number of three million tourists a year. (popularity)
16. Hoi An used to be one of the _____________ ports in Southeast Asia, which was used He will never forget her.
N
N
by the Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch, French and Chinese merchants. (busy) (Anh ta sẽ không bao giờ quên cô ấy.)
Ơ
Ơ
17. Nha Trang, a _____________ coastal city in Central Viet Nam, is generally recognized b. Cấu trúc
H
H
as Viet Nam's main beach destination. (delight) Khẳng S + will + V(infinitive)
N
N
18. Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is a metropolis which is still young but định
Y
Y
very _____________. (dynamist) Phủ S + will + not +
U
U
19. The Mekong Delta is well-known for its busy waterways with many rivers, canals and định V(infinitive)
Q
Q
streams through _____________ the region. (flow) Nghi Will + S + not +
M
M
20. Phu Quoc Island is the _____________ place for riding, snorkeling, scuba diving, and vấn V(infinitive)?
KÈ
KÈ
relaxing. (idea) E.g: I will go to the park tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ đi đến công viên vào ngày mai.)
She will not attend the party tonight. (Cô ấy sẽ không tham dự bừa tiệc tối nay.)
GRAMMAR Will you come to the meeting tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến cuộc họp vào ngày mai chứ?)
ẠY
1. Future simple tense (Thì tương lai đơn)

ẠY c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
D
D
Trong ü in + thời gian trong tương lai (in 2 minutes: trong 2phút
a. Cách sử dụng
câu xuất nữa)
- Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, không phụ thuộc vào điều kiện nào.
hiện các ü tomorrow: ngày mai
E.g: We will go to the beach tomorrow.
trạng từ ü next day / week/ next month/ next year: ngày tiếp theo/
(Chúng ta sẽ đi đến bãi biển vào ngày mai.) chỉ thời tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
gian Don't touch anything if you don't want to get out of here.
như: (Đừng chạm vào bất cứ thứ gì nếu cậu không muốn ra khỏi đây.)
Động từ ü think/ believe/ suppose/...: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là * Câu điều kiện loại 1 phủ định (Unless = If...not)
chỉ khả ü perhaps/ probably: có lẽ
Trong câu điều kiện phủ định, ta có thể dùng Unless thay cho If... not.
năng sẽ ü promise: hứa
E.g: If you don't pass the driving test, you cannot have a driving license.
xảy ra
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như: = Unless you pass the driving test, you cannot have a driving license.
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2. First conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện loại 1) (Nếu bạn không vượt qua kỳ thi sát hạch lái xe, bạn sẽ không có bằng lái.)
IC
IC
a. Cách sử dụng Chú ý: đã dùng Unless thì trong câu không còn “not” nữa.
FF
FF
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc * Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
tương lai.
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 1 sẽ giúp câu mang sắc thái lịch sự hơn và thường dùng
O
E.g: If I get up early, I will go to school on time.
N trong trường hợp đưa ra lời yêu cầu, nhờ vả.
N
(Nếu tôi dậy sớm, tôi sẽ đi học đúng giờ.) Cấu trúc:
Ơ
Ơ
- Dùng để đề nghị hay gợi ý. Should + S + (not) + be +..., + S + will/may/can + V
H
H
E.g: If you need a glass of water, I can get you one. Should + S + (not) + V +..., + S + will/may/can + V
N
N
(Nếu anh cần một cốc nước, tôi có thể lấy giúp anh.) E.g: If you are regularly late for school, you will be punished.
Y
Y
- Dùng để cảnh báo hay hàm ý đe dọa: = Should you be regularly late for school, you will be punished.
U
U
E.g: If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam. = If you go to school late regularly, you will be punished.
Q
Q
(Nếu con không học hành chăm chỉ, con sẽ trượt kỳ thì.) = Should you go to school late regularly, you will be punished.
M
M
b. Cấu trúc (Nếu bạn thường xuyên đi học muộn, bạn sẽ bị phạt.)
KÈ
KÈ
Task 1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
f + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ may... + V
c. Lưu ý 1. This beach looks amazing! I think we _____________ this place!

ẠY
* Trường hợp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc việc luôn đúng, ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn ở cả
ẠY A. are loving B. are going to love C. will love
D
D
2 vế của câu điều kiện. 2. I _____________ you to the airport tomorrow if you need someone to give you a lift.
If + S + V (s/es), S + V(s/es) A. take B. am taking C. will take
If + S + V (s/es), V 3. My plane _____________ at Manchester airport at 8 p.m tomorrow evening.
A. lands B. will land C. Landed
E.g: If we heat the chocolate, it smelts.
4. We have some ideas for what we want to do while we are here in Scotland. If the weather
(Nếu chúng ta đun nóng sô cô la, nó sẽ tan chảy.)
is nice, we _____________ a mountain on one of the days. 2. If he (eat)_______ another cake, he (be)_____ sick.
A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb 3. 1 (tell)________ you more about the Ban Flower Festival if I (meet)____ you.
5. What shall I do today? I think I _____________ to the beach while the Sun is out! 4. If I (be)______ allowed to choose a topic, I (give)________ a presentation on Bat
Trang Village.
A. go B. am going C. will go 5. If I (not have)___________ to go to school this summer vacation, I (travel)_____
6. I'm sorry but I cannot come to the meal tonight. I _____________ work at 8 p.m. tonight, Mongolia to learn more about nomadic life.
so I _____________ arrive at the restaurant on time! 6. What (you / do)_________ if she refuses your invitation?
7. If the sun (shine)__________, ,we (walk)__________ into town
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A. finish - will B. will finish – will C. finishes – will
8. Unless they (pass)__________ their examinations, they (have)__________ to join the
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IA
7. If you tell me your secret, I promise I _____________ anyone! army.
IC
IC
A. am not telling B. won't tell C. am telling 9. You (have)________ a stomachache if you drink that contaminated water.
8. I think the Earth _____________ a lot warmer in 50 years. 10. If we (have)________ several days off, we (learn)_________ how to cook some kinds
FF
FF
of street food.
A. is becoming B. will become C. becomes
11. If I _____________ (study) hard, I _____________ (improve) my English.
9. I _____________ my friend in Sicily sometime this year, but I’m not sure when.
O
A. am visiting B. am going to visit
N C. will visit 12. Theresa _____________ (go) to Japan if she _____________ (get) a cheap flight.
N
10. I _____________ a valedictorian next year. 13. If her boyfriend _____________ (not call) today, she _____________ (leave) him.
Ơ
Ơ
A. am going to try B. will try C. will going to try 14. If the phone _____________ (ring), _____________ (you/answer) it?
H
H
15. What _____________ (you/do)____ if you _____________ (not find) your wallet?
Task 2. Choose the correct answer.
N
N
1. I haven't got my phone.’ -'That's OK. I’ll lend/I am going to lend you mine. 16. He _____________ (find)____a part time job if he _____________ (keep) looking.
Y
Y
2. It's Julia's birthday next week, so we 11 buy/we're going to buy her some flowers. 17. If you _____________ (feel) unwell tomorrow, _____________ (take) a rest.
U
U
18. If they _____________ (not tell) us, we _____________ (keep) asking.
Q
Q
3 .Will you lend me £ 10? I promise I' 11 give/I am going to give it back to you tomorrow.
4. We ll have/We're going to have a barbecue tomorrow. It's all planned, so I hope it 19. _____________ (you/let) me go if I _____________ (promise) to come back early?
M
M
won't rain. 20. He _____________ (eat) some popcorn if he _____________ (feel) hungry.
KÈ
KÈ
5. 'Jim's starting university tomorrow.' - 'What will he/is he going to study?'
Task 4. Find and correct the mistakes.
6. You won t like/you are not going to like that film. It's very frightening. Let's choose
ẠY
another one. ẠY 1. Will he goes camping tomorrow? _______________

2. The phone's ringing. - OK, I'm going to answer it._______________
D
D
7. Do you think they'll like/they are going to like the presents we got for them? 3. I'm sure she is going to lend you her car. _______________
4. I won't probably be home tonight. _______________
8. Look! The coach will leave/is going to leave! Run or we'11 miss it
5. I promise I'm not going to be late again. _______________
6. I'll call you when I'll arrive in Spain. _______________
Task 3. Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets using the first conditional.
7. We don't will have an English exam next Thursday. _______________
8. If you don't be careful, you will fall off your bike. _______________
1. If you (go)________ on a business trip, please inform me.
9. You don't pass the exam if you don't study hard. _______________ in 8th grade, but I'm guessing language arts are the core subjects
10. If you will help me, I can finish my report. _______________ things might be a bit different we cover. After lunch, we have a
for you. couple more classes, and the
school day ends around 2:30 PM.
LISTENING 2. That's pretty much when I wake 2-A B. Weekends are a mix of relaxation
up too, around 6:45 AM. But and getting things done. I might
my school starts a bit earlier, so have some extra time for hobbies
Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks. I'm usually out the door by 7:15 like drawing or reading. But I also
AM. What's your school day use weekends to finish up any
L
In Vietnam, the lifestyle of a tenth-grade student is marked by a ____________. Students
like? school projects and maybe watch a
IA
IA
at this age are usually ____________ in a rigorous education system that places great
movie with my family.
emphasis on academic achievements. A typical day for a Vietnamese tenth-grader starts
IC
IC
early, often with a ____________ of local favorites like pho or banh mi, before heading to 3-D C. Totally agree, Mark! It's fun to
school. The school day is filled with classes covering subjects like mathematics, literature, 3. That sounds quite similar to my share and learn about each other's
FF
FF
science, and history, reflecting Vietnam's respect for a well-rounded education. Despite the school day. We also have a set lives. It's like finding out the little
demanding academic schedule, students also engage in extracurricular activities such as schedule with classes like math, things that make our routines
sports, arts, and cultural clubs, fostering a sense of camaraderie and balance. science, English, and history. unique while also realizing how
O
_____________ plays a central role in a tenth-grader's life, with strong familial bonds and But our school ends around much we have in common.
respect for elders being deeply ingrained cultural values. In their ___________, Vietnamese 3:15 PM. So, what do you
N
N
students might be found exploring the vibrant street food scene, enjoying popular music usually do after school?
and entertainment, or taking part in traditional festivals that showcase the country's rich
Ơ
Ơ
heritage. The lifestyle of a Vietnamese tenth-grade student is thus a dynamic fusion of
4-E D. After school, I have some
academic pursuit, cultural reverence, and youthful exploration.
H
H
4. Oh, nice! I play soccer after extracurricular activities a few
school, usually on Mondays, days a week. I'm in the art club,
N
N
Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
Wednesdays, and Fridays. and I take piano lessons on
Tuesdays and Thursdays. On other
Y
Y
Sometimes I have basketball
1. Western education often emphasizes critical thinking and creativity over rigid structures. practice too. And I totally get days, I might have some free time
U
U
(_______) the homework thing – it seems to catch up on homework or hang
out with friends.
Q
Q
2. Extracurricular activities in Western schools include sports, arts, and clubs catering to never-ending sometimes. Do
various interests. (_______) you have any chores or
3. Many Western students engage in part-time jobs or community service, promoting
M
M
responsibilities at home?
independence and life skills. (_______)
KÈ
KÈ
4. Technology is a significant part of education in Western countries, aiding in research and 5. True, we have those 5- E. Yeah, definitely. I have some daily
communication. (_________) responsibilities too. I help with chores like setting the table for
5. While family values are not important, Western students are encouraged to pursue setting the table and clearing it dinner and helping with dishes. On
individual aspirations and career goals. (________)
ẠY
ẠY after dinner. And I take turns

with my siblings to walk the
dog. By the way, how do you
weekends, I usually help with
cleaning the house or doing
laundry. It's all part of contributing
D
D
SPEAKING spend your weekends? to the household.
6- F. Hi, Mark! Yeah, it's interesting
Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice. 6. Sounds nice! Weekends for me how our routines might vary. So,
are about hanging out with on a typical day for me, I usually
1. Hey, Jessica! I've been curious 1-F A. Well, we have a fixed schedule friends, playing sports, and
about how your daily life is like with different subjects each day. wake up around 6:30 AM. After
maybe catching a movie too. getting ready, I have a quick
compared to mine. We're both Math, science, social studies, and
And, of course, some time for
video games, which is a must breakfast, maybe a bowl of cereal unemployed, especially when the economy is down. In addition, the cost of living is typically
for me. It's cool to see how or a toast, and then head off to higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and a leg for a small apartment in a decent
even though we have different school by 7:30 AM.
routines, there are a lot of area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your basic demands. Diversity is a good
similarities in how we spend thing, but the number of people can be a bit overwhelming if you are not accustomed to it.
our time.
There will always be crowds and always be people around. Moreover, traffic can be a
nightmare in the big city. It can get so bad that it can turn you into an evil person. If you hate
L
Task 2. Put the sentences into the correct order. driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also contributes to
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IA
pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city. Obviously, our
Student 1: True, I should probably spend less time on TikTok and more time doing other
IC
IC
health is affected most by certain diseases relating to the respiratory system and other body
stuff. Hey, speaking of real-life experiences, are you up for a hike this weekend?
parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-term exposure to small
FF
FF
Student 2: Yeah, I watched it on Netflix. It was pretty cool. How about you? particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second
case your decision for living in a big city. You arc much more likely to be a victim of a crime
O
Student 2: I get that. But we still hang out at the park sometimes, and we can plan more
outdoor activities. Plus, we need to find a balance between screens and real-life living in a big city than in a small town.
experiences
N
N
1. According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are ____________.
Ơ
Ơ
Student 1: Hey, did you catch that new movie that came out last weekend?
A. excellent educational system and recreational activities
H
H
Student 1: Yeah, you're right. But sometimes, I miss the old days when we used to play
outside till it got dark. Now, it's all about gaming and chatting online. B. excellent educational system and countless job opportunities
N
N
Student 1: Same here! Netflix and chill, you know. Speaking of which, do you ever feel C. countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time
Y
Y
like we spend too much time in front of screens?
D. a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers
U
U
Student 2: Totally, especially with all the online classes and social media. It's hard to
Q
Q
2. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also gives ____________.
escape. But it's not all bad, right? We can learn a lot from the internet too.
A. more competition for a single job B. higher salary
M
M
Student 2: Definitely! Let's get back to nature for a change
C. growing economic crisis D. greater chances of being unemployed
KÈ
KÈ
READING 3. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?
ẠY
Task 1. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers. ẠY
A. your legs and arms have good value
C. you must work hard to earn money

B. cost a small amount of money
D. cost a lot of money

D
D
Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job 4. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ____________.
opportunities and activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes A. extroverted people B. introverted people
the bad. Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people
C. people who hate driving in traffic D. people who prefer a busy life
competing for a single job. This can make your job search frustrating. Oddly enough, you
5. In the big city, people tend to when traffic is getting heavy ____________.
will see hundreds, if not thousands of jobs available each week, but you still might remain
A. go crazy B. get enough time to relax __________________________________________________________________________
6. How is the climate in Toronto?
C. wait a bit longer D. slow down themselves
__________________________________________________________________________
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? 7. When is the festival time in Toronto?
A. Pollution causes health problems. B. Cities are always crowded. __________________________________________________________________________
8. How many visitors does the city greet at the Caribana festival?
C. It costs a lot of money to live in a big city. D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities. ___________________________________________________________________________________
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Task 2. Read the text then answer the questions. Task 3. Read and Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
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IA
Technology has attracted the attention of many people in the world especially the young
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IC
Toronto is one of the world's most multicultural cities. Almost half of its population are
generation and this has affected their lifestyle. They use electronic devices such as
immigrants. You'll hear more than 140 languages and dialects spoken on the streets in this phones, laptops, iPods, tablets, computers and many others. Electronic devices are so
FF
FF
“City of Neighborhoods”. It's the most populous city in Canada (more than 5 million in the addictive that people would rather use them for enjoyment than their necessity. Due to
this addictiveness, it has resulted in negative effects on people's life and their mental
Greater Toronto Area) and the province of Ontario's economic engine. Toronto's motto is
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health.
“Diversity Our Strength”. Toronto prides itself on its wide range of cultures, languages, food
N Technology has both negative and positive impacts on people's lives; it just depends on
N
how the person uses the electronic gadget. Technology has made it easier to access
and arts.
information which is very helpful for businesses or even a student. But not all technology
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Visit Toronto, and one of the first things you'll notice is that the city's appeal lies in its was made for positive purposes as due to technology, there was a development of
weapons which is a threat to the society.
H
H
citizens' friendliness: ask for directions, and you'll be helped. Along with its highly artistic
We can say that addiction refers to a situation when you like a particular thing so much
N
N
culture and fascinating museums that proudly display the country's history, it's clear that a that you lose control over your mind, and this is what is happening to today's world
especially the young generation. They became so addicted to the technology gadgets that
Y
Y
Toronto trip has something for everyone.
all they think about is that it has control over their mind. They spend most of their time on
U
U
Although Toronto's climate is partially moderated by its Great Lakes location, it is more electronic devices that they don't even realise.
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Q
Adapted from: https://www.es/printables.com/
extreme than Bordeaux's and Christchurch's, with somewhat hotter summers and considerably
Statements True (T) False (F)
colder winters. Summertime in Toronto is festival time. Just about every weekend, and some
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M
weekdays, you'll find one happening. If crowds aren't your thing, avoid the Caribana festival 1. Technology has captured the attention of people of all ages
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KÈ
(July 28 through July 31), when the city greets more than one million visitors. in the world.
2. Electronic devices are not so addictive.
1. Where is Toronto?
ẠY
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the population of the Greater Toronto Area?
ẠY 3. Technology has negative effects on people's life and their
mental health.
D
D
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. People find it easier to access information thanks to
3. What makes Toronto proud of itself? technology
__________________________________________________________________________ 5. The young generation spend little time on electronic devices
4. What is one of the first things in Toronto that appeal to tourists?
__________________________________________________________________________
5. Which of Toronto proudly displays the country’s history? WRITING
________________________________________________________________________
Task 1. Write in complete sentences using the given words. 7. If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that ear
________________________________________________________________________
8. You can't have many job opportunities if you don't have an IELTS degree.
1. If / we / not / go shopping / soon / we / be / late.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9. If you don't eat less, you can't lose weight.
2. If Sarah / not be / ready / by 8 a.m /I / go / without her.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
10. If he doesn't speak English well, he can't take part in this English contest.
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3. If / you / send / your mother / this letter / it / come / to / her / tomorrow.
IA
IA
________________________________________________________________________
Task 3.What lifestyle do you like the most? Write a para graph of 180 words about that style.
4. She / get / the / job / if / she / do / well / in / interview.
IC
IC
________________________________________________________________________
FF
FF
5. They / not miss / the flight / if they / be / in a hurry.
________________________________________________________________________
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6. He / learn / quickly / if / he / practice / frequently.
________________________________________________________________________
N
N
7. If / it / rain / they / postpone / the match.
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________________________________________________________________________
H
H
8. You / not be able to sleep / if / you watch / this horror movie. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
________________________________________________________________________
N
N
………
9. I / go / shopping / with / my mother / if /I / have / time. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Y
Y
________________________________________________________________________ ………
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10. If / you / be / hungry / eat / something. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………
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Q
________________________________________________________________________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Task 2. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning. Use unless. ………
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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1. If you don’t do this now, you will regret it. ………
________________________________________________________________________ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I will feel bored if my best friend doesn't come to the party with me.
ẠY
________________________________________________________________________
3. We won’t talk to her if she doesn't apologize.
ẠY
D
D
________________________________________________________________________
4. The baby will cry louder if they don't give him some toys.
________________________________________________________________________ TEST FOR UNIT 6
5. If she doesn't promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three
________________________________________________________________________ in each question.
6. If we don't buy a good map, we will be lost. 1. A. adult B. artisan C. avoid D. alive
2. A. bamboo B. igloo C. cook D. choose A. Educate B. Education C. Educator D. Educated
3. A. mushroom B. musher C. furious D. hurry 22. In _______________, studies have shown that regular exercise can improve your mood.
A. fact B. typical C. race D. light
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each 23. I like to have my coffee a little bit of cream and sugar.
question. A. on B. for C. with D. to
4. A. balance B. common C. cuisine D. diet 24. Why don’t you come _______________ for dinner tonight?
5. A. online B. offline C. musher D. igloo A. with B. over C. On D. by
25. Smoking is _______________ to your health and can cause serious diseases.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. unharm
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6. My daughter is becoming more ____________ and likes to do things on her own. 26. Paris is famous _______________ its beautiful architecture and rich culture.
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A. independent B. depend C. dependent D. dependence A. with B. for C. to D. in
7. Art is a great form of ____________ and allows people to express themselves creatively. 27. The two friends enjoy spending time with _______________.
IC
IC
A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expresses A. one anotherB. each another C. each other D. one other
8. If I ____________ well, I will see a doctor. 28. I will give a _______________ on the new marketing strategy at the meeting.
FF
FF
A. don’t feel B. doesn’t feel C. feel D. feels A. present B. pre sentation C. presenter D. presents
9. It’s important to interact ____________ different cultures to gain a broader 29. The restaurant is well-known _______________ serving delicious seafood dishes.
understanding of the world. A. of B. on C. with D. for
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A. at B. in C. with D. on 30. The children had fun _______________ crafts at the art class.
10. If it rains tomorrow, I ____________ indoors and read a book.
N A. making B. interacting C. serving D. maintaining
N
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay Choose the underlined part that need correcting in each sentence below.
11. I received an ____________ to the party next week.
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31. If (A) someone came (B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?”
Ơ
A. invitation B. invite C. invited D. invitatory
12. Would you like to participate ____________ the charity walk with us? 32. If (A) you do not understand (B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D)
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H
A. at B. in C. with D. on Mr. Pike.
N
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13. She is always in a ____________ in the morning to catch the train. 33. If (A) there isn't (B) enough food (C), we couldn't continue (D) our journey.
A. hungry B. hurries C. hurry D. angry 34. If (A) anyone will phone (B), tell (C) them I'll be (D) back at 11:00.
Y
Y
14. Learning a new language can be seen as a ____________ of broadening your horizons.
A. ways B. methods C. means D. roads 35. I will come (A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn't
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15. In ____________, people tend to spend more time on their phones than they realise. solve (D) them.
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Q
A. common B. situation C. general D. cases
The meaning of a kiss depends on where you are. A kiss means “I love you” in many
Choose the word or phrase is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
countries. In some countries, a kiss can be friendly greeting, or a goodbye. South
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16. Online learning has become increasingly popular due to the pandemic. Americans and Europeans say hello with kisses much more often than North Americans.
They also sometimes say goodbye by kissing their own fingertips and then “blowing” the
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KÈ
A. Offline B. Face-to-face C. Virtual D. Good
17. My boss was furious when I accidentally deleted the important files. kiss away. In these regions, men at business meeting even greet each other with a kiss on
A. extremely sad B. extremely happy C. extremely well D. extremely angry the cheek, instead of a handshake.
18. Our actions can have a significant impact on the environment. Then there are beliefs that kissing has a special meaning. In ancient Rome, the groom
ẠY
A. effect B. ignore C. weakness D. donation

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in
ẠY
at a wedding must kiss the bride as a legal agreement. And did your mother ever kiss your
hurt finger to make the pain stop? English used to think that kisses have magical powers.
Not everyone in the world kisses though. Eskimos couples rubbed their noses
D
D
each of the following sentences.
19. Walking is a common form of exercise that many people enjoy. together, and so did some African tribes and Pacific Islanders. The Ainu of Japan
A. unhealthy B. unpopular C. unable D. unusual preferred to bite their loved one’s cheek.
20. I prefer to have a light breakfast in the morning, like a bowl of cereal or a piece of toast. These days, kissing is mostly a sign of romance. Thanks to international travel and
A. small B. dark C. normal D. big sharing customs, that meaning has become universal.
(Source: Adapted from Essay Content Reading 3)
21. _______________ is the key to unlocking many opportunities in life. T F
36. The meaning of kisses is different in different places. D. To show how popular something blur is in a wedding.
37. North Americans greet each other by kissing more frequently
than South Americans. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or the
38. South Americans sometimes kiss their own fingertips and then best combines the two given sentences.
blowing the kiss away as a way to say greet each other. 46. You shouldn’t point at others while talking because it is impolite.
39. Some African tribes say “I love you” by biting the cheek. A. It’s better for you to point at others while talking although it is impolite.
40. People worldwide now often see a kiss as a sign of love. C. You had better not point at others while talking because it is impolite.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each D. You don’t need to point at others while talking because it is impolite.
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of the questions below. 47. We must finish all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW
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A. We are obliged to finish all the homework on Thursday to meet the deadline.
Although there various wedding styles in America, most weddings still follow certain B. It is obligatory for us to finish all the homework before Thursday to meet the deadline.
traditions. One of those is an old saying that dates back to 19th century England about
IC
IC
C. We have to complete almost all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
what a bride should wear or carry: “Something old, something new, something borrowed, D. The deadline is Thursday so we need to finish almost all the homework then.
something blue.”
FF
FF
48. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at 7 pm sharp.
A bride wears something old to remind her of her family and the past. Some brides A. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at around 7 pm.
wear their mother’s wedding dress or a piece of her jewelry. Something new means good B. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at exactly 7 pm.
O
luck and hope for a happy future with her new husband. Again, this item may be the C. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at approximately 7 pm.
dress, but often it is a pair of new shoes. Something borrowed such as a friend’s
N D. Be on time! The water-puppet show starts before 7 pm.
N
handkerchief a married friend’s bridal veil means the bride has friends and family who 49. You’re kidding! His current job is too good for him to quit.
are willing to help her. Something blue is a symbol of trust and faith between the couple. A. Are you kidding me? His current job is too good for him to quit.
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Ơ
These days, some brides are creative with this item by painting their fingernails a light B. You’re joking! His current job is too good for him to quit.
blue color or wearing a garter on the their leg. Another tradition says that the groom C. You’re winding me up! His current job is too good for him to quit.
H
H
should take the garter after the ceremony and throw it to the single men. The man who D. All are correct.
N
N
catches it will be the next one to get married. 50. All workers are asked to follow the safety rules at the construction site.
(Source: Adapted from Power Content Reading 1) A. All the workers must follow the safety rules at the construction site.
Y
Y
41. Which of the following is a good title for the text? B. All the workers should follow the safety rules at the construction site.
A. Various types of weddings. C. Not all the workers are obliged to follow the safety rules at the construction site.
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U
B. A wedding tradition and its meaning. D. Not all workers are asked to break with the safety rules at the construction site.
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Q
C. What should be worn on your wedding day. _____The end_____
D. How to plan a traditional wedding.
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KÈ
KÈ
C. wear her mother’s wedding dress.
D. paint her fingermails a light blue color.
43. For good luck and hope for a good future with her partner, the bride might wear
ẠY
A. a piece of new jewelry or a new dress.

B. a bridal veil and a new dress
ẠY
D
D
C. a new dress and a pair of new shoes
C. To show how the couple can be lucky in their mariage.
+*UNIT 6 LIFESTYLE 1. A. breakfast (long "ea" sound) B. brief C. bright D. climb (short "i" sound)
2. A. practice B. cupboard (different "o" sound) C. pray D. plan
3. A. fable B. brave C. dragon (different "a" sound) D. tale
4. A. energetic B. majestic C. emphatic D. pathetic (different "a" sound)
PRONOUNCIATION 5. A. houses B. horses C. places D. faces (different "a" sound)
/br/ /pr/ 6. A. heroic B. government C. poetic D. radio (different "o" sound)
7. A. companion B. comparison C. company D. compartment (different "a" sound)
breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ present /ˈprez.ənt/ 8. A. pollution B. earplug C. dump D. dust (different "u" sound)
1. /br/=/b/ +/r/ 9. A. wicked B. confused C. beloved D. naked (different "a" sound)
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10. A. south B. sound C. mouth D. touch (different "ou" sound)
/b/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
IA
IA
rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát âm, dây thanh sẽ rung lên.
/r/: co lưỡi về phía sau, cong đầu lưỡi lên để tạo nên một khoảng trống ở giữa miệng nhưng
IC
IC
lưỡi không chạm tới chân răng trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoang miệng và đẩu Task 2: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
lưỡi ra ngoài.
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FF
Exampe: bride, brother, library 1 A. solution B. intention C. decorate D. exciting
2. /pr/=/p/ +/r/
2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal
O
/p/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát âm, dây thanh không rung.
N 3 A. loyalty B. marvelous C. technician D. century
N
/r/: co lưỡi về phía sau, cong đẩu lưỡi lên để tạo nên một khoảng trống ở giữa miệng nhưng 4 A. electric B. historic C. classical D. botanic
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Ơ
lưỡi không chạm tới chân răng trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoang miệng và đầu
lưỡi ra ngoài. 5 A. conical B. practical C. musical D. mechanic
H
H
Example: prize, problem, apricot
6 A. domestic B. reference C. substantial D. compliment
N
N
3. Sự khác nhau giữa /br/ và /pr/
7 A. chemical B. artistic C. medical D. physical
´ Khi phát âm cụm phụ âm /br/ gây rung ở họng còn /pr/ thì không tạo độ rung.
Y
Y
8 A. appearance B. partnership C. argument D. maximum
U
U
9 A. production B. imagine C. biologist D. fortunate
Q
Q
A. volunteer B. understand C. lemonade D. Australia
1 A. breakfast B. brief C. bright D. climb
M
M
2 A. practice B. cupboard C. pray D. plan
KÈ
KÈ
3 A. fable B. brave C. dragon D. tale
VOCABULARY
4 A. energetic B. majestic C. emphatic D. pathetic
ẠY
5
6
A. houses
A. heroic
B. horses
B. government
C. places
C. poetic
D. faces
D. radio
ẠY WORD PRONUNCIATIO
N
MEANING
D
D
7 A. companion B. comparison C. company D. compartment dogsled (n) /ˈdɒɡsled/ xe trượt tuyết chó kéo
8 A. pollution B. earplug C. dump D. dust experience (n, v) kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm
9 A. wicked B. confused C. beloved D. naked greet (v) /ɡriːt/ chào, chào hỏi
10 A. south B. sound C. mouth D. touch greeting (n) lời chào
habit (n) thói quen
in the habit of /ɪn ðə ˈhæbɪt əv/ có thói quen làm gì
hurry (n, v) /ˈhʌri/ vội vàng
in a hurry /ɪn ə ˈhʌri/ đang vội
igloo (n) lều tuyết
impact (n) sự ảnh hưởng
independent (adj) độc lập

5 making crafts 6 native art
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7musher 8dogsled
interact (v) /ˌɪntərˈækt/ tương tác
IA
IA
interaction (n) /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ sự tương tác
IC
IC
lifestyle (n) lối sống
FF
FF
make craft làm hàng thủ công
O
maintain (v) duy trì, gìn giữ
musher (n) /ˈmʌʃə/ người điều khiển xe trượt tuyết chó

N
N
9 weaving 10 greeting 11Bamboo baskets 12 Igloo
kéo
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Ơ
nomadic (adj) /nəʊˈmædɪk/ du mục Task 2. Reorder the letters to make correct words, then match them with their meanings.
H
H
ofine (adj, adv) /ˌɒfˈlaɪn/ trực tiếp
1. S-M-H-R-E-U 1-D A. a long very thin piece of a material such as
N
N
online (adj, adv) /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ trực tuyến → MUSHER cotton, nylon,
or silk, especially one that is used in sewing
Y
Y
online learning (n) việc học trực tuyến
2. L-O-F-I-N-E-F 2-I B. an act of shaking somebody's hand with
U
U
revive (v) làm sống lại, hồi sinh your own
→ OFFLINE
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Q
serve (v) /sɜːv/ phục vụ
3. T-S-L-L-Y-E-I-F-E 3-F C. a knee-length pleated skirt usually of tartan
M
M
→ LIFESTYLE worn by men in Scotland
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KÈ
street food dogsled making crafts Weaving 4. R-L-Y-E-E-I-S-U-L 4-J D. a person who controls the dogs that are
→ pulling a sledge
tribal dance online learning dim sum Bamboo baskets
ẠY
native art greeting musher Igloo ẠY 5. K-H-A-S-D-H-E-A-N 5-B E. to cut a design into a piece of wood or
D
D
→ HANDSHAKE marble
6. D-R-E-H-T-A 6-A F. the mode of living of an individual or a

→ THREAD group.
1 online learning 2 street food 3 tribal dance 4 dim sum

7. N-T-K-I 7-H G. a dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in 5. The government is planning to revive the old historical sites in the city to attract more
→ KNIT an Indian-style sauce of hot-tasting spices and tourists and preserve the local heritage. (revival)
typically served with rice. 6. I am going to visit Da Nang, so can you tell me what the greatest attractions in Da Nang
are? (attract)
8. L-T-I-K 8- H. to make clothes by using two long needles 7. Don’t worry about your travelling because the public transport here is convenient and
→ KILT to connect wool or another type of thread into reliable. (rely)
joined rows 8. Sydney is a metropolitan and multicultural city so you have a great variety of things and
9. R-C-U-Y-R 9-G I. not directly controlled by or connected to a foods from different countries. (multiculture)
computer or to the internet 9. My aunt lives in one of the most fashionable parts in Paris. She is a well-known fashion
→ CURRY
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designer there. (fashion)
IA
IA
10.The outdoor food markets in Singapore are fun and affordable so when you go there you
10. R-E-V-A-C 10-E J. used to describe an action that is done in a should try some food there. (afford).
IC
IC
10. → CARVE relaxed way, without hurying 11.Ha Noi, especially the Old Quarter, become a perfect city for walking with handicraft
shops, street food, etc. (especial)
FF
FF
12.Ha Long Bay, which means descending dragon, is the natural heritage of the world with
1,600 limestone islands. (nature)
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 13.Below Sa Pa are picturesque rice terraces in the endless valley. (picture)
O
14.Besides the beach, the main attraction in Da Nang is the Museum of Cham Sculpture
well-known craft practice tribal modern with the world's largest collection of Cham artifacts. (attract)
N
N
15.Hue becomes one of the most popular destinations for travelers to Viet Nam with the
native greet adopt kilts online
Ơ
Ơ
number of three million tourists a year. (popularity)
16.Hoi An used to be one of the busiest ports in Southeast Asia, which was used by the
H
H
1. It was so interesting to meet the___ tribal ______ groups and talk about their culture. Japanese, Portuguese, Dutch, French and Chinese merchants. (busy)
17.Nha Trang, a delightful coastal city in Central Viet Nam, is generally recognized as Viet
N
N
2.- What is the traditional__ craft ____ of this village? - It's weaving bamboo baskets. Nam's main beach destination. (delight)
3. I think I will take part in an__ online ____ course, but I'm not sure about its benefits. 18.Formerly known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is a metropolis which is still young but
Y
Y
4. Going out for breakfast has become a common__ practice ____ in our city. very dynamic. (dynamist)
U
U
19.The Mekong Delta is well-known for its busy waterways with many rivers, canals and
5. Many people are trying to__ adopt __ a healthy lifestyle these days. streams through which the region. (flow)
Q
Q
6. We may see___ modern __ art in galleries and museums around the city. 20.Phu Quoc Island is the ideal place for riding, snorkeling, scuba diving, and relaxing.
7. Which country is__ well-known ______ for fish and chips? (idea)
M
M
8. Do Scottish men wear____ kilts _____?
KÈ
KÈ
9. Students prefer____ native ______ technology as it can help them learn in a more
convenient and comfortable way. GRAMMAR
10. Handshaking, bowing, and hugging are some of the ways in which people__ greet
ẠY
___ one another.
Task 4. Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets
ẠY 1. Future simple tense ( Thì tương lai đon)
a. Cách sử dụng
D
D
1. I had a great experience skydiving for the first time last weekend. (experiential) - Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, không phụ thuộc vào điều kiện nào.
2. After finishing college, I moved to a new city and learned to be more independent,
managing my own budget and making my own decisions. (depend) E.g: We will go to the beach tomorrow.
3. It’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating a
balanced diet. (maintenance) (Chúng ta sẽ đi đến bãi biển vào ngày mai.)
4. Some cultures have a tradition of leading a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place I will write a book someday.
to find food and water sources. (nomad)
(Một ngày nào đó, tôi sẽ viết một cuốn sách.) như:
- Diễn tả dự đoán về tương lai dựa trên thông tin hiện có. Động từ ü think/ believe/ suppose/...: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
E.g: The weather looks like it will be nice tomorrow. chỉ khả ü perhaps/ probably: có lẽ
năng sẽ ü promise: hứa
(Thời tiết dường như sẽ đẹp vào ngày mai.)
xảy ra
I think I will get a job offer soon.
như:
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(Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ sớm nhận được một lời đề nghị việc làm.) 2. First conditional sentence (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
IA
IA
- Diễn tả quyết tâm hoặc lời hứa. a. Cách sử dụng
IC
IC
E.g: I will help you with your homework. - Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc
FF
FF
(Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm bài tập về nhà.) tương lai.
He will never forget her. E.g: If I get up early, I will go to school on time.
O
(Anh ta sẽ không bao giờ quên cô ấy.)
N (Nếu tôi dậy sớm, tôi sẽ đi học đúng giờ.)
N
b. Cấu trúc - Dùng để đề nghị hay gợi ý.
Ơ
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Khẳng S + will + V(infinitive) E.g: If you need a glass of water, I can get you one.
H
H
định (Nếu anh cần một cốc nước, tôi có thể lấy giúp anh.)
N
N
Phủ S + will + not + - Dùng để cảnh báo hay hàm ý đe dọa:
Y
Y
định V(infinitive)
E.g: If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam.
U
U
Nghi Will + S + not +
Q
Q
(Nếu con không học hành chăm chỉ, con sẽ trượt kỳ thì.)
vấn V(infinitive)?
b. Cấu trúc
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E.g: I will go to the park tomorrow. (Tôi sẽ đi đến công viên vào ngày mai.)
f + S + V(s/es), S + will/ can/ may... + V
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She will not attend the party tonight. (Cô ấy sẽ không tham dự bừa tiệc tối nay.)
Will you come to the meeting tomorrow? (Bạn sẽ đến cuộc họp vào ngày mai chứ?) c. Lưu ý
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

ẠY
Trong ü in + thời gian trong tương lai (in 2 minutes: trong 2phút ẠY
* Trường hợp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên hoặc việc luôn đúng, ta dùng thì hiện tại đơn ở cả
2 vế của câu điều kiện.
D
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câu xuất nữa) If + S + V (s/es), S + V(s/es)
hiện các ü tomorrow: ngày mai If + S + V (s/es), V
trạng từ ü next day / week/ next month/ next year: ngày tiếp theo/ E.g: If we heat the chocolate, it smelts.
chỉ thời tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới (Nếu chúng ta đun nóng sô cô la, nó sẽ tan chảy.)
gian
Don't touch anything if you don't want to get out of here.
(Đừng chạm vào bất cứ thứ gì nếu cậu không muốn ra khỏi đây.) 7. If you tell me your secret, I promise I _____________ anyone!
A. am not telling B. won't tell C. am telling
* Câu điều kiện loại 1 phủ định (Unless = If...not) 8. I think the Earth _____________ a lot warmer in 50 years.
A. is becoming B. will become C. becomes
Trong câu điều kiện phủ định, ta có thể dùng Unless thay cho If... not. 9. I _____________ my friend in Sicily sometime this year, but I’m not sure when.
A. am visiting B. am going to visit C. will visit
E.g: If you don't pass the driving test, you cannot have a driving license.
10. I _____________ a valedictorian next year.
= Unless you pass the driving test, you cannot have a driving license. A. am going to try B. will try C. will going to try
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(Nếu bạn không vượt qua kỳ thi sát hạch lái xe, bạn sẽ không có bằng lái.) Task 2. Choose the correct answer.
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1. I haven't got my phone.’ -'That's OK. I’ll lend/I am going to lend you mine.
Chú ý: đã dùng Unless thì trong câu không còn “not” nữa.
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2. It's Julia's birthday next week, so we 11 buy/we're going to buy her some flowers.
* Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
3 .Will you lend me £ 10? I promise I' 11 give/I am going to give it back to you tomorrow.
FF
FF
Đảo ngữ trong câu điều kiện loại 1 sẽ giúp câu mang sắc thái lịch sự hơn và thường dùng
trong trường hợp đưa ra lời yêu cầu, nhờ vả. 4. We ll have/We're going to have a barbecue tomorrow. It's all planned, so I hope it
O
won't rain.
Cấu trúc: N
N
Should + S + (not) + be +..., + S + will/may/can + V 5. 'Jim's starting university tomorrow.' - 'What will he/is he going to study?'
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Should + S + (not) + V +..., + S + will/may/can + V 6. You won’t like/you are not going to like that film. It's very frightening. Let's choose
H
H
E.g: If you are regularly late for school, you will be punished. another one.
N
N
= Should you be regularly late for school, you will be punished. 7. Do you think they'll like/they are going to like the presents we got for them?
Y
Y
= If you go to school late regularly, you will be punished. 8. Look! The coach will leave/is going to leave! Run or we'11 miss it
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= Should you go to school late regularly, you will be punished. Task 3. Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets using the first conditional.
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(Nếu bạn thường xuyên đi học muộn, bạn sẽ bị phạt.) 1. If you go, please inform me.
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Task 1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence. 2. If he eats another cake, he will be sick.
1. This beach looks amazing! I think we _____________ this place! 3. I will tell you more about the Ban Flower Festival if I meet you.
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A. are loving B. are going to love C. will love 4. If I am allowed to choose a topic, I will give a presentation on Bat Trang Village.
2. I _____________ you to the airport tomorrow if you need someone to give you a lift. 5. If I don't have to go to school this summer vacation, I will travel to Mongolia to learn
A. take B. am taking C. will take more about nomadic life.
ẠY
3. My plane _____________ at Manchester airport at 8 p.m tomorrow evening.

A. lands B. will land C. Landed
4. We have some ideas for what we want to do while we are here in Scotland. If the weather
ẠY 6. What will you do if she refuses your invitation?
7. If the sun shines, we will walk into town.
8. Unless they pass their examinations, they will have to join the army.
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is nice, we _____________ a mountain on one of the days. 9. You will have a stomachache if you drink that contaminated water.
A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb 10.If we have several days off, we will learn how to cook some kinds of street food.
5. What shall I do today? I think I _____________ to the beach while the Sun is out! 11.If I study hard, I will improve my English.
A. go B. am going C. will go 12.Theresa will go to Japan if she gets a cheap flight.
6. I'm sorry but I cannot come to the meal tonight. I _____________ work at 8 p.m. tonight, 13.If her boyfriend doesn't call today, she will leave him.
so I _____________ arrive at the restaurant on time! 14.If the phone rings, will you answer it?
A. finish - will B. will finish – will C. finishes – will 15.What will you do if you don't find your wallet?
16.He will find a part-time job if he keeps looking. ingrained cultural values. In their leisure time, Vietnamese students might be found
17.If you feel unwell tomorrow, take a rest. exploring the vibrant street food scene, enjoying popular music and entertainment, or taking
18.If they don't tell us, we will keep asking. part in traditional festivals that showcase the country's rich heritage. The lifestyle of a
19.Will you let me go if I promise to come back early? Vietnamese tenth-grade student is thus a dynamic fusion of academic pursuit, cultural
20.He will eat some popcorn if he feels hungry. reverence, and youthful exploration.
Task 4. Find and correct the mistakes. Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
1. Will he goes camping tomorrow? _______________
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The Western lifestyle of a tenth-grade student is characterized by its diversity and
2.The phone's ringing. - OK, I'm going to answer it. _______________
individualism. Firstly, students in Western countries often have a more flexible education
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3. I'm sure she is going to lend you her car. _______________ system that encourages critical thinking and creativity. This allows them to pursue a
broader range of interests and electives. Secondly, extracurricular activities play a pivotal
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4. I won't probably be home tonight. _______________
role, with options ranging from sports and arts to various clubs that reflect personal
5. I promise I'm not going to be late again. _______________
passions. Thirdly, the concept of personal space and independence is prominent, as many
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FF
6. I'll call you when I'll arrive in Spain. _______________ Western students might have part-time jobs or engage in community service to develop
7. We don't will have an English exam next Thursday. _______________ life skills and contribute to society. Fourthly, the influence of technology is significant,
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8. If you don't be careful, you will fall off your bike. _______________ with students utilizing digital tools for research, communication, and learning. Lastly,
family values are still cherished, but individual aspirations are also highly valued, leading
9. You don't pass the exam if you don't study hard. _______________ to open discussions and decisions about career paths and future goals. Now, let's evaluate
N
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10. If you will help me, I can finish my report. _______________ these statements to determine if they are true or false:
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1. Will he go camping tomorrow?
1. Western education often emphasizes critical thinking and creativity over rigid structures.
2. The phone's ringing. - OK, I'll answer it.
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(True)
3. I'm sure she will lend you her car.
N
N
2. Extracurricular activities in Western schools include sports, arts, and clubs catering to
4. I probably won't be home tonight.
various interests. (True)
5. I promise I won't be late again.
3. Many Western students engage in part-time jobs or community service, promoting
Y
Y
6. I'll call you when I arrive in Spain.
independence and life skills. (True)
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7. We won't have an English exam next Thursday.
4. Technology is a significant part of education in Western countries, aiding in research and
8. If you aren't careful, you will fall off your bike.
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communication. (True)
9. You won't pass the exam if you don't study hard.
5. While family values are not important, Western students are encouraged to pursue
10. If you help me, I can finish my report.
individual aspirations and career goals. (False)
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LISTENING
SPEAKING
ẠY
Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks.
In Vietnam, the lifestyle of a tenth-grade student is marked by a modernity. Students at this

ẠY
1. Hey, Jessica! I've been curious 1-F A. Well, we have a fixed schedule
age are usually immersed in a rigorous education system that places great emphasis on
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academic achievements. A typical day for a Vietnamese tenth-grader starts early, often with about how your daily life is like with different subjects each day.
a quick breakfast of local favorites like pho or banh mi, before heading to school. The compared to mine. We're both Math, science, social studies, and
school day is filled with classes covering subjects like mathematics, literature, science, and in 8th grade, but I'm guessing language arts are the core subjects
history, reflecting Vietnam's respect for a well-rounded education. Despite the demanding things might be a bit different we cover. After lunch, we have a
academic schedule, students also engage in extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, for you. couple more classes, and the
school day ends around 2:30 PM.
and cultural clubs, fostering a sense of camaraderie and balance. Family plays a central role
in a tenth-grader's life, with strong familial bonds and respect for elders being deeply
2. That's pretty much when I wake 2-A B. Weekends are a mix of relaxation similarities in how we spend
up too, around 6:45 AM. But and getting things done. I might our time.
my school starts a bit earlier, so have some extra time for hobbies
I'm usually out the door by 7:15 like drawing or reading. But I also
AM. What's your school day use weekends to finish up any
Task 2. Put the sentences into the correct order.
like? school projects and maybe watch a
movie with my family.
Student 1: Hey, did you catch that new movie that came out last weekend?
3-D C. Totally agree, Mark! It's fun to
3. That sounds quite similar to my share and learn about each other's Student 2: Yeah, I watched it on Netflix. It was pretty cool. How about you?
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school day. We also have a set lives. It's like finding out the little
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schedule with classes like math, things that make our routines Student 1: Same here! Netflix and chill, you know. Speaking of which, do you ever feel
science, English, and history. unique while also realizing how like we spend too much time in front of screens?
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But our school ends around much we have in common.
Student 2: Totally, especially with all the online classes and social media. It's hard to
3:15 PM. So, what do you
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FF
escape. But it's not all bad, right? We can learn a lot from the internet too.
usually do after school?
Student 1: Yeah, you're right. But sometimes, I miss the old days when we used to play
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4-E D. After school, I have some outside till it got dark. Now, it's all about gaming and chatting online.
4. Oh, nice! I play soccer after N extracurricular activities a few
N
school, usually on Mondays, days a week. I'm in the art club, Student 2: I get that. But we still hang out at the park sometimes, and we can plan more
Wednesdays, and Fridays. and I take piano lessons on outdoor activities. Plus, we need to find a balance between screens and real-life
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Sometimes I have basketball Tuesdays and Thursdays. On other experiences.
days, I might have some free time
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practice too. And I totally get
the homework thing – it seems to catch up on homework or hang Student 1: True, I should probably spend less time on TikTok and more time doing other
N
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never-ending sometimes. Do out with friends. stuff. Hey, speaking of real-life experiences, are you up for a hike this weekend?
you have any chores or
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Y
Student 2: Definitely! Let's get back to nature for a change.
responsibilities at home?
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5. True, we have those
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5-B E. Yeah, definitely. I have some daily READING
responsibilities too. I help with chores like setting the table for
setting the table and clearing it dinner and helping with dishes. On
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after dinner. And I take turns weekends, I usually help with Task 1. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
with my siblings to walk the
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cleaning the house or doing
dog. By the way, how do you laundry. It's all part of contributing
spend your weekends? to the household. Life in the big city is face-paced, fun and exciting. There are countless job
opportunities and activities to occupy your time. However, with the good, there also comes
ẠY
6. Sounds nice! Weekends for me

are about hanging out with
6-C F. Hi, Mark! Yeah, it's interesting
how our routines might vary. So,
on a typical day for me, I usually
ẠY the bad. Although the big city has more job opportunities; there are also more people
competing for a single job. This can make your job search frustrating. Oddly enough, you
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D
friends, playing sports, and wake up around 6:30 AM. After
maybe catching a movie too. will see hundreds, if not thousands of jobs available each week, but you still might remain
getting ready, I have a quick
And, of course, some time for unemployed, especially when the economy is down. In addition, the cost of living is typically
breakfast, maybe a bowl of cereal
video games, which is a must
or a toast, and then head off to higher in big cities, and it can cost you an arm and a leg for a small apartment in a decent
for me. It's cool to see how
school by 7:30 AM.
even though we have different area of the city, not to mention other costs to fulfill your basic demands. Diversity is a good
routines, there are a lot of
thing, but the number of people can be a bit overwhelming if you are not accustomed to it.
There will always be crowds and always be people around. Moreover, traffic can be a Greater Toronto Area) and the province of Ontario's economic engine. Toronto's motto is
nightmare in the big city. It can get so bad that it can turn you into an evil person. If you hate “Diversity Our Strength”. Toronto prides itself on its wide range of cultures, languages, food
driving in traffic, then the big city life is not for you. Heavy traffic also contributes to and arts.
pollution, which is one of the biggest disadvantages of living in the city. Obviously, our Visit Toronto, and one of the first things you'll notice is that the city's appeal lies in its
health is affected most by certain diseases relating to the respiratory system and other body citizens' friendliness: ask for directions, and you'll be helped. Along with its highly artistic
parts. A lot of premature deaths are supposed to be the result of long-term exposure to small culture and fascinating museums that proudly display the country's history, it's clear that a
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particles. Most importantly, there is always more crime in a big city, causing you second Toronto trip has something for everyone.
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case your decision for living in a big city. You arc much more likely to be a victim of a crime
Although Toronto's climate is partially moderated by its Great Lakes location, it is more
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living in a big city than in a small town.
extreme than Bordeaux's and Christchurch's, with somewhat hotter summers and considerably
1. According to the passage, some good things of living in the city are ____________.
FF
FF
colder winters. Summertime in Toronto is festival time. Just about every weekend, and some
A. excellent educational system and recreational activities
weekdays, you'll find one happening. If crowds aren't your thing, avoid the Caribana festival
B. excellent educational system and countless job opportunities
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(July 28 through July 31), when the city greets more than one million visitors.
C. countless job opportunities and activities to occupy your time
1. Where is Toronto? Answer: Toronto is located in Canada.
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D. a lot of kinds of entertainment and shopping centers
2. What is the population of the Greater Toronto Area? Answer: The population of the
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2. While big cities have more job opportunities, it also gives ____________. Greater Toronto Area is more than 5 million.
A. more competition for a single job B. higher salary 3. What makes Toronto proud of itself? Answer: Toronto prides itself on its wide range of
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C. growing economic crisis D. greater chances of being unemployed cultures, languages, food, and arts.
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4. What is one of the first things in Toronto that appeal to tourists? Answer: One of the first
3. What does the phrase “cost an arm and a leg” mean?
things in Toronto that appeals to tourists is the friendliness of its citizens.
A. your legs and arms have good value B. cost a small amount of money
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5. Which of Toronto proudly displays the country’s history? Answer: Fascinating museums
C. you must work hard to earn money D. cost a lot of money in Toronto proudly display the country's history.
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4. According to the paragraph, city is not a perfect place for ____________. 6. How is the climate in Toronto? Answer: Toronto's climate is more extreme than
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Bordeaux's and Christchurch's, with somewhat hotter summers and considerably colder
A. extroverted people B. introverted people winters.
7. When is the festival time in Toronto? Answer: Summertime in Toronto is festival time,
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C. people who hate driving in traffic D. people who prefer a busy life
5. In the big city, people tend to when traffic is getting heavy ____________. happening almost every weekend and some weekdays.
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8. How many visitors does the city greet at the Caribana festival? Answer: The city greets
A. go crazy B. get enough time to relax more than one million visitors at the Caribana festival.
C. wait a bit longer D. slow down themselves
ẠY
6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Pollution causes health problems. B. Cities are always crowded. ẠY
Task 3. Read and Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
C. It costs a lot of money to live in a big city. D. Crime is not a serious problem in big cities. Technology has attracted the attention of many people in the world especially the young
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generation and this has affected their lifestyle. They use electronic devices such as
Task 2. Read the text then answer the questions. phones, laptops, iPods, tablets, computers and many others. Electronic devices are so
addictive that people would rather use them for enjoyment than their necessity. Due to
Toronto is one of the world's most multicultural cities. Almost half of its population are this addictiveness, it has resulted in negative effects on people's life and their mental
health.
immigrants. You'll hear more than 140 languages and dialects spoken on the streets in this Technology has both negative and positive impacts on people's lives; it just depends on
“City of Neighborhoods”. It's the most populous city in Canada (more than 5 million in the how the person uses the electronic gadget. Technology has made it easier to access
information which is very helpful for businesses or even a student. But not all technology 7. If / it / rain / they / postpone / the match.
was made for positive purposes as due to technology, there was a development of ________________________________________________________________________
weapons which is a threat to the society.
8. You / not be able to sleep / if / you watch / this horror movie.
We can say that addiction refers to a situation when you like a particular thing so much
that you lose control over your mind, and this is what is happening to today's world ________________________________________________________________________
especially the young generation. They became so addicted to the technology gadgets that 9. I / go / shopping / with / my mother / if /I / have / time.
all they think about is that it has control over their mind. They spend most of their time on ________________________________________________________________________
electronic devices that they don't even realise.
10. If / you / be / hungry / eat / something.
Adapted from: https://www.es/printables.com/
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1. If we do not go shopping soon, we will be late.
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Statements True (T) False (F) 2. If Sarah is not ready by 8 a.m, I will go without her.
3. If you send your mother this letter, it will come to her tomorrow.
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1. Technology has captured the attention of people of all ages T 4. She will get the job if she does well in the interview.
in the world. 5. They will not miss the flight if they are in a hurry.
FF
FF
6. He will learn quickly if he practices frequently.
2. Electronic devices are not so addictive. F 7. If it rains, they will postpone the match.
8. You will not be able to sleep if you watch this horror movie.
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3. Technology has negative effects on people's life and their T 9. I will go shopping with my mother if I have time.
mental health.
N 10. If you are hungry, eat something.
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4. People find it easier to access information thanks to T Task 2. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning. Use unless.
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technology
5. The young generation spend little time on electronic devices F
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1. If you don’t do this now, you will regret it.
________________________________________________________________________
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2. I will feel bored if my best friend doesn't come to the party with me.
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WRITING ________________________________________________________________________
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3. We won’t talk to her if she doesn't apologize.
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Task 1. Write in complete sentences using the given words. ________________________________________________________________________
4. The baby will cry louder if they don't give him some toys.
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1. If / we / not / go shopping / soon / we / be / late. ________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________ 5. If she doesn't promise to come back home early, her father won’t let her go.
2. If Sarah / not be / ready / by 8 a.m /I / go / without her. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 6. If we don't buy a good map, we will be lost.
ẠY
3. If / you / send / your mother / this letter / it / come / to / her / tomorrow.

________________________________________________________________________
ẠY ________________________________________________________________________
7. If Mary doesn’t have enough money, she won’t buy that ear
________________________________________________________________________
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4. She / get / the / job / if / she / do / well / in / interview.
8. You can't have many job opportunities if you don't have an IELTS degree.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. They / not miss / the flight / if they / be / in a hurry.
9. If you don't eat less, you can't lose weight.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6. He / learn / quickly / if / he / practice / frequently.
10. If he doesn't speak English well, he can't take part in this English contest.
________________________________________________________________________
1. Unless you do this now, you will regret it. 11. I received an ____________ to the party next week.
2. I will feel bored unless my best friend comes to the party with me. A. invitation B. invite C. invited D. invitatory
3. We won’t talk to her unless she apologizes. 12. Would you like to participate ____________ the charity walk with us?
4. The baby will cry louder unless they give him some toys. A. at B. in C. with D. on
5. Unless she promises to come back home early, her father won’t let her go. 13. She is always in a ____________ in the morning to catch the train.
6. Unless we buy a good map, we will be lost. A. hungry B. hurries C. hurry D. angry
7. Mary won't buy that ear unless she has enough money. 14. Learning a new language can be seen as a ____________ of broadening your horizons.
8. You can't have many job opportunities unless you have an IELTS degree. A. ways B. methods C. means D. roads
9. Unless you eat less, you can't lose weight. 15. In ____________, people tend to spend more time on their phones than they realise.
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A. common B. situation C. general D. cases
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Choose the word or phrase is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
Task 3.What lifestyle do you like the most? Write a para graph of 180 words about that style. the following sentences.
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16. Online learning has become increasingly popular due to the pandemic.
A. Offline B. Face-to-face C. Virtual D. Good
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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FF
17. My boss was furious when I accidentally deleted the important files.
A. extremely sad B. extremely happy C. extremely well D. extremely angry
18. Our actions can have a significant impact on the environment.
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A. effect B. ignore C. weakness D. donation
N Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in
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each of the following sentences.
19. Walking is a common form of exercise that many people enjoy.
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A. unhealthy B. unpopular C. unable D. unusual
20. I prefer to have a light breakfast in the morning, like a bowl of cereal or a piece of toast.
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A. small B. dark C. normal D. big
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in each question. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
1. A. adult B. artisan C. avoid D. alive 21. _______________ is the key to unlocking many opportunities in life.
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2. A. bamboo B. igloo C. cook D. choose A. Educate B. Education C. Educator D. Educated
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3. A. mushroom B. musher C. furious D. hurry 22. In _______________, studies have shown that regular exercise can improve your mood.
A. fact B. typical C. race D. light
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Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each 23. I like to have my coffee a little bit of cream and sugar.
question. A. on B. for C. with D. to
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4. A. balance B. common C. cuisine D. diet 24. Why don’t you come _______________ for dinner tonight?
5. A. online A. with B. over C. On D. by
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B. offline C. musher D. igloo
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25. Smoking is _______________ to your health and can cause serious diseases.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. A. harm B. harmless C. harmful D. unharm
6. My daughter is becoming more ____________ and likes to do things on her own. 26. Paris is famous _______________ its beautiful architecture and rich culture.
ẠY
A. independent B. depend C. dependent D. dependence

7. Art is a great form of ____________ and allows people to express themselves creatively.
ẠY
A. with B. for C. to
27. The two friends enjoy spending time with _______________.
A. one another B. each another C. each other D. one other
D. in
A. express B. expression C. expressive D. expresses

D
D
8. If I ____________ well, I will see a doctor. 28. I will give a _______________ on the new marketing strategy at the meeting.
A. don’t feel B. doesn’t feel C. feel D. feels A. present B. presentation C. presenter D. presents
9. It’s important to interact ____________ different cultures to gain a broader 29. The restaurant is well-known _______________ serving delicious seafood dishes.
understanding of the world. A. of B. on C. with D. for
A. at B. in C. with D. on 30. The children had fun _______________ crafts at the art class.
10. If it rains tomorrow, I ____________ indoors and read a book. A. making B. interacting C. serving D. maintaining
A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. will stay Choose the underlined part that need correcting in each sentence below.
31. If (A) someone came (B) into the store, smile (C) and say, “May (D) I help you?” These days, some brides are creative with this item by painting their fingernails a light
32. If (A) you do not understand (B) what were written (C) in the book, you could ask (D) blue color or wearing a garter on the their leg. Another tradition says that the groom
Mr. Pike. should take the garter after the ceremony and throw it to the single men. The man who
catches it will be the next one to get married.
33. If (A) there isn't (B) enough food (C), we couldn't continue (D) our journey. (Source: Adapted from Power Content Reading 1)
34. If (A) anyone will phone (B), tell (C) them I'll be (D) back at 11:00. 41. Which of the following is a good title for the text?
35. I will come (A) to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about(B) your problems if (C) you didn't A. Various types of weddings.
solve (D) them. B. A wedding tradition and its meaning.
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F). C. What should be worn on your wedding day.
L
The meaning of a kiss depends on where you are. A kiss means “I love you” in many D. How to plan a traditional wedding.
IA
IA
countries. In some countries, a kiss can be friendly greeting, or a goodbye. South 42. To remind her of the past, the bridge might
Americans and Europeans say hello with kisses much more often than North Americans. A. wear a pair of new shoes.
IC
IC
They also sometimes say goodbye by kissing their own fingertips and then “blowing” the B carry a friend’s handkerchief.
kiss away. In these regions, men at business meeting even greet each other with a kiss on C. wear her mother’s wedding dress.
FF
FF
the cheek, instead of a handshake. D. paint her fingermails a light blue color.
Then there are beliefs that kissing has a special meaning. In ancient Rome, the groom 43. For good luck and hope for a good future with her partner, the bride might wear
at a wedding must kiss the bride as a legal agreement. And did your mother ever kiss your A. a piece of new jewelry or a new dress.
O
hurt finger to make the pain stop? English used to think that kisses have magical powers. B. a bridal veil and a new dress
Not everyone in the world kisses though. Eskimos couples rubbed their noses
N C. a new dress and a pair of new shoes
N
together, and so did some African tribes and Pacific Islanders. The Ainu of Japan D. a pair of new shoes or a new dress
preferred to bite their loved one’s cheek. 44. The word “it” refers to
Ơ
Ơ
These days, kissing is mostly a sign of romance. Thanks to international travel and A. a pair of shoes B. luck C. item D. future
H
H
sharing customs, that meaning has become universal.
(Source: Adapted from Essay Content Reading 3) A. Because too many brides paint their fingermails a light blur color.
N
N
T F C. To show how the couple can be lucky in their mariage.
Y
Y
36. The meaning of kisses is different in different places. T D. To show how popular something blur is in a wedding.
U
U
37. North Americans greet each other by kissing more frequently F
than South Americans. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or the
Q
Q
38. South Americans sometimes kiss their own fingertips and then T best combines the two given sentences.
blowing the kiss away as a way to say greet each other. 46. You shouldn’t point at others while talking because it is impolite.
M
M
A. It’s better for you to point at others while talking although it is impolite.
39. Some African tribes say “I love you” by biting the cheek. F
KÈ
KÈ
40. People worldwide now often see a kiss as a sign of love. T C. You had better not point at others while talking because it is impolite.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each D. You don’t need to point at others while talking because it is impolite.
of the questions below. 47. We must finish all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
A. We are obliged to finish all the homework on Thursday to meet the deadline.
ẠY
SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHING NEW

Although there various wedding styles in America, most weddings still follow certain
traditions. One of those is an old saying that dates back to 19th century England about
ẠY
B. It is obligatory for us to finish all the homework before Thursday to meet the deadline.
C. We have to complete almost all the homework by Thursday to meet the deadline.
D
D
what a bride should wear or carry: “Something old, something new, something borrowed, D. The deadline is Thursday so we need to finish almost all the homework then.
something blue.” 48. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at 7 pm sharp.
A bride wears something old to remind her of her family and the past. Some brides A. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at around 7 pm.
wear their mother’s wedding dress or a piece of her jewelry. Something new means good B. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at exactly 7 pm.
luck and hope for a happy future with her new husband. Again, this item may be the C. Be on time! The water puppet show starts at approximately 7 pm.
dress, but often it is a pair of new shoes. Something borrowed such as a friend’s D. Be on time! The water-puppet show starts before 7 pm.
handkerchief a married friend’s bridal veil means the bride has friends and family who 49. You’re kidding! His current job is too good for him to quit.
are willing to help her. Something blue is a symbol of trust and faith between the couple. A. Are you kidding me? His current job is too good for him to quit.
B. You’re joking! His current job is too good for him to quit. GLOBAL8 - UNIT 7: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
C. You’re winding me up! His current job is too good for him to quit.
D. All are correct.
50. All workers are asked to follow the safety rules at the construction site. PRONOUNCIATION
A. All the workers must follow the safety rules at the construction site.
B. All the workers should follow the safety rules at the construction site. Cluster /bl/ Cluster /kl/
D. Not all workers are asked to break with the safety rules at the construction site. black /blæk/ clean / kliːn /
_____The end_____ I. Cách phát âm
L
IA
IA
● Âm/bl/ được tạo ra bởi 2 âm/b/ và /l/
IC
IC
- /b/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc
mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
FF
FF
rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát
âm, dây thanh sẽ rung lên.
O
- /l/: để đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi của hàm răng
N trê. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoảng
N
trống giữa lưỡi vá khoang miệng ra ngoài.
- Kết hợp từ âm/b/ sang âm/l/ chúng ta được
Ơ
Ơ
cụm phụ âm/bl/
H
H
• Âm /kl/ được kết hợp bởi 2 âm /k/ và /l/
N
N
- /k/: mở miệng, cuống lưỡi co lại, chạm
vào phần gạc mềm hay là phần trong cùng của
Y
Y
vòm miệng để chặn luồng khí trong miệng. Sau
đó, bật mạnh luồng khí ra khỏi miệng mà
U
U
không làm rung dây thanh trong cổ họng.
Q
Q
- /l/ để đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi của hàm răng
trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoảng
M
M
- Kết hợp từ âm/k/ sang âm/l/ chúng ta được
KÈ
KÈ
cụm phụ âm/kl/
II. Sự khác nhau giữa /bl/ và/kl/

ẠY
ẠY ● Về mặt âm thanh: Sự khác biệt của cụm phụ âm /bl/ xuất phát từ sự khác biệt của vị
trí môi và lưỡi khi bật hơi phát âm âm /b/ và /k/
D
D
- Khi phát âm âm /b/ chúng ta mím môi nhẹ, còn âm /k/ chúng ta cần mở miệng.
- Với âm /b/ chúng ta để lưỡi thả lỏng như bình thường, trong khi với âm /k/ chúng ta
co cuống lưỡi lại, chạm vào phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng khí trong miệng.
- Phát âm âm /b/ làm rung dây thanh trong cổ họng nhưng âm /k/ thì không
10 A. replace B. abroad C. surprise D. nation
11 A. litter B. global C. carbon D. release
1 A. measure B. leather C. mean D. feather 12 A. diverse B. wildlife C. toxic D. campfire
2 A. poison B. visual C. measure D. pleasure 13 A. recycle B. tornado C. ecosystem D. renewable
3 A. chemical B. brochure C. mechanical D. orchid 14 A. oxygen B. dangerous C. neighborhood D. endangered
4 A. initial B. tactical C. topical D. critical 15 A. serious B. habitat C. quality D. protection
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5 A. heroic B. government C. poetic D. radio
IA
IA
6 A. atmosphere B. national C. aquatic D. apartment VOCABULARY
IC
IC
7 A. resident B. medical C. illustrate D. electric
FF
FF
8 A. symbolize B. continent C. introduce D. Japanese
9 A. untreated B. measure C. pleasure D. bread
O
10 bracelet (n) /ˈbreɪslət/ vòng đeo tay
A. thermal B. thankful C. there D. thorough
N
N
11 A. rubbish B. product C. rubric D. cutting
Ơ
Ơ
12 A. warming B. protecting C. littering D. carbon
H
H
detest (v) căm ghét
N
N
13 A. species B. recycle C. ecosystem D. renewable
DIY (do-it-yourself) (/ˌduː ɪt jəˈself/) trang trí đồ vật tại nhà
14 D. coral
Y
Y
A. forest B. toxic C. resource (n)
U
U
15 A. campsite B. plastic C. tornado D. land
Q
Q
Task 2: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. fond (adj) /fɒnd/ mến, thích
M
M
keen (adj) /kiːn/ say mê, ham thích
KÈ
KÈ
1 A. national B. physical C. arrival D. natural
2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal keep in touch giữ liên lạc (với ai)
3 A. aquatic B. problematic C. influential D. degradable bộ đồ nghề
ẠY

ẠY kit (n)
leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/ thời gian rảnh rỗi

D
D
5 A. conical B. practical C. musical D. mechanic message (v) /ˈmesɪdʒ/ gửi tin nhắn
6 A. scientific B. fantastic C. majestic D. domestic
muscle (n) /ˈmʌsl/ cơ bắp
8 A. expect B. happen C. local D. wander
9 A. botanical B. dialectical C. economic D. alphabetic
prefer (v) /prɪˈfɜː/ thích hơn
puzzle (n) /ˈpʌzl/ trò chơi câu đố / giải đố 1. They are trying to protect __________________ such as saolas, dugongs, lynxes, wolfs
and several species of the vulture.
resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ khu nghỉ dưỡng 2. ______________ is one of the causes of air pollution. Created by Tran Minh Tam - 0945698733
/ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ trượt tuyết bằng ván 3. _________________improves wildlife habitat connectivity, supports biodiversity and and
snowboarding (n)
removes harmful pollutants from the air.
4. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from ________________.
5. Science tells us that healthy _______________ provide humans with things like food,
L
clean water, clean air, and protection from natural disasters.
IA
IA
carbon footprint single-use products bulding a campfire endangered species
ecosystem saving water harmful substance picking up rubbish 6. We should all go green by practising the ________: reduce, reuse, and recycle, which is
IC
IC
plastic rubbish dumping site marine life 3Rs always encouraged by environmentalists.
7. A _______________ is anything that is contaminated and threatens the safe of man. It
FF
FF
can be in the form of food, water, drugs, fruits, ect…
8. Volunteers gather garbage and ________________for recycling.
O
9. Although _____________ plastic products are convenient, they are detrimental to the
N environment.
N
10.A ________________is a ground for the disposal of waste materials.
11.______________ means any type or species of saltwater fish, shellfish, mollusks, coral,
Ơ
Ơ
1………………………….. 2. ………………………… 3. ………………………… 4. …………………………
or other marine animals.
H
H
12.__________________ is a term that represents the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and
methane (CH4) released into the atmosphere.
N
N
Y
Y
U
U
protection pollution ecosystem corals species
Q
Q
5. ………………………… 6. ………………………… 7. ………………………… 8. ………………………… littering habitat loss diversity footprint
M
M
1. Pollution can have serious effects on the balanced _____________
KÈ
KÈ
2. Businesses have a major role in environmental _____________.
3. With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural
____________.
ẠY
9. ………………………… 10. ……………………… 11. ……………………… 12. ………………………

ẠY 4. The sea turtle is an endangered ___________.
5. Habitat ____________ is occurring all around the world, and it’s damaging or destroying
D
D
ecosystems.
ecosystem harmful substance 3Rs plastic rubbish 6. The company says it is responsible for the _____________in the river.
carbon footprint single-use tree planting endangered species 7. Flying is the biggest contribution to our carbon _____________.
dumping site 8. About 60-70 per cent of _____________ growing close to the shore were broken and
marine life extinction industrial waste
carried ashore.
9. He got a ticket and was fined for ______________.
10.The project has tried to maintain the biological _____________ of this rainforest.
(Tôi đưa con chó của tôi đến bác sĩ thú y vì nó đang ốm.)
⇨ Mệnh đề chính: “I took my dog to the vet, mệnh đề phụ:” he was feeling sick” bổ
1. The river is heavily __________ (POLLUTE) nghĩa lý do tại sao” tôi” phải đưa chó của mình đi khám.”
2. Everybody can do something to make our _____________ green. (NEIGHBOUR) Ex2: After Mary ate snacks, she got a stomachache.
3. Could your group do a presentation on what we students can do to protect our ( Sau khi Mary ăn vặt, cô ấy đã bị đau bụng.)
⇨ Mệnh đề chính:” She got a stomachache”, mệnh đề phụ:” Mary ate snack” đã bổ nghĩa
_____________? (ENVIRONMENTAL)
lý do tại sao” cô ấy đau bụng.”
4. Last night I watched a documentary about some ____________ species in Asia.
1. An adverb clause ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ)
L
(ENDANGER) a. Định nghĩa: Là mệnh đề có chức năng ngữ pháp của một trạng ngữ (bổ nghĩa cho một
IA
IA
5. The factory dumps its ____________ waste right into the river without treating. mệnh đề khác). Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ được gọi là mệnh đề phụ (là những mệnh đề không
(INDUSTRY) diễn tả được một ý trọn vẹn và không thể đứng độc lập.)
IC
IC
6. The music club made so much noise that the ____________ complained to its owner. b. Ví dụ:
FF
Ex: When I finish studying, I will go abroad. ( Khi tôi học xong, tôi sẽ ra nước ngoài.)
FF
(RESIDE)
7. Are all types of pollution ____________ to the health of humans and animals? ( HARM) ⇨Nếu chỉ để mệnh đề trạng ngữ” When I finish studying”, thì câu sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
2. An adverb clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
O
8. The _____________ are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea.
a. Định nghĩa: là những mệnh đề bắt đầu bởi các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: while (trong khi,
(ENVIRONMENT)
trong lúc), when (vào lúc, khi), one, as soon as (ngay khi mà), till, until (cho đến khi), by
N
N
9. If we use water _____________ , more people will have fresh water. (CARE) the time, before (trước khi), after (sau khi), since (kể từ khi), as long as, so long as
Ơ
Ơ
10.You should never buy___________ made from endangered animals. ( PRODUCE) ( chừng nào mà),…
11.A new series of educational programmes shows the ____________ of wildlife to humans. b. Ví dụ:
H
H
(IMPORTANT) Ex1: When Mark was 13 years old, he went to Korea.
N
N
12.Animals should be kept in their ____________ habitats. (NATURE) (Khi Mark 13 tuổi, anh ấy đã đến Hàn Quốc.)
Ex2: I will phone you as soon as I finish my work.
Y
Y
13.Earth Hour has grown to become an international ____________ for the environment.
(Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay khi tôi hoàn tất công việc của mình.)
U
U
(MOVE)
Ex3: My father was talking on the phone while my mother was helping my sister with her
14.We think it’s very ____________ that you’re climbing the mountain alone. (DANGER)
Q
Q
homework.
15.The ecosystem in Con Dao National Park is very ____________ with thousands of (Bố tôi đang nói chuyện điện thoại trong khi mẹ tôi đang giúp em gái làm bài tập về nhà.)
M
M
species. ( DIVERSITY) c. Vị trí của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể được đặt ở đầu câu hoặc cuối câu. Mệnh đề trạng
KÈ
KÈ
ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt đầu câu sẽ được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
GRAMMAR
Ex1: When Jennie was in Paris, she attended Paris Fashion Week.
(Khi Jennie đến Paris, cô ấy đã tham dự Tuần Lễ Thời Trang Paris.)
ẠY
I. Complex sentences with adverb clauses of time. (Câu phức với mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ
thời gian.)
ẠY
Ex2: He’ll wait here until she comes back. ( Anh ấy sẽ đợi ở đây cho đến khi cô ấy quay
lại.)
D
D
1. Complex sentence (câu phức) d. Cách phối hợp động từ ở mệnh đề chính với trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
a. Định nghĩa: là câu có một mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Mệnh đề ● Thì hiện tại đơn
độc lập trong câu là mệnh đề chính. Câu phức được sử dụng khi ta cần bổ sung thông tin để Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time
giải thích hoặc sửa đổi ý của mệnh đề chính trong câu.
when
b. Ví dụ:
after
Ex1: I took my dog to the vet because he was feeling sick.
S + V (s.future)/be going to before S + V (simple present)
as soon as S + V (past perfect) by the time S + V(simple past)
until before
Examples: Examples:
- Andy will come soon. When he comes, we’ll see him. - He had explained everything clearly by the time we started our project.
- We’ll be able to leave for the station as soon as the bus arrives. - I had left before he came.
- Lisa will go to bed after she finishes her homework. ● Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
● Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time
L
Main clause conjunctions Adverb clause of time
S + V (past continuous) while S + V(past continuous)
IA
IA
S + V (s.future)/be going to after S + V (present perfect)
IC
IC
Examples: Examples:
- John will go home after he has finished his work. - I was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner.
FF
FF
- Lan will work for her uncle’s company after she has graduated from college. - Peter and I were doing our homework while Alex and my brother were playing chess.
Task 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs given.
O
● Thì quá khứ đơn
Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time reduce release volunteer play turn off
N
N
when raise avoid practise save pick up
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Ơ
until
H
H
S + V (simple past) as soon as S + V (simple past) 1. We all need to do our part to _________ the planet.
N
N
before 2. Try to _________ foods which contain a lot of fat.
after 3. Please __________ the television before you go to bed.
Y
Y
Examples: 4. The factory had _________a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.
U
U
- He said goodbye before he left. 5. By ____________ the 3 Rs, we can save resources for the future, and reduce the
amountof waste. Created by Tran Minh Tam - 0945698733
Q
Q
- My father went home as soon as he finished work at the office.
- She cried after she received that award. 6. They will require car makers to ____________ emissions of carbon dioxide by 30%.
7. I _____________ to help clean up the beach last week.
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M
Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time 8. The volunteers tried to ______________ litter on the rivers.
KÈ
KÈ
S + V (past continuous) when S + V (simple past) 9. The campaign has succeeded in _____________ public awareness of the issue.
10. Schools ____________an important role in society.
Examples:
- Lily was talking on the phone when Linda came. Task 2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
ẠY
- They were having dinner when he arrived. ẠY 1. (Before / When / While) she is ready, we will leave.
D
D
2. I’ll send you a text message (until / as soon as / before) I hear from Nam.
S + V (present perfect) since S + V (simple past) 3. (Before / After / While) she goes, she will turn off all the computers.
Examples: 4. I’ll go online (while / as soon as / until) I get home.
- I have played badminton since 7 years ago. 5. (After /Before/ While) we receive your confirmation email, we will send you a link to
download the programme.
- They haven’t met Bob since we left school.
6. I have to wait (while / before / until) my mum comes home.
Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time 7. (Before / Until / When) Mr. Tan phones, please let me know.
8. Let’s play with the children (after / until / while) it is time to go. 13. (they/watch) a horror movie before? - Yes, they (watch) ________ a plenty of such
9. He will send them an email (before/ until / as soon as) he arrives in London. movies before.
10.I will give you my reply (before / by / this time) I leave this afternoon
14. Jim (look) ________ so tired now. He (work) ________ non-stop since the morning.
11.I’ll stay here (while / before/ until) Jack gets back and we’ll go together.
12.(When / Before / Until) you read his stories, you know that he’s a good writer. 15. Where’s Mary? - She (listen) ________ new CD in her room.
13.You are too young to understand. I will explain it to you (when / before / while) you are 16. Don’t forget to take your umbrella with today. You know It (be) ________ the
older.
raining season now.
14.The children will want to go swimming (before / as soon as / until) they see the river.
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15.The plane won’t take off (after / until / while) the clouds go off. 17. Jean always (learn) ________ English at this time every day but today she (not study)
IA
IA
16.He will give you a job (when / before / until) you have enough qualifications.
at the moment.
17.I will finish my homework (before / until / as soon as) my father arrives home late this
IC
IC
evening. 18. What time (the meeting/happen) ________ tomorrow? I (not know) ________ it yet.
18.I will do the next task (as soon as / before / by the time) I have finished the first one.
FF
FF
I (wait) ________ for the announcement.
19.Mother to her son: I won’t let you watch TV (before / when / until) you finish your
homework. 19. Where (you/live) ________ since you moved from your old house?
O
20.He usually surfs the Internet on his smartphone (before / after / while) he is waiting for
20. Look! The sun (rise) ________ over the ocean. This is the most amazing scene I
the bus.
N
N
(ever see) ________.
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Task 3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of tense of the verbs.
Task 4. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
H
H
1. He (speak) ________ Japanese so well because he (come) ________ from Japan.
N
N
2. (you/ usually/go) ________ away for Christmas or (stay) ________ at home? 1. I cycle or walk to school every day instead of let my father drive me there.
Y
Y
A B C D
3. Look! Your friend (hold) ________ some roses. They (look) ________ lovely.
2. An ecosystem in Con Dao National Park is diverse with thousands of species.
U
U
4. (you/ finish) ________ your assignment yet? - No, I _______. A B C D
Q
Q
3. Many factories and hospitals are dumping toxic substances into rivers and lake.
5. My father usually (walk) ________ to work but now he (drive) ________ his car.
A B C D
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M
6. I (not think) ________ Mary (sleep) ________ because I can hear some noise from 4. Before we reduce the use of single-use products, we help protect the environment.
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A B C D
her room.
5. Wildlife habitats cannot be saved until we stop cutting down trees while burning
7. My grandparents (bring) ________ me up since I was very small. forests.
ẠY
8. How long (Peter/ work) ________ in his firm? ẠY A B C

6. If you saw litter on the street, pick it up and throw it in a rubbish bin.
A B C D
D
9. James (always/ complain) ________. It (be) ________ hard to please him.

D
D
7. Natural disasters cause usually serious damage to our property and the environment.
10. I (just realize) ________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term. A B C D
8. Earth Day is a day when many people gather to plant trees and cleaning up parks.
11. This is the second time I (be) ________ to London. A B C D
9. Habitats of dangerous animals are damaged by human activities.
12. Now the children (not want) ________ to go to sleep. They (prefer) ________ their
A B C D
mother to tell them bedtime stories. 10.Con Dao National Park is rich animal species and is important for their preservation.
A B C D
11.Saving natural resources is of great important to every country. SPEAKING
A B C D
12.I’ll go to supermarket after my mother will come home.
A B C D Task 1. Match each of the sentences in box A with the corresponding response in box B.
13.I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting end
A B C D Column B
14.Peter realized he had forgotten to knock on the door before he had left school. Column A
A B C D th
1. I live right around 13 street. 1- A. It is the presence of toxic chemicals
in soil.
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15.Before leaving, you should turn on the light to save energy.
2. You should update both accounts by 2- B. It is long-term changes in
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A B C D
next Monday. temperature
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3. What do you mean by” soil 3- C. Sorry, was that thirtieth or thirteenth?
LISTENING
pollution”?
FF
FF
4. Could you explain what you mean 4- D. It is the total amount of greenhouses
by” carbon footprint”? gases that are generated by our
Task 1: Listen and decide if the statements are True ( T) or False(F)
actions.
O
5. What does” climate change” mean? 5- E. Sorry, do you mean Monday the 14th,
1. A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. ______ or Monday the 21st?
N
N
6. I advise you not to use plastic bags. 6- F. I don’t get your idea. Can you be
2. Unless a flood causes some kind of financial damage or loss of life to humans or
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They are harmful for the more specific?
livestock, it’s not considered a significant flood. _____ environment.
H
H
3. Floods is the most catastrophic of natural disasters. _______ 7. How is climate change affecting our 7- G. Cut down on things that produce
N
N
weather? greenhouse gases.
4. Flood often cause loss of life and cause emotional trauma. _______
8. What can individuals do to help 8- H. It is making places warmer or
Y
Y
5. Floods affect not only human life but also destroy property. _______
combat climate change? colder.
U
U
Q
Q
Task 2: Listen and complete each gap in the table with ONE or TWO word from the recording. Task 2. Put the sentences into the correct order to make a conversation.
Write questions for the underlined parts.
M
M
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_____Recycling is important too. It reduces waste and saves resources.
Clean-up Team Clean the central (1) _________
● Pick up rubbish, bottles, and (2) _______ _____Right, using less plastic is good. It helps keep our oceans clean.
bags _____That’s an easy thing to do. It saves electrictity and reduces pollution.
ẠY
● Water small trees and flowers

Donation Team Collect used items
ẠY _____Hey, have you noticed how importan it is to take care of the environment?
_____And we should also save energy by turning off lights when leave a room.
D
D
(3) ________ the items and put them into correct
bags. _____True, when we recycle, we can make new things from old ones.
Media Team (4) _________ photos of the event on the club’s _____Yeah, trees are like nature’s air purifiers. They absorb carbon dioxide.
website
_____Definitely. One way we can help is by reducing our use of plastic.
Make (5) __________ for the club’s future
activities. _____Another thing is planting trees.Trees help clean the air.
_____Yeah, it’s super important. We need to protect the Earth
movement worldwide. More (1) _____________1 billion people now participate in Earth
READING Day activities (2) _____________ year. This can make it the largest observance in the world.
Members of this organization (3)_____________ through a combination of education, public
policy, and consumer campaigns.
The first Earth Day (4)_____________ April 22, 1970, activated 20 million Americans
from all walks of life and is widely (5) _____________ with launching the modern
You can help protect the environment through wise shopping. environmental movement. The passage of the landmark Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act,
Firstly, buy sustainable products. Plastic is one of the most significant contributors to Endangered Species Act and (6)_____________ other ground-breaking environmental laws
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soil and water pollution, endangering both the land and water life. Fish and animals often
soon followed. Twenty years (7)_____________, Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200
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eat plastic because they mistake it as food. So, when you’re buying school supplies like
million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental issues onto the world stage. Now,
folders and pens, or buying toys and home accessories, try to look for more eco-friendly
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IC
this day is becoming (8) _____________and more popular in over the world.
alternatives. For example, buy a reusable bottle for water instead of bottled water. It’s not
1. A. of B. than C. then D. with
only cheaper but also much better for the environment.
FF
FF
2. A. much B. many C. each D. other
Secondly, only buy what you need. Think about your purchasing habits. Do you buy too
3. A. to work B. works C. working D. work
many products? Can you do without some of the things that you often buy? Are you a
O
responsible consumer? Simply buying more because of tempting offers or discounts will 4. A. on B. in C. at D. until
actually cost us and the environment more. By buying only what you need, you reduce the
N 5. A. credit B. credits C. credited D. crediting
N
amount of waste, and thus pollution. As natural resources are limited, our big consumption 6. A. much B. many C. little D. few
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Ơ
can contribute to exhausting them. 7. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately
8. A. many B. much C. most D. more
H
H
N
N
Task 3. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Y
Y
Clean Up Australia Day
Grace Rees has recently taken part in Clean Up Australia Day. She spent the day collecting
U
U
drinks containers, sweet wrappers and small pieces of paper from a beach near her home.
Q
Q
Grace has been involved in this event for about five years now. ‘I’ve always done it with my
school, but this year my friends and I decided to register as our own group. We think it’s good
M
M
1. Why is plastic not environment-friendly? not only to pick up the rubbish, but to bring people’s attention to the fact that there is a lot of
…………………………………………………………………………
KÈ
rubbish out there. If you do it with friends and family, then it means you can have fun and do
KÈ
2. What products should we look for when we buy school or home supplies? something useful at the same time. It’s an important thing to do. We have such a beautiful
………………………………………………………………………… environment, and rubbish spoils it.’
3. What may make people buy more than they need?
ẠY
…………………………………………………………………………
4. What does big consumption lead to?
ẠY The first Clean Up Day event took place in Sydney in 1989, when Australian Ian Kiernan,
who had just sailed around the world, decided to take action for something he felt strongly
about: the amount of plastic pollution in ocean (1)____________. He was worried that the
D
D
………………………………………………………………………… polluted seas were affecting sea (2)____________and that this was leading to some of them
5. What does ‘eco-friendly’ mean? becoming (3)____________.
………………………………………………………………………… The following year, the day became known as Clean Up Australia Day, and people all over
Task 2. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage. the continent joined in to collect rubbish. Every year, more and more of the (4)
____________take part, and today it is one of the most successful community events which
improve the (5)____________.
Earth Day Network's mission is to diversify, educate and activate the environmental
In 2000, the event became Clean Up The World and over 40 million volunteers from over 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. __________
120 countries took pan IO change the look of the (6)____________, getting rid of huge
amounts of rubbish. 3. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. __________
Task 1. Read the last three paragraphs of the text, and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits
4. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. ___________
each gap.
1. A. places B. habitats C. locations D. societies 5. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only.__________
2. A. creatures B. bodies C. pets D. things
3. A. gone B. disappearedC. endangered D. warned
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4. A. human B. person C. man D. population WRITING
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5. A. environment B. climate C. situation D. location
6. A. view B. scenery C. landscape D. picture Task 1. Use the connector provided at the end of each group of sentences to combine them into one.
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Task 2. Read the text and choose the correct answers.
FF
FF
1. What is Grace’s attitude towards Clean Up Australia Day? 1. Everybody in the Green Team was present. We started cleaning the beach. (when)
A. She doesn’t particularly enjoy the tasks she has to do. ……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. You are brushing your teeth. Don’t let the water run. (while)
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B. She thinks schools should allow students time off to take part in it.
C. She sees it as an opportunity to tell other people about rubbish problems. ……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. The fire brigade got the news of the forest fire. They came. (as soon as)
N
N
2. Ian Kiernan began the event because____________.
A. he realised that some sea creatures had disappeared. ……………………………………………………………………………………..
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B. he thought people were using too much plastic 4. We picked up all the litter in the stadium. The stadium was clean. (until)
H
H
C. he noticed that other countries were much cleaner …………………………………………………………………………
3. Which comment best describes the Clean Up Australia Day event? 5. He turned off all the lights and electric devices. He left the house. (before)
N
N
A. It’s a great day for the families to meet up to discuss their problems. ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Phong was in New York. He stayed with his cousin. (when)
Y
Y
B. It’s a time when people listen to Ian Kiernan’s talk about the environment.
C. It’s a period of time when people work together to achieve something good ……………………………………………………………………………………..
U
U
7. We must join hands to save our environment. It’s too late! (before)
Q
Q
……………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Hoa heard the news about the disaster. She phoned to tell me. (As soon as)
M
M
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other ……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. He realised he didn’t have enough cash with him. He didn’t buy the suit. (When)
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sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution
……………………………………………………………………………………..
threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution
10.At 4 p.m. yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after myyounger
when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas brother. (while)
ẠY
unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their ẠY ……………………………………………………………………………………..
11.You are in Ha Noi again. You must come and see us then. (when)
garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling
D
D
……………………………………………………………………………………..
up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together 12.He finds somewhere to live. Then he’ll give his parents the address. (when)
in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced ……………………………………………………………………………………..
13.I do the shopping. Then I will come back home. (after)
recycling programmes.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
14.It starts raining. Let’s go home before that. (before)
1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. ___________ ……………………………………………………………………………………..
15.She must apologise to him first. He won’t speak to her until then. (until)
……………………………………………………………………………………..
Task 2. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
1. destroy/ and/ habitats/ a lot of/ burning/ Cutting/ forests/ trees/ wildlife
TESST FOR UNIT 7
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2. save/ of the year/to/ We/ things/ the earth/ continue/ should/ doing/ every day PHONETICS
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Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the
3. A volunteer/is/ protection/ organization/ my sister/ as/ for/ animal/ working/ an other three in each question.
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IC
1. A. fish B. animal C. picture D. ideal
2. A. polluted B. played C. earned D. died
4. Reduce/ dumping/ we/ pollution/ waste/ should/ lakes and rivers/ avoid/ to/
3. A. factory B. dirty C. laundry D. dry
FF
FF
Exercise 2: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in
5. problems/ that/ global/ will/ think/ in the future/ people/ lots of/ warming/ cause each question.
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4. A. pollution B. presentation C. tradition D. intention
6. arrives/ we’ll/ as soon as/ leave/ be able to/ taxi/ for/ the/ airport/ the
N 5. A. aquatic B. continue C. illustrate D. environment
N
VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR
7. good ways/ recycled materials/ and/ are/ made from/ products/recycling/ protect/
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Exercise 3: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
buying/
6. I think the waste from the factory has __________ the lake.
H
H
A. damaged B. pollution C. polluted D. damage
N
N
8. Life/ has/ air/ a/ on/ pollution/ harmful/ our/ effect 7. If the factory continues dumping poisons into the lake, all the fish and other _________
animals will die.
Y
Y
9. plastic bottles/ consumption/ should/ bags/ the/ of/ and/ single-use/ we/ products/ reduce/ A. aquatics B. aquatic C. aquatical D. aquatically
8. He is _________ a lot because it is cold.
U
U
like
A. sneezes B. sneeze C. sneezed D. sneezing
Q
Q
9. Don’t drink that water! It’s __________.
10. visited/ I/ wildlife/ a lot/ last week/ learned/ Cuc Phuong National park/ about/ before/ I
A. contaminated B. contamination C. contaminant D. contaminating
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10. A huge amount of _________ chemical waste is dumped into the lake.
Task 3. Write a short paragraph about activities you do on The Earth Day. A. poison B. poisoning C. poisonous D. poisons
KÈ
KÈ
11. The crop was severely ________ by the acid rain.
………………………………………………….. A. damaged B. poisoned C. polluted D. contaminated
………………………………………………….. 12. Many people _________ litter on the streets.
A. pay B. give C. catch D. throw
ẠY
…………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………..
ẠY
13. When _________ pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers and lakes,
or oceans changes.
D
D
………………………………………………….. A. water B. thermal C. temperature D. heat
…………………………………………………..
14. The sight of too many telephones poles, advertising billboards, overhead power lines, or
shop signs may cause _______.
………………………………………………….. A. light pollution B. air pollution C. visual pollution D. sight pollution
………………………………………………….. 15. Many children around the world are suffering from birth defects because their parents are
_________ to radiation.
A. worked B. exposed C. expressed D. supposed
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each
Exercise 5: Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
31. Water pollution(A) is the contamination of bodies(B) of water(C) such(D) lakes, rivers,
16. The supply is being tested for contamination.
oceans, and groundwater.
A. population B. pollution C. combining D. containing
17. The fumes from vehicles is a contributing factor to make people cough. 32. Polluted(A) water also cause(B) the death(C) of aquatic(D) animals like fish or crabs.
A. noise B. fuel C. exhaust D. water
33. If we didn’t(A) do nothing(B) to stop global warming, we would(C) see big changes(D)
18. Several new botanical species have been killed in the last year because of water and soil
pollution. in the future.
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A. mammals B. plants C. insects D. flowers
34. People in our area are all(A) aware about(B) this problem, and we are thinking of(C)
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of the following sentences. some ways to(D) to solve it.
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IC
19. Cutting trees and burning forests destroy a lot of wildlife habitats.
35. I think I would(A) knock on(B) their door and explained(C) that it was polluting(D) the
A. Reducing B. Decreasing C. Carving D. Planting
FF
FF
area.
20. Many wildlife animals are highly endangered these days.
READING
A. at risk B. recommended C. safe D. expensive
O
Exercise 4: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. Exercise 6: Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True(T) or
21. They were fined for illegally ______________ waste into the river. False(F).
N
N
Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. There
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A. treating B. dumping C. dealing with D. creating are four types of pollution, namely, air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution and noise
22. The air becomes polluted ________ we release too much carbon dioxide into it. pollution.
H
H
A. before B. while C. until D. when Most of the air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories,
N
N
aircraft and rockets. This can cause acid rain which damages water, soil, and plants. Air
23. How long did the villagers have to wait ________ the rescue team arrived?
pollution also contributes to the greenhouse effect.
A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as
Y
Y
Soil pollution is a result of dumping plastic or other waste in the ground and the overuse
24. ________ my family applied the Save Our Energy rules, our monthly use of of chemicals in growing crops. The long-term effects of soil pollution are contaminated
U
U
electricitywent down. vegetation and the decrease of soil fertility.
Q
Q
A. Until B. After C. While D. Till Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as oil and other chemicals in rivers,
25. You can’t camp here ________ you get a permit from the local authorities. which makes the water unclean or contaminated. Rubbish blockages in rivers can also cause
M
M
A. until B. when C. after D. as soon as pollution.
26. The cold weather in this country often makes him ________. The effects of water pollution include the destruction of rivers, lakes and the pollution
KÈ
KÈ
A. sneezing B. sneeze C. to sneeze D. sneezed of groundwater, surface water and seawater.
27. _______ there was a lot of acid rain, many botanical species died last year. Noise pollution is caused by loud and annoying sounds of motor vehicles, railway,
A. Since B. Cause C. Although D. So aircraft and jet engines, factory machinery and musical instruments. It can cause stress and
ẠY
28. ________ we put dustbins in public places, we saw the difference. There was muchless
littering.
A. While B. As soon as C. Till D. Before
ẠY
psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing
damage.
Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem or threat that
D
D
29. If the villagers didn’t dump households waste into the river, it _______ less contaminated needs to be taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the sake of the environment, but
now. also for the people that live in it.
A. will be B. is C. could be D. being (Source: Adapted from Time and date)
T F
30. If Hoa ________ ill, she would join our activity to protect the local environment.
36. Environmental pollution results from natural disasters.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. Both 37. The greenhouse effect is a result of water pollution.
A&B 38. Water pollutants such as oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages
in river make contaminated.
39. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing. pollution?
40. Environmental pollution needs to be taken care to protect the A. Global climate change
environment and the people that live in it. B. Intensity of weather effects
Exercise 7: Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best C. Animal extinction
answers each of the questions below. D. Disappearance of the rainforests.
Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the
environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are three main kinds of pollution. WRITING
Air pollution can be caused by liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to Exercise 8: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root
breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary sentence or best combines the two given sentences.
L
pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary
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pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions 46. A garden party is going to be organised to raise money for the victims of the flood.
A. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood.
from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air
IC
IC
B. They are going to organised a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
and sunlight. flood.
FF
FF
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage from chemical tanks, oil spills, C. They are going to organising a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
and other chemicals which get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil flood.
D. They are going to be organised a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
O
pollution can also cause water pollution when underground water becomes contaminated
flood.
by coming into contact with the polluted soil. N
N
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in 47. If we want to save wild animals, we need to stop all illegal hunting of them.
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Ơ
streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest A. Hunting wild animals because we want to save them.
cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day. B.We won't save wild animals unless we stop all illegal hunting of them.
H
H
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global, C. We want to save wild animals if we need to stop all illegal hunting of them.
N
N
pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There, is general agreement D. We need to stop all illegal hunting wild animals when we can save them.
by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, the intensity of weather elfects
Y
Y
will continue to increase, and some species of animals will become extinct. 48. My mom doesn’t use plastic bags instead of reusable cloth bags to help protect the
(Adapted from BBC) environment.
U
U
41. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. My mom doesn’t use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic bags to help protect the
Q
Q
A. Solutions to pollution
B. Environmental issues environment.
C. Causes and effects of pollution B. To help protect the environment, my mom avoids using reusable cloth bags.
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M
D. Environmental impacts C. My mom doesn’t like plastic bags instead of reuable cloth bags to help protect the
42. What kind of pollution is considered as the cause of the most death and disease?
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A. Air pollution environment.
B. Water pollution D. To help protect the environment, my mom doesn’t use plastic bags instead of reusable
C. Soil pollution cloth bags.
D. None of the above
ẠY
43. What is NOT a cause of soil pollution?

A. Chemicals
B. Exhaust fumes
ẠY
49. I can’t buy this house because il is quite expensive.
A. If the house is quite expensive, 1 can buy it.
B. If the house is not quite cheap, 1 will buy it.
D
D
C. Oil sprills
D. Pesticides
44. What kind of pollution may oil sprills cause?
A. Air pollution C. If the house wasn’t quite expensive, 1 couldn't buy it.
B. Water pollution D. None is correct
C. Soil pollution 50. I wrote a letter to my neighbours because they littered near my house.
D. Both B and C are correct A. Because of littering near my house, I wrote a letter to my neighbours.
45. According to the agreement of scientists, what is NOT environmental effect caused by B. Because of littering near my house, my neighbours wrote me a letter.
C. Since littering near my house, I wrote a letter to my neighbours. GLOBAL8 - UNIT 7: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
D. I wrote a letter to my neighbours due to the fact that they tittered near my house.
PRONOUNCIATION
Cluster /bl/ Cluster /kl/
black /blæk/ clean / kliːn /
L
I. Cách phát âm
IA
IA
● Âm/bl/ được tạo ra bởi 2 âm/b/ và /l/
IC
IC
- /b/: mím nhẹ hai môi lại và nâng phần ngạc
FF
FF
mềm để chặn luồng hơi trong khoang miệng,
rồi mở miệng bật hơi từ phía trong ra. Khi phát
âm, dây thanh sẽ rung lên.
O
N - /l/: để đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi của hàm răng
N
trê. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoảng
Ơ
Ơ
- Kết hợp từ âm/b/ sang âm/l/ chúng ta được
H
H
cụm phụ âm/bl/
N
N
• Âm /kl/ được kết hợp bởi 2 âm /k/ và /l/
- /k/: mở miệng, cuống lưỡi co lại, chạm
Y
Y
vào phần gạc mềm hay là phần trong cùng của
vòm miệng để chặn luồng khí trong miệng. Sau
U
U
đó, bật mạnh luồng khí ra khỏi miệng mà
Q
Q
không làm rung dây thanh trong cổ họng.
- /l/ để đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi của hàm răng
trên. Khi phát âm, luồng hơi sẽ đi qua khoảng
M
M
KÈ
KÈ
- Kết hợp từ âm/k/ sang âm/l/ chúng ta được
cụm phụ âm/kl/
ẠY
ẠY II. Sự khác nhau giữa /bl/ và/kl/

● Về mặt âm thanh: Sự khác biệt của cụm phụ âm /bl/ xuất phát từ sự khác biệt của vị
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trí môi và lưỡi khi bật hơi phát âm âm /b/ và /k/
- Khi phát âm âm /b/ chúng ta mím môi nhẹ, còn âm /k/ chúng ta cần mở miệng.
- Với âm /b/ chúng ta để lưỡi thả lỏng như bình thường, trong khi với âm /k/ chúng ta
co cuống lưỡi lại, chạm vào phần ngạc mềm để chặn luồng khí trong miệng.
- Phát âm âm /b/ làm rung dây thanh trong cổ họng nhưng âm /k/ thì không.
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11 A. litter B. global C. carbon D. release
1 A. measure B. leather C. mean D. feather 12 A. diverse B. wildlife C. toxic D. campfire
2 A. poison B. visual C. measure D. pleasure 13 A. recycle B. tornado C. ecosystem D. renewable
3 A. chemical B. brochure C. mechanical D. orchid 14 A. oxygen B. dangerous C. neighborhood D. endangered
4 A. initial B. tactical C. topical D. critical 15 A. serious B. habitat C. quality D. protection
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5 A. heroic B. government C. poetic D. radio
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6 A. atmosphere B. national C. aquatic D. apartment VOCABULARY
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7 A. resident B. medical C. illustrate D. electric
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8 A. symbolize B. continent C. introduce D. Japanese
9 A. untreated B. measure C. pleasure D. bread
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10 A. thermal B. thankful
NC. there D. thorough
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11 A. rubbish B. product C. rubric D. cutting
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12 A. warming B. protecting C. littering D. carbon
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13 A. species B. recycle C. ecosystem D. renewable detest (v) căm ghét
14 D. coral
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A. forest B. toxic C. resource hoạt động tự làm ra, sửa chữa hoặc
DIY (do-it-yourself) (/ˌduː ɪt jəˈself/) trang trí đồ vật tại nhà
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15 A. campsite B. plastic C. tornado D. land (n)
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Task 3: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. fold (v) /fəʊld/ gấp, gập
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fond (adj) /fɒnd/ mến, thích
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2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal keen (adj) /kiːn/ say mê, ham thích
3 A. aquatic B. problematic C. influential D. degradable

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ẠY keep in touch
kit (n)
giữ liên lạc (với ai)
bộ đồ nghề
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5 A. conical B. practical C. musical D. mechanic leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/ thời gian rảnh rỗi
6 A. scientific B. fantastic C. majestic D. domestic message (v) /ˈmesɪdʒ/ gửi tin nhắn
muscle (n) /ˈmʌsl/ cơ bắp
ecosystem harmful 3Rs plastic rubbish
prefer (v) /prɪˈfɜː/ thích hơn substance
puzzle (n) /ˈpʌzl/ trò chơi câu đố / giải đố carbon footprint single-use tree planting endangered
species
resort (n) /rɪˈzɔːt/ khu nghỉ dưỡng marine life extinction industrial waste dumping site
1. They are trying to protect endangered species such as saolas, dugongs, lynxes, wolves, and
snowboarding (n) /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ trượt tuyết bằng ván
several species of the vulture.
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2. Industrial waste is one of the causes of air pollution.
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3. Tree planting improves wildlife habitat connectivity, supports biodiversity, and removes harmful
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carbon footprint single-use products bulding a campfire endangered species 4. An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.
ecosystem saving water harmful substance picking up rubbish 5. Science tells us that healthy ecosystems provide humans with things like food, clean water, clean
plastic rubbish dumping site marine life 3Rs
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air, and protection from natural disasters.
6. We should all go green by practicing the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, and recycle, which is always
encouraged by environmentalists.
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7. A harmful substance is anything that is contaminated and threatens the safety of man. It can be
in the form of food, water, drugs, fruits, etc.
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8. Volunteers gather garbage and plastic rubbish for recycling.
9. Although single-use plastic products are convenient, they are detrimental to the environment.
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10. A dumping site is a ground for the disposal of waste materials.
11. Marine life means any type or species of saltwater fish, shellfish, mollusks, coral, or other marine
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animals.
1bulding a 2. saving water 3. carbon footprint 4.endangered
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12. Carbon footprint is a term that represents the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane
campfire ………………………… ………………………… species
………………………….. ………………………… (CH4) released into the atmosphere.
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protection pollution ecosystem corals species
littering habitat loss diversity footprint
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1. Pollution can have serious effects on the balanced ecosystem.
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5. picking up 6. … ecosystem 7. … harmful 8. …3Rs 2. Businesses have a major role in environmental protection.
rubbish ……………………… substance ………………………
3. With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural
………………………… ………………………
habitat.
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ẠY4. The sea turtle is an endangered species.

5. Habitat loss is occurring all around the world, and it’s damaging or destroying
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ecosystems. Created0945698733
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6. The company says it is responsible for the pollution in the river.

7. Flying is the biggest contribution to our carbon footprint.
9. plastic rubbish 10.single-use 11. dumping site 12. marine life 8. About 60-70 per cent of corals growing close to the shore were broken and carried
………………………… products ……………………… ………………………
ashore.
………………………
9. He got a ticket and was fined for littering.
Task 2. Fill in blanks with the words given. 10.The project has tried to maintain the biological diversity of this rainforest.
a. Định nghĩa: Là mệnh đề có chức năng ngữ pháp của một trạng ngữ (bổ nghĩa cho một
Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. mệnh đề khác). Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ được gọi là mệnh đề phụ (là những mệnh đề không
1. The river is heavily polluted. diễn tả được một ý trọn vẹn và không thể đứng độc lập.)
2. Everybody can do something to make our neighborhood green. b. Ví dụ:
3. Could your group do a presentation on what we students can do to protect our Ex: When I finish studying, I will go abroad. ( Khi tôi học xong, tôi sẽ ra nước ngoài.)
environment? ⇨Nếu chỉ để mệnh đề trạng ngữ” When I finish studying”, thì câu sẽ không rõ nghĩa.
4. Last night I watched a documentary about some endangered species in Asia. 2. An adverb clause of time (Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian)
5. The factory dumps its industrial waste right into the river without treating. a. Định nghĩa: là những mệnh đề bắt đầu bởi các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: while (trong khi,
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6. The music club made so much noise that the residents complained to its owner. trong lúc), when (vào lúc, khi), one, as soon as (ngay khi mà), till, until (cho đến khi), by
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7. Are all types of pollution harmful to the health of humans and animals? the time, before (trước khi), after (sau khi), since (kể từ khi), as long as, so long as
8. The environmentalists are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. ( chừng nào mà),…
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9. If we use water carefully, more people will have fresh water. b. Ví dụ:
10.You should never buy products made from endangered animals. Ex1: When Mark was 13 years old, he went to Korea.
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11.A new series of educational programmes shows the importance of wildlife to humans. (Khi Mark 13 tuổi, anh ấy đã đến Hàn Quốc.)
12.Animals should be kept in their natural habitats. Ex2: I will phone you as soon as I finish my work.
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13.Earth Hour has grown to become an international movement for the environment. (Tôi sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay khi tôi hoàn tất công việc của mình.)
14.We think it’s very dangerous that you’re climbing the mountain alone. Ex3: My father was talking on the phone while my mother was helping my sister with her
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15.The ecosystem in Con Dao National Park is very diverse with thousands of species. homework.
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(Bố tôi đang nói chuyện điện thoại trong khi mẹ tôi đang giúp em gái làm bài tập về nhà.)
c. Vị trí của mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
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GRAMMAR
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể được đặt ở đầu câu hoặc cuối câu. Mệnh đề trạng
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ngữ chỉ thời gian đặt đầu câu sẽ được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy.
I. Complex sentences with adverb clauses of time. (Câu phức với mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ Ex1: When Jennie was in Paris, she attended Paris Fashion Week.
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thời gian.) (Khi Jennie đến Paris, cô ấy đã tham dự Tuần Lễ Thời Trang Paris.)
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1. Complex sentence (câu phức) Ex2: He’ll wait here until she comes back. ( Anh ấy sẽ đợi ở đây cho đến khi cô ấy quay
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a. Định nghĩa: là câu có một mệnh đề độc lập và ít nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc. Mệnh đề lại.)
độc lập trong câu là mệnh đề chính. Câu phức được sử dụng khi ta cần bổ sung thông tin để d. Cách phối hợp động từ ở mệnh đề chính với trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian
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giải thích hoặc sửa đổi ý của mệnh đề chính trong câu. ● Thì hiện tại đơn
b. Ví dụ:
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Ex1: I took my dog to the vet because he was feeling sick.
when
(Tôi đưa con chó của tôi đến bác sĩ thú y vì nó đang ốm.)
after
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⇨ Mệnh đề chính: “I took my dog to the vet, mệnh đề phụ:” he was feeling sick” bổ
nghĩa lý do tại sao” tôi” phải đưa chó của mình đi khám.”
Ex2: After Mary ate snacks, she got a stomachache.
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as soon as
S + V (simple present)
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until
( Sau khi Mary ăn vặt, cô ấy đã bị đau bụng.)
⇨ Mệnh đề chính:” She got a stomachache”, mệnh đề phụ:” Mary ate snack” đã bổ nghĩa Examples:
lý do tại sao” cô ấy đau bụng.” - Andy will come soon. When he comes, we’ll see him.
1. An adverb clause ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ) - We’ll be able to leave for the station as soon as the bus arrives.
- Lisa will go to bed after she finishes her homework.
● Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Main clause conjunctions Adverb clause of time Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time
S + V (s.future)/be going to after S + V (present perfect) S + V (past continuous) while S + V(past continuous)
Examples:
- John will go home after he has finished his work. Examples:
- Lan will work for her uncle’s company after she has graduated from college. - I was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner.
- Peter and I were doing our homework while Alex and my brother were playing chess.
● Thì quá khứ đơn Task 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs given.
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reduce release volunteer play turn off
when
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until raise avoid practise save pick up
S + V (simple past) as soon as S + V (simple past)
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before 1. We all need to do our part to protect the planet.
after 2. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.
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Examples: 3. Please turn off the television before you go to bed.
- He said goodbye before he left. 4. The factory had dumped a quantity of toxic waste into the sea.
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5. By practicing the 3 Rs, we can save resources for the future and reduce the amount of
- My father went home as soon as he finished work at the office.
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- She cried after she received that award. 0945698733
6. They will require car makers to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide by 30%.
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Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time 7. I volunteered to help clean up the beach last week.
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S + V (past continuous) when S + V (simple past) 8. The volunteers tried to remove litter on the rivers.
9. The campaign has succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.
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Examples:
10.Schools play an important role in society.
- Lily was talking on the phone when Linda came.
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- They were having dinner when he arrived.
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Task 2. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
1. When she is ready, we will leave.
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S + V (present perfect) since S + V (simple past) 2. I’ll send you a text message as soon as I hear from Nam.
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Examples: 3. Before she goes, she will turn off all the computers.
4. I’ll go online when I get home.
- I have played badminton since 7 years ago.
5. After we receive your confirmation email, we will send you a link to download the programme.
- They haven’t met Bob since we left school. 6. I have to wait until my mum comes home.
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Main clause
S + V (past perfect)
Conjunctions
by the time
Adverb clause of time
S + V(simple past)
ẠY7. When Mr. Tan phones, please let me know.
8. Let’s play with the children until it is time to go.
9. He will send them an email as soon as he arrives in London.
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before 10. I will give you my reply before I leave this afternoon.
11. I’ll stay here until Jack gets back, and we’ll go together.
Examples:
12. When you read his stories, you know that he’s a good writer.
- He had explained everything clearly by the time we started our project. 13. You are too young to understand. I will explain it to you when you are older.
- I had left before he came. 14. The children will want to go swimming as soon as they see the river.
● Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn 15. The plane won’t
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16. He will give you a job when you have enough qualifications.
17. I will finish my homework before my father arrives home late this evening. A B C D
18. I will do the next task as soon as I have finished the first one. 4. Before we reduce the use of single-use products, we help protect the environment.
19. Mother to her son: I won’t let you watch TV until you finish your homework.
20. He usually surfs the Internet on his smartphone while he is waiting for the bus.
A B C D
5. Wildlife habitats cannot be saved until we stop cutting down trees while burning
Task 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of tense of the verbs. forests.
A B C D
1. He speaks Japanese so well because he comes from Japan.
6. If you saw litter on the street, pick it up and throw it in a rubbish bin.
2. Do you usually go away for Christmas or do you stay at home?
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3. Look! Your friend is holding some roses. They look lovely. A B C D
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4. Have you finished your assignment yet? - No, I haven't. 7. Natural disasters cause usually serious damage to our property and the environment.
5. My father usually walks to work but now he is driving his car. A B C D
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6. I don't think Mary is sleeping because I can hear some noise from her room. 8. Earth Day is a day when many people gather to plant trees and cleaning up parks.
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7. My grandparents have brought me up since I was very small. A B C D
8. How long has Peter been working in his firm? 9. Habitats of dangerous animals are damaged by human activities.
9. James always complains. It is hard to please him.
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A B C D
10.I just realized that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
11.This is the second time I have been to London.
10.Con Dao National Park is rich animal species and is important for their preservation.
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12.Now the children don't want to go to sleep. They prefer their mother to tell them A
Created by Tran Minh Tam B C D
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bedtime stories. 11.Saving natural resources is of great important to every country.
13.Have they watched a horror movie before? - Yes, they have watched plenty of such
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A B C D
movies before. 12.I’ll go to supermarket after my mother will come home.
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14.Jim looks so tired now. He has been working non-stop since the morning. A B C D
15.Where’s Mary? - She is listening to a new CD in her room.
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13.I am going to speak with the boss when the meeting end
16.Don’t forget to take your umbrella with you today. You know it is the raining season
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now. A B C D
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17.Jean always learns English at this time every day, but today she is not studying at the 14.Peter realized he had forgotten to knock on the door before he had left school.
moment. A B C D
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18.What time is the meeting happening tomorrow? I don't know yet. I am waiting for 15.Before leaving, you should turn on the light to save energy.
the announcement. A B C D
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19.Where have you been living since you moved from your old house?
20.Look! The sun is rising over the ocean. This is the most amazing scene I have ever
seen. LISTENING
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Task 5. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.

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D
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Task 1: Listen and decide if the statements are True ( T) or False(F)
1. I cycle or walk to school every day instead of let my father drive me there.
1. A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. ___T____
A B C D
2. An ecosystem in Con Dao National Park is diverse with thousands of species. 2. Unless a flood causes some kind of financial damage or loss of life to humans or
A B C D livestock, it’s not considered a significant flood. ___T__

3. Many factories and hospitals are dumping toxic substances into rivers and lake. 3. Floods is the most catastrophic of natural disasters. ___F____
4. Flood often cause loss of life and cause emotional trauma. ___T____ The Donation Team will collect used items from local people. Then they will have to sort
and put them into the correct bags. This will make delivery much easier and will also help
5. Floods affect not only human life but also destroy property. ___ ____
reach the people who need these items quickly.
A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. This means that any The Media Team will be responsible for reporting on the event. They will take photos of the
activities during the event and post them on the club's website. They will also write a report
time a river, lake, or other body of water overflows its banks, it’s technically flooding.
which will summarise the results of the event and make suggestions for other club activities
However, most people think of the more catastrophic types of floods, as those are the type in the future.
that cause widespread damage and loss of life. Unless a flood causes some kind of financial
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damage or loss of life to humans or livestock, it’s not considered a significant flood. SPEAKING
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Because so much of the damage inflicted by floods has long-lasting consequences, floods
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are among the most catastrophic of natural disasters. Flood often results in loss of life and Task 1. Match each of the sentences in box A with the corresponding response in box B.
cause emotional trauma for those who have gone through it. Even if people have not been
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directly affected by the loss of life, losing property, houses, or land can cause physiological Column A Column B
damage. Especially if the people affected are unable to rebuild due to the houses being too th
1. I live right around 13 street. 1-C A. It is the presence of toxic chemicals
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in soil.
badly damage, farm land being inundated with salt water, or lack of resources to rebuild,
2. You should update both accounts 2- E B. It is long-term changes in
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many find the recovery to be more than just physical. by next Monday. temperature
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3. What do you mean by” soil 3- A C. Sorry, was that thirtieth or thirteenth?
Task 2: Listen and complete each gap in the table with ONE or TWO word from the recording. pollution”?
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4. Could you explain what you 4- D D. It is the total amount of greenhouses
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Clean-up Team Clean the central (1) _park________ mean by” carbon footprint”? gases that are generated by our
actions.
● Pick up rubbish, bottles, and (2)
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5. What does” climate change” 5- B E. Sorry, do you mean Monday the 14th,
_plastic______ bags or Monday the 21st?
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● Water small trees and flowers mean?
6. I advise you not to use plastic 6-F F. I don’t get your idea. Can you be
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Donation Team Collect used items more specific?
(3) __sort______ the items and put them into bags. They are harmful for the
environment.
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correct bags.
7. How is climate change affecting 7-H G. Cut down on things that produce
Media Team (4) __Post_______ photos of the event on the
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our weather? greenhouse gases.
club’s website
Make (5) _suggestion_________ for the club’s 8. What can individuals do to help 8- G H. It is making places warmer or
future activities. combat climate change? colder.
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Welcome to our club meeting. As you know, we are organising a Go Green Weekend event
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Task 2. Put the sentences into the correct order to make a conversation.
Write questions for the underlined parts.
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next Sunday. Before presenting the event schedule, let me briefly tell you about the teams
and activities. There will be three teams. Each team will take care of one specific task.
__9___Recycling is important too. It reduces waste and saves resources.
The Clean-up Team will be responsible for cleaning the central park in our town. They will
pick up rubbish, bottles, plastic bags, anything that's lying around. They will also water ___3__Right, using less plastic is good. It helps keep our oceans clean.
small trees and flowers in the park. ___6__That’s an easy thing to do. It saves electrictity and reduces pollution.
___1__Hey, have you noticed how importan it is to take care of the environment?
__5___And we should also save energy by turning off lights when leave a room.
__10___True, when we recycle, we can make new things from old ones.
__8___Yeah, trees are like nature’s air purifiers. They absorb carbon dioxide. 0945698733
___4__Definitely. One way we can help is by reducing our use of plastic. Task 2. Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage.
__7___Another thing is planting trees.Trees help clean the air. Earth Day Network's mission is to diversify, educate and activate the environmental
__2___Yeah, it’s super important. We need to protect the Earth movement worldwide. More (1) _____________1 billion people now participate in Earth
Day activities (2) _____________ year. This can make it the largest observance in the world.
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Members of this organization (3)_____________ through a combination of education, public
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READING
policy, and consumer campaigns.
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The first Earth Day (4)_____________ April 22, 1970, activated 20 million Americans
Task 1. Read and answer the questions. from all walks of life and is widely (5) _____________ with launching the modern
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environmental movement. The passage of the landmark Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act,
Endangered Species Act and (6)_____________ other ground-breaking environmental laws
1. Why is plastic not environment-friendly?
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(Plastic is not environment-friendly) because it pollutes soil and water. soon followed. Twenty years (7)_____________, Earth Day went global, mobilizing 200
2. What products should we look for when we buy school or home supplies? million people in 141 countries and lifting environmental issues onto the world stage. Now,
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We should look for more eco-friendly products. this day is becoming (8) _____________and more popular in over the world.
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1. A. of B. than C. then D. with
3. What may make people buy more than they need?
2. A. much B. many C. each D. other
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Offers and discounts.
4. What does big consumption lead to? 3. A. to work B. works C. working D. work
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Big consumption can lead to reducing/exhausting our limited natural resources 4. A. on B. in C. at D. until
5. What does ‘eco-friendly’ mean? 5. A. credit B. credits C. credited D. crediting
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It means not harmful to the ecosystem/environment. 6. A. much B. many C. little D. few
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7. A. later B. latest C. late D. lately
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You can help protect the environment through wise shopping. 8. A. many B. much C. most D. more
Firstly, buy sustainable products. Plastic is one of the most significant
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contributors to soil and water pollution, endangering both the land and water life. Task 3. Read the passage and do the tasks that follow
Fish and animals often eat plastic because they mistake it as food. So, when you’re
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Clean Up Australia Day
buying school supplies like folders and pens, or buying toys and home Grace Rees has recently taken part in Clean Up Australia Day. She spent the day collecting
accessories, try to look for more eco-friendly alternatives. For example, buy a drinks containers, sweet wrappers and small pieces of paper from a beach near her home.
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reusable bottle for water instead of bottled water. It’s not only cheaper but also
much better for the environment.
ẠY Grace has been involved in this event for about five years now. ‘I’ve always done it with my
school, but this year my friends and I decided to register as our own group. We think it’s good
not only to pick up the rubbish, but to bring people’s attention to the fact that there is a lot of
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Secondly, only buy what you need. Think about your purchasing habits. Do
rubbish out there. If you do it with friends and family, then it means you can have fun and do
you buy too many products? Can you do without some of the things that you something useful at the same time. It’s an important thing to do. We have such a beautiful
often buy? Are you a responsible consumer? Simply buying more because of environment, and rubbish spoils it.’
tempting offers or discounts will actually cost us and the environment more. By The first Clean Up Day event took place in Sydney in 1989, when Australian Ian Kiernan,
buying only what you need, you reduce the amount of waste, and thus pollution. who had just sailed around the world, decided to take action for something he felt strongly
about: the amount of plastic pollution in ocean (1)____________. He was worried that the
As natural resources are limited, our big consumption can contribute to
exhausting them.
polluted seas were affecting sea (2)____________and that this was leading to some of them
becoming (3)____________. Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other
The following year, the day became known as Clean Up Australia Day, and people all over
sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution
the continent joined in to collect rubbish. Every year, more and more of the (4)
____________take part, and today it is one of the most successful community events which threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution
improve the (5)____________. when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas
In 2000, the event became Clean Up The World and over 40 million volunteers from over
unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their
120 countries took pan IO change the look of the (6)____________, getting rid of huge
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amounts of rubbish. garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling
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Task 1. Read the last three paragraphs of the text, and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together
each gap. in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced
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1. A. places B. habitats C. locations D. societies
recycling programmes.
2. A. creatures B. bodies C. pets WRITING
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D. things
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3. A. gone B. disappeared C. endangered D. warned
4. A. human B. person C. man D. population
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Task 1. Use the connector provided at the end of each group of sentences to combine them into one.
5. A. environment B. climate C. situation D. location
6. A. view B. scenery C. landscape D. picture
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1. Everybody in the Green Team was present. We started cleaning the beach. (when)
Task 2. Read the text and choose the correct answers. 2. You are brushing your teeth. Don’t let the water run. (while)
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1. What is Grace’s attitude towards Clean Up Australia Day? 3. The fire brigade got the news of the forest fire. They came. (as soon as)
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A. She doesn’t particularly enjoy the tasks she has to do. 4. We picked up all the litter in the stadium. The stadium was clean. (until)
B. She thinks schools should allow students time off to take part in it.
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5. He turned off all the lights and electric devices. He left the house. (before)
C. She sees it as an opportunity to tell other people about rubbish problems. 6. Phong was in New York. He stayed with his cousin. (when)
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2. Ian Kiernan began the event because____________. 7. We must join hands to save our environment. It’s too late! (before)
A. he realised that some sea creatures had disappeared. 8. Hoa heard the news about the disaster. She phoned to tell me. (As soon as)
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B. he thought people were using too much plastic 9. He realised he didn’t have enough cash with him. He didn’t buy the suit. (When)
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C. he noticed that other countries were much cleaner 10.At 4 p.m. yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house. I was looking after myyounger
3. Which comment best describes the Clean Up Australia Day event? brother. (while)
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A. It’s a great day for the families to meet up to discuss their problems. 11.You are in Ha Noi again. You must come and see us then. (when)
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B. It’s a time when people listen to Ian Kiernan’s talk about the environment. 12.He finds somewhere to live. Then he’ll give his parents the address. (when)
C. It’s a period of time when people work together to achieve something good. 13.I do the shopping. Then I will come back home. (after)
Task 4. Read the passage and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F). 14.It starts raining. Let’s go home before that. (before)
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1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. ___F________
ẠY 15.She must apologise to him first. He won’t speak to her until then. (until)
1. When everybody in the Green Team was present, we started cleaning the beach.
2. While you are brushing your teeth, don’t let the water run.
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2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. ____F_______ 3. As soon as the fire brigade got the news of the forest fire, they came.
4. We picked up all the litter in the stadium until the stadium was clean.
3. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities. ______T_____ 5. Before he left the house, he turned off all the lights and electric devices.
6. When Phong was in New York, he stayed with his cousin.
4. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution. _____T______ 7. Before it’s too late, we must join hands to save our environment.
8. As soon as Hoa heard the news about the disaster, she phoned to tell me.
5. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only._____F_____ 9. When he realized he didn’t have enough cash with him, he didn’t buy the suit.
10.While my mother was cleaning the house at 4 p.m. yesterday, I was looking after my …………………………………………………..
younger brother. …………………………………………………..
11.When you are in Ha Noi again, you must come and see us.
…………………………………………………..
12.When he finds somewhere to live, he’ll give his parents the address.
13.After I do the shopping, then I will come back home. …………………………………………………..
14.Before it starts raining, let’s go home. …………………………………………………..
15.Until she apologizes to him first, he won’t speak to her.
…………………………………………………..
Task 2. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences …………………………………………………..
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…………………………………………………..
1. destroy/ and/ habitats/ a lot of/ burning/ Cutting/ forests/ trees/ wildlife
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2. save/ of the year/to/ We/ things/ the earth/ continue/ should/ doing/ every day
3. A volunteer/is/ protection/ organization/ my sister/ as/ for/ animal/ working/ an
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On Earth Day, I engage in various activities to contribute to environmental conservation and
4. Reduce/ dumping/ we/ pollution/ waste/ should/ lakes and rivers/ avoid/ to/ awareness. As an eighth-grade student, I participate in school-led initiatives such as tree
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5. problems/ that/ global/ will/ think/ in the future/ people/ lots of/ warming/ cause planting, clean-up drives, and educational sessions focused on sustainable practices. These
6. arrives/ we’ll/
Created by as soon
Tran Minh Tam as/ leave/ be able to/ taxi/ for/ the/ airport/ the activities not only foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment but also provide
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7. good ways/ recycled materials/ and/ are/ made from/ products/recycling/ protect/ opportunities to learn about the impact of our daily choices on the planet. Additionally, I take
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buying/ this day to reflect on my personal habits and make conscious efforts to reduce my ecological
8. Life/ has/ air/ a/ on/ pollution/ harmful/ our/ effect footprint, whether it's by using reusable items, conserving energy, or minimizing waste. Earth
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Day serves as a reminder for me and my classmates to be proactive stewards of our planet,
9. plastic bottles/ consumption/ should/ bags/ the/ of/ and/ single-use/ we/ products/ reduce/
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like
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10. visited/ I/ wildlife/ a lot/ last week/ learned/ Cuc Phuong National park/ about/ before/ I
1.Cutting down trees and burning forests destroy a lot of wildlife habitats.
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2.We should continue doing things to save the earth every day of the year.
3. My sister is working as a volunteer for an animal protection organization.
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4. We should reduce waste dumping and avoid pollution to lakes and rivers.
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5. People think that global warming will cause lots of problems in the future.
6. As soon as the taxi arrives, we'll be able to leave for the airport. 2. A. polluted B. played C. earned D. died
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7. Buying products made from recycled materials and recycling are good ways to 3. A. factory B. dirty C. laundry D. dry
protect the environment. Exercise 2: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in
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8. Air pollution has a harmful effect on our life. each question.
9. We should reduce the consumption of single-use products like plastic bottles and 4. A. pollution B. presentation C. tradition D. intention
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bags. 5. A. aquatic B. continue C. illustrate D. environment
10.Before I visited Cuc Phuong National Park last week, I learned a lot about wildlife.
VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR
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Task 3. Write a short paragraph about activities you do on The Earth Day.
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Exercise 3: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
6. I think the waste from the factory has __________ the lake.
A. damaged B. pollution C. polluted D. damage
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7. If the factory continues dumping poisons into the lake, all the fish and other _________
animals will die.
A. aquatics B. aquatic C. aquatical D. aquatically
8. He is _________ a lot because it is cold.
A. sneezes B. sneeze C. sneezed D. sneezing
9. Don’t drink that water! It’s __________.
A. contaminated B. contamination C. contaminant D. contaminating
10. A huge amount of _________ chemical waste is dumped into the lake.
A. poison B. poisoning C. poisonous D. poisons 27. _______ there was a lot of acid rain, many botanical species died last year.
11. The crop was severely ________ by the acid rain. A. Since B. Cause C. Although D. So
A. damaged B. poisoned C. polluted D. contaminated 1. 28. ________ we put dustbins in public places, we saw the difference. There was
12. Many people _________ litter on the streets. muchless littering.
A. pay B. give C. catch D. throw A. While B. As soon as C. Till D. Before
13. When _________ pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers and lakes,
29. If the villagers didn’t dump households waste into the river, it _______ less contaminated
or oceans changes.
now.
A. water B. thermal C. temperature D. heat
A. will be B. is C. could be D. being
14. The sight of too many telephones poles, advertising billboards, overhead power lines, or
30. If Hoa ________ ill, she would join our activity to protect the local environment.
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shop signs may cause _______.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. Both A&B
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A. light pollution B. air pollution C. visual pollution D. sight pollution
Exercise 5 Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
15. Many children around the world are suffering from birth defects because their parents are
31. Water pollution(A) is the contamination of bodies(B) of water(C) such(D) lakes, rivers,
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_________ to radiation.
oceans, and groundwater.=> such as
A. worked B. exposed C. expressed D. supposed
32. Polluted(A) water also cause(B) the death(C) of aquatic(D) animals like fish or crabs.=>
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Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each causes
of the following sentences. 33. If we didn’t(A) do nothing(B) to stop global warming, we would(C) see big changes(D)
16. The supply is being tested for contamination.
in the future.=> anything
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A. population B. pollution C. combining D. containing
34. People in our area are all(A) aware about(B) this problem, and we are thinking of(C)
17. The fumes from vehicles is a contributing factor to make people cough.
some ways to(D) to solve it.=> of
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A. noise B. fuel C. exhaust D. water
35. I think I would(A) knock on(B) their door and explained(C) that it was polluting(D) the
18. Several new botanical species have been killed in the last year because of water and soil
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area.=> explain
pollution.
A. mammals B. plants C. insects D. flowers
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Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each READING
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Exercise 6: Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True(T) or
19.Cutting trees and burning forests destroy a lot of wildlife habitats.
False(F).
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A. Reducing B. Decreasing C. Carving D. Planting Environmental pollution is one of the impacts of human activities on the Earth. There
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20.Many wildlife animals are highly endangered these days. are four types of pollution, namely, air pollution, soil pollution, water pollution and noise
pollution.
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A. at risk B. recommended C. safe D. expensive Most of the air pollution results from the burning of fossil fuels, motor vehicles, factories,
Exercise 4: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. aircraft and rockets. This can cause acid rain which damages water, soil, and plants. Air
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21.They were fined for illegally ______________ waste into the river. pollution also contributes to the greenhouse effect.
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Soil pollution is a result of dumping plastic or other waste in the ground and the overuse
A. treating B. dumping C. dealing with D. creating of chemicals in growing crops. The long-term effects of soil pollution are contaminated
22.The air becomes polluted ________ we release too much carbon dioxide into it. vegetation and the decrease of soil fertility.
A. before B. while C. until D. when Water pollution is a result of dumping pollutants such as oil and other chemicals in rivers,
ẠY
23.How long did the villagers have to wait ________ the rescue team arrived?
A. while B. before C. after D. as soon as
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which makes the water unclean or contaminated. Rubbish blockages in rivers can also cause
pollution.
D
D
The effects of water pollution include the destruction of rivers, lakes and the pollution
24.________ my family applied the Save Our Energy rules, our monthly use of
of groundwater, surface water and seawater.
electricitywent down. Noise pollution is caused by loud and annoying sounds of motor vehicles, railway,
A. Until B. After C. While D. Till aircraft and jet engines, factory machinery and musical instruments. It can cause stress and
25.You can’t camp here ________ you get a permit from the local authorities. psychological and health problems for humans such as increased heart rate and hearing
A. until B. when C. after D. as soon as damage.
26. The cold weather in this country often makes him ________. Environmental pollution is becoming an increasingly serious problem or threat that
A. sneezing B. sneeze C. to sneeze D. sneezed needs to be taken care of as soon as possible, not only for the sake of the environment, but
also for the people that live in it. D. Pesticides
(Source: Adapted from Time and date) 44. What kind of pollution may oil sprills cause?
T F A. Air pollution
36. Environmental pollution results from natural disasters. √ B. Water pollution
37. The greenhouse effect is a result of water pollution. √ C. Soil pollution
38. Water pollutants such as oil and other chemicals and rubbish blockages √ D. Both B and C are correct
in river make contaminated. 45. According to the agreement of scientists, what is NOT environmental effect caused by
39. Noise pollution can increase heart rate and damage hearing. √ pollution?
40. Environmental pollution needs to be taken care to protect the √ A. Global climate change
environment and the people that live in it. B. Intensity of weather effects
C. Animal extinction
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Exercise 7: Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best
answers each of the questions below. D. Disappearance of the rainforests
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Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the
WRITING
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environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are three main kinds of pollution.
Air pollution can be caused by liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to Exercise 8: Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root
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breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary sentence or best combines the two given sentences.
46. A garden party is going to be organised to raise money for the victims of the flood.
pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary
A. They are going to organise a garden party to raise money for the victims of the flood.
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pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions B. They are going to organised a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air flood.
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and sunlight. C. They are going to organising a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
flood.
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Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage from chemical tanks, oil spills,
D. They are going to be organised a garden party to raise money for the victims of the
and other chemicals which get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil
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flood.
pollution can also cause water pollution when underground water becomes contaminated
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by coming into contact with the polluted soil. 47. If we want to save wild animals, we need to stop all illegal hunting of them.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in A. Hunting wild animals because we want to save them.
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streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest B.We won't save wild animals unless we stop all illegal hunting of them.
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cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day. C.We want to save wild animals if we need to stop all illegal hunting of them.
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It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global, D. We need to stop all illegal hunting wild animals when we can save them.
pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There, is general agreement
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by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, the intensity of weather elfects 48. My mom doesn’t use plastic bags instead of reusable cloth bags to help protect the
will continue to increase, and some species of animals will become extinct. environment.
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(Adapted from BBC) A. My mom doesn’t use reusable cloth bags instead of plastic bags to help protect the
41. What is the most suitable title for the passage? environment.
A. Solutions to pollution
B. To help protect the environment, my mom avoids using reusable cloth bags.
ẠY
B. Environmental issues
C. Causes and effects of pollution
D. Environmental impacts
ẠYC. My mom doesn’t like plastic bags instead of reuable cloth bags to help protect the
environment.
42. What kind of pollution is considered as the cause of the most death and disease?
D
D
D. To help protect the environment, my mom doesn’t use plastic bags instead of reusable
A. Air pollution
B. Water pollution cloth bags.
C. Soil pollution
D. None of the above 49. I can’t buy this house because il is quite expensive.
43. What is NOT a cause of soil pollution? A. If the house is quite expensive, 1 can buy it.
A. Chemicals
B. Exhaust fumes B. If the house is not quite cheap, 1 will buy it.
C. Oil sprills C. If the house wasn’t quite expensive, 1 couldn't buy it.
D. None is correct
UNIT
+* 8 SHOPPING
50. I wrote a letter to my neighbours because they littered near my house.
A. Because of littering near my house, I wrote a letter to my neighbours.
B. Because of littering near my house, my neighbours wrote me a letter. PRONOUNCIATION
C. Since littering near my house, I wrote a letter to my neighbours. /sp/ /st/
D. I wrote a letter to my neighbours due to the fact that they tittered near my house. special /ˈspeʃəl/ stay /steɪ/
I. Cách phát âm
∑ Âm/st/ được tạo ra bởi 2 âm/s/ và /t/
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- /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm răng trên,
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phần gạc mềm được nâng lên. Sau đó, hơi được
đẩy thoát ra giữa mặt lưỡi và lợi hàm trên
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nhưng không tạo ra độ rung ở cổ họng.
- /k/: đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi hàm trên và nâng
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phần ngạc mềm lên để chặn luồng khí trong
miệng. Sau đó, bật mạnh hơi để tạo ra âm/t/
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mà không lảm rung dây thanh.
- Kết hợp từ âm/s/ sang âm/t/ chúng ta được
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cụm phụ âm/st/
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• Âm /sp/ được kết hợp bởi 2 âm /s/ và /p/
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- /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm răng
trên, phần gạc mềm được nâng lên. Sau đó, hơi
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được đẩy thoát ra giữa mặt lưỡi và lợi hàm trên
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- /p/ mím nhẹ hai môi và nâng ngạc mềm lên
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để chặn luồng khí trong miệng. Sau đó, bật hơi
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để tạo ra mà không làm rung dây thanh trong
cổ họng.
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- Kết hợp từ âm/s/ sang âm/p/ chúng ta được
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cụm phụ âm/sp/
II. sự khác nhau giữa /st/ and /sp/

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ẠY 1. Về mặt âm thanh: Sự khác biệt của cụm phụ âm /st/ và /sp/ xuất phát từ sự khác
-
biệt của vị trí môi và lưỡi khi bật hơi phát âm âm /t/ và /p/
Với âm /t/ đầu lưỡi lại chạm vào lợi hàm trên và hai môi hé mở.
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- Với âm /p/ lưỡi thả lỏng nhưng hai môi lại mím nhẹ.
/st/: still style
/st/: spill spy
2. Về mặt chính tả:
- Cụm phụ âm /st/ được phát âm trong các từ có cụm chữ cái
Ex: still, costume, longest,...
- Cụm phụ âm /sp/ được phát âm trong các từ có cụm chữ cái sp
Ex: spill, spa, sport,...
13 A. brand B. advantage C. wander D. access
Task 1. Pick out the word which has /st/ or /sp/, then divide them into correct columns. 14 A. stadium B. often C. castle D. whistle
15 A. access B. centre C. market D. well-lit
display skirt clasp schedule spy
sky cracks atmosphere special ancestor Task 3: Choose the word with a different stress pattern form the others.
disc spouse stuck phosphate smoke
1 A. expire B. wander C. complaint D. prefer
aspect stand sculpture cyclist stain
2 A. episode B. addicted C. excitement D. assistant
least sport packs snake students
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3 A. shuttle B. seller C. credit D. support
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spark hospital speak stay philosophy
4 A. customer B. advantage C. decorate D. homemaker
costume request space scanner spill
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5 A. speciality B. economics C. shopaholic D. convenience
6 A. popularity B. C. supermarket D. decoration
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/sp/ /st/ advertisement
…………………………………
7 A. surround B. discount C. shopper D. schedule
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………………………………………
………………………………… 8 A. travelling B. smartphone C. product D. refusal
……………………….................
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………………… 9 A. holiday B. exercise C. consider D. interview
………………………………………
10 A. receive B. repeat C. private D. provide
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……………………… …………………………………
………………………………… 11 A. builder B. teacher C. writer D. career
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………………………………………
………………… 12 A. complaint B. problem C. customer D. hotline
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………………………
13 A. seller B. discount C. attract D. enter
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14 A. shopping B. return C. owner D. item
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15 A. access B. sometimes C. often D. display
Task 2: Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
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VOCABULARY
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1 A. partner B. dollar C. dark D. artist
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2 A. island B. outstand C. economics D. thirsty
3 A. spicy B. style C. typewriter D. try
access (n) /ˈækses/ nguồn để tiếp cận, truy cập vào
4 A. discount B. mouth C. shoulder D. south
ẠY
5 A. shop B. gone C. clothes D. boring ẠY addicted (adj) (to) say mê, nghiện
A. painting B. entertain C. remain

D
D
6 D. bargain advertisement (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ quảng cáo
7 A. brand B. range C. sale D. bake bargain (v) /ˈbɑːɡən/ mặc cả
8 A. excitement B. assitant C. expire D. item
complaint (n) /kəmˈpleɪnt/ lời phàn nàn / khiếu nại
9 A. display B. benefit C. internet D. episode
10 A. credit B. customer C. announcement D. seller convenience (store) /kənˈviːniəns (stɔː)/ (cửa hàng) tiện ích
11 A. return B. further C. schedule D. purchase customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə/ khách hàng
12 A. complainted B. addicted C. divided D. expired
discount (shop) /ˈdɪskaʊnt (ʃɒp)/ (cửa hàng) hạ giá
display (n, v) sự trưng bày, bày biện, trưng bày
dollar store /ˈdɒlə ˌstɔː/ cửa hàng đồng giá (một đô la)
fair (n) /feə/ hội chợ
9. _________________ 10. ____________ 11. _______________ 12. _______________
farmers’ market (n) /ˈfɑːməz mɑːkɪt/ chợ nông sản
goods (n) /ɡʊdz/ hàng hoá
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home-grown (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ tự trồng
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home-made (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ tự làm
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market supermarket range price tag speciality
item (n) một món hàng
shopaholic produce seller convenience costumes
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on sale /ɒn seɪl/ đang (được bán) hạ giá shopaholic browse price tag discount outlets
Task 2. Complete the sentences with the words / phrases below. There are some words you may not
open-air market /ˌəʊpən ˈeə ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ họp ngoài trời
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need to use.offer customer home-made open air convenient
service
price tag (n) /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ nhãn ghi giá một mặt hàng
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schedule (n) /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình, thời gian biểu
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1. I don’t know how much the sweater costs because the ____________is missing.
2. She admitted that she is a ________________. She can’t resist shopping every
H
H
Task 1. Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture. weekend.
N
N
3. We can’t come to various shops to check the goods and prices, so we
open-air market shopaholic complaint price tag _____________the online stores first to save time.
Y
Y
bargain home-grown discount shop home-made 4. As we were not satisfied with the service of the shops in the mall, we came to
U
U
convenience store speciality shop addicted online shopping ______________for a complaint.
Q
Q
5. They give 10% _____________for cash payment.
6. How much is it? I can’t find the ____________.
M
M
7. The shop sells only fresh local ______________.
8. The _____________chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and
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frozen meat.
9. The children were dressed in Halloween _____________.
10. The __________of the painting was kept secret.
ẠY
1. _________________ 2. _____________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________

ẠY 11. All our fruit comes from the farmers’ __________.
12. Most ____________ stores are located on busy street corners or at gas stations.
D
D
13. She used to be an absolute ____________ until she had a baby.
14. A ____________ shop is a shop that sells unusual or special products.
15. They sell a wide __________ of skin-care products.
Task 3. Match the words or phrases with their definition.
5. ________________ 6. _____________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________

A B
1. browse A. to try to make someone agree to give you
something that is better for you, such as a better 8. You can shop online by simply browsing a __________'s website, choose the item you
price or better working conditions want, and place your purchase to shop online. (SELL)
2. home-made B. a person who is buying things from a shop or a 9. It's easy and ____________ to shop in a mall. Nearly everything you need is there.
number of shops. (CONVENIENCE)
3. internet C. from your own garden 10. A bakery and a florist are two examples of ____________ stores. (SPECIAL)
access 11. There are department stores with a wide range of ___________ in almost every major
city. (PRODUCT)
4. bargain D. to look through a book a magazine without reading
12. I'm phoning to ____________ about the jacket I bought yesterday. (COMPLAINT)
everything, or to walk around a shop looking at
13. The light from a gas lamp was soft and _____________. (YELLOW)
several things without intending to buy any of them
14. I don't need to bargain at the grocery because everything has a __________ price on
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5. speciality E. a shop where everything costs one dollar the price tag. (FIX)
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shop
15. You may get a lot of locally grown produce when you go to a __________'s market.
6. shopaholic F. made at home and not bought from shop
IC
IC
(FARM)
7. display G. a market where local farmers sell the fruit,
FF
FF
vegetables, meat, ect… that they produce on their
farm GRAMMAR
O
8. shopper H. to be no longer legally acceptable because the
period of time for which it could be used has ended
I.Present tenses (CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI)
N
N
9. home- I. to arrange something or a collection of things so that
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Ơ
grown it can be seen by the public
SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUS
10. expire J. the ability to connect to the internet
H
H
(THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
11.dollar K. a person who enjoys shopping very much and does CẤU
N
N
store it a lot. TRÚC
12. farmer’s L. a shop that focuses on selling a particular brand or Khẳng S + Vs/es + O S + is/am/are + V-ing
Y
Y
định: S + do/does + not + V S + is/am/are not + V-ing
market a particular type of product
U
U
Phủ định: Do/Does + S + V? Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing?
Nghi vấn:
Q
Q
CÁCH
DÙNG:
M
M
1. I will never return to that store again. The sales ___________ was rule and they kept Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành
1.
talking to each other when I asked for help. ( ASSIST) chân lý, một sự thật hiển động đang diễn ra và kéo dài dài một thời
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2. Every day, millions of __________ hit the stores in full force - both online and on nhiên. gian ở hiện tại.
foot. (SHOP) Ví dụ:
Ví dụ: The children are playing football now.
ẠY
3. My friend Abby is a real ___________; she almost always comes home with bags full
of new purchases. (SHOP)
4. On the weekends, several shops ____________ customers by offering a variety of
ẠY The sun rises in the East.
Tom comes from England.
2. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đề
D
D
things at discounts. (ATTRACTION) quen, một hành động xảy ra nghị, mệnh lệnh.
5. Kathy's always been a _____________ - she never stays anywhere for long. thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
(WANDER) Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
6. A lot of people visit shopping center over the holidays to admire the _____________ .
Mary often goes to school by Look! The child is crying.
bicycle. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next
(DECORATE)
I get up early every morning. room.
7. For some people, shopping online has become an ___________. Even goods they Lưu ý: Ta thêm “es” sau các động từ Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ
don't truly need, they can't help but buy them. (ADDICTED) tận cùng là: o, ch, sh, ss, z. nhận thức tri giác như: to see, hear,
understand, know, like, want, glance,
feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, Sometimes Đôi khi, đôi lúc (mức 50%)
seem, remember, forget, etc...
Dấu hiệu Thường có các từ: always, Thường có các từ: now, at the moment, at Never Không bao giờ (mức 0%)
nhận biết: every, usually, often, present, right now...
generally, frequently.
II. PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOS FOR FUTURE ∑ She always gets up late. (Cô ấy luôn luôn thức dậy trễ.)
∑ She often goes to the park. (Cô ấy thường đi công viên.)
Thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả thì tương lai khi nói về lịch làm việc, thời gian biểu, lịch trình tàu ∑ She sometimes eats at home. (Cô ấy thỉnh thoảng mới ăn ở nhà.)
∑ She seldom goes picnic. (Cô ấy hiếm khi đi dã ngoại.)
xe … (như giao thông công cộng, lịch chiếu phim, lịch phát song chương trình truyền ∑ She never plays badminton. (Cô ấy không bao giờ chơi tennis.)
hình…)
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Form :
IA
IA
Ex: The train leaves Poly mouth at 11.30 and arrives in London at 14.45. 1. Đứng sau động từ “tobe”
IC
IC
It’s Friday tomorrow. Ví dụ: I am never late for school. (Tôi không bao giờ đi học trễ)
2. Đứng trước động từ chính và đứng sau chủ từ
FF
FF
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được sử dụng với nghĩa tương lai khi diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương
Ví dụ: He sometimes wash his car. (Anh ta thỉnh thoảng mới rửa xe)
lai gần (có dự định trước).
3. Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính trong câu
O
Ex: - What are you doing on Saturday evening? N Ví dụ:
N
– I have never been abroad. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đi nước ngoài)
- I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere.
– You should usually do your homework before going to school. (Bạn nên làm bài tập về
Ơ
Ơ
III. Adverbs of frequency (TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ TẦN XUẤT) nhà trước khi đến lớp)
H
H
Usage
N
N
1. Trạng từ tần suất được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành Task 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs given
động hay một thói quen. (luôn luôn, thường xuyên, thỉnh thoảng, không bao
Y
Y
giờ,…)
U
U
Ví dụ: make wander try on browse display
missed grow hang out bargain return
Q
Q
– He always do morning exercise at 5 a.m. (Anh ta luôn luôn tập thể dục lúc 5 giờ sáng)
2. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất dùng để trả lời các câu hỏi về “How often ( Có 1. I __________ the start of the class because my bus was late.
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M
thường….?)” 2. The company is ___________ with growers over the price of coffee.
Ví dụ: 3. __________ a shopping list to prevent buying unnecessary things.
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– How often do you go shopping? (Bạn có thường đi mua sắm không?) 4. The trip allows you plenty of time for _____________ around the shops.
=> I sometimes go shopping. (Tôi thỉnh thoảng mới đi mua sắm) 5. Some people _____________ their goods on stalls, while others had just put them out
on the pavement.
ẠY
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường sử dụng

ẠY 6. _____________ the shoes to see if they fit.
7. Haven't you got anything better to do than _____________ with friends at the
D
D
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất Ý nghĩa shopping centre?
8. We spent the morning _______________around the old part of the city.
Always Luôn luôn (ở mức 100%) 9. The new TV broke so they ____________ it to the shop.
10. The villagers ___________ coffee and maize to sell in the market.
Usually Thường xuyên (mức 90%)
Often Thường thường (mức 70%)

Task 2. Circle the correct answer.
1. Tomorrow the sun (rises/ is rising) at 6.44 and it (sets/ is setting) at 18.33.
2. I (don’t do / am not doing) anything tonight. I want to relax.
1. She lives next door but we (rarely see / see rarely) her.
3. What time (do you meet/ are you meeting) John on Sunday? 2. Her husband (sometimes goes / goes sometimes) to the bar in the evening.
4. This year the school (ends/ is ending) on 28 June. 3. We (always are / are always) at home on holidays.
4. Lan (frequently doesn’t play / doesn't frequently play) basketball.
5. After the reconstruction, the supermarket (opens/ is opening) on Monday again 5. They (hardly ever go / go hardly ever) swimming.
6. I can’t help you. I (see/ am seeing) the doctor this afternoon. 6. My personal doctor checks my health (hardly / regularly).
7. My friend and I take vacations together quite (never / frequently).
7. We’ve already booked our holiday. We (go/ are going) to Rome in May.
8. What does Mai (often do / do often) at break time?
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8. Could you meet us at the airport tomorrow morning? The plane (lands/ is landing) at 9. (Do often you shop / Do you often shop) online?
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10.15. 10.(Does occasionally Tom visits / Does Tom occasionally visits) his grandmother?
IC
IC
9. The piano concert doesn’t start/ is not starting) at 8 °’clock. It’s cancelled. Task 5. Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place of the following sentences.
FF
FF
10. (Do you have/ Are you having) your birthday party this week or next week? I forgot.
1. My mother goes to the supermarket on Saturdays. (usually)
‡______________________________________
O
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the simple present, present continuous.
N 2. Most children get up early on the weekends. (rarely)
N
‡______________________________________
1. We ________ dinner party on Friday and you’re invited. (have)
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3. She is patient when teaching her students. (always)
2. Most shops ________ in Spa until 10 am. (not open) ‡______________________________________
H
H
4. Linda cooks dinner for her family. (sometimes)
3. What time ________ the comer shop ________? (shut)
N
N
‡______________________________________
4. Where ________ you ________ in Bangkok? (stay) 5. He jogs in the morning. (often)
Y
Y
‡______________________________________
5. My tai-chi classes ________ next week. (start)
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U
6. She is sad. (seldom)
‡______________________________________
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Q
6. Our flight in London ________ at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. (land)
7. My sister misses an episode of the Kid's Talents programme. (never)
7. Everything’s arranged. We ________ house this Saturday. (move)
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‡______________________________________
8. My father doesn't go fishing. (frequently)
8. We ________ at Litith’s Café this afternoon at four. (meet)
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‡______________________________________
9. I’m sorry. I can’t meet up this weekend. We ________ to Wales. (go) 9. I am excited to see her. (always)
‡______________________________________
ẠY
10. Our ferry for Ibiza ________ at 6 tomorrow morning. (depart)
11. The train ________ at 9 at night. (arrive)

ẠY 10.He smiles. (hardlyever)
‡______________________________________
D
D
12. Giovanni ________ to spend the weekend with us. (come)
13. What time ________ you ________ to the doctors on Wednesday? (go) 1. I sometimes just go shopping a few times a year since I don't enjoy it.
14. What time ________ the film ________? (start) A B C D
2. . She put on a number of dresses before deciding on one for the celebration
15. ________ the concert ________ at 7 or 8? (begin) A B C D
Task 4. Circle the correct options in brackets.

3. The farmer's market, where local farmers sell its products, is one of my mother's 5. Some of the stores on Tran Phu Street may have to close.
favorite places to shop. A B C ______
D
4. My friend Alex has a problem with addiction on online shopping. Her purchasing
SPEAKING
power is limitless.
D A B C
5. Before deciding purchase something, customers can touch the products and tries on
clothes and shoes. Task 1. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs.
A B C D
B: a/ Because they have to park their cars.
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6. Some people visit shopping centers to browse while others go there for entertain. 1. A: Why do people often go shopping at
b/ Because it’s convenient.
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A B C D street markets?
7. The summer term will begin on April 10th, so you should carefully prepare for it. B: a/ Yes, it’s a place to meet and exchange
2. A: Is it right that people not only go to
IC
IC
A B C D a traditional market to get food? information.
8. I only go shopping a few times a year because I am not interested it. b/ Yes, we can get a wide range of food.
FF
FF
A B C D B: a/ Oh, yes. They have much experience.
3. A: I think retailers in Viet Nam are
9. What time will the bus arrive in Seattle? b/ Oh, yes. They have no math skills.
good at calculation.
O
A B C D
4. A: Where can I get shopping B: a/ From online shopping.
10. When you will visit a famer's market, you will find a lot of fruit and vegetable.
N
N
experience? b/ From a traditional market.
A B C D
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5. A: Why is he a shopaholic? B: a/ Because he often bargains.
LISTENING b/ Because he buys a lot of junk.
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6. A: Can we bargain in a supermarket? B: a/ Certainly not. They offer fixed prices.
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b/ Certainly. You can see the price tags.
Task 1: Listening to the passage and fill in the missing words. B: a/ Because they are open all the time.
7. A: Why do visitors go to convenience
Y
Y
Shopping must be one of the world’s most (1) _________ hobbies. I hate it. There’s shops? b/ Because they offer fresher goods.
U
U
nothing more boring than (2) __________around shopping malls. What a waste of 8. A: Why do the whole family go B: a/ Because they don’t want to leave anyone
Q
Q
time. I know a lot of people who like window shopping – just walking around shops at home alone.
shopping at a supermarket?
without wanting to buy anything. Crazy! My plan for shopping is ‘quickly in,
b/ Because there are goods and entertainment
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quickly out’. If I have to go shopping, I go in the morning on a weekday. This is
when the stores are (3) ________ and you can get what you want quickly, without for all ages
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thousands of other (4) _________ getting in your way. The worst time to go 9. A: Why don’t you bring your credit B: a/ Credit cards are not convenient now.
shopping is on a Saturday afternoon (5) _____________ season. It seems as though card? b/ I can’t use it at an open-air market.
all of the world’s (6) ________________ are in the same store as you. I was happy
10. A: Is it necessary to make a shopping B: a/ Yes, it helps us to save time.
ẠY
when online shopping came along. This is very relaxing.
Task 2: Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
ẠY list? b/ No, we buy many unnecessary things.
D
D
1. All the stores are under one roof.
______ Task 2. Choose the most suitable response A, B, C or D to complete each of the following exchanges.
2. Everyone in the neighborhood is pleased with the new mall.
1. “Hello, I’d like to make a complaint about my internet service. –
______
3. It will be more comfortable to shop in the mall than in the present shopping area. “ _________________”
______ A. Thank you for your service.
4. All of the goods in the small shops is cheaper than ones in the new stores. B. I’m sorry to hear that, what is the problem?
______ C. Help youself.
D. Your internet speed is very slow.
2. “I’m having some big problems on this tour. – “ _____________________” B.I’m afraid there isn’t much we can do about it.
A. What’s the matter? We are here to help you. C. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
B. This company seems very disorganized. 5. - Customer: Sorry to bother you but I hope I can get a refund for this coat.
C. Please, make yourself at home. - Shop assistant: ________
D. What don’t you like about your food? A. Are you kidding, sir? We don’t have such a policy.
3. I’m sorry you are having an unpleasant time. What may I help you with? – B. What’s wrong with it, Sir? Can I exchange another one for you?
“_____________”
C. We don’t have a policy. Customers should think carefully before picking something.
A. Did you enjoy your dinner?
B. I’d like to discuss some problems that I’m having here.
C. Couldn’t be better. Thank you. READING
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D. That is very rude.
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4. “Good morning, can I help you?” – “ _______________” Task 1. Read the text and match the words with their definition
IC
IC
A. I’d like to make a complaint about my T-shirt that I bought yesterday.
Teen Shopping Habits in Vietnam
B. Don’t forget to do what I have told you.
FF
FF
C. Not a problem, sir. We interviewed three teens about their shopping habits. Read on to find the best tips.
D. It is my pleasure.
Thanh, 16: “I like to shop at thrift stores. It's more fun and, of course, less expensive than
O
5. “You shouldn’t put my bag on the ground like that. – “ _____________”
A. That’s what I think. N buying clothes in the shopping mall. And your clothes will be unique. Also, we already
N
B. Don’t mention it. have so much trash on our planet, so I don't think we need to buy new clothes. My top tip
C. I’m sorry, but it too heavy. is to pay attention to the brands. Some brands use quality materials, and if you see them at
Ơ
Ơ
D. I’m grateful for your kind heart. a thrift store, get them quickly before someone else does.”
H
H
Choose the best option A, B, or C to indicate the most suitable response to complete each Vân, 15: “I buy most of my clothes from a local store near my house. I can walk there in
N
N
of the following exchanges. just a few minutes. It's much easier and less crowded than at shopping malls, and the
customer service is better. The sales assistants are friendlier and always give me good
Y
Y
1. - Customer: I’m sorry to say that there’s something wrong with the charger I bought
advice on what to buy.”
U
U
last month.
- Shop assistant: ________
Q
Q
Ngọc, 15: “I prefer to do my shopping at shopping malls. It's easier because my parents
A. Can I have a look at your bill?
don't have to take me to different stores. My advice is to be careful with money. Decide
B.Are you sure it’s our fault?
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how much you can spend,and don't spend more than that. Never buy things you don't need
C. I’m sorry. I’ll exchange a new one for you. just because they're on sale. My least favorite clothes are always things I bought just
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2. - Customer: I’m not satisfied with the service that the shop assistant provided. because they were cheap.”
- Shopkeeper: ________ 1. Where does Thanh buy her clothes?
A. Oh, I’ll sack her. ‡___________________________________________
ẠY
B.I’m so sorry. Can I know what happened?

C. I’m sorry. There is nothing we can do about it.
ẠY 2. What is Thanh’s advice for shoppers?
‡___________________________________________
3. Why does Van prefer a local store to shopping malls?
D
D
3. - Shop assistant: What can I help you, Sir? ‡___________________________________________
- Customer: ________ 4. Why does Ngoc like shopping malls?
‡___________________________________________
A. I’d like to exchange this calculator. This one doesn’t work.
B.I want to meet your boss. Task 2. Read the text and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG)
C. Are you the boss of this shop?
4. - Customer: Hi, can I exchange this watch? I dropped it and now it doesn’t work. Lung Phin Market is probably one of the must-visit fair in Ha Giang because it is special
- Shop assistant: ________ in many ways.
A. That’s not my mistake. The market only opens in the Tiger and Monkey days in a month, and is reopened after
every six days. This means if the market takes place on Tiger day this week, Monkey day
is the launching day in the next week. The fair is an occasion for 16 ethnic minorities from A. Department stores B. Supermarkets E.Open-air markets
around this area to gather up and have fun. C. Corner shops D. Fair trades
On this day, youngsters of all ages and genders dress up, travel to the fair hoping to find (1) _____
themselves a good ending for their love affairs. Hmong girls dress nicely instunning floral Britain was once known as a nation of shopkeepers, however the small shop in the UK is
pattern costumes while Dao girls pick shiny pieces of jewellery so as to impress those almost a thing of the past. They are often run by families operating as sole traders. They
they’re in love with. Small kids wear new clothes and ask to go along with their parents to usually specialise in a small range of goods, e.g. butchers, tailors, greengrocers,
the fair to enjoy the animated atmosphere. newsagents etc. Prices are often higher in these shops, as they cannot afford to buy in large
Lung Phin fair offers a variety of local products. Mostly there are essential ones for quantities, and the range of goods on offer is often small.
ordinary life such as rice, meat, and handmade garments. These are made by peoples in (2) _____
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the most meticulous way. Some sellers only bring to the fair a pair of chicken, a dozen of They must have a minimum selling area of 186m2 and at least 3 check outs. They are often
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eggs or simply several bundles of sugar cane, some mint honey, snow tea, or brocade. situated on the edge of a town by a main road or motorway. They are mostly self-service
IC
IC
(Adapted from: https://vietnamdiscovery.com) and sell a range of goods including groceries, clothing, electrical goods, etc.; however,
Statements their main selling items are food and drink. Prices are generally low. Tescos, Sainsburys
FF
FF
T F NG and Asda are three of the largest ones in the UK.
1. Lung Phin market is a special fair that visitors should come to. (3) _____
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2. The market opens only two days a month. They are a collection of shops under one roof, but under the control of one firm. They sell
3. The fair is an occasion for people to come to buy goods and
N a wide range of goods. They usually occupy large buildings in expensive city centres. Each
N
enjoy the animated atmosphere. store has a number of departments and each department specialises in a particular type of
product or service such as electrical goods, carpets, clothing, furniture, ... The most famous
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4. Many Hmong and Dao girls find their lovers in this fair.
5. The products here are made in an extremely careful way. one in the UK is probably Harrods. They also offer customer loyalty cards, or store credit
H
H
cards.
N
N
There are three extra words that you do not (Adapted from: https://www.learnenglish.de)
need to use. B. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
Y
Y
1. The word specialise in passage 1 means ________.
U
U
supermarkets custom products produce A. study much B. train hard
vendors habit range businessmen C. spend more time on D. become expert
Q
Q
Despite the changes in society, most of Vietnamese mothers and grandmothers still go to 2. If you want goods at a variety of choices and low prices, you should go to ________.
A. a department store B. a corner shop
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the traditional markets for daily fresh (1)__________. They are always fond of freshness,
and have the (2) _________of going shopping every day to prepare meals for the whole C. a supermarket D. an open-air market
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family. Some young ladies love shopping at (3) _____________, but they often complain
about the freshness of seafood there.
People often stop their motorbikes at a street-side market as it is much quicker than parking WRITING
ẠY
their motorbike in the supermarket basement. They can sit on their motorbike and get food
from the street (4) ___________. Sellers in these markets often have really quick
ẠY
Task 1. Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
D
D
calculation without using any calculator in hand.
Big markets are like the trading hub of the region or wholesale markets, so everything can
1. shopping malls/ I/ with/ browsing/ am interested/ wandering/ friends/ in/ hanging out/
be found there with a wide (5) __________ of goods. Wandering around a market, a tourist
chatting/ while/ and/ through.
can experience the lives of local people.
‡____________________________________________________________________
2. entertainment/often/ all ages/ these/ free/ customers/ of/ for/These/ year-round/ centres/
Read the passages and answer the questions below.
offer
A. Match the shops with their descriptions (A - C) below. There are shops you may not ‡____________________________________________________________________
need to use. 3. because/ a/ never/ prices/ you/ supermarket/ In/ can/ fixed/ bargain/ the/ are
‡____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. because/ need/ dollar store/ purchase/ them/ from/ dont’/ I/ items/ don’t/ often/ the/ I ……………………
‡____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. shopping centres/ to/ a lot of/ During/ decoration/ to/ see/ holidays/ people/ go/ ……………………
‡____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
6. for/ I/ browsing/ am/of/ clothes/ the/ in/ online/ habit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‡ ________________________________________________________________
……………………
7. bus/ to/ 9:00/ The/ that/ a/ ward Thu Duc/ says/ schedule/ is/ bus/ at/ there
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‡ ________________________________________________________________
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……………………
8. comfortable/ try/ for/ four/ are/ but/ on/ dresses/ none/I
IA
IA
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‡____________________________________________________________________
……………………
IC
IC
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………
FF
FF
1. Her income is quite low. She can’t resist buying new things. (although)
____________________________________________________________________
O
2. Our customer service staff have to take good care of our customers. They would turn
to other brands. (otherwise)
N
N
____________________________________________________________________
Ơ
Ơ
3. The price tag can tell you about prices. You can still bargain and pay 20% lower than
H
H
the prices on the tags. (but)
N
N
____________________________________________________________________
4. Many shops are offering 50% discounts before Tet. Customers seem to be very careful
Y
Y
TEST FOR UNIT 7
about spendings as the economy is facing a downturn. (however)
U
U
____________________________________________________________________ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three
Q
Q
5. I told the shop assistant that I was not satisfied with the product. She refused to give me in each question.
a refund. (yet) 1. A. wrong B. store C. order D. clothes
M
M
___ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. A. credit B. customer C. announcement D. seller
KÈ
KÈ
6. It’s no trouble at all. It’s a great pleasure to know your tradition. (on the contrary) 3. A. complainted B. addicted C. divided D. expired
____________________________________________________________________ Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
7. The coffee shop provides free Wi-Fi. There are several high speed cable ports. (in question.
ẠY
addition)
____________________________________________________________________
ẠY 4. A. shopping
5. A. customer
B. return
B. advantage
C. owner
C. decorate
D. item
D. homemaker
D
D
8. She first disagreed to join our shopping. She changed her mind later. (however) Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
____________________________________________________________________ 6. The responsibility of a ________ is to provide customers with help and sell goods.
A. shop assistant B. dealer C. customer service D. cashier
Task 3. Write a short paragraph to talk about advantages and disadvantages of online shopping 7. I don’t know how to ________ for lower prices so I shop in supermarkets as theyhave
fixed prices.
A. negotiate B. bargain C. discuss D. beg
8. They aim to respond to all customer _____________within 24 hours.
A. illness B. dissatisfaction C. complains D. complaints
9. Take your student card with you, you will get a ________ of 30%. A.is held B. will be held C. will take place D. is taking place
A. sale B. bargain C. decrease D. discount 24.________ they took their laptops to the shop, they asked for their receipts.
10.We went ________ in an antique shop and got this vase. It is good value for mymoney.
A. If B. When C. Since D. Because
A. window shopping C. brand shopping
25.My mother prefers___________at the supermarket to the market.
B. bargain hunting D. brand hunting
11. We have new shoes ________ from today. The prices are a bit high but they areworth A. shop B. to shop C. shops D. to shopping
your money. 26.The bowl is ______ glass and paper is _________tree.
A.on sale B. for sale C. for buy D. under offer A. made from/made by B. made by/ made in
12. Electronic goods are ________ at 30% this week, so I will get a new dishwasher. B.made of/ made by D. made of/ made from
A.for sale B. on discount C. on sale D. for rent
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27.I was late for work only one time last year. I’m__________late.
13.I like shopping in that small convenience store because they are always ________.
IA
IA
A.clean and clear C. chalk and cheese A. sometime B. always C. never D. rarely
28.I went through about four years of being addicted __________video games.
IC
IC
B.spick and span D. bread and butter
14.I am not a shopaholic. In fact, I go shopping ________. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
FF
FF
A. out of the blue C. once on a blue moon 29.I________eat junk food because I know it’s not healthy.
B.once in a blue moon D. Monday blues
A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. often
O
15. It has a _____________of more than $2,000.
30.A: Do you ever drink coffee? B: Yes, but only _______, not often. Just a few
A.price control B. price tag C. price war D. priceless
times a week.
N
N
of the following sentences. A.usually B. sometimes C. rarely D. never
Ơ
Ơ
16. All the items have fixed prices on their price tag. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below
H
H
A. clothes B. drinks C. food D. goods 31. I sometimes just go shopping a few times a year since I don't enjoy it.
17. The market near my house is small but offers a wide range of products. A B C D
N
N
A. some B. a few C. less D. lots of 32. You are still responsible for pay the shipping costs if you return an item.
Y
Y
18. Most mothers love shopping at the discount shops because they offer lower prices on A B C D
all products. 33. My uncle often shops at dollar stores. He claims that nothing there is worthwhile
U
U
A. increase B. reduction C. agreement D. extension purchasing.
Q
Q
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each 34. You should spend your money in sale products. They will last a long time.
of the following sentences. A B C D
M
M
19. Never buy things you don’t need just because they are on sale.
35. I’m sure you will have an forgettable time when you attend traditional shopping
KÈ
KÈ
A. reduce in price B. increase in price C. double in price D. halve in price
in Vietnam.
D A B C
20. Kristen was well known for being a shopaholic and Tom didn't want to be anywhere Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
ẠY
near her when she was let loose in a mall.

A. frequent shopper B. consumerist C. saver D. mallrat
ẠY MALL OF AMERICA
The USA is famous for its skyscrapers that appear in most big cities and its huge shopping
D
D
malls. Americans love shopping there.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. The Mall of America, or MOA, in Minnesota with over 520 stores is the biggest mall in
21. The factory outlets ________ a special offer for all items next week as planned. the USA. About 40 million people from many countries visit it every year. You can find
A. will give B. give C. are giving D. are going to give everything there from accessories and books to electronics, toys, and travel. When you get
22.The sale season ________ in December, so let’s wait until then. It’s just a tired of shopping, you can eat in two big food courts. 20 fast food restaurants serve a
monthfrom now. variety of dishes and snacks. After that you can watch a movie in a 14-screen movie theatre,
A.will begins B. is beginning C. begins D. is going to begin visit a dinosaur museum, have fun at the indoor amusement park with roller coasters, or
23.The Community Fair ________ this Spring, and we have all decided to attend it play golf. There is even an aquarium with over 4,500 sea creatures including sharks. MOA
has something for everyone.
C.Prices that are copied.
T F D.Prices that customers want to pay.
36. Americans love shopping in skyscrapers in cities
45. What should you remember when you shop in Viet Nam?
37. The Mall of America is the biggest mall in the world A.Go to different shopping centres C. Learn to bargain
38. MOA offers shoppers a wide range of goods and services B.Ask for a discount of 25% D. Pay 25% of the real prices
39. There are 20 fast food restaurants in two big food courts. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which is the best question for the underlined part or
40. There aren’t any types of entertainment for children in MOA. has the closest meaning to the one provided.
46.I don't often buy clothes online because they don't look as they do in person.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each A. I don’t like purchase clothing online since it doesn't appear like what I see in person.
L
of the questions below.
B. Because they don't appear like in real life, I usually purchase clothing online.
IA
IA
Viet Nam has a reputation for its low living costs. Thus, people, especially travellers
C. Because they don't look like they do in real life, I seldom ever purchase clothing
can shop for quality goods. People can shop in various kinds of shops, from big shopping
IC
IC
online.
malls to street stores. There is a variety of different items such as clothes, silk, jewellery,
D. I buy rarely clothing online since it doesn't appear like what I see in person.
handicrafts to offer.
FF
FF
47.Do you usually go shopping at a speciality shop?
The top places for shopping in Viet Nam include street night markets, supermarkets
A. Do usually you go shopping at a speciality shop.
and shopping centres. Ha Noi Night Market, for example, can give shoppers unique
O
B. Do you frequently visit specialty stores to shop?
experiences of a night market. They can also enjoy various kinds of delicious street food
C. Do you go shopping at a speciality shop frequently?
such as bun thang, La Vong grilled fish, pho, banh mi, and bun cha. Other items up for
N
N
D. Do you typically shopping at specialty stores?
sale are T-shirts, handicrafts, accessories, shoes, sunglasses and souvenirs, which shoppers
Ơ
Ơ
48.Due to the supermarket's set prices, I am unable to bargain there.
can buy at prices as low as 25 per cent of the originally quoted prices. Takashimaya - a
A. Because the fixed prices at supermarkets, I can never haggle there.
famous shopping centre in Ho Chi Minh City - offers the best products from Japan, Europe
H
H
B. Since grocery pricing are set, I can never haggle there.
and North America right in the heart of the city. Aeon Mall in Ha Noi, which hosts four
N
N
C. I can never bargain at a supermarket because the prices is fixed.
storeys of stores ranging from jewellery and cosmetics to shoes and clothing from top
D. Since grocery pricing are fixed, I never can haggle there.
brands of the world, is another example of an ideal shopping centre for people coming
Y
Y
49.I like spending time with friends over the weekend to browse instead of buy.
here.
U
U
A. I enjoy getting out with friends on the weekends to browse and buy.
Remember that bargaining is a must-learn skill here, especially in some local markets.
B. I prefer getting out with friends on the weekends to buy something.
Q
Q
You will be surprised by how much you can put the prices down after bargaining
C. I’m interested in spending time with friends to browse
successfully.
M
M
D. On the weekends, I like to spend time with friends to browse instead of make
(Adapted from: https://www.holidify.com)
purchases.
KÈ
KÈ
41.The costs of living in Viet Nam are ________.
50.Let's get ready for the festival. It begins on March first.
A. high B. low C. exceptionally high D. of
average level A. Let's get ready for the festival. It will begin on March first.
B. Let's get ready for the festival. It began on March first.
ẠY
42. ________ is an example of street night markets in Viet Nam.

A. Shopping mall
B.Ha Noi NightMarket
C. Takashimaya inHo Chi Minh City
D. Ha Noi AeonMall
ẠYC. Let's get ready for the festival. It begins on the first of March.
D. Let's get ready for the festival. It begins at March 1st.
D
D
43. Takashimaya in Ho Chi Minh City ________. _____The end_____
A. was a famous shopping centre
B. offers best traditional products
C. is on the outskirt of the city
D. has Japanese and European items to offer
44. What is closest in meaning to quoted prices?
A. Prices that customer pay.
B.Prices that shops tell customers.
UNIT
+* 8 SHOPPING
PRONOUNCIATION
/sp/ /st/
special /ˈspeʃəl/ stay /steɪ/
I. Cách phát âm
∑ Âm/st/ được tạo ra bởi 2 âm/s/ và /t/
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- /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm răng trên,
IA
IA
phần gạc mềm được nâng lên. Sau đó, hơi được
đẩy thoát ra giữa mặt lưỡi và lợi hàm trên
IC
IC
- /k/: đầu lưỡi chạm vào lợi hàm trên và nâng
FF
FF
phần ngạc mềm lên để chặn luồng khí trong
miệng. Sau đó, bật mạnh hơi để tạo ra âm/t/
O
mà không lảm rung dây thanh.
- Kết hợp từ âm/s/ sang âm/t/ chúng ta được
N
N
cụm phụ âm/st/
Ơ
Ơ
• Âm /sp/ được kết hợp bởi 2 âm /s/ và /p/
H
H
- /s/: mặt lưỡi chạm nhẹ vào lợi hàm răng
trên, phần gạc mềm được nâng lên. Sau đó, hơi
N
N
được đẩy thoát ra giữa mặt lưỡi và lợi hàm trên
Y
Y
- /p/ mím nhẹ hai môi và nâng ngạc mềm lên
U
U
để chặn luồng khí trong miệng. Sau đó, bật hơi
Q
Q
để tạo ra mà không làm rung dây thanh trong
cổ họng.
M
M
- Kết hợp từ âm/s/ sang âm/p/ chúng ta được
KÈ
KÈ
cụm phụ âm/sp/
II. sự khác nhau giữa /st/ and /sp/

ẠY
ẠY 1. Về mặt âm thanh: Sự khác biệt của cụm phụ âm /st/ và /sp/ xuất phát từ sự khác
-
biệt của vị trí môi và lưỡi khi bật hơi phát âm âm /t/ và /p/
Với âm /t/ đầu lưỡi lại chạm vào lợi hàm trên và hai môi hé mở.
D
D
- Với âm /p/ lưỡi thả lỏng nhưng hai môi lại mím nhẹ.
/st/: still style
/st/: spill spy
2. Về mặt chính tả:
- Cụm phụ âm /st/ được phát âm trong các từ có cụm chữ cái
Ex: still, costume, longest,...
- Cụm phụ âm /sp/ được phát âm trong các từ có cụm chữ cái sp
Ex: spill, spa, sport,...
13 A. brand B. advantage C. wander D. access
Task 1. Pick out the word which has /st/ or /sp/, then divide them into correct columns. 14 A. stadium B. often C. castle D. whistle
15 A. access B. centre C. market D. well-lit
display skirt clasp schedule spy
Task 3. Choose the word with a different stress pattern from the others.
sky cracks atmosphere special ancestor
disc spouse stuck phosphate smoke
aspect stand sculpture cyclist stain 1 A. expire B. wander C. complaint D. prefer
least sport packs snake students 2 A. episode B. addicted C. excitement D. assistant
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3 A. shuttle B. seller C. credit D. support
IA
IA
spark hospital speak stay philosophy
costume request space scanner spill 4 A. customer B. advantage C. decorate D. homemaker
IC
IC
5 A. speciality B. economics C. shopaholic D. convenience
FF
FF
6 A. popularity B. advertisement C. supermarket D. decoration
/sp/ /st/
7 A. surround B. discount C. shopper D. schedule
Stain
O
spy
spill costume 8 A. travelling B. smartphone C. product D. refusal
special ancestor
N
N
9 A. holiday B. exercise C. consider D. interview
space cyclist
10 A. receive B. repeat C. private D. provide
Ơ
Ơ
spark stuck
spouse request 11 A. builder B. teacher C. writer D. career
H
H
speak stand
least 12 A. complaint B. problem C. customer D. hotline
N
N
sport
hospital stay 13 A. seller B. discount C. attract D. enter
students
Y
Y
……………………………………… 14 A. shopping B. return C. owner D. item
U
U
15 A. access B. sometimes C. often D. display
Q
Q
VOCABULARY
M
M
1 A. partner B. dollar C. dark D. artist
KÈ
KÈ
2 A. island B. outstand C. economics D. thirsty
3 A. spicy B. style C. typewriter D. try access (n) /ˈækses/ nguồn để tiếp cận, truy cập vào
ẠY
4
5
A. discount
A. shop
B. mouth
B. gone
C. shoulder
C. clothes
D. south
D. boring
ẠY addicted (adj) (to) say mê, nghiện
D
D
advertisement (n) /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ quảng cáo
6 A. painting B. entertain C. remain D. bargain
bargain (v) /ˈbɑːɡən/ mặc cả
7 A. brand B. range C. sale D. bake
8 A. excitement B. assitant C. expire D. item complaint (n) /kəmˈpleɪnt/ lời phàn nàn / khiếu nại
9 A. display B. benefit C. internet D. episode convenience (store) /kənˈviːniəns (stɔː)/ (cửa hàng) tiện ích
10 A. credit B. customer C. announcement D. seller
customer (n) /ˈkʌstəmə/ khách hàng
11 A. return B. further C. schedule D. purchase
12 A. complainted B. addicted C. divided D. expired
discount (shop) /ˈdɪskaʊnt (ʃɒp)/ (cửa hàng) hạ giá store
display (n, v) sự trưng bày, bày biện, trưng bày
dollar store /ˈdɒlə ˌstɔː/ cửa hàng đồng giá (một đô la)
fair (n) /feə/ hội chợ
farmers’ market (n) /ˈfɑːməz mɑːkɪt/ chợ nông sản

9. complaint 10. price tag 11.online 12. discount shop
goods (n) /ɡʊdz/ hàng hoá shopping
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home-grown (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ tự trồng
IA
IA
home-made (adj) /ˌhəʊm ˈmeɪd/ tự làm
IC
IC
item (n) một món hàng
FF
FF
on sale /ɒn seɪl/ đang (được bán) hạ giá 11.market 8.supermarket 15.range 6.price tag 14.speciality
open-air market /ˌəʊpən ˈeə ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ họp ngoài trời
O
2.shopaholic 7.produce 10.seller 12.convenience 9.costumes
price tag (n) /ˈpraɪs tæɡ/ nhãn ghi giá một mặt hàng 13.shopaholic 3.browse 1.price tag 5.discount outlets
N
N
schedule (n) /ˈʃedjuːl/ lịch trình, thời gian biểu Task 2. Complete
offer the sentences with the words
4.customer / phrases below.
home-made openThere
air are some words you may not
convenient
Ơ
Ơ
need to use. service
H
H
Task 1. Look at the picture and put the words in the box under the correct picture.
N
N
1. I don’t know how much the sweater costs because the _ price tag ____is missing.
1.open-air market 3.shopaholic 9.complaint 10.price tag 2. She admitted that she is a __ shopaholic ______________. She can’t resist shopping
Y
Y
7.bargain 2.home-grown 12.discount shop 8.home-made every weekend.
U
U
6.convenience 4. speciality shop 5.addicted 11.online shopping 3. We can’t come to various shops to check the goods and prices, so we _ browse
store
Q
Q
____________the online stores first to save time.
4. As we were not satisfied with the service of the shops in the mall, we came to _
M
M
customer service _____________for a complaint.
5. They give 10% __ discount ___________for cash payment.
KÈ
KÈ
6. How much is it? I can’t find the price tag ____________.
7. The shop sells only fresh local _ produce _____________.
8. The supermarket _____________chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all
ẠY
ẠY its fresh and frozen meat.

9. The children were dressed in Halloween _ costumes ____________.
D
D
1. open-air market 2 home-grown 3. shopaholic 4. speciality shop
10. The _ seller _________of the painting was kept secret.
11. All our fruit comes from the farmers’ market __________.
12. Most _ convenience ____stores are located on busy street corners or at gas stations.
13. She used to be an absolute _ shopaholic ___________ until she had a baby.
14. A _ speciality ___________ shop is a shop that sells unusual or special products.
15. They sell a wide __ range ________ of skin-care products.
5. addicted 6. convenience 7. bargain 8. home-made Task 3. Match the words or phrases with their definition.
6. A lot of people visit shopping center over the holidays to admire the
A B _decoration____________ . (DECORATE)
1. browse 1-D A. to try to make someone agree to give you 7. For some people, shopping online has become an _addiction__________. Even goods
something that is better for you, such as a better they don't truly need, they can't help but buy them. (ADDICTED)
price or better working conditions 8. You can shop online by simply browsing a _sale_________'s website, choose the item
2. home-made 2-F B. a person who is buying things from a shop or a you want, and place your purchase to shop online. (SELL)
number of shops. 9. It's easy and _convenient___________ to shop in a mall. Nearly everything you need
3. internet 3-J C. from your own garden is there. (CONVENIENCE)
access 10. A bakery and a florist are two examples of ___speciality_________ stores.
(SPECIAL)
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4. bargain 4-A D. to look through a book a magazine without reading
11. There are department stores with a wide range of ____ products _______ in almost
IA
IA
everything, or to walk around a shop looking at
several things without intending to buy any of them every major city. (PRODUCT)
IC
IC
12. I'm phoning to __complain__________ about the jacket I bought yesterday.
5. speciality 5-L E. a shop where everything costs one dollar
(COMPLAINT)
shop
FF
FF
13. The light from a gas lamp was soft and __yellowesh___________. (YELLOW)
6. shopaholic 6-K F. made at home and not bought from shop
14. I don't need to bargain at the grocery because everything has a ____fixed______
7. display 7-I G. a market where local farmers sell the fruit,
O
price on the price tag. (FIX)
vegetables, meat, ect… that they produce on their 15. You may get a lot of locally grown produce when you go to a __farmer________'s
farm
N
N
market. (FARM)
8. shopper 8-B H. to be no longer legally acceptable because the
Ơ
Ơ
period of time for which it could be used has ended
GRAMMAR
H
H
9. home- 9-C I. to arrange something or a collection of things so that
N
N
grown it can be seen by the public
10. expire 10-H J. the ability to connect to the internet I.Present tenses (CÁC THÌ HIỆN TẠI)
Y
Y
11.dollar 11- E K. a person who enjoys shopping very much and does
U
U
store it a lot. SIMPLE PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Q
Q
12. farmer’s 12-G L. a shop that focuses on selling a particular brand or (THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN) (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)
market a particular type of product CẤU
M
M
TRÚC
Khẳng S + Vs/es + O S + is/am/are + V-ing
KÈ
KÈ
Task 4. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence. định: S + do/does + not + V S + is/am/are not + V-ing
Phủ định: Do/Does + S + V? Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing?
Nghi vấn:
1. I will never return to that store again. The sales _assistant__________ was rule and
ẠY
they kept talking to each other when I asked for help. ( ASSIST)
2. Every day, millions of __shoppers________ hit the stores in full force - both online
ẠY CÁCH
DÙNG:
1. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành
D
D
and on foot. (SHOP) chân lý, một sự thật hiển động đang diễn ra và kéo dài dài một thời
3. My friend Abby is a real ___shopaholic________; she almost always comes home nhiên. gian ở hiện tại.
with bags full of new purchases. (SHOP) Ví dụ:
4. On the weekends, several shops ___attract_________ customers by offering a variety Ví dụ: The children are playing football now.
The sun rises in the East.
of things at discounts. (ATTRACTION)
Tom comes from England.
5. Kathy's always been a ___wanderer__________ - she never stays anywhere for long.
2. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đề
(WANDER) quen, một hành động xảy ra nghị, mệnh lệnh.
thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
Look! The child is crying.
Mary often goes to school by Always Luôn luôn (ở mức 100%)
bicycle. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next
room.
I get up early every morning. Usually Thường xuyên (mức 90%)
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ
Ta thêm “es” sau các động từ
tận cùng là: o, ch, sh, ss, z.
nhận thức tri giác như: to see, hear,
Often Thường thường (mức 70%)
understand, know, like, want, glance,
feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize,
seem, remember, forget, etc... Sometimes Đôi khi, đôi lúc (mức 50%)
Dấu hiệu Thường có các từ: always, Thường có các từ: now, at the moment, at
nhận biết: every, usually, often, present, right now... Never Không bao giờ (mức 0%)
generally, frequently.
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II. PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOS FOR FUTURE
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∑ She always gets up late. (Cô ấy luôn luôn thức dậy trễ.)
∑ She often goes to the park. (Cô ấy thường đi công viên.)
Thì hiện tại đơn để diễn tả thì tương lai khi nói về lịch làm việc, thời gian biểu, lịch trình tàu
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∑ She sometimes eats at home. (Cô ấy thỉnh thoảng mới ăn ở nhà.)
xe … (như giao thông công cộng, lịch chiếu phim, lịch phát song chương trình truyền ∑ She seldom goes picnic. (Cô ấy hiếm khi đi dã ngoại.)
FF
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∑ She never plays badminton. (Cô ấy không bao giờ chơi tennis.)
hình…)
Form :
Ex: The train leaves Poly mouth at 11.30 and arrives in London at 14.45.
O
1. Đứng sau động từ “tobe”
It’s Friday tomorrow.
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Ví dụ: I am never late for school. (Tôi không bao giờ đi học trễ)
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được sử dụng với nghĩa tương lai khi diễn tả một kế hoạch trong tương
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2. Đứng trước động từ chính và đứng sau chủ từ
lai gần (có dự định trước). Ví dụ: He sometimes wash his car. (Anh ta thỉnh thoảng mới rửa xe)
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3. Đứng giữa trợ động từ và động từ chính trong câu
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Ex: - What are you doing on Saturday evening?
Ví dụ:
- I’m not working tomorrow, so we can go out somewhere. – I have never been abroad. (Tôi chưa bao giờ đi nước ngoài)
Y
Y
III. Adverbs of frequency (TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ TẦN XUẤT) – You should usually do your homework before going to school. (Bạn nên làm bài tập về
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nhà trước khi đến lớp)
Usage
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1. Trạng từ tần suất được sử dụng để diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên của một hành Task 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs given
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động hay một thói quen. (luôn luôn, thường xuyên, thỉnh thoảng, không bao
giờ,…)
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Ví dụ: make wander try on browse display
– He always do morning exercise at 5 a.m. (Anh ta luôn luôn tập thể dục lúc 5 giờ sáng) missed grow hang out bargain return
ẠY
2. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất dùng để trả lời các câu hỏi về “How often ( Có
thường….?)” ẠY 1. I __ missed ________ the start of the class because my bus was late.
2. The company is ___ bargaining ________ with growers over the price of coffee.
Ví dụ:
D
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3. __Make________ a shopping list to prevent buying unnecessary things.
– How often do you go shopping? (Bạn có thường đi mua sắm không?) 4. The trip allows you plenty of time for __browsing___________ around the shops.
=> I sometimes go shopping. (Tôi thỉnh thoảng mới đi mua sắm) 5. Some people __displayed___________ their goods on stalls, while others had just put
Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất thường sử dụng them out on the pavement.
6. _Try on____________ the shoes to see if they fit.
Trạng từ chỉ tần suất Ý nghĩa 7. Haven't you got anything better to do than _hanging out____________ with friends
at the shopping centre?
8. We spent the morning _wandering______________around the old part of the city.
9. The new TV broke so they ____returned________ it to the shop.
10. The villagers ___grows________ coffee and maize to sell in the market. 14. What time ___does_____ the film __start______? (start)
15. ____Does____ the concert ___begin_____ at 7 or 8? (begin)
Task 2. Circle the correct answer.

Task 4. Circle the correct options in brackets.
1. Tomorrow the sun (rises/ is rising) at 6.44 and it (sets/ is setting) at 18.33.
1. She lives next door but we (rarely see / see rarely) her.
2. I (don’t do / am not doing) anything tonight. I want to relax. 2. Her husband (sometimes goes / goes sometimes) to the bar in the evening.
3. What time (do you meet/ are you meeting) John on Sunday? 3. We (always are / are always) at home on holidays.
4. Lan (frequently doesn’t play / doesn't frequently play) basketball.
4. This year the school (ends/ is ending) on 28 June.
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5. They (hardly ever go / go hardly ever) swimming.
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5. After the reconstruction, the supermarket (opens/ is opening) on Monday again 6. My personal doctor checks my health (hardly / regularly).
7. My friend and I take vacations together quite (never / frequently).
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6. I can’t help you. I (see/ am seeing) the doctor this afternoon.
8. What does Mai (often do / do often) at break time?
7. We’ve already booked our holiday. We (go/ are going) to Rome in May. 9. (Do often you shop / Do you often shop) online?
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FF
10.(Does occasionally Tom visits / Does Tom occasionally visits) his grandmother?
8. Could you meet us at the airport tomorrow morning? The plane (lands/ is landing) at
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10.15.
N Task 5. Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place of the following sentences.
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9. The piano concert (doesn’t start/ is not starting) at 8 °’clock. It’s cancelled.
1. My mother goes to the supermarket on Saturdays. (usually)
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10. (Do you have/ Are you having) your birthday party this week or next week? I forgot. ‡ My mother usually goes to the supermarket on
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Saturdays. _______________________________
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the simple present, present continuous. 2. Most children get up early on the weekends. (rarely)
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‡ Most children rarely get up early on the weekends
1. We ___ are having _____ dinner party on Friday and you’re invited. (have)
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3. She is patient when teaching her students. (always)
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2. Most shops __ don’t open ______ in Spa until 10 am. (not open) ‡ She is always patient when teaching her students
4. Linda cooks dinner for her family. (sometimes)
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3. What time __ does the corner shop shut (shut)? ‡ Linda sometimes cooks dinner for her family _
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4. Where ___ are _____ you ___ staying _____ in Bangkok? (stay) 5. He jogs in the morning. (often)
‡ He often jogs in the morning ______________
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5. My tai-chi classes __. start ______ next week. (start) 6. She is sad. (seldom)
6. Our flight in London ___lands _____ at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. (land) ‡ She is seldom sad _______________________
7. My sister misses an episode of the Kid's Talents programme. (never)
ẠY
7. Everything’s arranged. We ___are moving_____ house this Saturday. (move) ẠY ‡ My sister never misses an episode of the Kid's Talents program
8. My father doesn't go fishing. (frequently)
8. We __ are meeting ______ at Litith’s Café this afternoon at four. (meet)
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‡ My father frequently doesn't go fishing ______
9. I’m sorry. I can’t meet up this weekend. We __ are going ______ to Wales. (go) 9. I am excited to see her. (always)
‡ I am always excited to see her _____________
10. Our ferry for Ibiza __ departs ______ at 6 tomorrow morning. (depart) 10.He smiles. (hardlyever)
11. The train ___arrives_____ at 9 at night. (arrive) ‡ He hardly ever smiles ____________________
12. Giovanni __is coming______ to spend the weekend with us. (come)
13. What time __do______ you _____go___ to the doctors on Wednesday? (go)
1. I sometimes just go shopping a few times a year since I don't enjoy it. ( ‡just when the stores are (3) empty________ and you can get what you want quickly, without
sometimes) thousands of other (4) __shoppers_______ getting in your way. The worst time to go
A B C D shopping is on a Saturday afternoon (5) during sale_____________ season. It seems as
2. . She put on a number of dresses before deciding on one for the celebration. (‡ though all of the world’s (6) __bargain hunters______________ are in the same store
tried on) A B C D as you. I was happy when online shopping came along. This is very relaxing.
3. The farmer's market, where local farmers sell its products, is one of my mother's Task 2: Listen and decideiff the statements are True (T) or False (F)
favorite places to shop. A B C
D (‡ their)
1. All the stores are under one roof.
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4. My friend Alex has a problem with addiction on online shopping. Her purchasing _T_____
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power is limitless. 2. Everyone in the neighborhood is pleased with the new mall.
A B C F______
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D (‡ to) 3. It will be more comfortable to shop in the mall than in the present shopping
5. Before deciding purchase something, customers can touch the products and tries on
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area. __T____
clothes and shoes.
4. All of the goods in the small shops is cheaper than ones in the new stores.
A B C D
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__F____
(‡ try on)
5. Some of the stores on Tran Phu Street may have to close.
6. Some people visit shopping centers to browse while others go there for entertain. (‡
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entertainment) _T_____
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A B C D
A new shopping mall is opening in Nam's neighborhood today. It is very different from
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7. The summer term will begin on April 10th, so you should carefully prepare for it. the present shopping area. All the shops are under one roof. That will be very convenient,
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(‡ begins) especially during the hot and humid summer months. Customers will shop in comfort and
A B C D won't notice the weather. Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about
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8. I only go shopping a few times a year because I am not interested it. (‡ am not the changes. The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take
their business. Some of the goods in the new stores will be the same as the ones in the
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interested in)
small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider selection of products, some at
A B C D
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cheaper prices. The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall
9. What time will the bus arrive in Seattle? (‡ does)
for a few months. They have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the
A B C D
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situation.
10. When you will visit a famer's market, you will find a lot of fruit and vegetable. (‡
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visit) SPEAKING
A B C D
ẠY
LISTENING ẠY
Task 1. Choose the correct response. Then practise the short exchanges in pairs.
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1. A: Why do people often go shopping at B: a/ Because they have to park their cars.
Task 1: Listening to the passage and fill in the missing words. b/ Because it’s convenient.
street markets?
2. A: Is it right that people not only go to B: a/ Yes, it’s a place to meet and exchange
Shopping must be one of the world’s most (1) __popular_______ hobbies. I hate it. a traditional market to get food? information.
There’s nothing more boring than (2) wadering__________around shopping malls. b/ Yes, we can get a wide range of food.
What a waste of time. I know a lot of people who like window shopping – just walking 3. A: I think retailers in Viet Nam are B: a/ Oh, yes. They have much experience.
around shops without wanting to buy anything. Crazy! My plan for shopping is ‘quickly good at calculation. b/ Oh, yes. They have no math skills.
in, quickly out’. If I have to go shopping, I go in the morning on a weekday. This is
4. A: Where can I get shopping B: a/ From online shopping. A. That’s what I think.
experience? b/ From a traditional market. B. Don’t mention it.
B: a/ Because he often bargains. C. I’m sorry, but it too heavy.
5. A: Why is he a shopaholic?
b/ Because he buys a lot of junk. D. I’m grateful for your kind heart.
6. A: Can we bargain in a supermarket? B: a/ Certainly not. They offer fixed prices.

6.- Customer: I’m sorry to say that there’s something wrong with the charger I bought last
b/ Certainly. You can see the price tags.
month.
7. A: Why do visitors go to convenience B: a/ Because they are open all the time.
shops? b/ Because they offer fresher goods.
A. Can I have a look at your bill?
8. A: Why do the whole family go B: a/ Because they don’t want to leave anyone B.Are you sure it’s our fault?
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shopping at a supermarket? at home alone. C. I’m sorry. I’ll exchange a new one for you.
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b/ Because there are goods and entertainment 7.- Customer: I’m not satisfied with the service that the shop assistant provided.
for all ages
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- Shopkeeper: ________
9. A: Why don’t you bring your credit B: a/ Credit cards are not convenient now. A. Oh, I’ll sack her.
FF
FF
card? b/ I can’t use it at an open-air market. B.I’m so sorry. Can I know what happened?
10. A: Is it necessary to make a shopping B: a/ Yes, it helps us to save time. C. I’m sorry. There is nothing we can do about it.
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list? b/ No, we buy many unnecessary things. 8.- Shop assistant: What can I help you, Sir?
- Customer: ________
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D. I’d like to exchange this calculator. This one doesn’t work.
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Task 2. Choose the most suitable response A, B, C or D to complete each of the following exchanges. E. I want to meet your boss.
F. Are you the boss of this shop?
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1. “Hello, I’d like to make a complaint about my internet service. –
9.- Customer: Hi, can I exchange this watch? I dropped it and now it doesn’t work.
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“ _________________”
A. Thank you for your service.
G. That’s not my mistake.
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B. I’m sorry to hear that, what is the problem?
H. I’m afraid there isn’t much we can do about it.
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C. Help youself.
D. Your internet speed is very slow. I. I can’t tell you how sorry I am.
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2. “I’m having some big problems on this tour. – “ _____________________” 10- Customer: Sorry to bother you but I hope I can get a refund for this coat.
A. What’s the matter? We are here to help you. - Shop assistant: ________
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B. This company seems very disorganized. J. Are you kidding, sir? We don’t have such a policy.
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C. Please, make yourself at home. K. What’s wrong with it, Sir? Can I exchange another one for you?
D. What don’t you like about your food? L. We don’t have a policy. Customers should think carefully before picking something.
3. I’m sorry you are having an unpleasant time. What may I help you with? –
ẠY
A.
“_____________”
Did you enjoy your dinner?
ẠY READING
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D
B. I’d like to discuss some problems that I’m having here.
C. Couldn’t be better. Thank you.
D. That is very rude.
4. “Good morning, can I help you?” – “ _______________”
A. I’d like to make a complaint about my T-shirt that I bought yesterday. Task 1. Read the text and match the words with their definition
B. Don’t forget to do what I have told you.
C. Not a problem, sir. Teen Shopping Habits in Vietnam
D. It is my pleasure.
We interviewed three teens about their shopping habits. Read on to find the best tips.
5. “You shouldn’t put my bag on the ground like that. – “ _____________”
Thanh, 16: “I like to shop at thrift stores. It's more fun and, of course, less expensive than T F
buying clothes in the shopping mall. And your clothes will be unique. Also, we already 1. Lung Phin market is a special fair that visitors should T
have so much trash on our planet, so I don't think we need to buy new clothes. My top tip come to.
is to pay attention to the brands. Some brands use quality materials, and if you see them at 2. The market opens only two days a month. F
a thrift store, get them quickly before someone else does.” 3. The fair is an occasion for people to come to buy goods T
and enjoy the animated atmosphere.
Vân, 15: “I buy most of my clothes from a local store near my house. I can walk there in
4. Many Hmong and Dao girls find their lovers in this fair. NG
just a few minutes. It's much easier and less crowded than at shopping malls, and the
5. The products here are made in an extremely careful way. T
customer service is better. The sales assistants are friendlier and always give me good
advice on what to buy.” There are three extra words that you do not
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need to use.
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Ngọc, 15: “I prefer to do my shopping at shopping malls. It's easier because my parents
don't have to take me to different stores. My advice is to be careful with money. Decide
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how much you can spend,and don't spend more than that. Never buy things you don't need 3.supermarkets custom 1.products produce
just because they're on sale. My least favorite clothes are always things I bought just 4. vendors 2.habit 5. range businessmen
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FF
because they were cheap.” Despite the changes in society, most of Vietnamese mothers and grandmothers still go to
1. Where does Thanh buy her clothes? the traditional markets for daily fresh (1)__ products ________. They are always fond of
‡ She buys her clothers at thrift stores.
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freshness, and have the (2) __ habit _______of going shopping every day to prepare meals
2. What is Thanh’s advice for shoppers? for the whole family. Some young ladies love shopping at (3) _ supermarkets ____________,
‡ Her advice for shoppers is to pay attention to the brands
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but they often complain about the freshness of seafood there.
3. Why does Van prefer a local store to shopping malls?
People often stop their motorbikes at a street-side market as it is much quicker than parking
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‡ Because it's much easier and less crowed than at shopping malls, and the customer
service is better ________________________________ their motorbike in the supermarket basement. They can sit on their motorbike and get food
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4. Why does Ngoc like shopping malls? from the street (4) __ vendors _________. Sellers in these markets often have really quick
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‡ Because her parents don't have to take her to different stores. calculation without using any calculator in hand.
Big markets are like the trading hub of the region or wholesale markets, so everything can
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Task 2. Read the text and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) be found there with a wide (5) _ range _________ of goods. Wandering around a market,
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a tourist can experience the lives of local people.
Lung Phin Market is probably one of the must-visit fair in Ha Giang because it is special
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in many ways. Read the passages and answer the questions below.
The market only opens in the Tiger and Monkey days in a month, and is reopened after
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every six days. This means if the market takes place on Tiger day this week, Monkey day A. Match the shops with their descriptions (A - C) below. There are shops you may not
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is the launching day in the next week. The fair is an occasion for 16 ethnic minorities from need to use.
around this area to gather up and have fun.
On this day, youngsters of all ages and genders dress up, travel to the fair hoping to find A. Department stores B. Supermarkets E.Open-air markets
ẠY
themselves a good ending for their love affairs. Hmong girls dress nicely instunning floral
pattern costumes while Dao girls pick shiny pieces of jewellery so as to impress those
ẠY C. Corner shops
(1) _C____
D. Fair trades
Britain was once known as a nation of shopkeepers, however the small shop in the UK is
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they’re in love with. Small kids wear new clothes and ask to go along with their parents to
the fair to enjoy the animated atmosphere. almost a thing of the past. They are often run by families operating as sole traders. They
Lung Phin fair offers a variety of local products. Mostly there are essential ones for usually specialise in a small range of goods, e.g. butchers, tailors, greengrocers,
ordinary life such as rice, meat, and handmade garments. These are made by peoples in newsagents etc. Prices are often higher in these shops, as they cannot afford to buy in large
the most meticulous way. Some sellers only bring to the fair a pair of chicken, a dozen of quantities, and the range of goods on offer is often small.
eggs or simply several bundles of sugar cane, some mint honey, snow tea, or brocade. (2) _B____
(Adapted from: https://vietnamdiscovery.com) They must have a minimum selling area of 186m2 and at least 3 check outs. They are often
Statements NG situated on the edge of a town by a main road or motorway. They are mostly self-service
and sell a range of goods including groceries, clothing, electrical goods, etc.; however,
their main selling items are food and drink. Prices are generally low. Tescos, Sainsburys ‡ The bus schedule to Thu Duc ward says that there is a bus at 9:00 ____________
and Asda are three of the largest ones in the UK. 8. comfortable/ try/ for/ four/ are/ but/ on/ dresses/ none/I
(3) A_____ ‡ I try on four dresses, but none are comfortable for me _________________________
They are a collection of shops under one roof, but under the control of one firm. They sell
a wide range of goods. They usually occupy large buildings in expensive city centres. Each Task 2. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
store has a number of departments and each department specialises in a particular type of
1. Her income is quite low. She can’t resist buying new things. (although)
product or service such as electrical goods, carpets, clothing, furniture, ... The most famous Although her income is quite low, she can't resist buying new things
one in the UK is probably Harrods. They also offer customer loyalty cards, or store credit ____________________________________________________________________
cards. 2. Our customer service staff have to take good care of our customers. They would turn
(Adapted from: https://www.learnenglish.de)
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to other brands. (otherwise)
B. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
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Our customer service staff have to take good care of our customers; otherwise,
1. The word specialise in passage 1 means ________.
they would turn to other brands
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A. study much B. train hard
____________________________________________________________________
C. spend more time on D. become expert
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FF
2. If you want goods at a variety of choices and low prices, you should go to ________. 3. The price tag can tell you about prices. You can still bargain and pay 20% lower than
A. a department store B. a corner shop the prices on the tags. (but)
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C. a supermarket D. an open-air market The price tag can tell you about prices, but you can still bargain and pay 20%
lower than the prices on the tags
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____________________________________________________________________
WRITING
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4. Many shops are offering 50% discounts before Tet. Customers seem to be very careful
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about spendings as the economy is facing a downturn. (however)
Many shops are offering 50% discounts before Tet; however, customers seem
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Task 1. Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. to be very careful about spendings as the economy is facing a downturn
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____________________________________________________________________
Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences.
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1. shopping malls/ I/ with/ browsing/ am interested/ wandering/ friends/ in/ hanging out/ 5. I told the shop assistant that I was not satisfied with the product. She refused to give me
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chatting/ while/ and/ through. a refund. (yet)
‡ I am interested in hanging out with friends, chatting, and browsing through shopping I told the shop assistant that I was not satisfied with the product, yet she refused to give me a
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refund _____________________ ____________________________________________________________________
malls while wandering____________________________________________________
6. It’s no trouble at all. It’s a great pleasure to know your tradition. (on the contrary)
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2. entertainment/often/ all ages/ these/ free/ customers/ of/ for/These/ year-round/ centres/
On the contrary, it's no trouble at all; it's a great pleasure to know your tradition
offer ____________________________________________________________________
‡ These entertainment centres offer free year-round entertainment for customers of all 7. The coffee shop provides free Wi-Fi. There are several high speed cable ports. (in
ẠY
ages __________________________________________________________________
3. because/ a/ never/ prices/ you/ supermarket/ In/ can/ fixed/ bargain/ the/ are
ẠY addition)
In addition to providing free Wi-Fi, the coffee shop has several high-speed cable ports
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‡ In a supermarket, you can never bargain because the prices are fixed _____________ ____________________________________________________________________
4. because/ need/ dollar store/ purchase/ them/ from/ dont’/ I/ items/ don’t/ often/ the/ I 8. She first disagreed to join our shopping. She changed her mind later. (however)
She first disagreed to join our shopping; however, she changed her mind later
‡I don't often purchase items from the dollar store because I don't need them ________
____________________________________________________________________
5. shopping centres/ to/ a lot of/ During/ decoration/ to/ see/ holidays/ people/ go/
‡ During the holidays, a lot of people go to shopping centres to see decorations ______ Task 3. Write a short paragraph to talk about advantages and disadvantages of online shopping
6. for/ I/ browsing/ am/of/ clothes/ the/ in/ online/ habit
‡ I am in the habit of browsing for clothes online___________________________
7. bus/ to/ 9:00/ The/ that/ a/ ward Thu Duc/ says/ schedule/ is/ bus/ at/ there
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The responsibility of a ________ is to provide customers with help and sell goods.
……………………
A. shop assistant B. dealer C. customer service D. cashier
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I don’t know how to ________ for lower prices so I shop in supermarkets as theyhave
……………………
fixed prices.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
A. negotiate B. bargain C. discuss D. beg
……………………
8. They aim to respond to all customer _____________within 24 hours.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………… A. illness B. dissatisfaction C. complains D. complaints
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Take your student card with you, you will get a ________ of 30%.
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…………………… A. sale B. bargain C. decrease D. discount
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……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.We went ________ in an antique shop and got this vase. It is good value for mymoney.
A. window shopping C. brand shopping
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……………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
B. bargain hunting D. brand hunting
11. We have new shoes ________ from today. The prices are a bit high but they areworth
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FF
……………………
your money.
A.on sale B. for sale C. for buy D. under offer
O
Online shopping comes with several advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, one of the key
benefits is convenience. Shoppers can browse and make purchases from the comfort of their homes, saving 12. Electronic goods are ________ at 30% this week, so I will get a new dishwasher.
time and eliminating the need to travel to physical stores. The online marketplace also provides a vast array
A.for sale B. on discount C. on sale D. for rent
N
N
of products, giving consumers access to a wide variety of choices. Additionally, online shopping often offers
competitive prices and the ability to easily compare products and reviews. However, there are downsides to 13.I like shopping in that small convenience store because they are always ________.
Ơ
Ơ
consider. Security concerns, such as the risk of fraud or personal information theft, exist in the online space. A.clean and clear C. chalk and cheese
Furthermore, the inability to physically examine items before purchasing may lead to dissatisfaction if the
H
H
B.spick and span D. bread and butter
product received does not meet expectations. Striking a balance by practicing caution, choosing reputable
14.I am not a shopaholic. In fact, I go shopping ________.
N
N
websites, and being aware of potential pitfalls is essential for a positive online shopping experience.
A. out of the blue C. once on a blue moon
Y
Y
B.once in a blue moon D. Monday blues
15. It has a _____________of more than $2,000.
U
U
A.price control B. price tag C. price war D. priceless
Q
Q
M
M
16. All the items have fixed prices on their price tag.
A. clothes B. drinks C. food D. goods
KÈ
KÈ
TEST FOR UNIT 7 17. The market near my house is small but offers a wide range of products.
A. some B. a few C. less D. lots of
ẠY
in each question.
ẠY
18. Most mothers love shopping at the discount shops because they offer lower prices on
all products.
A. increase B. reduction C. agreement D. extension
D
D
1. A. wrong B. store C. order D. clothes Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each
2. A. credit B. customer C. announcement D. seller of the following sentences.
3. A. complainted B. addicted C. divided D. expired 19. Never buy things you don’t need just because they are on sale.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each A. reduce in price B. increase in price C. double in price D. halve in price
question.
4. A. shopping B. return C. owner D. item 20. Kristen was well known for being a shopaholic and Tom didn't want to be anywhere
5. A. customer B. advantage C. decorate D. homemaker near her when she was let loose in a mall.
A. frequent shopper B. consumerist C. saver D. mallrat
D
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. A B C
21. The factory outlets ________ a special offer for all items next week as planned. Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).
A. will give B. give C. are giving D. are going to give MALL OF AMERICA
22.The sale season ________ in December, so let’s wait until then. It’s just a The USA is famous for its skyscrapers that appear in most big cities and its huge shopping
monthfrom now. malls. Americans love shopping there.
B. will begins B. is beginning C. begins D. is going to begin The Mall of America, or MOA, in Minnesota with over 520 stores is the biggest mall in
22.The Community Fair ________ this Spring, and we have all decided to attend it the USA. About 40 million people from many countries visit it every year. You can find
everything there from accessories and books to electronics, toys, and travel. When you get
A.is held B. will be held C. will take place D. is taking place
tired of shopping, you can eat in two big food courts. 20 fast food restaurants serve a
24.________ they took their laptops to the shop, they asked for their receipts.
L
variety of dishes and snacks. After that you can watch a movie in a 14-screen movie theatre,
IA
IA
A. If B. When C. Since D. Because visit a dinosaur museum, have fun at the indoor amusement park with roller coasters, or
25.My mother prefers___________at the supermarket to the market. play golf. There is even an aquarium with over 4,500 sea creatures including sharks. MOA
IC
IC
has something for everyone.
A. shop B. to shop C. shops D. to shopping
FF
FF
26.The bowl is ______ glass and paper is _________tree.
T F
A. made from/made by B. made by/ made in 36. Americans love shopping in skyscrapers in cities F
O
B.made of/ made by D. made of/ made from 37. The Mall of America is the biggest mall in the world F
38. MOA offers shoppers a wide range of goods and services T
27.I was late for work only one time last year. I’m__________late.
N
N
39. There are 20 fast food restaurants in two big food courts. F
A. sometime B. always C. never D. rarely 40. There aren’t any types of entertainment for children in MOA. F
Ơ
Ơ
28.I went through about four years of being addicted __________video games. Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each
H
H
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing Viet Nam has a reputation for its low living costs. Thus, people, especially travellers
N
N
29.I________eat junk food because I know it’s not healthy. can shop for quality goods. People can shop in various kinds of shops, from big shopping
malls to street stores. There is a variety of different items such as clothes, silk, jewellery,
Y
Y
A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. often
30.A: Do you ever drink coffee? B: Yes, but only _______, not often. Just a few handicrafts to offer.
U
U
times a week. The top places for shopping in Viet Nam include street night markets, supermarkets
Q
Q
B. usually B. sometimes C. rarely D. never and shopping centres. Ha Noi Night Market, for example, can give shoppers unique
experiences of a night market. They can also enjoy various kinds of delicious street food
M
M
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below such as bun thang, La Vong grilled fish, pho, banh mi, and bun cha. Other items up for
31. I sometimes just go shopping a few times a year since I don't enjoy it. ( ‡just
KÈ
KÈ
sometimes) sale are T-shirts, handicrafts, accessories, shoes, sunglasses and souvenirs, which shoppers
A B C D can buy at prices as low as 25 per cent of the originally quoted prices. Takashimaya - a
32. You are still responsible for pay the shipping costs if you return an item. ( ‡ paying) famous shopping centre in Ho Chi Minh City - offers the best products from Japan, Europe
ẠY
A B C D
33. My uncle often shops at dollar stores. He claims that nothing there is worthwhile
ẠY
and North America right in the heart of the city. Aeon Mall in Ha Noi, which hosts four
storeys of stores ranging from jewellery and cosmetics to shoes and clothing from top
brands of the world, is another example of an ideal shopping centre for people coming
D
D
purchasing. (‡ never)
A B C D here.
Remember that bargaining is a must-learn skill here, especially in some local markets.
You will be surprised by how much you can put the prices down after bargaining
34. You should spend your money in sale products. They will last a long time. (‡ on successfully.
sale) (Adapted from: https://www.holidify.com)
A B C D 41.The costs of living in Viet Nam are ________.
35. I’m sure you will have an forgettable time when you attend traditional shopping in A. high B. low C. exceptionally high D. of
Vietnam. ( unforgettable) average level
42. ________ is an example of street night markets in Viet Nam. B. Let's get ready for the festival. It began on March first.
A. Shopping mall C. Takashimaya inHo Chi Minh City C. Let's get ready for the festival. It begins on the first of March.
B. Ha Noi NightMarket D. Ha Noi AeonMall D. Let's get ready for the festival. It begins at March 1st.
43. Takashimaya in Ho Chi Minh City ________. _____The end_____
A.was a famous shopping centre
B.offers best traditional products
C. is on the outskirt of the city
D. has Japanese and European items to offer
44. What is closest in meaning to quoted prices?
A. Prices that customer pay.
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B. Prices that shops tell customers.
IA
IA
C. Prices that are copied.
IC
IC
D. Prices that customers want to pay.
45. What should you remember when you shop in Viet Nam?
FF
FF
A.Go to different shopping centres C. Learn to bargain
B.Ask for a discount of 25% D. Pay 25% of the real prices
O
N
N
Ơ
Ơ
46.I don't often buy clothes online because they don't look as they do in person.
A. I don’t like purchase clothing online since it doesn't appear like what I see in person.
H
H
B. Because they don't appear like in real life, I usually purchase clothing online.
N
N
C. Because they don't look like they do in real life, I seldom ever purchase clothing
online.
Y
Y
D. I buy rarely clothing online since it doesn't appear like what I see in person.
U
U
47.Do you usually go shopping at a speciality shop?
Q
Q
A. Do usually you go shopping at a speciality shop.
B. Do you frequently visit specialty stores to shop?
M
M
C. Do you go shopping at a speciality shop frequently?
D. Do you typically shopping at specialty stores?
KÈ
KÈ
48.Due to the supermarket's set prices, I am unable to bargain there.
A. Because the fixed prices at supermarkets, I can never haggle there.
B. Since grocery pricing are set, I can never haggle there.
ẠY
C. I can never bargain at a supermarket because the prices is fixed.

D. Since grocery pricing are fixed, I never can haggle there.
ẠY
D
D
49.I like spending time with friends over the weekend to browse instead of buy.
A. I enjoy getting out with friends on the weekends to browse and buy.
B. I prefer getting out with friends on the weekends to buy something.
C. I’m interested in spending time with friends to browse
D. On the weekends, I like to spend time with friends to browse instead of make
purchases.
50.Let's get ready for the festival. It begins on March first.
A. Let's get ready for the festival. It will begin on March first.
UNIT
*
9 NATURAL DISASTERS 6 A. scientific B. fantastic C. majestic D. domestic
PRONOUNCIATION
Stress on Word ending in -ous Stress on Word ending in -al
serious /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ practical /'præktɪkəl/
L
Các từ có kết thúc bằng hậu tố - ous: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước đuôi - ous
VOCABULARY
IA
IA
Tuy nhiên, có một số từ ngoại lệ khi vần trọng âm không nằm liền trước đuôi - ous, mà
nằm trước đó một vần khác.
IC
IC
Các từ có kết thúc bằng hậu tố – al: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ phải qua (đếm
ngược từ cuối lên)
FF
FF
WORD PRONUNCIATIO MEANING
oOoo
N
authority (n) /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ chính quyền
O
Task 1. Mark the stress on the correct syllable for the following words.
damage (n, v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ thiệt hại, gây tổn hại
N
N
dangerous mountainous medical electrical
destroy (v) phá huỷ
Ơ
Ơ
infectious various magical special
disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/ thảm hoạ
H
H
adventurous joyous approval economical
earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ trận động đất
N
N
continuous numerous historical survival bộ dụng cụ dùng trong trường hợp
emergency kit
Y
Y
khẩn cấp
famous cautious social classical
U
U
erupt (v) phun trào
Q
Q
poisonous mysterious agricultural local Fahrenheit (n) /ˈfærənhaɪt/ độ F (đo nhiệt độ)
M
M
suspicious furious official industrial funnel (n) /ˈfʌnl/ cái phễu
KÈ
KÈ
ridiculous comical international political landslide (n) /ˈlændslaɪd/ vụ sạt lở
liquid (n) chất lỏng
ẠY

ẠY predict (v)
pretty (adv) /ˈprɪti/

dự đoán
khá là
D
D
2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/ của cải, nhà cửa
3 A. aquatic B. problematic C. influential D. degradable pull up /pʊl ʌp/ kéo lên, nhổ lên, lôi lên
4 A. electric B. historic C. classical D. botanic rescue worker (n) /ˈreskjuː wɜːkə/ nhân viên cứu hộ
Richter scale (n) độ rích te (đo độ mạnh của động đất)
shake (v) rung, lắc 2. drought 2- b. a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle.
3. Wildfire 3- c. a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs
storm (n) /stɔːm/ bão in the countryside or rural area.
suddenly (adv) /ˈsʌdənli/ đột nhiên, bỗng nhiên 4. Typhoon 4- d. Natural occurrences where an area or land that is
become submerged in water.
tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy 5. Tsunami 5- e. Period of time when an area experiences below normal
precipitation
6. Landslide 6- f. molten rock, ash and steam pour through a vent in the
L
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. earth’s crust
IA
IA
7. Earthquak 7- g. a series of waves in a water body caused by the
e displacement of a large volume of water
IC
IC
earthquake mudslide tornado flood
volcanic eruption tsunami tropical storm thunder 8. Volcanic 8- h. a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.
avalanche typhoon first aid kit flashlight eruption
FF
FF
9. tornado 9- i. A mass of snow, ice, and rock that falls down the side
of a mountain
O
10.avalanche 10- j. A large amount of wet earth that suddenly falls down
a hill.
N
N
11.mudslide 11- k. A very strong wind that goes quickly round in a circle
Ơ
Ơ
or funnel. Created by Tran Minh Tam -
12.blizzard 12- l. a snowstorm with powerful wind 0945698733
H
H
1 …………………. 2………………… 3………………… 4…………………
N
N
Y
Y
1.
U
U
A. tornado B. hurricane C. tsunami D. earthquake
Q
Q
2. Five skiers are missing after the_________ in the Alps.
5…………………
A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. avalanche
M
M
6………………… …………………… 8………………… 3. After the_________ all the houses were left under water.
…
A. flood B. tornado C. typhoon D. mudslide
KÈ
KÈ
4. It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.
A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought
ẠY
ẠY 5. A period of 3- 4 months without rain will cause a severe_________.

A. typhoon B. earthquake C. drought D. flood
The_________ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an
D
D
9 …………………
10 ...……………… 11 .……………… 12………………… incredibly strong wind!
A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. typhoon
Task 2. Match the natural disasters with their definitions. The_________ shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on
the Richter Scale.
1. flood 1- a. shaking of the surface of earth, caused by sudden A. hurricane B. flood C. earthquake D. tornado
movement in the Earth’s crust.
1. _________ occur when a large amount of water causes the rapid erosion of soil on a 13.Teams of people are still clearing the_________ from damaged trees and houses
steep slope. after the tornado.
A. Tsunamis B. Tornados C. Avalanches
14.Temporary housing can be provided to victims when natural________ strike.
9. A big storm in the Pacific is known as a_________.
A. avalanche B. typhoon C. tsunami D. tornado 15.The storm wreaked______ in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a fence down
10. Mount Merapi in Indonesia is a famous_________. 16._________can destroy buildings, flip cars, and create deadly flying debris.
A. landslide B. typhoon C. volcano D. tornado
11. After the ________, the river overflowed in several places and huge areas of farming 17. .Four people were reported killed when a buried their house.
L
lands are now several feet under water. 18.Many people lost their homes due to the earthquake and are staying in temporary
IA
IA
A. famine B. flood C. drought D. earthquake _________ until their houses are rebuilt.
19.Food, clean water and medical_________ arrived three days after the typhoon.
IC
IC
12. ________ are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
A. Earthquakes B. Volcanoes C. Snowstorms D. Tidal Waves 20.The government is sending aid to flood_________.
FF
FF
13. The coastal town was devastated by a tsunami, causing extensive ______ to shops and
homes. Task 5. Use the correct form of the words in brackets.
O
A. damage B. benefit C. development D. humour
1. Earthquakes cause the ground to move and shake_________. (violent)
14. A(n) ____ is a tropical cyclone with maximum wind speed of 118 to 184 kph.
N
N
A. earthquake B. typhoon C. landside D. tsunami 2. Rescue experts can identify_________ victims with modern methods. (bury)
Ơ
Ơ
15. Your ______________ should include items for your essential needs in the event of an 3. Mount Mayon volcano caused a major_________ in the Philippines. (erupt)
H
H
emergency or natural disaster.
4. Volcanic tremor is the rhythmic ground_________. (shake)
N
N
A. emergency kit B. shopping cart C. recycle bin D. practical tips
5. Despite all the modern technology available to us, we’re still_________
Y
Y
against earthquakes. (help)
Task 4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box.
U
U
6. Indonesia orders immediate_________ as highest alert issued for Bali
Q
Q
debris tornadoes disasters accommodation havoc volcano.(evacuate)
victims mudslide property supplies flood
7. We assisted them with the_________ of food and clothing. (provide)
M
M
property warning residents damage tornado
funnels landslide rescue emergency ashes 8. Linda was the most_________ typhoon to ever hit Southern Vietnam. (destroy)
KÈ
KÈ
9. Medical_________ were sent to the earthquake victims yesterday. (supply)
1. The social workers need to know what to do in a(n) __________.
2. He had ignored their __________to stay in the house during the earthquake. 10.The tornado _____________ lots of roofs in our village. (DAMAGE)
ẠY
3. Investigators examined the __________to find the cause of the fire.

4. Storms delayed the __________of the crash victims.
ẠY 11.The most ______________earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo and
Yokohama. (DISASTER)
12.Some __________ disasters, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous
D
D
5. The local __________were angry at the lack of water supply for a few days.
6. The earthquake caused severe __________ to a number of buildings. areas.( NATURE)
7. The fire resulted in damage to their __________. 13.A __________ eruption happens when there is an earthquake beneath the earth’s
8. The building was badly damaged in a(n) __________. crust. ( VOLCANO)
9. We saw big __________of wind moving down these narrow streets. 14.Fog and rain are common in the ___________ regions near the border.
10.The house was buried under a(n) __________. (MOUNTAIN)
11.The_________ was overwhelming and the City was soon drowned. 15.They made an accurate _____________about the path of the storm. (PREDICT)
(Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập thì em trai tôi đang đọc truyện tranh.)
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và làm phiền
đến người khác.
GRAMMAR VÍ DỤ:
My elder sister was always complaining about my room when she entered it.
(Chị tôi luôn than phiền về phòng tôi khi chị ấy vào phòng.)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
I. The past continuous ( thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) Trong câu dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn thường có các từ và cụm từ sau:
L
1. Cấu trúc của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 10:00 p.m last night)
IA
IA
Cấu trúc Ví dụ at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ (at this time yesterday)
Thể khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing Ex. Hoa was listening to music at at that time (vào thời điểm đó)
IC
IC
(+) 3:00 p.m yesterday. while (trong khi)
(Hoa đang nghe nhạc lúc 3 giờ when (khi)
FF
FF
chiều qua.) VÍ DỤ:
Thể phủ định (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing Ex. She wasn’t watching T.V at I was playing chess with Tom at this time yesterday.
O
that time. (Vào giờ này hôm qua tôi đang chơi cờ với Tom.)
(Cô ấy không đang xem ti vi lúc
N
N
đó.) Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets in past simple
Ơ
Ơ
Thể nghi vấn (?) (Wh-question) + Was/Were Ex. Were they having dinner at
1. While she (sleep) _______________, the thieves broke in and stole her handbag.
H
H
+ S + V-ing? home at that time?
2. What ________you (do) ________at this time yesterday?
N
N
Trả lời: (Có phải
3. Mary burned her hand yesterday when she (prepare)_____________dinner.
- Yes, S + was/ were lúc đó họ đang ăn tối ở nhà?)
4. While my parents and I (have) _____________dinner, we heard a very loud noise.
Y
Y
- No, S + wasn’t/ - Yes, they were. (Vâng, 5. What _______you (do) _______when the volcano erupted last night?
U
U
weren’t phải.) 6. While he (walk) _____________in the woods last week, it started to rain very hard.
Q
Q
7. I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I (visit)
2. Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn _____________my uncle's family.
M
M
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác 8. The flood came suddenly while the villagers (sleep) _____________soundly.
định trong quá khứ.
KÈ
KÈ
VÍ DỤ: Task 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past continuous.
At 7 o’clock yesterday, I was sitting in the class.
(Vào lúc 7 giờ ngày hôm qua, tôi đang ngồi trong lớp.)
ẠY
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen
vào.
ẠY 1. ________________(you, swim) when someone __________(steal) your wallet?
2. The dragon ___________ (fly) over the castle when he __________ (hear) a girl
crying.
D
D
VÍ DỤ: 3. Cinderella __________ (hear) the chimes of midnight while she ___________ (dance)
She was chatting with a classmate when the teacher stepped in. with the prince.
(Cô ấy đang tán gẫu với bạn cùng lớp thì giáo viên bước vào.) 4. Snow White (sing) ________softly beside the well when suddenly she ________ (see)
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hai hành động đồng thời xảy ra tại một thời điểm a dwarf.
trong quá khứ. 5. While the hunter ___________ (pass) nearby the hut, he _____________(notice) the
VÍ DỤ: wolf.
While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was reading comics.
6. As the Queen ___________ (bathe), a frog __________out of the water and 15.The hurricane wasn't approaching / approach the coast when the evacuation order was
__________ (talk) to her. given.
7. The princess __________ (try) to tell the prince the truth but he _____________ (not, 16.Was/Were the fire spreading rapidly while the firefighters were trying to control it?
listen). 17.It was snowing/snowwing heavily when the avalanche occurred.
8. While Mendel (revise) _____________ his lesson, his sister _____________ (read) 18.The tsunami wasn't/ weren't approaching the shore with great force, contrary to
fables. expectations.
9. ___________________ (Jane, practise) the piano when you _____________(walk) 19.Were the thunderstorms still happening/happening still when the power outage
into her room? occurred?
L
10.When I __________ (knock) on the door, there __________ (be) no answer. 20.The drought was /were persisting, causing a scarcity of water in the region.
IA
IA
11.Alan (look) _____________ out of the window when he (see) _________a big funnel
of wind moving towards his house. Task 4. Complete the correct answer A, B, C or D.
IC
IC
12.When they (drive) _______________ on the road near the mountain, a mass of earth
and rock (fall) ________ down the slope. 1. I ________ an essay when the table started trembling.
FF
FF
13.When the building (start) ___________ to tremble, many people living there (run) A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
________out of their flats in fear. 2. When the rescue workers ________, everyone was trembling with fear.
O
14.While my mother (cook) ______________ dinner, my father (fix) _____________ A. arrive B. are arriving C. arrived D. were arriving
the washing machine.
N 3. It suddenly rained heavily while they ________ home last night.
N
15.Tom (fall) ________ when he (run) ______________ up the stairs. A. were walking B. was walking C. walked D. walk
4. As soon as he ________ the fire, he ________ to a safe shelter.
Ơ
Ơ
16.Alan (look) _______________ out of the window when he (see) ____________ a big
funnel of wind moving towards his house. A. escaped - was moving C. was escaping - moved
H
H
17.When the building (start) __________ to tremble, many people living there B. escaped – moved D. was escaping - was moving
N
N
(run)__________ out of their flats in fear. 5. She ________ in Tonga when a violent storm ________ the island.
A. was being - was hitting C. was being - hits
Y
Y
B. was - was hitting D. was – hit
Task 3. Circle the
10.correct
After Ioption
(wash)to.........................
complete the sentences. my clothes, I (sleep) ........................
U
U
6. My grandma ________ the Daily news at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A. watch B. is watching C. watched D. was watching
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Q
1. At that time we (sat/ were sitting) in the park. 7. He ___________ on an airplane when he ______________ a fire from the window.
2. Who (were giving/ gave) you that comic book? A. was sitting - saw C. was sitting - was seeing
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3. As I (waited/ was waiting) for bus, I (saw/ was seeing) Joe crossing the road. B. was sitting - was seeing D. sat – saw
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4. When I was a child, I (was making/ made) my own lanterns. 8. While the other passengers _______________ to the exits, Brian _______________
5. (Did she type/ Was she typing) a message when you interrupted her? out of the window.
6. It happened while I (was studying/ studied) in London. A. ran - climbed C. ran - was climbed
ẠY
7. We (were living/ lived) in Hue for three years while I was in high school.
8. When the teacher (was walking/ walked) into the class, the students stopped talking. ẠY B. run - was climbing D. were running – climbed
9. When it ___________raining, we _________a nice hotel down the road to the town.
9. Yesterday, I (went/ was going) to the movie with my best friend Jim. A. started - were finding C. started - found
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D
10.What (were you doing/ did you do) at 11:00 p.m. last night? B. was starting – found D. was starting - were finding
11.It was / were raining heavily when the earthquake happened. 10.They _______close to the bottom of the mountain when Simpson suddenly________.
12.The floodwater wasn't rising / risen as the storm was passing. A. got - was slipping C. were getting - was slipping
13.Were/Was the wind still blowing strongly during the tornado warning? B. were getting – slipped D. got – slipped
14.The volcano was /were erupting, spewing ash and lava into the sky. 11.While Steven and Rachel _______________ around the Canary Islands, their
boat_______________.
A. were sailing - sank C. sailed - sank A B C D
B. sailed - was sinking D. were sailing - was sinking 11.They was not paying attention to the evacuation orders as the hurricane approached.
12.While some rescue teams ________ in Pakistan, others ________ to a natural A B C D
12.She tried to contacting her family during the earthquake to ensure their safety.
disaster in Central America.
A B C D
A. were helping - responded C. helped - were responding 13.We tryed building a makeshift shelter using available materials after the hurricane hit.
B. helped – responded D. were helping - were responding A B C D
13.When we __________ out in the morning, we _________ surprised by what 14.The survivors tried rebuilding their lives by forming a community and support each
we____________. other.
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A. finally came - are - see C. finally came - were - saw A B C D
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B. were finally coming - were – saw D. finally come - were - were seeing 15.The Amazon rainforest is rich on biodiversity and natural resources.
A B C D
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16.The storm sudden hit and destroyed the whole village.
14.It _______________ and windy when the ship, carrying about 200 A B C D
passengers,_______________ a rock.
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17. Were the children studying at school in this time yesterday?
A. was snowing - was hitting C. snowed - was hitting A B C D
B. was snowing – hit D. snowed – hit 18. During an earthquake, you should be away from heavy furnitures or appliances.
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15.The sirens of the emergency services _______ while people __________ up the mess A B C D
in their gardens. 19.They watched TV last night when the earthquake began.
N
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A. were wailing - were clearing C. were wailing - cleared A B C D
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B. wailed – cleared D. wailed - were clearing 20.As the flight was taking off, passengers were seeing a fire from the window.
A B C D
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Task 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
LISTENING
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1. Natural disasters cause usually serious damage to our property and the environment.
A B C D
Y
Y
2. I weren’t informed anything about the wildfire last week. Task 1. Listen to teacher and tick (V) the words you hear.
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A B C D
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2. A flood which causes
3. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and floods are all natural disaster. severely ...................... damage or
A B C D loss of life to ...................... or livestock
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4. What can be done to protect people from environment disasters? is considered a significant flood.
A B C D
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5. Thousands of people affected by natural disasters every year. 3. Floods are among the
A B C D most ...................... of natural disasters.
6. The government decided to cut up the trees to prevent them from becoming hazards 4. Flood often results in
ẠY
A
during natural disasters.
B C
ẠY ………………and cause emotional
trauma
D 5. Even if people have not been directly
D
D
7. He wasn’t play outside when the earthquake happened. affected by the loss of life,
A B C D …………….., houses, or land can cause
8. Water poured out of the burst pipes, causing extensive flooding in the area. physiological damage.
A B C D 1. A flood is land ...................... by water
9. Were you runing towards the emergency shelter when the tornado struck?
that is not usually covered by water.
A B C D
10. The storm was raging outside while we was enjoying a cosy evening indoors.
2. __________________________________________________________________
Task 2. Listen1.again and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
Earthquakes are becoming more frequent these days because of excess use of
underground materials.
1. A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. _______
3. __________________________________________________________________
2. Unless a flood causes some kind of financial damage or loss of life to humans or Dozens of people were buried under a massive landslide in Natonin town.
livestock, it’s not considered a significant flood. _____ 4. __________________________________________________________________
3. Floods is the most catastrophic of natural disasters. _______ Rescue crews have helped people from flooded homes and cars.
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5. __________________________________________________________________
4. Flood often cause loss of life and cause emotional trauma. _______
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5. Floods affect not only human life but also destroy property. _______ A 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Lombok on August 5.
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6. __________________________________________________________________
Hurricane Dorian is currently hurtling towards Florida.
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SPEAKING 7. __________________________________________________________________
These eruptions have lasted from a few hours to 145 days.
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8. __________________________________________________________________
Task 1.Match the questions and answers. Then practice. N Tornadoes generally travel at an average speed of 30 miles per hour.
N
9. __________________________________________________________________
1. Which natural disaster can produce the 1- A.On September 28, 2018 The Amazon is on fire as a result of illegal forest clearing to make more farms.
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fastest winds on earth?
10.__________________________________________________________________
2. In what country did the strongest 2- B. 53 people are dead, thousands
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are still missing and many When it rains for a long time, floods could happen.
earthquake
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N
buildings were destroyed.
Task 3. Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation.
on record occur?
Y
Y
3.How high were the tsunami waves that 3- C.Chile
touched Indonesia in 2011?
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_____It lasted for about an hour, and we had to stay in our storm shelter until it’s gone.
4.When did the earthquake strike the 4- D.Human activities and _____Yes, I have. A tornado struck my town when I was eleven.
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Indonesian island of Sulawesi? deforestation _____I was staying with my parents, so I didn’t know how and where others were. I think
5.How many people died in Nigeria floods? 5- E.30 meters
they had already been in safe places because there was no human loss.
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6.How strong was the Papua New Guinea 6- F. Tornado
earthquake? __1__Tracy! Have you ever been in a storm?
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7.What caused the Amazon rainforest 7- G. 7.2 on the Richter scale _____Yes, it was.
wildfires in Brazil? _____Oh, really? Were you frightened then?
8.What are the effects of Hurricane Dorian in 8- H. More than 100 _____That’s awful! How was everybody?
ẠY
the Bahamas?
9.Where do most tsunamis occur?
10. What determines the category number of
9-
10-
I. Wind Speed
J. In the Pacific and Indian
ẠY _____That’s a relief. How long did the storm last?
_____Yes, of course. It was very frightening when hearing the sound of the winds. Houses
and trees collapsed. Leaves, objects and debris were blown up in the sky.
D
D
a hurricane? Oceans in the Ring Of Fire.
_____It was a hard time in your life, wasn’t it?
Task 2. Make questions for the underlined words.

READING
1. __________________________________________________________________
If I knew a tornado was Corning, I would immediately and safe shelter.
(3) _____________ devastating natural disasters to ever hit the United States, and the (4)
_____________still bears its scars.
Vietnam usually has a dozen storms every year from June through the end
Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina are (5) _____________ beasts, to be sure.
Harvey's lingering wrath is very different than Katrina's swift and destructive turn, and the
of November. November 2nd, 1997, however, was an unexpected day when the
(6) _____________ and infrastructural collapses that followed. So far, Harvey (7)
major storm Linda raged in the South. Linda was the worst typhoon in Southern _____________ claimed a number of lives, but it is a (8) _____________ fraction of
Vietnam over 100 years. Formed in the sea of the Philippines, Linda strengthened Katrina's 1,800+ victims.
From a meteorological perspective, though, how do these (9)
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as it moved westward. Later, it struck extreme Southern Vietnam with winds of
_____________compare? Other than timing - an interesting but easily explained
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100 kilometres an hour. Over 3000 people were reported lost and died. Ca Mau coincidence - do they have anything in (10)_____________ other than adjacent chambers
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province, suffered a direct hit by the storm, had the most damage. Gusts and in the nation's memory?
(Source: http://www. http://edition.cnn.com
heavy rainfalls caused flooding, destroyed crops, damaged about 200,000 houses
FF
FF
and left about 383,000 people homeless. Linda later struck Thailand, causing flash Task 3. Read and do the tasks.
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flooding and at least 164 deaths. The storm also affected Myanmar, Indonesia,
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the
Malaysia, and Cambodia to a lesser degree.
N
N
ground and is often - although not always - visible as a funnel cloud. Lightening and hail
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are common in thunderstorms that produce tornadoes. Tornadoes cause extensive damage
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1. When is the typhoon season in Vietnam? to structures and disrupt transportation, power, water, gas, communications, and other
N
N
________________________________________________________________ services in its direct path and in neighbouring areas. Related thunderstorms can cause
2. Where in Vietnam was struck by Typhoon Linda? heavy rains, flash flooding, and hail.
Y
Y
________________________________________________________________ About 1,200 tornadoes hit the United States every year and every state is at risk. Most
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tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains with concentrations in
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3. What was the wind speed of Typhoon Linda when it hit Southern Vietnam?
the central and southern plains, the Gulf Coast and Florida.
________________________________________________________________
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4. How many homes were destroyed in Typhoon Linda? Tornadoes can strike in any season, but occur most often in the spring and summer
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________________________________________________________________ months. They can occur at all hours of the day and night, but are most likely to occur
5. Where did Typhoon Linda pass over after striking Vietnam?
between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m.
________________________________________________________________
(Source: https://www.rendy.gov)
ẠY
Task 2. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
ẠY a. Answer the following questions.
1. What is a tornado?
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D
________________________________________________________________
different most common against small 2. What is common in thunderstorms that produce tornadoes?
ago region storms social has ________________________________________________________________
As South Texas continues to battle (1) _____________ Harvey's record rainfall, the 3. What can related thunderstorms cause?
people of Louisiana are marking a tragic anniversary. Twelve years (2) _____________, ________________________________________________________________
on August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall near New Orleans. It was one of the 4. How many tornadoes hit the United States every year?
________________________________________________________________ 10.A. water B. speed C. noise D. temperature
5. Which seasons can tornadoes strike?
________________________________________________________________ WRITING
b. Put True (T) or False (F) at the beginning of the statements below.
6. _____________ A tornado extends from thunderstorm to the ground. Task 1. Reorder the words to make full sentences.
7. _____________ Tornadoes cause slight damage to structures.

1. the/ dangerous/ flood/ disasters/ in/ most/ world/ of/ the/ is/ one.
8. _____________ Every state in the US is at risk of being hit by tornadoes.
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________________________________________________________________
9. _____________No tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains,
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2. many/ shelter/ had/ 9 o’clock/ their homes/ by/ people/ camps/ fled/ to/ already/
the Gulf Coast and Florida. seek/ in.
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10. _____________ Tornadoes occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m. only. ________________________________________________________________
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Task 4. Read the following text and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank. 3. be/ with/ people/ homeless/ will/ temporary/ provided/ accommodation.
________________________________________________________________
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What To Do During the Flood 4. a/ Friday/ by/ 6.9/ Indonesia/ magnitude/ was/ earthquake/ powerful/ on/ struck.
If you evacuate N ________________________________________________________________
N
Avoid (1) __________ through flood water. 5. the earthquake/ hundreds/ completely/ of/ destroyed/ homes/ hit/ the City/ were/
Flood water can hide debris, sewage, electrical hazards and other (2) __________ .If your when.
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vehicle is trapped in (3) __________ moving water, stay inside. Ifthe vehicle fills with ________________________________________________________________
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water, seek (4) __________ on the roof. 6. natural/ typhoons and floods/ the/ in/ most/ are/ frequent/ Vietnam/ disasters?
Avoid evacuating over (5) __________ spanning fast-moving water. Thesecan fail without ________________________________________________________________
N
N
warning, taking you and your loved ones with them. 7. escape/ before/ people/ had/ to/ fire crews/ the fire/ arrived/ four/ managed.
Y
Y
If you shelter in place ________________________________________________________________
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8. property/ people’s/ disasters/ devastate/ destroy/ their/ lives/ natural/ and.
Move to the (6) ________ floors. Flood water against the lower floorscan infiltrate the ________________________________________________________________
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home, break windows (7) ______ cause generallydangerous conditions. Also consider (8) 9. a safe place / An escape plan / you know / how to / will help / get outside / and go
_______to a neighbor’s home onhigher ground if you can safely do so. to / .
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Stay aware of changing conditions and alerts by listening to the radio or periodically ________________________________________________________________
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checking (9)__________ apps. 10.earthquake / tsunami / undersea / A large / started a /.
If the (10) __________ continues to rise and make the home unsafe, carefully move to the ________________________________________________________________
roof and call 9-1-1 for help.
ẠY
1.
2.
A. move
A. dangers
B. moved
B. notices
C. moving
C. warnings
D. to move
D. benefits ẠY 11.usually / in / Some / happen / natural disasters / mountainous areas /.
______________________________________________________________________
3. A. frequent B. frequently C. rapid D. rapidly
D
D
12.many / volcanic eruptions / Geologists / understand / factors / that / of /the / cause /.
4. A. refuge B. food C. clothes D. money
5. A. flats B. paths C.bridges D. buildings ______________________________________________________________________
6. A. lower B. upper C. under D. behind 13. Many houses / collapse / in / landslide / last week /.
7. A. and B. or C. but D. so ______________________________________________________________________
8. A. cycling B. moving C. driving D. walking 14. they / watch TV / when / their living room / start / tremble / last night?
9. A. game B. shopping C. travel D. weather ______________________________________________________________________
15. Fog and rain / be / common / in / mountainous regions / near / border/.
______________________________________________________________________ TEST FOR UNIT
16. He / died / while / try / rescue his wife and children / flooded area/. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in
______________________________________________________________________ each question.
17. It is difficult / accurately predict / when / earthquake / happen /. 1. A. hour B. drought C. ought D. our
2. A. tsunami B. tooth C. without D. typhoon
______________________________________________________________________ 3. A. apology B. geography C. technology D. dragonfly
18. You / should / have / emergency kit / home / use / event of emergency /. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
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______________________________________________________________________ question.
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4. A. biology B. psychology C. photography D. climatography
19.Raining/ It was/ heavily/ the/ was flooding/ river/ while./ 5. A. volcano B. eruption C. tropical D. apology
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______________________________________________________________________ Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
20.The/ was erupting/ volcano/, sending/ into the sly/ lava and ash/. 6. Last year, a terrible storm ________ the rural area of Son La province.
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A. struck B. did C. made D. deployed
______________________________________________________________________ 7.The family succeeded in running out of the house before the walls
21.The/ was shaking/ earthquake/ causing/ the ground,/ to collapse/ buildings/. A. damaged B. erupted C. collapsed D. felt
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______________________________________________________________________ 8.The mudslide ___________ the entire farm while the farmers were still working on the
farm.
22.The/ were/ spreading/ battling/ firefighters/ the rapidly/ wildfire/.
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A. collapsed B. buried C. broke D. killed
______________________________________________________________________ 9. The local people had to move to public shelters after the volcano ____________.
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A. erosion B. break C. eruption D. damage
10. The rescue workers set up a camp to__________ aid for the flood victims.
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Task 2. Write about a natural disaster happened in Vietnam that you know (80 words) A. provide B. call C. bring D. invest
N
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11. They________ in a cave when the storm happened.
A. had shelter B. had shelters C. took shelters D. took shelter
- What type of natural disaster is it?
Y
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……………………………………………………………… 12.Many villagers were ___________ to public shelters to avoid the volcanic eruption.
- When/ where did it occur? A. evacuated B. given C. brought D. provided
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- What were the effects of it? ………………………………………………………………
13. There was a heavy rain which supported to_________ the forest fire.
- What was/ has been done to help the ……
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A. put up B. put out C. give out D. give up
………………………………………………………………
14. After the flood, many people in that village were ________ homeless.
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……………………………………………………………… A. put B. felt C. given D. left
…… 15. Despite all the modem technology available to us, we’re still helpless ________natural
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……………………………………………………………… disasters.
………………………………………………………………
A. against B. to C. with D. for
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of
……
ẠY
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
ẠY 16. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people in the flooded area.
A. properties B. aid C. helping D. technology -
D
D
…… 17. After the earthquake, his building was used exclusively for the accommodation of the
victims.
A. workplace B. houses C. markets D. office
18. By the next morning, several villages around Mount Sinabung were buried in ash and
debris.
A. damaged B. carried C. covered D. collapsed
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of
19. The winds were so strong that trees, cars and even houses were picked lip and carried passes through the ocean water. Just like the ripples from a rock being thrown into a pond,
for miles. the energy released by one of these motions spreads out in all directions.
A. stood still B. damaged C. put out D. made up The energy can travel many miles away. Tsunamis move at high speeds. Most tsunamis
20. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. happen in the Pacific Ocean. In the deep waters, a tsunami may travel 450 miles per hour.
A. avoid B. stop C. allow D. predict Out in the ocean, a tsunami may be hard to see. As it comes close to shore, its speed slows
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. down. The height of the wave builds. The tsunami may suddenly rise into a wave ten to
21. If the area is hit by the storm, a lot of damage will be___________ . one hundred feet high. These large waves are a disaster for coastal regions and people
A. causing B. cause C. caused D. causes living there. Tsunami warning networks alert people living along coastlines in the Pacific
22. Whenever I watch the news on TV, I see places that are ________ or________ by Ocean. When a warning is sounded, people can move away from the coast to higher ground.
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drought. The wavelength can be as long as 150 miles. This means the time (wave period) between
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A. flood – affect B. flooded - affected C. flooded – affecting the giant waves is long, too. Giant waves on shore can last for hours or even days after the
D. flooding – affected earthquake or other disturbance.
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23. _____________to deal with natural disasters? (Adapted from Edhelper)
A. Are we prepared C. Are we be prepared T F
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B. Are we prepare D. Are we be prepare 36. “Wave train” or “tidal wave” is another term for tsunami.
24. Many things have been ________ to help the victims of the disaster. 37. Tsunamis often come from Japan.
A. done B. do C. doing D. be done 38. A tsunami may be hard to see because it may travel 450 miles per
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25. People left homeless have been taken to sale areas, where temporary accommodation Only people living along coastlines in the Pacific Ocean are alerted
____________ to house them. 39.
with tsunami warning networks.
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A. will built B. will bebuild C. will be building D. will be built
40. Big waves on shore can last very long after the earthquake.
26. By the time I started primary school, I __________ how to ride a bike.
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A. had learnt B. learn C. was learnt D. learning Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers
27. He ______ his homework before he went to bed last night. each of the questions below.
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A. had finished B. finish C. finishes D. was finished At the top of the list of the costliest natural disasters in the history of the United States
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28. I______ _ very pleased because I had received a nice present. is Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina was the third strongest hurricane ever to hit the U.
A. had been B. am C. was D. have been S. It affected 90,000 square miles in Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama.
The hurricane formed over the Bahamas and turned into a Category 1 hurricane by the
Y
Y
29. It was the third time she __________ Canada.
A. has been to B. was to C. had been to D. goes to time it hit the southeastern tip of Florida. It got stronger as it traveled across the Gulf of
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30. The rescue workers were very tired because they________ the villagers to thesafe places. Mexico. It made its second landfall off the coast of southeast Louisiana on Monday, August
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A. evacuated B. had evacuated C. evacuating D. evacuate 29, 2005. It had become a category 4 hurricane by then. The storm surge that followed
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. caused destruction from central Florida to Texas. New Orleans, Louisiana, experienced
even more damage because its levees were breeched, letting water flood a large portion of
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31. I think recent earthquakes(A) and tsunamis (B) just show how unprepare(C) we are
to deal with (D) them. the city.
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32. It is also (A) important that (B) you put each other(C) an emergency supply kit (D). The National Weather Service warned people of the tropical monster that was heading
33. Although Japan has (A) the most advanced warning system, there had been(B)no towards the southern coast. Residents were told to expect power outages. They were told
early(C) warning for this one and people were not preparing (D). they might lose their rooftops and to expect water shortages. The National Hurricane
34. There wasn't(A) any damage about(B) property in Cua Lo, a coastal (C) town in (D) Director was very concerned. He personally called the governors of Louisiana and
ẠY
Nghe An.
35. By the (A) time we arrived (B) at the canyon, it stopped (C) snowing (D).
ẠY Mississippi. He even called President Bush at his ranch in Texas. He spoke directly with
New Orleans mayor Ray Nagin. Nagin issued an evacuation order for his city. Most people
left. About eighty percent of the population evacuated. The estimate was that around
D
D
Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False(F). 100,000 people remained in
WHAT IS A TSUNAMI the metro area. Some were stranded tourists; others did not own a car and had no way out.
A tsunami is a string of large ocean waves. Some people call it a “wave train" or a Those who were not able to leave were instructed to go to the New Orleans Convention
"tidal wave." Tsunamis, unlike nonnal ocean waves, are not caused by tides. The word Center and the Superdome.
tsunami comes from the Japanese. Tsunamis are caused by a sudden, large motion on the 41.What is the passage mainly about?
ocean floor. They can be caused by an earthquake under the ocean. Sometimes an A. The history of the United States hurricanes.
underwater landslide or volcano is the cause. When one of these things happens, the energy B. A hurricane in the history of the United States.
C. Hurricanes in the world, especially in the United States. A. Scientist can predict many of the disasters ahead of time.
D. What the United States does to prevent hurricanes. B. Scientists can predict many the disasters ahead of time.
42.According to the passage, what is NOT true about Hurricane Katrina? C. Scientists can predict many of the disasters ahead time.
A. It is the costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States.
D. Scientists can predict many of the disasters ahead of time.
B. It is the third strongest hurricane ever to hit the US.
C. It affected 90,000 square miles in Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama.
D. It formed over the Bahamas. _____The end_____
43. What can be true from the passage about Hurricane Katrina when it hit the southeastern
tip of Florida?
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A. It was very weak. B. It was very strong.
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C. It was not as weak as it started. D. It was not as strong as it started.
44.What is NOT true about the National Hurricane Director?
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A. He called the governors of Mississippi.
B. He called President Bush at his ranch in Texas.
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FF
C. He spoke directly with the New Orleans mayor.
D. He was very unconcerned.
45. According to the passage, how many people were evacuated?
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A. About 80,000 people. B. About 80% of the population.
C. Around 100,000 people. N D. Around 20% of the population.
N
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is written correctly based on the given
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cues.
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43. powerful/ property/,/ a / lots/ caused/ of/ Yesterday/ damage/ earthquake/ to/.
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A. Yesterday, a powerful earthquake caused lots of damage to property.
B. A powerful earthquake caused lots damage to of property yesterday.
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C. Lots of damage to property caused by a earthquake so powerful.
D. A powerful earthquake that yesterday caused lots of damage to property.
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44. most / common type / natural disasters / the world / are / floods and storms.
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A. The most common types of natural disasters in the world are floods and storms.
B. The most common type of natural disasters in the world are floods and storms.
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C. The most common types of natural disasters on the world are floods and storms.
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D. The most common type of natural disasters of the world are floods and storms.
45. Sometimes / more / one disaster / occur / same time.
A. Sometimes, more than one disaster occurs the same time.
ẠY
B. Sometimes, more than one disaster occur at same time.

C. Sometimes, more than one disaster occur same time.
D. Sometimes, more than one disaster occurs at the same time.
ẠY
D
D
46. Landslide / may / occur / during / severe flooding / and thunderstorm.
A. Landslide may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
B. Landslides may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
C. Landslide may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorm.
D. Landslides may occurs during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
47. Scientist / can predict / many I the disasters / ahead / time.
UNIT
*
9 NATURAL DISASTERS 6 A. scientific B. fantastic C. majestic D. domestic
PRONOUNCIATION
Stress on Word ending in -ous Stress on Word ending in -al
serious /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ practical /'præktɪkəl/
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Các từ có kết thúc bằng hậu tố - ous: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước đuôi - ous
VOCABULARY
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Tuy nhiên, có một số từ ngoại lệ khi vần trọng âm không nằm liền trước đuôi - ous, mà
nằm trước đó một vần khác.
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Các từ có kết thúc bằng hậu tố – al: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ phải qua (đếm
ngược từ cuối lên)
FF
FF
oOoo
N
authority (n) /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ chính quyền
O
damage (n, v) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ thiệt hại, gây tổn hại
N
N
dangerous mountainous medical electrical
destroy (v) phá huỷ
Ơ
Ơ
infectious various magical special
disaster (n) /dɪˈzɑːstə/ thảm hoạ
H
H
adventurous joyous approval economical
earthquake (n) /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ trận động đất
N
N
continuous numerous historical survival bộ dụng cụ dùng trong trường hợp
emergency kit
Y
Y
khẩn cấp
famous cautious social classical
U
U
erupt (v) phun trào
Q
Q
poisonous mysterious agricultural local Fahrenheit (n) /ˈfærənhaɪt/ độ F (đo nhiệt độ)
M
M
suspicious furious official industrial funnel (n) /ˈfʌnl/ cái phễu
KÈ
KÈ
ridiculous comical international political landslide (n) /ˈlændslaɪd/ vụ sạt lở
liquid (n) chất lỏng
ẠY

ẠY predict (v)
pretty (adv) /ˈprɪti/

dự đoán
khá là
D
D
2 A. medical B. national C. chemical D. informal property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/ của cải, nhà cửa
3 A. aquatic B. problematic C. influential D. degradable pull up /pʊl ʌp/ kéo lên, nhổ lên, lôi lên
4 A. electric B. historic C. classical D. botanic rescue worker (n) /ˈreskjuː wɜːkə/ nhân viên cứu hộ
Richter scale (n) độ rích te (đo độ mạnh của động đất)
shake (v) rung, lắc 2. drought 2-e b. a storm in which the air moves very quickly in a circle.
3. Wildfire 3-c c. a fire in an area of combustible vegetation that occurs
storm (n) /stɔːm/ bão in the countryside or rural area.
suddenly (adv) /ˈsʌdənli/ đột nhiên, bỗng nhiên 4. Typhoon 4-b d. Natural occurrences where an area or land that is
become submerged in water.
tornado (n) /tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ lốc xoáy 5. Tsunami 5-g e. Period of time when an area experiences below normal
precipitation
6. Landslide 6-j f. molten rock, ash and steam pour through a vent in the
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Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. earth’s crust
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7. Earthquak 7-a g. a series of waves in a water body caused by the
e displacement of a large volume of water
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earthquake mudslide tornado flood
volcanic eruption tsunami tropical storm thunder 8. Volcanic 8-f h. a lot of rocks and earth fall down a hill.
eruption
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FF
avalanche typhoon first aid kit flashlight
9. tornado 9-k i. A mass of snow, ice, and rock that falls down the side
of a mountain
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10.avalanche 10-i j. A large amount of wet earth that suddenly falls down
a hill.
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11.mudslide 11-h k. A very strong wind that goes quickly round in a circle
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or funnel. Created by Tran Minh Tam -
1 earthquake 2… flood 3… mudslide 4 tsunami 12.blizzard 12-l l. a snowstorm with powerful wind 0945698733
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N
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Y
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1.
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A. tornado B. hurricane C. tsunami D. earthquake
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2. Five skiers are missing after the_________ in the Alps.
5 tropical storm 6… tornado A. drought B. landslide C. flood D. avalanche
77volcanic 8… thunder
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3. After the_________ all the houses were left under water.
A. flood B. tornado C. typhoon D. mudslide
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4. It took firefighters five days to put out the_________.
A. hurricane B. forest fire C. tsunami D. drought
ẠY
ẠY 5. A period of 3- 4 months without rain will cause a severe_________.

A. typhoon B. earthquake C. drought D. flood
6.The_________ picked up the car and threw it 100 meters into the air. That’s an
9 flashlight
D
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10 first aid kit 11… typhoon 12 avalanche incredibly strong wind!
Task 2. Match the natural disasters with their definitions. A. tornado B. volcanic eruption C. landslide D. typhoon
7.The_________ shook parts of the region around Tokyo on Saturday. It was 5 on
the Richter Scale.
1. flood 1-d a. shaking of the surface of earth, caused by sudden A. hurricane B. flood C. earthquake D. tornado
movement in the Earth’s crust.
8_________ occur when a large amount of water causes the rapid erosion of soil on a 10.The house was buried under a(n) _ landslide _________.
steep slope. 11. The__ flood _______ was overwhelming and the City was soon drowned.
A. Tsunamis B. Tornados C. Avalanches 12. The___ disasters ______ was overwhelming and the City was soon drowned.
9. A big storm in the Pacific is known as a_________. 13. Teams of people are still clearing the__ debris _______ from damaged trees and
A. avalanche B. typhoon C. tsunami D. tornado houses after the tornado.
14. Temporary housing can be provided to victims when natural flood strike.
10. Mount Merapi in Indonesia is a famous_________. 15. The storm wreaked__ havoc _______ in the garden, uprooting trees and blowing a
A. landslide B. typhoon C. volcano D. tornado fence down.
11. After the ________, the river overflowed in several places and huge areas of farming 16. Tornadoes _________can destroy buildings, flip cars, and create deadly flying debris.
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lands are now several feet under water. 17. Four people were reported killed when a buried their house.
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A. famine B. flood C. drought D. earthquake 18. Many people lost their homes due to the earthquake and are staying in temporary
accommodation _________ until their houses are rebuilt.
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12. ________ are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.
19. Food, clean water and medical__ supplies _______ arrived three days after the typhoon.
A. Earthquakes B. Volcanoes C. Snowstorms D. Tidal Waves 20.The government is sending aid to flood_ victims ________.
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13. The coastal town was devastated by a tsunami, causing extensive ______ to shops and
homes. Task 5. Use the correct form of the words in brackets.
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A. damage B. benefit C. development D. humour
1. Earthquakes cause the ground to move and shake_ violently ________. (violent)
14. A(n) ____ is a tropical cyclone with maximum wind speed of 118 to 184 kph.
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A. earthquake B. typhoon C. landside D. tsunami 2. Warnings of natural disasters need to be correct, simple and useful. (warn)
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15. Your ______________ should include items for your essential needs in the event of an 3. Mount Mayon volcano caused a major_________ in the Philippines. (erupt)
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emergency or natural disaster.
4. The disastrous typhoon last year made thousands of people homeless.
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A.emergency kit B. shopping cart C. recycle bin D. practical tips
(disaster)
16. The local authorities are providing support and assistance to the victims of the
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_______disaster. 5. Emergency announcement from the National Weather Service are very
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A.nature B. natural C. naturation D. naturalization important to local people during disasters. (announce)
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Task 4. Complete the sentences with the words from the box. 6. Despite all the modern technology available to us, we’re still_ helpless
________ against earthquakes. (help)
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debris tornadoes disasters accommodation havoc 7. The remove of___ scattered ______ debris can be rapidly finished by machines.
victims mudslide property supplies flood
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property warning residents damage tornado (scatter)
funnels landslide rescue emergency ashes 8. We assisted them with the__ providing _______ of food and clothing. (provide)
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1.
2.
The social workers need to know what to do in a(n) _ emergency _________.
He had ignored their __ warning ________to stay in the house during the earthquake.
ẠY 9. Linda was the most_ destructive ________ typhoon to ever hit Southern Vietnam.
(destroy)
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3. Investigators examined the ___ ashes _______to find the cause of the fire. 10. Medical__ supplies _______ were sent to the earthquake victims yesterday. (supply)
4. Storms delayed the ___ rescue _______of the crash victims.
5. The local ____ residents ______were angry at the lack of water supply for a few days. 11.The tornado __damage ___________ lots of roofs in our village. (DAMAGE)
6. The earthquake caused severe ___ damage _______ to a number of buildings. 12.The most __disatrous____________earthquake in Japanese history damaged Tokyo
7. The fire resulted in damage to their __ property ________. and Yokohama. (DISASTER)
8. The building was badly damaged in a(n) __ tornado ________. 13.Some __natural________ disasters, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous
9. We saw big __ funnels ________of wind moving down these narrow streets. areas.( NATURE)
14.A _ vocanic________ eruption happens when there is an earthquake beneath the VÍ DỤ:
earth’s crust. ( VOLCANO) While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was reading comics.
15.Fog and rain are common in the _moutainous__________ regions near the border. (Trong khi tôi đang làm bài tập thì em trai tôi đang đọc truyện tranh.)
(MOUNTAIN) - Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ và làm phiền
16.They made an accurate __prediction___________about the path of the storm. đến người khác.
(PREDICT) VÍ DỤ:
GRAMMAR My elder sister was always complaining about my room when she entered it.
(Chị tôi luôn than phiền về phòng tôi khi chị ấy vào phòng.)
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3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
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Trong câu dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn thường có các từ và cụm từ sau:
I. The past continuous ( thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 10:00 p.m last night)
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1. Cấu trúc của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ (at this time yesterday)
at that time (vào thời điểm đó)
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Cấu trúc Ví dụ
Thể khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing Ex. Hoa was listening to music at 3:00 while (trong khi)
(+) p.m yesterday. when (khi)
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(Hoa đang nghe nhạc lúc 3 giờ chiều VÍ DỤ:
qua.) I was playing chess with Tom at this time yesterday.
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Thể phủ định (-) S + was/were + not + V-ing Ex. She wasn’t watching T.V at that (Vào giờ này hôm qua tôi đang chơi cờ với Tom.)
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time.
Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets: Past perfect or past simple
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(Cô ấy không đang xem ti vi lúc đó.)
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Thể nghi vấn (?) (Wh-question) + Was/Were Ex. Were they having dinner at home 1. While she (sleep) __was sleeping_____________, the thieves broke in and stole her
+ S + V-ing? at that time? handbag.
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Trả lời: (Có phải lúc 2. What __were______you (do) __doing______at this time yesterday?
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- Yes, S + was/ were đó họ đang ăn tối ở nhà?) 3. Mary burned her hand yesterday when she (prepare)_was
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- No, S + wasn’t/ - Yes, they were. (Vâng, phải.) prepairing____________dinner.
weren’t 4. While my parents and I (have) _____were having________dinner, we heard a very
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loud noise.
2. Cách dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
5. What _were______you (do) ___doing____when the volcano erupted last night?
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- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác
6. While he (walk) __was walking___________in the woods last week, it started to rain
định trong quá khứ.
very hard.
VÍ DỤ:
7. I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I (visit) __was
ẠY
At 7 o’clock yesterday, I was sitting in the class.

(Vào lúc 7 giờ ngày hôm qua, tôi đang ngồi trong lớp.)
ẠY víiting___________my uncle's family.
8. The flood came suddenly while the villagers (sleep) ____was
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen
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sleeping_________soundly.
vào.
VÍ DỤ:
She was chatting with a classmate when the teacher stepped in. Task 2. Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or past continuous
(Cô ấy đang tán gẫu với bạn cùng lớp thì giáo viên bước vào.)
- Dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để diễn tả hai hành động đồng thời xảy ra tại một thời điểm 1. Was you swimming________________(you, swim) when someone
trong quá khứ. __stole________(steal) your wallet?
2. The dragon __was flying_________ (fly) over the castle when he _heard_________ 17.It was snowing heavily when the avalanche occurred.
(hear) a girl crying. 18.The tsunami wasn't approaching the shore with great force, contrary to
3. Cinderella ____heard______ (hear) the chimes of midnight while she _was expectations.
dancing_________ (dance) with the prince. 19.Were the thunderstorms still happening when the power outage occurred?
20.The drought was persisting, causing a scarcity of water in the region.
4. Snow White (sing) _was singing_______softly beside the well when suddenly she
__saw______ (see) a dwarf.
5. While the hunter was passing nearby the hut, he noticed the wolf. Task 4. Complete the correct answer A, B, C or D.
6. As the Queen was bathing, a frog leaped out of the water and talked to her.
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7. The princess tried to tell the prince the truth, but he was not listening. 1. I ________ an essay when the table started trembling.
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8. While Mendel was revising his lesson, his sister was reading fables. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
9. Was Jane practicing the piano when you walked into her room?
2. When the rescue workers ________, everyone was trembling with fear.
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10.When I knocked on the door, there was no answer.
A. arrive B. are arriving C. arrived D. were arriving
11.Alan was looking out of the window when he saw a big funnel of wind moving
FF
FF
towards his house. 3. It suddenly rained heavily while they ________ home last night.
12.When they were driving on the road near the mountain, a mass of earth and rock A. were walking B. was walking C. walked D. walk
fell down the slope. 4. As soon as he ________ the fire, he ________ to a safe shelter.
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13.When the building started to tremble, many people living there ran out of their A. escaped - was moving C. was escaping - moved
flats in fear. B. escaped – moved D. was escaping - was moving
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14.While my mother was cooking dinner, my father was fixing the washing machine. 5. She ________ in Tonga when a violent storm ________ the island.
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15.Tom fell when he was running up the stairs. A. was being - was hitting C. was being - hits
16.Alan was looking out of the window when he saw a big funnel of wind moving
B. was - was hitting D. was – hit
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towards his house.
17.When the building started to tremble, many people living there ran out of their 6. My grandma ________ the Daily news at 7 p.m. yesterday.
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flats in fear. A. watch B. is watching C. watched D. was watching
7. He ___________ on an airplane when he ______________ a fire from the window.
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Task 3. Circle10.
theAfter
correct option.........................
I (wash) to complete the mysentences.
clothes, I (sleep) ........................ A. was sitting - saw C. was sitting - was seeing
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B. was sitting - was seeing D. sat – saw
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8. While the other passengers _______________ to the exits, Brian _______________
1. At that time we were sitting in the park.
out of the window.
2. Who gave you that comic book?
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3. As I was waiting for the bus, I saw Joe crossing the road. A. ran - climbed C. ran - was climbed
B. run - was climbing D. were running – climbed
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4. When I was a child, I made my own lanterns.
5. Was she typing a message when you interrupted her? 9. When it ___________raining, we _________a nice hotel down the road to the town.
6. It happened while I was studying in London. A. started - were finding C. started - found
7. We lived in Hue for three years while I was in high school. B. was starting – found D. was starting - were finding
ẠY
8. When the teacher walked into the class, the students stopped talking.
9. Yesterday, I went to the movie with my best friend Jim.
ẠY 10.They _______close to the bottom of the mountain when Simpson suddenly________.
A. got - was slipping C. were getting - was slipping
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D
10.What were you doing at 11:00 p.m. last night?
B. were getting – slipped D. got – slipped
11.It was raining heavily when the earthquake happened. (No correction needed)
11.While Steven and Rachel _______________ around the Canary Islands, their
12.The floodwater wasn't rising as the storm was passing.
13.Was the wind still blowing strongly during the tornado warning? boat_______________.
14.The volcano was erupting, spewing ash and lava into the sky. A. were sailing - sank C. sailed - sank
15.The hurricane wasn't approaching the coast when the evacuation order was B. sailed - was sinking D. were sailing - was sinking
given. 12.While some rescue teams ________ in Pakistan, others ________ to a natural
16.Was the fire spreading rapidly while the firefighters were trying to control it? disaster in Central America.
A. were helping - responded C. helped - were responding 11.They was not paying attention to the evacuation orders as the hurricane approached.
B. helped – responded D. were helping - were responding A B C D
13.When we __________ out in the morning, we _________ surprised by what 12.She tried to contacting her family during the earthquake to ensure their safety.
we____________. A B C D
A. finally came - are - see C. finally came - were - saw 13.We tryed building a makeshift shelter using available materials after the hurricane hit.
B. were finally coming - were – saw D. finally come - were - were seeing A B C D
14.The survivors tried rebuilding their lives by forming a community and support each
14.It _______________ and windy when the ship, carrying about 200 other.
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passengers,_______________ a rock. A B C D
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A. was snowing - was hitting C. snowed - was hitting 15.The Amazon rainforest is rich on biodiversity and natural resources.
B. was snowing – hit D. snowed – hit A B C D
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15.The sirens of the emergency services _______ while people __________ up the mess 16.The storm sudden hit and destroyed the whole village.
in their gardens. A B C D
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A. were wailing - were clearing C. were wailing - cleared 17. Were the children studying at school in this time yesterday?
B. wailed – cleared D. wailed - were clearing A B C D
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18. During an earthquake, you should be away from heavy furnitures or appliances.
Task 5. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting. A B C D
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Exercise 20. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 19.They watched TV last night when the earthquake began.
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1. Natural disasters cause usually serious damage to our property and the environment. A B C D
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A B C D 20.As the flight was taking off, passengers were seeing a fire from the window.
A B C D
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2. I weren’t informed anything about the wildfire last week.
A B C D
LISTENING
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3. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, and floods are all natural disaster.
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A B C D Task 1. Listen to teacher and tick (V) the words you hear.
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4. What can be done to protect people from environment disasters?
A B C D 1. A flood is land .. covered............. by water that is .
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5. Thousands of people affected by natural disasters every year.
not usually covered by water.
A B C D
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2. A flood which causes severely ........
6. The government decided to cut up the trees to prevent them from becoming hazards
A B C financial.... damage or loss of life to ...
during natural disasters. humans......or livestock is considered a significant
ẠY
D
7. He wasn’t play outside when the earthquake happened.
ẠY flood.
D
D
3. Floods are among the most .......
A B C D
8. Water poured out of the burst pipes, causing extensive flooding in the area. catastrophic.....of natural disasters.
A B C D 4. Flood often results in property …and cause
9. Were you runing towards the emergency shelter when the tornado struck?
emotional trauma
A B C D
10. The storm was raging outside while we was enjoying a cosy evening indoors. 5. Even if people have not been directly affected by
A B C D
the loss of life, losing property., houses, or land can fastest winds on earth?
2. In what country did the strongest 2- C B. 53 people are dead, thousands
cause physiological damage.
are still missing and many
earthquake
buildings were destroyed.
on record occur?
3.How high were the tsunami waves that 3-E C.Chile
Task 2. Listen 1.
again and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) touched Indonesia in 2011?
4.When did the earthquake strike the 4-A D.Human activities and
1. A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. ___T____
Indonesian island of Sulawesi? deforestation
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2. Unless a flood causes some kind of financial damage or loss of life to humans or 5.How many people died in Nigeria floods? 5-H E.30 meters
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6.How strong was the Papua New Guinea 6-G F. Tornado
livestock, it’s not considered a significant flood. ___T__
earthquake?
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3. Floods is the most catastrophic of natural disasters. ___F____ 7.What caused the Amazon rainforest 7-D G. 7.2 on the Richter scale
4. Flood often cause loss of life and cause emotional trauma. ___T____ wildfires in Brazil?
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8.What are the effects of Hurricane Dorian in 8-B H. More than 100
5. Floods affect not only human life but also destroy property. ___ T ____ the Bahamas?
9.Where do most tsunamis occur? 9-J I. Wind Speed
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10. What determines the category number of 10-F J. In the Pacific and Indian
Tape:
a hurricane? Oceans in the Ring Of Fire.
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A flood is land covered by water that is not usually covered by water. This means that any
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time a river, lake, or other body of water overflows its banks, it’s technically flooding.
Task 2. Make questions for the underlined words.
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However, most people think of the more catastrophic types of floods, as those are the
type that cause widespread damage and loss of life. Unless a flood causes some kind of 1. __________________________________________________________________
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financial damage or loss of life to humans or livestock, it’s not considered a significant If I knew a tornado was Corning, I would immediately and safe shelter.
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flood. 2. __________________________________________________________________
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Because so much of the damage inflicted by floods has long-lasting consequences, floods Earthquakes are becoming more frequent these days because of excess use of
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are among the most catastrophic of natural disasters. Flood often results in loss of life underground materials.
and cause emotional trauma for those who have gone through it. Even if people have not 3. __________________________________________________________________
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been directly affected by the loss of life, losing property, houses, or land can cause
Dozens of people were buried under a massive landslide in Natonin town.
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4. __________________________________________________________________
physiological damage. Especially if the people affected are unable to rebuild due to the
Rescue crews have helped people from flooded homes and cars.
houses being too badly damage, farm land being inundated with salt water, or lack of 5. __________________________________________________________________
ẠY
resources to rebuild, many find the recovery to be more than just physical.
ẠY A 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Lombok on August 5.
6. __________________________________________________________________
D
D
SPEAKING Hurricane Dorian is currently hurtling towards Florida.
7. __________________________________________________________________
These eruptions have lasted from a few hours to 145 days.
Task 1.Match the questions and answers. Then practice.
8. __________________________________________________________________
Tornadoes generally travel at an average speed of 30 miles per hour.
1. Which natural disaster can produce the 1-I A.On September 28, 2018 9. __________________________________________________________________
The Amazon is on fire as a result of illegal forest clearing to make more farms.
10.__________________________________________________________________
When it rains for a long time, floods could happen.
1. What would you do if you knew a tornado was Corning? Vietnam usually has a dozen storms every year from June through the end
2. Why are earthquakes becoming more frequent these days? of November. November 2nd, 1997, however, was an unexpected day when the
3. How many people were buried under a massive landslide in Natonin town? major storm Linda raged in the South. Linda was the worst typhoon in Southern
4. Who have helped people from flooded homes and cars? Vietnam over 100 years. Formed in the sea of the Philippines, Linda strengthened
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5. When did a 6.9 magnitude earthquake strike the Indonesian island of Lombok? as it moved westward. Later, it struck extreme Southern Vietnam with winds of
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6. Where is hurricane Dorian currently hurtling towards?
100 kilometres an hour. Over 3000 people were reported lost and died. Ca Mau
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7. How long have these eruptions lasted?
province, suffered a direct hit by the storm, had the most damage. Gusts and
8. How fast do tornadoes generally travel?
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FF
heavy rainfalls caused flooding, destroyed crops, damaged about 200,000 houses
9. Why is the Amazon on fire?
and left about 383,000 people homeless. Linda later struck Thailand, causing flash
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What could happen when it rains for a long time?
Task 3. N flooding and at least 164 deaths. The storm also affected Myanmar, Indonesia,
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Malaysia, and Cambodia to a lesser degree.
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Rearrange the sentences to make a conversation.
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__8___It lasted for about an hour, and we had to stay in our storm shelter until it’s gone.
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__2___Yes, I have. A tornado struck my town when I was eleven. 1. When is the typhoon season in Vietnam?
__6___I was staying with my parents, so I didn’t know how and where others were. I think from June through the end of November ___________________________________
Y
Y
they had already been in safe places because there was no human loss. 2. Where in Vietnam was struck by Typhoon Linda?
U
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__1__Tracy! Have you ever been in a storm? Southern Vietnam ____________________________________
Q
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__10___Yes, it was. 3. What was the wind speed of Typhoon Linda when it hit Southern Vietnam?
__3___Oh, really? Were you frightened then? It struck extreme Southern Vietnam with winds of 100 kilometres an hour.
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__5___That’s awful! How was everybody? 4. How many homes were destroyed in Typhoon Linda?
__7___That’s a relief. How long did the storm last?
1. about 200,000 houses.
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__4___Yes, of course. It was very frightening when hearing the sound of the winds. Houses
and trees collapsed. Leaves, objects and debris were blown up in the sky. 5. Where did Typhoon Linda pass over after striking Vietnam?
Formed in the sea of the Philippines, Linda strengthened as it moved westward
__9___It was a hard time in your life, wasn’t it?
ẠY
ẠY
Task 2. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
READING
D
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different most common against small
ago region storms social has
As South Texas continues to battle (1) _ against ____________ Harvey's record rainfall,
the people of Louisiana are marking a tragic anniversary. Twelve years (2) ______ ago
Task 1. Read and answer the questions. _______, on August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina made landfall near New Orleans. It was
one of the (3) _____ most ________ devastating natural disasters to ever hit the United Related thunderstorms can cause heavy rains, flash flooding, and hail
States, and the (4) _____ region ________still bears its scars. ________________________________________________________________
Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina are (5) _ different ____________ beasts, to 4. How many tornadoes hit the United States every year?
be sure. Harvey's lingering wrath is very different than Katrina's swift and destructive turn, About 1,200 tornadoes hit the United States every year
and the (6) __ social ___________ and infrastructural collapses that followed. So far, ________________________________________________________________
Harvey (7) _____ has ________ claimed a number of lives, but it is a (8) _ small 5. Which seasons can tornadoes strike?
____________ fraction of Katrina's 1,800+ victims. Tornadoes can strike in any season, but occur most often in the spring and summer
From a meteorological perspective, though, how do these (9) _____ storms months.________________________________________________________________
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________compare? Other than timing - an interesting but easily explained coincidence - Put True (T) or False (F) at the beginning of the statements below.
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do they have anything in (10)____ common _________ other than adjacent 6. ___T__________ A tornado extends from thunderstorm to the ground.
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chambers in the nation's memory?
7. _____F________ Tornadoes cause slight damage to structures.
(Source: http://www. http://edition.cnn.com
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FF
8. ____T_________ Every state in the US is at risk of being hit by tornadoes.
Task 3. Read and do the tasks. 9. ____F_________No tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky
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Mountains, the Gulf Coast and Florida.
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the
10. ____F_________ Tornadoes occur between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m. only.
N
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ground and is often - although not always - visible as a funnel cloud. Lightening and hail
Task 4. Read the following text and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each numbered blank.
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are common in thunderstorms that produce tornadoes. Tornadoes cause extensive damage
H
H
to structures and disrupt transportation, power, water, gas, communications, and other What To Do During the Flood
If you evacuate
N
N
services in its direct path and in neighbouring areas. Related thunderstorms can cause
Avoid (1) __________ through flood water.
heavy rains, flash flooding, and hail.
Y
Y
Flood water can hide debris, sewage, electrical hazards and other (2) __________ .If your
About 1,200 tornadoes hit the United States every year and every state is at risk. Most vehicle is trapped in (3) __________ moving water, stay inside. Ifthe vehicle fills with
U
U
tornadoes in the United States occur east of the Rocky Mountains with concentrations in water, seek (4) __________ on the roof.
Q
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Avoid evacuating over (5) __________ spanning fast-moving water. Thesecan fail without
the central and southern plains, the Gulf Coast and Florida.
warning, taking you and your loved ones with them.
M
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Tornadoes can strike in any season, but occur most often in the spring and summer If you shelter in place
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months. They can occur at all hours of the day and night, but are most likely to occur
Move to the (6) ________ floors. Flood water against the lower floorscan infiltrate the
between 3 p.m. and 9 p.m.
home, break windows (7) ______ cause generallydangerous conditions. Also consider (8)
(Source: https://www.rendy.gov)
ẠY
a. Answer the following questions.

1. What is a tornado?
ẠY _______to a neighbor’s home onhigher ground if you can safely do so.
Stay aware of changing conditions and alerts by listening to the radio or periodically
checking (9)__________ apps.
D
D
It is a violently rotating column of air that is often visible as a funnel cloud If the (10) __________ continues to rise and make the home unsafe, carefully move to the
________________________________________________________________ roof and call 9-1-1 for help.
2. What is common in thunderstorms that produce tornadoes? 1. A. move B. moved C. moving D. to move
. Lightening and hail are common in thunderstorms that produce tornadoes 2. A. dangers B. notices C. warnings D. benefits
________________________________________________________________ 3. A. frequent B. frequently C. rapid D. rapidly
3. What can related thunderstorms cause? 4. A. refuge B. food C. clothes D. money
5. A. flats B. paths C.bridges D. buildings Some natural disasters usually happen in mountainous areas _______________________
6. A. lower B. upper C. under D. behind 12.many / volcanic eruptions / Geologists / understand / factors / that / of /the / cause /.
7. A. and B. or C. but D. so Geologists understand many factors that cause volcanic eruptions___________________
8. A. cycling B. moving C. driving D. walking
13. Many houses / collapse / in / landslide / last week /.
9. A. game B. shopping C. travel D. weather
10.A. water B. speed C. noise D. temperature Many houses collapsed in a landslide last week _________________________________
14. they / watch TV / when / their living room / start / tremble / last night?
Were they watching TV when their living room started to tremble last night? __________
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WRITING 15. Fog and rain / be / common / in / mountainous regions / near / border/.
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Fog and rain are common in mountainous regions near the border___________________
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Task 1. Reorder the words to make full sentences. 16. He / died / while / try / rescue his wife and children / flooded area/.
He died while trying to rescue his wife and children in a flooded area ________________
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1. the/ dangerous/ flood/ disasters/ in/ most/ world/ of/ the/ is/ one. 17. It is difficult / accurately predict / when / earthquake / happen /.
Flood is one of the most dangerous disasters in the world.___________ It is difficult to accurately predict when an earthquake will happen __________________
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2. many/ shelter/ had/ 9 o’clock/ their homes/ by/ people/ camps/ fled/ to/ already/ 18. You / should / have / emergency kit / home / use / event of emergency /.
seek/ in. You should have an emergency kit at home for use in the event of an emergency _______
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19.Raining/ It was/ heavily/ the/ was flooding/ river/ while./
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By 9 o’clock, many people had already fled their homes to seek shelter in camps.
It was raining heavily, and the river was flooding________________________________
H
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3. be/ with/ people/ homeless/ will/ temporary/ provided/ accommodation.
Homeless people will be provided with temporary accommodation. 20.The/ was erupting/ volcano/, sending/ into the sly/ lava and ash/.
N
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4. a/ Friday/ by/ 6.9/ Indonesia/ magnitude/ was/ earthquake/ powerful/ on/ struck. The volcano was erupting, sending lava and ash into the sky _______________________
Indonesia was struck by a powerful 6.9 magnitude earthquake on Friday 21.The/ was shaking/ earthquake/ causing/ the ground,/ to collapse/ buildings/.
Y
Y
5. the earthquake/ hundreds/ completely/ of/ destroyed/ homes/ hit/ the City/ were/ The earthquake was shaking the ground, causing buildings to collapse _______________
U
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when. 22.The/ were/ spreading/ battling/ firefighters/ the rapidly/ wildfire/.
Q
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Hundreds of homes were completely destroyed when the earthquake hit the City.
The firefighters were battling the rapidly spreading wildfire ____________________________
6. natural/ typhoons and floods/ the/ in/ most/ are/ frequent/ Vietnam/ disasters?
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Are typhoons and floods the most frequent natural disasters in Vietnam?
Task 2. Write about a natural disaster happened in Vietnam that you know (80 words)
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7. escape/ before/ people/ had/ to/ fire crews/ the fire/ arrived/ four/ managed.
Four people had managed to escape the fire before fire crews arrived. - What type of natural disaster is it?
………………………………………………………………
- When/ where did it occur?
ẠY
8. property/ people’s/ disasters/ devastate/ destroy/ their/ lives/ natural/ and.

Natural disasters devastate people’s lives and destroy their property.
ẠY - What were the effects of it?
- What was/ has been done to help the
………………………………………………………………
……
D
D
9. a safe place / An escape plan / you know / how to / will help / get outside / and go ………………………………………………………………
to / . ………………………………………………………………
An escape plan will help you know how to get outside and go to a safe place. ……
10.earthquake / tsunami / undersea / A large / started a /. ………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………
A large undersea earthquake started a tsunami.
……
11. usually / in / Some / happen / natural disasters / mountainous areas /.
………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
TEST FOR UNIT 9. NATURAL DISASTERS 19. The winds were so strong that trees, cars and even houses were picked up and carried
for miles.
A. stood still B.damaged C.put out D. made up
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three in 20. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them.
each question. A. avoid B.stop C.allow D. predict
1. A. hour B. drought C. ought D. our
2. A. tsunami B. tooth C. without D. typhoon Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
3. A. apology B. geography C. technology D. dragonfly 21. If the area is hit by the storm, a lot of damage will be___________ .
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Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each question. A. causing B. cause C. caused D. causes
4. A. biology B. psychology C. photography D. climatography
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5. A. volcano B. eruption C. tropical D. apology 22. Whenever I watch the news on TV, I see places that are ________ or________by
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drought.
6.Last year, a terrible storm_________ the rural area of Son La province. A. flood - affect C. flooded - affecting
A. struck B. did C. made D. deployed
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B. flooded - affected D. flooding – affected
7.The family succeeded in running out of the house before the walls__________. 23. _____________to deal with natural disasters?
A. damaged B. erupted C. collapsed D. felt A. Are we prepared C. Are we be prepared
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8.The mudslide ___________ the entire farm while the farmers were still working onthe B. Are we prepare D. Are we be prepare
farm. N 24. Many things have been ________ to help the victims of the disaster.
N
A. collapsed B. buried C. broke D. killed A. done B. do C. doing D. be done
9. The local people had to move to public shelters after the volcano ____________. 25. People left homeless have been taken to sale areas, where temporary accommodation
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A. erosion B. break C. eruption D. damage ____________ to house them.
10. The rescue workers set up a camp to__________ aid for the flood victims. A. will built B. will bebuild C. will be building D. will be built
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A. provide B. call C. bring D. invest 26. By the time Istarted primary school, I __________ how to ride a bike.
N
N
11. They________ in a cave when the storm happened. A. had learnt B. learn C. was learnt D. learning
A. had shelter B. had shelters C. took shelters D. 27. He ______ his homework before he went to bed last night.
Y
Y
took shelter A. had finished B. finish C. finishes D. was finished
12.Many villagers were ___________ to public shelters to avoid the volcanic eruption. 28. I _______ very pleased because I had received a nice present.
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A. evacuated B. given C. brought D. provided A. had been B. am C. was D. have been
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13. There was a heavy rain which supported to_________ the forest fire. 29. It was the third time she __________ Canada.
A. put up B. put out C. give out D. give up A. has been to B. was to C. had been to D. goes to
14. After the flood, many people in that village were ________ homeless.
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30. The rescue workers were very tired because they____________ the villagers to the
A. put B. felt C. given D. left safe places.(/i'vækjueit/: sơ tán/ di tản)
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15. Despite all the modem technology available to us, we’re still helpless ______natural A. evacuated B. had evacuated C. evacuating D. evacuate
disasters. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below.
A. against B. to C. with D. for 31. I think recent earthquakes(A) and tsunamis (B) just show how unprepare(C)we are
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of to deal with (D) them.=>unprepared
ẠY

16. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people in the flooded area.
ẠY 32. It is also (A) important that (B) you put each other(C) an emergency supply kit (D).
=>together
A. properties B. aid C. helping D. technology -
D
D
33. Although Japan has (A) the most advanced warning system, there had been(B)no
17. After the earthquake, his building was used exclusively for the accommodation of the early(C) warning for this one and people were not preparing (D). => prepared
victims. 34. There wasn't(A) any damage about(B) property in Cua Lo, a coastal (C) town in (D)
A. workplace B. houses C. markets D. office Nghe An.=>to
18. By the next morning, several villages around Mount Sinabung were buried in ash and 35. By the (A) time we arrived (B) at the canyon, it stopped (C)snowing (D).=>had
debris. stopped
A. damaged B. carried C.covered D.collapsed
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True(T) or False(F).
WHAT IS A TSUNAMI the metro area. Some were stranded tourists; others did not own a car and had no way out.
A tsunami is a string of large ocean waves. Some people call it a “wave train" or a Those who were not able to leave were instructed to go to the New Orleans Convention
"tidal wave." Tsunamis, unlike normal ocean waves, are not caused by tides. The word Center and the Superdome.
tsunami comes from the Japanese. Tsunamis are caused by a sudden, large motion on the 41.What is the passage mainly about?
ocean floor. They can be caused by an earthquake under the ocean. Sometimes an A. The history of the United States hurricanes.
underwater landslide or volcano is the cause. When one of these things happens, the energy B. A hurricane in the history of the United States.
passes through the ocean water. Just like the ripples from a rock being thrown into a pond, C. Hurricanes in the world, especially in the United States.
the energy released by one of these motions spreads out in all directions. D. What the United States does to prevent hurricanes.
The energy can travel many miles away. Tsunamis move at high speeds. Most tsunamis 42.According to the passage, what is NOT true about Hurricane Katrina?
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happen in the Pacific Ocean. In the deep waters, a tsunami may travel 450 miles per hour. A. It is the costliest natural disaster in the history of the United States.
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Out in the ocean, a tsunami may be hard to see. As it comes close to shore, its speed slows B. It is the third strongest hurricane ever to hit the US.
down. The height of the wave builds. The tsunami may suddenly rise into a wave ten to C. It affected 90,000 square miles in Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama.
IC
IC
one hundred feet high. These large waves are a disaster for coastal regions and people D. It formed over the Bahamas.
living there. Tsunami warning networks alert people living along coastlines in the Pacific 43.What can be true from the passage about Hurricane Katrina when it hit the
FF
FF
Ocean. When a warning is sounded, people can move away from the coast to higher ground. southeastern tip of Florida?
The wavelength can be as long as 150 miles. This means the time (wave period) between A. It was very weak. B. It was very strong.
the giant waves is long, too. Giant waves on shore can last for hours or even days after the C. It was not as weak as it started. D. It was not as strong as it started.
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earthquake or other disturbance. 44.What is NOT true about the National Hurricane Director?
N (Adapted from Edhelper) A. He called the governors of Mississippi.
N
T F B. He called President Bush at his ranch in Texas.
36. “Wave train” or “tidal wave” is another term for tsunami. √ C. He spoke directly with the New Orleans mayor.
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37. Tsunamis often come from Japan. √ D. He was very unconcerned.
45.According to the passage, how many people were evacuated?
H
H
38. A tsunami may be hard to see because it may travel 450 miles per √
Only people living along coastlines in the Pacific Ocean are alerted A. About 80,000 people. B. About 80% of the population.
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39. √ C. Around 100,000 people. D. Around 20% of the population.
with tsunami warning networks.
40. Big waves on shore can last very long after the earthquake. √
Y
Y
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is written correctly based on the given
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers
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cues.
each of the questions below.
46. powerful/ property/,/ a / lots/ caused/ of/ Yesterday/ damage/ earthquake/
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At the top of the list of the costliest natural disasters in the history of the United States
is Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina was the third strongest hurricane ever to hit the U. to/.
S. It affected 90,000 square miles in Louisiana, Mississippi, Florida, and Alabama. A. Yesterday, a powerful earthquake caused lots of damage to property.
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The hurricane formed over the Bahamas and turned into a Category 1 hurricane by the B. A powerful earthquake caused lots damage to of property yesterday.
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time it hit the southeastern tip of Florida. It got stronger as it traveled across the Gulf of C. Lots of damage to property caused by a earthquake so powerful.
Mexico. It made its second landfall off the coast of southeast Louisiana on Monday, August
D. A powerful earthquake that yesterday caused lots of damage to property.
29, 2005. It had become a category 4 hurricane by then. The storm surge that followed
caused destruction from central Florida to Texas. New Orleans, Louisiana, experienced 47. most / common type / natural disasters / the world / are / floods and storms.
ẠY
even more damage because its levees were breeched, letting water flood a large portion of
the city.
ẠY A. The most common types of natural disasters in the world are floods and storms.
B. The most common type of natural disasters in the world are floods and storms.
The National Weather Service warned people of the tropical monster that was heading C. The most common types of natural disasters on the world are floods and storms.
D
D
towards the southern coast. Residents were told to expect power outages. They were told D. The most common type of natural disasters of the world are floods and storms.
they might lose their rooftops and to expect water shortages. The National Hurricane
48. Sometimes / more / one disaster / occur / same time.
Director was very concerned. He personally called the governors of Louisiana and
Mississippi. He even called President Bush at his ranch in Texas. He spoke directly with A. Sometimes, more than one disaster occurs the same time.
New Orleans mayor Ray Nagin. Nagin issued an evacuation order for his city. Most people B. Sometimes, more than one disaster occur at same time.
left. About eighty percent of the population evacuated. The estimate was that around C. Sometimes, more than one disaster occur same time.
100,000 people remained in D. Sometimes, more than one disaster occurs at the same time.
A.
49. Landslide / may / occur / during / severe flooding / and thunderstorm.
Landslide may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
UNIT
+* 10 COMMUNICATION IN THE FUTRURE
B. Landslides may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
C. Landslide may occur during severe flooding and thunderstorm.
PRONOUNCIATION
D. Landslides may occurs during severe flooding and thunderstorms.
Stress on words ending in -ese Stress on words ending in -ee
50. Scientist / can predict / many I the disasters / ahead / time.
A. Scientist can predict many of the disasters ahead of time.
employee /ɪmplɔɪˈiː/
B. Scientists can predict many the disasters ahead of time. Vietnamese /vjetnəˈmiːz/
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C. Scientists can predict many of the disasters ahead time. Stress in words ending in -ese and -ee (trọng âm với những từ có hậu tố “-ese” và “-
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D. Scientists can predict many of the disasters ahead of time. ee”)
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1- Những từ có hậu tố “-ese”:
_____The end_____
Một số danh từ thường là chỉ quốc tịch, được hình thành bằng cách thêm đuôi -ese vào sau
FF
FF
danh từ riêng chỉ tên quốc gia đó. Các danh từ hoặc tính từ có đuôi -ese thường có trọng
âm rơi vào chính nó.
O
N E.g:
N
Danh từ gốc Danh từ đuôi -ese
Ơ
Ơ
Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ nước Nhật Bản Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ người Nhật Bản
H
H
nước Trung người Trung
China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
N
N
Quốc Quốc
nước Bồ Đào người Bồ Đào
Y
Y
Portugal /ˈpɔːrtʃʊɡl/ Portuguese /ˌpɔːrtʃʊˈɡiːz/
Nha Nha
U
U
Q
Q
2- Những từ có hậu tố “-ee”:
Một số danh từ thường chỉ người được hình thành bằng cách thêm đuôi -ee vào sau các
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M
động từ. Các danh từ có đuôi -ee thường có trọng âm rơi vào chính nó.
KÈ
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E.g:
Danh từ gốc Danh từ đuôi -ese
ẠY
ẠY train /treɪn/
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/
đào tạo trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/
phỏng vấn interviewee /ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː/

thực tập sinh
người được phỏng
D
D
vấn
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ kiểm tra examinee /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː/ thí sinh
Task 1. Write the words ending in -al below in the correct group of stress.
Chinese Lebanese Congolese Japanese Portuguese

Vietnamese Sudanese Maltese Bhutanese Burmese 7. A. conference B. situation C. opportunity D. interact
Senegalese Nepalese Togolese journalese 8. A. cultural B. media C. Japanese D. difference
payee jubilee employee trainee refugee
9. A. adoptee B. employee C. refugee D. committee
trustee coffee interviewee committee absentee
devotee nominee addressee divorcee examinee 10.A.holography B. communicate C. disadvantage D. technology
Oo ___________________________________________________________ VOCABULARY
oO ___________________________________________________________
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Ooo ___________________________________________________________
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oOo ___________________________________________________________ WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
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IC
ooO ___________________________________________________________ (n)
FF
FF
oooO ___________________________________________________________
(adj) /ədˈvɑːnst/ tiên tiến
O
pɪdʒɪn/
1. A. language B. cultural C. interact D. landline (v)
N
N
2. A. multimedia B. landline C. video D. communicate
Ơ
Ơ
emoji (n) /ɪˈməʊdʒi/
3. A. cultural B. music C. fuel D. communicative
H
H
(n) /hɒˈlɒgrəf/
4. A. multimedia B. cultural C. chat D. smart
N
N
5. A. cyber B. typhoon C. dry D. funny instantly (adv)
/ˈɪntənet
Y
Y
6. A. conference B. nonverbal C. coffee D. body Internet connection kết nối mạng
kəˈnekʃn/
U
U
7. A. telepathy B. conference C. interact D. verbal ˈbærɪə/
Q
Q
8. A. private B. communicate C. classmate D. translate (adj)
9. A. message B. advantage C. encourage D. garage
M
M
(n) điện thoại thông minh
10. A. lose B. Chinese C. use D. course
KÈ
KÈ
/ˌsəʊʃl ˈnetwɜːk/
Task 3: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. tablet (n)
ẠY
1. A. social B. video C. media D. trainee

ẠY telepathy (n)
text (v, n)
D
D
2. A. Portuguese B. Chinese C. Vietnamese D. Japanese
thought (n) nghĩ
3. A. agree B. employee C. attendee D. committee
4. A. Lebanese B. refugee C. guarantee D. coffee machine məˈʃiːn/
5. A. equipment B. examine C. verbal D. trainee transmit (v)

6. A. talkative B. Vietnamese C. negative D. positive
conference /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfərəns/ 5. video call 5- E. a way of communicating in which thoughts are sent
from one person's mind to another person's mind
6. broadcast 6- F. the ability of individuals and organizations to connect
to the internet using computer terminals, computers, and
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. other devices
7. language barrier 7- G. a series of electrical waves that carry sounds, pictures,
Webcam carrier pigeon voice message Emojis or messages, for example to a radio, television, or mobile
phone
machine translation social network Telepathy Tablet
8. internet access 8- H. a website through which users can communicate with
L
Holography face-to-face video conference high-speed each other
IA
IA
9. holography 9- I. a linguistic limitation
IC
IC
10. signal 10- J. a machine for changing words into a different language
11. face-to face 11- K. a phone that uses a metal or optical fibre wire for
FF
FF
meeting transmission, distinguished from mobile network
12. landline phone 12- L. a conference in which participants in different
O
locations are able to communicate with each other by
N using video technology
N
1………………………… 2………………………… 3……………………… 4……………………… 13. video 13- M. a meeting that you have with someone in which you
conference talk to them directly, not by phone, email, …
Ơ
Ơ
14. snail mail 14- N. h websites and Computer programs that allow people
H
H
to communicate and share information on the internet
N
N
15. cyber world 15- O. letters that are sent by postal service .
Y
Y
5. ………………………… 6. ………………………… 7. ……………………… 8. ………………………
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words given.
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U
Q
Q
Face to face meeting video conferences cyber world non-verbal
M
M
snail mail cultural difference telepathy landline phone
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1. This weekend our group will organize a ____________________.
9. ………………………… 10………………………… 11……………………… 12………………………
2. ____________is not much used today. Mobile phone is preferred as it is more
ẠY
Task 2. Match the words with their definitions. ẠY convenient.

3. In foreign countries, people open the gift rightly after they receive it, but Vietnamese
D
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A B people don’t do that. That is called ____________
1. telepathy 1- A. to send out programmes on television or radio
2. translation 2- B. a call that the speaker and the listener can see each 4. You need to distinguish between friends in the real world and ___________.
machine other 5. If you hear any thoughts at all, this is___________.
3. none-verbal 3- C. a form of communication by 3D images
6. ___________ can be held with people in any corner of the globe.
4. social network 4- D. not involving words or speech
7. Body language is a means of ___________communication of mankind.
10. With mobile ______________, devices with solar power can be put in relatively remote
8. Email is becoming so popular that some children have never received locations, or can be free to roam.
_________before! A. phones B. connectivity C. vehicles D. equipment
Task 4. Choose the correct answers. Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
1. We took part in a lot of interesting ______________ to make acquaintance with each

l. Speech is the fastest method of_____________ between people. (COMMUNICATE)
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other in the chat room.
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2. A communication breakdown between two people from different countries may happen
A. communities B. activities C. conferences D. contests
due to _____________ differences. (CULTURE)
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2. _______communication is the use of gestures, tone of voice, expression, body posture,
3. When a policeman directs traffic, he often uses his arms to tell drivers where to go and
and so on to send a message.
FF
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when to stop. This is _____________ communication. (VERBAL)
A. Nonverbal B. gestural C. verbal D. visual
4. Using telepathy is a way to communicate instantly by thoughts and feelings, without the
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3. In a presentation, presenters should use their body language such as hand gestures, eye
need to use speech or _____________. (WRITE)
contact to communicate with the audience ______________.
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5. Students need the _____________ to communicate with people within their team.
A. effective B. effectively C. more effective D. more effectively
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(ABLE)
4. The receiver of a(n) ________ can later listen to it several times.
6. Could you tell that person was angry just by looking at his or her
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A. text message B. voice message C. story D. email
_____________expression? (FACE)
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5. Try to think ______________ about troubles that you may get into in your life.
7. This lesson will focus on _____________ communication skills. (EFFECT)
A. negative B. positive C. negatively D. positively
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8. The technology can be used to produce _____________ educational programs.
6. The portable wireless devices or e-Readers will be paper thin, flexible and have wireless
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(INTERACT)
__________ in the future.
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9. In free time, Nga often communicates _____________ with her cats. (NON - VERBAL)
A. usages B. connections C. Wi-Fi D. techniques
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10. Nowadays, many young people are using _____________ media such as Facebook,
7. ________ are websites and apps that allow users to connect and communicate.
Twitter, Zalo. (SOCIETY)
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A. Voice messages C. Entertainment providers
B. Social networks D. Smartphones
8. The future will bring a slew of new products that will change the way we
ẠY
______________ with each other and with machines. ẠY 1. Prepositions (Giới từ)
GRAMMAR
- Giới từ là một từ hoặc cụm từ được sử dụng trước danh từ/ đại từ để chỉ nơi chốn, vị trí,
D
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A. communicated B. communicating C. communication D. communicate thời gian/ cách thức.
9. Which one is not correct to fill in the blank? - Giới từ đứng sau TO BE, trước DANH TỪ; sau ĐỘNG TỪ hoặc sau TÍNH TỪ.
Hand gestures are a type of ______________ which makes people listen to you. 1. Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
A. verbal communication B. body language
C. sign language D. non-verbal communication at (lúc, vào lúc) + thời gian E.g. on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on Không dùng
trong ngày và vào những ngày 20th July 1992, on Christmas day, on các giới từ
lễ Friday morning, on my birthday in, on, at (bên cạnh)
on (vào) + ngày, ngày tháng, E.g. in 1998, in September, in March trước every, Above/ over E.g. This mountain is 500m above sea level.
ngày tháng năm và các ngày cụ 1999, in the winter, in the 21st century last, next, (ở trên, cao
thể this, hơn)
in (trong, vào) + tháng năm E.g. after lunch tomorrow, Under/ below E.g. Your cat is under the chair.
mùa thế kỷ và các buổi trong yesterday... (ở dưới, thấp
ngày (ngoại trừ at night) hơn)
after (sau, sau khi) E.g. the day before yesterday
before (trước, trước khi) E.g. between Monday and Friday 2. Possessive adjectives and Possessive pronouns (Tính từ sở hữu và Đại từ sở
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between (giữa hai khoảng thời E.g. for 20 minutes hữu)
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gian) Personal Pronouns Possessive Possessive
for (trong khoảng thời gian) E.g. since 1982
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(Đại từ nhân xưng) adjectives Pronouns
since (từ, từ khi) E.g. He slept from 8 a.m. till/ until 3 Subject Object (Tính từ (Đại từ
p.m. sở hữu) sở hữu)
FF
FF
(Chủ ngữ) (Tân ngữ)
till/ until (đến, cho đến khi) E.g. Up to now she’s been quiet. Ngôi 1 Số ít I me my mine
up to (đến, cho đến) E.g. on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on (Nói) Số nhiều we us our ours
O
20th July 1992, on Christmas day, on
Friday morning, on my birthday Ngôi 2 Số ít you you your yours
(Nghe) Số nhiều you you your yours
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2. Prepositions of place (Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn) Ngôi 3 he him his his
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- Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn là những từ thường đi kèm với những danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm, (Được nhắc Số ít she her her hers
vị trí để miêu tả hoặc xác định vị trí của chủ ngữ trong các hoàn cảnh cụ thể. đến) it it its x
H
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Số nhiều they them their theirs
N
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In (trong, ở) In + vũ trụ, thành phố, thị trấn, E.g. in space; in Ha Noi; in Viet Uses
+ Không gian quốc gia Nam Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu) Possessive pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu)
Y
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khái quát In + khoảng không gian E.g. in a row; in the room Luôn đi kèm theo sau là danh từ/cụm danh Đứng một mình.
từ.
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In + phương hướng E.g. in the South/East/ West/
North Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ. Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ.
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In + ô tô E.g. in a car; in a taxi Khi chia động từ không chia theo tính từ sở Dùng để thay thế cho các danh từ đã được nhắc
On (trên) On + vị trí trên bề mặt, vị trí E.g. on the chair, on the left, on hữu, chia theo danh từ phía sau. đến.
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+ Không gian the table E.g. This is my house. E.g. This is my house. That is yours.
cụ thể On + tên đường phố, tầng E.g. on Nguyen Trai Street; on
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the second floor Task 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
On + phương tiện đi lại (trừ car, E.g. on the bus
taxi, helicopter)
ẠY
At (tại)
+ Địa điểm cụ
At + địa chỉ cụ thể E.g. at 128 Luong The Vinh
Street
ẠY 1. This webcam is focusing _____________ my forehead.
A. at B. in C. on D. by
2. He texted me that he would come to the office _____________ twenty minutes.
D
D
thể At + nơi làm việc/ học tập/ email E.g. at school A. for B. by C. in D. at
In front of E.g. I am standing in front of his school. 3. I have studied how to play the guitar _____________ two months.
(phía trước) A. on B. at C. by D. for
Behind E.g. The cat is behind the ball. 4. The workshop will start at 9:15. You should be ready _____________ 9:00.
(phía sau) A. by B. on C. for D. in
Between E.g. She is standing between Jenny and Kevin. 5. There are a few strangers standing _____________ of my house.
(ở giữa) A. between B. in front C. under D. behind
Next to/ beside E.g. Guards stand next to the entrance of the bank. 6. The post office is _____________ to the open-air market.
A. front B. next C. opposite D. between
7. He is working in the _____________ room.
A. under B. at C. by D. opposite
8. My school is _____________ the bookstore and the restaurant. 1. Tina is _____ sister.
A. behind B. under C. between D. next to A. my B. mine C. I D. me
9. Players always sit _____________ each other in a chess game. 2. _____ went to the cinema yesterday.
A. opposite B. next to C. in front of D. behind A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself
10.The doll is not on the bed. It’s _____________ the bed. 3. This car is _____.
A. in B. front C. next D. under A. his B. him C. he D. himself
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11.He will wait ________ three o'clock; then he'll have to leave. 4. These are the children’s shoes. They’re _____.
A. their B. they C. theirs D. them
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A. until B. at C. in D. on
12.They are rarely ________ home at lunch time. 5. Look at _____!
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
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IC
A. on B. in C. at D. by
13.He went to a new school ________ London. 6. _____ brother is tall.
A. His B. Him C. Himself D. He
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A. in B. on C. at D. above
14.I talk to my mother ________ the phone every weekend. 7. I waited for _____ yesterday but you didn’t come.
A. in B. on C. until D. next to A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours
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15.What time does the flight ________ Amsterdam arrive? 8. These are _____ pencils.
A. on B. to C. at D. from A. ours B. we C. us D. our
9. This letter is for _____.
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16.Do you like to live ________ a busy road?
A. in B. at C. on D. under A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
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17.They have been married ________ twenty years. 10. _____ didn’t do the homework.
A. for B. on C. in D. since A. Yourself B. You C. Your D. Yours
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18.I'll be home ________ 15 minutes. 11. This is John’s book. It is _____ book.
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A. on B. at C. in D. by A. he B. his C. him D. himself
19.I like the happy smile ________ her face. 12. Whose bag is this? - It’s _____.
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A. on B. in C. to D. between A. I B. mine C.my D. me
20.I have to finish this essay ________ Sunday. 13. Whose jeans are these? - They’re _____.
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A. in B. at C. for D. by A. his B. himself C. he D. him
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14. Our car is bigger than _____.
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions A. they B. theirs C. them D. their
15. Whose dictionary is this? - It’s _____.
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1. The train leaves _____ tomorrow morning _____ 8 a.m. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
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2. I love going skiing _____ January. 16. Junko has eaten her lunch already, but I’m saving _____ until later.
A. hers B. her C. my D. mine
3. We met at the restaurant _____ 8 p.m. 17. We gave them _____ telephone number, and they gave us _____.
A. ours, their B. our, their C. ours, theirs D. our, theirs
ẠY
4. The class is _____ 9 a.m _____ Monday mornings.

5. I like to drink coffee _____ the morning and tea _____ the afternoon.
ẠY 18. _____ computer is a Mac, but _____ is a PC.
A. Your, mine B. Yours, mine C. Your, my D. Yours, my
19. You can’t have any chocolate! It’s _____!
D
D
6. We went out for dinner _____ last Wednesday.
A. your B. its C. her D. mine
7. She left London _____ the 4th of March. 20. Was _____ grammar book expensive?
8. I had a party _____ my birthday. A. your B. yours C. your’s D. you
21. _____ pencil is broken. Can I borrow _____?
9. Lucy went to New York _____ New Year's Eve. A. Mine, yours B. Your, mine C. My, yours D. Yours, mine
22. Jody has lost _____ book.
10. We’re meeting _____ lunchtime _____ next Tuesday.
A. mine B. her C. hers D. theirs
Task 3. Circle the correct answers.
23. This bird has broken _____ wing. 7. Because of language barrier, they decided using body language to communicate.
A. it’s B. its’ C. hers D. its A B C D
24. My telephone is out of order, but _____ is working. 8. It is impossible to count all the stars on the Milky Way.
A. your B. our C. his D. their A B C D
25. These grammar books are different. _____ has 278 pages, but _____ has only 275 9. Where will people be living within 100 years’ time?
pages.
A B C D
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A. Yours, mine B. Your, my C. Yours, my D. Your, mine
10.One of mine friends enjoys skiing at the weekends.
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1.
Task 4. Give the correct forms of the verbs to complete sentences.
A B C D
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11.I don’t have any iPods. This iPod is her.
1. I think language barriers (disappear) _____________ in 30 years.
A B C D
2. Some people usually (take) _____________ a long time to respond to a message.
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12.We need a high-speedy Internet connection to make a video conference.
3. Learning English can help us overcome difficulties when( live) ______________.
A B C D
4. By (use) ______________ social networks, people can keep in touch with others.
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5. What is people's top concern when it (come) ______________to messaging 13.People spend a lot of time sitting in front the computer everyday.
A B C D
applications?
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14.Let’s get ready for an online meeting in 9 p.m.
6. Developers of ConnectABC commit to (update) ______________ the application A B C D
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twice a month. 15.Hers students were happy when they had an online class with her.
7. I can't leave the classroom until my teacher (give) ______________ feedback A B C D
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8. My aunt found it difficult (teach) _____________ 50 students online.
N
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9. Emoji (become) ______________ integral to digital communication in the past few LISTENING
decades.
Y
Y
10.Robots can( listen) ____- to people's problems and (give) _____________ them
U
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useful advice without any complaints
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Task 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. How do young people communicate today?
Nowadays, teenagers seem to communicate with
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their peers more on electronic devices than in (1)
1. In the future, we’ll be wearing a tiny device to catch our thoughts and send it to other
__________. They chat with their friends using
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people. A B C D
2. Voice messages is more convenient than text messages because you don’t have to type. messaging applications and (2)
A B C D ____________________. They chat about almost
everything, from homework and games to music
ẠY
3. People working in the technology areas have start researching for an integrated device.
A B C D
4. The application of augmented reality allows us to see a person’s informations without
ẠY trends. Their conversations tend to be short but can last
for (3) __________. Many teenagers prefer this way of
D
D
A B C communicating to talking (4) _____________. They
talking. D say that it is more (5) __________, and they can do
5. Cell phones are such important that some people become worried if they forget to many things while chatting. They may be exchanging
bring their phones B C (6) _______________ with several friends and playing
A D their favorite games at the same time.
6. Don’t worry if you have some difficulty to communicating with foreigners.
A B C D
Task 2. Put the phrases into correct place to complete the dialogue.
Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F) A. video conferencing and video chatting
B. a mix of new technologies and improved versions of what we already have
C. emails and texts
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True False
D. Social media platforms
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1. The first text message was sent to engineer Neil Papworth in E. communicating with our minds
1992. A: Have you ever wondered how communication might change in the future?
IC
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2. The first text message simply said “Merry Christmas”. T B: Absolutely, with advancing technology, I can only imagine.
A: I've heard about the potential of telepathy becoming a thing.
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3. Today SMS is a widely used form of communication. T
B: Have you ever heard about telepathy? It is like (1) _____
4. Around nine billion text messages are sent worldwide every A: Yes, exactly. Scientists are exploring brain-computer interfaces that could allow us to
O
year. transmit thoughts directly.
B: That sounds fascinating. What about more immediate changes?
N
N
5. An average US teen supposedly sends more than 60 text
A: Well, (2) _____ are likely to become even more realistic. It might feel like we're actually
messages a day.
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in the same room.
6. The texting acronym “LOL” is in the dictionary as “Lots of B: But what about written communication? Will we still send (3) _____?
H
H
Love”. A: Maybe, but voice commands and even Al-generated responses could play a bigger role.
N
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B: That would certainly speed things up. And what about social media? Will that change
too?
Y
Y
A: Definitely. (4) _____ might integrate more closely with our daily lives, becoming even
SPEAKING
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more personalized and interactive.
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B: So, communication in the future will be (5) _____.
Task 1. Decode the following mini-dialogues. Then read aloud. A: Exactly. The key is to adapt to these changes while maintaining meaningful connections.
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COMMUNICATION
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READING
ẠY
ẠY
Task 1. Read and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
D
D
1. Deaf people have two main ways of communicating with others.
2. Deaf people often find lip reading difficult because they can't speak.
3. Sign language is the most widely-used method of communication.
4. Deaf people use hand signs to spell letters of the alphabet.
5. Sign language has letters, but no words.
6. Thoughts, feelings, and ideas can be expressed through the combination of signs.
7. People in different countries use the same sign language. distant future, we may be able to communicate by sending our thoughts through a network
(5) __________ into someone else’s brain. We’re decades away from such technology, but
scientists are working on creating brain-computer interfaces that allow people to transmit
thoughts directly to a Computer. Perhaps 50 years from now we’ll all use an electronic
SIGN LANGUAGE. version of (6) __________.
Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. For - augmented reality (n): (công nghệ) thực tế áo tăng cường - overlay (n): lớp phủ
example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of
the speaker. This is called lip-reading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because Task 3. Put the headings for each paragraph.
L
they cannot hear their own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According
IA
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to many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of P Easy and instant communication.
P Real-time news and information discovery.
IC
IC
communicating is with sign language.
In many ways, sign language is similar to spoken language. The words of sign P Great opportunities for business owners.
FF
FF
language are made with signs, which are formed with movements of the hands, face, and
P General fun and enjoyment.
body. As with words, each sign has a different meaning and can be combined to form
P Ability to connect to other people all over the world.
O
sentences. Sign languages also have their own grammar. The alphabet of sign language is
special hand signs that stand for letters; they make spelling possible. The signs combine to
N PROS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING
N
form a rich language that can express the same thoughts, feelings, and ideas as any spoken 1. .................................................................................................................
language. And just as people from different countries speak different languages, most
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One of the most obvious pros of using social networks is the ability to Instantly reach people
countries have their own variety of sign language.
H
H
from anywhere. Use Facebook to stay in touch with your old high school friends who’ve
N
N
relocated all over the country get on Google+ with relatives who live halfway around the
Task 2. Complete the passage with the words from the box.
world, or meet brand new people on Twitter from cities or regions you’ve never even heard
Y
Y
of before.
U
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conferencing directly telepathy change
2. .................................................................................................................
Q
Q
enough digital transmit smartphone
Now that we’re connected wherever we go, we don’t have to rely on our landlines, answering
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FUTURE COMMUNICATION machines or snail mail to contact somebody. We can simply open up our laptops or pick up
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our smartphones and immediately start communicating with anyone on platforms like Twitter
One way we might see communication (1) __________ in the future is through
or one of the many social messaging apps available.
augmented reality (AR). In an augmented-reality System, you view the world through a
technological overlay. This could take the form of a hand-held device like a (2) 3. .................................................................................................................
ẠY
__________ - there are several augmented-reality applications already available for some
phones. Another possible application is through a set of augmented-reality glasses. In
ẠY Gone are the days of waiting around for the six o’clock news to come on TV or for the
delivery boy to bring the newspaper in the morning. If you want to know what’s going on in
D
D
either case, you can view the world around you and see real-time digital information about
the world, all you need to do is jump on social media. An added bonus is that you can
what you’re viewing.
Then there’s video (3) ___________. While the technology has existed for years, video customize your news and information discovery experiences by choosing to follow exactly
calls aren’t popular. It might be because the hardware hasn’t been compelling or cost- what you want.
effective (4) __________. But now webcams are starting to appear on televisions and are
4. .................................................................................................................
Standard on many laptops. Are we about to enter an era of video conferencing? In the
Business owners and other types of professional organizations can connect with current
customers, sell their products and expand their reach using social media. There are actually D. People can talk and touch each other.
lots of entrepreneurs and businesses out there that thrive almost entirely on social networks 4. Which statement below is NOT TRUE?
A. Video calling is often one-to-one communication
and wouldn’t even be able to operate without it.
B. Video conferencing can happen between many people.
C. In the past, video conferencing needed simple equipment.
5. ................................................................................................................. D. Today, video conferencing only needs smartphone with Internet connectivity.
You have to admit that social networking is just plain fun sometimes. A lot of people turn to 5. How can video conferencing help people who work away from the office?
A. It saves time. B. It saves money.
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it when they catch a break at work or just want to relax at home. Since people are naturally
C. It saves time and money. D. None of them.
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IA
social creatures, it’s often quite satisfying to see comments and likes show up on our own 6. Who will get benefits from video conferencing?
IC
IC
posts, and it’s convenient to be able to see exactly what our friends are up to without having A. farmer B. teacher
to ask them directly. C. engineer D. housewife
FF
FF
7. What is the advantage of studying through video conferencing?
Task 4. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D. A. Teacher can start class late.
O
B. Teacher doesn't know his/her students.
BENEFITS OF VIDEO CONFERENCING
N C. Teacher and students can be in same places.
N
Video conferencing is the technology that allows you to hold meetings with people D. Teacher and students can be in different places.
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who are in different places while seeing them and talking to them in real time. It is different
from simple video calling, which is often one-to-one video communication. In the past,
H
H
WRITING
video conferencing needed complex and expensive equipment. Today, it's easy to join in a
N
N
video conference on your computer or smart phone with Internet connectivity. Moreover, Task 1. Reorder the words to have correct sentences.
video conferencing is also an important tool for people who work away from the office,
Y
Y
often at home because it helps to save time and money for them. 1. used/ conferencing/ be/ special occasions/ for/ or/ video/ short conversations/ will/.
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Video conferencing can help teachers in teaching, too. Video conferencing is a great ________________________________________________________________________
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Q
way of learning and sharing knowledge beyond distance. Courses can take place with the
2. very/ among/ has/ social media/ people/ popular/ become/ young/.
teacher and each different student living in a different location. This will help education
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spread even to remote mountainous areas. ________________________________________________________________________
1. Video conferencing helps people _____________.
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3. by/ way/ is/ a/ communicate/ instantly/ thought/ telepathy/ to/.
A. send message B. send snail mail
C. send snail mail D. hold meetings _________________________________________________________________________
ẠY
2. How does video conferencing help people?

A. It helps connect people in different places in real time.
B. It helps connect people in different places in future time.
ẠY 4. than/ text messages/ are/ ever/ sending/ before/ more/ teens/.
_________________________________________________________________________
D
D
C. It helps connect people in same places in real time.
D. It helps connect people in same places in future time. 5. by/ in/ communicating/ will/ telepathy/ people/ years/ be/ 30/?
3. What can people do with video conferencing? _________________________________________________________________________
A. People can see and touch each other.
B. People can see and use telepathy. 6. to/ someone/ is/ know/ often/ give/ a/ that/ something/ good/ we/ let/ “thumbs-up”/.
C. People can see and talk to each other. _________________________________________________________________________
7. allows/ chatting/ theft/ watch/ via/ webcam/ body language/ with/ you/ to/ friends/.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. changed/ way/ each other/ we/ has/ with/ communicate/ technology/ the/ dramatically/. UNIT 10- TEST FOR UNIT
_________________________________________________________________________
9. cell/ face-to-face/ texting/ their/ prefer/ on/ to talking/ today/ teenagers/ phones/. in each question.
1. A. event B. netiquette C. percent D. agent
_________________________________________________________________________
L
2. A. conference B. nonverbal C. social D. body
IA
IA
10. help/ of/ barrier/ with/ communicate/ the/ language/ spite/ can/ foreigners/ in/ gestures/. 3. A. measure B. pleasure C. ensure D. version
_________________________________________________________________________ Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
IC
IC
_ question.
4. A. battery B. electrical C. telepathy D. communicate
FF
FF
Task 2. Write an email to your friend about your most favorite means of communication.
5. A. guarantee B. translator C. Taiwanese D. interviewee
- What is it?
O
- How common is it? 6. Is there any significant _________ inquality between these two items?
A.differ B. different C. differenciate D. difference
- What do you usually use it for?
N
N
7. ________ transmit live images of the speakers with a camera on the smart devices.
- What are the advantages/ disadvantages of this?
Ơ
Ơ
Group calls B. Video calls C. Phone calls D. Websites
- What do you think about the use of this means in the future? 8. Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more _________ for many
H
H
senior citizens.
N
N
A.meaningless B. meaningful C. meaningly D. meaningfully
………………………………………………………………… 9. No date has yet been set for the ___________ of applications.
Y
Y
…………………………………………………………………
A.submit B. submitted C. submission D. submissive
10. She held him in considerable __________.
U
U
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
A. respect B. hope C. concern D. worry
Q
Q
…… 11. They believe that sport can _________ any barriers.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A. step B. border C. cross D. stand
M
M
…… 12. As part of their program, most schools organize __________ events for the students.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… A. social B. society C. sociable D. sociably
KÈ
KÈ
…… 13. Harry doesn’t understand the instruction on this website, so he have to use ________
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… messages.
…… A. instant B. online C. non-verbal D. verbal
ẠY
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
ẠY 14. He apparently experienced a lot of_________ abuse from his co - workers.
A. verbally B. verbalist C verbalise D. verbal
D
D
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. In the future, people will probably communicate brain-to-brain, using ________
…… A. messenger B. holography C. blog D. telepathy
16. Will telepathy be a popular way to communicate in the future?
A. strange B. unique C. common D. rare
17. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than talk on the phone. 33. Despite(A) the increase in air fares, most(B) people still(C) prefer travel(D) by plane.
A. facing them B. in person C. looking at them D. seeing them 34. Even(A) on the most careful(B) prepared trips(C), problems will sometimes(D)
18. We hold video conferences monthly. develop.
A. webcams B. meetings C. messages D. connections
35. The existence(A) of many stars in the sky lead(B) us to suspect that there may be(C)
of the following sentences. life on another(D) planet.
19. Is there any way not to let other people know that you are online on Instagram? Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False(F)
NEWSIES STRIKE NEW YORK
L
A. offline B. face to face C. accessible D. available
Today, people can buy a newspaper from a machine or at a newsstand. But
IA
IA
20. Video conferences are very convenient especially when we are not in the same place. back in the 1800s, newsboys, or “newsies,” were the principal sellers of newsapers.
A. easy B. good C. helpful D. inconvenient Newsies sold their newspapers, or “papes,” on New York’s streets.
IC
IC
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. For two weeks in 1899; however, the newsies went on strike, refusing to sell
papers. What started the strike? During the Spanish-American War, people were eager to
FF
FF
21 Emojis are increasing in numbers, and ________ the future we might no longer need
read the news, so the Journal and Evening World raised the price that they charged for their
facial expressions.
newspapers, Newsies had to pay ten cents more for the papers. A dime made a difference
A. in B. on C. by D. when to the kids who earned less than a dollar each day. Most newsies lived on the streets. Others
O
22. ________ 2040, teachers might be using telepathy to ‘teach’ their students. They used their earnings to help their struggling families. When the war ended, newsies expected
won’t have to speak. newspaper companies to reduce their prices, but that did not happen.
N
N
A. Until B. On C. By D. During Although the cost of papers to newsies never dropped, the strike was
Ơ
Ơ
23. They bought that phone last month. It is __________. considered a success. The two offending newspaper companies agreed to buy back all
A. hers B. theirs C. ours D. yours unsold papers, and eventually this strike helped bring about child labor laws in the United
H
H
24. We are going to have a video call. Will you join with __________? States.
A. me B. you C. us D. Them (Adapted from Moor. E Daily reading comprehension. P21. Educational
N
N
25. Telepathy allows people to pass _______thoughts to another person without talking. Publisher)
T F
Y
Y
A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
26. This problem is hard _______ because it is very complicated. 36 The strike occurred in a Spanish-American colony in the 1800s.
U
U
A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. be solved 37 Most of the newsies lived in poverty.
38 The strike occurred due to the cost rise on eager readers of the war.
Q
Q
27. I expected Mary ______ me last night but she didn’t.
A. to phone B. phoning C. phones D. phone 39 The strike was considered to be successful because the cost went
down for the newsies,
M
M
28. - I’m calling to make a complaint about the earphones I got from you this morning.
40 The strike helped the public become aware of the newsboys’
- ________
KÈ
KÈ
problems.
A. What’s wrong with it, miss? C. Do you like its colour?
B. Is it perfect? D. Are you? Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each
29. Some teenagers like to communicate ________ social media rather than face-to-face. of the questions below.
ẠY
A. in B. by C. with
30. It is very pleasant ___ in the river on hot days in the summers.
D. on ẠY PARENT-CHILD COMMUNICATION
As tweens turn into teens, parents can have an increasingly hard time getting
messages across. A new study suggests one way for parents to keep up communication: Sit
D
D
A. bathe B. bathing C. bathed D. to bathe
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. down together for dinner.
31. Almost(A) all of the(B) students were confusing(C) because Ms. Kelly’s explanation The results show that while parent-child communication generally declines as
kids go through middle school, eating meals together can help protect against this
was unclear(D). conversation dip.
32. Many news story(A) which deal with(B) TV and film personalities(C) are often Kids who frequently are dinner with their parents when they were in sixth
grade saw less of a change in communication with their folks over three and a half years
exaggerated(D). than kids who rarely or never ate dinner with their parents in sixth grade.
The results suggest family dinners inn a child’s early adolesence can set the stage for long- A. Cultural differences can seen in conversations between people to different countries.
lasting communication. B. Cultural differences can seen in conversations between people on different
The beneficial effect of family dinners on parent-child communication is real.
However, the researchers can’t distinguish whether the children kept up goof countries.
communication because they ate family meals together, or they ate meals together because C.Cultural differences can be seen in conversations between people from different
they already got along well with their parents in sixth grade. Family studies can help better countries.
charity the reasons.
D. Cultural differences can be seen in conversations between people for different
(Adapted from: Family Dinners Increase Parent-
Teen Communication) countries.
L
41. The problems in communication between parents and children arise when the children: 48.Have/ Tom and Mary/ ever/ attend/ video conference?
IA
IA
A. enter high school A. Have Tom and Mary ever attended a video conference?
B. turn twelve
B. Have Tom and Mary ever attending a video conference?
IC
IC
C. start grade seven
D. go through middle school year C.Have Tom and Mary ever attend a video conference?
FF
FF
42. As kids go through secondary school, they find it hard to D. Have Tom and Mary ever attends a video conference?
A. communicate
B. share their feelings 49.Thanks/ social networks, we/ can/ connect/ each other/ easily.
O
C. get the text across their place, A. Thanks social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
D. talk to their parents. N B. Thanks social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
N
43. According to the passage, kids ate dinner with their parents in sixth grade.
C.Thanks to social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
A. talk to their parents the same way over years later.
Ơ
Ơ
B. see their folks more often. D. Thanks to social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
50.Telepathy / ability / communicate / information / use / your mind.
H
H
C. rarely have dinner with their parents the next few years.
D. find it hard to talk to their parents later. A. Telepathy is the ability to communicate information using your mind.
N
N
44. It is suggested that long-lasting communication is B. Telepathy is the ability of communicate information of using your mind.
A. set in early teens.
Y
Y
C. Telepathy is the ability in communicate information to using your mind.
B. early in life.
U
U
D. Telepathy is the ability to communicate information with using your mind.
C. resulted from early dinner.
Q
Q
D. the cause of family dinner.
45. What needs further research to clarify?
M
M
A.The reason families have dinner together
B.The bond that hold families together
KÈ
KÈ
C.The talk that families share in meals
D.The reason for lasting family communication.
ẠY
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete each sentence with given words.

46. She/ make/ friends/ foreigner/ in/ chat room.
ẠY
D
D
A. She made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.
B. She is making friends with foreigner in a chat room.
C.She was made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.
D. She has made friends with foreigner in a chat room.
47.Cultural differences/ can/ seen/ in/ conversations/ between/ people/ different
countries.
10 COMMUNICATION IN THE FUTRURE
UNIT
Chinese Lebanese Congolese Japanese Portuguese
PRONOUNCIATION Vietnamese Sudanese Maltese Bhutanese Burmese
Senegalese Nepalese Togolese journalese
payee jubilee employee trainee refugee
Stress on words ending in -ese Stress on words ending in -ee
trustee coffee interviewee committee absentee
employee /ɪmplɔɪˈiː/ devotee nominee addressee divorcee examinee
L
Vietnamese /vjetnəˈmiːz/
Stress in words ending in -ese and -ee (trọng âm với những từ có hậu tố “-ese” và “-
IA
IA
Oo _____________________________________ coffee, Maltese,
ee”) oO payee, trainee, trustee, Chinese, Bumese ________________
IC
IC
1- Những từ có hậu tố “-ese”: Ooo jubilee,______________________________________________
FF
FF
Một số danh từ thường là chỉ quốc tịch, được hình thành bằng cách thêm đuôi -ese vào sau oOo employee, committee __________________________________
danh từ riêng chỉ tên quốc gia đó. Các danh từ hoặc tính từ có đuôi -ese thường có trọng ooO refugee, absentee, devotee, nominee, addressee, devorcee, Lebanese,
O
âm rơi vào chính nó. N Congolese, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, Sudanese, Bhutanese,
N
E.g: Nepalese, Togolese, journalese ____________________________________
Ơ
Ơ
Danh từ gốc Danh từ đuôi -ese oooO interviewee, examinee, Senegalese _______________________
Japan /dʒəˈpæn/ nước Nhật Bản Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/ người Nhật Bản
H
H
nước người
N
Trung Trung
N
China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ Chinese /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
Quốc Quốc 1. A. language B. cultural C. interact D. landline
Y
Y
nước Bồ Đào người Bồ Đào 2. A. multimedia B. landline C. video D. communicate
U
U
Portugal /ˈpɔːrtʃʊɡl/ Portuguese /ˌpɔːrtʃʊˈɡiːz/
Nha Nha 3. A. cultural B. music C. fuel D. communicative
Q
Q
2- Những từ có hậu tố “-ee”: 4. A. multimedia B. cultural C. chat D. smart
M
M
Một số danh từ thường chỉ người được hình thành bằng cách thêm đuôi -ee vào sau các 5. A. cyber B. typhoon C. dry D. funny
động từ. Các danh từ có đuôi -ee thường có trọng âm rơi vào chính nó. 6. A. conference B. nonverbal C. coffee D. body
KÈ
KÈ
E.g: 7. A. telepathy B. conference C. interact D. verbal
Danh từ gốc Danh từ đuôi -ese 8. A. private B. communicate C. classmate D. translate
ẠY
train /treɪn/ đào tạo trainee /ˌtreɪˈniː/ thực tập sinh ẠY 9. A. message B. advantage C. encourage D. garage
người được phỏng C. use
D
D
10. A. lose B. Chinese D. course
interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/ phỏng vấn interviewee /ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː/
vấn
examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ kiểm tra examinee /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈniː/ thí sinh Task 3: Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
Task 1. Write the words ending in -al below in the correct group of stress. 1. A. social B. video C. media D. trainee
2. A. Portuguese B. Chinese C. Vietnamese D. Japanese
3. A. agree B. employee C. attendee D. committee text (v, n) /tekst/ nhắn tin, văn bản
4. A. Lebanese B. refugee C. guarantee D. coffee thought (n) /θɔːt/ ý nghĩ
5. A. equipment B. examine C. verbal D. trainee
translation machine /trænzˈleɪʃn məˈʃiːn/ máy dịch thuật
6. A. talkative B. Vietnamese C. negative D. positive
transmit (v) /trænzˈmɪt/ truyền, chuyển giao
7. A. conference B. situation C. opportunity D. interact
L
video conference /ˈvɪdiəʊ ˌkɒnfərəns/ cuộc họp trực tuyến
IA
IA
8. A. cultural B. media C. Japanese D. difference
9. A. adoptee B. employee C. refugee D. committee
IC
IC
10.A.holography B. communicate C. disadvantage D. technology
FF
FF
VOCABULARY Webcam carrier pigeon voice message Emojis
O
N machine translation social network Telepathy Tablet
N
Holography face-to-face video conference high-speed
Ơ
Ơ
account (n) /əˈkaʊnt/ tài khoản (ngân hàng, mạng xã hội ...)
H
H
advanced (adj) /ədˈvɑːnst/ tiên tiến
N
N
carrier pigeon (n) /ˈkærɪə pɪdʒɪn/ bồ câu đưa thư
Y
Y
charge (v) /ʧɑːʤ/ nạp, sạc (pin)
U
U
/ɪˈməʊdʒi/ biểu tượng cảm xúc 1………………………… 2………………………… 3……………………… 4………………………
Q
Q
emoji (n)
hình thức giao tiếp bằng ảnh không
holography (n) /hɒˈlɒgrəf/
M
M
gian ba chiều
/ˈɪnstəntli/ ngay lập tức
KÈ
KÈ
instantly (adv)
/ˈɪntənet
Internet connection kết nối mạng
kəˈnekʃn/
5. ………………………… 6. ………………………… 7. ……………………… 8. ………………………
/ˈlæŋgwɪʤ ˈbærɪə/ rào cản ngôn ngữ
ẠY
language barrier
live (adj) /laɪv/ (phát sóng, truyền hình) trực tiếp

ẠY
D
D
smartphone (n) /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ điện thoại thông minh
social network (n) /ˌsəʊʃl ˈnetwɜːk/ mạng xã hội
tablet (n) /ˈtæblət/ máy tính bảng

9. ………………………… 10………………………… 11……………………… 12………………………
hình thức giao tiếp bằng ý nghĩ, thần
telepathy (n) /təˈlepəθi/
giao cách cảm
1. This weekend our group will organize a _ face to face meeting
Task 2. Match the words with their definitions. 2. Land line phone ____________is not much used today. Mobile phone is preferred as
it is more convenient.
A B
1. telepathy 1-E A. to send out programmes on television or radio 3. In foreign countries, people open the gift rightly after they receive it, but Vietnamese
2. translation 2-J B. a call that the speaker and the listener can see each people don’t do that. That is called _ cultural difference ___________
L
machine other
4. You need to distinguish between friends in the real world and _ cyber world ____
IA
IA
3. none-verbal 3-D C. a form of communication by 3D images
4. social network 4-H D. not involving words or speech 5. If you hear any thoughts at all, this is_ telepathy __________.
IC
IC
5. video call 5-B E. a way of communicating in which thoughts are sent 6. _ video conferences __________ can be held with people in any corner of the globe.
from one person's mind to another person's mind
FF
FF
7. Body language is a means of non-verbal ___________communication of mankind.
6. broadcast 6-A F. the ability of individuals and organizations to connect
to the internet using computer terminals, computers, and 8. Email is becoming so popular that some children have never received snail mail
O
other devices _________before.
7. language barrier 7-I G. a series of electrical waves that carry sounds,
N
N
pictures, or messages, for example to a radio, television,
or mobile phone Task 4. Choose the correct answers.
Ơ
Ơ
8. internet access 8-F H. a website through which users can communicate with
1. We took part in a lot of interesting ______________ to make acquaintance with each
H
H
each other
9. holography I. a linguistic limitation other in the chat room.
9-C
N
N
A. communities B. activities C. conferences D. contests
10. signal 10-G J. a machine for changing words into a different 2. _______communication is the use of gestures, tone of voice, expression, body posture,
language
Y
Y
and so on to send a message.
11. face-to face 11- M K. a phone that uses a metal or optical fibre wire for
U
U
A. Nonverbal B. gestural C. verbal D. visual
meeting transmission, distinguished from mobile network 3. In a presentation, presenters should use their body language such as hand gestures, eye
Q
Q
12. landline phone 12- K L. a conference in which participants in different contact to communicate with the audience ______________.
locations are able to communicate with each other by A. effective B. effectively C. more effective D. more effectively
M
M
using video technology 4. The receiver of a(n) ________ can later listen to it several times.
KÈ
KÈ
13. video 13- L M. a meeting that you have with someone in which you A. text message B. voice message C. story D. email
conference talk to them directly, not by phone, email, … 5. Try to think ______________ about troubles that you may get into in your life.
14. snail mail 14-O N. h websites and Computer programs that allow people A. negative B. positive C. negatively D. positively
6. The portable wireless devices or e-Readers will be paper thin, flexible and have wireless
ẠY
15. cyber world 15- N

to communicate and share information on the internet
O. letters that are sent by postal service . ẠY __________ in the future.
A. usages B. connections C. Wi-Fi D. techniques
D
D
7. ________ are websites and apps that allow users to connect and communicate.
A. Voice messages C. Entertainment providers
B. Social networks D. Smartphones
Face to face meeting video conferences cyber world non-verbal
8. The future will bring a slew of new products that will change the way we
snail mail cultural difference telepathy landline phone ______________ with each other and with machines.
A. communicated B. communicating C. communication D. communicate
9. Which one is not correct to fill in the blank?
Hand gestures are a type of ______________ which makes people listen to you.
A. verbal communication B. body language 1. Prepositions of time (Giới từ chỉ thời gian)
C. sign language D. non-verbal communication
10. With mobile ______________, devices with solar power can be put in relatively remote
locations, or can be free to roam. at (lúc, vào lúc) + thời gian E.g. on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on Không dùng
A. phones B. connectivity C. vehicles D. equipment trong ngày và vào những ngày 20th July 1992, on Christmas day, on các giới từ
lễ Friday morning, on my birthday in, on, at
L
Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences on (vào) + ngày, ngày tháng, E.g. in 1998, in September, in March trước every,
ngày tháng năm và các ngày cụ
IA
IA
1999, in the winter, in the 21st century last, next,
thể this,
IC
IC
l. Speech is the fastest method of_ communication ____________ between people. in (trong, vào) + tháng năm E.g. after lunch tomorrow,
mùa thế kỷ và các buổi trong yesterday...
(COMMUNICATE)
FF
FF
ngày (ngoại trừ at night)
2. A communication breakdown between two people from different countries may happen after (sau, sau khi) E.g. the day before yesterday
before (trước, trước khi) E.g. between Monday and Friday
O
due to __ cultural ___________ differences. (CULTURE)
between (giữa hai khoảng thời E.g. for 20 minutes
3. When a policeman directs traffic, he often uses his arms to tell drivers where to go and
N gian)
N
when to stop. This is _ non-verbal ____________ communication. (VERBAL) for (trong khoảng thời gian) E.g. since 1982
Ơ
Ơ
since (từ, từ khi) E.g. He slept from 8 a.m. till/ until 3
4. Using telepathy is a way to communicate instantly by thoughts and feelings, without the p.m.
H
H
need to use speech or _____ writing ________. (WRITE) till/ until (đến, cho đến khi) E.g. Up to now she’s been quiet.
up to (đến, cho đến) E.g. on Wednesday, on 15 Aprilth, on
N
N
5. Students need the _ ability ____________ to communicate with people within their team.
20th July 1992, on Christmas day, on
Friday morning, on my birthday
Y
Y
(ABLE)
U
U
6. Could you tell that person was angry just by looking at his or her ____ facial
2. Prepositions of place (Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
- Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn là những từ thường đi kèm với những danh từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm,
Q
Q
_________expression? (FACE)
vị trí để miêu tả hoặc xác định vị trí của chủ ngữ trong các hoàn cảnh cụ thể.
7. This lesson will focus on ____ effective _________ communication skills. (EFFECT)
M
M
8. The technology can be used to produce ____ interactive _________ educational In (trong, ở) In + vũ trụ, thành phố, thị trấn, E.g. in space; in Ha Noi; in Viet
KÈ
KÈ
programs. (INTERACT) + Không gian quốc gia Nam
khái quát In + khoảng không gian E.g. in a row; in the room
9. In free time, Nga often communicates _____ non-verbally ________ with her cats. In + phương hướng E.g. in the South/East/ West/
ẠY
(NON - VERBAL)
10. Nowadays, many young people are using ___ social
__________ media such as Facebook, Twitter, Zalo. (SOCIETY)
ẠY On (trên)
In + ô tô
On + vị trí trên bề mặt, vị trí
North
E.g. in a car; in a taxi
E.g. on the chair, on the left, on
D
D
+ Không gian the table
cụ thể On + tên đường phố, tầng E.g. on Nguyen Trai Street; on
the second floor
GRAMMAR On + phương tiện đi lại (trừ car, E.g. on the bus
1. Prepositions (Giới từ) taxi, helicopter)
- Giới từ là một từ hoặc cụm từ được sử dụng trước danh từ/ đại từ để chỉ nơi chốn, vị trí, At (tại) At + địa chỉ cụ thể E.g. at 128 Luong The Vinh
thời gian/ cách thức. + Địa điểm cụ Street
- Giới từ đứng sau TO BE, trước DANH TỪ; sau ĐỘNG TỪ hoặc sau TÍNH TỪ.
thể At + nơi làm việc/ học tập/ email E.g. at school 1. This webcam is focusing _____________ my forehead.
In front of E.g. I am standing in front of his school. A. at B. in C. on D. by
(phía trước) 2. He texted me that he would come to the office _____________ twenty minutes.
Behind E.g. The cat is behind the ball. A. for B. by C. in D. at
(phía sau) 3. I have studied how to play the guitar _____________ two months.
Between E.g. She is standing between Jenny and Kevin. A. on B. at C. by D. for
(ở giữa) 4. The workshop will start at 9:15. You should be ready _____________ 9:00.
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Next to/ beside E.g. Guards stand next to the entrance of the bank. A. by B. on C. for D. in
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(bên cạnh) 5. There are a few strangers standing _____________ of my house.
A. between B. in front C. under D. behind
Above/ over E.g. This mountain is 500m above sea level.
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6. The post office is _____________ to the open-air market.
(ở trên, cao
A. front B. next C. opposite D. between
hơn)
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FF
7. He is working in the _____________ room.
Under/ below E.g. Your cat is under the chair.
A. under B. at C. by D. opposite
(ở dưới, thấp
8. My school is _____________ the bookstore and the restaurant.
O
hơn)
A. behind B. under C. between D. next to
9. Players always sit _____________ each other in a chess game.
2. Possessive adjectives and Possessive pronouns (Tính từ sở hữu và Đại từ sở
N
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A. opposite B. next to C. in front of D. behind
hữu) 10.The doll is not on the bed. It’s _____________ the bed.
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Personal Pronouns Possessive Possessive A. in B. front C. next D. under
H
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(Đại từ nhân xưng) adjectives Pronouns 11.He will wait ________ three o'clock; then he'll have to leave.
(Tính từ (Đại từ A. until B. at C. in D. on
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Subject Object
(Chủ ngữ) (Tân ngữ) sở hữu) sở hữu) 12.They are rarely ________ home at lunch time.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
Số ít
Y
Y
Ngôi 1 I me my mine
13.He went to a new school ________ London.
(Nói) Số nhiều we us our ours
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A. in B. on C. at D. above
Ngôi 2 Số ít you you your yours 14.I talk to my mother ________ the phone every weekend.
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(Nghe) Số nhiều you you your yours A. in B. on C. until D. next to
Ngôi 3 he him his his 15.What time does the flight ________ Amsterdam arrive?
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(Được nhắc Số ít she her her hers A. on B. to C. at D. from
đến) it it its x 16.Do you like to live ________ a busy road?
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Số nhiều they them their theirs A. in B. at C. on D. under
Uses 17.They have been married ________ twenty years.
Possessive adjectives (Tính từ sở hữu) Possessive pronouns (Đại từ sở hữu) A. for B. on C. in D. since
ẠY
Luôn đi kèm theo sau là danh từ/cụm danh Đứng một mình.
từ.
Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ. Làm chủ ngữ/tân ngữ.
ẠY 18.I'll be home ________ 15 minutes.
A. on B. at C. in
19.I like the happy smile ________ her face.
D. by
D
D
Khi chia động từ không chia theo tính từ sở Dùng để thay thế cho các danh từ đã được nhắc A. on B. in C. to D. between
hữu, chia theo danh từ phía sau. đến. 20.I have to finish this essay ________ Sunday.
A. in B. at C. for D. by
E.g. This is my house. E.g. This is my house. That is yours.
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions
Task 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. The train leaves __0___ tomorrow morning __at___ 8 a.m.
2. I love going skiing __in___ January.
3. We met at the restaurant __at___ 8 p.m. 16. Junko has eaten her lunch already, but I’m saving _____ until later.
A. hers B. her C. my D. mine
4. The class is ___at__ 9 a.m ___on__ Monday mornings.
17. We gave them _____ telephone number, and they gave us _____.
5. I like to drink coffee __in___ the morning and tea __in___ the afternoon. A. ours, their B. our, their C. ours, theirs D. our, theirs
18. _____ computer is a Mac, but _____ is a PC.
6. We went out for dinner ___0__ last Wednesday.
A. Your, mine B. Yours, mine C. Your, my D. Yours, my
7. She left London __on___ the 4th of March. 19. You can’t have any chocolate! It’s _____!
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A. your B. its C. her D. mine
8. I had a party __on___ my birthday.
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20. Was _____ grammar book expensive?
9. Lucy went to New York __on___ New Year's Eve. A. your B. yours C. your’s D. you
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21. _____ pencil is broken. Can I borrow _____?
10. We’re meeting __at___ lunchtime __0___ next Tuesday.
A. Mine, yours B. Your, mine C. My, yours D. Yours, mine
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FF
Task 3. Circle the correct answers. 22. Jody has lost _____ book.
A. mine B. her C. hers D. theirs
23. This bird has broken _____ wing.
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1. Tina is _____ sister. A. it’s B. its’ C. hers D. its
A. my B. mine C. I
N D. me 24. My telephone is out of order, but _____ is working.
N
2. _____ went to the cinema yesterday. A. your B. our C. his D. their
A. Her B. Hers C. She D. Herself
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25. These grammar books are different. _____ has 278 pages, but _____ has only 275
3. This car is _____. pages.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
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A. Yours, mine B. Your, my C. Yours, my D. Your, min
4. These are the children’s shoes. They’re _____.
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A. their B. they C. theirs D. them
5. Look at _____! Task 4. Give the correct forms of the verbs to complete sentences.
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A. my B. I C. me D. mine
6. _____ brother is tall.
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A. His B. Him C. Himself D. He
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7. I waited for _____ yesterday but you didn’t come. 1. I think language barriers (disappear) __ ___________ in 30 years.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours 2. Some people usually (take) ______take_______ a long time to respond to a message.
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8. These are _____ pencils. 3. Learning English can help us overcome difficulties when( live) ___living_______.
A. ours B. we C. us D. our 4. By (use) __using ________ social networks, people can keep in touch with others.
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9. This letter is for _____. 5. What is people's top concern when it (come) __comes____________to messaging
A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
10. _____ didn’t do the homework. applications?
6. Developers of ConnectABC commit to (update) __updating____________ the
ẠY
A. Yourself
A. he
B. You
11. This is John’s book. It is _____ book.
B. his
C. Your
C. him
D. Yours
D. himself
ẠY application twice a month.
7. I can't leave the classroom until my teacher (give) ____gives__________ feedback
D
D
12. Whose bag is this? - It’s _____. 8. My aunt found it difficult (teach) _to teach____________ 50 students online.
A. I B. mine C.my D. me 9. Emoji (become) ____has come __________ integral to digital communication in the
13. Whose jeans are these? - They’re _____.
past few decades.
A. his B. himself C. he D. him
14. Our car is bigger than _____. 10.Robots can( listen) __listen__- to people's problems and (give) __give___________
A. they B. theirs C. them D. their them useful advice without any complaints
15. Whose dictionary is this? - It’s _____.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
LISTENING
Task 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks.
1. In the future, we’ll be wearing a tiny device to catch our thoughts and send it to other How do young people communicate today?
people. A B C D Nowadays, teenagers seem to communicate with
2. Voice messages is more convenient than text messages because you don’t have to type. their peers more on electronic devices than in (1)
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A B C D __person________. They chat with their friends using
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3. People working in the technology areas have start researching for an integrated device. messaging applications and (2) __social networking
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A B C D site_______. They chat about almost everything, from
4. The application of augmented reality allows us to see a person’s informations without homework and games to music trends. Their
FF
FF
A B C conversations tend to be short but can last for (3)
talking. D __hours________. Many teenagers prefer this way of
5. Cell phones are such important that some people become worried if they forget to
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communicating to talking (4) face to face_____. They
bring their phones B C
say that it is more (5) convenient__________, and
A D
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they can do many things while chatting. They may be
6. Don’t worry if you have some difficulty to communicating with foreigners.
exchanging (6) instant messages_______________
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A B C D with several friends and playing their favorite games
7. Because of language barrier, they decided using body language to communicate.
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at the same time.
A B C D
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8. It is impossible to count all the stars on the Milky Way.
A B C D
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9. Where will people be living within 100 years’ time? Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
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A B C D True False
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10.One of mine friends enjoys skiing at the weekends. 1. The first text message was sent to engineer Neil Papworth in
A B C D 1992. F
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11.I don’t have any iPods. This iPod is her. T
2. The first text message simply said “Merry Christmas”. T
A B C D
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12.We need a high-speedy Internet connection to make a video conference. 3. Today SMS is a widely used form of communication. T
A B C D 4. Around nine billion text messages are sent worldwide every
13.People spend a lot of time sitting in front the computer everyday.
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A B C
14.Let’s get ready for an online meeting in 9 p.m.
D
ẠY year.
5. An average US teen supposedly sends more than 60 text
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F
D
D
A B C D messages a day.
15.Hers students were happy when they had an online class with her.
6. The texting acronym “LOL” is in the dictionary as “Lots of F
A B C D
Love”. F
Tapscripts:
The very first, simple, text message was sent on December 3rd, 1992. It was sent by 4. A: Have to go. Bye for now. I’ll call you later.
software engineer Neil Papworth to his boss at the British mobile phone operator Please call me as soon as possible. Thanks.
Vodafone. It read simply, "Merry Christmas". Little did they know that their simple
mode of communication would take the world by storm. SMS (Short Message Service) is
Task 2. Put the phrases into correct place to complete the dialogue.
today a multi-billion-dollar industry covering every corner of the globe. An estimated
nine trillion text messages are sent globally each year. Everyone from presidents to
schoolchildren to villagers in remote parts of developing countries relies on it to
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communicate. A. video conferencing and video chatting
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B. a mix of new technologies and improved versions of what we already have
SMS is now an integral part of daily life for most of us. It is the preferred method of
communication between family members. One study showed that the average American C. emails and texts
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teenager sends up to 60 texts a day. However, SMS has also been blamed for a decline in D. Social media platforms
language ability and an increase in traffic accidents. A new sub-language has spread E. communicating with our minds
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worldwide as texters find shortcuts to write their messages as quickly as possible using A: Have you ever wondered how communication might change in the future?
the fewest possible characters. Texting shorthand such as LOL (laugh out loud) and B: Absolutely, with advancing technology, I can only imagine.
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OMG (oh my god) has even entered the Oxford English Dictionary. A: I've heard about the potential of telepathy becoming a thing.
N B: Have you ever heard about telepathy? It is like (1) _E____
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A: Yes, exactly. Scientists are exploring brain-computer interfaces that could allow us to
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SPEAKING transmit thoughts directly.
B: That sounds fascinating. What about more immediate changes?
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A: Well, (2) ___A__ are likely to become even more realistic. It might feel like we're
Task 1. Decode the following mini-dialogues. Then read aloud.
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actually in the same room.
B: But what about written communication? Will we still send (3) __C___?
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A: Maybe, but voice commands and even Al-generated responses could play a bigger role.
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B: That would certainly speed things up. And what about social media? Will that change
too?
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A: Definitely. (4) __D___ might integrate more closely with our daily lives, becoming even
more personalized and interactive.
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B: So, communication in the future will be (5) __B___.
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A: Exactly. The key is to adapt to these changes while maintaining meaningful connections.
READING COMMUNICATION
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1. A: What are you doing tonight?

ẠY
D
D
Task 1. Read and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
I'm going to see The Angry Birds. Did you see it?
Yeah. Laugh out loud. .
2. A: Where are you? 1. Deaf people have two main ways of communicating with others. ___T__
We are waiting for you at Lotte on the third floor. 2. Deaf people often find lip reading difficult because they can't speak. ___F___
I’ll be there before 8. See you soon.
3. Sign language is the most widely-used method of communication. .___T__
3. A: Are you Corning to the party tomorrow?
Yeah. Why? 4. Deaf people use hand signs to spell letters of the alphabet. .___T__
Great. Beause I want to talk face to face with you. 5. Sign language has letters, but no words. .___F___
6. Thoughts, feelings, and ideas can be expressed through the combination of signs. compelling or cost-effective (5) _ enough _________. But now webcams are starting to
.___T__ appear on televisions and are Standard on many laptops. Are we about to enter an era of
7. People in different countries use the same sign language. .___F___ video? In the distant future, we may be able to communicate by sending our thoughts
through a network (6) directly __________ into someone else’s brain. We’re decades away
from such technology, but scientists are working on creating brain-computer interfaces that
SIGN LANGUAGE. allow people to transmit_(7) transmit ___________ thoughts directly to a Computer.
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Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. For Perhaps 50 years from now we’ll all use an electronic version of (8)__ telepathy ________.
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example, they can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of - augmented reality (n): (công nghệ) thực tế áo tăng cường - overlay (n): lớp phủ
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the speaker. This is called lip-reading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because
they cannot hear their own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According Task 3. Put the headings for each paragraph.
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to many deaf people all around the world, the most practical and popular way of
communicating is with sign language.  Easy and instant communication.
 Real-time news and information discovery.
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In many ways, sign language is similar to spoken language. The words of sign
language are made with signs, which are formed with movements of the hands, face, and
N  Great opportunities for business owners.
N
body. As with words, each sign has a different meaning and can be combined to form
 General fun and enjoyment.
sentences. Sign languages also have their own grammar. The alphabet of sign language is
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special hand signs that stand for letters; they make spelling possible. The signs combine to  Ability to connect to other people all over the world.
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form a rich language that can express the same thoughts, feelings, and ideas as any spoken PROS OF SOCIAL NETWORKING
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language. And just as people from different countries speak different languages, most 1. Ability to connect to other people all over the world.
countries have their own variety of sign language.
Y
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One of the most obvious pros of using social networks is the ability to Instantly reach people
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from anywhere. Use Facebook to stay in touch with your old high school friends who’ve
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conferencing directly telepathy change relocated all over the country get on Google+ with relatives who live halfway around the
world, or meet brand new people on Twitter from cities or regions you’ve never even heard
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enough digital transmit smartphone
of before.
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FUTURE COMMUNICATION 2. Easy and instant communication.........................................................
Now that we’re connected wherever we go, we don’t have to rely on our landlines, answering
ẠY
One way we might see communication (1) _ change _________ in the future is through
augmented reality (AR). In an augmented-reality System, you view the world through a
technological overlay. This could take the form of a hand-held device like a (2) __
ẠY machines or snail mail to contact somebody. We can simply open up our laptops or pick up
our smartphones and immediately start communicating with anyone on platforms like Twitter
D
D
smartphone ________ - there are several augmented-reality applications already available or one of the many social messaging apps available.
for some phones. Another possible application is through a set of augmented-reality glasses.
3. Real-time news and information discovery. .......................................
In either case, you can view the world around you and see real-time (3)__ digital
_______information about what you’re viewing. Gone are the days of waiting around for the six o’clock news to come on TV or for the
Then there’s video (4) conferencing ___________. While the technology has existed delivery boy to bring the newspaper in the morning. If you want to know what’s going on in
for years, video calls aren’t popular. It might be because the hardware hasn’t been the world, all you need to do is jump on social media. An added bonus is that you can
customize your news and information discovery experiences by choosing to follow exactly 2. How does video conferencing help people?
what you want. A. It helps connect people in different places in real time.
B. It helps connect people in different places in future time.
4. Great opportunities for business owners. ...........................................
C. It helps connect people in same places in real time.
Business owners and other types of professional organizations can connect with current D. It helps connect people in same places in future time.
customers, sell their products and expand their reach using social media. There are actually 3. What can people do with video conferencing?
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lots of entrepreneurs and businesses out there that thrive almost entirely on social networks A. People can see and touch each other.
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B. People can see and use telepathy.
and wouldn’t even be able to operate without it.
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C. People can see and talk to each other.
D. People can talk and touch each other.
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5. General fun and enjoyment. ................................................................ 4. Which statement below is NOT TRUE?
You have to admit that social networking is just plain fun sometimes. A lot of people turn to A. Video calling is often one-to-one communication
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B. Video conferencing can happen between many people.
it when they catch a break at work or just want to relax at home. Since people are naturally
C. In the past, video conferencing needed simple equipment.
social creatures, it’s often quite satisfying to see comments and likes show up on our own
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D. Today, video conferencing only needs smartphone with Internet connectivity.
posts, and it’s convenient to be able to see exactly what our friends are up to without having
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5. How can video conferencing help people who work away from the office?
to ask them directly. A. It saves time. B. It saves money.
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C. It saves time and money. D. None of them.
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Task 4. Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D. 6. Who will get benefits from video conferencing?
A. farmer B. teacher
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BENEFITS OF VIDEO CONFERENCING C. engineer D. housewife
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Video conferencing is the technology that allows you to hold meetings with people 7. What is the advantage of studying through video conferencing?
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who are in different places while seeing them and talking to them in real time. It is different A. Teacher can start class late.
from simple video calling, which is often one-to-one video communication. In the past, B. Teacher doesn't know his/her students.
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video conferencing needed complex and expensive equipment. Today, it's easy to join in a C. Teacher and students can be in same places.
video conference on your computer or smart phone with Internet connectivity. Moreover, D. Teacher and students can be in different places.
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video conferencing is also an important tool for people who work away from the office,
often at home because it helps to save time and money for them. WRITING
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Video conferencing can help teachers in teaching, too. Video conferencing is a great
way of learning and sharing knowledge beyond distance. Courses can take place with the
teacher and each different student living in a different location. This will help education
ẠY
Task 1. Reorder the words to have correct sentences.
D
D
spread even to remote mountainous areas. 1. used/ conferencing/ be/ special occasions/ for/ or/ video/ short conversations/ will/.
1. Video conferencing will be used for special occasions or short conversations.
2. very/ among/ has/ social media/ people/ popular/ become/ young/.

1. Video conferencing helps people _____________.
A. send message B. send snail mail Social media has become very popular among young people.
C. send snail mail D. hold meetings
3. by/ way/ is/ a/ communicate/ instantly/ thought/ telepathy/ to/.
Telepathy is a way to communicate instantly by thought.
UNIT 10- TEST FOR UNIT
4. than/ text messages/ are/ ever/ sending/ before/ more/ teens/.
Teens are sending more text messages than ever before. _ in each question.
1. A. event B. netiquette C. percent D. agent
5. by/ in/ communicating/ will/ telepathy/ people/ years/ be/ 30/?
2. A. conference B. nonverbal C. social D. body
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Will people be communicating by telepathy in 30 years? _ 3. A. measure B. pleasure C. ensure D. version
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6. to/ someone/ is/ know/ often/ give/ a/ that/ something/ good/ we/ let/ “thumbs-up”/. question.
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We often give a "thumbs-up" to let someone know that something is good. _ 4. A. battery B. electrical C. telepathy D. communicate
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5. A. guarantee B. translator C. Taiwanese D. interviewee
7. allows/ chatting/ theft/ watch/ via/ webcam/ body language/ with/ you/ to/ friends/.
6. Is there any significant _________ inquality between these two items?
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Chatting via webcam with friends allows you to watch their body language.
A. differ B. different C. differenciate D. difference
8. changed/ way/ each other/ we/ has/ with/ communicate/ technology/ the/ dramatically/. 7. ________ transmit live images of the speakers with a camera on the smart devices.
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Group calls B. Video calls C. Phone calls D. Websites
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Technology has dramatically changed the way we communicate with each other
8. Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more _________ for many
9. cell/ face-to-face/ texting/ their/ prefer/ on/ to talking/ today/ teenagers/ phones/.
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senior citizens.
Teenagers today prefer texting on their cell phones to talking face-to-face _ A. meaningless B. meaningful C. meaningly D. meaningfully
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9. No date has yet been set for the ___________ of applications.
10. help/ of/ barrier/ with/ communicate/ the/ language/ spite/ can/ foreigners/ in/ gestures/. A. submit B. submitted C. submission D. submissive
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10. She held him in considerable __________.
10. Gestures can help communicate with foreigners in spite of the language
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A. respect B. hope C. concern D. worry
11. They believe that sport can _________ any barriers.
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Task 2. Write an email to your friend about your most favorite means of communication. A. step B. border C. cross D. stand
- What is it?
12. As part of their program, most schools organize __________ events for the students.
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- How common is it? A. social B. society C. sociable D. sociably
- What do you usually use it for? 13. Harry doesn’t understand the instruction on this website, so he have to use ________
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messages.
- What are the advantages/ disadvantages of this?
A. instant B. online C. non-verbal D. verbal
- What do you think about the use of this means in the future?
ẠY
ẠY 14. He apparently experienced a lot of_________ abuse from his co - workers.

A. verbally B. verbalist C verbalise D. verbal
15. In the future, people will probably communicate brain-to-brain, using ________
D
D
…………………………………………………………………
A. messenger B. holography C. blog D. telepathy
…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each
……
16. Will telepathy be a popular way to communicate in the future?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…… A. strange B. unique C. common D. rare
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17. I prefer to talk to people face to face rather than talk on the phone.
……
A. facing them B. in person C. looking at them D. seeing them 33. Despite (A) the increase in air fares, most (B) people still (C) prefer travel(D) by
18. We hold video conferences monthly. plane.=> to travel
34. Even (A) on the most careful(B) prepared trips (C), problems will sometimes (D)
A. webcams B. meetings C. messages D. connections develop.=> carefully
Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each 35. The existence (A) of many stars in the sky lead(B) us to suspect that there may be (C)
of the following sentences. life on another (D) planet. => leads
19. Is there any way not to let other people know that you are online on Instagram?
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Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False(F)
A. offline B. face to face C. accessible D. available
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NEWSIES STRIKE NEW YORK
20. Video conferences are very convenient especially when we are not in the same place. Today, people can buy a newspaper from a machine or at a newsstand. But
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A. easy B. good C. helpful D. inconvenient back in the 1800s, newsboys, or “newsies,” were the principal sellers of newsapers.
Newsies sold their newspapers, or “papes,” on New York’s streets.
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FF
For two weeks in 1899; however, the newsies went on strike, refusing to sell
21 Emojis are increasing in numbers, and ________ the future we might no longer need papers. What started the strike? During the Spanish-American War, people were eager to
facial expressions. read the news, so the Journal and Evening World raised the price that they charged for their
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A. in B. on C. by D. when newspapers, Newsies had to pay ten cents more for the papers. A dime made a difference
22. ________ 2040, teachers might be using telepathy to ‘teach’ their students. They
N to the kids who earned less than a dollar each day. Most newsies lived on the streets. Others
N
won’t have to speak. used their earnings to help their struggling families. When the war ended, newsies expected
A. Until B. On C. By D. During
Ơ
Ơ
newspaper companies to reduce their prices, but that did not happen.
23. They bought that phone last month. It is __________. Although the cost of papers to newsies never dropped, the strike was
H
H
A. hers B. theirs C. ours D. yours considered a success. The two offending newspaper companies agreed to buy back all
24. We are going to have a video call. Will you join with __________? unsold papers, and eventually this strike helped bring about child labor laws in the United
N
N
A. me B. you C. us D. Them States.
25. Telepathy allows people to pass _______thoughts to another person without talking. (Adapted from Moor. E Daily reading comprehension. P21. Educational
Y
Y
Publisher)
A. their B. they C. them D. theirs
U
U
T F
26. This problem is hard _______ because it is very complicated. 36 The strike occurred in a Spanish-American colony in the 1800s. √
Q
Q
A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. be solved 37 Most of the newsies lived in poverty. √
27. I expected Mary ______ me last night but she didn’t.
38 The strike occurred due to the cost rise on eager readers of the war. √
M
M
A. to phone B. phoning C. phones D. phone
39 The strike was considered to be successful because the cost went
28. - I’m calling to make a complaint about the earphones I got from you this morning. √
down for the newsies,
KÈ
KÈ
- ________ 40 The strike helped the public become aware of the newsboys’
√
A. What’s wrong with it, miss? C. Do you like its colour? problems.
B. Is it perfect? D. Are you?
ẠY
29. Some teenagers like to communicate ________ social media rather than face-to-face.
A. in B. by C. with D. on
ẠY Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each
PARENT-CHILD COMMUNICATION
D
D
30. It is very pleasant ___ in the river on hot days in the summers.
As tweens turn into teens, parents can have an increasingly hard time getting
A. bathe B. bathing C. bathed D. to bathe
messages across. A new study suggests one way for parents to keep up communication: Sit
down together for dinner.
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. The results show that while parent-child communication generally declines as
31. Almost (A) all of the (B) students were confusing (C) because Ms. Kelly’s explanation
kids go through middle school, eating meals together can help protect against this
was unclear (D). => confused
conversation dip.
32. Many news story(A) which deal with (B) TV and film personalities (C) are often
Kids who frequently are dinner with their parents when they were in sixth
exaggerated (D).=> new stories
grade saw less of a change in communication with their folks over three and a half years
than kids who rarely or never ate dinner with their parents in sixth grade. 47.Cultural differences/ can/ seen/ in/ conversations/ between/ people/ different
The results suggest family dinners inn a child’s early adolesence can set the stage for long- countries.
lasting communication.
The beneficial effect of family dinners on parent-child communication is real. A. Cultural differences can seen in conversations between people to different countries.
However, the researchers can’t distinguish whether the children kept up goof B. Cultural differences can seen in conversations between people on different
communication because they ate family meals together, or they ate meals together because countries.
they already got along well with their parents in sixth grade. Family studies can help better
L
C. Cultural differences can be seen in conversations between people from different
charity the reasons.
IA
IA
(Adapted from: Family Dinners Increase Parent- countries.
Teen Communication) D. Cultural differences can be seen in conversations between people for different
IC
IC
41. The problems in communication between parents and children arise when the children: countries.
A. enter high school
FF
FF
B. turn twelve 48.Have/ Tom and Mary/ ever/ attend/ video conference?
C. start grade seven A. Have Tom and Mary ever attended a video conference?
D. go through middle school year
O
B. Have Tom and Mary ever attending a video conference?
42. As kids go through secondary school, they find it hard to
A. communicate
N C. Have Tom and Mary ever attend a video conference?
N
B. share their feelings D. Have Tom and Mary ever attends a video conference?
Ơ
Ơ
C. get the text across their place, 49.Thanks/ social networks, we/ can/ connect/ each other/ easily.
D. talk to their parents.
A. Thanks social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
H
H
43. According to the passage, kids ate dinner with their parents in sixth grade.
A. talk to their parents the same way over years later. B. Thanks social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
N
N
B. see their folks more often. C. Thanks to social networks, we can to connect to each other easily.
C. rarely have dinner with their parents the next few years. D. Thanks to social networks, we can connect to each other easily.
Y
Y
D. find it hard to talk to their parents later. 50.Telepathy / ability / communicate / information / use / your mind.
U
U
44. It is suggested that long-lasting communication is A. Telepathy is the ability to communicate information using your mind.
Q
Q
A. set in early teens.
B. Telepathy is the ability of communicate information of using your mind.
B. early in life.
M
M
C. resulted from early dinner. C. Telepathy is the ability in communicate information to using your mind.
D. the cause of family dinner. D. Telepathy is the ability to communicate information with using your mind.
KÈ
KÈ
45. What needs further research to clarify?
A. The reason families have dinner together
B. The bond that hold families together
ẠY
C. The talk that families share in meals

D. The reason for lasting family communication.
ẠY
D
D
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete each sentence with given words.
46. She/ make/ friends/ foreigner/ in/ chat room.
A. She made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.
B. She is making friends with foreigner in a chat room.
C. She was made friends with a foreigner in a chat room.
D. She has made friends with foreigner in a chat room.
UNIT
+* 11 SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY 5. She is good at Math; besides, she can speak 5 languages fluently.
6. The Japanese eat healthily, so they live for a long time.
7. The Americans often eat fast food, so many of them are overweight.
SENTENCE STRESS - TRỌNG ÂM CÂU
8. In spring, there are various festivals throughout the country.
9. She never eats junk food because it’s bad for her health.
- Trọng âm của câu là một yếu tố rất quan trọng trong khi nói tiếng Anh, nó tạo nên ngữ
10. I prefer going to the cinema.
điệu của câu và đôi khi còn thể hiện ẩn ý của người nói. Trọng âm của câu thường được
L
11. Did the students have lunch at home?
nhấn vào các từ khoá hay từ mang nội dung chính (content words).
IA
IA
12. Do you meet her every day? - Yes, I do.
Eg: We visited a famous craft village in Ha Noi.
13. How could we fix this critical bug?
IC
IC
(Chúng tớ đã đến thăm một làng nghề thủ công nổi tiếng ở Hà Nội.)
14. Do you like the new computer?
FF
FF
Trong văn nói thì các loại từ dưới đây sẽ thường được nhấn trọng âm vào.
15. When did you buy that smartphone?
Từ mang nội dung chính trong câu Ví dụ
16. Who do you study with on Thursday?
O
Động từ sell, give, employ
17. Does he usually borrow your tablet?
Danh từ car, music, table
N
N
18. Will you answer all the questions? - Yes, I will.
Tính từ red, small, beautiful
Ơ
Ơ
19. We are living in the age of technology.
Trạng từ quickly, never, why
H
H
20. We are not satisfied with the results.
Trợ từ phủ định don’t, aren’t, can’t
N
N
Đáp án trong câu hỏi dạng đảo yes, no
Y
Y
Không nhấn trọng âm vào các từ sau
1 A. gentle B. kennel C. generate D. genetics
U
U
Từ cấu trúc Ví dụ
2 A. chemist B. cholera C. machinery D. mechanic
Q
Q
Đại từ he, we, they
3 A. ranked B. gained C. prepared D. proved
Giới từ on, at, into
M
M
4 A. drama B. mammal C. damage D. grammar
Mạo từ a, an, the
KÈ
KÈ
5 A. host B. honor C. hockey D. horror
Liên từ and, but, because
6 A. cherish B. chorus C. scholarship D. chaos
Trợ động từ do, be, have, can, must
7 A. athlete B. author C. length D. southern
ẠY
Task 1. Underline the stressed words in each of the following sentences.

ẠY 8 A. college B. privilege C. message D. collage
D
D
9 A. between B. sweet C. engineer D. employee
1. The life cycle of salmon is a closed cycle. 10 A. summary B. satisfy C. happy D. physical
2. It is necessary to protect forests.

3. They made their living by catching fish in the ocean every day.
4. It isn’t easy to leave here after such a long time.
applications robot teacher experiments contact lenses
VOCABULARY
(n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ dụng
(n) /əˈtendəns/
L
IA
IA
biometric (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪk/
IC
IC
breakout room (n) /ˈbreɪkaʊt ru:m/
1. ________________ 2._______________ 3.________________ 4. __________________
FF
FF
(n)
/kəmˈpleɪn/
O
/ˈkɒntækt
lenz/
N
N
(adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện, tiện lợi
Ơ
Ơ
(v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển, khai triển
H
H
digital (adj)
N
N
5. __________________ 6. _________________ 7. __________________ 8. _________________
(v) /dɪˈskʌvə/
Y
Y
(n) /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ bệnh
U
U
Q
Q
(n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ thí nghiệm
tracking /ˈaɪ ˌtrækiŋ/

M
M
/ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ trực tiếp, mặt đối mặt
KÈ
KÈ
(n)
fingerprint (n) /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/

ẠY
invent (v) phát minh

ẠY 9. __________________ 10. _________________ 11. ________________ 12. _______________
Task 2. Match the words with their definitions.

D
D
invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/ A B
1. patent 1- A. to protect something and prevent it from being
Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks. changed or destroyed.
2. invent 2- B. an object or a piece of equipment that has been
epidemic face recognition eye tracking fingerprint designed to do a particular job.
3. 3D contact lenses 3- C. the process of improving or developing, or of getting
fingerprints scanners breakout rooms attendence invent nearer to achieving or completing something.
4. voice recognition 4- D. an official right to be the only person to make, use
or sell a product or an invention; a document that Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words given.
proves this.
5. eye tracking 5- E. to produce or design something that has not existed eye tracking Application Attendance Biometrics Experiments
before.
Scanners Printers robot teacher contact Fingerprints
6. benefit 6- F. to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult
lenses
situation.
7. device 7- G. a biometric security device that recognizes an
L
individual's fingerprint. 1. You can uninstall a(n) _____________ you have installed on your phone at any time.
IA
IA
8. progress 8- H. technology that allows a computer to identify spoken 2. Using fingerprints to authenticate the user to their own phone is just one use of
commands.
IC
IC
_____________.
9. conserve 9- I. an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and
3. _____________ are thin discs of plastic or glass that sit directly on your eye to correct
FF
FF
useful effect that something has.
10. solve 10- J. a system that enables people to have a meeting by vision.
watching each other using video screens.
O
4. Some fingerprint _____________ cannot read your finger if they are wet or dirty.
11. face recognition 11-Q K. a small meeting room or a part of an online meeting
5. In these modern times, advances in science are leading to fewer tests and
N
N
where a small group of participants can do a specific
_____________ on animals.
Ơ
Ơ
activity
6. Each person’s _____________ are unique, which is why they have long been used as a
12. nano learning 12-N L. make something happen or exist
H
H
way to identify individuals.
13.digital 13-O M. gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced,
N
N
7. Laser _____________ are durable and can print large quantities of monochrome and
communication stronger, etc.
Y
Y
coloured documents frequently.
14. invent 14-P N. small learning experiences that can be completed
U
U
8. _____________ is a sensor technology that can detect a person’s presence and follow
in a short amount of time compared to traditional
Q
Q
what they are looking at in real-time.
educational experiences
9. With a smartphone, a teacher can easily check _____________ without bringing paper
M
M
15. create 15- L O. the electronic exchange of information
and laptops to the classroom.
KÈ
KÈ
16. computer screen 16-S P. produce or design something that has not existed
10. Will we still need a human teacher if a _____________ is in use in a classroom?
before
17. breakout room 17-K Q. technology that allows a computer to identify a person Task 4. Choose the correct answers.
ẠY
by their face ẠY 1. She has spent the last four years studying for a degree in science and _____________.
18. discover 18-T R. a system that enables people in different places to
D
D
A. technique B. technology C. technicality D.
communicate and see each other using video screens
technologist
19. develop 19-M S. the working area on the monitor of a computer
2. Fingerprint _____________ sometimes need more time than usual to read your
20.video 20-R T. find information, a place, or an object, especially for
fingerprints.
conferencing the first time
A. screens B. computers C. scanners D. printers
3. The _____________ took out her tooth and asked her to come back again for further 14.The use of ________ can be seen everywhere as a way for people to check in and
treatment. check out automatically.
A. platforms B. websites C. biometrics D. networks
A. chemist B. dentist C. doctor D. physicist
15. Technology ________ at school help students increase creativity and communication.
4. With face _____________, you can now unlock your phone by just looking at it!
A. applicants B. apply C. applications D. appliances
A. recognition B. connection C. communication D. conference
5. The object of their expedition was to _____________ the source of the River Nile. Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
L
A. produce B. invent C. discover D. develop
1. They have trained a number of young _____________ for their factory. (technique)
IA
IA
6. Automatic fingerprint _____________ system can be used to provide information of
2. Recent advances in _____________ science mean that this illness can now be cured.
IC
IC
whether the student _____________ a lecture.
(medicine)
A. attendance - attended B. attendant – attends
3. If you want to _____________ coloured images, your printer will typically use colour
FF
FF
C. attending - attended D. attendance – attending
ink. (printer)
7. _____________ products are chemical compounds or substances produced by living
O
4. Scientists are still working on _____________ new methods of reaching outer space.
organism.
(invent)
N
N
A. Artificial B. Natural C. Homemade D. Manmade
5. The teacher read out the result of our _____________ examination yesterday morning.
Ơ
Ơ
8. Nowadays, the most common _____________ include fingerprint scanning, facial
(chemist)
H
H
recognition, voice recognition, and iris scanning.
6. These devices require users to use _____________, letters, and special characters in
N
N
A. devices B. medicines
their PIN. (digital)
C. chemical elements D. biometrics
Y
Y
7. Scientific _____________ such as relativity and quantum physics radically changed the
9. _____________ typically refers to content that can be consumed in seconds or minutes,
U
U
worldview of scientists. (discover)
such as a short video or interactive animation.
Q
Q
8. With the advancement of technology, _____________ application in everyday life is no
A. Experience B. Experiment C. Remote learning D. Nanolearning
longer futuristic. (robot)
M
M
10. They sent some technical _____________ to maintain the air conditioner system in the
9. The doctor stressed that his new kind of treatment is still _____________. (experiment)
KÈ
KÈ
building.
10. A lot of vehicles now can _____________ the owner and open doors automatically.
A. designers B. producers C. engineers D. developers
(recognition)
11. Many people do not like the idea of _________ on animals.
ẠY
A. experiment B. experimental C. experiments D. experiences

ẠY
GRAMMAR
D
D
12.To enable students to have more interactions in online classes, our teachers let us
work in ________.
A. divided rooms C. breakout rooms Reported speech (statement) – Lời nói gián tiếp (câu trần thuật)
B. separated space D. face-to-face 1. Phân biệt lời nói trực tiếp và lời nói gián tiếp.
13.To check ________ students now just scan their fingerprints on those machines.
a. Lời nói trực tiếp, là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói. Lời nói trực tiếp được
A. attendance B. attention C. attendant D. attentive
đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy (,) hoặc dấu hai chấm (:).
- Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp. yours theirs/ his/ hers
E.g. “I don’t like this party.” Bill said.
Bước 2: Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp phải
b. Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi
LÙI MỘT THÌ so với câu trực tiếp. Dưới đây là bảng quy tắc lùi thì.
khi không cần phải sử dụng chính xác những từ của người nói.
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
E.g. Bill said that he didn’t like that party.
2. Quy tắc chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp 1. Present Simple: V1 1. Past Simple: V2/ed
E.g. Nam said “I am told to be at school E.g. Nam said (that) he was told to be at
L
Để chuyển một câu từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta phải tiến hành một số biến đổi sau:
IA
IA
Bước 1: Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu: before 7 o’clock.” school before 7 o’clock.
E.g. He said “I like beer.” E.g. He said (that) he liked beer.
IC
IC
Chủ ngữ
2. Present Progressive: 2. Past Progressive:
FF
FF
am/is/are + V-ing was/were + V-ing
I he, she
O
E.g. He said “I’m watching E.g. He said (that) he was
we they
TV.” watching TV.
N
N
You they/ he/ she/I
3. Present Perfect: has/have 3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
Ơ
Ơ
Tân ngữ + V3/ed E.g. He said (that) he had just
H
H
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp E.g. He said “I have just bought a new book.
N
N
me him/ her bought a new book”.
Y
Y
us them 4. Past Simple: V2/ed 4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
U
U
you them/ him/ her E.g. They said “We came by E.g. They said (that) they had
Q
Q
Tính từ sở hữu car”. come by car.
M
M
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp 5. Past Progressive: 5. Past Progressive or Past
KÈ
KÈ
was/were + V-ing Perfect progressive
my his/ her
E.g. He said “I was sitting in E.g. He said (that) he was
our their
ẠY
your their/ his/her/ my

ẠY the park at 8 o’clock”. sitting in the park at 8
o’clock”.
D
D
Đại từ sở hữu He said (that) he had been
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp sitting in the park at 8
mine his / hers o’clock”.
ours theirs 6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
E.g. She said “My money had E.g. She said (that) her money ‡ He said (that) he will come to my house tomorrow.
run out”. had run out. - Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3:
E.g. He said, “If I knew her address, I would write to her”.
7. Future Simple: will + V 7. Future in the past: would
‡ He said that he would write to her if he knew her address .
E.g. Lan said “I’ll phone +V
E.g. She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.”
you”. E.g. Lan said (that) she would
‡ She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle.
phone me.
L
E.g. The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.”
IA
IA
8. can 8. could ‡ The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.
IC
IC
E.g. He said “You can sit E.g. He said (that) we could - Tuy nhiên nếu lời nói trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại 1 thì được chuyển sang loại 2 ở lời
here”. sit there. nói gián tiếp.
FF
FF
E.g. The advertisement said, “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one
9. may 9. might
million dollars”. ‡ The advertisement said that I might win one million dollars if I
O
E.g. Mary said “I may go to E.g. Mary said (that) she
N answered the questions correctly.
N
Ha Noi again”. might go to Ha Noi again.
- Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề sau “wish”
Ơ
Ơ
10. must/ have to 10. had to
E.g. He said, “I wish I had a lot of money”.
H
H
E.g. He said “I must finish E.g. He said (that) he had to
‡ He wishes (that) he had a lot of money.
N
N
this report”. finish that report.
- Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề sau "It s (high/ about) time”
* Chú ý: Một số trường hợp không đổi thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp:
Y
Y
E.g. She said, “It’s about time you went to bed, children”.
- Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề giới thiệu được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện
U
U
‡ She told her children that it’s about time they went to bed.
tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn, thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
Q
Q
- Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề đi sau "would rather, would sooner”
E.g. He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “the text is difficult”.
E.g. She said, “I would rather you stayed at home”.
M
M
‡ He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult.
‡ She said that she would rather I stayed at home.
KÈ
KÈ
- Khi câu nói trực tiếp thể hiện một chân lý hoặc một hành động lặp lại thường xuyên, thì
- Không thay đổi thì của:
của động từ trong câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
Could, would, might, should, ought to, had better, need trong câu nói gián tiếp
E.g. My teacher said “The Sun rises in the East”.
ẠY
‡ My teacher said (that) the Sun rises in the East. ẠY Nhưng must ‡ had to/ must
E.g. She said, “I could do the homework.”
D
D
He said, ‘My father always drinks coffee after dinner’.
‡ She said that she could do the homework.
‡ He said (that) his father always drinks coffee after dinner.
- Động từ trong câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định:
- Nếu lúc tường thuật, điểm thời gian được đưa ra trong lời nói gián tiếp vẫn chưa qua, thì
E.g. He said, “I was bom in 1980”.
của động từ và trạng từ thời gian vẫn được giữ nguyên
‡ He said that he was bom in 1980.
E.g. He said, “I will come to your house tomorrow”.
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian trong câu phức có thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn
E.g. “I saw him when he was going to the cinema”. ‡ My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day. (chuyển We ‡ they, tomorrow
‡ She said she saw him when she was going to the cinema. —> the next day, và động từ ở thì tươmg lai đơn will have ‡ would have)
Bước 3: Thay đổi về từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: E.g. “I’m going to study abroad next year”, she said.
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp ‡ She said that she was going to study abroad the following year, (đổi I ‡ she, động từ
am going to ‡ was going to, next year ‡ the following year)
today/
tonight that day/ that night
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yesterday the day before/ the previous day
1. Charlie said, “I’m thinking of going to live in Canada”.
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last month/ the month before / the previous month/ the
A. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada.
night... night before/ the previous night
FF
FF
B. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada.
tomorrow the following day/ the next day
C. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
O
this month that month D. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada.
N
N
the day 2. Charlie said, “My father is in hospital”.
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Ơ
before A. Charlie said that my father is in hospital.
yesterday two days before B. Charlie said that his father was in hospital.
H
H
C. Charlie said that his father is in hospital.
N
N
the day after
tomorrow in two days’ time D. Charlie said that my father was in hospital.
Y
Y
3. Charlie said, “Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow”.
next month the month after / the following month
U
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A. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow.
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Q
here there B. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day.
now then C. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow.
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D. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day.
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ago before
4. Charlie said, “I haven’t seen Bill for a while”.
this that
A. Charlie said that he hadn’t seen Bill for a while.
ẠY
these those
1.3. Statements in reported speech (Câu trần thuật trong lời nói gián tiếp)
ẠY B. Charlie said that I haven’t seen Bill for a while.
C. Charlie said that he hasn’t seen Bill for a while.
D
D
Để chuyển một câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp ta tiến hành 3 bước như đã
D. Charlie said that I hadn’t seen Bill for a while.
nêu ở trên.
5. Charlie said, “I’ve been playing tennis recently”.
Chú ý: động từ dẫn trong câu trần thuật sẽ là: said, told, announced, explained...
A. Charlie said that I’ve been playing tennis recently.
Cấu trúc: S + said (to + O)/ told + O that S’ + V (lùi thì)
B. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently.
E.g. “We will have a test tomorrow”, my teacher said.
C. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recently.
D. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently. 12. Charlie said, “Tom had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured”.
6. Charlie said. “Margaret has had a baby”. A. Charlie said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured.
A. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby. B. Charlie said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured.
B. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby. C. Charlie said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured.
C. Charlie said Margaret had a baby. D. Charlie said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn’t been injured.
D. Charlie said Margaret has a baby. 13. Charlie said, “I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine”.
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7. Charlie said, “I don’t know what Fred is doing”. A. Charlie said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine.
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A. Charlie said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing. B. Charlie said I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.
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B. Charlie said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing. C. Charlie said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.
C. Charlie said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing. D. Charlie said he saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine.
FF
FF
D. Charlie said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing. 14. Tom said, “New York is bigger than London”.
8. Charlie said, “I hardly ever go out these days”. A. Tom said that New York was bigger than London.
O
A. Charlie said that he hardly ever went out these days.
N B. Tom says that New York is bigger than London.
N
B. Charlie said that I hardly ever go out these days. C. Tom says that New York was bigger than London.
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C. Charlie said that I hardly ever went out these days. D. Tom said that New York is bigger than London.
H
H
D. Charlie said that he hardly ever goes out these days. 15. “Stay in bed for a few days”, the doctor said to me.
N
N
9. Charlie said, “I work 14 hours a day”. A. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days.
A. Charlie said that he works 14 hours a day. B. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days.
Y
Y
B. Charlie said that he worked 14 hours a day. C. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days.
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C. Charlie said that I work 14 hours a day. D. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
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D. Charlie said that I worked 14 hours a day. Task 2. Circle the correct word.
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10. Charlie said, “I’ll tell Jim I saw you”.
1. The workers said that robots (were/ are) replacing them on assembly lines.
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A. Charlie said he’ll tell Jim he saw me.
B. Charlie said I would tell Jim I had seen you. 2. They said they (might/ may) develop wireless systems on their hardware platform.
C. Charlie said he would tell Jim he had seen me. 3. He said he’d been so busy (this/ that) afternoon that he’d completely forgotten to call
ẠY
D. Charlie said I would tell Jim he had seen me. ẠY her.

4. She said she had left all worries behind and devoted herself to the study of science some
D
D
11. Charlie said, “You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London”.
A. Charlie said you could come and stay with him if you were ever in London. years (before/ ago).
B. Charlie said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London. 5. He said that Emily was wearing a brown dress she’d bought (the previous day/ yesterday).
C. Charlie said you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London. 6. My teacher said that Alexander Fleming (invents/ invented) penicillin in 1928.
7. The secretary said I could leave a note on her desk whenever she wasn’t (here/ there).
D. Charlie said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London.
8. The reporter said that the government didn’t have the answers to (these/ those) difficult
questions.
9. Julia said that she didn’t like to stay at home and watch TV (today/ that day).
1. Mary: “I love chocolate.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ chocolate.”
10. He said that the Internet signal could (then/ now) be transmitted by satellite.
a. loved b. loves c. loving
Task 3. 2. Mary: “I went skiing.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ skiing.”
a. went b. had gone c. have gone
Turn into the reported speech. 3. Mary: “I will eat steak for dinner.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ eat steak for
1. “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl. dinner.”
_______________________________________________________________________ a. willing b. will c. would
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4. Mary: “I have been to Sydney.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ to Sydney.”
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2. He said to her, “You are my best friend.”
a. had been b. has been c. was being
_______________________________________________________________________ 5. Mary: “I have had three cars.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ three cars.”
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3. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” a. has b. has had c. had had
_______________________________________________________________________ 6. Mary: “I’m going to go to Long Beach.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ going
FF
FF
to go to Long Beach.”
4. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children. a. is b. was c. went
_______________________________________________________________________ 7. Mary: “I don’t like spinach.” Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ like spinach.”
O
5. Mary said, “My father died a year ago”. a. doesn’t b. don’t c. didn’t
8. Mary: “I have never been to London.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ never
N
N
_______________________________________________________________________ been to London.”
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Ơ
6. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”. a. had b. has c. have
_______________________________________________________________________ 9. Mary: “I was swimming.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ swimming.”
H
H
a. has been b. had been c. have been
7. Mary said, “I cannot go to the movies with you, John”. 10. Mary: “I had a cat.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ a cat.”
N
N
_______________________________________________________________________ a. have b. has c. had
8. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.
Y
Y
_______________________________________________________________________
U
U
9. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
Q
Q
1. The reporter said that astronauts can bring back specimens of rock from the moon.
_______________________________________________________________________ A. that B. can bring C. of D. from
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M
10. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.” 2. They said that the new telescope system will provide more detailed exploration of Mars soon.
_______________________________________________________________________ A. the new B. will provide C. detailed D. of
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3. The Carters said that they would like to postpone their holiday until next week.
11. He said, “I have a toothache.”
A. said B. would C. to postpone D. next week
_______________________________________________________________________ 4. She said her manager that she emailed to their partner the week before and she was still waiting
ẠY
12. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”

_______________________________________________________________________ ẠY for a reply.
A. said B. emailed C. the week before D. was still waiting
5. The software developer said, “I began writing this software the previous month and I am
D
D
13. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.” still working on it.”
_______________________________________________________________________ A. began B. this C. the previous monthD. am still working
14. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.” 6. Ms. Jodie says that she really likes social media but she didn’t like TikTok.
A. that B. likes C. but D. didn’t
_______________________________________________________________________ 7. Michael said to his teacher that he was having a headache at that moment, and he needed to
15. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.” rest now.
______________________________________________________________________ A. said to B. was having C. that moment D. now
8. “I would certainly continue living here for the foreseeable future,” said my new neighbour.
A. would B. living here C. here D. foreseeable future 5. Tom thinks this technology is wonderful because it helps
9. Mrs. Jodan says that she used the school’s website to divide work and assign students tasks
people to have babies.
every day.
A. used B. to divide C. assign D. every day
10. The author of the article says that solar panels were not comparable in price to wind
generators.
A. The author of the article B. were not C. in D. to wind
SPEAKING
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LISTENING Task 1. Match the questions and answers. Then practice.
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1. What are some of the greatest 1- A. In 2004
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IC
Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks. technological inventions?
1. What do you think robots should 2- B. Multiple times per day
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FF
be used for?
1. Computers are helpful ______many ways.
O
2. Which country has maximum 3- C. Percy Spencer
2. They can work with information even
number of robots working?
___________ quickly than a person.
N
N
3. What will we be driving in 20 4- D. Self-driving cars or maybe
3. They can _________information for a long
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years? flying cars
time. 4. How have technological 5- E. Japan
H
H
4. It is important ______about computers. advances affected our life?
N
N
5. Some companies have _________at work. 5. How often do you use social 6- F. They should be used to work in
Y
media?
Y
factories or do dangerous
6. In addition, most universities ________ day
tasks.
U
U
and night courses in Computer Science.
6. When was Facebook made? 7- G. Personal Computer, Internet,
Q
Q
7. After a few hours of practice, you can GPS, video conferencing
________with com 7. Who was microwave oven 8- H. They have made our lives
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invented by? easier, faster, better, and more
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Task 2. Listen and decide
Listen if between
to a talk the statements areNick
Tom and Trueabout
(T) or False (F)
cloning technology.
True False
ẠY
1. Tom read about human cloning technology yesterday. ẠY ___ I haven’t tried that app yet. I still prefer a printed book.
___ Until I can, I’ll stick to my low-tech books.
D
D
2. Nick also knows well about this.
3. Nick feels this is a terrible technology. ___ You’re right. It’s not a big problem. But I like the look of text on a printed page.
___ You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book application, you can
4. Tom says that this technology can be used for good
purposes. adjust the text size, font, and even line spacing.
___ But if you haven’t tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn’t like it better? This
free e-book application can store over 10,000 digital books and it’s easily portable.
___ The ads aren’t a big problem. You can always skip them with a tap on the phone’s advertise the app at airports and tourist information centres in Japan. In order to get the
screen. app, people visit a website and download it. ‘I’m coming to Japan again next year and I
_1_ What’s that? will definitely watch out for alerts from the app,’ says Jenny.
___ Well, I’m not sure. Task 1. Read then decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F)
___ I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once. I hear that there are lots of ads in such or Not Given (NG)
applications, which are the way the application owner is trying to make money. 1. All people say they use them to play games, surf the net, keep in touch with people and
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___ Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format? organise social events FALSE
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___ It’s my new e-book application. I’m just downloading some new books onto it. I’ll 2. Jenny Harlow is a scientist from London and she is a very rich man. NOT GIVEN
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IC
read books on my iPad. You know I like something... hi-tech! 3. The app is called Safety Tips and it gives users real-time earthquake and tsunami
READING warnings. TRUE
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FF
4. Jenny experienced earthquake when she was at a hospital in Japan. NOT GIVEN
5. The Japan Tourist Agency plans to advertise the app at airports and tourist information
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Task 1. Read the following passage and do the tasks
N centes in Japan. TRUE
N
STAYING SAFE Task 2. Read the text again and choose the correct answers.
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When you ask more people about the benefits of apps on their smartphone, they say they 1 According to the text, most people_______
H
H
use them to play games, surf the net, keep in touch with people and organise social A. don’t value apps very highly.
N
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events. But Jenny Harlow, a scientist from London, has got an app that does something B. don’t know what the main benefits of apps are.
much more important: it warns her when she is in danger. The app is called Safety Tips C. use apps mainly for fun and social situations.
Y
Y
and it gives users real-time earthquake and tsunami warnings. The Japan Tourist Agency D. think apps are useless in dangerous situations.
U
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had the idea for the app after the 2011 earthquake in Japan, when many foreign tourists in 2 The main purpose of the Safety Tips app is to_______
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Q
the country were confused about what was happening and what they should do. Jenny A. prevent an earthquake like the one in 2011.
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M
was on a business trip to Japan when the earthquake struck. ‘Although there are a lot of B. warn people who are visiting Japan about earthquakes.
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earthquakes in Japan, it was the first time I experienced one. All the warnings and C. warn Japanese people about earthquakes.
information on the internet, radio and TV were in Japanese, and I couldn’t D. warn business people about earthquakes.
understand. It was really confusing and I didn’t know what to do.’ She had to rely on 3 Jenny had problems_______
ẠY
Japanese colleagues to help her. ẠY A. because no one told her what to do after an earthquake.
D
D
The Safety Tips app sends an alert to users when a major earthquake happens, and B. because she couldn’t understand the advice on Japanese media.
also tells them if a tsunami is likely to arrive at the coast. The app gives lots of tips about C. because there was no information for tourists about what to do in an earthquake.
what to do, where to go and how to stay safe, as well as a list of useful Japanese phrases D. because her Japanese colleagues didn’t know what to do.
such as ‘Is this an earthquake?’ and ‘Is it safe here?’ Importantly, all the information is in 4 At the moment, the app_______
English, and there are plans to add other languages. The Japan Tourist Agency plans to A. is available in a number of languages.
B. is available at airports and tourist information centres. 3. Phones may make us lazier and ruder in some way.
C. warns about earthquakes but not about tsunamis. 4. Phones are very inconvenient to look up something that you
D. is in English, with Japanese phrases. are wondering about.
5. We can team a language with a smartphone.
Task 2. Read the text and decide T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
WHAT WOULD YOUR LIFE BE LIKE WITHOUT A PHONE?
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Read the passage and choose the best answer.
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It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days, due to the quick access
Hardware and software are two terms you’ve probably heard of at some point or another.
we have to pretty much anything and anyone. For example, you can contact someone who
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IC
The odds are high that you use both on a daily basis, whether it’s with your smartphone or
lives on the other side of the world within seconds. This is great if you think about how
personal computer. Let’s take a deeper look at what these two things are and why they’re
FF
FF
connected we can stay to the people who are far away from us; however, on the contrary,
important.
can we be too connected to the people who are close to us? An argument arose about the
O
Hardware is any element of a computer that is physical. This includes things like monitors,
fact that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them in person and
keyboards, and also the insides of devices, like microchips and hard drives. Software is
N
N
talk. On one hand, it is easier and nice sometimes to casually chat to a friend this way.
anything that tells hardware what to do and how to do it, including computer programs and
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However, it is also lazier and rude to prefer to talk to someone on your phone rather than
apps on your phone. Video games, photo editors, and web browsers are just a few examples.
meeting up, if you are able to, in my opinion. Social skills are important to have and if you
H
H
Hardware and software are different from each other, but they also need one another in
are not going to put effort into real-life communication, then you are not going to progress
N
N
order to function. The hardware would be the physical phone itself, and the software would
in this ability.
be its operating system and apps. If we were to take away the software, we would just have
Y
Y
Another point was that phones are very handy to look up something that you are
U
U
a dead phone in our hands. It wouldn’t be able to make calls, text, or go online because it’s
wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can
not receiving any instructions.
Q
Q
quickly and simply access a translator to help you out. This can be very helpful in many
On the other hand, let’s say we have no hardware, meaning there’s no actual phone. If all
M
M
situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the internet to help with anything.
we have are the programs, we just have a bunch of instructions but nothing to give these
This factor slightly takes away the diversity of learning a language and conversing with
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instructions to. Hardware needs software to tell it what to do, but software also needs
people, as you are able to access everything you need via the web.
hardware in order to act out its directions. When you combine the two, you can do all sorts
All in all, this question is very interesting to consider for oneself as we become
ẠY
day by day more dependent on technology. We should just be aware of how much we really
need to be connected via our phones while considering the benefits and damage it can cause
ẠY of things, whether you’re using a smartphone, computer, or any other type of device.
Technology will continue to evolve. We may not be sure how it will look in 100 years, but
D
D
hardware and software will be there serving as its foundation.
us.
1. The second paragraph is mainly about ______________.
No. Statements T/F
A. the difference between hardware and software
1. Everything works at a slow pace nowadays.
B. some of the hardware and software of a computer
2. We contact someone who lives very fat from us within
C. the definition of hardware and software of a computer
seconds.
D. some facts concerning computer’s hardware and software media, connecting people across the globe.
2. The word “physical” in the second paragraph mostly refers to ______________. 2. _______________________________: Science and technology have led to
A. material B. natural C. logical D. mental breakthroughs in medical research, leading to the development of new treatments,
3. What does the author want to imply in the third and the fourth paragraphs? medications, and medical procedures that have saved countless lives.
A. Hardware and its operation system 3. _______________________________: Modern technology has made tasks easier and
B. Hardware and software work together more efficient, from automated manufacturing processes to everyday tasks like cooking
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C. The superior role of software to its hardware and cleaning.
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D. The way hardware and software function 4. _______________________________: The internet and digital libraries provide easy
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4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? access to a vast amount of information and educational resources, democratizing
A. Some of the hardware inside of a computer are microchips, hard drives, monitors, knowledge.
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FF
keyboards... 5. _______________________________: Science and technology have contributed to the
B. Video games, photo editors, and web browsers are not software. development of renewable energy sources and eco-friendly technologies aimed at reducing
O
C. When a smartphone is making a call, sending a message, or going online, that means it
N environmental impact.
N
starts receiving instructions from the user. 6. ____________________________________: Advances in transportation and
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D. A smartphone, a computer, or a similar device must have a functioning software to communication have facilitated global trade and cultural exchange, benefiting economies
H
H
operate. and societies worldwide.
N
N
5. We can learn from the passage that ______________. 7. ____________________________________: Technological advancements have
A. if there were no software, there would be no hardware allowed humans to explore space, leading to new scientific discoveries and potential
Y
Y
B. if a hardware had no software, it could create one on its own insights into the origins of our universe.
U
U
C. in 2100 humans will still be using technological devices which have both hardware and Negative Effects:
Q
Q
software Environmental Impact Dependency and Addiction
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D. we will only use the technological devices that have both hardware and software in 100 Privacy Concerns Job Displacement
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years’ time Health Impacts Social Isolation
Increased reliance on technology for communication can lead to reduced face-to-face
Task 3. Read about the positive and negative effects of science and technology in life. Then put the
ẠY
Positive Effects:
Improved Communication Medical Advancements
ẠY interactions and a sense of isolation.
1. _______________________________: The digital age has raised concerns about the
D
D
misuse of personal data, leading to issues of privacy and security breaches.
Convenience and Efficiency Globalization and Trade
2. _______________________________: Automation and Al have the potential to replace
Environmental Sustainability Access to Information
certain jobs, leading to unemployment and the need for reskilling in certain industries.
Space Exploration
3. _______________________________: Prolonged screen time and sedentary lifestyles
1. _______________________________: Advancements in technology have enabled
associated with technology use can contribute to health issues like obesity, eye strain, and
faster and more efficient communication through the internet, smartphones, and social
sleep disorders. 1. What were cell phones mainly used for?
………………………………………………………….
4. _______________________________: While technology can be used to promote
sustainability, it can also contribute to environmental degradation through increased energy 2. Are modern cell phones capable of internet access?
………………………………………………………….
consumption and electronic waste.
3. How has the smartphone revolution changed our lives?
5. _______________________________: Excessive use of technology can lead to
………………………………………………………….
addiction, affecting mental and emotional well-being and causing disruptions in personal 4. Do smartphones make us lazy and inactive?
………………………………………………………….
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relationships.
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6. _______________________________: The rapid pace of technological advancement 5. How often do teenagers look at their cell phones?
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can sometimes outstrip the development of ethical frameworks, leading to challenges in ………………………………………………………….
areas like Al ethics, genetic engineering, and more.
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Task 4. Read the following text and answer the questions. WRITING
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SMARTPHONE REVOLUTION
N Task 1. Reorder the words to have correct sentences.
N
It was just over a decade ago when cell phones were primarily used for calling and sending
1. He/ Valentina Tereshkova/ the/ that/ into/ said/ space/ woman/ to/ was/ first/ travel
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Ơ
texts. Today, the uses of cell phones run the gamut. Phones do everything from taking high-
_______________________________________________________________________
H
H
resolution pictures to watching pixel-perfect videos, browsing the Internet to playing
2. It/ me/ if/ the/ won’t/ email/ replaces/ completely/ regular mail/ in/ surprise/ near future
N
N
graphic-intensive games to monitoring your movements in addition to fulfilling basic
_______________________________________________________________________
communication needs.
Y
Y
3. The students/ future/ the/ means/ finish/ about/ transport/ they/ would/ survey/ said/ of
The advent of smartphones has greatly simplified our lives. People now connect with their
U
U
_______________________________________________________________________
loved ones more frequently and easily through video calls and instant messaging Services.
Q
Q
Tasks, like creating slides, reading emails, and creating documents don’t require a PC 4. Will/use/ for/special telecommunication lines/the/ systems?/ they/video conferencing
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M
anymore. Brieflỵ, smartphone and apps have changed the way we work, communicate and ______________________________________________________________________
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play. 5. The scientists/ that/ were/ a/ working on/ said/ vehicle/ which/ like/ looked/ they/ flying
While the smartphone revolution has made our lives easy, it has also made us lazy. cars
Today, the whole world is at our fingertips, and thus we don’t have to work or move
ẠY
around like we did previously to get things done. Our inactive lifestyle and lack of ẠY _______________________________________________________________________
6. My brother/ in/ university/ would/ my parents/ said to/ information technology/ study/
physical activities can be partly attributed to the over-dependence on smartphones. This
D
D
he / that
is especially true for the younger generation, who are constantly glued to their cell
_______________________________________________________________________
phones. Cell phone addiction is having a negative impact on our lives. Care needs to be
7. Mr. Graham/ that/ of/ new/ robot/ their/ one/ the/ for/ the/ smartest machines/ time being/
taken to deal with this issue in an effective way
was/ said
Answer the questions.
_______________________________________________________________________
8. The teacher/ experiments/ have/ told/ following/ us/ we/ any/ that/ the/ morning/
wouldn’t …………………………………………………………………
_________________________________________________________________________ …………………………………………………………………
9.by/ Schools/ can/ effectively/ using/ fingerprint scanners./ check attendance ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
‡ __________________________________________________________________ ……
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. advanced/ are using/ students/ better./ Schools/ to monitor/ technology ……
‡ __________________________________________________________________
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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……
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences using Reported Speech. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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IC
……
1. Nam said: "I received a postcard from my foreign friend yesterday.”
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
FF
FF
=>_____________________________________________________________________
2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week." ……
=>_____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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3. I told my teacher: “I forgot to do my homework.” ……
=>_____________________________________________________________________
N
N
4. Peter said: “If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard.”
=>_____________________________________________________________________
Ơ
Ơ
5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend".
H
H
=>_____________________________________________________________________
6. "I am looking forward to my grandfather’s gift", Phong said.
N
N
=>_____________________________________________________________________
7. “We will start collecting the data next month.” Minh said to me.
Y
Y
=>_____________________________________________________________________
8. Rachel said, “I have an interview tomorrow.”
U
U
=>_____________________________________________________________________ UNIT 11- TEST FOR UNIT
Q
Q
9. Sherly said, “My daughter is playing the lead role in the skit.”
=>_____________________________________________________________________ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three
M
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10. Dinesh said, “It is a wonderful movie!” in each question.
=>_____________________________________________________________________ 1. A. cure B. bulb C. underground D. cupboard
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11. Suresh said, “My son is getting married next month.” 2. A. engine B. enormous C. explore D. precise
=>_____________________________________________________________________ 3. A. discover B. role C. other D. mother
12. Anna said, “I look forward to meeting you.” Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each
question.
ẠY
=>_____________________________________________________________________
13. Sylvester said, “I am not going to cry anymore.”
=>_____________________________________________________________________
ẠY 4. A. patent B. quality
5. A. transform B. support
C. become
C. improve
D. science
D. benefit
D
D
14. Jade said, “My sister is moving to Los Angeles.” Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
=>_____________________________________________________________________ 6. Technology can be used in various fields of __________
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educated
7. Space _________ plays an important role in the development of science.
A. exploration B. exploraty C. explorers D. explore
Task 3. Write a paragraph
- What isabout
it? the negative effects of science and technology in life. 8. The ________ of steam engine has become a revolution in world’s transportation.
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. invented
9. There are several aspects that need to be _________ in your project.
A. improvement B. improving C. improved D. improve 25. Nam told the teacher that ________.
10. Our first try on the new medicine was ________, so we needed to make a lot of A. I must go now B. he must go then
changes. C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
A. successful B. succeed C. unsuccessful D. unsucceed 26. The students said that the English test _______ the most difficult one that they had ever
11.A _______ is a scientist who studies the earth, including the origin and history of done.
the rocks and soil of which the earth is made. A. is B. was C. is going to be D. will be
A. geology B. geologist C. geography D. geographic 27. The presenter said that talent and hard-work _______ keys to all success.
12. We need ________ evidence to confirm the existence of aliens. A. is B. are C. was D. were
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. sci-fi 28. Scientists said that it _______ possible for human to live on other planets.
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13. The invention of the Internet ________ human’s life. A. will be B. is going to be C. would be D. was going to be
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A. transform B. transformer C. overslept D. sleptover 29. Nam said that he _________ her since they ________ school.
14. She came to class late today. She __________. A. hasn’t met – left C. hadn’t met – left
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A. oversleep B. sleepover C. overslept D. sleptover B. hadn’t met – had left D. haven’t met – had left
15. She is going to receive a _________ for her new invention. 30. People said that the Internet ________ about a revolution in the way people
FF
FF
A. patent B. certificate C. degree D. lience communicated with each other.
A. bring B. have brought C. brought D. had brought
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in each of the Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentences below.
O
following sentences. 31. Due(A) to the development(B) in science and technology, impossible(C) things have
N became(D) possible.
N
16. With the development of technology, we have more household appliances. 32. Before the telephone was invented(A), people kept in touch(B) by writing letters or(C)
talking on(D) person.
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A. applications B. applicants C. devices D. equipment 33. Minh said that he would(A) be doing(B) an experiment at(C) 10 o’clock the day
before(D).
H
H
17. We are trying to work out the problem.
34. The scientific(A) method is a way to ask and answer scientific(B) questions by
N
N
A. solve B. make up C. find out D. create making(C) observation and going(D) experiments.
18. The precise instruction in the guidebook help us a lot in understanding the subject. 35. Minh is not really(A) good at(B) nature(C) science subjects(D) such as Chemistry
Y
Y
A. clear and accurate C. new and detail and Physics.
B. unclear and inaccurate D. old and boring
U
U
Q
Q
Choose the word or phrase that is OPOSITE in meaning to the part in each of the The impact that technology has had on today’s schools has been quite
following sentences. significant. This widespread adoption of technology has completely changed how
M
M
19. Robot is able to do dangerous things that human can’t. teachers teach and students learn. Teachers are learning how to teach with
A. capable of doing C. have ability to do emerging technologies (tablets, iPads, Smart Boards, digital cameras, computers),
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KÈ
B. incapable of doing D. ought to do while students are using advanced technology to shape the way they learn.
20. Technology can be very useful in classroom. It helps studying become more relaxing. According to a study by IT Trade Association CompTIA, students prefer
A. advantages B. useless C. suitable D. interesting technology because they believe that it makes learning more interesting and fun.
They especially like laptops and tablets. Subjects that students find challenging or
ẠY
21. She said to me that she _________ to me the previous Sunday.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
ẠY boring can become more interesting with virtual lessons, through a video, or when
using a tablet. Results from another study even shows that technology indeed helps
D
D
22. They said that they had driven through the desert _________. students remember what they learn. In this study, eighteen 2nd grade students were
A. the previous B. yesterday C. the last day D. the day previously challenged to complete a Power Point project about an animal. Sixteen out of the
23. They told their parents that they _______ their best to do the test. eighteen students remembered more facts about the animal after completing the
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would trying presentation.
24. Fany asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer ________. (Source: Adapted from Teach Hub)
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
T F
36. Technology greatly impacts today’s education.
37. Technology only changes the way students learn.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the closest meaning to the one
38. Learning becomes more interesting without technology. given.
39. Technology helps students remember what they learn better. 46. The head of technology department said: “Space tourism will broaden our knowledge
40. Virtual lessons should be applied in subjects that students feel of space”.
boring. A.The head of technology department said that space tourism will broaden our knowledge
of space.
Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or D) that best answers B.The head of technology department said that space tourism would broaden our
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each of the questions below. knowledge of space.
IA
IA
As the name implies green technology is the one that has a "green" purpose. C.The head of technology department said that space tourism would have broadened our
Green inventions are environmentally friendly inventions that often involve: energy knowledge of space.
IC
IC
efficiency, recycling, safety and health concerns, renewable resources, and more. D. The head of technology' department said that space tourism broadened 0Ur knowledge
One of the best known examples of green technology would be the solar cell. A of space.
FF
FF
solar cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Generating 47. NASA said that they could send people to Mars the following year.
electricity from solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pollution A. “We will send people to Mars next year.” NASA said.
and greenhouse gas emissions. Another simple invention that can be considered green
O
B. “We can send people to Mars next year.” NASA said.
is the reusable water bottle. Drinking lots of water is healthy. Reducing plastic waste C. “We could send people to Mars last year.” NASA said.
is great for the environment. Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill D. “We would send people to Mars last year.” NASA said.
N
N
yourself are health-promoting, eco-friendly, and green. 48. The factory’s manager said that they were going to hire a group of robots the following
Ơ
Ơ
Inventors should know that green inventions and clean technologies are good week.
business. These are fast growing markets with growing profits. Consumers should A. The factory’s manager said: “We are going to hire a group of robots the following
H
H
know that buying green inventions can reduce your energy bill and that green week”.
inventions are often safer and healthier products. B. The factory’s manager said: “We were going to hire a group of robots the following
N
N
(Source: Adapted from Thought week”.
Co.) C. The factory’s manager said: “They are going to hire a group of robots next week”.
Y
Y
41. Which can be topic of the passage? D. The factory’s manager said: “We are going to hire a group of robots next week”.
U
U
A. A brief introduction to green technology 49. Dung said she had gotten great results the previous school year.
B. A deep investigation into green technology A.“I got great results last school year.” said Dung.
Q
Q
C. A comparision between green and traditional technology B.“I have gotten great results last school year.” said Dung.
D. The development of green technology C.“I got great results the school year before.” said Dung.
M
M
42. Which item is NOT MENTIONED as an example of green technology? D.“I have gotten great results the school year before.” said Dung.
A. Solar cell B. Reuseable water bottle 50. My roommate told me: “While you are away, I’ll do the cleaning”.
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KÈ
C. Refillable water bottle D. Fossil fuel A.My roommate told me that while she was away, I would have to do the cleaning.
43. Why should green technology be a good choice for consumer? B.My roommate told me that while I was away, I would have to do the cleaning.
A. Because it can help consumer save money C.My roommate told me that while I was away, she would do the cleaning.
ẠY
B. Because its products are often safer

C. Because its products are often healthier
D. All are correct
ẠY D.My roommate told me that while I am away, she will do the cleaning.
_____The end_____
D
D
44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE acc according to the passage?
A. A solar cell indirectly converts the energy in light into electrical energy
B. Using solar cell can reduce greenhouse gas emissions
C. Green technology is a fast-growing market
D. Green inventions are environmentally friendly
45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “convert” in the passage?
A. to change B. tG mix C. to create D. to produce
UNIT
+* 11 COMMUNICATION IN THE FUTRURE 2. It is necessary to protect forests.
3. They made their living by catching fish in the ocean every day.
4. It isn’t easy to leave here after such a long time.
SENTENCE STRESS - TRỌNG ÂM TRONG CÂU
5. She is good at Math; besides, she can speak 5 languages fluently.
6. The Japanese eat healthily, so they live for a long time.
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- Trọng âm của câu là một yếu tố rất quan trọng trong khi nói tiếng Anh, nó tạo nên ngữ
7. The Americans often eat fast food, so many of them are overweight.
IA
IA
điệu của câu và đôi khi còn thể hiện ẩn ý của người nói. Trọng âm của câu thường được
8. In spring, there are various festivals throughout the country.
nhấn vào các từ khoá hay từ mang nội dung chính (content words).
IC
IC
9. She never eats junk food because it’s bad for her health.
E.g. We visited a famous craft village in Ha Noi. (Chúng tớ đã đến thăm một làng nghề
FF
FF
10. I prefer going to the cinema.
thủ công nổi tiếng ở Hà Nội.)
11. Did the students have lunch at ?
Trong văn nói thì các loại từ dưới đây sẽ thường được nhấn trọng âm vào.
O
12. Do you meet her every day? - Yes, I do.
Từ mang nội dung chính trong câu Ví dụ
13. How could we fix this critical bug?
N
N
Động từ sell, give, employ
14. Do you like the new computer?
Ơ
Ơ
Danh từ car, music, table
15. When did you buy that smartphone?
H
H
Tính từ red, small, beautiful
16. Who do you study with on Thursday?
N
N
Trạng từ quickly, never, why
17. Does he usually borrow your tablet?
Trợ từ phủ định don’t, aren’t, can’t
Y
Y
18. Will you answer all the questions? - Yes, I will.
Đáp án trong câu hỏi dạng đảo yes, no
U
U
19. We are living in the age of technology.
Không nhấn trọng âm vào các từ sau
Q
Q
20. We are not satisfied with the results.
Từ cấu trúc Ví dụ
M
M
Đại từ he, we, they
KÈ
KÈ
Giới từ on, at, into 1 A. gentle B. kennel C. generate D. genetics
Mạo từ a, an, the 2 A. chemist B. cholera C. machinery D. mechanic
ẠY
Liên từ
Trợ động từ
and, but, because
do, be, have, can, must
ẠY 3
4
A. ranked
A. drama
B. gained
B. mammal
C. prepared
C. damage
D. proved
D. grammar
D
D
5 A. host B. honor C. hockey D. horror
Task 1. Underline the stressed words in each of the following sentences.
6 A. cherish B. chorus C. scholarship D. chaos
1. The life cycle of salmon is a closed cycle. 7 A. athlete B. author C. length D. southern
8 A. college B. privilege C. message D. collage invention (n) /ɪnˈvenʃn/ sự phát minh, sáng chế
9 A. between B. sweet C. engineer D. employee
10 A. summary B. satisfy C. happy D. physical Task 1. Look at the pictures and complete the blanks.
epidemic face recognition eye tracking fingerprint

VOCABULARY
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fingerprints scanners breakout rooms attendence invent
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IA
applications robot teacher experiments contact lenses
IC
IC
application (n) /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ ứng dụng
FF
FF
attendance (n) /əˈtendəns/ sự có mặt, sĩ số
biometric (adj) /ˌbaɪəʊˈmetrɪk/ thuộc về sinh trắc
O
breakout room (n) /ˈbreɪkaʊt ru:m/ phòng học chia nhỏ, chia nhóm
N
N
cheating (n) /'tʃiːtiŋ/ sự lừa dối, gian dối, gian lận
Ơ
Ơ
complain (v) /kəmˈpleɪn/ phàn nàn, khiếu nại 1. _ eye tracking 2. fingerprints
H
H
/ˈkɒntækt ________________ scanners _______ 3. epidemic _ 4. attendence _____
N
N
contact lens (n) kính áp tròng
lenz/
convenient (adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ thuận tiện, tiện lợi
Y
Y
U
U
develop (v) /dɪˈveləp/ phát triển, khai triển
Q
Q
digital (adj) /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ số, kĩ thuật số
M
M
discover (v) /dɪˈskʌvə/ phát hiện, khám phá
KÈ
KÈ
epidemic (n) /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ dịch bệnh
5.contact lenses 6. applications ____ 7. breakout rooms 8. invent _
experiment (n) /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ thí nghiệm __

ẠY
eye-tracking
face to face (adj)
/ˈaɪ ˌtrækiŋ/
/ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/
theo dõi (cử động) mắt
trực tiếp, mặt đối mặt

ẠY
D
D
/ˈfːdbæk/ (ý kiến) phản hồi, hồi đáp
Task 2. Match the words with their definitions.
feedback (n)
fingerprint (n) /ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt/ (dấu) vân tay

A B
1. patent 1-D A. to protect something and prevent it from being
invent (v) /ɪnˈvent/ phát minh
communication stronger, etc.
14. invent 14-P N. small learning experiences that can be completed
in a short amount of time compared to traditional
educational experiences
15. create 15- L O. the electronic exchange of information
L
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16. computer screen 16-S P. produce or design something that has not existed
before
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9. face recognition 10. fingerprint _ 11. experiments 12. robot teacher
changed or destroyed. 17. breakout room 17-K Q. technology that allows a computer to identify a person
FF
FF
2. invent 2-E B. an object or a piece of equipment that has been by their face
designed to do a particular job. 18. discover 18-T R. a system that enables people in different places to
O
3. 3D contact lenses 3-G C. the process of improving or developing, or of getting
communicate and see each other using video screens
nearer to achieving or completing something.
N
N
4. voice recognition 4-H D. an official right to be the only person to make, use 19. develop 19-M S. the working area on the monitor of a computer
or sell a product or an invention; a document that
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Ơ
20.video 20-R T. find information, a place, or an object, especially for
proves this.
conferencing the first time
H
H
5. eye tracking 5-J E. to produce or design something that has not existed
N
N
before.
6. benefit 6-I F. to find a way of dealing with a problem or difficult Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words given.
Y
Y
situation.
U
U
7. device 7-B G. a biometric security device that recognizes an
individual's fingerprint. eye tracking Application Attendance-9 Biometrics Experiments
Q
Q
8. progress 8-C H. technology that allows a computer to identify spoken Scanners contact lenses robot teacher Printers Fingerprints
commands.
M
M
9. conserve 9-A I. an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and
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useful effect that something has. 1. You can uninstall a(n) __ application _ you have installed on your phone at any time.
10. solve 10-F J. a system that enables people to have a meeting by 2. Using fingerprints to authenticate the user to their own phone is just one use of
watching each other using video screens.
biometrics ____.
ẠY
11. face recognition 11-Q K. a small meeting room or a part of an online meeting
where a small group of participants can do a specific
ẠY 3. Contact lenses ____ are thin discs of plastic or glass that sit directly on your eye to
D
D
correct vision.
activity
4. Some fingerprint _ scanners ____ cannot read your finger if they are wet or dirty.
12. nano learning 12-N L. make something happen or exist
5. In these modern times, advances in science are leading to fewer tests and __ experiments
13.digital 13-O M. gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced,
__ on animals.
6. Each person’s __ fingerprints __ are unique, which is why they have long been used as such as a short video or interactive animation.
A. Experience B. Experiment C. Remote learning D. Nanolearning
a way to identify individuals.
10. They sent some technical _____________ to maintain the air conditioner system in the
7. Laser _ printers ____ are durable and can print large quantities of monochrome and building.
A. designers B. producers C. engineers D. developers
coloured documents frequently.
11.Many people do not like the idea of _________ on animals.
8. _ Eye tracking ____________ is a sensor technology that can detect a person’s presence A. experiment B. experimental C. experiments D. experiences
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and follow what they are looking at in real-time. 12.To enable students to have more interactions in online classes, our teachers let us
IA
IA
work in ________.
9. With a smartphone, a teacher can easily check __ attendance-_____ without bringing A. divided rooms C. breakout rooms
IC
IC
paper and laptops to the classroom. B. separated space D. face-to-face
13.To check ________ students now just scan their fingerprints on those machines.
FF
FF
10. Will we still need a human teacher if a _ robot teacher ____________ is in use in a A. attendance B. attention C. attendant D. attentive
classroom? 14.The use of ________ can be seen everywhere as a way for people to check in and
check out automatically.
O
A. platforms B. websites C. biometrics D. networks
15. Technology ________ at school help students increase creativity and communication.
N
N
A.applicants B. apply C. applications D. appliances
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Ơ
1. She has spent the last four years studying for a degree in science and _____________.
A. technique B. technology C. technicality D.
Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
H
H
technologist
2. Fingerprint _____________ sometimes need more time than usual to read your
N
N
fingerprints. 1. They have trained a number of young __ technicians___________ for their factory.
A. screens B. computers C. scanners D. printers (technique)
Y
Y
3. The _____________ took out her tooth and asked her to come back again for further
U
U
treatment. 2. Recent advances in _medical____________ science mean that this illness can now be
A. chemist B. dentist C. doctor D. physicist
Q
Q
cured. (medicine)
4. With face _____________, you can now unlock your phone by just looking at it!
A. recognition B. connection C. communication D. conference 3. If you want to ___print__________ coloured images, your printer will typically use
M
M
5. The object of their expedition was to _____________ the source of the River Nile. colour ink. (printer)
A. produce B. invent C. discover D. develop
KÈ
KÈ
6. Automatic fingerprint _____________ system can be used to provide information of 4. Scientists are still working on _ inventing____________ new methods of reaching outer
whether the student _____________ a lecture. space. (invent)
A. attendance - attended B. attendant – attends
ẠY
C. attending - attended D. attendance – attending

7. _____________ products are chemical compounds or substances produced by living
organism.
ẠY 5. The teacher read out the result of our ___ chemistry__________ examination yesterday
morning. (chemist)
D
D
A. Artificial B. Natural C. Homemade D. Manmade 6. These devices require users to use _ digits__, letters, and special characters in their PIN.
8. Nowadays, the most common _____________ include fingerprint scanning, facial (digital)
recognition, voice recognition, and iris scanning.
A. devices B. medicines 7. Scientific ___ discoveries__________ such as relativity and quantum physics radically
C. chemical elements D. biometrics changed the worldview of scientists. (discover)
9. _____________ typically refers to content that can be consumed in seconds or minutes,
8. With the advancement of technology, ___ robotic__________ application in everyday you them/ him/ her
life is no longer futuristic. (robot)
my his/ her
9. The doctor stressed that his new kind of treatment is still _ experimental___.
our their
(experiment)
10. A lot of vehicles now can ___recognize__________ the owner and open doors your their/ his/her/ my
L
automatically. (recognition)
IA
IA
mine his / hers
IC
IC
GRAMMAR ours theirs
yours theirs/ his/ hers
FF
FF
Reported speech (statement) – Lời nói gián tiếp (câu trần thuật)
O
1. Phân biệt lời nói trực tiếp và lời nói gián tiếp. Bước 2: Thay đổi động từ: Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp phải
a. Lời nói trực tiếp, là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói. Lời nói trực tiếp được LÙI MỘT THÌ so với câu trực tiếp. Dưới đây là bảng quy tắc lùi thì.
N
N
đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép và sau động từ chính có dấu phẩy (,) hoặc dấu hai chấm (:).
Ơ
Ơ
- Đôi khi mệnh đề chính cũng có thể đặt sau lời nói trực tiếp.
H
H
1. Present Simple: V1 1. Past Simple: V2/ed
E.g. “I don’t like this party.” Bill said.
E.g. Nam said “I am told to be at school E.g. Nam said (that) he was told to be at
N
N
b. Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi
before 7 o’clock.” school before 7 o’clock.
Y
Y
khi không cần phải sử dụng chính xác những từ của người nói.
E.g. He said “I like beer.” E.g. He said (that) he liked beer.
U
U
E.g. Bill said that he didn’t like that party.
2. Present Progressive: 2. Past Progressive:
Q
Q
2. Quy tắc chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
am/is/are + V-ing was/were + V-ing
Để chuyển một câu từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta phải tiến hành một số biến đổi sau:
M
M
Bước 1: Thay đổi về đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu: E.g. He said “I’m watching E.g. He said (that) he was
KÈ
KÈ
TV.” watching TV.
3. Present Perfect: has/have 3. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
I he, she
ẠY
we they
ẠY + V3/ed
E.g. He said “I have just

E.g. He said (that) he had just
bought a new book.
D
D
You they/ he/ she/I bought a new book”.
me him/ her 4. Past Simple: V2/ed 4. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed
us them E.g. They said “We came by E.g. They said (that) they had
car”. come by car. - Nếu động từ ở mệnh đề giới thiệu được dùng ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện
5. Past Progressive: 5. Past Progressive or Past tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn, thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
was/were + V-ing Perfect progressive E.g. He says/ he is saying/ he has said/ he will say, “the text is difficult”.
 He says/ is saying/ has said/ will say (that) the text is difficult.
E.g. He said “I was sitting in E.g. He said (that) he was
- Khi câu nói trực tiếp thể hiện một chân lý hoặc một hành động lặp lại thường xuyên, thì
L
the park at 8 o’clock”. sitting in the park at 8
của động từ trong câu gián tiếp vẫn không thay đổi
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o’clock”.
E.g. My teacher said “The Sun rises in the East”.
IC
IC
He said (that) he had been
 My teacher said (that) the Sun rises in the East.
sitting in the park at 8
FF
FF
He said, ‘My father always drinks coffee after dinner’.
o’clock”.
 He said (that) his father always drinks coffee after dinner.
O
6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed 6. Past Perfect: had + V3/ed - Nếu lúc tường thuật, điểm thời gian được đưa ra trong lời nói gián tiếp vẫn chưa qua, thì
của động từ và trạng từ thời gian vẫn được giữ nguyên
N
N
E.g. She said “My money had E.g. She said (that) her money
run out”. E.g. He said, “I will come to your house tomorrow”.
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Ơ
had run out.
 He said (that) he will come to my house tomorrow.
H
H
7. Future Simple: will + V 7. Future in the past: would
- Câu trực tiếp có dạng câu điều kiện loại 2 hoặc loại 3:
N
N
E.g. Lan said “I’ll phone +V
E.g. He said, “If I knew her address, I would write to her”.
you”. E.g. Lan said (that) she would
Y
Y
 He said that he would write to her if he knew her address .
U
U
phone me.
E.g. She said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new bicycle.”
Q
Q
8. can 8. could  She said (that) if she had enough money, she would buy a new bicycle.
E.g. He said “You can sit E.g. He said (that) we could E.g. The teacher said, “If John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.”
M
M
here”. sit there.  The teacher said (that) if John had studied harder, he wouldn’t have failed his exam.
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9. may 9. might - Tuy nhiên nếu lời nói trực tiếp là câu điều kiện loại 1 thì được chuyển sang loại 2 ở lời
nói gián tiếp.
E.g. Mary said “I may go to E.g. Mary said (that) she
ẠY
Ha Noi again”. might go to Ha Noi again. ẠY E.g. The advertisement said, “If you answer the questions correctly, you may win one
million dollars”.  The advertisement said that I might win one million dollars if I
D
D
10. must/ have to 10. had to
answered the questions correctly.
E.g. He said “I must finish E.g. He said (that) he had to - Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề sau “wish”
this report”. finish that report.
E.g. He said, “I wish I had a lot of money”.
* Chú ý: Một số trường hợp không đổi thì của động từ trong câu gián tiếp:
 He wishes (that) he had a lot of money. the day
- Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề sau "It s (high/ about) time” before
E.g. She said, “It’s about time you went to bed, children”. yesterday two days before
 She told her children that it’s about time they went to bed.
the day after
- Không thay đổi thì của mệnh đề đi sau "would rather, would sooner”
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tomorrow in two days’ time
E.g. She said, “I would rather you stayed at home”.
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next month the month after / the following month
 She said that she would rather I stayed at home.
IC
IC
- Không thay đổi thì của: here there
FF
FF
Could, would, might, should, ought to, had better, need trong câu nói gián tiếp now then
Nhưng must  had to/ must
ago before
O
E.g. She said, “I could do the homework.”
this that
 She said that she could do the homework.
N
N
- Động từ trong câu nói trực tiếp có thời gian xác định: these those
Ơ
Ơ
E.g. He said, “I was bom in 1980”. 1.3. Statements in reported speech (Câu trần thuật trong lời nói gián tiếp)
H
H
 He said that he was bom in 1980. Để chuyển một câu trần thuật trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp ta tiến hành 3 bước như đã
N
N
- Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian trong câu phức có thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn nêu ở trên.
Y
Y
E.g. “I saw him when he was going to the cinema”. Chú ý: động từ dẫn trong câu trần thuật sẽ là: said, told, announced, explained...
U
U
 She said she saw him when she was going to the cinema. Cấu trúc: S + said (to + O)/ told + O that S’ + V (lùi thì)
Q
Q
Bước 3: Thay đổi về từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: E.g. “We will have a test tomorrow”, my teacher said.
 My teacher said (that) they would have a test the next day. (chuyển We  they, tomorrow
M
M
—> the next day, và động từ ở thì tươmg lai đơn will have  would have)
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today/
E.g. “I’m going to study abroad next year”, she said.
tonight that day/ that night
 She said that she was going to study abroad the following year, (đổi I  she, động từ
ẠY
yesterday
last month/
the day before/ the previous day
the month before / the previous month/ the

ẠY am going to  was going to, next year  the following year)
D
D
night... night before/ the previous night Task 1. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
tomorrow the following day/ the next day 1. Charlie said, “I’m thinking of going to live in Canada”.
this month that month A. Charlie said that I was thinking of going to live in Canada.
B. Charlie said that I am thinking of going to live in Canada. A. Charlie said that he doesn’t know what Fred is doing.
C. Charlie said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada. B. Charlie said that he didn’t know what Fred is doing.
D. Charlie said that he is thinking of going to live in Canada. C. Charlie said that he doesn’t know what Fred was doing.
2. Charlie said, “My father is in hospital”. D. Charlie said that he didn’t know what Fred was doing.
A. Charlie said that my father is in hospital. 8. Charlie said, “I hardly ever go out these days”.
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B. Charlie said that his father was in hospital. A. Charlie said that he hardly ever went out these days.
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IA
C. Charlie said that his father is in hospital. B. Charlie said that I hardly ever go out these days.
IC
IC
D. Charlie said that my father was in hospital. C. Charlie said that I hardly ever went out these days.
FF
FF
3. Charlie said, “Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow”. D. Charlie said that he hardly ever goes out these days.
A. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married tomorrow. 9. Charlie said, “I work 14 hours a day”.
O
B. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married the next day. A. Charlie said that he works 14 hours a day.
N
N
C. Charlie said that Nora and Jim were getting married tomorrow. B. Charlie said that he worked 14 hours a day.
Ơ
Ơ
D. Charlie said that Nora and Jim are getting married the next day. C. Charlie said that I work 14 hours a day.
4. Charlie said, “I haven’t seen Bill for a while”. D. Charlie said that I worked 14 hours a day.
H
H
A. Charlie said that he hadn’t seen Bill for a while. 10. Charlie said, “I’ll tell Jim I saw you”.
N
N
B. Charlie said that I haven’t seen Bill for a while. A. Charlie said he’ll tell Jim he saw me.
Y
Y
C. Charlie said that he hasn’t seen Bill for a while. B. Charlie said I would tell Jim I had seen you.
U
U
D. Charlie said that I hadn’t seen Bill for a while. C. Charlie said he would tell Jim he had seen me.
Q
Q
5. Charlie said, “I’ve been playing tennis recently”. D. Charlie said I would tell Jim he had seen me.
A. Charlie said that I’ve been playing tennis recently. 11. Charlie said, “You can come and stay with me if you are ever in London”.
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M
B. Charlie said that he had been playing tennis recently. A. Charlie said you could come and stay with him if you were ever in London.
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C. Charlie said that he had bee playing tennis recently. B. Charlie said I could come and stay with him if I were ever in London.
D. Charlie said that I had been playing tennis recently. C. Charlie said you can come and stay with him if you are ever in London.
ẠY
6. Charlie said. “Margaret has had a baby”.

A. Charlie said Margaret has had a baby.
ẠY D. Charlie said I can come and stay with him if I am ever in London.
12. Charlie said, “Tom had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured”.
D
D
B. Charlie said Margaret had had a baby. A. Charlie said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured.
C. Charlie said Margaret had a baby. B. Charlie said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn’t injured.
D. Charlie said Margaret has a baby. C. Charlie said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured.
7. Charlie said, “I don’t know what Fred is doing”. D. Charlie said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn’t been injured.
13. Charlie said, “I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine”. 10. He said that the Internet signal could (then/ now) be transmitted by satellite.
A. Charlie said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine. Task 3. Turn into the reported speech.
B. Charlie said I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.
C. Charlie said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine. 1. “I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.
D. Charlie said he saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine. _______________________________________________________________________
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2. He said to her, “You are my best friend.”
14. Tom said, “New York is bigger than London”.
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_______________________________________________________________________
A. Tom said that New York was bigger than London.
3. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
IC
IC
B. Tom says that New York is bigger than London. _______________________________________________________________________
FF
FF
C. Tom says that New York was bigger than London. 4. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
D. Tom said that New York is bigger than London. _______________________________________________________________________
O
15. “Stay in bed for a few days”, the doctor said to me. 5. Mary said, “My father died a year ago”.
_______________________________________________________________________
N
N
A. The doctor told me stay in bed for a few a days.
6. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
Ơ
Ơ
B. The doctor told to me to stay in bed for a few days.
_______________________________________________________________________
C. The doctor said me to stay in bed for a few days.
H
H
7. Mary said, “I cannot go to the movies with you, John”.
D. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
N
N
_______________________________________________________________________
Task 2. Circle the correct word. 8. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.
Y
Y
_______________________________________________________________________
U
U
1. The workers said that robots (were/ are) replacing them on assembly lines. 9. He said, “I don’t know what happened.”
Q
Q
2. They said they (might/ may) develop wireless systems on their hardware platform. _______________________________________________________________________
3. He said he’d been so busy (this/ that) afternoon that he’d completely forgotten to call 10. She said, “I went to the doctor yesterday.”
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M
her. _______________________________________________________________________
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KÈ
11. He said, “I have a toothache.”
4. She said she had left all worries behind and devoted herself to the study of science some
_______________________________________________________________________
years (before/ ago).
12. She said, “I’ll write him a prescription.”
ẠY
5. He said that Emily was wearing a brown dress she’d bought (the previous day/ yesterday).
6. My teacher said that Alexander Fleming (invents/ invented) penicillin in 1928.
ẠY _______________________________________________________________________
13. They said, “We’re going to the drugstore.”
D
D
7. The secretary said I could leave a note on her desk whenever she wasn’t (here/ there). _______________________________________________________________________
8. The reporter said that the government didn’t have the answers to (these/ those) difficult 14. He said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”
questions. _______________________________________________________________________
15. She said, “I go to the supermarket every day.”
9. Julia said that she didn’t like to stay at home and watch TV (today/ that day).
_______________________________________________________________________
___________ been to London.”
a. had b. has c. have
9. Mary: “I was swimming.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ swimming.”
a. has been b. had been c. have been
10. Mary: “I had a cat.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ a cat.”
a. have b. has c. had
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IA
IA
IC
IC
1. The reporter said that astronauts can bring back specimens of rock from the moon.
A. that B. can bring C. of D. from
2. They said that the new telescope system will provide more detailed exploration of Mars soon.
FF
FF
A. the new B. will provide C. detailed D. of
3. The Carters said that they would like to postpone their holiday until next week.
O
A. said B. would C. to postpone D. next week
N 4. She said her manager that she emailed to their partner the week before and she was still waiting
N
for a reply.
A. said B. emailed C. the week before D. was still waiting
Ơ
Ơ
5. The software developer said, “I began writing this software the previous month and I am
still working on it.”
H
H
A. began B. this C. the previous month D. am still working
N
N
6. Ms. Jodie says that she really likes social media but she didn’t like TikTok.
A. that B. likes C. but D. didn’t
Y
Y
7. Michael said to his teacher that he was having a headache at that moment, and he needed to
rest now.
U
U
1. Mary: “I love chocolate.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ chocolate.” A. said to B. was having C. that moment D. now
Q
Q
a. loved b. loves c. loving 8. “I would certainly continue living here for the foreseeable future,” said my new neighbour.
2. Mary: “I went skiing.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ skiing.” A. would B. living here C. here D. foreseeable future
9. Mrs. Jodan says that she used the school’s website to divide work and assign students tasks
M
M
a. went b. had gone c. have gone
3. Mary: “I will eat steak for dinner.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ eat steak for every day.
KÈ
KÈ
dinner.” A. used B. to divide C. assign D. every day
a. willing b. will c. would 10. The author of the article says that solar panels were not comparable in price to wind
4. Mary: “I have been to Sydney.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ to Sydney.” generators.
A. The author of the article B. were not C. in D. to wind
ẠY
a. had been b. has been c. was being

5. Mary: “I have had three cars.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ three cars.”
a. has b. has had c. had had
ẠY
D
D
6. Mary: “I’m going to go to Long Beach.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ going LISTENING
to go to Long Beach.”
a. is b. was c. went
7. Mary: “I don’t like spinach.” Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ like spinach.” Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks.
a. doesn’t b. don’t c. didn’t
8. Mary: “I have never been to London.” - Jill: “Mary said (that) she _________ never
Listen to a talk between Tom and Nick about cloning technology.
True False
1. Tom read about human cloning technology
yesterday. T
1. Computers are helpful ______ in many ways. F
2. Nick also knows well about this.
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2. They can work with information even
3. Nick feels this is a terrible technology. T
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___________ more quickly than a person.
4. Tom says that this technology can be used for T
IC
IC
3. They can _________keep information for a
good purposes.
long time. T
FF
FF
5. Tom thinks this technology is wonderful because
4. It is important ______to know about it helps people to have babies.
O
computers.
5. Some companies have _________classes at
N Audio tapscripts:
N
work. Tom: I read about human cloning technology yesterday. It’s so wonderful!
Ơ
Ơ
6. In addition, most universities _offer_______
Nick: Cloning technology? What is that, Tom?
H
H
day and night courses in Computer Science.
Tom: It’s a technology that creates an exact copy of a person from his/her gene.
N
N
7. After a few hours of practice, you can
________work with computer. Nick: Sounds terrible! Imagine you see someone exactly like you in the street. What
Y
Y
Computers are helpful in many ways. First, they are fast. They can work with would you do? How would you feel?
U
U
information even more quickly than a person. Second, computers can work with a lot Tom: Actually they think the same and act the same.
Q
Q
of information at the same time. Third, they can keep information for a long time. Nick: I see! ... Tom, do you think some people may use that for bad purposes?
M
M
They do not forget things that the common people do. Moreover, computers are
Tom: Not really. This technology can certainly be used for good things. For example, we
KÈ
KÈ
almost always correct. They are not perfect, but they usually do not make mistakes.
could find ways to cure serious illness.
Recently, it is important to know about computers. There are a number of things to
Nick: I feel scared about this!
ẠY
learn. Some companies have classes at work. In addition, most universities offer day
and night course offers in Computer Science. Another way to learn is from a book, or ẠY Tom: No worries, Nick. You know, many people who can’t have babies can have
children by this way… That’s why I say it’s wonderful.
D
D
from a friend. After a few hours of practice, you can work with computers. You may
not be an expert, but you can have fun. SPEAKING

1. What are some of the greatest 1-G A. In 2004 _5__ I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once. I hear that there are lots of ads in such
technological inventions?
applications, which are the way the application owner is trying to make money.
1. What do you think robots should 2-F B. Multiple times per day
_9__ Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?
be used for?
_2__ It’s my new e-book application. I’m just downloading some new books onto it. I’ll
2. Which country has maximum 3-E C. Percy Spencer
number of robots working? read books on my iPad. You know I like something... hi-tech!
L
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3. What will we be driving in 20 4-D D. Self-driving cars or maybe
years? flying cars READING
IC
IC
4. How have technological 5-H E. Japan
advances affected our life? Task 1. Read the following passage and do the tasks
FF
FF
5. How often do you use social 6-B F. They should be used to work in
media? factories or do dangerous
O
STAYING SAFE
tasks.
N When you ask more people about the benefits of apps on their smartphone, they say they
N
6. When was Facebook made? 7-A G. Personal Computer, Internet,
use them to play games, surf the net, keep in touch with people and organise social
GPS, video conferencing
Ơ
Ơ
events. But Jenny Harlow, a scientist from London, has got an app that does something
7. Who was microwave oven 8-C H. They have made our lives
H
H
invented by? easier, faster, better, and more much more important: it warns her when she is in danger. The app is called Safety Tips
N
N
and it gives users real-time earthquake and tsunami warnings. The Japan Tourist Agency
had the idea for the app after the 2011 earthquake in Japan, when many foreign tourists in
Y
Y
the country were confused about what was happening and what they should do. Jenny
U
U
_3__ I haven’t tried that app yet. I still prefer a printed book.
was on a business trip to Japan when the earthquake struck. ‘Although there are a lot of
Q
Q
__11_ Until I can, I’ll stick to my low-tech books.
earthquakes in Japan, it was the first time I experienced one. All the warnings and
__7_ You’re right. It’s not a big problem. But I like the look of text on a printed page.
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M
information on the internet, radio and TV were in Japanese, and I couldn’t
__8_ You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book application, you can
KÈ
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understand. It was really confusing and I didn’t know what to do.’ She had to rely on
adjust the text size, font, and even line spacing.
Japanese colleagues to help her.
__4_ But if you haven’t tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn’t like it better? This
ẠY
free e-book application can store over 10,000 digital books and it’s easily portable.
_6__ The ads aren’t a big problem. You can always skip them with a tap on the phone’s
ẠY The Safety Tips app sends an alert to users when a major earthquake happens, and
also tells them if a tsunami is likely to arrive at the coast. The app gives lots of tips about
D
D
what to do, where to go and how to stay safe, as well as a list of useful Japanese phrases
screen.
such as ‘Is this an earthquake?’ and ‘Is it safe here?’ Importantly, all the information is in
_1_ What’s that?
English, and there are plans to add other languages. The Japan Tourist Agency plans to
_10__ Well, I’m not sure.
advertise the app at airports and tourist information centres in Japan. In order to get the
app, people visit a website and download it. ‘I’m coming to Japan again next year and I A. is available in a number of languages.
will definitely watch out for alerts from the app,’ says Jenny. B. is available at airports and tourist information centres.
Task 1. Read then decide whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F) C. warns about earthquakes but not about tsunamis.
or Not Given (NG) D. is in English, with Japanese phrases.
1. All people say they use them to play games, surf the net, keep in touch with people and
L
organise social events FALSE Task 2. Read the text and decide T (true)/ F (false) for each statement.
IA
IA
2. Jenny Harlow is a scientist from London and she is a very rich man. NOT GIVEN
IC
IC
WHAT WOULD YOUR LIFE BE LIKE WITHOUT A PHONE?
3. The app is called Safety Tips and it gives users real-time earthquake and tsunami
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days, due to the quick access
FF
FF
warnings. TRUE
we have to pretty much anything and anyone. For example, you can contact someone who
4. Jenny experienced earthquake when she was at a hospital in Japan. NOT GIVEN
O
lives on the other side of the world within seconds. This is great if you think about how
5. The Japan Tourist Agency plans to advertise the app at airports and tourist information
N connected we can stay to the people who are far away from us; however, on the contrary,
N
centes in Japan. TRUE
can we be too connected to the people who are close to us? An argument arose about the
Ơ
Ơ
Task 2. Read the text again and choose the correct answers.
fact that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them in person and
1 According to the text, most people_______
H
H
talk. On one hand, it is easier and nice sometimes to casually chat to a friend this way.
A. don’t value apps very highly.
N
N
However, it is also lazier and rude to prefer to talk to someone on your phone rather than
B. don’t know what the main benefits of apps are.
Y
Y
meeting up, if you are able to, in my opinion. Social skills are important to have and if you
C. use apps mainly for fun and social situations.
U
U
are not going to put effort into real-life communication, then you are not going to progress
D. think apps are useless in dangerous situations.
Q
Q
in this ability.
2 The main purpose of the Safety Tips app is to_______
Another point was that phones are very handy to look up something that you are
A. prevent an earthquake like the one in 2011.
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M
wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can
B. warn people who are visiting Japan about earthquakes.
KÈ
KÈ
quickly and simply access a translator to help you out. This can be very helpful in many
C. warn Japanese people about earthquakes.
situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the internet to help with anything.
D. warn business people about earthquakes.
ẠY
3 Jenny had problems_______

A. because no one told her what to do after an earthquake.
ẠYThis factor slightly takes away the diversity of learning a language and conversing with
people, as you are able to access everything you need via the web.
D
D
All in all, this question is very interesting to consider for oneself as we become
B. because she couldn’t understand the advice on Japanese media.
day by day more dependent on technology. We should just be aware of how much we really
C. because there was no information for tourists about what to do in an earthquake.
need to be connected via our phones while considering the benefits and damage it can cause
D. because her Japanese colleagues didn’t know what to do.
us.
4 At the moment, the app_______
No. Statements T/F of things, whether you’re using a smartphone, computer, or any other type of device.
1. Everything works at a slow pace nowadays. F Technology will continue to evolve. We may not be sure how it will look in 100 years, but
2. We contact someone who lives very fat from us within hardware and software will be there serving as its foundation.
T
seconds. 1. The second paragraph is mainly about ______________.
3. Phones may make us lazier and ruder in some way. T A. the difference between hardware and software
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4. Phones are very inconvenient to look up something that you B. some of the hardware and software of a computer
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F
are wondering about. C. the definition of hardware and software of a computer
IC
IC
5. We can team a language with a smartphone. T D. some facts concerning computer’s hardware and software
FF
FF
2. The word “physical” in the second paragraph mostly refers to ______________.
A. material B. natural C. logical D. mental
O
3. What does the author want to imply in the third and the fourth paragraphs?
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
N
N
A. Hardware and its operation system
Hardware and software are two terms you’ve probably heard of at some point or another.
Ơ
Ơ
B. Hardware and software work together
The odds are high that you use both on a daily basis, whether it’s with your smartphone or
C. The superior role of software to its hardware
H
H
personal computer. Let’s take a deeper look at what these two things are and why they’re
D. The way hardware and software function
N
N
important.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
Y
Y
Hardware is any element of a computer that is physical. This includes things like monitors,
A. Some of the hardware inside of a computer are microchips, hard drives, monitors,
U
U
keyboards, and also the insides of devices, like microchips and hard drives. Software is
keyboards...
Q
Q
anything that tells hardware what to do and how to do it, including computer programs and
B. Video games, photo editors, and web browsers are not software.
apps on your phone. Video games, photo editors, and web browsers are just a few examples.
C. When a smartphone is making a call, sending a message, or going online, that means it
M
M
Hardware and software are different from each other, but they also need one another in
starts receiving instructions from the user.
KÈ
KÈ
order to function. The hardware would be the physical phone itself, and the software would
D. A smartphone, a computer, or a similar device must have a functioning software to
be its operating system and apps. If we were to take away the software, we would just have
operate.
ẠY
a dead phone in our hands. It wouldn’t be able to make calls, text, or go online because it’s
not receiving any instructions.
ẠY 5. We can learn from the passage that ______________.
A. if there were no software, there would be no hardware
D
D
On the other hand, let’s say we have no hardware, meaning there’s no actual phone. If all
B. if a hardware had no software, it could create one on its own
we have are the programs, we just have a bunch of instructions but nothing to give these
C. in 2100 humans will still be using technological devices which have both hardware and
instructions to. Hardware needs software to tell it what to do, but software also needs
software
hardware in order to act out its directions. When you combine the two, you can do all sorts
D. we will only use the technological devices that have both hardware and software in 100
years’ time Environmental Impact Dependency and Addiction
Privacy Concerns Job Displacement
Task 3. Read about the positive and negative effects of science and technology in life. Then put the
Health Impacts Social Isolation
headings intoPositive Effects:
the correct position.
Increased reliance on technology for communication can lead to reduced face-to-face
Improved Communication Medical Advancements
interactions and a sense of isolation.
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Convenience and Efficiency Globalization and Trade
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1. _ Social Isolation _____: The digital age has raised concerns about the misuse of
Environmental Sustainability Access to Information
personal data, leading to issues of privacy and security breaches.
IC
IC
Space Exploration
2. Privacy Concerns _____: Automation and Al have the potential to replace certain jobs,
1. _ Improved Communication _______: Advancements in technology have enabled
FF
FF
leading to unemployment and the need for reskilling in certain industries.
faster and more efficient communication through the internet, smartphones, and social
3. _ Job Displacement ____: Prolonged screen time and sedentary lifestyles associated
O
media, connecting people across the globe.
with technology use can contribute to health issues like obesity, eye strain, and sleep
2. Medical Advancements _______: Science and technology have led to breakthroughs
N
N
disorders.
in medical research, leading to the development of new treatments, medications, and
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4. _ Health Impacts ______: While technology can be used to promote sustainability, it
medical procedures that have saved countless lives.
can also contribute to environmental degradation through increased energy consumption
H
H
3. Convenience and Efficiency __: Modern technology has made tasks easier and more
and electronic waste.
N
N
efficient, from automated manufacturing processes to everyday tasks like cooking and
5. _ Environmental Impact __________: Excessive use of technology can lead to
Y
Y
cleaning.
addiction, affecting mental and emotional well-being and causing disruptions in personal
U
U
4. Access to Information _______: The internet and digital libraries provide easy access
relationships.
Q
Q
to a vast amount of information and educational resources, democratizing knowledge.
6. Dependency and Addiction__________________: The rapid pace of technological
5. _ Environmental Sustainability _____: Science and technology have contributed to
M
M
advancement can sometimes outstrip the development of ethical frameworks, leading to
the development of renewable energy sources and eco-friendly technologies aimed at
challenges in areas like Al ethics, genetic engineering, and more.
KÈ
KÈ
reducing environmental impact.
6. _ Globalization and Trade ____: Advances in transportation and communication have Task 4. Read the following text and answer the questions.
ẠY
facilitated global trade and cultural exchange, benefiting economies and societies
worldwide.
ẠY SMARTPHONE REVOLUTION
D
D
It was just over a decade ago when cell phones were primarily used for calling and sending
7. Space Exploration ________: Technological advancements have allowed humans to
texts. Today, the uses of cell phones run the gamut. Phones do everything from taking high-
explore space, leading to new scientific discoveries and potential insights into the origins
resolution pictures to watching pixel-perfect videos, browsing the Internet to playing
of our universe.
graphic-intensive games to monitoring your movements in addition to fulfilling basic
Negative Effects:
communication needs. 1. He/ Valentina Tereshkova/ the/ that/ into/ said/ space/ woman/ to/ was/ first/ travel
The advent of smartphones has greatly simplified our lives. People now connect with their _______________________________________________________________________
loved ones more frequently and easily through video calls and instant messaging Services. 2. It/ me/ if/ the/ won’t/ email/ replaces/ completely/ regular mail/ in/ surprise/ near future
Tasks, like creating slides, reading emails, and creating documents don’t require a PC _______________________________________________________________________
anymore. Brieflỵ, smartphone and apps have changed the way we work, communicate and 3. The students/ future/ the/ means/ finish/ about/ transport/ they/ would/ survey/ said/ of
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play. _______________________________________________________________________
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While the smartphone revolution has made our lives easy, it has also made us lazy. 4. Will/use/ for/special telecommunication lines/the/ systems?/ they/video conferencing
IC
IC
Today, the whole world is at our fingertips, and thus we don’t have to work or move
______________________________________________________________________
FF
FF
around like we did previously to get things done. Our inactive lifestyle and lack of
5. The scientists/ that/ were/ a/ working on/ said/ vehicle/ which/ like/ looked/ they/ flying
physical activities can be partly attributed to the over-dependence on smartphones. This
O
cars
is especially true for the younger generation, who are constantly glued to their cell
_______________________________________________________________________
N
N
phones. Cell phone addiction is having a negative impact on our lives. Care needs to be
6. My brother/ in/ university/ would/ my parents/ said to/ information technology/ study/
Ơ
Ơ
taken to deal with this issue in an effective way
Answer the questions. he / that
H
H
_______________________________________________________________________
N
N
1. What were cell phones mainly used for? 7. Mr. Graham/ that/ of/ new/ robot/ their/ one/ the/ for/ the/ smartest machines/ time being/
Y
Y
_ Cell phones were mainly used for calling and sending texts. was/ said
U
U
2. Are modern cell phones capable of internet access? _______________________________________________________________________
Q
Q
Yes, they are ______ 8. The teacher/ experiments/ have/ told/ following/ us/ we/ any/ that/ the/ morning/
3. How has the smartphone revolution changed our lives? wouldn’t
M
M
The smartphone revolution has made our lives easy. _________________________________________________________________________
KÈ
KÈ
4. Do smartphones make us lazy and inactive? 9.by/ Schools/ can/ effectively/ using/ fingerprint scanners./ check attendance
Yes, they do.  __________________________________________________________________
ẠY
5. How often do teenagers look at their cell phones?

_ Teenagers are constantly glued to their cell phones.
ẠY 10. advanced/ are using/ students/ better./ Schools/ to monitor/ technology
 __________________________________________________________________
D
D
1. He said that Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to travel into space.
WRITING 2. It won't surprise me if email completely replaces regular mail in the near future.
Task 1. Reorder the words to have correct sentences. 3. The students said they would finish the survey about future means of transport.
4. Will they use special telecommunication lines for the video conferencing systems? 1. Nam said that he had received a postcard from his foreign friend yesterday.
5. The scientists said that they were working on a vehicle which looked like flying cars. 2. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.
6. My brother said to my parents that he would study information technology in 3. I told my teacher that I had forgot to do my homework.
university.
7. Mr Graham said that their new robot was one of the smartest machines for the time 4. Peter said that if he passed that test, his father would buy him a new skateboard.
being. 5. Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her firend.
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8. The teacher told us that we wouldn't have any experiments the following morning. 6. Phong said that he was looking forward to his grandfather’s gift.
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9. Schools can check attendance effectively by using fingerprint scanners.
7. Minh said to me they would start collecting the data the next month.
IC
IC
10. Schools are using advanced technology to monitor students better.
8. Rachel said that she had an interview the next day.
FF
FF
Task 2: Rewrite the following sentences using Reported Speech. 9. Sherly said that her daughter was playing the lead role in the skit.
10.Dinesh exclaimed that it was a wonderful movie.
1. Nam said: "I received a postcard from my foreign friend yesterday.”
O
=>_____________________________________________________________________ 11. Suresh said that his son was getting married the following month.
2. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week."
N
N
12. Anna said that she looked forward to meeting me.
=>_____________________________________________________________________
3. I told my teacher: “I forgot to do my homework.”
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Ơ
13. Sylvester said that he was not going to cry anymore.
=>_____________________________________________________________________
14. Jade said that his sister was moving to Los Angeles.
H
H
4. Peter said: “If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard.”
=>_____________________________________________________________________
N
N
5. Her father said to her: "You can go to the movie with your friend".
=>_____________________________________________________________________
Y
Y
Task 3. Write a paragraph
- What isabout
it? the negative effects of science and technology in life.
6. "I am looking forward to my grandfather’s gift", Phong said.
U
U
=>_____________________________________________________________________ .
7. “We will start collecting the data next month.” Minh said to me.
Q
Q
=>_____________________________________________________________________ …………………………………………………………………
8. Rachel said, “I have an interview tomorrow.” …………………………………………………………………
M
M
=>_____________________________________________________________________
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Sherly said, “My daughter is playing the lead role in the skit.”
KÈ
KÈ
=>_____________________________________________________________________ ……
10. Dinesh said, “It is a wonderful movie!” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
=>_____________________________________________________________________ ……
ẠY
11. Suresh said, “My son is getting married next month.”

=>_____________________________________________________________________
12. Anna said, “I look forward to meeting you.”
ẠY ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
D
D
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
=>_____________________________________________________________________
13. Sylvester said, “I am not going to cry anymore.” ……
=>_____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Jade said, “My sister is moving to Los Angeles.” ……
=>_____________________________________________________________________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
UNIT 11- TEST FOR UNIT B. unclear and inaccurate D. old and boring
Choose the word or phrase that is OPOSITE in meaning to the part in each of the
in each question.
1. A. cure B. bulb C. underground D. cupboard
19. Robot is able to do dangerous things that human can’t.
2. A. engine B. enormous C. explore D. precise
A. capable of doing C. have ability to do
3. A. discover B. role C. other D. mother
B. incapable of doing D. ought to do
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20. Technology can be very useful in classroom. It helps studying become more relaxing.
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IA
question.
A. advantages B. useless C. suitable D. interesting
4. A. patent B. quality C. become D. science
IC
IC
5.A. transform B. support C. improve D. benefit
21. She said to me that she _________ to me the previous Sunday.
FF
FF
6. Technology can be used in various fields of __________
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
A. educate B. education C. educator D. educated
22. They said that they had driven through the desert _________.
7. Space _________ plays an important role in the development of science.
O
A. the previous B. yesterday C. the last day D. the day previously
A. exploration B. exploraty C. explorers D. explore
23. They told their parents that they _______ their best to do the test.
8. The ________ of steam engine has become a revolution in world’s transportation.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would trying
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N
A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. invented
24. Fany asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer ________.
9. There are several aspects that need to be _________ in your project.
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Ơ
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
A. improvement B. improving C. improved D. improve
25. Nam told the teacher that ________.
10. Our first try on the new medicine was ________, so we needed to make a lot of changes.
H
H
A. I must go now B. he must go then
A. successful B. succeed C. unsuccessful D. unsucceed
C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
N
N
11. A _______ is a scientist who studies the earth, including the origin and history of the
26. The students said that the English test _______ the most difficult one that they had ever
rocks and soil of which the earth is made.
done.
Y
Y
A. geology B. geologist C. geography D. geographic
A. is B. was C. is going to be D. will be
12. We need ________ evidence to confirm the existence of aliens.
U
U
27. The presenter said that talent and hard-work _______ keys to all success.
A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. sci-fi
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Q
Q
13. The invention of the Internet ________ human’s life.
28. Scientists said that it _______ possible for human to live on other planets.
A. transform B. transformer C. transforming D. has transformed
A. will be B. is going to be C. would be D. was going to be
M
M
14. She came to class late today. She __________.
29. Nam said that he _________ her since they ________ school.
A. oversleep B. sleepover C. overslept D. sleptover
A. hasn’t met – left C. hadn’t met – left
KÈ
KÈ
15. She is going to receive a _________ for her new invention.
B. hadn’t met – had left D. haven’t met – had left
A. patent B. certificate C. degree D. lience
30. People said that the Internet ________ about a revolution in the way people
Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the part in each of the
communicated with each other.
ẠY
16. With the development of technology, we have more household appliances. ẠY A. bring B. have brought C. brought D. had brought
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentences below.
31. Due(A) to the development(B) in science and technology, impossible(C) things have
D
D
A. applications B. applicants C. devices D. equipment
became(D) possible.=> BECOME
17. We are trying to work out the problem. 32. Before the telephone was invented(A), people kept in touch(B) by writing letters or(C)
talking on(D) person.=> IN
A. solve B. make up C. find out D. create 33. Minh said that he would(A) be doing(B) an experiment at(C) 10 o’clock the day
18. The precise instruction in the guidebook help us a lot in understanding the subject. before(D).=> THE FOLLOWING DAY
A. clear and accurate C. new and detail
34. The scientific(A) method is a way to ask and answer scientific(B) questions by bottle. Drinking lots of water is healthy. Reducing plastic waste is great for the environment.
making(C) observation and going(D) experiments.=> DOING Hence, trendy reusable water bottles that you can refill yourself are health-promoting, eco-
35. Minh is not really(A) good at(B) nature(C) science subjects(D) such as Chemistry friendly, and green.
and Physics.=> NATURAL Inventors should know that green inventions and clean technologies are good
business. These are fast growing markets with growing profits. Consumers should know
READING that buying green inventions can reduce your energy bill and that green inventions are often
safer and healthier products.
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Read the passage and then decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F). (Source: Adapted from Thought
IA
IA
The impact that technology has had on today’s schools has been quite significant. Co.)
This widespread adoption of technology has completely changed how teachers teach and 41. Which can be topic of the passage?
IC
IC
students learn. Teachers are learning how to teach with emerging technologies (tablets, A. A brief introduction to green technology
iPads, Smart Boards, digital cameras, computers), while students are using advanced B. A deep investigation into green technology
FF
FF
technology to shape the way they learn. C. A comparision between green and traditional technology
According to a study by IT Trade Association CompTIA, students prefer technology D. The development of green technology
because they believe that it makes learning more interesting and fun. They especially 42. Which item is NOT MENTIONED as an example of green technology?
O
like laptops and tablets. Subjects that students find challenging or boring can become A. Solar cell B. Reuseable water bottle
more interesting with virtual lessons, through a video, or when using a tablet. Results C. Refillable water bottle D. Fossil fuel
N
N
from another study even shows that technology indeed helps students remember what 43. Why should green technology be a good choice for consumer?
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Ơ
they learn. In this study, eighteen 2nd grade students were challenged to complete a A. Because it can help consumer save money
Power Point project about an animal. Sixteen out of the eighteen students remembered B. Because its products are often safer
H
H
more facts about the animal after completing the presentation. C. Because its products are often healthier
(Source: Adapted from Teach D. All are correct
N
N
Hub) 44. Which sentence is NOT TRUE acc according to the passage?
A.A solar cell indirectly converts the energy in light into electrical energy
Y
Y
T F B. Using solar cell can reduce greenhouse gas emissions
U
U
36. Technology greatly impacts today’s education. √ C. Green technology is a fast-growing market
D. Green inventions are environmentally friendly
Q
Q
37. Technology only changes the way students learn. √ 45. Which explanation has the closest meaning to the word “convert” in the passage?
38. Learning becomes more interesting without technology. √ A. to change B. tG mix C. to create D. to produce
M
M
39. Technology helps students remember what they learn better. √
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the closest meaning to the one given.
KÈ
KÈ
40. Virtual lessons should be applied in subjects that students √
feel boring. 46. The head of technology department said: “Space tourism will broaden our knowledge
of space”.
A. The head of technology department said that space tourism will broaden our knowledge
ẠY
the questions below.
As the name implies green technology is the one that has a "green" purpose. Green
ẠY of space.
B. The head of technology department said that space tourism would broaden our
D
D
inventions are environmentally friendly inventions that often involve: energy efficiency, knowledge of space.
recycling, safety and health concerns, renewable resources, and more. C. The head of technology department said that space tourism would have broadened our
One of the best known examples of green technology would be the solar cell. A solar knowledge of space.
cell directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Generating electricity from D. The head of technology'department said that space tourism broadened 0Ur knowledge of
solar energy means less consumption of fossil fuels, reducing pollution and greenhouse gas space.
emissions. Another simple invention that can be considered green is the reusable water 47. NASA said that they could send people to Mars the following year.
12 LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
UNIT
A. “We will send people to Mars next year.” NASA said.
B. “We can send people to Mars next year.” NASA said. PRONOUNCIATION
C. “We could send people to Mars last year.” NASA said.
D. “We would send people to Mars last year.” NASA said.
48. The factory’s manager said that they were going to hire a group of robots the following Intonation for making lists - Ngữ điệu trong câu liệt kê
week. Trong câu liệt kê, ngữ điệu sẽ lên cao ở những từ đầu và xuống thấp vào từ cuối để chỉ ra
A. The factory’s manager said: “We arc going to hire a group of robots the following rằng danh sách hoặc sự liệt kê đã kết thúc.
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week”. E.g. We like playing football ‰, basketball ‰, volleyball ‰ and tennis Ê.
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B. The factory’s manager said: “We were going to hire a group of robots the following week”. (Chúng tôi thích chơi bóng đá, bóng rổ, bóng chuyền và quần vợt.)
C. The factory’s manager said: “They are going to hire a group of robots next week”. E.g. I left work ‰, came home ‰, took a shower ‰, had dinner ‰, watched TV ‰, and
IC
IC
D. The factory’s manager said: “We are going to hire a group of robots next week”. went to bed Ê.
49. Dung said she had gotten great results the previous school year. (Tôi tan làm, trở về nhà, đi tắm, ăn tối, xem phim và đi ngủ.)
FF
FF
A. “I got great results last school year.” said Dung.
B. “I have gotten great results last school year.” said Dung. Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
C. “I got great results the school year before.” said Dung.
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D. “I have gotten great results the school year before.” said Dung. 1 A. crater B. planet C. spaceship D. alien
50. My roommate told me: “While you are away, I’ll do the cleaning”.
2 A. happen B. ground C. gravity D. actual
N
N
A. My roommate told me that while she was away, I would have to do the cleaning.
3 A. spacemen B. daytime C. favourite D. surface
Ơ
Ơ
B. My roommate told me that while I was away, I would have to do the cleaning.
C. My roommate told me that while I was away, she would do the cleaning.
4 A. sun B. much C. under D. use
H
H
D. My roommate told me that while I am away, she will do the cleaning.
5 A. explore B. important C. novel D. stormy
N
N
_____The end_____
6 A. rocket B. solar C. soldier D. oppose
Y
Y
7 A. chemist B. cholera C. machinery D. mechanic
U
U
8 A. measure B. pleasure C. ensure D. version
Q
Q
9 A. language B. college C. colleague D. judge
M
M
10 A. discover B. role C. other D. mother
KÈ
KÈ
ẠY
ẠY
D
D
1 A. alien B. crater C. creature D. attack
2 A. fiction B. happy C. human D. correct
3 A. liquid B. destroy C. Neptune D. object
4 A. gravity B. oppose C. outer D. planet
5 A. rocket B. repair C. solar D. spaceship
6 A. stormy B. system C. return D. travel (n) /ˈtelɪskəʊp/
7 A. Saturn B. Venus C. support D. water (n)
8 A. certain B. soldier C. exist D. tennis
UFO (n)
9 A. obey B. weather C. object D. humans /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/
10 A. observe B. novel C. lifestyle D. galaxy (n) /ˈjʊərənəs/
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IA
IA
IC
IC
VOCABULARY
alien astronaut weightless galaxy
FF
FF
UFO oxygen tank solar system adventure
WORD PRONUNCIATIO MEANING space suit planets gravity telescope
O
N
(n) /ˈeɪliən/
N
N
(n) /kəˈmɑːndə/
Ơ
Ơ
(n) /ˈkreɪtə/
H
H
(n) 1… 2………………… 3………………… 4…
/ˈkriːtʃə/
N
N
(n) /ˈɡæləksi/ thiên hà
Y
Y
(n) trọng lực, lực hút trái đất
U
U
Q
Q
(adj) /ˈhæbɪtəbl/
5 6 7… 8…
(n) /ˈdʒuːpɪtə/
M
M
(n) /mɑːz/
KÈ
KÈ
Mercury (n)
(n)
ẠY
(v) /əˈpəʊz/
ẠY
D
D
9… 10………………… 11………… 12…………….
(n)
(adj) /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ Task 2. Match the words with their definitions.
(n) tàu vũ trụ con thoi 1- A. It is nicknamed “The Red Planet” because of the
1. Mercury
/ˈsætən/, rust on its surface
(n)
2. Venus 2- B. It is often called “The Water
3. Earth 3- C. It has a rocky surface. It is the smallest in our 3. Researchers made the amazing findings of ___________of water on Mars
solar System and the closest to the sun 4. A___________ is a vehicle used for driving on the moon.
4. Mars 4- D. It is the largest planet in our solar System and
5. Our___________ is made up of the sun and all the objects that travel around it.
the fifth planet from the sun. It is composed of
mostly gas and has a great red spot 6. The scientists believe that there might be some __________to replace human life.
5. Jupiter 5- E. It is the coldest planet in our solar System and is 7. Do you believe___________ exist on other planets.
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the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a giant gas 8. Spacecraft are vehicles used for travel in___________.
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planet and it rotates on its side
9. Our___________, the Milky Way, consists of 100-400 billion stars.
IC
IC
6. Saturn 6- F. It is the hottest planet in our solar system and is
the closest planet to Earth in size. 10.Astronauts on the orbiting space station are ___________ because they do not
FF
FF
7- G. It has a cold surface, is blue in color from the gas experience a force of gravity.
7. Uranus
in its atmosphere and is the furthest from the sun
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8- H. It is the second largest planet and is known best Task 4. Choose the correct answers.
8. Neptune
for its rings made of ice and rock chunks
N
N
9. a solar system 9- I. a natural object which travels around a planet
1. ___________ is the name of a planet that matches the Roman God of the sea.
Ơ
Ơ
10. a planet 10- J. to travel around a star or a planet
A. Mars B. Sun C. Venus D. Neptune
H
H
11. a moon 11- K. a star and the natural objects that move around it
2. Discovered in the Kuiper belt beyond Neptune, ___________ is a dwarf planet.
N
N
12. telescope 12- L. a journey into space, to do a special job
A. Jupiter B. Pluto C. Saturn D. Mercury
13. a comet 13- M. a device used to observe distant objects by their
Y
Y
emission, absorption, or reflection of 3. Unidentified Flying Objects or “___________” haven’t been formally recognized.
electromagnetic radiation.
U
U
A. UFOs B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. spacecraft
14. to orbit 14- N. a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate
Q
Q
without using the surrounding air 4.
15- O. a small frozen ball which sometimes has a bright A. galaxy B. atmosphere C. universe D. outer space
M
M
15. rocket
tail 5. ___________ is named after the Roman God of war.
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16- P. a very big round object that travels around a star A. Uranus B. Jupiter C. Mars D. Venus
16. a space mission
6. A (n) ___________is a scientist who studies the stars and planets.
ẠY

ẠY A. captain B. alien C. astronaut D. astronomer
7. Astronauts___________ around in space because there is no gravity in space.
galaxy flying saucer astronaut solar system outer space
D
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A. fly B. float C. walk D. trace
planet space buggy traces aliens weightless 8. In a weightless environment, everything floats___________.
A. uncontrollably B. downwards C. smoothly D. constantly
1. A___________ is sometimes referred to as an Unidentified Flying Object (UFO). 9.
2. An___________ is a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft. A. flying saucer B. airplane C. spacecraft D. helicopter
10. Mars is the most___________ planet in our Solar System besides Earth. a. Yes/no questions:
A. powerful B. notable C. appropriate D. habitable S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S’ + Vlùi thì)
E.g. Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?”
Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences Tuan asked Ba if/whether he was fond of watching television.
E.g. “Do you like listening to music?” she asked me.
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1. She's a romantic at heart, a born_____________. (ADVENTURE)
She asked me if I liked listening to music.
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2. This route through the mountains is very_____________. (DANGER)
3. Their villa is surrounded by_____________ gardens. (SPACE) b. Wh-questions:
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4. The leaves of certain trees are _____________ to human being. (POISON)
5. The information has been _____________ recorded and analysed. (SYSTEM) S + asked + (O) + wh - word + clause (S’ + Vlùi thì)
FF
FF
6. Most telephone calls are _____________. (TRACE) E.g. He said to me, “Why did you go with her mother last week?”
7. Five suspected _____________ have been arrested so far. (TERROR)
8. Cooking with gas is fast, _____________ and clean. (CONTROL) He asked me why I had gone with her mother the week before.
O
9. Thach Kim Tuan is a famous Vietnamese _____________.(WEIGHT) E.g. “Where did you go last night?”, her mother asked.
10. He denied possessing a rifle with intent to _____________ life. (DANGER)
Her mother wanted to know where she had gone the night before.
N
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11. A__________house is comfortable. (SPACE)
Chú ý: Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp có cả câu trần thuật và câu hỏi khi đổi sang câu
Ơ
Ơ
12. It is possible that we find ____ _________ things on another planet. (LIVE)
13. I find her story about UFOs hardly ____ _________. (BELIEVE) gián tiếp dạng câu nào sẽ đổi theo quy tắc dạng câu đó.
H
H
14. Environmental pollution has led to the __ ___________ of many species of plants and E.g. “I have left my watch at home. Can you tell me the time?”
N
N
animals from our planet. (APPEAR) He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if I could tell him the time.
Y
Y
15. Many UFO __________ have been recorded by the United States government.
(SIGHT)
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Q
Q
GRAMMAR 1. Tourist: “Where is the post office?”
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1. Reported speed (questions) - Lòi nói gián tiếp (câu nghi vấn) ‡ A tourist asked me where _______________.
Khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành giản tiếp cũng cần áp dụng quy tắc chuyển đổi 3 bước
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A. the post office has B. the post office was
giong như câu trần thuật. C. is the post office D. was the post office
Bước 1: Đổi ngôi 2. Mom: “It’s 2 a.m.; what are you doing in the kitchen?”
ẠY
Bước 2: Lùi thì

Bước 3: Chuyển các cụm từ chỉ thời gian, noi chốn
ẠY ‡ Mom wanted to know what _______________ in.
D
D
A. was I doing B. I do C. I was doing D. am I doing
Tuy nhiên trong câu hỏi có một số thay đổi sau: 3. Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?”
- Động từ tường thuật câu hỏi gián tiếp là asked/ wanted to know/ wondered... ‡ Dad wanted to know _______________ home very late the night before.
- Trật tự từ chuyển về dạng trần thuật tức là chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ, câu không còn A. why did I come B. if I come C. if I came D. why I had come
đảo ngữ nữa.
4. Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?”
- Không dùng liên từ “that’, dấu được bỏ đi.
‡ Jane asked me _______________ to Australia. ‡ Mary asked me _______________ to swim.
A. if I’m ever going B. if I’d ever been C. have I ever been D. had I ever been A. if I have been able B. am I able
5. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” C. if I was able D. will be able
‡ He asked me _______________ when I was five. 14. Tourist: “When was that castle built?”
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing ‡ The tourist asked the guide when _______________.
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6. Mother: “When are you going to do your homework?” A. had the castle built B. the castle had been built
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‡ Mother asked me when _______________ to do my homework. C. the castle was being built D. was the castle built
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A. was I going B. I was going C. am I going D. I’ll be going 15. Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?”
FF
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7. Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?” ‡ Sue asked her mother _______________ at her friend’s house overnight.
‡ Allen wanted to know how many songs _______________ before his death. A. if she might sleep B. could she sleep C. can she sleep D. if she had to sleep
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A. John Lennon had written B. John Lennon was writing
Task 2: Complete the reported yes/ no questions.
C. was John Lennon writing D. had John Lennon written
N
N
8. Janet: “Were you working at 8 p.m. last night?”
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Ơ
1. ‘May I ask you a few questions?’
‡ Janet asked me _______________ at 8 p.m. the other night. The woman asked John_______________________________________________
H
H
A. if I’m working B. if I’d been working 2. ‘Have you done your project about space exploration?’
N
N
C. was I working D. had I been working The teacher asked me________________________________________________
3. ‘Will we be able to live on Mars in 2050?’
Y
Y
9. Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?”
Debbie asked her father_______________________________________________
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‡ Dad asked me _______________ attending classes regularly. 4. ‘Are you having a barbecue tonight?’
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Q
A. if I’d be B. had I been C. if I’d been D. have I been I asked the Browns___________________________________________________
10. Mario: “What should I do to improve my English?” 5. ‘Do you like sci-fi films that feature extraterrestrial life?’
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Jane asked Tom_____________________________________________________
‡ Mario asked his teacher what _______________ to improve his English.
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6. ‘Did scientists find life on Mars many years ago?’
A. he should do B. he would do C. shall he do D. should he do Val asked me_______________________________________________________
11. Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” 7. ‘Are aliens or UFOs real?’
ẠY
‡ Jim wanted to know how much _______________.

A. my sister has earned B. did my sister earn
ẠY Many people wondered_______________________________________________
8. ‘Can we go to the National Museum tomorrow?’
Sally asked her best friend_____________________________________________
D
D
C. does my sister earn D. my sister earned 9. ‘Do you know NASA has found two new planets?’
12. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” Duc asked Trang_____________________________________________________
‡ He asked me _______________ when I was five. 10. ‘Were you here yesterday?’
She wanted to know__________________________________________________
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
Task 3. Circle the correct answers.
13. Mary: “Are you able to swim?”
1. She asked me where I _______________ from. 15. John said he _______________ her since they _______________ school.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came A. hasn’t met - left B. hadn’t met - had left
2. She _______________ me whether I liked classical music or not. C. hadn’t met left D. didn’t meet – has left
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 16. The woman asked get lunch at school.
3. He asked me who _______________ the editor of that book. A. can the children B. whether the children could
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A. was B. were C. is D. has been C. if the children can D. could the children
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4. He wants to know whether I _______________ back tomorrow. 17. Laura said that when she _______________ to school, she saw an accident.
IC
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A. come B. came C. will come D. would come A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
FF
FF
5. I wonder why he _______________ love his family. 18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why _______________
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t the final exam.
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6. They asked me how many children _______________. A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
A. if I had B. had l C. I have D. have I 19. Ba said he _______________ some good marks the semester before.
N
N
7. Thu said she had been _______________ the day before. A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
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Ơ
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where 20. They told their parents that they _______________ their best to do the test.
H
H
8. The student said that the English test _______________ the most difficult. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
N
N
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
Task 3: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Y
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9. He wanted to know _______________ shopping during the previous morning.
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A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
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C. we were going D. that we were going 1. It is predicted that most vehicles on road (run on) _____________solar energy in the
future.
10. He asked me _______________ Robert and I said I did not know _______________.
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2. Are you sure that people (not use) _____________landline phone in the next decades?
A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been 3. She said that she (never believe) _____________in telepathy.
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C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been 4. My teacher said that your presentation (can be) _____________better if you
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert _______________. (use)_____________more body language to express your ideas.
ẠY
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day

12. He asked the children _______________ too much noise.
D. Sunday previously
ẠY 5. My cousin said that he (study) _____________archeology when he
(go)_____________to university.
6. For over 130 years, Akubra hats (make) _____________its legendary stories in Australia.
D
D
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make 7. My friend asked me how I (feel) _____________if someone gave me a brand new
13. The man said that money _______________ the passport to everything. MacBook.
8. First names (use) _____________more commonly in Australia than other countries.
A. will be B. is C. was D. can be
9.They get sick so often. If they exercised more, they (be) _____________healthier.
14. The teacher said Columbus _______________ America in 1942. 10. At this moment next year, I (lie) _____________on Maldives beach.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover 11. If he (be able to turn) _____________back to childhood, he
(spend)_____________more time with his friends.
12. The ship (swallow)_____________by the sea before the rescue team (come)
_____________
13. By 9 p.m last night, I (accomplish) _____________my essay writing on tourism. LISTENING
14. They asked what I (do) _____________if I (be) _____________there during that
hurricane. Task 1. Listen and fill in the blanks.
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15. Can you come over my house after 9 a.m. tomorrow? I (go)_____________ out until
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8.45 a.m. 2. However, the planet’s largest moon,
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Triton, might be an ____
________to set up a space colony.
FF
FF
3. Only a __ __________has ever
1. Europa might have liquid water and sources of energy that is necessary for life.
O
A B C D flown flew by Neptune and its
2. Scientists believe that liquid water might exists below the surface.
system, and was able to photograph
A B C D
N
N
3. The surface pressure of Titan’s atmosphere is higher than that but the temperature the southern hemisphere of the _
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Ơ
A B C
_______, past Triton.
is extreme cold
H
H
D 4. Images show that Triton’s surface is
4. The boy asked if he can fly to the Moon in the future.
N
N
mostly made up of rock and
A B C D 1.
5. She suddenly asked me that what I would have done if there had been a war nitrogen ice, and there are smooth
Y
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A B C D Neptune, like the other gas giants in
areas next to __________.
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between humans and aliens. our-- -------------------
6. “Do you know that paper is invented by a Chinese man?”,
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A B C D
my friend asked. Task 2. Listen and decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
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7. My mother asked me if I want to see a film on TV with her that night.
A B C D
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1. Neptune, like the other gas giants in our solar system. _________
8. The news said that the lighthouse had been serious damaged after the storm.
A B C D 2. The planet’s smallest moon, Triton, might be an interesting place to set up a space
9. My student asked me what NSW stood by. colony. _________
ẠY
A B C D
10. The street doesn’t look like attractive because it has a lot of rubbish.
A B C D
ẠY 3. Only a spaceship has ever flown flew by Neptune and its system. __________
D
D
4. Images show that Triton’s surface is mostly made up of rock and nitrogen ice, and
11. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the
course. A B C D there are smooth areas next to volcanos. _________
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in 5. The smooth areas are formed by clouds of dust and nitrogen gas which erupt from the
to view outer space. A B C
D volcanos. ________
13. Natural inhabitants have been destroyed in recent years.
A B C D
____Well, I was driving home from a party about three hours ago, so it was about 2:00 AM,
SPEAKING
when I saw this bright light overhead.
____Okay. And then what happened?
Task 1. Match the questions and answer. Then practice.
_1_ Officer Jones speaking. What do you want to report?
____Now, how do you know it was a UFO? Perhaps you only saw the lights of an airplane,
1. Why do scientists want to find 1- A. In 1947.
or the headlights of an approaching car. Things like that happen, you know.
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another habitable planet? ____A what?
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____Well if it was that, how do you explain “the alien”?
2. Have we found any signs of life on 2- B. 140 million miles.
____ Okay. I kept driving for about five minutes when all of a sudden, this giant, hairy
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other planets? creature jumped out in front of my car
FF
FF
3. What are needed for life to exist on 3- C. Not really.
other planet?
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READING
4. Which planet is the most habitable 4-
N D. It’s Mars.
N
besides Earth?
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5. When did the first UFO sighting 5- E. Because it seems that our planet
H
H
occur? can’t cope with overpopulation.
N
N
Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish surface. There have been
6. Do you believe that extraterrestrial 6- F. Liquid water, right temperatures
many explorations to Mars by humans since the mid-20th century. Scientists
Y
Y
life exists? and atmosphere.
hope that we can find another planet to accommodate human life. There are
U
U
7. Who was the first person to walk on 7- G. Neil Alden Armstrong
major reasons why the climate on Mars is unsuitable for human life.
Q
Q
the moon?
Temperatures on Mars can be as low as -87 degrees Celsius and rarely get
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8. How far is it from Earth to Mars? 8- H. I’ll believe it when I see it.
above 0 degrees Celsius. But the bigger problem is the lack of oxygen. 95% of
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the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to breathe.
Task 2. Reorder the sentences to make a dialogue. Moreover, there is no water on Mars even though scientists have found traces
of it. However, as early as the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that

ẠY
____ What? Well, I did have a few beers, but I’m telling the truth.
____ Wait, tell me exactly what you saw.
ẠY Mars had some similarities to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes
D
D
____Well, I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer and 35 seconds, almost the same as a day on Earth. Mars also experiences
ahead of me. seasons just as Earth does. However, the seasons are twice as long because a
____Well, I’d like to report a UFO sighting.
year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year
____What do you mean, “the alien”?
____What do you mean “what?” An unidentified flying object!
____Now, have you been taking any alcohol in the last 24 hours? You mentioned you
went to a party. 1. What is the other name for Mars?
……………………………………………………………………………….. our imaginations have created thousands of bizarre creatures. But at the moment no one
2. Why is it poisonous to live on Mars? knows what an alien might look like. Even if we do ever come (4)___________aliens in
space, most scientists agree they probably won’t look like little green men.
……………………………………………………………………………….. (5)___________aliens exists, experts reckon they’re probably very small and look
3. Is there any water on Mars? something
like a bug.
………………………………………………………………………………..
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Over the years thousands of people have been (6) ___________that we Earthlings
4. Which is longer, a day on Earth or a day on Mars?
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have been visited by aliens from other civilizations. But there’s one problem with this - the
……………………………………………………………………………….. number of aliens (7)___________discovered is zero. There are lots of photos and films of
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5. How long is a year on Mars? apparent (8)___________but most have a logical explanation like aeroplanes and military
exercises. Or they’re hoaxes!
FF
FF
………………………………………………………………………………..
Task 2. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks. A. when B. where C. whether D. whereas
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A. exist B. happen C. live D. survive
due to about depth
N likely of A. can B. must C. may D. might
N
surface amounts some miles more A. over B. through C. across D. along
A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since
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The moon very (l) _____________ has a very small core, just 1 to 2 percent of the A. convinced B. satisfied C. affected D. consulted
H
H
A. absolutely B. mainly C. immediately D. actually
moon's mass and roughly 420 (2) _____________ (680 km) wide. It likely consists mostly
N
N
A. visions B. sightings C. signs D. signals
(3) _____________ iron, but may also contain large (4)_____________ of sulphur and
other elements.
Y
Y
Its rocky mantle is (5) _____________ 825 miles (1,330 km) thick and made up of
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dense rocks rich in iron and magnesium. Magmas in the mantle made their way to the (6) THE INNER PLANETS
Q
Q
_____________ in the past and erupted volcanically for (7)_____________ than a billion Planets are large bodies that rotate around the sun. The inner planets, or terrestrial
years - from at least four billion years ago to fewer than three billion years past. planets, are the four planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Even
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The crust on top averages (8) _____________ 42 miles (70 km) deep. The outermost though these planets are all small and rocky, they have more differences than they have
part of the crust is broken and jumbled (9) _____________ all the large impacts it has
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things in common.
received, a shattered zone that gives way to intact material below a (10) _____________ Because Mercury is the closest to the sun, the side that faces the sun gets as hot as
of about 6 miles (9.6 km) 427° Celsius. At the same time, the side that faces away from the sun is a freezing -173°
ẠY
Task 3. Choose the word which best fits each gap.

ẠY Celsius. The extreme temperatures alone make it a very unlikely place for life. With an
atmosphere too thin for human breathing, it’s obvious that people won’t be living on
Mercury any time soon.
D
D
ARE THERE ANY ALIENS OUT THERE?
The next planet from the sun is Venus. Below clouds of sulfuric gas lies 96% carbon
For years we Earthlings have wondered (1) ___________ we are alone in the
universe dioxide atmosphere. That might be nice for a plant, since a plant “breathes” carbon dioxide,
or we’ve got company in the shape of aliens. People have claimed to have met aliens, seen but not for a person. If you managed to survive the atmosphere, the surface of the planet is
UFOs and some people even say they’ve been abducted by extraterrestrials. But what do hot enough to melt solid metal. Venus has a temperature that is maintained at 462° Celsius,
we really know about them - if they (2) ___________ at all? no matter where you go on the planet.
Ever since we realised there (3) ___________ be something out there
You are probably most familiar with Earth because it is your home planet. It has the _____________________________________________________________________
perfect conditions for life. Earth’s atmosphere and oceans help control the trickiest part of
making a planet life-friendly: temperature. Earth is the only planet known to have liquid WRITING
water.
Mars is the fourth farthest from the sun. Some people think it may be possible for life to
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exist there. Although scientists have not been able to find actual water on Mars, there seems
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1. scientists/ Susan/ had found/ Mars/ her teacher/ if/ water/ asked/ on.
to be evidence of water erosion on its surface. Its canyons and mountains are very similar to
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_____________________________________________________________________
those found on Earth. The main difference is that there is no plant life. Some scientists
2. too/ because/ it’s/ close/ there/ the sun/ might not/ life/ on Mercury/ to/ be.
FF
FF
believe that Mars may have been very much like Earth until something happened that made
_____________________________________________________________________
the water supply evaporate. 3. scientists/ we/ beyond Earth/ evidence/ say that/ life/ may/ for/ find/ within
O
the next decades.
A. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
_____________________________________________________________________
N
N
4. first/ Jenny/ wanted to know/ contact/ we/ with/ aliens/ how/ make/ would.
1. The inner planets are located closest to the sun.
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_____________________________________________________________________
2. Mercury is the hottest planet because it’s the closest to the sun.
H
H
5. three/ from/ Mercury/ farther/ times/ Earth/ is/ the sun/ than.
3. Venus has an atmosphere whose composition is similar to that of Earth. _____________________________________________________________________
N
N
4. The temperature on the surface of Venus is hot enough to melt lead. 6. in/ that/ the interviewer/ like/ a/ the UFO/ looked/ Nick/ big disc/ told/ the sky.
Y
Y
5. Earth has a surface temperature that is uniquely friendly to life. _____________________________________________________________________
7. is called/ surface/ Mars/ in/ the red planet/ because/ is covered/ red dust/ its.
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6. Scientists have proved that life once existed on Mars.
_____________________________________________________________________
Q
Q
7. It seems that Mars once had liquid water on its surface. 8. fastest/ of/ to/ the Sun/ the planets/ Mercury/ orbit/ is/ the/ all.
8. Some scientists believe that Mars is very similar to the Earth. _____________________________________________________________________
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9. other/ life/ on/ do/ planets/ you/ intelligent/ exists/ think?
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B. Answer the questions. _____________________________________________________________________
9. What is another name for inner planets? 10.if/ me/ what/1/ asked/ would/ she/ do/1/ a UFO/ saw.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
ẠY
10.Why can’t people live on Mercury?

_____________________________________________________________________
ẠY
Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.
D
D
11.What is the atmosphere of Venus primarily composed of?
_____________________________________________________________________ 1. "I think there are 9 planets in the solar system," David said.
12.Which planet is hotter, Mercury or Venus? ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. "Do you think aliens from other planet may contact us one day in the future?" Tom asked.
13.Is Earth the only planet with water in liquid form on its surface? ____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. "How can scientists discover the surface of other planet?" Dean asked Tom.
14.What land features of Mars are similar to Earth’s? ____________________________________________________________________
4. "When can people travel to the Mars as tourists?" Edward asked his friends. A. inhabit B. uninhabited C. habitat D. inhabitat
________________________________________________________________ 9. Minh’s looking for an _________ companion to go backpacking with in Europe.
5. "Will aliens be friendly to people on Earth?" Nick asked his father. A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventurer D. adventurously
10. When I first went to Adelaide, everything was very ______ to me.
________________________________________________________________ A. alien B. aliens C. alienate D. alienation
6. "How many stars are there in our galaxy?" Tom asked. 11. Jimmy Carter (US President 1977-1981) reported seeeing ______ UFO white at Leary,
________________________________________________________________ Georgia, in 1969.
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7. "How long does it take a space buggy to travel to Mercury?" Dean asked. A. a B. the C. an D. O
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________________________________________________________________ 12. Our Solar ________ is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and many other
exciting objects.
8. "How old is our Earth?" Linda asked.
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A. Arrangement B. System C. Organization D. Group
________________________________________________________________ 13. I’m sure some people may be surprised at the odd facts about the __________ space.
FF
FF
9. "I believe one day in the future aliens might visit the Earth," Robert said. A. outside B. out C. outsider D. outer
________________________________________________________________ 14. Some of the public would like the seven new Earth-like planets to be named
10. "How can we send message to other planets?" Carlos asked. ___________ famous movies.
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________________________________________________________________ A. before B. out C. with D. after
N
N
16. It’s reality hard to tell the differences between poisionous mushrooms and edible ones.
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A. venomous B. eatable C. delicious D. nutritious
H
H
17. Couchsurfing.com is a website where travellers and locals can connect and provide or
find free accommodation.
N
N
A. housing B. trip C. water D. food
18. No one can stand the fierce heat on Venus.
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Y
A. love B. sympathize C. bear D. understand
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TEST FOR UNIT 12 Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part I each
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three 19. My grandmother is so far-sighted. She can’t read the newspaper without glasses.
in each question. A. short-sighted B. brief-sighted C. low-sighted D. none of the above
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M
1. A. surface B. trace C. facebook D. shoelace 20. Things got a bit out of hand at the party and four windows were broken.
2. A. stand B. grassy C. galaxy D. space A. out of control B. under control C. under pressure D. under the condition
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KÈ
3. A. crew B. grew C. few D.
threw Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each 21. “How much did the concert tickets cost?” she asked
ẠY
question.
4. A. colorful
5. A. weightless
B. delightful
B. waterless
C. beautiful
C. pointless
D. meaningful
D. regardless
ẠY -> She asked how much __________.
A. the concert tickets cost.
B. the concert tickets had cost.
C. had the concert tickets cost.
D. the concert tickets did cost.
D
D
22. She asked me why I was thinking of quitting the gym.
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. -> “Why you (think) _________ of quitting the gym?”
6. Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, is one of the greatest _______ of A. are you thinking C. you are thinking
all time B. were you thinking D. you were thinking
A. explore B. explorer C. explorers D. exploration 23. I asked the Smiths which places they had visited during your trịp to Indonesia.
7. Actions should be taken to protect the sea turtle is, a/an _______ species -> “Which places (visit) _________ on holiday?”
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangered A. you have visited C. have you visited
8. My grandfather, who brought tulips to the farm, was the very first _____ of this area. B. you visited D. did you visit
24. “Are you satisfied with the job you are doing?” Tin asked me. T F
-> Tim asked me if I (be) __________ satisfied with the job I (do) ______.
36. The first satellite was sent into space by Russia in 1957
A. am – am doing C had been – had been doing
B. were – were doing D. was – was doing 37. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut, was the first man to experience
25. “Were you cooking when I phoned yesterday, Susan?” Kevin asked a space voyage.
-> Kevin asked whether Susan (cook) _________ when he (phone) the day before? 38. Yuri Gagarin returned to Earth in his spacecraft in 108 minutes.
A. had been cooking – had phoned C. had cooked – had phoned
L
B. was cooking – phoned D. had been cooking – phoned 39, The first people to set foot on the Moon were American.
IA
IA
26. “Do I have to take off the shoes?” Linda asked. 40. Astronauts collected things from the Moon
=> Linda wondered if she( have to take off) ______________ the shoes. Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers
IC
IC
A. had to take off B. have to take off C. must take off D. have to took off each off the questions below.
27. __________ I borrow your eraser? Astronomy is the studying of the planets and the stars, and people who study
FF
FF
A. Should B. Can C. Will D. Need astronomy are astronomers. Telescopes help people to learn about our solar system. In
28. She _______ be on the bus. I think her car is having problems. 1609, Galileo used one of the first telescopes to look at the night sky. He saw mountains
A. can B. might C. may D. All of the above and craters on the Moon, and four moons around Jupiter. The first telescopes were very
O
29. _________ all your wishes come true. small. Later, people made' bigger telescopes, and they discovered new planets and moons.
A. Might B. Can C. May D. Could When Galileo looked at a bright area in the night sky, he discovered that |t was made
N
N
30. Make yourself at home! You _________ choose any book you like. of many stars. Later, people discovered that this is the center of our galaxy, the Milky
A. may B. have to C. might D. should
Ơ
Ơ
Way. For a long time, astronomers thought that the Milky Way was the only galaxy in
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. the universe. Then in 1930, an American astronomer called Edwin Hubble discovered
H
H
31. Thu was turned down(A) as she lacked of(B) necessary knowledge(C) and skills to another galaxy. Now we know that there are billions of galaxies in the universe.
do(D) the job. (Source: Adapted from Life on other planets, Read and discover)
N
N
32. My grandfather has medical check-ups(A) twice(B) times(C) per(D) year. 41. What is the passage mainly about?
33. People’s lives(A) are in(B) dangerous(C) every time(D) they cross the railway. A. Astronomy B. Galileo C. Planets D. The Milky Way
Y
Y
34. One of the(A) terrorists in the recent(B) attack(C) have(D) just been arrested. 42. What did Galileo see on the Moon?
U
U
35. They are all(A) young experienced(B) parents who(C) really need our support(D). A. Mountains B. Craters C. Four smaller moons D. Both A and B
43. According to the passage, what is true about Galileo?
Q
Q
Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true(T) or false(F) A. He used the first telescope to look at the sky.
PEOPLE IN SPACE B. Later, he used bigger telescopes to discover other planets and moons.
M
M
More than 450 astronauts have seen Earth from space. They have done experiments, C. He discovered the existence of a galaxy, which was later known as the Milky
visited the Moon, and taught us a lot about the solar system. Would you like to travel in Way.
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KÈ
space? D. Galileo worked with Edwin Hubble to discover another galaxy.
In 1957, Russia sent the first rocket into space. It took a machine called a satellite. 44. What does the word “it” refer to?
Then on 12th April 1961, another Russian rocket called Vostok carried a small spacecraft A. the star B. the sky
ẠY
into space. Inside there was a man called Yuri Gagarin. He was the first person in space.
His spacecraft orbited Earth for 108 minutes, and then returned to Earth. Later, Russia and
America built bigger and better rockets, and more astronauts went into space.
ẠY C. the bright area in the night sky D. the universe
45. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?
A. The first telescopes were small.
D
D
In 1968, astronauts in the Apollo 8 spacecraft orbited the Moon for the first time. Then, B. The Milky Way was the only galaxy in the universe.
on July 21st 1969, the Apolo 11 spacecraft landed on the Moon. Millions of people watched C. The astronomer who discovered the next galaxy after the Milky Way was an
on TV when two American astronauts called Neil Armstrong American.
and Edwin “Buzz’ Aldrin stepped onto the Moon. It was an incredible moment - for the D. Our universe has billions of galaxies.
first time in history, people walked on another world. Another ten American astronauts
visited the Moon between 1969 and 1972. They did experiments and collected rocks and Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or
soil. best combines the two given sentences.
(Source: Adapted from Life on other planets, Read and discover)
12 LIFE ON ON OTHER PLANETS
UNIT
46. You are not allowed to leave the table because you haven’t finished your lunch.
A. You may not leave the table until you are finished with your lunch. PRONOUNCIATION
B. You should not leave the table until you are finished with your lunch.
C. You cannot leave the table until you are finished with your lunch.
D. Both A and C. Intonation for making lists - Ngữ điệu trong câu liệt kê
47. “Are you going to sell this car?” Lin asked Nick. Trong câu liệt kê, ngữ điệu sẽ lên cao ở những từ đầu và xuống thấp vào từ cuối để chỉ ra
A. Lin asked Nick if was he going to sell that car. rằng danh sách hoặc sự liệt kê đã kết thúc.
L
B. Lin asked Nick if he was going to sell that car. E.g. We like playing football , basketball , volleyball  and tennis .
IA
IA
C. Lin asked Nick if he was going to sell the car. (Chúng tôi thích chơi bóng đá, bóng rổ, bóng chuyền và quần vợt.)
D. Lin asked Nick whether he were going to sell that car. E.g. I left work , came home , took a shower , had dinner , watched TV , and
IC
IC
48. “How long have you been here?” Minh asked Linh went to bed .
A. Minh wanted to know how long had Linh been here. (Tôi tan làm, trở về nhà, đi tắm, ăn tối, xem phim và đi ngủ.)
FF
FF
B. Minh asked Linh how long she had been here.
C. Minh wanted to know how long Linh had been there. Task 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.
D. Minh asked to Linh how long she had been there.
O
49. “Where did you go last night?” the Mom talked to the son. 1 A. crater B. planet C. spaceship D. alien
A. The Mom talked to the son where he had gone the previous night.
N
N
2 A. happen B. ground C. gravity D. actual
B. The Mom asked the son where he had gone the previous night.
C. The Mom talked to the son where had he gone the previous night.
Ơ
Ơ
3 A. spacemen B. daytime C. favourite D. surface
D. The Mom asked the son where had he gone previous night.
4 A. sun B. much C. under D. use
H
H
50.“Will you marry me?” Peter asked Vicky
A. Peter asked Vicky if she would marry him. 5 A. explore B. important C. novel D. stormy
N
N
B. Peter wanted to know if she would marry him.
C. Peter wanted to know whether she would marry him. 6 A. rocket B. solar C. soldier D. oppose
Y
Y
D. All of the above 7 A. chemist B. cholera C. machinery D. mechanic
U
U
_____The end____
8 A. measure B. pleasure C. ensure D. version
Q
Q
9 A. language B. college C. colleague D. judge
M
M
10 A. discover B. role C. other D. mother
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KÈ
1 A. alien B. crater C. creature D. attack

ẠY
ẠY 2 A. fiction B. happy C. human D. correct

D
D
3 A. liquid B. destroy C. Neptune D. object
4 A. gravity B. oppose C. outer D. planet
5 A. rocket B. repair C. solar D. spaceship
6 A. stormy B. system C. return D. travel
7 A. Saturn B. Venus C. support D. water
8 A. certain B. soldier C. exist D. tennis /ˈjuːfəʊ/,
UFO (n) vật thể bay không xác định
/ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/
9 A. obey B. weather C. object D. humans
Uranus (n) /ˈjʊərənəs/ sao Thiên Vương, Thiên Vương tinh
10 A. observe B. novel C. lifestyle D. galaxy
L
VOCABULARY
IA
IA
alien astronaut weightless galaxy
UFO oxygen tank solar system adventure
IC
IC
space suit planets gravity telescope
N
FF
FF
alien (n) /ˈeɪliən/ người ngoài hành tinh
/kəˈmɑːndə/ người chỉ huy, người cầm đầu
O
commander (n)
crater (n) /ˈkreɪtə/ miệng núi lửa

N
N
1… alien 2… astronaut 3… galaxy 4… adventure
creature (n) sinh vật, loài vật
Ơ
Ơ
/ˈkriːtʃə/ …………………… …………………… …………………… ……………………
…………………… …………………… …………………… ……………………
galaxy (n) /ˈɡæləksi/ thiên hà
H
H
N
N
gravity (n) /ˈɡrævəti/ trọng lực, lực hút trái đất
/ˈhæbɪtəbl/
Y
Y
habitable (adj) có thể ở được, phù hợp để ở
U
U
Jupiter (n) sao Mộc, Mộc tinh 5 weightless 6 solar system 7… UFO 8… oxygen tank
/ˈdʒuːpɪtə/ ………………… …………………… …………………… ……………………
Q
Q
Mars (n) /mɑːz/ sao Hỏa, Hỏa tinh …………………… …………………… ……………………
…
/ˈmɜːkjəri/ sao Thủy, Thủy tinh
M
M
Mercury (n)
KÈ
KÈ
Neptune (n) /ˈneptjuːn/ sao Hải Vương, Hải Vương tinh
oppose (v) /əˈpəʊz/ chiến đấu, đánh lại ai

ẠY
possibility (n)
promising (adj)
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti /
/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/
khả năng, sự có thể
đầy hứa hẹn, nhiều triển vọng

ẠY 9… space suit
………………
10… planets
……………………
……………………
11 telescope
……………………
……………………
12 gravity
……………………
……………………
D
D
Task 2. Match the words with their definitions. …
rocket (n) /ˈrɒkɪt/ tàu vũ trụ con thoi
/ˈsætən/, 1. Mercury 1-C A. It is nicknamed “The Red Planet” because of the
Saturn (n) sao Thổ, Thổ tinh rust on its surface
/ˈsætɜːn/
telescope (n) /ˈtelɪskəʊp/ kính thiên văn 2. Venus 2-F B. It is often called “The Water
3. Earth 3-B C. It has a rocky surface. It is the smallest in our
trace (n) /treɪs/ dấu vết, vết tích, dấu hiệu
solar System and the closest to the sun
4. Mars 4-A D. It is the largest planet in our solar System and 5. Our_ solar System __ is made up of the sun and all the objects that travel around
the fifth planet from the sun. It is composed of it.
mostly gas and has a great red spot
6. The scientists believe that there might be some _ planets__ to replace human life.
5. Jupiter 5-D E. It is the coldest planet in our solar System and is
the seventh planet from the Sun. It is a giant gas 7. Do you believe_ aliens ___ exist on other planets.
planet and it rotates on its side 8. Spacecraft are vehicles used for travel in___ outer space ____.
L
6-H F. It is the hottest planet in our solar system and is 9. Our___ galaxy _____, the Milky Way, consists of 100-400 billion stars.
IA
IA
6. Saturn
the closest planet to Earth in size.
10.Astronauts on the orbiting space station are ___ weightless ___ because they do
IC
IC
7. Uranus 7-E G. It has a cold surface, is blue in color from the gas
in its atmosphere and is the furthest from the sun not experience a force of gravity.
FF
FF
8. Neptune 8-G H. It is the second largest planet and is known best
for its rings made of ice and rock chunks Task 4. Choose the correct answers.
O
9. a solar system 9-K I. a natural object which travels around a planet
1. ___________ is the name of a planet that matches the Roman God of the sea.
10. a planet 10-P J. to travel around a star or a planet
N
N
11-I K. a star and the natural objects that move around it A. Mars B. Sun C. Venus D. Neptune
11. a moon
Ơ
Ơ
12- L. a journey into space, to do a special job 2. Discovered in the Kuiper belt beyond Neptune, ___________ is a dwarf planet.
12. telescope
H
H
M A. Jupiter B. Pluto C. Saturn D. Mercury
13. a comet 13-O M. a device used to observe distant objects by their
N
N
emission, absorption, or reflection of electromagnetic 3. Unidentified Flying Objects or “___________” haven’t been formally recognized.
radiation.
A. UFOs B. spaceships C. space shuttles D. spacecraft
Y
Y
14. to orbit 14-J N. a vehicle that uses jet propulsion to accelerate without
using the surrounding air 4. Some people believe the___________ was created by a big explosion.
U
U
15. rocket 15-N O. a small frozen ball which sometimes has a bright tail A. galaxy B. atmosphere C. universe D. outer space
Q
Q
16. a space mission 16-L P. a very big round object that travels around a star
5. ___________ is named after the Roman God of war.
M
M
Task 3. Complete the sentences with the words given. A. Uranus B. Jupiter C. Mars D. Venus
KÈ
KÈ
6. A (n) ___________is a scientist who studies the stars and planets.
galaxy flying saucer astronaut solar system outer space A. captain B. alien C. astronaut D. astronomer
7. Astronauts___________ around in space because there is no gravity in space.
ẠY
planet space buggy traces aliens weightless

ẠY A. fly B. float C. walk D. trace
D
D
1. A__ flying saucer is sometimes referred to as an Unidentified Flying Object 8. In a weightless environment, everything floats___________.
(UFO). A. uncontrollably B. downwards C. smoothly D. constantly
2. An__ astronaut _________ is a person who is trained for travelling in a spacecraft. 9. On June 2, 1966, Surveyor 1 becomes the first U.S.___________ to land on the moon.
3. Researchers made the amazing findings of ___ traces ________of water on Mars A. flying saucer B. airplane C. spacecraft D. helicopter
4. A_ space buggy ______ is a vehicle used for driving on the moon. 10. Mars is the most___________ planet in our Solar System besides Earth.
A. powerful B. notable C. appropriate D. habitable S + asked + (O) + if / whether + clause (S’ + Vlùi thì)
E.g. Tuan asked Ba “Are you fond of watching television?”
Task 5. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences
Tuan asked Ba if/whether he was fond of watching television.
1. She's a romantic at heart, a born___ adventurer _____. (ADVENTURE) E.g. “Do you like listening to music?” she asked me.
2. This route through the mountains is very___ dangerous __________. (DANGER) She asked me if I liked listening to music.
L
3. Their villa is surrounded by_____ spacious ________ gardens. (SPACE)
b. Wh-questions:
IA
IA
4. The leaves of certain trees are ___ poisonous __________ to human being. (POISON)
5. The information has been ___ systematically ___ recorded and analysed. (SYSTEM) S + asked + (O) + wh - word + clause (S’ + Vlùi thì)
IC
IC
6. Most telephone calls are _____ traceable ________. (TRACE)
7. Five suspected ___ _ terrorists _____ have been arrested so far. (TERROR) E.g. He said to me, “Why did you go with her mother last week?”
8. Cooking with gas is fast, __ ___ weightlifter ___ and clean. (CONTROL)
FF
FF
He asked me why I had gone with her mother the week before.
9. Thach Kim Tuan is a famous Vietnamese __ controllable__.(WEIGHT)
10. He denied possessing a rifle with intent to ____ endanger_ life. (DANGER) E.g. “Where did you go last night?”, her mother asked.
O
11. A spacious house is comfortable. (SPACE) Her mother wanted to know where she had gone the night before.
12. It is possible that we find _____living_________ things on another planet. (LIVE) Chú ý: Trong trường hợp câu trực tiếp có cả câu trần thuật và câu hỏi khi đổi sang câu
N
N
13. I find her story about UFOs hardly _____believable_________. (BELIEVE) gián tiếp dạng câu nào sẽ đổi theo quy tắc dạng câu đó.
Ơ
Ơ
14. Environmental pollution has led to the ___disappearance___________ of many E.g. “I have left my watch at home. Can you tell me the time?”
H
H
species of plants and animals from our planet. (APPEAR)
He said that he had left his watch at home and asked me if I could tell him the time.
N
N
15. Many UFO ____sightings__________ have been recorded by the United States
government. (SIGHT)
Y
Y
U
U
GRAMMAR
1. Tourist: “Where is the post office?”
Q
Q
1. Reported speed (questions) - Lòi nói gián tiếp (câu nghi vấn)
 A tourist asked me where _______________.
Khi chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp thành giản tiếp cũng cần áp dụng quy tắc chuyển đổi 3 bước
M
M
A. the post office has B. the post office was
giong như câu trần thuật.
KÈ
KÈ
C. is the post office D. was the post office
Bước 1: Đổi ngôi
2. Mom: “It’s 2 a.m.; what are you doing in the kitchen?”
Bước 2: Lùi thì
 Mom wanted to know what _______________ in.
ẠY
Bước 3: Chuyển các cụm từ chỉ thời gian, noi chốn

Tuy nhiên trong câu hỏi có một số thay đổi sau:
ẠY A. was I doing B. I do C. I was doing D. am I doing
D
D
3. Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?”
- Động từ tường thuật câu hỏi gián tiếp là asked/ wanted to know/ wondered...
 Dad wanted to know _______________ home very late the night before.
- Trật tự từ chuyển về dạng trần thuật tức là chủ ngữ đứng trước động từ, câu không còn
A. why did I come B. if I come C. if I came D. why I had come
đảo ngữ nữa.
4. Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?”
- Không dùng liên từ “that’, dấu được bỏ đi.
 Jane asked me _______________ to Australia.
a. Yes/no questions:
A. if I’m ever going B. if I’d ever been C. have I ever been D. had I ever been A. if I have been able B. am I able
5. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” C. if I was able D. will be able
 He asked me _______________ when I was five. 14. Tourist: “When was that castle built?”
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing  The tourist asked the guide when _______________.
6. Mother: “When are you going to do your homework?” A. had the castle built B. the castle had been built
L
 Mother asked me when _______________ to do my homework. C. the castle was being built D. was the castle built
IA
IA
A. was I going B. I was going C. am I going D. I’ll be going 15. Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?”
IC
IC
7. Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?”  Sue asked her mother _______________ at her friend’s house overnight.
FF
FF
 Allen wanted to know how many songs _______________ before his death. A. if she might sleep B. could she sleep C. can she sleep D. if she had to sleep
A. John Lennon had written B. John Lennon was writing
O
Task 2: Complete the reported yes/ no questions.
C. was John Lennon writing D. had John Lennon written
8. Janet: “Were you working at 8 p.m. last night?”
N
N
1. ‘May I ask you a few questions?’
 Janet asked me _______________ at 8 p.m. the other night.
Ơ
Ơ
The woman asked John_______________________________________________
A. if I’m working B. if I’d been working 2. ‘Have you done your project about space exploration?’
H
H
C. was I working D. had I been working The teacher asked me________________________________________________
N
N
3. ‘Will we be able to live on Mars in 2050?’
9. Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?”
Debbie asked her father_______________________________________________
Y
Y
 Dad asked me _______________ attending classes regularly. 4. ‘Are you having a barbecue tonight?’
U
U
A. if I’d be B. had I been C. if I’d been D. have I been I asked the Browns___________________________________________________
Q
Q
10. Mario: “What should I do to improve my English?” 5. ‘Do you like sci-fi films that feature extraterrestrial life?’
Jane asked Tom_____________________________________________________
 Mario asked his teacher what _______________ to improve his English.
M
M
6. ‘Did scientists find life on Mars many years ago?’
A. he should do B. he would do C. shall he do D. should he do Val asked me_______________________________________________________
KÈ
KÈ
11. Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” 7. ‘Are aliens or UFOs real?’
 Jim wanted to know how much _______________. Many people wondered_______________________________________________
8. ‘Can we go to the National Museum tomorrow?’
ẠY
A. my sister has earned

C. does my sister earn
B. did my sister earn
D. my sister earned
ẠY Sally asked her best friend_____________________________________________
9. ‘Do you know NASA has found two new planets?’
D
D
12. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” Duc asked Trang_____________________________________________________
 He asked me _______________ when I was five. 10. ‘Were you here yesterday?’
She wanted to know__________________________________________________
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing 1. The woman asked John.
13. Mary: “Are you able to swim?” 2. The teacher asked me if/ whether I had done my project about space exploration.
 Mary asked me _______________ to swim. 3. Debbie asked her father if/ whether we would be able to live on Mars in 2050.
4. I asked the Browns if/ whether they were having a barbecue that night. 10. He asked me _______________ Robert and I said I did not know _______________.
5. Jane asked Tom if/ whether he liked sci-fi films that featured extraterrestrial life. A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been
6. Val asked me if/ whether scientists found/ had found life on Mars many years before. C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been
7. Many people wondered if/ whether aliens or UFOs were real. 11. They said that they had been driving through the desert _______________.
8. Sally asked her best friend if/ whether they could go to the National A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
L
Museum the following day/ the next day. 12. He asked the children _______________ too much noise.
IA
IA
9. Duc asked Trang if/ whether she knew NASA had found two new planets. A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
IC
IC
10.She wanted to know if/ whether I were/ had been there the day before/ the previous day 13. The man said that money _______________ the passport to everything.
FF
FF
A. will be B. is C. was D. can be
Task 3. Circle the correct answers. 14. The teacher said Columbus _______________ America in 1942.
O
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
1. She asked me where I _______________ from.
N
N
15. John said he _______________ her since they _______________ school.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came A. hasn’t met - left B. hadn’t met - had left
Ơ
Ơ
2. She _______________ me whether I liked classical music or not. C. hadn’t met left D. didn’t meet – has left
H
H
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking 16. The woman asked get lunch at school.
N
N
3. He asked me who _______________ the editor of that book. A. can the children B. whether the children could
Y
Y
A. was B. were C. is D. has been C. if the children can D. could the children
U
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4. He wants to know whether I _______________ back tomorrow. 17. Laura said that when she _______________ to school, she saw an accident.
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A. come B. came C. will come D. would come A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
5. I wonder why he _______________ love his family. 18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why _______________
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A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t the final exam.
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6. They asked me how many children _______________. A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
A. if I had B. had l C. I have D. have I 19. Ba said he _______________ some good marks the semester before.
ẠY
7. Thu said she had been _______________ the day before.

A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
ẠY A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
20. They told their parents that they _______________ their best to do the test.
D
D
8. The student said that the English test _______________ the most difficult. A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
9. He wanted to know _______________ shopping during the previous morning. Task 3: Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going
C. we were going D. that we were going 1. It is predicted that most vehicles on road (run on) _ will run on __solar energy in the
future. A B C D
2. Are you sure that people (not use) _ will not be using_landline phone in the next 5. She suddenly asked me that what I would have done if there had been a war
decades? A B C D
3. She said that she (never believe) _ had never believed ____________in telepathy. between humans and aliens.
4. My teacher said that your presentation (can be) could have been – 6. “Do you know that paper is invented by a Chinese man?”,
___better if you (use)___ had used ___more body language to express your ideas. A B C D
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5. My cousin said that he (study) would be studying __archeology when he (go)__ went my friend asked.
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____to university. 7. My mother asked me if I want to see a film on TV with her that night.
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6. For over 130 years, Akubra hats (make) _ have made ___its legendary stories in A B C D
Australia. 8. The news said that the lighthouse had been serious damaged after the storm.
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7. My friend asked me how I (feel) _ would feel_if someone gave me a brand new A B C D
MacBook. 9. My student asked me what NSW stood by.
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8. First names (use) ___ are used _____more commonly in Australia than other countries. A B C D
9.They get sick so often. If they exercised more, they (be) _ would be ________healthier.
N 10. The street doesn’t look like attractive because it has a lot of rubbish.
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10. At this moment next year, I (lie) _ will be lying ______on Maldives beach. A B C D
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11. If he (be able to turn) _ was able to turn _____back to childhood, he (spend)__ would 11. If a student takes a course on Computer Science, it will take him four years doing the
spend _____more time with his friends. course. A B C D
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12. The ship (swallow)__ had been swallowed _____by the sea before the rescue team 12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in
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(come) ___ came ___ to view outer space. A B C
13. By 9 p.m last night, I (accomplish) __ had accomplished _my essay writing on D
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tourism. 13. Natural inhabitants have been destroyed in recent years.
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14. They asked what I (do) _ would have done ___if I (be) ___ had been __there during A B C D
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that hurricane. 1. D (are) 9. D (for)
15. Can you come over my house after 9 a.m. tomorrow? I (go)__ will be going ______ 2. C (exist) 10. B (look)
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out until 8.45 a.m. 3. D (extremely) 11. D (to do)
4. C (could) 12. D (viewing)
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13. A (habitats)
Task 5. Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 5. A (Ø)
6. B (was)
7. B (wanted)
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1. Europa might have liquid water and sources of energy that is necessary for life.
A B C D
2. Scientists believe that liquid water might exists below the surface.
ẠY 8. C (seriously)
D
D
A B C D
3. The surface pressure of Titan’s atmosphere is higher than that but the temperature
A B C LISTENING
is extreme cold
D
4. The boy asked if he can fly to the Moon in the future.
2. However, the planet’s largest moon, Images show that Triton’s surface is mostly made up of rock and nitrogen ice,
Triton, might be an ____ and there are smooth areas next to volcanos. The smooth areas are formed by clouds
interesting place ________to set up a of dust and nitrogen gas which erupt from the volcanos.
space colony.
3. Only a __ spaceship __________has SPEAKING
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ever flown flew by Neptune and its
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Task 1. Match the questions and answer. Then practice.
system, and was able to photograph
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the southern hemisphere of the _ 1. Why do scientists want to find 1-E A. In 1947.
another habitable planet?
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moon _______, past Triton.
4. Images show that Triton’s surface is 2. Have we found any signs of life 2-C B. 140 million miles.
on other planets?
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1.
mostly made up of rock and
Neptune, like the other gas giants in N 3. What are needed for life to exist 3-F C. Not really.
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nitrogen ice, and there are smooth on other planet?
our-- solar system -------------------
4. Which planet is the most 4-D D. It’s Mars.
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areas next to _ volcanos _________.
habitable besides Earth?
5. When did the first UFO sighting 5-A E. Because it seems that our planet
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occur? can’t cope with overpopulation.
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6. Do you believe that 6-H F. Liquid water, right temperatures
extraterrestrial life exists? and atmosphere.
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1. Neptune, like the other gas giants in our solar system. __T________
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7. Who was the first person to walk 7-G G. Neil Alden Armstrong
2. The planet’s smallest moon, Triton, might be an interesting place to set up a space
on the moon?
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colony. ____T______ 8. How far is it from Earth to 8-B H. I’ll believe it when I see it.
Mars?
3. Only a spaceship has ever flown flew by Neptune and its system. ___T_______
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4. Images show that Triton’s surface is mostly made up of rock and nitrogen ice, and
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there are smooth areas next to volcanos. ____T_____ Task 2. Reorder the sentences to make a dialogue.
5. The smooth areas are formed by clouds of dust and nitrogen gas which erupt from the ___13_ What? Well, I did have a few beers, but I’m telling the truth.
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volcanos. _F________
Neptune, like the other gas giants in our solar system, doesn’t much a solid surface to
ẠY __5__ Wait, tell me exactly what you saw.
__8__Well, I stopped to watch the light when it disappeared behind a hill about a kilometer
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D
ahead of me.
live on. However, the planet’s largest moon, Triton, might be an interesting place to __2__Well, I’d like to report a UFO sighting.
set up a space colony. __11__What do you mean, “the alien”?
So far, only a spaceship has ever flown flew by Neptune and its system, and was able __4__What do you mean “what?” An unidentified flying object!
__12__Now, have you been taking any alcohol in the last 24 hours? You mentioned
to photograph the southern hemisphere of the moon past Triton. In the summer of you went to a party.
1989, Voyager 2. ___6_Well, I was driving home from a party about three hours ago, so it was about 2:00
AM, 2. Why is it poisonous to live on Mars?
when I saw this bright light overhead. Because 95% of the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to
__7__Okay. And then what happened?
breathe.
_1_ Officer Jones speaking. What do you want to report?
_9___Now, how do you know it was a UFO? Perhaps you only saw the lights of an airplane, 3. Is there any water on Mars?
or the headlights of an approaching car. Things like that happen, you know. No …………………………………..
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__3__A what? 4. Which is longer, a day on Earth or a day on Mars?
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__10__Well if it was that, how do you explain “the alien”?
A day on Mars …………………………..
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__14__ Okay. I kept driving for about five minutes when all of a sudden, this giant, hairy
creature jumped out in front of my car 5. How long is a year on Mars?
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A year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year.
READING Task 2. Read the following text and use the words given in the box to fill in the blanks.
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N due to about depth likely of
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Task 1. Read and answer the questions. surface amounts some miles more
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The moon very (l) ___ likely __________ has a very small core, just 1 to 2 percent of
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Mars is called the Red Planet because of its reddish surface. There have been the moon's mass and roughly 420 (2) _____ miles ________ (680 km) wide. It likely
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many explorations to Mars by humans since the mid-20th century. Scientists consists mostly (3) ____ of iron, but may also contain large (4)_____ amountsof sulphur
hope that we can find another planet to accommodate human life. There are
and other elements.
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Its rocky mantle is (5) ___ about __________ 825 miles (1,330 km) thick and made
major reasons why the climate on Mars is unsuitable for human life.
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up of dense rocks rich in iron and magnesium. Magmas in the mantle made their way to
Temperatures on Mars can be as low as -87 degrees Celsius and rarely get
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the (6) ___ surface __________ in the past and erupted volcanically for (7)_ more
above 0 degrees Celsius. But the bigger problem is the lack of oxygen. 95% of ____________ than a billion years - from at least four billion years ago to fewer than three
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billion years past.
the atmosphere is carbon dioxide (CO2), and this is poisonous to breathe.
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The crust on top averages (8) __ some ___________ 42 miles (70 km) deep. The
Moreover, there is no water on Mars even though scientists have found traces
outermost part of the crust is broken and jumbled (9) ___ due to __________ all the large
of it. However, as early as the mid-19th century, scientists discovered that impacts it has received, a shattered zone that gives way to intact material below a (10)
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Mars had some similarities to Earth. A day on Mars is 24 hours, 39 minutes
and 35 seconds, almost the same as a day on Earth. Mars also experiences
ẠY ___depth _________ of about 6 miles (9.6 km)
D
D
Task 3. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
seasons just as Earth does. However, the seasons are twice as long because a
year on Mars lasts about twice as long as an Earth year

ARE THERE ANY ALIENS OUT THERE?
For years we Earthlings have wondered (1) ___________ we are alone in the
universe
or we’ve got company in the shape of aliens. People have claimed to have met aliens, seen
1. What is the other name for Mars? UFOs and some people even say they’ve been abducted by extraterrestrials. But what do
… Red Planet …………………………………………………………….. we really know about them - if they (2) ___________ at all?
Ever since we realised there (3) ___________ be something out there but not for a person. If you managed to survive the atmosphere, the surface of the planet is
our imaginations have created thousands of bizarre creatures. But at the moment no one hot enough to melt solid metal. Venus has a temperature that is maintained at 462° Celsius,
knows what an alien might look like. Even if we do ever come (4)___________aliens in no matter where you go on the planet.
space, most scientists agree they probably won’t look like little green men.
(5)___________aliens exists, experts reckon they’re probably very small and look You are probably most familiar with Earth because it is your home planet. It has the
something
perfect conditions for life. Earth’s atmosphere and oceans help control the trickiest part of
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like a bug.
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Over the years thousands of people have been (6) ___________that we Earthlings making a planet life-friendly: temperature. Earth is the only planet known to have liquid
have been visited by aliens from other civilizations. But there’s one problem with this - the water.
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number of aliens (7)___________discovered is zero. There are lots of photos and films of
apparent (8)___________but most have a logical explanation like aeroplanes and military Mars is the fourth farthest from the sun. Some people think it may be possible for
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exercises. Or they’re hoaxes! life to exist there. Although scientists have not been able to find actual water on Mars, there
A. when B. where C. whether D. whereas seems to be evidence of water erosion on its surface. Its canyons and mountains are very
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A. exist B. happen C. live D. survive similar to those found on Earth. The main difference is that there is no plant life. Some
A. can B. must C. may D. might scientists believe that Mars may have been very much like Earth until something happened
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A. over B. through C. across D. along that made the water supply evaporate.
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A. Although B. If C. Because D. Since A. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
A. convinced B. satisfied C. affected D. consulted
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A. absolutely B. mainly C. immediately D. actually 1. The inner planets are located closest to the sun. T
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A. visions B. sightings C. signs D. signals
2. Mercury is the hottest planet because it’s the closest to the sun.F
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Task 4. Read and answer the questions. 3. Venus has an atmosphere whose composition is similar to that of Earth.F
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4. The temperature on the surface of Venus is hot enough to melt lead. T
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5. Earth has a surface temperature that is uniquely friendly to life. T
THE INNER PLANETS
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Planets are large bodies that rotate around the sun. The inner planets, or terrestrial 6. Scientists have proved that life once existed on Mars.F
planets, are the four planets closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Even 7. It seems that Mars once had liquid water on its surface. T
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though these planets are all small and rocky, they have more differences than they have 8. Some scientists believe that Mars is very similar to the Earth.F
things in common.
ẠY
Because Mercury is the closest to the sun, the side that faces the sun gets as hot as
427° Celsius. At the same time, the side that faces away from the sun is a freezing -173°
ẠY B. Answer the questions.
1. What is another name for inner planets?
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_____________________________________________________________________
Celsius. The extreme temperatures alone make it a very unlikely place for life. With an
2. Why can’t people live on Mercury?
atmosphere too thin for human breathing, it’s obvious that people won’t be living on
Mercury any time soon. _____________________________________________________________________
3. What is the atmosphere of Venus primarily composed of?
The next planet from the sun is Venus. Below clouds of sulfuric gas lies 96% carbon _____________________________________________________________________
dioxide atmosphere. That might be nice for a plant, since a plant “breathes” carbon dioxide, 4. Which planet is hotter, Mercury or Venus?
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
5. Is Earth the only planet with water in liquid form on its surface? 10.if/ me/ what/1/ asked/ would/ she/ do/1/ a UFO/ saw.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Susan asked her teacher if scientists had found water on Mars.
6. What land features of Mars are similar to Earth’s? 2. There might not be life on Mercury because it's too close to the sun.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Scientists say that we may find evidence for life beyond Earth within the next
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1. Another name for inner planets are terrestrial planets. decades.
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2. People can’t live on Mercury because of its extreme temperatures and thin 4. Jenny wanted to know how we would make first contact with aliens.
atmosphere. 5. Earth is three times farther from the sun than Mercury.
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3. The atmosphere of Venus is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. 6. Nick told the interviewer that the UFO looked like a big disc in the sky.
4. Venus is hotter than Mercury. 7. Mars is called the red planet because its surface is covered in red dust.
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5. Yes, it is. 8. Mercury is the fastest of all the planets to orbit the Sun.
6. Marsh canyons and mountains are very similar to Earth's./ Canyons and 9. Do you think intelligent life exists on other planets?
10.She asked me what I would do if I saw a UFO.
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mountains of Mars are very similar to Earth's.
Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech.
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WRITING
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1. "I think there are 9 planets in the solar system," David said.
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____________________________________________________________________
2. "Do you think aliens from other planet may contact us one day in the future?" Tom asked.
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1. scientists/ Susan/ had found/ Mars/ her teacher/ if/ water/ asked/ on. ____________________________________________________________________
3. "How can scientists discover the surface of other planet?" Dean asked Tom.
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_____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
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2. too/ because/ it’s/ close/ there/ the sun/ might not/ life/ on Mercury/ to/ be. 4. "When can people travel to the Mars as tourists?" Edward asked his friends.
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_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
3. scientists/ we/ beyond Earth/ evidence/ say that/ life/ may/ for/ find/ within 5. "Will aliens be friendly to people on Earth?" Nick asked his father.
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the next decades. ________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________ 6. "How many stars are there in our galaxy?" Tom asked.
4. first/ Jenny/ wanted to know/ contact/ we/ with/ aliens/ how/ make/ would. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. "How long does it take a space buggy to travel to Mercury?" Dean asked.
ẠY
5. three/ from/ Mercury/ farther/ times/ Earth/ is/ the sun/ than.
_____________________________________________________________________
ẠY ________________________________________________________________
8. "How old is our Earth?" Linda asked.
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6. in/ that/ the interviewer/ like/ a/ the UFO/ looked/ Nick/ big disc/ told/ the sky. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. "I believe one day in the future aliens might visit the Earth," Robert said.
7. is called/ surface/ Mars/ in/ the red planet/ because/ is covered/ red dust/ its. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 10. "How can we send message to other planets?" Carlos asked.
________________________________________________________________
8. fastest/ of/ to/ the Sun/ the planets/ Mercury/ orbit/ is/ the/ all.
_____________________________________________________________________
1. Davis thought there were 9 planets in the solar system.
9. other/ life/ on/ do/ planets/ you/ intelligent/ exists/ think?
2. Tom asked me if I thought aliens from other planets might contact us one day in the Georgia, in 1969.
future. A. a B. the C. an D. O
3. Dean asked Tom how scientists could discover the surface of other planet. 12. Our Solar ________ is full of planets, moons, asteroids, comets, and many other
exciting objects.
4. Edward asked his friends when people could travel to the Mars as tourists. A. Arrangement B. System C. Organization D. Group
5. Nick asked his father if aliens would be friendly to people on Earth. 13. The Muong are well-known for the ______ of their traditional songs.
6. Tom asked how many stars there were in our galaxy. A. rich B. richy C. richyness D. richyness
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7. Dean asked how long it took a space buggy to travel to Mercury. 14. I’m sure some people may be surprised at the odd facts about the __________ space.
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8. Linda asked how old our Earth was. A. outside B. out C. outsider D. outer
15. Some of the public would like the seven new Earth-like planets to be named
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9. Robert believed that one day in the future aliens might visit the Earth. ___________ famous movies.
10. Carlos asked how we could send message to other planets. A. before B. out C. with D. after
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16. It’s realliy hard to tell the differences between poisionous mushrooms and edible ones.
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A. venomous B. eatable C. delicious D. nutritious
17. Couchsurfing.com is a website where travellers and locals can connect and provide or
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find free accommodation.
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A. housing B. trip C. water D. food
18. No one can stand the fierce heat on Venus.
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A. love B. sympathize C. bear D. understand
TEST FOR UNIT 12 Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part I each
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three 19. My grandmother is so far-sighted. She can’t read the newspaper without glasses.
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in each question. A. short-sighted B. brief-sighted
1. A. surface B. trace C. facebook D. shoelace
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C. low-sighted D. none of the above
2. A. stand B. grassy C. galaxy D. space 20. Things got a bit out of hand at the party and four windows were broken.
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3. A. crew B. grew C. few D. threw A. out of control B.under control
Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other three in each C. under pressure D. under the condition
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question.
4. A. colorful B. delightful C. beautiful D. meaningful Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below.
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5. A. weightless B. waterless C. pointless D. regardless 21. “How much did the concert tickets cost?” she asked
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence below. -> She asked how much __________.
6. Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon, is one of the greatest _______ of A. the concert tickets cost. C. had the concert tickets cost.
ẠY
all time
A. explore B. explorer C. explorers D. exploration
7. Actions should be taken to protect the sea turtle is, a/an _______ species
ẠY B. the concert tickets had cost. D. the concert tickets did cost.
22. She asked me why I was thinking of quitting the gym.
-> “Why you (think) _________ of quitting the gym?”
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A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endangered A. are you thinking C. you are thinking
8. My grandfather, who brought tulips to the farm, was the very first _____ of this area. B. were you thinking D. you were thinking
A. inhabit B. uninhabited C. habitat D. inhabitat 23. I asked the Smiths which places they had visited during your trịp to Indonesia.
9. Minh’s looking for an _________ companion to go backpacking with in Europe. -> “Which places (visit) _________ on holiday?”
A. adventure B. adventurous C. adventurer D. adventurously A. you have visited C. have you visited
10. When I first went to Adelaide, everything was very ______ to me. B. you visited D. did you visit
A. alien B. aliens C. alienate D. alienation 24. “Are you satishfied with the job you are doing?” Tin asked me.
11. Jimmy Carter (US President 1977-1981) reported seeeing ______ UFO white at Leary, -> Tim asked me if I (be) __________ satishfied with the job I (do) ______.
A. am – am doing C had been – had been doing and Edwin “Buzz’ Aldrin stepped onto the Moon. It was an incredible moment - for the
B. were – were doing D. was – was doing first time in history, people walked on another world. Another ten American astronauts
25. “Were you cooking when I phoned yesterday, Susan?” Kevin asked visited the Moon between 1969 and 1972. They did experiments and collected rocks and
-> Kevin asked whether Susan (cook) _________ when he (phone) the day before? soil.
A. had been cooking – had phoned C. had cooked – had phoned (Source: Adapted from Life on other planets,
B. was cooking – phoned D. had been cooking – phoned Read and discover)
26. “Do I have to take off the shoes?” Linda asked. T F
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=> Linda wondered if she( have to take off) ______________ the shoes.
36. The first satellite was sent into space by Russia in 1957 √
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A. had to take off B. have to take off
C. must take off D. have to took off 37. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian astronaut, was the first man to experience
√
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27. __________ I borrow your eraser? a space voyage.
A. Should B. Can C. Will D. Need 38. Yuri Gagarin returned to Earth in his spacecraft in 108 minutes. √
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28. She _______ be on the bus. I think her car is having problems.
A. can B. might C. may D. All of the above 39, The first people to set foot on the Moon were American. √
29. _________ all your wishes come true. 40. Astronauts collected things from the Moon √
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A. Might B. Can C. May D. Could Read the following passage and choose the option (A, B, C or B) that best answers
30. Make yourself at home! You _________ choose any book you like. each off the questions below.
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A. may B. have to C. might D. should Astronomy is the studying of the planets and the stars, and people who study
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Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each sentence below. astronomy are astronomers. Telescopes help people to learn about our solar system. In
31. Thu was turned down(A) as she lacked of(B) necessary knowledge(C) and skills to 1609, Galileo used one of the first telescopes to look at the night sky. He saw mountains
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do(D) the job.=> lacked and craters on the Moon, and four moons around Jupiter. The first telescopes were very
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small. Later, people made' bigger telescopes, and they discovered new planets and moons.
32. My grandfather has medical check-ups(A) twice(B) times(C) per(D) year.=> Ø When Galileo looked at a bright area in the night sky, he discovered that |t was made
33. People’s lives(A) are in(B) dangerous(C) every time(D) they cross the railway.=> of many stars. Later, people discovered that this is the center of our galaxy, the Milky
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Way. For a long time, astronomers thought that the Milky Way was the only galaxy in
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danger the universe. Then in 1930, an American astronomer called Edwin Hubble discovered
another galaxy. Now we know that there are billions of galaxies in the universe.
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34. One of the(A) terrorists in the recent(B) attack(C) have(D) just been arrested.=> has
(Source: Adapted from Life on other planets, Read
35. They are all(A) young experienced(B) parents who(C) really need our support(D). and discover)
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=> inexperienced 41. What is the passage mainly about?
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A. Astronomy B. Galileo C. Planets D. The Milky Way
42. What did Galileo see on the Moon?
Read the passage and decide whether the sentences are true(T) or false(F) A. Mountains B. Craters
PEOPLE IN SPACE C. Four smaller moons D. Both A and B
ẠY
More than 450 astronauts have seen Earth from space. They have done experiments,
visited the Moon, and taught us a lot about the solar system. Would you like to travel in
space?
ẠY 43. According to the passage, what is true about Galileo?
A. He used the first telescope to look at the sky.
B. Later, he used bigger telescopes to discover other planets and moons.
D
D
In 1957, Russia sent the first rocket into space. It took a machine called a satellite. C. He discovered the existence of a galaxy, which was later known as the Milky
Then on 12th April 1961, another Russian rocket called Vostok carried a small spacecraft Way.
into space. Inside there was a man called Yuri Gagarin. He was the first person in space. D. Galileo worked with Edwin Hubble to discover another galaxy.
His spacecraft orbited Earth for 108 minutes, and then returned to Earth. Later, Russia and 44. What does the word “it” refer to?
America built bigger and better rockets, and more astronauts went into space. A. the star B. the sky
In 1968, astronauts in the Apollo 8 spacecraft orbited the Moon for the first time. Then, C. the bright area in the night sky D. the universe
on July 21st 1969, the Apolo 11 spacecraft landed on the Moon. Millions of people watched 45. According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE?
on TV when two American astronauts called Neil Armstrong
A. The first telescopes were small.
B. The Milky Way was the only galaxy in the universe.
C. The astronomer who discovered the next galaxy after the Milky Way was an
American.
D. Our universe has billions of galaxies.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or
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best combines the two given sentences.
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46. You are not allowed to leave the table because you haven’t finished your lunch.
A. You may not leave the table until you are finished with your lunch.
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B. You should not leave the table until you are finished with your lunch.
C. You cannot leave the table until you are finished with your lunch.
FF
FF
D. Both A and C.
47. “Are you going to sell this car?” Lin asked Nick.
A. Lin asked Nick if was he going to sell that car.
O
B. Lin asked Nick if he was going to sell that car.
C. Lin asked Nick if he was going to sell the car.
N
N
D. Lin asked Nick whether he were going to sell that car.
48. “How long have you been here?” Minh asked Linh
Ơ
Ơ
A. Minh wanted to know how long had Linh been here.
H
H
B. Minh asked Linh how long she had been here.
C. Minh wanted to know how long Linh had been there.
N
N
D. Minh asked to Linh how long she had been there.
49. “Where did you go last night?” the Mom talked to the son.
Y
Y
A. The Mom talked to the son where he had gone the previous night.
U
U
B. The Mom asked the son where he had gone the previous night.
C. The Mom talked to the son where had he gone the previous night.
Q
Q
D. The Mom asked the son where had he gone previous night.
50. “Will you marry me?” Peter asked Vicky
M
M
A. Peter asked Vicky if she would marry him.
B. Peter wanted to know if she would marry him.
KÈ
KÈ
C. Peter wanted to know whether she would marry him.
D. All of the above
_____The end_____
ẠY
ẠY
D

Bài Tập Bổ Trợ Tiếng Anh 8 Cả Năm - Global Success - Năm Học 2023-2024 (Có File Nghe Và Đáp Án)

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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG

ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS

Sugar /'ʃʊgər/ Bamboo /bæmˈbuː/

Hỗ trợ trực tuyến

cruel (adj) /ˈkruːəl/ độc ác

fold (v) /fəʊld/ gấp, gập

4. The website allows you to take a tour of the art gallery.

4. Do you like.........................flowers in the balcony?

around the world.

A. It is very interested in playing board games.

cuckoo /'kʊkuː/ con chim cu

troupe /truːp/ gánh hát

bruise /bruːz/ vết thương, vết bầm tím da

detest (v) căm ghét

fold (v) /fəʊld/ gấp, gập

keen (adj) /kiːn/ say mê, ham thích

Bird-watching is an increasingly popular leisure activity.

Hanging out with friends is fun . I really enjoy it.

own lives. ẠY 5. DIY skills aren’t as hard to learn as I think.

A. Julie enjoys making crafts.

atom /ˈætəm/ nguyên tử

Short vowel /ə/ Short vowel /ɪ/ compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ so sánh

stretch (v) /stretʃ/ kéo dài ra

/ˈhɒspɪtəbl/, Task 2. Match the word or phrase with its definition.

milk (v) /mɪlk/ vắt sữa ẠY horses, etc

6. hospitable F. a high mountainous area of a country

7. vast G. a field in which rice is grown

8. highlands H. the time of year when crops are cut and

Task 4. Put the words in the box in the correct rows

1.2. Đối với những tính từ/ trạng từ dài

4. When do the farmers harvest the

countryside? Sounds great! I wish I could join...

Thang: Well, I wish you were here Tony

outdoor around peaceful conclusion boring isolated possible

6. A. period B. crop C. time D. harvest ẠY

Short vowel /ə/ Short vowel /ɪ/

answer /ˈænsər/ trả lời

3. "o" được phát âm là /ə/

Những trường hợp phát âm là /ɪ/

village /’vɪlɪdʒ/ làng xã

cattle (n) /ˈkætl/ gia súc

strawbrries a fence sheep flowers rice straw

ride herd collect pick put up

This hotel is more beautiful than that hotel.

20. John was a kindly and generous / generously man.

12. Our school Internet connection is really slow / slowly.

13. What’s the matter with him? He looks angry / angrily.

5.Do you think country people are 5-h

boy /bɔɪ/ cậu bé, chàng trai

1 A. notice B. surface C. contact D. effect

concentrate (v) /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ tập trung (vào)

focused (adj) /ˈfəʊkəst/ chuyên tâm, tập trung

log (on to) (v)

/lɒɡ (ən tə)/

media (n) /ˈmiːdiə/ (phương tiện) truyền thông

5. website 5- E. a person who uses their strength or power to frighten or

He studies well; , he scores well.

It meets on Thursdays, from 5:30 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.

C. Discussing hot topics with each other.

Task 3. Read the following passage and answer the questions.

7. main causes / teen stress/include/peer pressure/ schoolwork pressure/pressure from

6. The teacher asks the whole class to ----------------on studying

boy /bɔɪ/ cậu bé, chàng trai

14. He was AN___ unsuccessful musician when he came to this town.