‫کی‬

‫‪E‬‬
 Army Code No 71090
(Revised 1991)

| THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF HER BRITANNIC MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT,

Basic
anci
isissued for the information of such persons only as need to know its Rein j
| the course of their official duties. Any person finding this document should hand it
into a British Forces Unit or to a Police Station for its safe return to the MINISTRY OF
| DEFENCE, D MOD SY, LONDON SW! 2HB with particulars of how and where found
THE UNAUTHORIZED RETENTION OR DESTRUCTION OF THE DOCUMENT IS AN OFFENCE
| ‫رش‬‎ THE OFFICIAL SECRETS ACTS OF 1911-1989 (when released to persons outside

attle Skills
2 EO this document is Issued on a personal basis and the recipient
007 v entrusted in confidence, within the provisions of the Official Secrets
| cts 191 989, is personally responsible for its safe custody and for seeing that i
| contents are disclosed only to authorized persons.) E

Prepared under the direction of

the In sp ec to r Ge ne ra l Do ct ri ne an d Tr ai ni ng

© Crown Copyright Reserved

V3 r‫ری‬
ay bey ADS 7 ;‫‏‬

AE

Contents

; Individual Field c r a f t a n d M i n o r T a c t i c s
e Fight. e Protection. e Be an asset to your Commander.
e Live. e Remain Fit.

Map Reading -
e Find your positions. e Select and follow routes.
e identify and report other positions. e Maintain Direction.

Basic FirsAitd
e Obstructed airway. + Bleeding from large wounds and
51000095 of breathing, head and chest TUNES

Health ;and Hygene

e Cause and spread of disease. e Health in extremes of climate.
e Personal health SEE E

NBC Defence
e Nuclear immediate action. “Chemical safety rule.
e Chemical immediate action drill.

| Administration and Morale

e Military discipline. e Civil Law. e Unit Security.
e Military Law. e The Rules of War and the Geneva Convention.

Physical Fitness
e Stamina. e Strength. e Skill.

Secu rity
e Sabotage. e Terrorism. e Subversion. e Protection.

‫لا‬
Foreword
TO ALL RECRUITS AND TRAINED SOLDIERS
This revised version of Basic Battle Skills is an excellent
handbook which | recommend to you. It has been produced to help
you in your recruit training and also to refresh your memory when
you become a trained soldier.

Use ۱۲, and use if regularly. Your knowledge will not only help
you in combat but also in peacetime when you will be tested in
basic battle skills for pay upgrading.

shooting, another basic skill, is not covered in this handbook

as if is a large and detailed subject. It is dealt with separately in
another reference manual ' Shoot to Live’ which, although not on
individual issue, should be readily available in your unit.

The basic skills of soldiering are the foundation on which

everything else is built. Learn and remember them and they will stand
you in good stead throughout your military career.

G D JOHNSON
Lieutenant General
Inspector General Doctrine and Training
 Individual Fieldcraft |
and Minor Tactics

A sound knowledge of Fieldcraft and Minor Tactics

will help you in combat to :-

e Fight

e Live

e Protect yourself ana your equipment

e Remain fit

e Be an asset 10 your Commander

۷
 E [T ۲ ed = ^
Lm EX UIT!

‫ری‬ E‫‏‬ Ta
=
AAN‫‏‬
kl a‫‏‬

ENANA AAA

JUDGING DIST,
Why Judge Distance? How? - Use a Unit of Measure
e If you can judge distance, e 100 metres is a good unit.
you will know the area in which
to look when given a fire order. e The Range is marked out at
100 metre intervals.
e If your weapon sights are not
correctly adjusted, your shots
will probably miss their target.

A Full Size Football Pitch is about 100 metres long.

 a Y i ۱

‎‫کے‬
0 in
‫ہج‬ ‫اہ‬ ‫زج‬

Once yo u kn ow wh at 100 me tr es loo ks lik e, pra cti se fit tin g in you r

Unit of Measure between you and your target.

x Dn a 5

‎‫کی یش روہ‬

Don't use Unit of easure Method:

e Over 400 metres.

e If you can't see the ground between you and the target.

3
 Appearance Method
By noting what people look
ike at set distances you can
then use the Appearance Method.

Common objects may also be used for this method.

mm | SUPE ‫ار‬‎ d — ATI SACAR UPC
24"EM LLL.
a
۹
۱
J ; ۲ ‫او‬‎٩
PN
ur
| ۱ ۱
‎‫قفا‬ SEDE Bi : : ye ‫ہم‬‎ | FES ECC ET
‎‫از‬ 2 b =F ۱ 5 ET Ps F
E ‫نیر‬‎ e 1 y "et I" s

r.
d.
e"P
ae

|
1

x. f LI "

PAPA

pude

TEES
Sd.
pier P
۳

Closer Further away

e In bright light. e With sun in your eyes.
e ۱۲ they are bigger than their e In bad light. ;
surroundings. e When smaller than surroundings:
e If there is dead ground e Looking across a valley. ‫ی‬‎ 0
between you and them. astreet or along a path In a icu
e If they are higher up than you. e If you are lying down.
Key Range
If you know the range to one object- estimate the distance from it to
the target.

Bracketing
Calculate mid-distance between
nearest possible and furthest
possible distance of target.
Nearest - 100. Farthest - 300.
Mid-distance - 200.
Halving
Estimate the distance halfway to
the target then double if.
100 x 2 = 200.

AL CAMOUFLA
The enemy is looking for you. Don’t make it easy. Merge with
your surroundings -

Just right
 ‫نآ‬ ‫ی‬ ‫ول‬ ‫تادوا اس ‪agot‬‏‬ ‫ند کل تادقاس ‪a‬‏‬ ‫هس دوه ای ےهسس‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬ ‫‪E‬‏‬ ‫جا سط هس ای تیا‬ ‫‪AA‬‏‬ ‫اب »مایت‬
‫خر یو‬ ‫ےق‬
‫=‬ ‫ےس اهل ےت‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‏‪dil‬‬

‫‪E7 y‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬

‫‪i‬‬
‫‪dem‬‬
You se e so me th in g b e c a u s e its :

Shape
Shadow is familiar or stands out.
Silhouetie

Surface
Spacing is different from its surroundings.
Movement

SEEING IS ...Noticing details.

Way Gs eae
e^

igi i

e "e
Dre
‫سیت‬
¡A
m‫‏‬
 wa
-

v.

t
LE

‘4

MS IRE
EUR al of i
 Ax isofA rc

Nu
ll
‫رت‬
ars}
J
i

A
For obvious targets "300 - 3/4 For less obvious targets ۰300-2
left - road." ght - buildings through trees.’

For difficult targets use the Clock Ray method.

"300 - half left - road -

3 o'clock - chimney’,

10
 IRE CONTRO
L ORDERS

You Need:

Le reresrr
ie |
oe | l

A‫نرا‏‬
EE‫او‬A‫سر‬

———— AA A E: - ‫زس‬‎ ‫پوپ‬ ul ————— M

The detail of the fire order you get depends on the type of target.

Brief Orders Full Orders

3 1

an,

= -[

— n ‫رک‬‎ Fe ‫ٰپ‬‎ae jy aM a
W ‎‫ویب‬ >

i V‫‏‬- 27 - 7
‫جو‬ ‫ہچ‬ eo,
:
‎‫او‬91:19 3 T X it mı

‫ف‬ ———— ‫‏‬E

‫الس‬
‫سےسجو ے۔(٭ نل‬ A‫‏‬
When close to the enemy you do
not want your movements to be
seen - therefore use Cover.

‫سا ران‬ ‫افش‬

‫رد‬ ‫ا‬

‫سیا ںی‬
‫ و‬a Stee cnr‫‏‬
Js‫‏‬
 MOVEMENTAT NIGHT
Daylight movements are not
suitable at night - they have to
be adapted.

e he Ghost Walk
Lift legs high, sweeping them
outwards. Feel gently with toes
for safe place for each foot.
Keep knees bent.

e The Kitten Crawl

Itis quiet but slow. Itis tiring. Lie on
your front, search ahead for twigs.
Liff your body on your forearms
and toes, press forward and lower.

: E AA A use.
" ‫نی‬‎
1
das y
i ۱
1 i
y
‫ای‬‎
ES

1 E
A A ‫هو‬‎ ‫نا‬ iae
A c ‫اہ‬‎ ۷ "A

E L
lcmLs pak Sea
" pL

e The Cat Walk

Crawl on hands and knees. Search ground ahead for twigs. Move knee
To where hand has searched.
 ‫تس‬
‫ہے‬

e At night you hear more

than
you see.
e Stop and listen. Kee
p close to
۲۲۱9 ground.

Keep quiet...don thave loose equipment.

| ON ove carefully...use the ghost walk, cat walk or kitten crawl. —

E- lear your route...don't step on dry vegetation.

| Use available cover...flares turn night into day.

Listening at Night
* Use your ears - turn them towards any sound.
* If there are men about - keep an ear close to the ground.

4
Our eyes take 30 minutes to get We see less than in daylight
used to the dark. We see shapes - not detail.
We see skylines and silhouettes.
We may see movement.

e Quickly close one eye and

protect your night vision.
 7x X‫رتا‬ ‎‫ا‬

a
dr
20 oO è è o e 3 < eee

LUE

‫ها‬‎

Vd.
B 2 o 6 uoo 6
‫ےن مپ ہو > اه‬‎ Q o 0 ax = = 3 7 ۳

OAC
£ o > pp £o
Cons 2 2 S S ig aO
O o Q oO 5 o (D >
8
D
Ox
Quo
TE Di m 9 9 o2
SENTRY DUTIES

O — S zi ۵ O
O 0 > .2 CG us > =
a = 0 0 0 9 Lo,
- 0 3 & x 9
0 Ü y 0 9 0. 0
€ = hn O
= = E O £
: ۳ .2
9 e 3
Q 0 E
2 Q 1
5
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0 8 O
e L O
S Q 0
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£ 2 2
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O fo
à :
| 0
v — SF
‎‫ی‬
S E s
5 5

es close fo enemy must know
e Direction of enemy.
e Where neighbouring posts are.
e Signal for them to fire
defensive fire.
odis tmt ‫وا‬‎
Sentries at Night in the Fiel
At night sentries work in pairs
Sentries must know
e What to do if anyone
approaches their post.
e What ground to watch.
e The Password.
e Name of forward land marks,
e About patrols that may come
hrough or near their posts.
 How to Challenge

e When you see a person/group

approaching, alert your
immediate commander, Cover
him/them with your weapon.

e Say “Half, Hands Up, Advance

One”.

e Half.

e Give challenge half of password.

Action
If password is correctly answered If password is incorrectly
allow friendly troops through - one answered Section opens fire at
at enemy troops.

| "P".

"chon

eid ‫^‏‬
‫پک‬ ‫بش‬
qe;
A H
 = ‎‫سیب‬
AAA AS ATA— AAr ——e E—
‫هو‬‎
» «v di
wis A ۰ ; ‫یس‬‎ ‫ور‬ ES NNI
|| 9۷۴ ۲
٠.۹ t
de ‫پ‬‎

As a member of a rifle section you

move as part of your Section. How
you move depends on six factors.
are
2
‫سس‬‎
A
2 NEW
Max. d mS n
‫و‬‎ e The country you are crossing.
e likely direction of
‫اں‬
‫سی‬

enemy fire.
۰ How far you can see.
e How the Section can best be
controlled.
۰ Need to produce maximum
UE C Heg E o A fire effect.
AR o Who controls the air s

e Moving along hedges or at the edge of woods.

e Control - especially at night. ۱
1

eRe

» ‎‫خی‬
e ‎‫سے‬ ‫ت‬im, E

‫وچ‬
ia‫‏‬
 File This is good for :-

^ < ORT S.
4 fs ^r

‎ha
‫یش‬

>۲
a

e Moving across open country.

٠ Producing effective fire against e

pa ‎‫کے‬
ae
‎‫ات‬ d a. AS +, * i P er *
iu M O Tog scm
r mie ‫٭‬‎

a : i 7.
EL td ae, ‫ا‬‎ a7]
E ‫بے‬‎ ‫ت‬dy‫ای‬‎ dina
S hå E

78 ti

di a ‫سکیم‬‎im,
: E ae EUF a
i A‫م‬N ‫ر‬
‎‫ی‬
Pd
des
AE
‫اس‬‎
E
 Extended Line Th is is goo d for

e An assault on enemy positions.

irae eke ab
Ie t
7

o
‫سے‬ed‫‏‬

re
"Ez"

=
&

eO- ° a 2
E
S

f~
e
5

T
=
O

0
O

0
O
>

s
mu Lu

=
Od

cabid

When mov £ O) £ o»Q ©E £ 2 E

=
è

| e Watch your Sect ion Commander for hand signals.

* Keep in con tact with members of the section on each side of you
- but not too close.
* Keep quiet and listen for commands.
e Keep in correc t posit ion for format ion.
۰ Be observant.
e ready to change to new section formation

21
FIELD SIGNALS
(ON FOOT)

When moving in a Section, keep

watching your Section Commander.
He may want to tell you something.

He can’t always shout - you must

understand his hand signals.

Close on me
 G o b a c k o r T u r n | As you were Enemy seen or
around | suspected
^
1
od
Nue

enemy in sight or|

| suspected

Field Signals help

to get you to the

RIGHT PLACI E at the|

GHT TI M |
J

23
If toldto advance across country :
en decide on the best route.

e You must check your directi

on
|

are you keeping on course

i vi Nose
‫یا ی‬
3

wa zia ed
‎‫ ور‬d

LL ei x ou

he
The best route will -
—
YS T. 5 0d‫ا‬‎ Le
Fre
MU Ae

^ VM AN, ۸

‫ا‬

a
debe

e Have places to observe the enemy - without being seen yourself.

Don't go blindly towards the enemy.
e Give good fire positions. You must be able to fire if necessary.
ME nO Sc CO LPa E F
i oval pi eh le
ix yaLA TY > $ ‫ و‬im
j

P.
= T

0
۴

080
" ۳۳

1
a WN ‫یا‬‎ ‫و‬ ۹ i‫ںیہ‬‎
E ۳ d 1 1 a n AL
K " 5 pi r i 1 ^ 1
LEY
"1 FAM. ' bk iors
a5 MÀ‫عا‬‎ ?2 a e‫اپ‬ ‫و‬ i 7
۱ ‫ی‬‎
e s A, y ' bs. ۲
V Nu.

‫اف‬ ‫ رت‬Ma‫‏‬
e‫‏‬ ‫ابا‬ VTL‫‏‬
‫ایت‬ "a‫‏‬

o ‎‫یں‬ ‫مو‬ ,Co mr

o ar ‎‫ پ اگم‬FM
B + AA
E

Lm
Dangerous Soldiers are those who do
not use their wea
they can cause death and destruction to their ona. drills.

Always:
e Point your rifle in a
safe direction.

NEVER:
* Fidget with the trigger or safe
ty
catch or point your rifle at
anyone as a joke.

d
Lt
When unloading:
e Always check safety catch
IS

e Always check that the body,

chamber and face of the bolt
are clear.

When ha n d i n g o v e r r i f l e :
e Carry ou t N o r m a l S a f e t y
Preca u t i o n s ) N S P s ( ۰

c h a m b e r c l e a r .
e Show

e H a n d o v e r r i f l e .

26
 b.
‎‫قد‬

vi

Rifle
J
«|A
vl|

‫مس‬
‫ا‬
‫س‏‬
a‫‏ب‬t
‫و‬
e‫ل‬fp
A‫‏‬nw.‫‏‬
‫ک‬
Don't lean it against walls or the
sides of vehicles - hold on to it.

est weapon the correct way up.

۱۲۱۱۵۵0 and clear rifle as soon as

operationally possible.

ever use damaged rounds.

ever use blank and live a munition together.

SAFETY WITH WEAPONS DEPENDS ON

Good Drills + Confidence + Alertness
 A good fire trench Will :-

* Give you room to f

ire your
weapon.

e Give you protection a

gainst
enemy fire.

A trench should be dug whenever you are close to the e ۲۱

9۲۲۱۷ and no
mo vingi n under 2 hours.

However, if your trenc Is seen, it becomes a target.

Types of Trench:

e 4 man split hairpin shelter (SHS) e Variants for other Infantry weapons
flush or with OHP. (GPMG(SP)) (94mm LAW).

e 4man fire trench.

‫ وب‬AN‫‏‬-
 ital Statistics
(Four man battle trench (flush top OHP)

wo
Bo.
à
mo
ow»
m5&*E
a=m
map
1 .50 me tres

aa
-

»‫ة‬
o‫ت‬w
‫‏‬Eè
a
+
s»‫‏‬
‫ہ‬
‫ا‬‫وی‬
‫ک‬
‫ک‬
*
ë

*ow

0.75 metres
cae

‫رج‬‎‫ا‬
‫تو&ار‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬

Dig = .90 metres down , 0.75 metres w de, 7 15 metres long

Shelter
‫ سرور ور‬dem ape‫‏‬
ey‫‏‬ ‫ی‬

Vul A
hae ar

L2 9

PL,
*
dx

ex
lor

‎‫ا‬
۷ ae

MG
S

LS

The shelter must have a minimum of 0.45m of compact earth over it.
The Four Man Fire Trench T
renchess houl
d be
The d ime nsions of other fire trenches
are not given here but the
pri nci p les are The same. 9 O

‫ادزیح‬m‫‏وا‬-
‫ق‏‬
e
E‫چ‬‫ت‬
hs

— E
saidE — À—Ó
‎‫ ےس‬y
‫ہے‬
 |

| |
| & |

1 1

| | |

|
۱

= E. T [ T r3 ۲ T 3 T T Y Y F TY T T — 4 =i Y " 1

E ‫و‬‎ ‫او‬ a v ‫تب‬‎ ‫وو‬ ‫وو‬ wo * oA P» S ‫و‬‎ ‫ وہ‬m ‫سول‬‎ o 49" $ à ‫ۓ‬‎ - 4 ‫اھ‬ à B à E m Ww & m» à à E m s à Ww a Ly d ‫و‬‎ È ۰ | x P ‫اے‬‎ &£ 4d 7 n 1 ۳ 3 E T P x : ۴

۸ basic knowledge of map reading will helo

you 10 know exactly where you are, the positions
of other features and to find your way about
unfamiliar country without getting lost.

In combat good map reading will ensure that you

are able to :-

e Find your position.

e Identify and report other positions.

e Select and follow routes.

e Measure distances accurately.

31
 18 + ep in reading a ma
bs m p is to set it. This me ans 1 ^1
your position on the map is in line with your Position ‫عو‬
‎ ‫ها‬ > until
are two methods of setting a map. o There

| E By Inspection

his is the easiestST

w wa
have some idea
‫و‬‎

ma
U are standi
ng on
n the Map is
rection

‫رج‬ ‫ تج‬el‫‏‬
aii ‎‫ور‬

By Resection

If you are not on a road, you will

ne ed to fi nd ot he r ob je ct s on the
ground su ch as a wi nd mi ll , chu rch or
farm. You mu st al so fin d th e sa me
= Î objects on your map. You can use
pacco m S ese to set your map. They are
signs:
these in the
ad shown in the
REMEMBER -- When usin
a ma
gp on the ground, begin b y settingi
9 1atnd |
locating your position.

There are two ba si c m e t h o d s of se tt in g a m a p :-

e By inspection, using roads, buildings or other objects close to

your position.

e By resection, using objects some distance away - this is the

more reliable method.

GRID REFERENCES
You must be able to pinpoint your own or other positions on a map 00
and accurately, so that you can report them or move to a new 2
location if ordered.

To do this we use the GRID Reference System.

XN

Giving a Grid Reference

Four-figure Grid Reference. This is

the referene to one complete grid
square.lIt is identified by the lines
which cross at the bottom left
hand comer of the square.

The grid reference to this

square is 2915.

’
= ‎‫ کد‬Ve
: uc cesa. ‫ےک‬‎
‫ےھت‬‎ ‫ا‬
‫ید‬ ‫رس‬
Ey
‫دم‬ n
A URP ERN eis ‫اج‬
‫ا‬‎ ‫ حصص مک‬Eig AZ
 Four-figure Grid Refere
nces
The four-figure grid ref
erence only
refers fo one whole grid squar
e You
will use this system when you want t
o
refer to an area containe
d Within
one whole gridsquare on you
r map
OR when there is only one like
o bject within the square, for examp
le
the church with a spire at grid
reference 1441 in the diag
ram. |f
there were two churches with sp
ires
in that same grid square, and you
wished to give the reference of only
one church, you would have to give
6 six-figure grid reference.

six-figure Grid Reference

This is the reference to one point

within a grid square. The reference
to the church with a spire in grid
square 144] would be:
‫و‬۱‫|ب‬۱
grid reference 145417.
-—NOBS0IO-
!۱
To fi nd th e th ir d an d si xt h fi gu re s
which ar e 5 to 7 yo u di vi de th e gr id
square in to te nt hs bo th ac ro ss an d
up the sq ua re . Yo u th en ju dg e ho w
many tenths across and how many
te nt hs on th e w a y up th at th e ob je ct
(chu rc h wi th sp ir e) is lo ca te d. Th at
gi ve s yo u th e th ir d an d si xt h fi gu re s.

A ‎‫ا‬ ‫ہے‬ TE € J a s .€ a
Y 1 ۱ ` ۱ i ]
B ۱ 5 = € ‫ےس‬‎ pe c . B
X 4 a 2 - x
— = Sa ‫ڈک‬‎ a ‫کپ‬‎
| E nr: Y i EZ d Le ER = > ۹ q Ti ۳ ۳ p ۲ | P 1 MV rmm
[re - a em E
‫یس‬‎‫ا هس‬Im d Tm zs pw, I d X -—— ‫ےہ‬‎ y ‫سو‬‎ DO Em í bà k P. ۳ = «a
| ۱ j ۷ ۳ pa 3 ۲ es ‫سا‬‎ = ¿E BE TP I = ‫ا‬‎ Pss EP - Y E ‫یھ‬‎ Mp4)
Fi, m i cd 1 ٠ [ a Y 6 j 8 8 |— = ۲ a ۲ Y ۱ d
y
gp ss ‫ےس‬‎ ¿a IIl
‫نل‬ ‫ہری‬ ‫زہ‬ " IYE‫‏‬ ‫ | و‬A ٦ ee IICIUI CS ACIOSS VCiVUic ttt‫‏‬
fas
‫و‬
Wo

ER— —— À— ———————— ‫ها‬‎ AAA ES ‫جد‬‎ ‫ےس‬ Ruf. ee Ne A

 Measuring Straight Line Distances on Maps

It is important that you should be

able to estimate and measure straight
line distances from your map. These
will give you approximate ranges to
targets and the distances you may
have to cover moving from one
location to another.

Methods

e Estimating Distances :-
The grid lines on your map are
ONE KILOMETRE or 1.000
metres apart. If the distance you
want to estimate from the map
runs roughly East to West or North
to South, you can count the
number of grid squares crossed to
give the rough distance in
kilometres. To this you should add
the distance represented by any
fractions or parts of the grid squares
at either end.

Measuring Straight Line Distances on Maps.

One method is to mark off the start and end point on the straight edge of
a strip of paper.
Measure this against the kilometre scale at the bottom of your map.
You can give the distance in kilometres and metres or just in metres. You
can also measure directly using the scale on your protractor.

REMEMBER
‫سی ہی‬ .ON XS V 5 eeW .uA hm op ‫‏‬m ‫چٹ بجی‬
2 n -
AS —
‫تم‬‎avt"
T 4
‫ا‬
ww, y AN
AA 8 he

-
۱ -j
azay p $ -
is "mu. mí TA »,
EM q.
۱ r uc
‫توپ‬‎
JL
E xr
‫جج‬‎
aS
—
=
e
utes
E L A
m1 ‫سم‬‎ 7 E
4 4

>
I . ۰ A pn PM mu ‫وال‬
E. = p
MEa oA> y mori‫‏‬ t á d Tam Li *
‫لس‬‎ ۰
Ya = rg
7 x
-< ,
i ۹
nw wu ۰‫ھ‬‎ |

Ci TO estimate rouan
E an i.۱ |۳ 3| ۲ ka - + Mans he ip ow et ‫یہ‬‎ ‫ےک‬ > E. i ‫ےگ‬‎ ‫ وہ‬6‫ئ‬ — D Y ye” Fa

distances
* E i y 1" » ۱ ‫زا‬‎
‫اسب ریدر‬ a A a B 3

on
- =:

me
4 1 ۷ - a ‫اس‬‎

n
a‫رک‬‎ 1 ۰ 4 e
e Y " |
|
۲۳ ‫ے‬‎ ma
E -
: ۲ qm 2 ‫سور‬‎ [ i ۳ ۱N 01 E ۱
| m
we
p " : " ww
Loe WU
E — — ۲ " j a ۱ $ My

EE ih ^— "ur a 8 BE 3 ۲ ۱ — dh. La oo
"i5 ۵: 1 ‫حس‬‎ ‫اچ‬ a ‫دب‬‎ t E . | ‫اےس‬‎ a}
‫ےس‬‎= o "um ۹
. y =e w^ uk e ImiPNEU " Puts de ^ ‫فیر‬‎ "
La - a
é 5E A - 4
. o
1 i =
-

7 ۱ Nd -
‎|‫اس‬ ‫ار وف ری‬e ‫م | ک‬ ‫ج روح‬ almre FA arr
3 | = =,
Ue Tes x ‫ست‬‎
Y se C ‫پت‬
ie | E goes 7— |J 1 ٦ ۱ " "
3 ۴ ii ‫تھ‬‎ | | 5 |
a
a Gal 1 P ga 1 di AS git -—
۳
‫تا‬
1
— M |[ "LL ‫‏‬1

de "" ‎‫مع‬1 ar : —
۲i ^ m l| ‫اڪ‬‎
B —. 5 ۳a . 2% 1 pe AF i e ]
a
a an ۲ d 1 a... ‫ا‬‎ / 2 $ - 4 - ia٩ i 4
| i
۱ j ۰ i — ۱ T ^" e 5 Y ۹ 8 | é |
1 | Al i 4 t | » 1 4 ‫و‬‎
— E E | Nw ‫اج‬‎ 2 ‫ہہ‬ J - |
 ‫س‬ = Choosinga Route.‫‏‬
E T select a route which offers
REX ۱ ^|
Emo. concealment; also one Which
| The terrain seems the from
ecce easiest. thus
Ne MM. | saving time and energy.
ONG Fa eg | | e From the contours on the map
‎‫و‬ SS identify uphill and downhill slopes.
reê ES The time taken to travel on an
۱ no. uphill gradient of 1 in 8 is likely to
۱ OA De Twice that taken to travel the
۱ TEN same level distance.

e Include identifiable points on the

route by which progress can
be checked.

e Use roads and tracks where

possible. Across country choose
2 gradual slopes rather than
‫حا‬ steep ones.‫‏‬

A" ۰ B - " ,
‎‫ر‬ ‫مک‬ .»A NAA SA
Basic First Aid

The aims of first aid are to save life and to prevent

the casualty scondition from becoming worse.

Many casualties die needlessly between injury

and admission to hospital. The chief reasons are :-

e An obstructed airway, resulting in

stoppage of breathing.

e Bleeding from large wounds and

fractures.

e Stoppage of breathing due to poisons,

head and chest injuries.

These notes tell you what you must do to prevent

death andto prevent the casualty's condition from
becoming worse.

37
CLEAR AN OBSTRUCTED AIRWAY AT ONCE

If a casualty :-

e Has stopped breathing or,

e Has noisy/ bubbling, gasping or
whistling breathing.
e Has something constricting his neck.
e Has any foreign material in his mouth
or throat, for example false teeth,
blood clot, vomit, mud and debris.

YOU MUST - Remove una fightfrom around the casualty’s neck.

Turn his head to one side and remove foreign material from his mouth and
throat with ow fiDes

r
You must do this within 15 seconds of first 8-0 the casualty. —

If he is still not breathing properly. OPEN THE AIRWAY

YOU MUST - Place him on his back
Extend his head and neck by
putting one hand under his neck
and the other on his forehead. Lift
his neck and at the same time tilt his
head back.

AN UNCONSCIOUS CASUALTY
If you have a casualty who cannot be roused :-
e Check his airway and e Place him in the 3/4 prone position.

a g :

! OU MUST dao mis wil nin 30 seconds of reac ۷۰‫ج‬‎

 The Kiss of Life.

When you know that a casualty is

not breathing you must breath for
him immediatly. Providing he hasno
m
Mm
>

injuries to the nose or mouth and

there is no risk of NBC contamina-
i
Al
;
6.
E-

ion, you should use the Exhaled Air

Resuscitation method.

The sequence of immediate

action is :-

e Clear the airway.

e Open fhe airway.
e Mouth to mouth resuscita on as
follows;

Loosen the clothing at the

casualty's waist.

Seal his nose with the hand on the

forehead while maintaining the
extension.

Open his mouth with the other hana

on his jaw.

Seal your mouth over the

casualty 's mo ut h an d bl ow ha rd
enough to ma ke hi s ch es t ris e.

Remove your mou and allow his

chest to fall.

Repeat this mouth to mouth procedure every 6 seconds until

normal breathing has resumed or medical help has arrived.

39
‫و‬
 the chest does not rise when
breathing into his mou
be an obstruction.
Quickly recheck and if Necessary
repeat the action to clear and Open
the airway.
If the casualty has injuries round the
mouth you might still be able to give
Exhaled Air Resuscitation by
breathing into his nose as follows:
e Maintain the extension with your hand on his forehead.
e Close his mouth with your other hand and seal your mouth over
his nose.

If amanis bleeding from a wound or wounds on any part of his body.

YOU MUST
e Lie him down. If he has an injured limb, raise the limb as high as the
comfort of the casualty will allow.

rh
a

EM‫‏‬
P
‫سر‬
‫مم‬
A

‎‫رو‬uh

=>

1
3
7
e Open the casualty 5 own fiela dressing and press it firmly over the
wound. If the wound is large, press the dressing into the wound where
I
the bleeding is worst.

e Ensure that the wound is completely covered using the casualty's own
field dressing or improvised dressing material.

e Bind the dressing or dressings firmly in place while continuing to

apply pressure with your hands.

e Place the casualty at rest in tne most comfortable position.

e If the bleeding does not stop, apply further dressings over the first as
they become soaked with blood. Press firmly on the new dressings
for several (up to 15) minutes and bind them securely into place.

i
matey
1 [

1
1
a
ae
=p

41
e Place the casualty's forearm Secure the injured arm to his
across his body with his elbow at body by binding a piece of
right angles. Retain it in position broad material around his
with an improvised sling. chest and over the sling.
 n obvious broken bone or a large wound of the leg.

YOU MUST

3
«1.
dC
LATE
yh

‫را‬hes‫‏‬
‫“یا‬ay
‫م‬

‫رگ‬
xc A‫‏‬
y‫‏‬

Se eS‫‏‬ e Bring the casualty's legs

together gently and place
padding in the natural gaps
between his legs.

e lie his feet and ankles together

with a figure of eight bandage.

e Select an improvised splint long

6‫ت‬‎
4

|1

enough to extend from the

Iu
۳۳
ia
t
tas
F7
T

—
#۹
‫رک‬|4 y
‫رب‬‎
i
5
y
s

casualty's armpit to his feet.

yv

A$
1a

Place the splint on to both legs

with padding in the natural
gaps.

Secure the splint to both legs

with broad bindings at the top
and bottom of the splint, at the
knee s an d im me di at el y ab ov e
and below the wound of
fracture.
USING A MORPHINE AUTO INJECTOR
YOU MUST

۰ Remove the red safety cap.

e Place the yellow end of the injector at right angles to the
casualty's thigh.
e Press the green top of the injector firmly with the thumb. The needle
injects automatically.
e Hold against the thigh for five seconds.
e Withdraw the needle.
e Enter the casualty's name and the time and date of the injection on
the plastic holder and attach it to his lapel.
e Mark his forehead with M and the date and time of the injection.

TREATMENT OF BURNS
e You must cover the bum with a
clean dressing AND DO
NOTHING ELSE TO IT.

e Give pain relieving drugs such as

morphine, codeine or aspirin.

e Give the ca s u a l t y s i p s o f w a t e r To
drink.

BATTLE STRESS
sol die rs usu all y re co
Battle stressed
provided they re ma in wi th the ir uni ts.

ie
Health and Hygiene

e In the history of military operations there

have been many more casualties from
disease than from enemy action.

e Many of these casualties could have

been prevented.

e [his section on Health and Hygiene

highlights those points to which special
attention should be paid, if we are to
prevent casualties from disease.
 CAUSE AND SPREAD OF DISEASE
Diseases are split into two main groups.

1. Non Communicable Diseases Escape of Germs

These are diseases or conditionsthat e Through the Respiratory tract.

are not passed from person to e [hrough the skin and mucous
person such as: membrane.
e By vomit, faeces and urine.
e Climatic effects - HOT or COLD. e By insect bite.

e Nutritional effects - OBESITY.

e Poisoning.

2. Communicable Diseases

These are diseases which are caused

by germs or parasites and can be
passed from person to person or by EN C ee
Eu lo people. Routes of Travel
Disease causing organisms can be
found in: e Through the air. Tuberculosis,
Influenza, Scarlet Fever, Mumps.
e Contact - direct or indirect with
* Men or animals with the contaminated surfaces.
disease (cases). e Sexually transmitted diseases
* Contacts. (including AIDS ), Scabies, ‘Foot
e Carriers. Rot'.
e Convalescents. e Faeces and Urine. Dysentery,
Cholera, Typhoid, Food
Poisoning.
e Insects. Malaria, Plague, Yellow
Fever, Typhus, Scrub Typhus.

Entry to the Healthy Body

e Inhaling.
e Through the skin or mucous
membrane.
e By drinking infected water or
eating infected food.
e Insect bites. :
 personal Hygiene is the development of personal habits which keep
the body free from disease and allow normal body functions.
‫ےہ‬ ‫زا‬ Ss N‫‏‬
"Wee Cou
DRE AA‫‏‬
AS‫‏‬
‫پت‬
‫‏‬muh ^
‫ےہ‬ m‫‏‬
‫و‬
‫ادخ‬ ‫ یں‬Nh‫‏‬

Daily Routine
Regular sleep is necessary for growth and repair of body tissues. Lack of
sleep results in tiredness, irritability and lack of efficiency.

Washing
All parts of your body should be
washed with soap and water daily.
Particular attention should be given
to those parts which collect sweat,
such as armpits, crutch area, the
waist and feet (which also should
be powdered).
Dirty and long hair can harbour lice
and cause skin diseases.
The teeth and gums should be
brushed properly to avoid dental
decay.

47
 HEALTH IN EXTREM
CLIMATE ESO
HOT CLIMATE
The following points are
important for the Preser
vation of
your health.

Acclimatisation

This is the adjustment of your body to

altered climatic conditions.
It takes three weeks for the body
to become fully acclimatised, but
partial acclimatisation occurs within
a week.
Do not remove your shirt for
prolonged periods in strong sunlight
until you have acquired a good tan
- sunburn Causes casualties.

Fluid Intake
The amount of fluids necessary for a healthy pers
on depends Qs id
the amount of exertion. A person who is taking sufficient fluid shou
urinate at least four times daily.
 COLD CLIMATE
Cold weather survival depends
upon:

e Clothing. Clothing should be

correctly fitted. Multiple layers
under a windproof outer
garment provide the best
protection. Socks should be
changed regularly. Wet socks
can be dried by placing them
near the body between layers of
clothing.

e Water. You should drink as much

in a cold climate as you would in
a temperate climate.

^ ‎‫یی‬ nai ‎‫نہ‬ E

e r t

Sam Work. You should work with another soldier and together keep
CRE N for fros t da ma ge to the exp ose d par ts of the bod y.

۱ 49
etal Objects bjects with your bare han
O

O
aja
O
0
fc
O

‎‫سوب‬

E
(D
O
E
€
O
Q

‎‫لا‬
‫رو‬
-
ba
‫ در‬t
‫ و‬‎‫ہے‬
E
a
‫ ور‬S
The priority for all soldiers in a NBC battle is to survive
the NBC strike and still be capable of fighting.

survival is not an art in itself, it is part of the business

of operating on a battlefield.

You will be provided with individual protection

equipment. You will have been trained to
operate using this equipment.

Ihe notes in this section will helo you remember the

basic elements of survival and how to use your
individual equipment.

These notes are a short extract from the “Survive to

Fight” manual, which you must be familiar with to
enable you to survive and operate in an NBC
Environment.

5]
 NUCLEAR IMMED
IATE
ACTION

DO's
e Close your eyes.

e Drop to the ground face

downwards,

If your hands are unprotected.

keep them under your body.

* [٣
te
e

"ru tie ts

‫و‬

DON'TS
e Look at the flash.
e Run for cover when the explosion occurs.
e Try to decide the location of the explosion until the shock wave
has passed.
 DRESSING IN NBC CLOTHIN
G
Order of dressing

Trousers.
smock and Hood.
Overboots.
Gloves.
Respirator (in haversack).

‫ا ا‬ ‫ ما‬LER‫‏‬
md

Once you are dressed in NBC clothing,

REMEMBER - THE CHEMICAL SAFETY RULE.
LJ b Ba e

۱ n yo u ar e su bj ec te d to F When you sight hostile 0۲

ombardment of any kind. unknown low flying aircraft.
oe | When you observe suspicious

| e Misi.

Liquid droplets (or splashes),

On m Symptoms.
: Dm = o
e When you hear an alarm:

‘must assume the presence of a Chemical Agent and carry

out the immediate action drill.

Putting on Respirator

Eyes closed.
Stop breathing.
Stand with back to wind.
Remem b e r h e a d p a d at ce nt re
of head.
Respirator on.
e Bl o w o u t h a r d a n d s h o u t ' G A S !
GAS! GAS!
e Hood properly fastened.
RESPIRATOR CANISTER
CHANGING DRILL
e Eyes closed.
۰ Not breathing.
e Blowing out hard.

Decontaminate gloves, exterior of

facepiece and canister.

Report the canister change to local

Commander.
PERSONAL ۱/۸ NON
You should be under cover.
or
There should be no liquid falling before you start decontaminati On

STAGE ONE
e Decontaminate hands
with DKP

STAGE TWO
e Eyesclosed.
e Notbreathing.
e Vital spots:
Nasal area.
Ears.
Folds in ears.
Back of neck.

STAGE THREE
e Eyesclosed.
e Notbreathing.

STAGE FOUR
e Boots and helmet covered in
Fuller's Earth.

CLEANING RESPIRATOR AFTER USE

e Cloth disinfectant.
e Remember eyepieces.

Outside of f a c e p i e c e t o b e c l e a n e d
a r n e s s t o B e b r u s h e d to
and head h
any dust or muda.
c h F u l l e rs E a r t h o r
Dorita ue mu
r l e t v a l v e . :
you will block ai
o b r e a t h e . r e p a s i
If you require t a
e a f e w b r e a t h s , p
respirator, tak €
a n d c o n t i n u e
move respirator
contamination.

D A M A G E 2 ۱
CANI S T E R
d e n t e d , c h a n g e w i t h s p a r e
If c a n i s t e r
Ensure s p a r e i s r e p l a c e d .
Administration and

This section provides short background notes on :-

e Military Discipline

e Military Law

e Civil Law

e Unit Security

e Ine Rules of War and the Geneva

Conventions

IF will provide the background to help you achieve

ana maintain the highest standards in conduct
and discipline both as an individual and as a
member of a team or section.

57
MILITARY DISCIPLINE
The high standards of the British
Army in peace and its success in
war have always been based
on good military discipline.
Military Discipline helps to :-
e Weld a unit together as an
efficient combat team that will
carry out is role and tasks
efficiently in both peace and
war.
e Obtain immediate response to
lawful commands not only
during peace but also in
combat or other operations.
Your own or your comrades lives
may depend upon it.
e Provide the foundation upon
which our community life in the
Army depends.
MILITARY LAW
Military Law is a distinct leg
al
code (primarily contained int
he
Army Act 1955), laid down by
Parliament to secure the proper
management of the Army, _
Allsoldiers are subjectto Military
Law, which provides for :-
e [he enlistment and discharge
of soldiers.
e Ihe maintenance of discipline.
e Important matters of
administration.
e In particular, justice for all ranks.
CIVIL LAW
As a soldier you are subject to
the civil and criminal law of the
country in which you are serving
and always remain subject to
the criminal law of England.
UNIT SECURITY
Eve r y so ld ie r h a s a re sp on si bi li ty
for good security. If you ever
have any doubts on security no
matter how small, contact you!
Unit Security Officer or any
officer in your unit.
 Suspicious Contacts
Be suspicious of strangers or casual
friends who ask you questions about
your unit's activities or routines. Do
not answer their questions and
report the matter to your Unit
security Officer.

Leave 10 Restricted Countries

‎‫ا‬
۴
if you decide to spend your next
leave somewhere new or unusual.
SA
ari s

A a

a ty Fi

Check with your Unit Security

L ۴ 3 *.
:
Th

Officer. Certain countries are only

۳ = =

oe
- “ee
wis 0
‎"‫تب‬ ‫کر‬

e1

j
4
too pleased to have soldiers as
Tourists in their country but strictly
F

for their own purposes andnot your

enjoyment.
Mm Thatis why youmay have fo obtain
special permission to go on leave
to certain countries.
Check early and avoid
disappointment.

Receiving Mail in the Field

It is very important that your family and friends are aware of your correct
military address. Without the correct address it can be difficult to effect
delivery especially in a general war situation.

Always ensure the following details are included in your mail home:
e.g.
Number, Rank, Name 24475887 Pte Smith
Sub-Sub Unit 2 PI
Sun Unit C' Coy
Unit 2 Queens
BFPO Number BFPO 251

59
 Classified Information ۰- e...
Secrets Act " Official
At sometime during your se;
will be entrusted with
officialmike
information. Even if it is only 2
classified RESTRICTED.
REMEMBER thatit could b 9
Of Use to
the enemy. It is not up to vo
DS decide what is useful or notfoany
EE enemy. All Official Military Informa-
cc bs Tion is su bject to the OFFICIAL
SECRETS ACT.

If you betray our secrets you will

be severely punished.

E
^w
‎‫و‬

NE

-—
Deren
-
at
*

YA 3
7[ rrw
d۹

Reporting the Loss of Identity

Cards, Passes or Permits
If you lose your identify card, a pass
or a permit, report the loss immedi-
ately. Your lost identify card can be
copi ed fo ri ll eg al us e an d co ul d co st
lives. Do no t he si ta te to re po rt th e
loss immediately.

Loss of Arms Ammunition and Explosives Ew ‫ےہ‬‎

Never allow your personal weapon or ammunition out of your sign 2
instant unless it is secured. Remember that the enemy, anad Po
terrorists, obtain a considerable amount of arms, ammunition an Be
explosives from soldiers who do not make certain their weapons are ××
at all times. 2 08.2 2
You must be alert when on sentry duty and if anything ‫اگ‬‎ ar quickly
missing, report it immediately. Speed is vital if losses are to be
recovered.

60
THE RULES OF WAR AND THE GENEVA
CONVENTIONS
MEDICAL SERVICE EMBLEMS e When an international armed
conflict breaks out, the Geneva
Conventions must be applied in
all circumstances.

e These laws are for your protection.

Their aim is to eliminate unneces-
sary suffering in times of war.

An individual or nation breaking

these rules can be punished.

Tactics
Certain tactics are forbidden
under the rules of war.
You must ۲۱۵۲ hide behind
medical service emblems in an
attempt to deceive the enemy.
The emblem most commonly
used by medical services is the
Red Cross.
‘ Ar E ee 3 a ۹ wr f ۱
i is WI 1 i
: H 5
= == db aue ee FS A AA A
۲: 3 8 n" c E H
‫عی‬‎ —‫!ی‬
‫ک‬ ‫ا‬
— ‫س‬ ‫اف‬
t -— ۵

REMEMBER EE
Your life could depend on the proper use of the
Red Cross emblem.

61
White Flag
It is forbidden to try and trick the
enemy by pretending to want to
negotiate and then opening fire.
Targets
Anyone who takes part in military
operations or activities is consid-
ered a combatant.
All others are non-combatants
and are not proper targets.

BER - You cannot attack civilians who are

not taking part in hosiilities.

The,

tack
A

at
You must not attack medical personnel or chaplains. Nor may yo“
hospitals, trea tm en t ce nt re s or veh icl es ma rk ed wit h a me di ca l em b

62
 ‫م‏‬a‫‏‬m‫ک‬
‫یے‬
t
‫ے‬
r‫ا‬
‫‏‬p‫و‬
‫ھ‬me‫ھو‬
p‫ہ‬
‫تم‬cG

s2
EA
A‫د‬‎

e You are not allowed to attack e You must not fire at men bailing
enemy soldiers who are out of a damaged aircraft, but
captured or who show they you are allowed to attack
want to surrender. parachutists who are
descending to attack you.

yee towns and cities is forbidden.

tma ۰ | as buf you
Should
 ARGUS Techniques
da ‎‫ہے‬

You must not use poisoned

weapons, poisons or any other
means of poisoning any water or
‫ہےیجکو‬

‫ے‏‬a‫"س‬
Ti‫‏‬
Wy ï x
E

food supply.
‫ون‬۳ ۳ a‫‏‬
‫ر‬arn.‫‏‬

‫کت‬ ‫اف‬
$

It is illegal to make alterations to

your weapons or ammunition in
order to cause greater injuries 0
The enemy.

Enemy Civilians
You must treat civilians humanely
and protect them from acts or
threats of violence.

You may not use them as a shield

against at ta ck or fo r ot he r mi li ta ry
purposes.

You may not loot their property:

Enemy Prisoners of War

e Anyone that you capture must be

treated in a humane fashion.

e A prisoner is required to give only

his number, rank, names and date
of birth.

e You are required to provide

medical care for prisoners who
are sick or wounded.

e You may search prisoners for items

of military or intelligence value.

e Prisoners may retain their personal

property.

e Money and valuables may only be

removed for safe keeping by
order of an officer.

e You may not use torture or threats

to obtain information from a
prisoner.

e Prisoners may be ordered fo carry

out some sort of work but are not
required to work for our war effor
IF YOU ARE TAKEN PRISONER

REMEMBER
l
That the enemy are required un er the Geneva Conventi
ons to :-
e Provide adequate shelter, food, clothing and medical treatment.
e Refrain from causing you unnecessary mental or physical harm.

Allow you to speak or write to representatives of :-

e [he International Red Cross.

e Ihe Protecting Power.

4
mo
Ps
٦
۶ ۶7

The only things you are required to do as a Prisoner of War are :-

e State your :-
SURNAME
FORENAMES
RANK
DATE OF BIRTH
ARMY NUMBER

e Obey legitimate rules and regulations.

e Work for the detaining power, providing that the work is not of a 7
military character and is not dangerous, humiliating or injurious to heal.

66
A soldier who is NOT fighting fit is :-

e No use to his troop or platoon

e A liability to his comrades

e No use 10 himself

67
 ‫اض‬
‫اوس‬
|e
n‫‏‬
a

is
icum.

The fitness of every officer and

soldier is tested twice a year.

To be up 10 the correct physical

fitness standard you must have :-

Stamina
Strength
Skill

and not be so overweight or so thin

that your stamina is affected.

0 help you keep fit you are given :-

e Physical exercises to do yourself or in groups with other soldiers.

68
e Organised physical training.

*
‫رر‬ " ‫‏‬imac‫ےد و‬
-—

er
^w
iC
a,
‫ےک‬‎

‫سا‬ c‫‏‬

‫اھ‬ ‫ی‬
‫ا‬

c ‎‫ سے‬adi di D mL. 1
——
۳
—
۰
n ——
^
LL.
“arte
‫ؤشس‬‎ A——
ut
e Opportunities to play energetic games.

If you work hard at your exercises - play games hard or enter into sport with
a will - you should have no problem over physical fitness.

If you want advice about your weight - if you think you are too fal
or too thin - speak to your Officer or Sergeant. If necessary they
will arrange for you to see the medical officer.
 | |

" ۲ li YE sk & " ‫ے‬‎ 4 ©

‘ E a a & m a ‫عا‬‎ g ad” = 8 ft. d 6 & bon 9 & 8
Rae 2-5 Wh A B oh eS € W09 RO Ro dom & ORA & od Rh b ou oe À B KE m d$ ۵ " B bot ۱8 à b 5 m
<A AAA AA Wb -* E & 5» m à ‫اوہ‬‎ B x A = 4 Mê RH Sanpa AE AAA 8 ea ta o» Eos x & mw x» ‫وو‬‎ ‫ و‬A 4 ‫و‬‎
h À BÀ
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b m- & m * à b & B * ‫و‬‎ Ub ul rum M mw EL I p á hoa ‫ك‬‎ à À à "emt " " ۳
s 4 "E 1 E 1 5 Nes EU j bom & 4 E
‫یے‬‎ BO» 3 P os kb 5 o* a ‫©ة‬‎ & w hb4 & d GS‫جر‬‎‫رو‬ a M S Nm Nu x mw Wo MEG mit
A A he B b E $ ho5 d » t ^ " RW" CG B A P F à * & à W & à à b s qd b ‫دو‬‎ o5 B d G 5 , t 5 8 d
NT A uw à ‫ھ‬‎ B op b à 5o » 4 P à a. M ‫و‬‎
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A ‫شق‬‎ ‫ شب‬à 4 m ‫ج‬‎ $ ‫ ضس‬KR ite à Bo».‫جو‬‎ à
NBà aam 4$ B
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7
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è ۰ à
‫جاو‬‎ ‫و‬‎ EaB.à ‫و‬‎ E *- d & B & ۳ » GED m OG à& $ w h a a à à n-e ‫ھو‬‎ b b B ‫تے‬‎ ‫و‬‎ B ‫ و‬m a p B à A ^ & FB & W b dB * KWû s ‫اپ‬‎ e ‫ و‬5:2 a & SCR b A b 8W d hb ‫ت‬‎ ‫ قر‬BÀ M P ‫ار‬‎
À
or SIGN OA EOS WR € E oW Kk & h.m P. P E Ro E ee & B o hk * À Qo N WS 4 à ESO. BOW
i be 4 s-& à d ۲ v He ort
d d P à RS Ro» 4
‫وس‬‎ OR à AR "AM RR E T he8 8 d € B RS wb RP aa
É R ‫و‬‎ rcu
hb o» a ^ i $ S *o& a ‫ےس‬‎ ‫پا پا پس‬er :
* - a ‫"ےہ‬‎ a d oR A.P om 4 À - RB -OA - A 3.4 & os 5 $ =; 4 B & W B à b b & B
2 E 4-4»
"ALà B E deatok Xx ed an ù & 0a
ba IR à 4» MNW 5 u *" | $ 5s"> _
"s d Y b ‫وے‬‎ d W P û P $ m - bh m SR E 5 a
A E E b s A ‫اھ‬‎ ‫و‬ & & Wb ab bou à s mu
1 L A ES ü b o ‫و‬‎ ‫وع‬ RÀ x kh »
۰ ۰ ۲ ۹ ٤ i "

WHAT IS SECURITY ?

e [he Threat

e Espionage

e Sabotage

e lerrorism

e Subversion

e Protection, DOs - DON'Ts

e Protection from Terrorism

71
WHAT IS SECURITY ۶
Good security Is aci ieved when our secrets are kept secret, our Weapons
and equipment are properly looked after ana, above all, when we and Our
families are safe from all forms of attack. Every soldier of whatever rank
must play his part to achieve good security.

THE THREAT
Spies, saboteurs, terrorists an “all others who want to undermine our
democracy, threaten our security and quite possibly our lives.

y
Pit
ti
Fd

zx

nO

Espionage
Other countries use spies to collect information about the Army. They work
constantly to gain information. Every snippet is of use to them. They gain
access to information using blackmail, by monitoring telephone an۱d radio
messages, by photography and theft. They are watching for we akness
all times.
 E
E

‫‏‬ttr‫س‬a
‫پ"یھ‬2‫ہ‬

ay

d
d
2
|

à
LIE LLLI A ‫ےس‬‎ ‫ےہ‬

‫٭‬

‫ا‬

‫ے‬
ipa‫‏‬
à,‫‏‬
i
‫ہ‬

Sabotage
Saboteurs attack vital installations, headquarters and equipments to stop
the Army's work. They are most likely to start their attacks during
preparations for war

|
: a ae m
۰ am mne =
"us à
|
wd zh I ‫راہ‬‎ a dus ‫رپ‬‎ ‫( رر‬Redes osWE z T
+ i a 3 "Fe P. iE TORRES PA Ap "
۱
n
zi j T p
=% ۹ a ^ Low -

FE 1
i
, * | ۴ ‫ںی‬‎ ‫ا‬
E

= | | + "
i ۱ Ap ۲
ai | :
1
[18
f 1 ۲ x
1 Ji *| iy
E
4 | | 1
uE á ۱ :
ِ re
| f ۱

141
LI

۳1
FE
A
Cra e: ns, |۱
ary.
7
۱
a| 1 ‫رپ‬‎

^a
y
LI

[e
| T
La
]

=,

13 g "
, ‎‫ا‬ é

TN. x ‫!‏‬2
‎‫رش‬ eee ‫ال‬
stip
‫‏‬e" ‫ںا ی »اات‬FL‫‏‬
‫ا‬ ‫کے‬

e
a
A3

RA
? 1

"
»
Ma

: -
A ۱ ۱۳۴ ‫ز‬‎ ۷ NET s 1
ë ‎‫ی‬ E
>2 ‫هد‬‎ YF

TM

he Army and its families are sometimes

attacked b y terrorists who use
violence in pursuit of political aims. ey may try to steal weapons and
ammunition.
Subversion
subversives try to undermine the loyalty of soldiers to the Army and to
their friends.

dm ‎‫نر‬

Aly
‫چت و‬ rs
‫رع‬
Mee
Pais‫‏‬
DO's
Do know and understand your Security Responsibilities.

Do report any suspicions to an Do check with your unit before

NCO or an officer. You should be arranging a holiday in a
suspicious of people asking too communist country or outside West-
many questions, taking ern Europe and North
photographs of installations, trying America.
to gain unauthorised access and
foreigners who are unusually Do take care before speaking on
interested in what you do. You the telephone or radio - an
must report contacts with people enemy could be listening.
from communist countries.

Do report any weakness in security.

yes
a.

ALA,
ra

Es
‫ور‬ po
E!
»
F
5
‎E
‫کا‬ y
T
4 ‎‫ا‬
wo
‎‫تے‬

DON'Ts
Don't give your address to Don't become a CB or Ham radio
‎‫ ساسا‬who does not need to know operator without the permission of
it: A terrorist could use it to mount your CO.
an attack on you.
Don't

countries.
become 0 ٤
en ۰
f r:
i e n d ’ SIS H E E S eee
pen friend’ with people with addresses in communist
: ^ ۰

75
 Don't lay yourself open to bl
ack-
mail by getting into serious fin
ancial
difficulties, getting involvedin i
llegal
or abnormal sexual practices, drugs
or excessive drinking. You don't have
to be a saint - just a normal person.

Don't talk about classified matters

in public. ]‫ا‬‎ is not up to you to
decide what is useful or not to an
enemy. All Official Military
Information is subject to the
OFFICIAL SECRET'S ACT. Ifyou
betray our secrets you will be
severely punished.

‫جےس‬
‫ر‬‫مہ‬
‫ے‬
E
qa.

eC

‫یاس‬
‫‏بے‬+s‫ے‬e-i‫س‬M

TEES

Don't speak to the press (including

‫یو‬
m‫ ‏‬d

a
ka
k.

television) without permission.

Always direct them to your UNIT PRESS
OFFICER or to the MINISTRY OF
DEFENCE.

76
 Don t leave your weapon and
,

amm © ion unattende d at any

Tim e 0
O O > 9 O Q ES‎‫( زی‬D O O > O "€": 2 X ini
a crimina | y other enemy.

Spec je | measures ied 10 protect the Army fro m terrori

are nee rror . Every
soldier has a art to p Guards freq uen tly armed dogs and pol ice F

2 atrols ar e often mounted to prevent terror ist attacks on our ins tallations.
You m US 1
———rIoSes 2S

‎‫ بیس سیے۔ ود‬aaa

ee
VEL
‎‫سو‬

5‎
tn
‫چور‬
‫سوم‬
‫سس‬
—€
——‫ےہط‬
‫جما‬‎×‫و‬‎
‫ےس‬
ee
pem
AT
‫مہ‬

‫عل‬‎
‫ی‬‎
=Se
y‫ےس‬
0

ond ‫ےس‬‎

‫ا‬‎
TE
ee
uuu
yGom
‎‫ے‬‫یں‬
‫ہ‬
3‫ہ‬
‎a
|
e,
‫ہد‬
SEP

PRzuet‎‫ےب‬‎
—E
‫صسے‬
e
‫ت‬
‫ے‬
‫رہ‬iÓÀ————————
—-—
‫ہوس‬ ‫ا‬
e
‫ے‬
‫س‬q
E ‫ے‬
a‎‎‫ اچ‬۷۷
‫ہ‬
‫ی‬
i

‎seems
‫ے‬
‎
u
r‫ته‬‎
o‫ے‬
‫ے‬
‫ک‬
‫ا‬
demy
cm
t‫و‬c‫ہ‬
‎‫م‬
‫س‬
a
w
‫ا‬u‫ج‬
ae
‫ح‬e‎
m‎
A
A‫م‬‫ے‬
l
r,
Ae
‫و‬
AA
‫د‬
cA
‫ی‬
Rr
A
‫س‬ ‫دیوا‬
‎‫د‬Jumm
mecs
ies
‫جس‬
ee
A,
‎.‫س‬
uD‫س‬
u

۷F
x
a
‎‫ا‬

۱۱
iy
d.
۳
‎‫ا‬0 ka
‫س‬
wt!
a

now and understand the local Security ALE RT STATE measures (such as
BIKINI or KE EN WIND) which apply where you are s erving.
 a ‎‫نے‬

‫وت با‬ IY m >

a tn ^ s zs ۶ ‫سی‬‎ eos. ۱ ntu n ‫مس‬‎

s ww ms uit E w^ ‫و‬2‎ * oe a " z —Ó — PG: A^ ‎‫ سن‬۲ AY
end S P

wo aeTL= c NS "V z "

kk be
‎‫سے‬ ‫ےے‬ 0۳ ‫[ا چھے‬i xE
‎‫زم‬ ye ۴ ‫راک‬‎ s > =
‫سے‬ . - 4 : — GÀ‫‏‬
‫پڪ‬ ‫کے جس‬
oy rh: ‫قمی‬‎ wr a.
uo gp —À = ome = i A A A OR A ii‫‏‬

e tern ps p o s A E a i E O ‫دا‬‎ MERE

007 e
b

pr Mrs mu^ ‫ٹر‬‎‫و‬ ae

‎‫ام‬ E ce

IT ۱5 VITAL THAT YOU REPORT SUSPICIOUS INCIDE NTS PROPE

=

Use a pencil and paper to note down any details soon after
something suspicious. An inaccurate report is next to useless.

Age Elevation (height)

Build Face
Clothing ait
Distinguishing marks Hair
AND FINALY...
This book is now yours to keep for the rest of your Army Service. Keep it
handy and do refer to it throughout your training. You should also pay
close attention to Survive to Fight Edition No.2 which complements
this DOOK.

When you join your Unit there will be times when you'll appreciate some
extra information or guidance. Your NCOs and Officers will always be
pleased to help you.

GOOD LUCK.

Designed and Produced

ASTS
RAEC CENTRE BEACONSFIELD