Manual JVC GR-DF420

GR-DF420PAL.
book Page 1 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing this digital
video camera. Before use, please
read the safety information and
precautions contained in the pages
3 – 4 and 9 to ensure safe use of this
product.
ENGLISH
DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA

GETTING STARTED 6
GR-DF420 VIDEO RECORDING &
PLAYBACK 17
Please visit our Homepage on the World Wide Web for
Digital Video Camera:
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/cyber/
For Accessories: ADVANCED FEATURES 25
http://www.jvc.co.jp/english/accessory/
REFERENCES 42
TERMS 51
To deactivate the demonstration,

set “DEMO MODE” to “OFF”.
(墌 pg. 25, 28)
INSTRUCTIONS
LYT1401-001A EN
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GR-DF420PAL.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM
2 EN
Major Features of this Camcorder
Wipe/Fader Effects Backlight Compensation

You can use the Wipe/Fader Effects to make Simply pressing the BACK LIGHT button
pro-style scene transitions. (墌 pg. 36) brightens the image darkened by backlight.
(墌 pg. 34)
Fade in ● You can also select a spot metering area so
that more precise exposure compensation
is available. (墌 pg. 34, Spot Exposure
Control)
Fade out
Program AE with Special Effects

For example, “SPORTS” mode allows fast-
Data Battery
moving images to be captured one frame at a You can check the battery status by simply
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion. (墌 pg. 37) pressing the BATT. DATA button. (墌 pg. 13)
BATTERY CONDITION
100% MAX TIME
LCD
min
50%
FINDER
min
0%
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EN 3
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
IMPORTANT (for owners in the U.K.)
To avoid electric
Connection to the mains supply in the United shock or damage to
Kingdom. the unit, first firmly
DO NOT cut off the mains plug from this insert the small end
equipment. of the power cord into
If the plug fitted is not suitable for the power the AC Adapter until it
points in your home or the cable is too short to is no longer wobbly,
reach a power point, then obtain an appropriate and then plug the
safety approved extension lead or consult your larger end of the
dealer. power cord into an
BE SURE to replace the fuse only with an AC outlet.
identical approved type, as originally fitted,
and to replace the fuse cover. CAUTIONS:
If nonetheless the mains plug is cut off be sure to ● This camcorder is designed to be used with
remove the fuse and dispose of the plug PAL-type colour television signals. It cannot be
immediately, to avoid possible shock hazard by used for playback with a television of a different
inadvertent connection to the mains supply. standard. However, live recording and LCD
If this product is not supplied fitted with a mains monitor/viewfinder playback are possible
plug then follow the instructions given below: anywhere.
DO NOT make any connection to the Larger ● This product includes patented and other
Terminal coded E or Green. proprietary technology and will operate only
The wires in the mains lead are coloured in with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC
accordance with the following code: BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs
and, to recharge them or to supply power to the
Blue to N (Neutral) camcorder from an AC outlet, use the provided
or Black multi-voltage AC Adapter. (An appropriate
Brown to L (Live) conversion adapter may be necessary to
or Red accommodate different designs of AC outlets in
different countries.)
If these colours do not correspond with the
terminal identifications of your plug, connect as
follows:
Caution on Replaceable lithium battery
Blue wire to terminal coded N (Neutral) or The battery used in this device may present a fire
coloured black. or chemical burn hazard if mistreated.
Brown wire to terminal coded L (Live) or coloured Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100°C
Red. or incinerate.
If in doubt — consult a competent electrician. Replace battery with Panasonic (Matsushita
Electric), Sanyo, Sony or Maxell CR2025.
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK Danger of explosion or Risk of fire if the battery is
HAZARD, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO incorrectly replaced.
RAIN OR MOISTURE. ● Dispose of used battery promptly.
● Keep away from children.
CAUTIONS: ● Do not disassemble and do not dispose of in
● To prevent shock, do not open the cabinet. No fire.
user serviceable parts inside. Refer servicing to
qualified personnel. NOTES:
● When you are not using the AC Adapter for a
● The rating plate (serial number plate) and
long period of time, it is recommended that you
disconnect the power cord from AC outlet. safety caution are on the bottom and/or the
back of the main unit.
● The rating information and safety caution of the
AC Adapter are on its upper and lower sides.
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4 EN
When the equipment is installed in a cabinet or on SOME DO’S AND DON’TS ON THE SAFE USE
a shelf, make sure that it has sufficient space on OF EQUIPMENT
all sides to allow for ventilation (10 cm or more on
both sides, on top and at the rear). This equipment has been designed and
Do not block the ventilation holes. manufactured to meet international safety
(If the ventilation holes are blocked by a standards but, like any electrical equipment,
newspaper, or cloth etc. the heat may not be able care must be taken if you are to obtain the
to get out.) best results and safety is to be assured.
No naked flame sources, such as lighted candles, DO read the operating instructions before you
should be placed on the apparatus. attempt to use the equipment.
When discarding batteries, environmental DO ensure that all electrical connections (including
problems must be considered and the local rules the mains plug, extension leads and
or laws governing the disposal of these batteries interconnections between pieces of equipment) are
must be followed strictly. properly made and in accordance with the
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or manufacturer’s instructions. Switch off and withdraw
splashing. the mains plug when making or changing
Do not use this equipment in a bathroom or connections.
places with water. DO consult your dealer if you are ever in doubt
Also do not place any containers filled with water about the installation, operation or safety of your
or liquids (such as cosmetics or medicines, flower equipment.
vases, potted plants, cups etc.) on top of this unit. DO be careful with glass panels or doors on
(If water or liquid is allowed to enter this equipment.
equipment, fire or electric shock may be caused.) DON’T continue to operate the equipment if you are
in any doubt about it working normally, or if it is
Do not point the lens or the viewfinder directly into damaged in any way — switch off, withdraw the
the sun. This can cause eye injuries, as well as mains plug and consult your dealer.
lead to the malfunctioning of internal circuitry. DON’T remove any fixed cover as this may expose
There is also a risk of fire or electric shock. dangerous voltages.
CAUTION! DON’T leave equipment switched on when it is
The following notes concern possible physical unattended unless it is specifically stated that it is
damage to the camcorder and to the user. designed for unattended operation or has a standby
When carrying, be sure to always securely attach mode. Switch off using the switch on the equipment
and use the provided strap. Carrying or holding and make sure that your family knows how to do
the camcorder by the viewfinder and/or the LCD this. Special arrangements may need to be made
monitor can result in dropping the unit, or in a for infirm or handicapped people.
malfunction. DON’T use equipment such as personal stereos or
Take care not to get your finger caught in the radios so that you are distracted from the
cassette holder cover. Do not let children operate requirements of road safety. It is illegal to watch
the camcorder, as they are particularly television whilst driving.
susceptible to this type of injury. DON’T listen to headphones at high volume, as
Do not use a tripod on unsteady or unlevel such use can permanently damage your hearing.
surfaces. It could tip over, causing serious DON’T obstruct the ventilation of the equipment, for
damage to the camcorder. example with curtains or soft furnishings.
CAUTION! Overheating will cause damage and shorten the life
of the equipment.
Connecting cables (Audio/Video, S-Video, etc.) to
DON’T use makeshift stands and NEVER fix legs
the camcorder and leaving it on top of the TV is with wood screws — to ensure complete safety
not recommended, as tripping on the cables will always fit the manufacturer’s approved stand or legs
cause the camcorder to fall, resulting in damage. with the fixings provided according to the
instructions.
DON’T allow electrical equipment to be exposed to
rain or moisture.
ABOVE ALL
● NEVER let anyone especially children push
anything into holes, slots or any other opening in
the case — this could result in a fatal electrical
shock;
● NEVER guess or take chances with electrical
equipment of any kind — it is better to be safe
than sorry!
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CONTENTS EN 5
GETTING STARTED 6 ADVANCED FEATURES 25
Index ................................................................. 6 MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT.................. 25
Provided Accessories ..................................... 10 Changing The Menu Settings ......................... 25
Power.............................................................. 12 Recording Menus............................................ 26
Operation Mode .............................................. 14 Playback Menus ............................................. 29
Language Settings.......................................... 14 FEATURES FOR RECORDING............................... 31
Date/Time Settings ......................................... 14 5-Second Recording ....................................... 31
Grip Adjustment .............................................. 15 Night-Scope .................................................... 31
Viewfinder Adjustment .................................... 15 Snapshot (For Video Recording) .................... 32
Brightness Adjustment Of The Display ........... 15 Manual Focus ................................................. 32
Tripod Mounting.............................................. 16 Exposure Control ............................................ 33
Loading/Unloading A Cassette ....................... 16 Iris Lock .......................................................... 33
Backlight Compensation ................................. 34
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK 17 Spot Exposure Control.................................... 34
White Balance Adjustment.............................. 35
VIDEO RECORDING ........................................... 17 Manual White Balance Adjustment................. 35
Basic Recording.............................................. 17
Wipe Or Fader Effects .................................... 36
Tape Remaining Time ................................ 17
Program AE With Special Effects ................... 37
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder ...................... 18
Zooming...................................................... 18 EDITING............................................................ 38
Journalistic Shooting .................................. 19 Dubbing To A VCR ......................................... 38
Self Recording ............................................ 19 Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped With A DV
Time Code .................................................. 19 Connector (Digital Dubbing) ....................... 39
Quick Review.............................................. 19 Connection To A Personal Computer ............. 40
Recording From The Middle Of A Tape...... 19 Audio Dubbing ................................................ 41
VIDEO PLAYBACK ............................................. 20 REFERENCES 42
Normal Playback............................................. 20
Still Playback .............................................. 20 TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................... 42
Shuttle Search ............................................ 20 USER MAINTENANCE......................................... 46
Blank Search .............................................. 21
Connections To A TV Or VCR ........................ 21
CAUTIONS ........................................................ 47
Playback Using The Remote Control.............. 22 SPECIFICATIONS................................................ 50
TERMS 51
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6 EN GETTING STARTED
Index
U V O 7
X
Y
8
1
6 2
3
5 4
Z 9 0 KP a
Q
R
S
b c LTM N d e
fg
GETTING STARTED EN 7
Controls Indicators
a Menu Button [MENU] (墌 pg. 25) T POWER/CHARGE Lamp (墌 pg. 12, 17)
Data Battery Button [BATT. DATA] (墌 pg. 13)
B Set Button [SET] (墌 pg. 25) Other Parts
C Fast-Forward Button [5] (墌 pg. 20) U LCD Monitor (墌 pg. 18, 19)
Right Button [>] (墌 pg. 25) V Shoe
D Stop Button [8] (墌 pg. 20) W Viewfinder (墌 pg. 15)
Backlight Compensation Button [BACK X Speaker (墌 pg. 20)
LIGHT] (墌 pg. 34) Y Battery Pack Mount (墌 pg. 13)
Down Button [ ] (墌 pg. 25) Z Cassette Holder Cover (墌 pg. 16)
E Rewind Button [3] (墌 pg. 20) a Lens
Quick Review Button [Q.REVIEW] (墌 pg. 19) b Camera Sensor
GETTING STARTED
Left Button [<] (墌 pg. 25) (Be careful not to cover this area, a sensor
F Play/Pause Button [4/9] (墌 pg. 20) necessary for shooting is built-in here.)
Manual Focus Button [FOCUS] (墌 pg. 32) c Stereo Microphone
Up Button [ ] (墌 pg. 25) d Shoulder Strap Eyelet (墌 pg. 10)
G Dioptre Adjustment Control (墌 pg. 15) e Grip Strap (墌 pg. 15)
H Battery Release Button [BATT. RELEASE] f Tripod Mounting Socket (墌 pg. 16)
(墌 pg. 12) g Stud Hole (墌 pg. 16)
I Snapshot Button [SNAPSHOT] (墌 pg. 32)
J Power Zoom Lever [T/W] (墌 pg. 18)
Speaker Volume Control [VOL. +, –]
(墌 pg. 20)
K Cassette Open/Eject Switch [OPEN/EJECT]
(墌 pg. 16)
L Recording Start/Stop Button (墌 pg. 17)
M Power Switch [A, M, PLAY, OFF] (墌 pg. 14)
N Lock Button (墌 pg. 14)
Connectors
The connectors are located beneath the covers.
O S-Video Input/Output Connector [S]
(墌 pg. 21, 38)
P Microphone connector [MIC] (墌 pg. 29)
Q Digital Video Connector [DV OUT] (i.Link*)
(墌 pg. 39, 40)
R Audio/Video Output Connector [AV]
(墌 pg. 21, 38)
S DC Input Connector [DC] (墌 pg. 12)
* i.Link refers to the IEEE1394-1995 industry
specification and extensions thereof. The logo
is used for products compliant with the i.Link
standard.
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LCD Monitor/Viewfinder Indications Q REC: (Appears during recording.) (墌 pg. 17)
PAUSE: (Appears during Record-Standby
During Video Recording mode.) (墌 pg. 17)
O: (Appears when taking Snapshot.)
9 0 q we r t y (墌 pg. 32)
1 1h40m R 5S/Anim.: Displays the 5-Second Recording
2 15 x W T mode or Animation recording mode.
REC u (墌 pg. 27)
S Wind Cut Indicator (墌 pg. 27)
3 i T Battery Remaining Power Indicator
4 (墌 pg. 44)
5 o U Date/Time (墌 pg. 14)
6 BRIGHT 50m
V Brightness Control Indicator (LCD monitor/
7 SOUND 12 B I T p
Viewfinder) (墌 pg. 15)
1 0 . 11 . 05
15:55 W Manual Focus Adjustment Indicator
8 10 : 00
(墌 pg. 32)
f d s a X Time Code (墌 pg. 29, 30)
a Operation Mode (墌 pg. 14) During Video Playback
B : Gain Up Mode (墌 pg. 26)
C White Balance Indicator (墌 pg. 35) 1 2 3 4 5
D : Spot Exposure Control Indicator
12 B I T / M I X
(墌 pg. 34) L
: Backlight Compensation Indicator
(墌 pg. 34)
±: Exposure Adjustment Indicator (墌 pg. 33) BLANK SEARCH
E Selected Program AE With Special Effects PUSH "STOP" BUTTON
Indicator (墌 pg. 37) TO CANCEL
: Night-Scope Indicator (墌 pg. 31) 50m
F Iris Lock Indicator (墌 pg. 33) VO LUME 6
G SOUND 12BIT/16BIT: Sound Mode Indicator 1 0 . 11 . 05
2 0 : 2 1 : 25 10: 0 0
(墌 pg. 26) (Appears for approx. 5 seconds
after turning on the camcorder.) 9 8 7
L : Auxiliary Microphone Level a Sound Mode Indicator (墌 pg. 29)
R Indicator B Blank Search Indicator (墌 pg. 21)
(Appears when an optional microphone is C : Snapshot Indicator (墌 pg. 32)
connected. 墌 pg. 29, “AUDIO LEV.”) D Tape Speed (墌 pg. 26)
H Digital Image Stabiliser (“DIS”) (墌 pg. 27) E 4: Playback
I Approximate Zoom Ratio (墌 pg. 18) 5: Fast-Forward/Shuttle Search
J Zoom Indicator (墌 pg. 18) 3: Rewind/Shuttle Search
K Selected Wipe/Fader Effect Indicator 9: Pause
(墌 pg. 36) 9 U: Forward Frame-By-Frame Playback/
L Tape Running Indicator (墌 pg. 17) Slow-Motion
(Rotates while tape is running.) Y 9: Reverse Frame-By-Frame Playback/
M Selected Wide Mode Indicator (墌 pg. 27) Slow-Motion
N : Snapshot Indicator (墌 pg. 32) D: Audio Dubbing
O Recording Speed Mode (SP/LP) (墌 pg. 26) 9D: Audio Dubbing Pause
P Tape Remaining Time (墌 pg. 17) (Appear while a tape is running.)
F Battery Remaining Power Indicator ® ®
● Microsoft and Windows are either registered
(墌 pg. 44) trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
G Date/Time (墌 pg. 29, 30) Corporation in the United States and/or other
H VOLUME: Volume Level Indicator (墌 pg. 20) countries.
BRIGHT: Brightness Control Indicator (LCD
monitor/Viewfinder) (墌 pg. 15)
I Time Code (墌 pg. 29, 30)
Before Using This Camcorder

Make sure you only use cassettes with the Mini
DV mark .
This camcorder is designed exclusively for the
GETTING STARTED
digital video cassette. Only cassettes marked
“ ” can be used with this unit.
Remember that this camcorder is not
compatible with other digital video formats.
Remember that this camcorder is intended for
private consumer use only.
Any commercial use without proper permission is
prohibited. (Even if you record an event such as a
show, performance or exhibition for personal
enjoyment, it is strongly recommended that you
obtain permission beforehand.)
Before recording important video, be sure to
make a trial recording.
Play back your trial recording to make sure the
video and audio have been recorded properly.
We recommend cleaning your video heads
before use.
If you haven’t used your camcorder for a while, the
heads may be dirty. We recommend periodically
cleaning the video heads with a cleaning cassette
(optional).
Be sure to store your cassette tapes and
camcorder in the proper environment.
Video heads can become dirty more easily if your
cassette tapes and camcorder are stored in a dusty
area. Cassette tapes should be removed from the
camcorder and stored in cassette cases. Store the
camcorder in a bag or other container.
Use SP (Standard) mode for important video
recordings.
LP (Long Play) mode lets you record 50% more
video than SP (Standard) mode, but you may
experience mosaic-like noise during playback
depending on the tape characteristics and the
usage environment.
So, for important recordings, we recommend using
SP mode.
It is recommended that you use JVC brand
cassette tapes.
Your camcorder is compatible with all brands of
commercially available cassette tapes complying
with the MiniDV standard, but JVC brand cassette
tapes are designed and optimized to maximize the
performance of your camcorder.
Also read “CAUTIONS” on pages 47 – 49.
MasterPage: Left
Provided Accessories How To Attach The Lens Cap

To protect the lens, attach
the provided lens cap to the
camcorder as shown in the
illustration.
NOTE:
To confirm the lens cap is on
correctly make sure the cap is
flush to the camcorder.
a AC Adapter AP-V14E Place here during

shooting.
b Power Cord
c Battery Pack BN-VF707U
d AV Cable How To Attach The Shoulder Strap
e Audio Extension Cable (for optional
microphone, 墌 pg. 11 for connection) Follow the illustration.
f Core Filter [small] x 2 (for Audio extension 1 Thread the strap through the eyelet.
cable 墌 pg. 11 for attachment)
g Core Filter (for AV cable 墌 pg. 11 for
2 Fold it back and thread it through the strap
guide and the buckle.
attachment)
● To adjust the length of the strap, loosen and then
h Cable Adapter
tighten the strap in the buckle.
i Remote Control Unit RM-V720U
j Lithium Battery CR2025* (for remote control 3 Slide the strap guide fully towards the eyelet.
unit)
k Shoulder Strap (see the right column for Buckle
attachment) Strap guide
l Lens Cap (see the right column for
attachment) 2
* A lithium battery is pre-installed in the Remote
Control Unit at time of shipment (with insulation
sheet). To use the Remote Control Unit, remove
the insulation sheet.
NOTES:
● In order to maintain optimum performance of the Eyelet 3
camcorder, provided cables may be equipped with 1
one or more core filter. If a cable has only one core
filter, the end that is closest to the filter should be
connected to the camcorder.
● Make sure to use the provided cables for
connections. Do not use any other cables.
How To Use The Audio Extension Cable How To Attach The Core Filter
When using an optional external microphone, Attach the core filters to the cables. The core
connect to the provided Audio extension cable filter reduces interference.
(with a core filter attached), then connect the
Audio extension cable to the camcorder. The 1 Release the stoppers on both ends of the
core filter reduces interference. (See the right core filter.
column.)
Stopper
Open the 2 Run the cable through the core filter, leaving
GETTING STARTED
cover. approx. 3 cm of cable between the cable plug
and the core filter.
Wind the cable once around the outside of the
To MIC core filter as shown in the illustration.
Core filter
3 cm
Core filter Audio extension

cable (provided)
Wind once.
3 Close the core filter until it clicks shut.

Stereo
microphone
NOTES:
● Take care not to damage the cable.
● When connecting a cable, attach the end with the
core filter to the camcorder.
MasterPage: Left
To detach the battery pack
Power Slide the battery pack to the left while pressing
This camcorder’s 2-way power supply system BATT. RELEASE to detach it.
lets you choose the most appropriate source of Battery pack Charging time
power. Do not use provided power supply units
BN-VF707U* Approx. 1 hr. 30 min.
with other equipment.
BN-VF714U Approx. 2 hr. 40 min.
Charging The Battery Pack
BN-VF733U Approx. 5 hr. 40 min.
BATT. RELEASE * Provided
Open the cover.
NOTES:
Battery pack ● This product includes patented and other
proprietary technology and will operate only
To with JVC Data Battery. Use the JVC BN-
DC connector
VF707U/VF714U/VF733U battery packs. Using
generic non-JVC batteries can cause damage
to the internal charging circuitry.
● If the protective cap is attached to the battery
Arrow pack, remove it first.
Battery pack mount mark ● During charging, the camcorder cannot be
operated.
● Charging is not possible if the wrong type of
Power switch battery is used.
AC Adapter ● When charging the battery pack for the first time
or after a long storage period, the POWER/
POWER/CHARGE CHARGE lamp may not light. In this case, remove
lamp
the battery pack from the camcorder, then try
charging again.
Power cord ● If the battery operation time remains extremely
short even after having been fully charged, the
To AC outlet
battery is worn out and needs to be replaced.
Please purchase a new one.
1 Set the Power Switch to “OFF”. ● Since the AC Adapter processes electricity
2 With the arrow on the battery pack pointing internally, it becomes warm during use. Be sure to
right, push the battery pack slightly against the use it only in well-ventilated areas.
battery pack mount a. ● Using the optional AA-VF7 Battery Charger, you
can charge the BN-VF707U/VF714U/VF733U
3 Slide the battery pack to the right until it locks battery pack without the camcorder.
in place b. ● After 5 minutes has elapsed in Record-Standby
4 Connect the AC Adapter to the camcorder. mode with the cassette inserted, the camcorder
will automatically turn off its power supplied from
5 Connect the Power Cord to the AC Adapter. the AC adapter. In this case, the battery charge
6 Plug the AC Adapter into an AC outlet. The starts if the battery is attached to the camcorder.
POWER/CHARGE lamp on the camcorder
blinks to indicate charging has started.
7 When the POWER/CHARGE lamp goes out,
charging is finished. Unplug the AC Adapter
from the AC outlet. Disconnect the AC Adapter
from the camcorder.
Using The Battery Pack Using AC Power
Perform steps 2 – 3 in “Charging The Battery Perform steps 4 – 5 in “Charging The Battery
Pack”. Pack”.
Maximum continuous recording time NOTE:
The provided AC Adapter features automatic
LCD monitor voltage selection in the AC range from 110 V to
Battery pack Viewfinder on
on 240 V.
BN-VF707U* 1 hr. 5 min. 1 hr. 25 min.
About Batteries
BN-VF714U 2 hr. 20 min. 3 hr.
DANGER! Do not attempt to take the batteries
BN-VF733U 5 hr. 25 min. 7 hr. 5 min. apart, or expose them to flame or excessive
GETTING STARTED
* Provided heat, as it may cause a fire or explosion.
NOTES: WARNING! Do not allow the battery or its
● Recording time is reduced significantly under the terminals to come in contact with metals, as this
following conditions: can result in a short circuit and possibly start a
• Zoom or Record-Standby mode is engaged fire.
repeatedly. To resume the original function of the
• The LCD monitor is used repeatedly. accurate battery power indication
• The playback mode is engaged repeatedly. If the battery power indication differs from the
● Before extended use, it is recommended that you actual operating time, fully charge the battery,
prepare enough battery packs to cover 3 times the and then run it down. However this function may
planned shooting time. not turn back if the battery was used for a long
ATTENTION: period of time under extremely high/low
Before detaching the power source, make sure that temperature condition or charged too many
the camcorder’s power is turned off. Failure to do so times.
can result in a camcorder malfunction.
Data Battery System

You can check the remaining battery power and
the recordable time.
1) Make sure the battery is attached and the
Power Switch is set to “OFF”.
2) Open the LCD monitor fully.
3) Press BATT. DATA, and the battery status
screen appears.
● It can be displayed on the viewfinder when the
LCD monitor is closed.
● It is displayed for 5 seconds if the button is
pressed and released quickly, and for 15
seconds if the button is pressed and hold for
several seconds.
● If “COMMUNICATION ERROR” appears
instead of the battery status even though you
tried to press BATT. DATA several times, there
may be a problem on the battery. In such a
case, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
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GR-DF420PAL_04Start.fm Page 14 Friday, January 21, 2005 1:24 PM
Operation Mode Language Settings

To turn on the camcorder, set the Power Switch The language on the display can be changed.
to any operation mode except “OFF” while (墌 pg. 25, 29, 30)
pressing down the Lock Button located on the
switch. 1 Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch.
Power Switch
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (墌 pg. 18)
Lock Button 3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4 Press or to select CAMERA D I S PLAY
BRIGHT
“n”, and press SET. The ON S CRE E N – LCD / T V
DA T E / T I ME – AU T O
CAMERA DISPLAY Menu T I ME CODE – OF F
LANGUAGE – ENGLISH
appears. AUD I O LEV . – ON
CL OCK 2 0. 1 2 . 0 5
POWER/CHARGE
5 Press or to select AD J . 17 : 30
lamp
“LANGUAGE”, and press RETURN
SET.
Choose the appropriate operation mode 6 Press or to select CAMERA D I S PLAY
according to your preference using the Power the desired language, and
Switch. press SET.
LANGUAGE – ENGLISH
Power Switch Position

7 Press or to select ESPAÑOL
РУССКИЙ
“BRETURN”, and press
A (Full Auto Recording): SET twice. The Menu
Allows you to record using NO special effects Screen closes.
or manual adjustments. Suitable for standard
recording.
The “A” indicator appears on the display.
Date/Time Settings
M (Manual Recording): The date/time is recorded onto the tape at all
Allows you to set various recording functions times, but its display can be turned on or off
using the Menus. (墌 pg. 25) during playback. (墌 pg. 25, 30)
If you want more creative capabilities than Full
Auto Recording, try this mode.
1 Perform steps 1 – 4 in “Language Settings”
(墌 pg. 14).
OFF:
Allows you to switch off the camcorder.
2 Press or to select “CLOCK ADJ.”, and
press SET. The parameter for “Day” is
PLAY: highlighted.
● Allows you to play back a recording on the 3 Press or to input CAMERA D ISPLAY
tape. the day, and press SET.
● Allows you to set various playback functions Repeat to input the month,
using the Menus. (墌 pg. 25) year, hour and minute.
4 Press
CL OCK 2 0. 1 2 . 0 5
Power-Linked Operation or to select AD J . 17 : 30
“BRETURN”, and press

When the Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”, you SET twice. The Menu
can also turn on/off the camcorder by opening/ Screen closes.
closing the LCD monitor or pulling out/pushing in
the viewfinder.
INFORMATION:
The following explanations in this manual
supposes the use of LCD monitor in your
operation. If you want to use the viewfinder,
close the LCD monitor and pull out the
viewfinder fully.
GR-DF420PAL_04Start.fm Page 15 Wednesday, January 19, 2005 4:13 PM
Grip Adjustment Brightness Adjustment Of The
1 Adjust the velcro strip. Display
2 Pass your right hand 1 Set the Power Switch MENU
through the loop and grasp to “M” or “PLAY” while
the grip. pressing down the Lock
3 Adjust your thumb and Button located on the
fingers through the grip to switch.
easily operate the 2 Open the LCD monitor
Recording Start/Stop fully. (墌 pg. 18)
Button, Power Switch and ● To adjust the brightness of
GETTING STARTED
Power Zoom Lever. Be the viewfinder, pull out the <
sure to fasten the velcro strip to your preference. viewfinder fully and set
“PRIORITY” to “FINDER” SET
Viewfinder Adjustment (墌 pg. 25, 28).

3 Press MENU. The >
1 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while Menu Screen appears. BRIGHT
pressing down the Lock Button located on the 4 Press or to select “n”, and press SET.
switch. The CAMERA DISPLAY Menu appears.
2 Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and 5 Press or to select “BRIGHT”, and press
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully and adjust it SET. The Menu Screen closes and the
manually for best viewability. brightness control indicator appears.
3 Turn the Dioptre Adjustment Control until the 6 Press < or > until the appropriate brightness
indications in the viewfinder are clearly focused. is reached.
Dioptre Adjustment Control 7 Press MENU to clear the brightness control
Example: indicator from the display.
PAUSE
CAUTION:
When retracting the viewfinder, take care not to
pinch your fingers.
MasterPage: Left
3 Close the cassette holder cover firmly until it
Tripod Mounting locks into place.
To attach the To protect valuable recordings
camcorder to a tripod, Slide the erase protection tab on the back of the
align the direction stud tape in the direction of “SAVE”. This prevents the
and screw to the tape from being recorded over. To record on this
mounting socket and tape, slide the tab back to “REC” before loading
stud hole on the it.
camcorder. Then
tighten the screw NOTES:
clockwise. ● If you wait a few seconds and the cassette holder
does not open, close the cassette holder cover
● Some tripods are not
and try again. If the cassette holder still does not
equipped with studs. open, turn the camcorder off then on again.
● If the tape does not load properly, open the
Loading/Unloading A Cassette cassette holder cover fully and remove the
cassette. A few minutes later, insert it again.
The camcorder needs to be powered up to load ● When the camcorder is suddenly moved from a
or eject a cassette. cold place to a warm environment, wait a short
Cassette holder cover time before opening the cassette holder cover.
PUSH HERE
OPEN/EJECT
Erase
protection tab
Cassette holder
Make sure the window side is facing out.
1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction

of the arrow, then pull the cassette holder cover
open until it locks. The cassette holder opens
automatically.
● Do not touch internal components.
2 Insert or remove a tape and press “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder.
● Be sure to press only the section labelled “PUSH
HERE” to close the cassette holder; touching
other parts may cause your finger to get caught in
the cassette holder, resulting in injury or product
damage.
● Once the cassette holder is closed, it recedes
automatically. Wait until it recedes completely
before closing the cassette holder cover.
● When the battery pack’s charge is low, you may
not be able to close the cassette holder cover. Do
not apply force. Replace the battery pack with a
fully charged one or use AC power before
continuing.
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK MasterPage: Video_Heading0_Right
VIDEO RECORDING EN 17
Basic Recording NOTES:
● If the Record-Standby mode continues for
5 minutes, the camcorder’s power shuts off
NOTE: automatically. To turn the camcorder on again,
Before continuing, perform the procedures listed push back and pull out the viewfinder again or
below: close and re-open the LCD monitor.
● Power (墌 pg. 12) ● When a blank portion is left between recorded
● Loading A Cassette (墌 pg. 16) scenes on the tape, the time code is interrupted
Power Zoom Lever and errors may occur when editing the tape. To
avoid this, refer to “Recording From The Middle Of
Power Switch A Tape” (墌 pg. 19).
● To turn the beep sounds off, 墌 pg. 25, 28.
Recording Start/Stop
Button Tape Remaining Time
Approximate tape remaining
time appears on the display.
“– h – – m” means the
camcorder is calculating the
VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

remaining time. When the
remaining time reaches 2 minutes, the indication
Lock Button starts blinking.
POWER/CHARGE Lamp ● The time required to calculate and display the
remaining tape length, and the accuracy of the
1 Remove the lens cap. (墌 pg. 10) calculation, may vary according to the type of tape
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. used.
3 Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
switch.
● The POWER/CHARGE lamp lights and the
camcorder enters the Record-Standby mode.
“PAUSE” is displayed.
● To record in LP (Long Play) mode, 墌 pg. 26.
4 To start recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button. “T REC” appears on the display
while recording is in progress.
5 To stop recording, press the Recording Start/
Stop Button again. The camcorder re-enters the
Record-Standby mode.
Approximate recording time
Recording mode
Tape
SP LP
30 min. 30 min. 45 min.
60 min. 60 min. 90 min.
80 min. 80 min. 120 min.
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

MasterPage: Left
18 EN VIDEO RECORDING
LCD Monitor And Viewfinder Zooming
While using the LCD monitor: Produces the zoom in/out effect, or an
Make sure the viewfinder is pushed back in. Pull instantaneous change in image magnification.
on the end of the LCD monitor and open the
Zoom In
LCD monitor fully. It can rotate 270° (90°
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “T”.
downward, 180° upward).
Zoom Out
While using the viewfinder:
Slide the Power Zoom Lever towards “W”.
Make sure the LCD monitor is closed and ● The further you slide the Power Zoom Lever, the
locked. Pull out the viewfinder fully. quicker the zoom action.
Zoom in (T: Telephoto)

180˚
1 xW T
1 0 xW T
20xW T
40xW T
90˚
Zoom out (W: Wide angle)

NOTES:
● The image will not appear simultaneously on the 10 x W T
LCD monitor and the viewfinder. When the Digital zoom zone
viewfinder is pulled out while the LCD monitor is 15X (optical) zoom zone
opened, you can select which one to use. Set
“PRIORITY” to the desired mode in SYSTEM Approximate zoom ratio
Menu. (墌 pg. 25, 28)
● Coloured bright spots may appear all over the NOTES:
LCD monitor or the viewfinder. However, this is not ● Focusing may become unstable during Zooming.
a malfunction. (墌 pg. 43) In this case, set the zoom while in Record-
Standby, lock the focus by using the manual focus
(墌 pg. 32), then zoom in or out in Record mode.
● Zooming is possible to a maximum of 700X, or it
can be switched to 15X magnification using the
optical zoom. (墌 pg. 26)
● Zoom magnification of over 15X is done through
Digital image processing, and is therefore called
Digital Zoom.
● During Digital zoom, the quality of image may
suffer.
● Macro shooting (as close as approx. 5 cm to the
subject) is possible when the Power Zoom Lever
is set all the way to “W”. Also see “TELE MACRO”
in MANUAL Menu on page 27.
● When shooting a subject close to the lens, zoom
out first. If zoomed-in in the auto focus mode, the
camcorder may automatically zoom out
depending on the distance between the
camcorder and the subject. This will not occur
when “TELE MACRO” is set to “ON”. (墌 pg. 27)
VIDEO RECORDING EN 19
Journalistic Shooting ● When a tape is removed and re-inserted during
shooting.
In some situations, ● When shooting using a partially recorded tape.
different shooting ● When shooting on a blank portion located partway
angles may provide through the tape.
more dramatic results. ● When shooting again after shooting a scene then
Hold the camcorder in opening/closing the cassette holder cover.
the desired position NOTES:
and tilt the LCD ● The time code cannot be reset.
monitor in the most ● During fast-forwarding and rewinding, the time
convenient direction. It code indication does not move smoothly.
can rotate 270° (90° ● The time code is displayed only when “TIME
downward, 180° CODE” is set to “ON”. (墌 pg. 29)
upward).
Quick Review
Self Recording
Enables to check the end of the last recording.
Open the LCD 1) Press Q.REVIEW during the Recording-
monitor and tilt it Standby mode.

upward to 180° so 2) Tape is rewound for about several seconds
that it faces forward, and played back automatically, then pauses in
point the lens toward Self
Recording the Recording-Standby mode for the next shot.
yourself and start ● Distortion may occur at start of playback. This is
recording. normal.
Time Code Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

During recording, a time code is recorded on the 1) Play back a tape or use Blank Search
tape. This code is to confirm the location of the (墌 pg. 21) to find the spot at which you want to
recorded scene on the tape during playback. start recording, then engage the Still Playback
Display mode. (墌 pg. 20)
2) Set the Power Switch to “A” or “M” while
Minutes
switch, then start recording.
Seconds
Frames*
(25 frames = 1 second)
12 : 34 : 24
* Frames are not displayed during recording.
If recording starts from a blank portion, the time
code begins counting from “00:00:00”
(minute:second:frame). If recording starts from
the end of a previously recorded scene, the time
code continues from the last time code number.
If during recording a blank portion is left partway
through the tape, the time code is interrupted.
When recording is resumed, the time code starts
counting up again from “00:00:00”. This means
the camcorder may record the same time codes
as those existing in a previously recorded scene.
To prevent this, perform Recording From The
Middle Of A Tape (See the right column.) in the
following cases;
● When shooting again after playing back a
recorded tape.
● When power shuts off during shooting.
MasterPage: Left
20 EN VIDEO PLAYBACK
Still Playback
Normal Playback
Pauses during video playback.
MENU Power Switch 1) Press 4/9 during playback.
4/9/ 2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9
VOL. +/– again.
Lock Button ● If still playback continues for more than about
3 minutes, the camcorder’s Stop mode is
automatically engaged.
Shuttle Search
Allows high-speed search in either direction
during video playback.
1) During playback, press 5 for forward
3 search, or 3 for reverse search.
5 Speaker 2) To resume normal playback, press 4/9.
8/
● During playback, press and hold 5 or 3. The
1 Load a cassette. (墌 pg. 16) search continues as long as you hold the button.
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while Once you release the button, normal playback
resumes.
● A slight mosaic effect appears on the display
switch.
during Shuttle Search. This is not a malfunction.
3 To start playback, press 4/9. ATTENTION:
4 To stop playback, press 8. During Shuttle Search, parts
● During Stop mode, press 3 to rewind, or 5 of the picture may not be
to fast-forward the tape. clearly visible, particularly on
To control the speaker volume the left side of the screen.
Slide the Power Zoom Lever (VOL. +/–) towards
“+” to turn up the volume, or towards “–” to turn
down the volume.
NOTES:
● The playback picture can be viewed in the LCD
monitor, viewfinder or on a connected TV.
(墌 pg. 21)
● If Stop mode continues for 5 minutes when power
is supplied from a battery, the camcorder shuts off
automatically. To turn on again, set the Power
Switch to “OFF”, then to “PLAY”.
● When a cable is connected to the AV connector,
the sound is not heard from the speaker.
VIDEO PLAYBACK EN 21
Blank Search
Connections To A TV Or VCR
Helps you find where you should start recording
in the middle of a tape to avoid time code Open the cover.
interruption. (墌 pg. 19)
To S connector
1 Load a cassette. (墌 pg. 16)
2 Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while
switch. To AV connector
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.
4 Press MENU to select “t”. The VIDEO
Menu appears.
5 Press or to select “BLANK SRCH”, and S cable AV cable
press SET. The Sub Menu appears. (optional) (provided)
6 Press or to select “EXECUTE”, and press
SET.

● The “BLANK SEARCH” indication appears and
the camcorder automatically starts reverse or 1 2 3 4
forward search, then stops at the spot which is
about 3 seconds of tape before the beginning of
the detected blank portion. “Y/C”/“CVBS” Cable
● To cancel Blank Search midway, press 8. Video Out Select Adapter*
Switch
NOTES:
● Before starting Blank Search, if the current To TV or VCR
position is at a blank portion, the camcorder
searches in the reverse direction. If the current TV
position is at a recorded portion, the camcorder
searches in the forward direction.
● If the beginning or end of the tape is reached VCR
during Blank Search, the camcorder stops
automatically. A Black to S-VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
● A blank portion which is shorter than 5 seconds of VCR has S-VIDEO IN and A/V input
tape may not be detected. connectors. In this case, it is not necessary to
● The detected blank portion may be located connect the yellow video cable.)
between recorded scenes. Before you start B Yellow to VIDEO IN (Connect when your TV/
recording, make sure there is no recorded scene VCR has only A/V input connectors.)
after the blank portion. C Red to AUDIO R IN**
D White to AUDIO L IN**
* If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the
provided cable adapter.
** Not required for watching still images only.

MasterPage: Left
GR-DF420PAL_05Video.fm Page 22 Wednesday, January 19, 2005 4:34 PM
NOTES: Playback Using The Remote

● Set the video out select switch of the cable
adapter as required: Control
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable. The Full-Function Remote Control Unit can
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which operate this camcorder from a distance as well
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/ as the basic operations (Playback, Stop, Pause,
video cable. Fast-Forward and Rewind) of your VCR. It also
● The S-Video cable is optional. Be sure to use makes additional playback functions possible.
the YTU94146A S-Video cable. Consult the (墌 pg. 23)
JVC Service Center described on the sheet
included in the package for details on its Installing The Battery
availability. Make sure to connect the end with
a core filter to the camcorder. The core filter The remote control uses
reduces interference. one lithium battery 2
(CR2025).
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
2 Connect the camcorder to a TV or VCR as 1 Pull out the battery 1
holder by pushing the lock 3
shown in the illustration. 1
tab.
If using a VCR, go to step 3.
If not, go to step 4. 2 Insert the battery in the Lock tab
holder, and be sure to
3 Connect the VCR output to the TV input, have the “+” mark visible.
referring to your VCR’s instruction manual.
4 Turn on the camcorder, the VCR and the TV. 3 Slide the holder back in until you hear a click.
5 Set the VCR to its AUX input mode, and set Beam Effective Area (indoor use)
the TV to its VIDEO mode.
When using the remote
6 Start playback on the camcorder. (墌 pg. 20) control, be sure to point it
To choose whether or not the following at the remote sensor.
displays appear on the connected TV The transmitted beam’s
● Date/time approximate effective
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”. distance for indoor use is
(墌 pg. 25, 30) 5 m.
Remote sensor
Or, press DISPLAY on the remote control to turn
NOTE:
on/off the date indication.
The transmitted beam may not be effective or may
● Time code
cause incorrect operation when the remote sensor
Set “TIME CODE” to “ON” or “OFF”.
is directly exposed to sunlight or powerful lighting.
(墌 pg. 25, 30)
● Indications other than date/time and time code
Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/TV”.
(墌 pg. 25, 30)
NOTES:
● It is recommended to use the AC Adapter as
the power supply instead of the battery pack.
(墌 pg. 13)
● To monitor the picture and sound from the
camcorder without inserting a tape, set the
camcorder’s Power Switch to “A” or “M”, then set
your TV to the appropriate input mode.
● Make sure you adjust the TV sound volume to its
minimum level to avoid a sudden burst of sound
when the camcorder is turned on.
VIDEO PLAYBACK EN 23
Buttons And Functions The following buttons are available when the
camcorder’s Power Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
o Zoom (T/W) Buttons
Zoom in/out (墌 pg. 18, 24)
(Also available with the Power Switch set to
“PLAY”)
p START/STOP Button
Functions the same as the Recording Start/
Stop Button on the camcorder.
q S.SHOT Button
Functions the same as SNAPSHOT on the
camcorder.
(Also available with the Power Switch set to
“PLAY”)
.
A Infrared beam transmitting window

● Transmits the beam signal. PAUSE or
Zoom (T/W) (Up)
The following buttons are available only when

the camcorder’s Power Switch is set to “PLAY”. SLOW (YI) SLOW (IU)
B PAUSE Button
● Pauses the tape PLAY
Up Button (墌 pg. 24) (Right)
C SLOW Rewind Button (Left) STOP or
D REW Button (Down)
● Rewind/Reverse Shuttle Search on a tape SHIFT
(墌 pg. 20)
Left Button Slow-Motion Playback
E INSERT Button
F SHIFT Button (墌 pg. 24) During normal video playback, press SLOW (YI
G DISPLAY Button (墌 pg. 22, 38) or IU) more than approx. 2 seconds.
H SLOW Forward Button ● After approx. 10 minutes, normal playback
resumes.
I PLAY Button
● To pause Slow-Motion playback, press PAUSE
● Starts Playback of a tape (墌 pg. 20)
(9).
J FF Button ● To stop Slow-Motion playback, press PLAY (U).
● Forward/Forward Shuttle Search on a tape
(墌 pg. 20) NOTES:
Right Button ● You can also engage Slow-Motion Playback from
K A. DUB Button (墌 pg. 41) Still Playback by pressing SLOW (YI or IU) more
L STOP Button than approx. 2 seconds.
● Stops the tape (墌 pg. 20) ● During Slow-Motion Playback, due to digital image
Down Button processing, the picture may take on a mosaic
effect.
M EFFECT Button (墌 pg. 24)
● After SLOW (YI or IU) is pressed and held, the
N EFFECT ON/OFF Button (墌 pg. 24) still image may be displayed for a few seconds,
followed by a blue screen for a few seconds. This
is not a malfunction.
● During Slow-Motion Playback, there will be
disturbances in video and the picture may seem
unstable, especially with steady images. This is
not a malfunction.

MasterPage: Left
Frame-By-Frame Playback 1) To start
EFFECT ON/OFF
playback,
During normal or still playback, press SLOW press PLAY EFFECT
(IU) repeatedly for forward or SLOW (YI) (U).
repeatedly for reverse. Each time SLOW (YI or 2) Press
IU) is pressed, the frame is played back. EFFECT. The
PLAYBACK EFFECT Select Menu appears.
Playback Zoom 3) Press EFFECT repeatedly to move the
Magnifies the recorded image up to 47X at any highlight bar to the desired effect.
● The selected function is activated and after
time during video playback.
2 seconds the menu disappears.
1) Press PLAY (U) to start video ● To deactivate the selected effect, press EFFECT
playback. Or perform normal ON/OFF. To reactivate the selected effect press
playback of images. EFFECT ON/OFF again.
● To change the selected effect, repeat from step 2
above.
2) At the point you want to zoom
in, press the Zoom Button (T).
● To zoom out, press the Zoom
Button (W).
3) You can move the image on

the screen around to find a
particular portion of the picture.
While holding down SHIFT,
press (Left), (Right),
(Up) and (Down).
● To end zoom, press and hold W until magnification
returns to normal. Or, press STOP (8) and then
press PLAY (U) during video playback.
NOTES:
● Zoom can also be used during slow-motion and still
playback.
● Due to digital image processing, the quality of the
image may suffer.
Playback Special Effects

Allows you to add creative effects to the video
playback image.
CLASSIC FILM: Gives recorded scenes a
strobe effect.
MONOTONE: Like classic black and white
films, your footage is shot in B/W. Used together
with the Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic
film” effect.
SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish
tint like old photos. Combine this with the
Cinema mode for a classic look.
STROBE: Your recording looks like a
series of consecutive snapshots.
ADVANCED FEATURES MasterPage: Start_Right
MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT EN 25

Menus without Sub Menus
Changing The Menu Settings
v WIPE/FADER Selected menu icon
This camcorder is equipped with an easy-to-use, (墌 pg. 36) blinks.
on-screen menu system that simplifies many of r PROGRAM AE Selected
the more detailed camcorder settings. (墌 pg. 37) parameter
(墌 pg. 26 – 30) p EXPOSURE P ROGRAM AE
(墌 pg. 33) SPOR T S
MENU SNOW
u W. BALANCE SPOT L I GHT
Power Switch (墌 pg. 35) TWILIGHT
SEPIA
MONOTONE
1) Press or to select CLASSIC FILM
STROBE
the desired parameter.
● Example: r PROGRAM
AE Menu
2) Press SET. Selection is complete. The Menu
Screen returns.
Lock Button ● Repeat the procedure if you wish to set other
SET function menus.
3) Press SET. The Menu Screen closes.
1 For Video Recording Menus: Menus with Sub Menus
Set the Power Switch to “M” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch. m CAMERA (墌 pg. 26) Selected menu icon
For Video Playback Menus: q MANUAL blinks.
(墌 pg. 27)
ADVANCED FEATURES
Set the Power Switch to “PLAY” while pressing
down the Lock Button located on the switch. s SYSTEM (墌 pg. 28) Selected function
n CAMERA DISPLAY
2 Open the LCD monitor fully. (墌 pg. 18) (墌 pg. 29)
CAME RA
RE C MOD E –
3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.

SOUND MOD E – 1 2 B I T
t VIDEO (墌 pg. 29) ZOOM – 60x
SNAP SHOT – FU L L
4 Press or to select the desired function, n VIDEO DISPLAY GA I N UP – AGC
and press SET. The selected function menu (墌 pg. 30)

appears. 1) Press or to select
RETURN
Screen for Video Screen for Video the desired function,
Recording Menu Playback Menu and press SET. The Sub Menu
W I PE / F AD E R V I D EO
Sub Menu appears.
CAME RA
OF F
FADE R –WH I T E
SOUND MOD E – ST E REO
NARRAT I ON – OF F
● Example: m CAMERA RE C MOD E –
FADE R – B LAC K
FADE R – B .W
RE C MOD E –
BL ANK S RCH
Menu
W I PE – CO RNE R
W I P E –W I NDOW
2) Press or to select
W I P E– S L I DE
W I PE – DOOR
the desired parameter.
W I PE – S C ROL L
W I PE – S H UT T E R RETURN
3) Press SET. Selection
is complete.
5 Setting procedure hereafter depends on the ● Repeat the procedure if CAME RA
selected function. you wish to set other RE C MOD E –
SOUND MOD E – 1 2B I T
function menus. ZOOM
SNAP SHOT –
– 60x
FU L L
4) Press SET. The GA I N UP – AGC
Menu Screen returns.

● Repeat the procedure if
RETURN
you wish to set other
function menus.
5) Press SET. The Menu Screen closes.
MasterPage: Left
26 EN MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT

SNAP SHOT
Recording Menus
[FULL]: Snapshot mode with no frame
CAMERA NEGA: Nega mode
PIN-UP: Pin-Up mode
The “m CAMERA” settings are effective when FRAME: Snapshot mode with frame
the Power Switch is set to both “A” and “M”.
However, the menu settings can be changed
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
[ ] = Factory-preset
[FULL] NEGA PIN-UP FRAME
REC MODE For details on the procedure, refer to “Snapshot
[SP]: To record in the SP (Standard Play) mode (For Video Recording)” (墌 pg. 32).
LP: Long Play—more economical, providing 1.5
times the recording time. GAIN UP
OFF: Allows you to shoot dark scenes with no
NOTES: picture brightness adjustment.
● If the recording mode is switched, the playback
[AGC]: The overall appearance may be grainy,
picture will be blurred at the switching point.
● It is recommended that tapes recorded in the LP
but the image is bright.
mode on this camcorder be played back on this AUTO : The shutter speed is automatically
camcorder. adjusted. Shooting a subject in low or poor
● During playback of a tape recorded on another lighting at slow shutter speed provides a brighter
camcorder, blocks of noise may appear or there image than in the AGC mode, but the subject’s
may be momentary pauses in the sound. movements are not smooth or natural. The
overall appearance may be grainy. While the
SOUND MODE shutter speed is being automatically adjusted,
[12BIT]: Enables video recording of stereo “ ” is displayed.
sound on four separate channels, and is
recommended for use when performing Audio
Dubbing. (Equivalent to the 32 kHz mode of
previous models)
16BIT: Enables video recording of stereo sound
on two separate channels. (Equivalent to the
48 kHz mode of previous models)
ZOOM
15X: When set to “15X” while using digital zoom,
the zoom magnification will reset to 15X since
digital zoom will be disengaged.
[60X]: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By
digitally processing and magnifying images,
zooming is possible from 15X (the optical zoom
limit), to a maximum of 60X digital magnification.
700X: Allows you to use the Digital Zoom. By
digitally processing and magnifying images,
zooming is possible from 15X (the optical zoom
limit), to a maximum of 700X digital
magnification.

MANUAL WIDE MODE
The “q MANUAL” settings are effective only [OFF]: Records with no change in the screen
when the Power Switch is set to “M”. ratio. For playback on a TV with a normal screen
[ ] = Factory-preset ratio.
CINEMA : Inserts black bands at the top and
DIS bottom of the screen. The indicator appears.
OFF: Disables the function. During playback on wide-screen TVs, the black
[ON ]: To compensate for unstable images bands at the top and bottom of the screen are
caused by camera-shake, particularly at high cut and the screen ratio becomes 16:9. When
magnification. using this mode, refer to your wide-screen TV’s
instruction manual. During playback/recording
NOTES: on 4:3 TVs/LCD monitor/viewfinder, black bands
● Accurate stabilisation may not be possible if hand are inserted at the top and bottom of the screen
shake is excessive, or depending on the shooting and the image appears like a letter boxed 16:9
condition.
movie.
● The “ ” indicator blinks or goes out if the
SQUEEZE : For playback on TVs with an
Stabiliser cannot be used.
● Switch off this mode when recording with the aspect ratio of 16:9. Naturally expands the
camcorder on a tripod. image to fit the screen without distortion. The
indicator appears. When using this mode,
5S refer to your wide-screen TV’s instruction
[OFF]: Disables 5-Second Recording. manual. During playback/recording on 4:3 TVs/
LCD monitor/viewfinder, the image is elongated
5S: Enables 5-Second Recording. (墌 pg. 31)
Anim.: Allows you to record a few frames only. vertically.
ADVANCED FEATURES
By using an inanimate object and changing its WIND CUT
position between shots, you can record the
subject as though it is moving. [OFF]: Disengages the function.
ON : Helps cut down on noise created by
TELE MACRO wind. The “ ” indicator appears. The quality of
[OFF]: Disables the function. the sound will change. This is normal.
ON: When the distance to the subject is less
than 1 m, set “TELE MACRO” to “ON”. You can
shoot a subject as large as possible at a
distance of approx. 60 cm.
NOTE:
Depending on the zoom position, the lens may go out
of focus.
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SYSTEM PRIORITY
The “s SYSTEM” functions which are set when [LCD]: The image is displayed on the LCD
the Power Switch is set to “M” are also applied monitor when the viewfinder is pulled out while
when the Power Switch is set to “PLAY”. the LCD monitor is opened.
[ ] = Factory-preset FINDER: The image is displayed in the
viewfinder when the viewfinder is pulled out
BEEP while the LCD monitor is opened.
OFF: Even though not heard while shooting,
CAM RESET
shutter sound is recorded on the tape.
BEEP: The beep sounds when the power is EXECUTE: Resets all settings to the factory-
turned on or off, and at the beginning and end of preset.
recording. It also activates the shutter sound [RETURN]: Does not reset all settings to the
effect. (墌 pg. 32) factory-preset.
[MELODY]: Instead of a beep, a melody sounds
when any operation is performed. It also
activates the shutter sound effect. (墌 pg. 32)
REMOTE
OFF: Disables the remote control operations.
[ON]: Enables the remote control operations.
DEMO MODE
OFF: Automatic demonstration will not take
place.
[ON]: Demonstrates certain functions such as
Program AE with special effects, etc., and can
be used to confirm how these functions operate.
Demonstration starts in the following cases:
● When the Menu Screen is closed after “DEMO
MODE” is turned “ON”.
● With “DEMO MODE” set to “ON”, if there is no
operation for about 3 minutes after the Power
Switch is set to “A” or “M”.
● Performing any operation during the
demonstration stops the demonstration
temporarily. If no operation is performed for more
than 3 minutes after that, the demonstration will
resume.
NOTES:
● If a cassette is in the camcorder, the
demonstration cannot be turned on.
● “DEMO MODE” remains “ON” even if the
camcorder power is turned off.
● If “DEMO MODE” remains “ON”, some functions
will not be available. After viewing demo, set to
“OFF”.

CAMERA DISPLAY
Playback Menus
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings are
effective even when the Power Switch is set to VIDEO
“A”. However, the menu settings can be changed
only when the Power Switch is set to “M”. [ ] = Factory-preset
● The “n” (CAMERA DISPLAY) settings except
“BRIGHT” and “AUDIO LEV.” are effective only for SOUND MODE and NARRATION
shooting. During tape playback, the camcorder detects the
[ ] = Factory-preset sound mode in which the recording was made,
and plays the sound back. Select the type of
BRIGHT sound to accompany your playback picture.
墌 pg. 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The According to the menu access explanation on
Display” page 25, select “SOUND MODE” or
“NARRATION” from the Menu Screen and set it
ON SCREEN to the desired parameter.
LCD: Keeps the camcorder’s display (except the SOUND MODE
date, time and time code) from appearing on the
connected TV screen. [STEREO ]: Sound is output on both “L” and
[LCD/TV]: Makes the camcorder’s display “R” channels in stereo.
appear on screen when the camcorder is SOUND L : Sound from the “L” channel is
connected to a TV. output.
SOUND R : Sound from the “R” channel is
DATE/TIME output.
ADVANCED FEATURES
OFF: The date/time does not appear. NARRATION
[AUTO]: Displays the date/time for approx. 5
seconds when the Power Switch is set from [OFF]: Original sound is output on both “L” and
“OFF” to “A” or “M”. “R” channels in stereo.
ON: The date/time is always displayed. ON: Dubbed sound is output on both “L” and “R”
channels in stereo.(墌 pg. 41)
TIME CODE MIX: Original and dubbed sounds are combined
and output in stereo on both “L” and “R”
[OFF]: Time code is not displayed.
channels.
ON: Time code is displayed on the camcorder
and on the connected TV. Frame numbers are REC MODE [SP] / LP
not displayed during recording. (墌 pg. 19)
Allows you to set the video recording mode (SP
LANGUAGE or LP) depending on your preference. It is
recommended you use “REC MODE” in VIDEO
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ
Menu when using this camcorder as a recorder
The language setting can be changed.
during dubbing. (墌 pg. 38, 39)
(墌 pg. 14)
BLANK SRCH
AUDIO LEV.
墌 pg. 21, “Blank Search”
OFF: Auxiliary microphone level indicator does
not appear. SYSTEM
[ON]: Displays auxiliary microphone level
indicator when optional microphone is Each setting is linked with “s SYSTEM”, which
connected. (墌 pg. 8) appears when the Power Switch is set to “M”.
(墌 pg. 25)
CLOCK ADJ. ● The parameters are the same as in the
description on page 28.
墌 pg. 14, “Date/Time Settings”
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VIDEO DISPLAY
The “n” (VIDEO DISPLAY) settings are
effective only for video playback except
“BRIGHT” and “AUDIO LEV.”.
● The parameters (except “OFF” in ON SCREEN
settings) are the same as in the description
(CAMERA DISPLAY) on page 29.
[ ] = Factory-preset
BRIGHT
墌 pg. 15, “Brightness Adjustment Of The
Display”
ON SCREEN OFF / [LCD] / LCD/TV

When set to “OFF”, the camcorder’s display
disappears.
DATE/TIME [OFF] / AUTO / ON

When set to “AUTO”, the date/time are displayed
in the following cases:
● When playback starts. The camcorder displays
the date/time when scenes are recorded.
● When the date is changed during playback.
TIME CODE [OFF] / ON

墌 pg. 19, “Time Code”
LANGUAGE
[ENGLISH] / ESPAÑOL / РУССКИЙ
The language setting can be changed.
(墌 pg. 14)
AUDIO LEV. [OFF] / ON

墌 pg. 29, “AUDIO LEV.”
FEATURES FOR RECORDING EN 31

5-Second Recording Night-Scope
Record a vacation or an important event in 5- Makes dark subjects or areas even brighter than
second clips to keep the action moving. This they would be under good natural lighting.
function is available only for video recording. Although the recorded image is not grainy, it may
look as if it is strobing due to the slow shutter
1 Set “5S” to “5S”. (墌 pg. 27) speed.
● The “5S” indicator appears.
2 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to 1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
start recording, and after 5 seconds the 2 Set “r” to “NIGHTSCOPE”. (墌 pg. 37) The
camcorder enters Record-Standby mode Night-Scope indicator “ ” appears.
automatically. ● The shutter speed is automatically adjusted to
● Even if you press the Recording Start/Stop Button provide up to 25 times sensitivity.
again within 5 seconds after recording starts, ● “ ” appears beside “ ” while the shutter speed
Record-Standby mode is not engaged. is being automatically adjusted.
3 To exit the 5S mode, select “OFF” in step 1. To deactivate Night-Scope
To take a snapshot in the 5-second recording Set “r” to “OFF” so that the Night-Scope
mode indicator disappears.
Instead of pressing the Recording Start/Stop NOTES:
Button in step 2, select the desired Snapshot ● During Night-Scope, the following functions or
mode in CAMERA Menu (墌 pg. 26), then press settings cannot be activated and its indicator
SNAPSHOT. The camcorder records a 5- blinks or goes out:
second still. When “5S” is set to “Anim.”, this • Some modes of “Program AE With Special
ADVANCED FEATURES
function is not available. Effects” (墌 pg. 37).
• “GAIN UP” in CAMERA Menu (墌 pg. 26).
NOTE: • “DIS” in MANUAL Menu (墌 pg. 27).
When “5S” is set to “Anim.”, the 5-Second ● During Night-Scope, it may be difficult to bring the
Recording mode is not available. Animation camcorder into focus. To prevent this, use of a
recording of a few frames only is taken instead. tripod is recommended.
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GR-DF420PAL_06Advanced.fm Page 32 Wednesday, January 19, 2005 4:25 PM
32 EN FEATURES FOR RECORDING
Snapshot (For Video Recording) Manual Focus

This feature lets you record still images that look The camcorder’s Full Range AF system offers
like photographs onto a tape. continuous shooting ability from close-up (as
close as approx. 5 cm to the subject) to infinity.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”. However, correct focus may not be obtained
2 Set “SNAP SHOT” to the desired mode. depending on the shooting condition. In this
(墌 pg. 25, 26) The Snapshot indicator “ ” case, use the manual focus mode.
appears.
1 Set the Power Switch to
3 Press SNAPSHOT. “M”.
● There is the sound effect of a shutter closing.
● The “O” indication appears and a still image 2 Press FOCUS. The
will be recorded for approx. 6 seconds, then the manual focus indicator
camcorder re-enters the Record-Standby mode. appears.
● You can perform Snapshot also during recording. 3 Press < or > to focus on
A still image will be recorded for approx. a subject. Manual focus
6 seconds, then the normal recording resumes. ● When the focus level indicator
● Regardless of the Power Switch position (“A” or cannot be adjusted any
“M”), Snapshot recording takes place using the further or closer, “ ” or “ ” will blink.
selected Snapshot mode.
4 Press SET. Focus adjustment is complete.
Motor Drive Mode To reset to Auto Focus
Keeping SNAPSHOT pressed in step 3 provides Press FOCUS twice or set the Power Switch to
an effect similar to serial photography. (Interval “A”.
between still images: approx. 1 second) Manual focus is recommended in situations
listed below.
● When two subjects overlap in the same scene.
● When illumination is low.*
● When the subject has no contrast (difference in
brightness and darkness), such as a flat, one-
colour wall, or a clear, blue sky.*
● When a dark object is barely visible in the LCD
monitor or the viewfinder.*
● When the scene contains minute patterns or
identical patterns that are regularly repeated.
● When the scene is affected by sunbeams or light
reflecting off the surface of a body of water.
● When shooting a scene with a high-contrast
background.
* The following low-contrast warnings appear
blinking: , , and .

Exposure Control Iris Lock
Manual exposure control is recommended in the Like the pupil of the human eye, the iris
following situations: contracts in well-lit environments to keep too
● When shooting using reverse lighting or when the much light from entering, and dilates in dim
background is too bright. environments to allow in more light.
● When shooting on a reflective natural background Use this function in the following situations:
such as at the beach or when skiing. ● When shooting a moving subject.
● When the background is overly dark or the subject ● When the distance to the subject changes (so its
is bright. size in the LCD monitor or the viewfinder
changes), such as when the subject is backing
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”. away.
2 Set “p” to “MANUAL”. (墌 pg. 25) ● When shooting on a reflective natural background
● The exposure control indicator appears. such as at the beach or when skiing.
● When shooting objects under a spotlight.
3 To brighten the image, press >. To darken the ● When zooming.
image, press <. (maximum ±6)
● +3 exposure has the same effect as the backlight 1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
compensation. (墌 pg. 34)
● –3 exposure has the same effect as when “r” is 2 Set “p” to “MANUAL”. (墌 pg. 25)
set to “SPOTLIGHT”. (墌 pg. 37) ● The exposure control indicator appears.
4 Press SET. Exposure adjustment is 3 Adjust zoom so that the subject fills the LCD
complete. monitor or the viewfinder, then press and hold
SET for over 2 seconds. The exposure control
To return to automatic exposure control
ADVANCED FEATURES
indicator and the “ ” indication appear.
Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power
Switch to “A”. 4 Press SET. The “ ” indication changes to
“ ” and the iris is locked.
NOTES:
● You cannot use the manual exposure control at
To return to automatic iris control
the same time when “r” is set to “SPOTLIGHT” Select “AUTO” in step 2. Or, set the Power
or “SNOW” (墌 pg. 37), or with the backlight Switch to “A”.
compensation. ● The exposure control indicator and “ ”
● If the adjustment does not cause any visible disappear.
change in brightness, set “GAIN UP” to “AUTO”. To lock the exposure control and the iris
(墌 pg. 25, 26) After step 2, adjust the exposure by pressing
or . Then lock the iris in steps 3 and 4. For
automatic locking, select “AUTO” in step 2. The
exposure control and the iris become automatic.
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Backlight Compensation Spot Exposure Control

Backlight compensation brightens the subject Selection of a spot metering area enables more
quickly. precise exposure compensation. You can select
With simple operation, backlight compensation one of the three metering areas on the LCD
feature brightens the dark subject portion by monitor/viewfinder.
increasing the exposure.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”. 2 Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the Spot
2 Press BACK LIGHT so that the Backlight Exposure Control indicator “ ” appears.
Compensation indicator “ ” appears. ● A spot metering area frame appears at the
centre of the LCD monitor/viewfinder.
To cancel Backlight Compensation
Press BACK LIGHT twice so that the “ ” 3 Press > or < to select the desired spot
indicator disappears. metering area frame.
NOTE: 4 Press SET.
Using Backlight Compensation may cause the light ● Spot Exposure Control is engaged.
around the subject to become too bright and the ● Exposure is adjusted to make the brightness of
subject to become white. the selected area most appropriate.
To lock the iris
After step 3, press and hold SET over 2
seconds. The “ ” indication appears and the
iris is locked.
To cancel Spot Exposure Control
Press BACK LIGHT once so that the “ ”
indicator disappears.
NOTES:
● You cannot use the Spot Exposure Control at the
same time with following functions.
• “SQUEEZE” in “WIDE MODE” (墌 pg. 27)
• “STROBE” in “PROGRAM AE” (墌 pg. 37)
• Digital Zoom (墌 pg. 18)
• Manual Exposure Control
● Depending on the shooting location and condition,
optimum result may not be attained.

White Balance Adjustment Manual White Balance Adjustment
The white balance refers to the correctness of Adjust the white
colour reproduction under various lighting. If the balance manually
white balance is correct, all other colours will be when shooting under
accurately reproduced. various types of
The white balance is usually adjusted lighting.
automatically. However, more advanced
camcorder operators control this function 1 Set the Power White paper
manually to achieve a more professional colour/ Switch to “M”.
tint reproduction. 2 Select “MWB” in
To change the setting “u W.BALANCE” menu. (墌 pg. 25)
● The indication blinks slowly.
Set “u” to the desired mode. (墌 pg. 25)
● The selected mode indicator except “AUTO” 3 Hold a sheet of plain white paper in front of
appears. the subject. Adjust zoom or position yourself so
[AUTO]: White balance is adjusted that the white paper fills the screen.
automatically. 4 Press and hold SET until begins blinking
MWB: Adjust the white balance manually rapidly.
when shooting under various types of lighting. ● When the setting is completed, resumes
(墌 “Manual White Balance Adjustment”) normal blinking.
FINE: Outdoors on a sunny day. 5 Press SET twice. The Menu Screen closes
CLOUD: Outdoors on a cloudy day. and the Manual White Balance indicator is
ADVANCED FEATURES
displayed.
HALOGEN: A video light or similar type of
lighting is used. NOTES:
[ ] = Factory-preset ● In step 3, it may be difficult to focus on the white
paper. In such a case, adjust focus manually.
To return to automatic white balance (墌 pg. 32)
Set “u” to “AUTO”. (墌 pg. 25) ● A subject can be shot under various types of
Or, set the Power Switch to “A”. lighting conditions indoors (natural, fluorescent,
candlelight, etc.). Because the colour temperature
is different depending on the light source, the
subject tint will differ depending on the white
balance settings. Use this function for a more
natural result.
● Once you adjust white balance manually, the
setting is retained even if the power is turned off or
the battery removed.
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WIPE–SCROLL: The scene wipes in from
Wipe Or Fader Effects the bottom to the top of a black screen, or wipes
out from top to bottom, leaving a black screen.
These effects let you make pro-style scene
transitions. Use them to spice up the transition WIPE–SHUTTER: Wipe in from the centre
from one scene to the next. of a black screen toward the top and bottom, or
wipe out from the top and bottom toward the
Wipe or Fader works when video recording is
centre leaving a black screen.
started or stopped.
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”.
2 Set “v” to the desired mode. (墌 pg. 25)
● The WIPE/FADER menu disappears and the
effect is reserved.
● The selected effect indicator appears.
3 Press the Recording Start/Stop Button to
activate the Fade-in/out or Wipe-in/out.
To deactivate the selected effect
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator
disappears.
NOTES:
● You can extend the length of a Wipe or Fader by
pressing and holding the Recording Start/Stop
Button.
● Some Wipe/Fader Effects cannot be used with
certain modes of Program AE with special effects.
(墌 pg. 37) In this case, the selected indicator
blinks or goes out.
WIPE/FADER
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset)
FADER–WHITE: Fade in or out with a white
screen.
FADER–BLACK: Fade in or out with a black
screen.
FADER–B.W: Fade in to a colour screen
from a black and white screen, or fade out from
colour to black and white.
WIPE–CORNER: Wipe in on a black screen
from the upper right to the lower left corner, or
wipe out from lower left to upper right, leaving a
black screen.
WIPE–WINDOW: The scene starts in the
centre of a black screen and wipes in toward the
corners, or comes in from the corners, gradually
wiping out to the centre.
WIPE–SLIDE: Wipe in from right to left, or
wipe out from left to right.
WIPE–DOOR: Wipe in as the two halves of
a black screen open to the left and right,
revealing the scene, or wipe out and the black
screen reappears from left and right to cover the
scene.

SPORTS
Program AE With Special Effects (Variable Shutter Speed: 1/250 – 1/4000):
This setting allows fast-moving images to be
1 Set the Power Switch to “M”. captured one frame at a time, for vivid, stable
2 Set “r” to the desired mode. (墌 pg. 25) slow-motion playback. The faster the shutter
● The PROGRAM AE menu disappears and the speed, the darker the picture becomes. Use the
selected effect is activated. shutter function under good lighting conditions.
● The selected effect indicator appears. SNOW: Compensates for subjects that may
To deactivate the selected effect otherwise appear too dark when shooting in
Select “OFF” in step 2. The effect indicator extremely bright surroundings such as in the
disappears. snow.
SPOTLIGHT: Compensates for subjects
NOTES: that may otherwise appear too bright when
● Program AE with special effects can be changed
during recording or during Record-Standby.
shooting under extremely strong direct lighting
● Some modes of Program AE with special effects such as spotlights.
cannot be used during Night-Scope. TWILIGHT: Makes evening scenes look
● When a subject is too bright or reflective, a vertical more natural. White Balance (墌 pg. 35) is
streak may appear (smear phenomenon). Smear automatically set to “ ”, but can be changed to
phenomenon tends to occur when “SPORTS” or your desired setting. When Twilight is chosen,
any mode of “SHUTTER 1/250 – 1/4000” is the camcorder automatically adjusts the focus
selected. from approx. 10 m to infinity. From less than 10
● Some modes of Program AE with special effects m, adjust the focus manually.
cannot be used with certain Wipe/Fader effects.
(墌 pg. 36) In this case, the selected indicator SEPIA: Recorded scenes have a brownish
ADVANCED FEATURES
blinks or goes out. tint like old photos. Combine this with the
Cinema mode for a classic look.
PROGRAM AE MONOTONE: Like classic black and white
films, your footage is shot in B/W. Used together
OFF: Disables the function. (Factory-preset) with the Cinema mode, it enhances the “classic
NIGHTSCOPE: (墌 pg. 31) film” effect.
SHUTTER 1/50: The shutter speed is fixed CLASSIC FILM: Gives recorded scenes a
at 1/50th of a second. Black bands that usually strobe effect.
appear when shooting a TV screen become STROBE: Your recording looks like a series
narrower. of consecutive snapshots.
SHUTTER 1/120: The shutter speed is MIRROR: Creates a mirror image on the
fixed at 1/120th of a second. The flickering that right half of the screen, juxtaposed to the normal
occurs when shooting under a fluorescent light image on the other half.
or mercury-vapour lamp is reduced.
SHUTTER 1/250/ SHUTTER 1/500/
SHUTTER 1/1000/ SHUTTER 1/2000/
SHUTTER 1/4000: These settings allow fast-
moving images to be captured one frame at a
time, for vivid, stable slow-motion playback by
fixing shutter speed variables. Use these
settings when an automatic adjustment does not
work well, using SPORTS mode. The faster the
shutter speed, the darker the picture becomes.
Use the shutter function under good lighting
conditions.
MasterPage: Heading0_Left
38 EN EDITING
1 Following the illustrations, connect the
Dubbing To A VCR camcorder and the VCR’s input connectors.
Open the cover.

2 Start playback on the camcorder. (墌 pg. 20)
3 At the point you want to start dubbing, start
To S connector recording on the VCR. (Refer to the VCR’s
instruction manual.)
4 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the VCR,
then stop playback on the camcorder.
To AV connector NOTES:
(墌 pg. 13)
● To choose whether or not the following displays
S cable AV cable appear on the connected TV
(optional) (provided) • Date/time
Set “DATE/TIME” to “AUTO”, “ON” or “OFF”.
(墌 pg. 25, 30)
Or, press DISPLAY on the remote control to turn
1 2 3 4 on/off the date indication.
• Time code
Set “TIME CODE” to “OFF” or “ON”.
(墌 pg. 25, 30)
Cable • Indications other than date/time and time code
“Y/C”/“CVBS” Adapter* Set “ON SCREEN” to “OFF”, “LCD” or “LCD/
Video Out Select TV”. (墌 pg. 25, 30)
Switch
TV
To VCR
VCR
A To S-VIDEO IN**
B Yellow to VIDEO IN
C Red to AUDIO R IN
D White to AUDIO L IN
* If your VCR has a SCART connector, use the
provided cable adapter.
** Connect when your TV/VCR has an S-VIDEO IN
connector. In this case, it is not necessary to
connect the yellow video cable.
NOTES:
● Set the video out select switch of the cable
adapter as required:
Y/C: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
accepts Y/C signals and uses an S-Video cable.
CVBS: When connecting to a TV or VCR which
does not accept Y/C signals and uses an audio/
video cable.
● The S-Video cable is optional. Be sure to use
the YTU94146A S-Video cable. Consult the
JVC Service Center described on the sheet
included in the package for details on its
availability. Make sure to connect the end with
a core filter to the camcorder. The core filter
reduces interference.
EDITING EN 39
1 Make sure all units are turned off.
Dubbing To A Video Unit Equipped 2 Connect this camcorder to a video unit
With A DV Connector (Digital equipped with a DV input connector using a DV
cable as shown in the illustration.
Dubbing) 3 Start playback on the camcorder. (墌 pg. 20)
It is also possible to copy recorded scenes from 4 At the point you want to start dubbing, start
the camcorder onto another video unit equipped recording on the video unit. (Refer to the video
with a DV connector. Since a digital signal is unit’s instruction manual.)
sent, there is little if any image or sound
deterioration.
5 To stop dubbing, stop recording on the video
unit, then stop playback on this camcorder.
NOTES:
(墌 pg. 13)
● If a blank portion or disturbed image is played
back on the player during dubbing, the dubbing
may stop so that an unusual image is not dubbed.
● Even though the DV cable is connected correctly,
To DV OUT sometimes the image may not appear in step 4. If
this occurs, turn off the power and make
connections again.
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV204U DV cable.
ADVANCED FEATURES
Core filter DV cable (optional)
To DV IN
Video unit equipped with DV connector

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40 EN EDITING
Connection To A Personal Computer

It is also possible to transfer still/moving images
to a PC with a DV connector by using the
software equipped with the PC or commercially
available software.
If you are using a Windows® XP, you can use
To DV OUT
Windows® Messenger to conduct video
conferences over the Internet, using a
camcorder. For details, refer to the help for the
Windows® Messenger.
NOTES: Core filter
(墌 pg. 13)
DV cable (optional)
● When using a DV cable, be sure to use the
optional JVC VC-VDV206U or VC-VDV204U DV
cable depending on the type of DV connector
(4 or 6 pins) on the PC. Core filter
● The date/time information cannot be captured into
the PC.
● Refer to the instruction manuals of the PC and
Software. To DV connector
● The still images can also be transferred to a PC
with a DV connector-equipped capture board.
● The system may not work properly depending on
the PC or capture board you are using.
When connecting the camcorder to a PC

using a DV cable, make sure to follow the
procedure below. Connecting the cable PC with DV connector
incorrectly may cause malfunctions to the
camcorder and/or the PC.
● Connect the DV cable first to the PC, and then
to the camcorder.
● Connect the DV cable (plugs) correctly
according to the shape of the DV connector.
EDITING EN 41
To hear the dubbed sound during playback
Audio Dubbing Set “NARRATION” to “ON” or “MIX”.
(墌 pg. 25, 29)
The audio track can be customised only when
recorded in the 12-BIT and SP modes. NOTES:
(墌 pg. 26) ● Sound is not heard from the speaker during Audio
● Use the provided remote control. Dubbing.
Microphone Connector ● When editing onto a tape that was recorded at
12-BIT, the old and new soundtracks are recorded
separately.
● If you dub onto a blank space on the tape, the
sound may be disrupted. Make sure you only edit
recorded areas.
● If feedback or howling occurs during TV playback,
move the camcorder’s microphone away from the
Speaker TV, or turn down the TV’s volume.
● If you change from 12-BIT to 16-BIT in mid-
recording and then use the tape for Audio
START/
STOP Stereo Microphone Dubbing, it is not effective from the point where
PAUSE 16-BIT recording began.
REW PLAY ● During Audio Dubbing, when the tape moves to
INSERT STOP scenes recorded in the LP mode, scenes
A.DUB recorded in 16-BIT audio or a blank portion, Audio
Dubbing stops.
1 Play back the tape to locate the point where ● Audio dubbing is also possible using an optional
editing will start, then press PAUSE (9). microphone connected to the MIC connector.
ADVANCED FEATURES
2 While holding A. DUB (D) on the remote ● While an optional microphone is connected, the
control, press PAUSE (9). The “9D” and “MIC” built-in microphone is disabled.
indicators appear.
3 Press PLAY (U), then begin “narrating”.
Speak into the microphone.
● To pause dubbing, press PAUSE (9).
4 To end Audio Dubbing, press PAUSE (9),
then STOP (8).
REFERENCES MasterPage: Heading0_Left
42 EN TROUBLESHOOTING
If, after following the steps in the chart below, the The LCD monitor or viewfinder indications
problem still exists, please consult your nearest blink.
JVC dealer.
● Certain Wipe/Fader effects, certain modes of
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled Program AE with special effects, “DIS” and other
device. External noise and interference (from a functions that cannot be used together are
TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from selected at the same time.
functioning properly. In such cases, first HRe-read the sections covering Wipe/Fader
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack, effects, Program AE with special effects and
“DIS”. (墌 pg. 25, 27, 36, 37)
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes; and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from Digital Zoom does not work.
the beginning.
● 15X optical zoom is selected.
Power HSet “ZOOM” to “60X” or “700X”. (墌 pg. 26)
Video Playback
No power is supplied.
● The power is not connected properly. The tape is moving, but there is no picture.
HConnect the AC Adapter securely. (墌 pg. 13)
● Your TV has AV input terminals, but is not set to
● The battery pack is not attached firmly.
its VIDEO mode.
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach
HSet the TV to the mode or channel appropriate for
it firmly. (墌 pg. 12)
video playback. (墌 pg. 21)
● The battery is dead.
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HReplace the dead battery with a fully charged
HClose the cassette holder cover. (墌 pg. 16)
one. (墌 pg. 12)
Video Recording Blocks of noise appear during playback, or

there is no playback picture and the screen
becomes blue.
Recording cannot be performed.
HClean the video heads with an optional cleaning
● The tape’s erase protection tab is set to “SAVE”. cassette. (墌 pg. 48)
HSet the tape’s erase protection tab to “REC”.
(墌 pg. 16) Advanced features
● “TAPE END” appears.
HReplace with new cassette. (墌 pg. 16) The focus does not adjust automatically.
● The cassette holder cover is open.
HClose the cassette holder cover. ● Focus is set to the Manual mode.
HSet Focus to the Auto mode. (墌 pg. 32)
When shooting a subject illuminated by ● The lens is dirty or covered with condensation.
bright light, vertical lines appear. HClean the lens and check the focus again.
(墌 pg. 46)
● This is not a malfunction.
When the screen is under direct sunlight In the 5-Second mode, recording ends
during shooting, the screen becomes red or before 5 seconds have elapsed.
black for an instant. ● The 5-Second mode is set to “Anim.” in MANUAL
Menu.
● This is not a malfunction.
HSet “5S” to “5S” in MANUAL Menu.
During recording, the date/ time does not (墌 pg. 25, 31)
appear. Snapshot mode cannot be used.
● “DATE/TIME” is set to “OFF”. ● The Squeeze mode (SQUEEZE) is selected.
HSet “DATE/TIME” to “ON”. (墌 pg. 25, 29) HDisengage the Squeeze (SQUEEZE) mode.
(墌 pg. 25, 27)
TROUBLESHOOTING EN 43
The colour of Snapshot looks strange. “SET DATE/TIME!” appears.
● The light source or the subject does not include ● The date/time is not set.
white. Or there are various different light sources HSet the date/time. (墌 pg. 14)
behind the subject. ● The built-in clock battery has run out and the
HFind a white subject and compose your shot so previously set date/time has been erased.
that it also appears in the frame. (墌 pg. 32) HConsult your nearest JVC dealer for replacement.
The image taken using Snapshot is too When the image is printed from the printer,
dark. a black bar appears at the bottom of the
● Shooting was performed under backlit conditions. screen.
HPress BACK LIGHT. (墌 pg. 34) ● This is not a malfunction.
HBy recording with “DIS” activated (墌 pg. 25, 27)
The image taken using Snapshot is too this can be avoided.
bright.
When the camcorder is connected via the
● The subject is too bright.
HSet “r” to “SPOTLIGHT”. (墌 pg. 37) DV connector, the camcorder does not
operate.
White Balance cannot be activated. ● The DV cable was plugged/unplugged with power
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE) turned on.
mode is activated. HTurn the camcorder’s power off and on again,
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone then operate it.
(MONOTONE) mode before setting White
Balance. (墌 pg. 37) Images on the LCD monitor appear dark or
whitish.
The Black & White Fader does not work. ● In places subject to low temperature, images
● The Sepia (SEPIA) or Monotone (MONOTONE) become dark due to the characteristics of the
mode is activated. LCD monitor. This is not a malfunction.
HDisengage the Sepia (SEPIA) and Monotone HAdjust the brightness and angle of the LCD
(MONOTONE). (墌 pg. 37) monitor. (墌 pg. 15, 18)
REFERENCES
● When the LCD monitor’s fluorescent light reaches
The image looks like the shutter speed is the end of its service life, images on the LCD
too slow. monitor become dark.
HConsult your nearest JVC dealer.
● When shooting in the dark, the unit becomes
highly sensitive to light when “GAIN UP” is set to Coloured bright spots appear all over the
“AUTO”. LCD monitor or the viewfinder.
HIf you want the lighting to look more natural, set
“GAIN UP” to “AGC” or “OFF”. (墌 pg. 25, 26) ● The LCD monitor and the viewfinder are made
with high-precision technology. However, black
Other problems spots or bright spots of light (red, green or blue)
may appear constantly on the LCD monitor or the
The POWER/CHARGE lamp on the viewfinder. These spots are not recorded on the
camcorder does not light during charging. tape. This is not due to any defect of the unit.
(Effective dots: more than 99.99%)
● Charging is difficult in places subject to extremely
high/low temperatures. The cassette will not load properly.
HTo protect the battery, it is recommended to
● The battery’s charge is low.
charge it in places with a temperature of 10°C to
HInstall a fully charged battery. (墌 pg. 12)
35°C. (墌 pg. 47)
● The battery pack is not attached firmly.
HDetach the battery pack once again and re-attach
it firmly. (墌 pg. 12)
MasterPage: Left
44 EN TROUBLESHOOTING
Picture does not appear on the LCD Warning Indications
monitor.
● The viewfinder is pulled out and “PRIORITY” is
set to “FINDER”. Displays the battery remaining power.
HPush the viewfinder back in or set “PRIORITY” to Remaining power level
“LCD”. (墌 pg. 18, 25, 28)
● The LCD monitor’s brightness setting is too dark. High Exhausted
HAdjust the brightness of the LCD monitor.
As the battery power comes close to nil, the
(墌 pg. 15)
HIf the monitor is tilted upward 180 degrees, open
battery remaining power indicator blinks.
the monitor fully. (墌 pg. 18) When the battery power is exhausted, power
turns off automatically.
An error indication (01 – 04 or 06) appears.
● A malfunction of some kind has occurred. In this
case the camcorder’s functions become Appears when no tape is loaded. (墌 pg. 16)
unusable.
H墌 pg. 45. CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION TAB
Appears when the erase protection tab is set to
The remote control does not work. “SAVE” while the Power Switch is set to “A” or
● “REMOTE” is set to “OFF”. “M”. (墌 pg. 14)
HSet “REMOTE” to “ON”. (墌 pg. 25, 28)
● The remote control does not point at the remote USE CLEANING CASSETTE
sensor. Appears if dirt is detected on the heads during
HPoint at the remote sensor. (墌 pg. 22) recording. Use an optional cleaning cassette.
● The remote control batteries are exhausted. (墌 pg. 48)
HReplace the batteries with fresh ones. (墌 pg. 22)
CONDENSATION, OPERATION
PAUSED PLEASE WAIT
Appears if condensation occurs. When this
indication is displayed, wait more than 1 hour
until condensation disappears.
TAPE!
Appears if a tape is not loaded when the
Recording Start/Stop Button or SNAPSHOT
Button is pressed while the Power Switch is set
to “A” or “M”.
TAPE END
Appears when the tape ends during recording or
playback.
SET DATE/TIME!
● Appears when the date/time is not set.
(墌 pg. 14)
● The built-in clock battery has run out and the
previously set date/time has been erased.
Consult your nearest JVC dealer for
replacement.
TROUBLESHOOTING EN 45
LENS CAP
Appears for 5 seconds after power is turned on if
the lens cap is attached or when it is dark.
A. DUB ERROR!
Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
blank portion of a tape. (墌 pg. 41)
A. DUB ERROR!
<CANNOT DUB ON A LP RECORDED
TAPE>
<CANNOT DUB ON A 16BIT RECORDING>
<CHECK TAPE’S ERASE PROTECTION
TAB>
● Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
tape recorded in the LP mode. (墌 pg. 41)
● Appears if Audio Dubbing is attempted on a
tape recorded in 16-BIT audio. (墌 pg. 41)
● Appears if A. DUB (D) on the remote control is
pressed when the erase protection tab is set to
“SAVE”. (墌 pg. 41)
HDV
Appears when pictures recorded in the HDV
format are detected. The pictures in the HDV
format cannot be played back with this
camcorder.
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE
REFERENCES
REMOVE AND REATTACH BATTERY
The error indications (01, 02 or 06) show what
type of malfunction has occurred. When an error
indication appears, the camcorder turns off
automatically. Remove the power supply
(battery, etc.) and wait a few minutes for the
indication to clear. When it does, you can
resume using the camcorder. If the indication
remains, consult your nearest JVC dealer.
UNIT IN SAFEGUARD MODE
EJECT AND REINSERT TAPE
The error indications (03 or 04) show what type
of malfunction has occurred. When an error
indication appears, the camcorder turns off
automatically. Eject the cassette once and re-
insert it, then check if the indication clears.
When it does, you can resume using the
camcorder. If the indication remains, consult
your nearest JVC dealer.
46 EN USER MAINTENANCE
Cleaning The Camcorder

Before cleaning, turn off the camcorder and
remove the battery pack and AC Adapter.
To clean the exterior
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Put the cloth in
diluted mild soap and wring it well to wipe off
heavy dirt. Then wipe again with a dry cloth.
To clean the LCD monitor
Wipe gently with a soft cloth. Be careful not to
damage the monitor. Close the LCD monitor.
To clean the lens
Blow it with a blower brush, then wipe gently
with lens cleaning paper.
NOTES:
● Avoid using strong cleaning agents such as
benzine or alcohol.
● Cleaning should be done only after the battery
pack has been removed or other power units have
been disconnected.
● Mould may form if the lens is left dirty.
● When using a cleaner or chemically treated cloth
refer to the cautions of each product.
● To clean the viewfinder, please consult your
nearest JVC dealer.
CAUTIONS EN 47
Battery Packs NOTES:
The supplied battery ● It is normal for the battery pack to be warm after
Terminals charging, or after use.
pack is a lithium-ion
Temperature Range Specifications
battery. Before using the Charging: 10°C to 35°C
supplied battery pack or Operation: 0°C to 40°C
an optional battery pack, Storage: –20°C to 50°C
be sure to read the ● The lower the temperature, the longer recharging
following cautions: takes.
● To avoid hazards ● Charging times are for a fully discharged battery
... do not burn. pack.
... do not short-circuit the terminals. When
transporting, make sure the provided battery cap Cassettes
is attached to the battery. If the battery cap is
misplaced, carry the battery in a plastic bag. To properly use and store your cassettes, be
... do not modify or disassemble. sure to read the following cautions:
... do not expose the battery to temperatures ● During use
exceeding 60°C, as this may cause the battery to ... make sure the cassette bears the Mini DV mark.
overheat, explode or catch fire. ... be aware that recording onto prerecorded tapes
... use only specified chargers. automatically erases the previously recorded
● To prevent damage and prolong service video and audio signals.
life ... make sure the cassette is positioned properly
... do not subject to unnecessary shock. when inserting.
... charge in an environment where temperatures ... do not load and unload the cassette repeatedly
are within the tolerances shown in the chart without allowing the tape to run at all. This
below. This is a chemical reaction type battery — slackens the tape and can result in damage.
cooler temperatures impede chemical reaction, ... do not open the front tape cover. This exposes
while warmer temperatures can prevent the tape to fingerprints and dust.
complete charging. ● Store cassettes
... store in a cool, dry place. Extended exposure to ... away from heaters or other heat sources.
high temperatures will increase natural discharge ... out of direct sunlight.
REFERENCES
and shorten service life. ... where they won’t be subject to unnecessary
... fully charge and then fully discharge the battery shock or vibration.
every 6 months when storing the battery pack ... where they won’t be exposed to strong magnetic
over a long period time. fields (such as those generated by motors,
... remove from charger or powered unit when not in transformers or magnets).
use, as some machines use current even when ... vertically, in their original cases.
switched off.
The Benefits Of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion battery packs are small but have a
large power capacity. However, when one is
exposed to cold temperatures (below 10°C),
its usage time becomes shorter and it may
cease to function. If this happens, place the
battery pack in your pocket or other warm,
protected place for a short time, then re-
attach it to the camcorder.
MasterPage: Left
48 EN CAUTIONS
LCD Monitor ● To protect the unit, DO NOT
... allow it to become wet.
● To prevent damage to the LCD monitor, DO ... drop the unit or strike it against hard objects.
NOT ... subject it to shock or excessive vibration during
... push it strongly or apply any shocks. transportation.
... place the camcorder with the LCD monitor on the ... keep the lens directed at extremely bright objects
bottom. for long periods.
● To prolong service life ... expose the lens and viewfinder’s lens to direct
... avoid rubbing it with coarse cloth. sunlight.
● Be aware of the following phenomena for ... carry it by holding the LCD monitor or the
LCD monitor use. These are not viewfinder.
malfunctions ... swing it excessively when using the hand strap or
... While using the camcorder, the surface around the grip.
the LCD monitor and/or the back of the LCD ... swing the soft camera case excessively when the
monitor may heat up. camcorder is inside it.
... If you leave power on for a long time, the surface ● Dirty heads can cause the following
around the LCD monitor becomes hot. problems:
Main Unit
● For safety, DO NOT
... open the camcorder’s chassis.
... disassemble or modify the unit. ... No picture during playback.
... short-circuit the terminals of the battery pack. ... Blocks of noise appear during playback.
Keep it away from metallic objects when not in ... During recording or playback, the Head Clog
use. Warning indicator “ ” appears.
... allow inflammables, water or metallic objects to ... Recording cannot be performed properly.
enter the unit. In such cases, use an optional cleaning
... remove the battery pack or disconnect the power cassette. Insert it and play back. If the cassette
supply while the power is on. is used more than once consecutively, damage
... leave the battery pack attached when the
to the video heads may result. After the
camcorder is not in use.
camcorder plays back for about 20 seconds, it
● Avoid using the unit
... in places subject to excessive humidity or dust.
stops automatically. Also refer to the cleaning
... in places subject to soot or steam such as near a cassette’s instructions.
cooking stove. If, after using the cleaning cassette, the
... in places subject to excessive shock or vibration. problems still exist, consult your nearest JVC
... near a television set. dealer.
... near appliances generating strong magnetic or Mechanical moving parts used to move the
electric fields (speakers, broadcasting antennas, video heads and video tape tend to become
etc.). dirty and worn out over time. In order to maintain
... in places subject to extremely high (over 40°C) or a clear picture at all times, periodic check-ups
extremely low (under 0°C) temperatures. are recommended after using the unit for about
● DO NOT leave the unit 1,000 hours. For periodic check-ups please
... in places of over 50°C. consult your nearest JVC dealer.
... in places where humidity is extremely low (below
35%) or extremely high (above 80%).
... in direct sunlight.
... in a closed car in summer.
... near a heater.
CAUTIONS EN 49
About moisture condensation
● You have observed that pouring a cold liquid
into a glass will cause drops of water to form on
the glass’ outer surface. This same
phenomenon occurs on the head drum of a
camcorder when it is moved from a cool place
to a warm place, after heating a cold room,
under extremely humid conditions or in a place
directly subjected to the cool air from an air
conditioner.
● Moisture on the head drum can cause severe
damage to the video tape, and can lead to
internal damage to the camcorder itself.
Serious malfunctioning
If malfunctioning occurs, stop using the unit
immediately and consult your local JVC
dealer.
The camcorder is a microcomputer-controlled

device. External noise and interference (from
a TV, a radio, etc.) might prevent it from
functioning properly. In such cases, first
disconnect its power supply unit (battery pack,
AC Adapter, etc.) and wait a few minutes and
then re-connect it and proceed as usual from
the beginning.
REFERENCES
GR-DF420PAL_08Spec.fm Page 50 Thursday, January 20, 2005 5:10 PM
50 EN SPECIFICATIONS
Camcorder For Digital Video Camera
Format
For General DV format (SD mode)
Power supply Signal format
DC 11 V (Using AC Adapter) PAL standard
DC 7.2 V (Using battery pack) Recording/Playback format
Power consumption Video: Digital component recording
Approx. 3.2 W (LCD monitor off, viewfinder on) Audio: PCM digital recording, 32 kHz 4-channel
Approx. 4.2 W (LCD monitor on, viewfinder off) (12-BIT), 48 kHz 2-channel (16-BIT)
Dimensions (W x H x D) Cassette
75 mm x 74 mm x 111 mm (with the LCD monitor Mini DV cassette
closed and the viewfinder pushed back in) Tape speed
Weight SP: 18.8 mm/s, LP: 12.5 mm/s
Approx. 400 g (without battery, cassette and lens Maximum recording time (using 80 min.
cap) cassette)
Approx. 480 g (incl. battery, cassette and lens cap) SP: 80 min., LP: 120 min.
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C For Connectors
Operating humidity
35% to 80% S
Storage temperature S-Video output:
–20°C to 50°C Y: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
Pickup C: 0.29 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
1/6" CCD AV
Lens Video output: 1.0 V (p-p), 75 Ω, analogue
F 1.2, f = 2.6 mm to 39 mm, 15:1 power zoom lens Audio output: 300 mV (rms), 1 kΩ, analogue, stereo
Filter diameter Microphone input
ø30.5 mm ø3.5 mm, stereo
LCD monitor DV
2.5" diagonally measured, LCD panel/TFT active Output: 4-pin, IEEE1394 compliant
matrix system
Viewfinder AC Adapter
Electronic viewfinder with 0.16" colour LCD Power requirement
Speaker AC 110 V to 240 Vd, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Monaural Output
DC 11 V G, 1 A
Specifications shown are for SP mode unless

otherwise indicated. E & O.E. Design and
specifications subject to change without notice.
GR-DF420PAL_09IX.fm Page 51 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 9:28 PM
TERMS EN 51
A S
AC Adapter .................................................... 13 Self Recording ............................................... 19
Animation ....................................................... 27 Slow-Motion Playback ................................... 23
Audio Dubbing ............................................... 41 Snapshot Mode .............................................. 26
Sound Mode ............................................ 26, 29
B Speaker Volume ............................................ 20
Backlight Compensation ................................ 34 Specifications ................................................. 50
Battery Pack ...................................... 12, 13, 47 Spot Exposure Control ................................... 34
Beep .............................................................. 28
Blank Search ................................................. 21 T
Tape Speed (REC MODE) ...................... 26, 29
C Telephoto Setting ........................................... 27
Changing The Menu Settings ................ 25 – 30 Time Code ............................................... 19, 29
Charging The Battery Pack ............................ 12 Tripod Mounting ............................................. 16
Connection To A Personal Computer ............ 40 Troubleshooting ............................................. 42
Connections To A TV Or VCR ....................... 21
W
D Warning Indications ....................................... 44
Data Battery ................................................... 13 White Balance ................................................ 35
Date/Time Settings ........................................ 14 Wide Mode ..................................................... 27
Demonstration Mode ..................................... 28 Wipe Or Fader Effects ................................... 36
Digital Image Stabilisation (DIS) .................... 27
Dubbing ................................................... 38, 39 Z
Zooming ............................................. 18, 24, 26
E
Exposure Control ........................................... 33
5-Second Recording ...................................... 31
I
Iris Lock ......................................................... 33
L
LCD Monitor and Viewfinder .................... 15, 18
Loading A Cassette ....................................... 16
M
Manual Focus ................................................ 32
TERMS
Motor Drive Mode .......................................... 32

N
Night-Scope ................................................... 31
P
Playback Sound ............................................. 29
Playback Special Effects ............................... 24
Power-Linked Operation ................................ 14
Program AE With Special Effects .................. 37
Q
Quick Review ................................................. 19
R
Recording Capacity
Tape ........................................................ 17
Remote Control .............................................. 22
MasterPage: BackCover
GR-DF420PAL_10Cover4.fm Page 52 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 10:38 PM
EN
GR-DF420
Printed in Malaysia
EK
© 2005 Victor Company of Japan, Limited 0105FOH-ID-VM

Manual JVC GR-DF420

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GR-DF420PAL.

book Page 1 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

DIGITAL VIDEO CAMERA

To deactivate the demonstration,

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 2 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Major Features of this Camcorder

Wipe/Fader Effects Backlight Compensation

Program AE with Special Effects

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 3 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 4 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 5 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 6 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 7 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 8 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 9 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Before Using This Camcorder

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 10 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Provided Accessories How To Attach The Lens Cap

a AC Adapter AP-V14E Place here during

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 11 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Core filter Audio extension

3 Close the core filter until it clicks shut.

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 12 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 13 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Data Battery System

GR-DF420PAL_04Start.fm Page 14 Friday, January 21, 2005 1:24 PM

Operation Mode Language Settings

Power Switch Position

“BRETURN”, and press

GR-DF420PAL_04Start.fm Page 15 Wednesday, January 19, 2005 4:13 PM

Viewfinder Adjustment (墌 pg. 25, 28).

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 16 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

1 Slide and hold OPEN/EJECT in the direction

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 17 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 18 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

Zoom in (T: Telephoto)

Zoom out (W: Wide angle)

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 19 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

Time Code Recording From The Middle Of A Tape

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 20 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 21 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

GR-DF420PAL_05Video.fm Page 22 Wednesday, January 19, 2005 4:34 PM

NOTES: Playback Using The Remote

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 23 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

A Infrared beam transmitting window

VIDEO RECORDING & PLAYBACK

CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 24 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

3) You can move the image on

Playback Special Effects

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 25 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT EN 25

3 Press MENU. The Menu Screen appears.

and press SET. The selected function menu (墌 pg. 30)

Menu Screen returns.

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 26 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM

26 EN MENUS FOR DETAILED ADJUSTMENT

GR-DF420PAL.book Page 27 Tuesday, January 18, 2005 8:52 PM