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GRADE 12

MATHEMATICS P2

JUNE EXAMINATION
2024

MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 150

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QUESTION/ VRAAG 1
1.1 𝐶(0; 6) 𝐶(0; 6)(1)

1.2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶𝑋 = 𝑚
Substitution 
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶𝐵̂𝑋 = −1
𝐶𝐵̂𝑋 = 135° 135° (2)

1.3 𝐷(0; 10) 𝐶𝐷 = 10 − 6 


𝐶𝐷 = 4 
𝐶𝐷 = 10 − 6
𝐶𝐷 = 4

OR OR

𝐶𝐷 = √(0 − 0)2 + (6 − 10)2 𝐶𝐷 = √(0 − 0)2 + (6 − 10)2



𝐶𝐷 = 4
𝐶𝐷 = 4 
(2)
1.4  4 22 
E(– 4;8) E− ;  Correct substitution 
 3 3  
 −4 22  answer
−4+6 8+0  3 +6 3 +0
𝑀( ; ) M ; 
2 2 2 2 

 

 7 11 
𝑀(1 ; 4) M ; 
3 3 

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
Correct substitution 
11  7
𝑦 − 4 = 2(𝑥 − 1) − = 2 −  + c
3  3 equation
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2 y = 2x +1 (3)

1.5 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐸𝐴̂𝐵 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐸𝐴̂𝐵 = 2 


𝐸𝐴̂𝐵 = 63.43° 
𝐸𝐴̂𝐵 = 63.43°

𝐴𝐸̂ 𝐵 = 135° − 63.43° 𝐴𝐸̂ 𝐵 = 135° − 63.43° 


𝐴𝐸̂ 𝐵 = 71.57° 71.57° 
(4)
1.6 2𝑥 = −10 𝐴(−5; 0) 
𝑥 = −5
𝐴(−5; 0)
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Using E(– 4 ; 8)
midpoint EB = midpoint of AG. Method 
−5 + 𝑥 0+𝑦 Midpoint of diagonals
1= 4=
2 2
𝑥=7 𝑦=8 𝑥 − Co-ordinate.

𝐺(7; 8) 𝑦 − Co-ordinate.

OR OR
2𝑥 = −10
𝑥 = −5
𝐴(−5; 0) 𝐴(−5; 0) 

By using translation geometry :

A→E Method 
(𝑥 ; 𝑦 ) → (𝑥 + 1 ; 𝑦 + 8)
𝑥 − Co-ordinate.
∴ B→G
𝑦 − Co-ordinate.
𝐵(6 ; 0 ) → 𝐺(6 + 1 ; 0 + 8)

∴ 𝐺(7 ; 8)

 7 11  (4)
Using E  ; 
3 3 
midpoint EB = midpoint of AG.
7 −5 + x 11 0 + y
= =
3 2 3 2
19 22
x= y=
3 3
 19 22 
G ; 
 3 3 

OR
2𝑥 = −10
𝑥 = −5
𝐴(−5; 0)

By using translation geometry :

A→E

(𝑥 ; 𝑦 ) → (𝑥 + 0,33 ; 𝑦 + 7,33)

∴ B→G
𝐵(6 ; 0 ) → 𝐺(6 + 0,33 ; 0 + 7,33)

 19 22 
G ; 
 3 3 
3
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1.7 Use G(7 ; 8)


In parm ABGE Perp h = 8 

Perp h = 8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 Base = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 

Base = 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = 6 − (−5) = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 Substitution 



Area parm ABGE = (perp h)(base) Area 
= (8)(11) = 88 units2 

OR OR

In ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 22
Perp h = 
3
Perp h = 8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Base = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 
Base = 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = 6 − (−5) = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

1
Area ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 = (𝑏)(ℎ) Substitution 
2 
1
= 2 (11)(8)

= 44 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
Area parm ABGE = (2)(Area ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 )
Area parm ABGE  (4)
= (2)44 = 88𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2

 19 22 
Use G  ; 
 3 3 
In parm ABGE

22
Perp h = units
3

Base = 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = 6 − (−5) = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠

Area parm ABGE = (perp h)(base)


22
= 11 = 80, 67 units2
3

1.8 Midpoint of CD (0 ; 8) midpoint 


M(3 ; 4) → C(0; 8) 
3 units left
M must be translated 3 units left and 4 units up. 4 units up (5)
[24]

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QUESTION/ VRAAG 2
2.1 𝑀𝐿 = 4 − (−5) = 9 units.

(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 92 Substitution 

(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 81 Answer (2)

2.2 T(– 1;8) T(– 4 ; 8) 𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 


8−4 8−4 4 𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 × 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = −1 
mr = = −1 mr = =−
−1 − 3 −4 − 3 7
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 × 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = −1 𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 × 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = −1 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 1
7
𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 =
4

𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
7 Substitution 
𝑦 − (8) = (𝑥 − (−1)) 8 = (−4) + c
4

7
𝑦 =𝑥+7 y= x + 15 equation (5)
4

T( −1; 4 + 65 )

4 + 65 − 4
m=
−1 − 3
m = −2, 02
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 × 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = −1
4
m=
65
4
y= x + 8 + 65
65

2.3
(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 𝑟2 2 Substitution 

(7 − 3)2 + (3 − 4)2 = 17 𝑟2 2 = 17

𝑟2 2 < 𝑟1 2 17 < 81 

17 < 81 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
(4)

∴ 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒

OR OR

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𝑑 = √(3 − 7)2 + (4 − 3)2 Substitution 


𝑑 = √17 = 4.12 𝑑 = √17 
𝑑<𝑟 𝑑<𝑟
∴ 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
(4)

2.4 T(– 1;8) T(– 4 ; 8) 𝑦𝑘 = −5 

𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾 
substitution
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾 = −1 ( collinear points)

4−(−5) 4 4 − (−5)
− 1= − =
3− 𝑥𝑘
7 3− x

–3+x=9 −12 + 4 x = 36
𝑥-value(5)
12 = 𝑥𝑘 12 = 𝑥𝑘

T( −1; 4 + 65 )

𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5

𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾 = −1

65 9
− =
4 3− x
−3 65 + 65 x = 36
7,47 = 𝑥𝑘

[14]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 3


3.1.1 𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 pyth
Method 
32 = 𝑥 2 + 12
𝑥 = −√8 
𝑥 = −√8
1 answer 
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = −
√8 (3)
3.1.2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 double angle identity 
1 2 
= 1 − 2 (3) 
answer  (2)
7
= 9

3.1.3 cos ( −  − 450 ) = cos(− − 90)


= − cos(90 +  )
− cos(90 +  ) 
1
= sin  =
3 Answer (2)
3.2 4cos(− x).cos(90 + x) 
sin(30 − x).cos x + cos(30 − x).sin x 
4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 
−4 cos x sin x
= −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1
( cos2 x + sin 2 x )
2 ( cos 2
x + sin 2 x ) 
−4 cos x sin x 1

= 2
1
2
(1 − sin 2 x + sin 2 x )
−8𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 cos 𝑥 
−4𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥  (6)
= −8 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −4 sin 2𝑥 

3.3.1 𝑡𝑎𝑛203° tan 23° 

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√1 − 𝑎2 √1 − 𝑎2 
𝑡𝑎𝑛23° =
𝑎 Answer  (3)

3.3.2 𝑠𝑖𝑛46°
= sin 2(23°) double angle 
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛23°𝑐𝑜𝑠23° Expansion 

= 2𝑎 √1 − 𝑎2 Answer (3)

3.4.1 sin(60° + 45°) compound angles 

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛60°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠60°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛45° expansion 

√3 1 1 1
= ( 2 ) ( ) + (2) ( ) substitution 
√2 √2

√3+1 √6+√2
= OR answer  (4)
2√2 4

OR OR

𝑠𝑖𝑛75°
= sin(180° − 75°)

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛75°
expansion 
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛30°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛45°

1 1 √3 1 substitution 
= (2) ( ) + ( 2 ) ( )
√2 √2

√3+1 √6+√2 answer 


= OR
2√2 4

3.4.2 𝑐𝑜𝑠69°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠9 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠81°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠21°


co-function :
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠69°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠9° + 𝑠𝑖𝑛9°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛69°
𝑐𝑜𝑠81°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠21° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛9°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛69°
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠60°

1 𝑐𝑜𝑠60°
=
2 answer 

OR

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OR co-function

𝑠𝑖𝑛21°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠9° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠21°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛9° 𝑐𝑜𝑠69°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠9° = 𝑠𝑖𝑛21°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠9° 


𝑠𝑖𝑛30°
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛30°
answer  (3)
1
=
2
3.5 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 
𝐿𝐻𝑆 = 1−(1−2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥)−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−1) factorization 
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−1)

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= simplification 
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
identity for tan 𝑥  (5)
1
= 𝑅𝐻𝑆
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

3.6 cos 2 x = cos x + 2


✓ expansion
2cos 2 x − 1 − cos x − 2 = 0
✓ standard form
2cos x − cos x − 3 = 0
2

(2cos x − 3)(cos x + 1) = 0 ✓factors

3
cos x  or cos x = −1 ✓✓answers
2
✓ rejection
x = 180
✓ x = 180 (7)
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QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4

4.1 𝑓(0°) − 𝑔(0°) = 1 − (− 2) =


1 3
units ✓Answer (1)
2
4.2
360°
Period of f(4x) = 1
4( )
2 ✓substitution

= 180° ✓answer (2)

4.3 Range : 𝑦 ∈ [−4 ; 4] or −4 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4 ✓ ✓ answer (2)


4.4 𝑥𝐴 = −160 ° 𝑥𝐴 = −160 ° 

𝑥𝐵 = 80 ° 𝑥𝐵 = 80 °  (2)
4.5.1 −160 ° < 𝑥 < 80 ° ✓ ✓ answer (2)
4.5.2 0 ° < 𝑥 < 30 °
✓ ✓ answer (2)

[𝟏𝟏]

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QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1.1 In ∆𝐵𝑂𝐺 :
Substitution into cosine rule 
152 = 102 + 102 − 2(10)(10)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
simplification 
225 = 100 + 100 − 200𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
25
Answer (3)
cos 𝑥 = − 200

𝑥 = 97,18°
1
5.1.2 𝐴̂ = 2 (𝑂̂) = 48,59° ∠ center = 2 ∠ circumference 𝐴̂ = 48,59° 

𝐶̂ = 180° − 2(48,59°) = 82,82° 𝐶̂ = 82,82° 


1 Area rule 
Area = 2 (15)(15)𝑠𝑖𝑛82,82°
Answer  (4)
= 111,62𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2

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5.2

5.2.1 𝐴𝐾 𝐴𝐾
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 
2 2

𝐴𝐾 = 2 sin 𝑥 Answer  (2)


5.2.2 𝐾𝐹 𝐴𝐾
= Substitution into sine rule 
sin(90°+𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝐾𝐹 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=
cosx 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 
𝐾𝐹 1
=
cosx 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 
KF = 1 unit Simplification 
Answer  (5)
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QUESTION/ VRAAG 6 A B
1
3 2

1
S
2

3 2
70° 4 1

E D C

W
6.1.1 𝑆̂2 = 𝐸̂ = 70° ext ∠ of cyclic quad / buite ∠van kvh ✓S✓R

(2)

6.1.2 𝑆̂2 = 𝐴̂2 + 𝐴̂3 = 70° corresp ∠s; AE || DS / ooreenk. ∠e ; AE || DS ✓S/R

𝐴̂ + 𝐸̂ = 180° co-int ∠s; AB || EC / ko-binne ∠e ; AB || EC ✓S/R

∴ 𝐴̂1 = 40° ✓S

(3)

6.1.3 ̂3 = 𝐴̂1 = 40°


𝐷 tan chord theorem / raakl koord stelling ✓S ✓R

(2)

6.1.4 AE = BC Opp sides of parm / Teenoorst. Sye parm ✓S

ED=DC and AE//SD Given / gegee ✓S

∴ AS = SC Converse midpt th. / Omgekeerde middelpt st. ✓ 8 cm

∴ SD = ½ AE

SD = 8 cm
(3)

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6.2.1 ̂3 = 𝐷
𝐷 ̂1 = 40° Given / Gegee

̂1 = 𝐴̂1
∴ 𝐷 ✓S

∴ 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is cq / kvh converse ∠s in the same seg

omgekeerde ∠e in dies. ʘ segm ✓R

(2)

6.2.2 𝐵̂ = 𝐸̂ = 70° opp ∠s of parm / teenoorst. ∠e van parm. ✓S/R

̂ 𝐶 + 𝐵̂ = 180°
𝐴𝐷 opp ∠s of cyclic quad / teenoorst. ∠e van kvh

̂2 = 30°
∴𝐷 ✓S 30°

𝑆̂2 = 𝐴̂2 + 𝐷
̂3 ext ∠ of ∆/ buite ∠ van ∆ ✓S / R

∴ 𝐴̂2 = 30°

̂2 = 𝐴̂2
∴𝐷 ✓S
converse tan chord theorem /
∴ 𝐷𝐵 is a tangent /
omgekeerde raakl. koord stelling
DB is ’n raaklyn ✓R

(5)

[17]

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QUESTION / VRAAG 7

7.1

✓S/R

✓S

(5)

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7.2 D

F E
P N

7.2.1 𝑃𝑁 𝐷𝑀 line || one side of ∆ / lyn || een sy van ∆ ✓ S/ R


=
𝑁𝐸 𝑀𝐸
or / of
𝑃𝑁 2
= prop theorem,DP//MN
𝑁𝐸 3
eweredighst. DP//MN

2
∴ 𝑃𝑁 = 35 ×
5
✓ 14 cm
𝑃𝑁 = 14 𝑐𝑚
(2)

7.2.2 𝐹𝑃 𝐹𝑆 line || one side of ∆ / lyn || een sy van ∆ ✓S / R


=
𝐹𝑁 𝐹𝑀
14
FP = ✓S
2
FP = 7 ✓ A (3)

[10]

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7.3

A C

7.3.1 In ∆𝑃𝐺𝐵 and ∆𝐺𝐸𝐵

• 𝐵̂ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 / gemeenskaplik ✓R

- 𝐺̂1 = 𝑥 alt ∠s; DG || AC / verw. ∠e ; DG || AC ✓R


- 𝑃̂1 = 𝑥 tan chord theorem / raakl. koord stelling ✓R
• ∴ 𝑃̂1 = 𝐺̂1

• 𝑃𝐺̂ 𝐵 = 𝐺𝐸̂ 𝐵 3rd ∠s / 3de ∠e


∴ ∆𝑃𝐺𝐵 lll ∆𝐺𝐸𝐵 (∠∠∠) ✓R ∠∠∠

(4)

7.3.2 𝑃𝐺 𝐺𝐵 𝑃𝐵
= =
𝐺𝐸 𝐸𝐵 𝐺𝐵
𝐺𝐵 2 =
2
∴ 𝐺𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵. 𝐸𝐵 𝑃𝐵. 𝐸𝐵✓
In ∆SGB and ∆𝐺𝐹𝐵

• 𝐵̂3 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 gemeenskaplik

- Ŝ1 = 𝑃̂1 = 𝑥 ∠s in same segm. / ∠e in dies. segm.


• ∴ 𝑆̂1 = 𝐺̂1 S/R✓

• B𝐹̂ 𝐺 = 𝑆𝐺̂ 𝐵 3rd ∠s / 3de ∠e


∴ ∆SGB lll ∆𝐺𝐹𝐵 (∠∠∠) 𝐺𝐵 2 =
𝑆𝐵. 𝐹𝐵 ✓
∴ 𝐺𝐵 2 = 𝑆𝐵. 𝐹𝐵 ∴ 𝑆𝐵. 𝐹𝐵 = 𝐸𝐵. 𝑃𝐵
(3)

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7.3.3 𝑃𝐺 𝐺𝐵
=
𝐺𝐸 𝐸𝐵

𝑃𝐺 9
∴ = sub 9 ✓
9 0,6𝑃𝐺

0,6𝑃𝐺 2 = 81 sub 0,6PG



𝑃𝐺 = √135

𝑃𝐺 = 11,62𝑐𝑚
11,62cm✓

(3)

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QUESTION/ VRAAG 8

8.1.1 2𝐺̂ = 𝑂̂1 ∠ at centre = 2 ×∠ at circumference ✓R

𝐺̂ = 600 Midpts∠ = 2 x Omtreks∠ ✓ answer


(2)

8.1.2 ̂3 = 𝐽̂1
𝐻 ∠s opp equal radii / ∠e teenoor gelyke rad ✓S/R

̂3 + 𝐽̂1 + 𝑂̂1 = 180°


𝐻 ∠ sum in ∆ / binne ∠e van ∆ ✓S

̂3 = 30°
𝐻 ✓answer

(3)

8.2 ̂ = 120 − 90°


𝐾 ext ∠ of ∆KOH / buite ∠ van ∆KOH ✓S

𝑂𝐻 ✓trig ratio
sin(120 − 90°) = ∆𝑂𝐾𝐻
𝑂𝐾
𝑂𝐻 = 𝑂𝐽 Radii / radiuses ✓S

𝑂𝐽 (3)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −
𝑂𝐾 [8]

TOTAL 150

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