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NSC
GRADE 12
MATHEMATICS P2
JUNE EXAMINATION
2024
MARKING GUIDELINES
MARKS: 150
QUESTION/ VRAAG 1
1.1 𝐶(0; 6) 𝐶(0; 6)(1)
1.2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶𝑋 = 𝑚
Substitution
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶𝐵̂𝑋 = −1
𝐶𝐵̂𝑋 = 135° 135° (2)
OR OR
7 11
𝑀(1 ; 4) M ;
3 3
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
Correct substitution
11 7
𝑦 − 4 = 2(𝑥 − 1) − = 2 − + c
3 3 equation
𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 2 y = 2x +1 (3)
Using E(– 4 ; 8)
midpoint EB = midpoint of AG. Method
−5 + 𝑥 0+𝑦 Midpoint of diagonals
1= 4=
2 2
𝑥=7 𝑦=8 𝑥 − Co-ordinate.
𝐺(7; 8) 𝑦 − Co-ordinate.
OR OR
2𝑥 = −10
𝑥 = −5
𝐴(−5; 0) 𝐴(−5; 0)
A→E Method
(𝑥 ; 𝑦 ) → (𝑥 + 1 ; 𝑦 + 8)
𝑥 − Co-ordinate.
∴ B→G
𝑦 − Co-ordinate.
𝐵(6 ; 0 ) → 𝐺(6 + 1 ; 0 + 8)
∴ 𝐺(7 ; 8)
7 11 (4)
Using E ;
3 3
midpoint EB = midpoint of AG.
7 −5 + x 11 0 + y
= =
3 2 3 2
19 22
x= y=
3 3
19 22
G ;
3 3
OR
2𝑥 = −10
𝑥 = −5
𝐴(−5; 0)
A→E
(𝑥 ; 𝑦 ) → (𝑥 + 0,33 ; 𝑦 + 7,33)
∴ B→G
𝐵(6 ; 0 ) → 𝐺(6 + 0,33 ; 0 + 7,33)
19 22
G ;
3 3
3
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In ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 22
Perp h =
3
Perp h = 8 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Base = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Base = 𝑥𝐵 − 𝑥𝐴 = 6 − (−5) = 11 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
1
Area ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 = (𝑏)(ℎ) Substitution
2
1
= 2 (11)(8)
= 44 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
Area parm ABGE = (2)(Area ∆𝐴𝐸𝐵 )
Area parm ABGE (4)
= (2)44 = 88𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 2
19 22
Use G ;
3 3
In parm ABGE
22
Perp h = units
3
M(3 ; 4) → C(0; 8)
3 units left
M must be translated 3 units left and 4 units up. 4 units up (5)
[24]
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QUESTION/ VRAAG 2
2.1 𝑀𝐿 = 4 − (−5) = 9 units.
𝑦 − 𝑦1 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )
7 Substitution
𝑦 − (8) = (𝑥 − (−1)) 8 = (−4) + c
4
7
𝑦 =𝑥+7 y= x + 15 equation (5)
4
T( −1; 4 + 65 )
4 + 65 − 4
m=
−1 − 3
m = −2, 02
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 × 𝑚𝑡𝑎𝑛 = −1
4
m=
65
4
y= x + 8 + 65
65
2.3
(𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2 = 𝑟2 2 Substitution
17 < 81 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒
(4)
OR OR
5
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𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5 𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾
substitution
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾 = −1 ( collinear points)
4−(−5) 4 4 − (−5)
− 1= − =
3− 𝑥𝑘
7 3− x
–3+x=9 −12 + 4 x = 36
𝑥-value(5)
12 = 𝑥𝑘 12 = 𝑥𝑘
T( −1; 4 + 65 )
𝑦𝑘 = 𝑦𝑙 = −5
𝑚𝑟𝑎𝑑 = 𝑚𝑀𝐾 = −1
65 9
− =
4 3− x
−3 65 + 65 x = 36
7,47 = 𝑥𝑘
[14]
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QUESTION/VRAAG 3
3.1.1 𝑟2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 pyth
Method
32 = 𝑥 2 + 12
𝑥 = −√8
𝑥 = −√8
1 answer
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽 = −
√8 (3)
3.1.2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝛽 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 double angle identity
1 2
= 1 − 2 (3)
answer (2)
7
= 9
7
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√1 − 𝑎2 √1 − 𝑎2
𝑡𝑎𝑛23° =
𝑎 Answer (3)
3.3.2 𝑠𝑖𝑛46°
= sin 2(23°) double angle
= 2𝑠𝑖𝑛23°𝑐𝑜𝑠23° Expansion
= 2𝑎 √1 − 𝑎2 Answer (3)
√3 1 1 1
= ( 2 ) ( ) + (2) ( ) substitution
√2 √2
√3+1 √6+√2
= OR answer (4)
2√2 4
OR OR
𝑠𝑖𝑛75°
= sin(180° − 75°)
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛75°
expansion
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛30°. 𝑐𝑜𝑠45° + 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°. 𝑠𝑖𝑛45°
1 1 √3 1 substitution
= (2) ( ) + ( 2 ) ( )
√2 √2
OR
8
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OR co-function
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−1) factorization
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥(2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−1)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= simplification
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
identity for tan 𝑥 (5)
1
= 𝑅𝐻𝑆
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
3
cos x or cos x = −1 ✓✓answers
2
✓ rejection
x = 180
✓ x = 180 (7)
[38]
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QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4
𝑥𝐵 = 80 ° 𝑥𝐵 = 80 ° (2)
4.5.1 −160 ° < 𝑥 < 80 ° ✓ ✓ answer (2)
4.5.2 0 ° < 𝑥 < 30 °
✓ ✓ answer (2)
[𝟏𝟏]
10
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QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1.1 In ∆𝐵𝑂𝐺 :
Substitution into cosine rule
152 = 102 + 102 − 2(10)(10)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
simplification
225 = 100 + 100 − 200𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
25
Answer (3)
cos 𝑥 = − 200
𝑥 = 97,18°
1
5.1.2 𝐴̂ = 2 (𝑂̂) = 48,59° ∠ center = 2 ∠ circumference 𝐴̂ = 48,59°
11
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5.2
5.2.1 𝐴𝐾 𝐴𝐾
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
2 2
12
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QUESTION/ VRAAG 6 A B
1
3 2
1
S
2
3 2
70° 4 1
E D C
W
6.1.1 𝑆̂2 = 𝐸̂ = 70° ext ∠ of cyclic quad / buite ∠van kvh ✓S✓R
(2)
∴ 𝐴̂1 = 40° ✓S
(3)
(2)
∴ SD = ½ AE
SD = 8 cm
(3)
13
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6.2.1 ̂3 = 𝐷
𝐷 ̂1 = 40° Given / Gegee
̂1 = 𝐴̂1
∴ 𝐷 ✓S
(2)
̂ 𝐶 + 𝐵̂ = 180°
𝐴𝐷 opp ∠s of cyclic quad / teenoorst. ∠e van kvh
̂2 = 30°
∴𝐷 ✓S 30°
𝑆̂2 = 𝐴̂2 + 𝐷
̂3 ext ∠ of ∆/ buite ∠ van ∆ ✓S / R
∴ 𝐴̂2 = 30°
̂2 = 𝐴̂2
∴𝐷 ✓S
converse tan chord theorem /
∴ 𝐷𝐵 is a tangent /
omgekeerde raakl. koord stelling
DB is ’n raaklyn ✓R
(5)
[17]
14
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QUESTION / VRAAG 7
7.1
✓S/R
✓S
(5)
15
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7.2 D
F E
P N
2
∴ 𝑃𝑁 = 35 ×
5
✓ 14 cm
𝑃𝑁 = 14 𝑐𝑚
(2)
[10]
16
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7.3
A C
• 𝐵̂ 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛 / gemeenskaplik ✓R
(4)
7.3.2 𝑃𝐺 𝐺𝐵 𝑃𝐵
= =
𝐺𝐸 𝐸𝐵 𝐺𝐵
𝐺𝐵 2 =
2
∴ 𝐺𝐵 = 𝑃𝐵. 𝐸𝐵 𝑃𝐵. 𝐸𝐵✓
In ∆SGB and ∆𝐺𝐹𝐵
17
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7.3.3 𝑃𝐺 𝐺𝐵
=
𝐺𝐸 𝐸𝐵
𝑃𝐺 9
∴ = sub 9 ✓
9 0,6𝑃𝐺
𝑃𝐺 = 11,62𝑐𝑚
11,62cm✓
(3)
[10]
18
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QUESTION/ VRAAG 8
8.1.2 ̂3 = 𝐽̂1
𝐻 ∠s opp equal radii / ∠e teenoor gelyke rad ✓S/R
̂3 = 30°
𝐻 ✓answer
(3)
𝑂𝐻 ✓trig ratio
sin(120 − 90°) = ∆𝑂𝐾𝐻
𝑂𝐾
𝑂𝐻 = 𝑂𝐽 Radii / radiuses ✓S
𝑂𝐽 (3)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = −
𝑂𝐾 [8]
TOTAL 150
19
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