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3. Generally, a corporation is owned by its:
I) managers; II) board of directors; III) shareholders
A. I only
B. II and III
C. III only
D. I, II, and III
4. A corporation, potentially, has infinite life because it:
A. is a legal entity.
B. has the same ownership and management.
C. has limited liability.
D. is closely regulated.
5. Limited liability is an important feature of:
A. sole proprietorships.
B. partnerships.
C. corporations.
D. both partnerships and corporations.
6. As a legal entity a corporation can perform the following functions EXCEPT:

I) borrow money; II) lend money; III) sue and be sued; IV) vote
A. I and II only
B. I, II, and III only
C. IV only
D. I, II, III, and IV
7. Which of the following assets is tangible?
A. Exxon-Mobil's corporate headquarters building

B. Apple Computer's trademark
C. Hewlett-Packard's most recent printer patent
D. Microsoft's technical expertise
1-2
© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution
in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part.
8. Which of the following types of assets are intangible?
A. production machinery
B. factories
C. trademarks
D. office equipment
9. A firm's investment decision is also called its:
A. financing decision.
B. liquidity decision.
C. capital budgeting decision.
D. leasing decision.
10. Which of the following is not a financial asset?
A. common stock
B. bank loans
C. preferred stock
D. buildings
11. The treasurer usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

I) preparation of financial statements; II) currency trading; III) cash management; IV) raising new
capital
A. I and III only

C. III and IV only
D. II, III, and IV only
12. The treasurer is usually responsible for the following functions of a corporation:
I) tax obligations; II) investor relationships; III) cash management; IV) raising new capital
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II, III, and IV only
1-3
13. The controller usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:
I) preparation of financial statements; II) internal accounting; III) cash management; and IV)
taxes
A. I, II, and IV only

B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III
14. The controller is usually responsible for the following functions of a corporation EXCEPT:
I) preparation of financial statements; II) internal accounting; III) cash management; IV) taxes
A. I only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. IV only
15. Which of the following is an important function of financial markets?

I) providing financing; II) providing liquidity; III) reducing risk; IV) providing information
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. IV only
16. The chief financial officer (CFO) of a corporation oversees:
A. treasurer's functions.
B. controller's functions.
C. the chief operating officer's functions.
D. both the treasurer and the controller's functions.
17. In the principal-agent framework:
A. shareholders are the principals.

B. managers are the principals.
C. managers are the agents.
D. A and C.
1-4
18. Costs associated with the conflicts of interest between the bondholders and the shareholders of a
corporation are called:
A. legal costs.
B. bankruptcy costs.
C. administrative costs.
D. agency costs.
19. A corporation may incur agency costs because:
A. managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders.
B. shareholders incur monitoring costs.
C. of the separation of ownership and management.
D. all of the options.
20. The following groups are some of the claimants to a firm's income stream:
I) shareholders; II) bondholders; III) employees; IV) management; V) government
A. I and II only
C. I, II, III, and IV only
D. I, II, III, IV, and V
21. The financial goal of a corporation is to:
A. maximize profits.
B. maximize sales.
C. maximize the value of the firm for the shareholders.
D. maximize managers' benefits.
22. The firm's purchase of real assets is also referred to as the:
A. capital structure decision.

B. CFO decision.
C. financing decision.
D. investment decision.
1-5
23. The sale of financial assets by a corporation is also referred to as the:
A. capital budgeting decision.

B. CFO decision.
24. The choice of the proper mixture of debt and equity, used to finance a corporation, is also
referred to as the:

B. capital structure decision.
C. investment decision.
D. liquidity decision.
25. Which of the following is not a common function of the firm's chief financial officer?
A. Hiring the firm's CEO

B. Hiring the firm's controller
C. Capital investment decisions
D. Discussing earnings with investors
26. Which of the following groups are referred to as stakeholders?

I) employees; II) customers; III) shareholders; IV) suppliers

B. III only
C. I and II only
27. The following are examples of real assets:

I) machinery; II) office buildings; III) warehouses; IV) common stock
A. I, II, and III only

B. I and II only
C. IV only
D. I only
1-6
28. The following are examples of tangible assets except:
I) machinery; II) office buildings; III) warehouses; IV) training courses for employees
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. IV only
D. I, II, and III only
29. The ultimate financial goal of a corporation is to:
A. minimize stockholder risk.

B. maximize profit.
C. maximize value of the corporation to the stockholders.
D. increase size of the firm.
30. Mr. Free has $100 dollars income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. If Mr. Free consumes $30 this year and invests the rest in the market, what will be
his consumption next year?
A. $50
B. $55
C. $77
D. $100
31. Mr. Bird has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is 10%
per year. Mr. Bird also has an investment opportunity in which he can invest $50 today and
receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Bird consumes $30 this year and invests in the project. What
will be his consumption next year?
A. $80
B. $82
C. $100
D. $102
32. Ms. Venus has $100 income this year and $110 next year. The market interest rate is 10% per
year. Suppose Ms. Venus consumes $60 this year. What will be her consumption next year?
A. $120
B. $154
C. $170
D. 210
1-7
33. Mr. Thomas has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Mr. Thomas also has an investment opportunity in which he can invest $50 this
year and receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Thomas consumes $50 this year and invests in the
project. What will be his consumption next year?
A. $50
B. $55
C. $80
D. $110
34. Mr. Dell has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is 10%
per year. Mr. Dell also has an investment opportunity—having the same risk as the market in
which he can invest $50 this year and receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Dell consumes $50
this year and invests in the project. What is the NPV of the investment opportunity?
A. $0
B. $5
C. $22.73
D. none of the options
35. Ms. Anderson has $60,000 income this year and $40,000 next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Suppose Ms. Anderson consumes $80,000 this year. What will be her
consumption next year?
A. $18,000
B. $30,000
C. $60,000
D. $70,000
36. The line that connects the maximum that one can consume this year (now, on the horizontal axis)
and the maximum one can consume next year:
A. has a slope of (1 + r).

B. has a slope of - (1 + r).
C. has a slope of r.
D. has a slope of 1/r.
1-8
37. Ms. Newcastle has $60,000 income this year and $40,000 next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Suppose Ms. Newcastle wishes to consume $62,000 next year. What will be her
consumption this year?
A. $19,000
B. $40,000
C. $60,000
D. $70,000
38. Mr. Smith has an income of $40,000 this year and $60,000 next year. He can invest in a project
that costs $30,000 this year, which generates an income of $36,000 next year. The market
interest rate is 10%. What will be his consumption next year if Mr. Smith invests in the project and
consumes $50,000 this year?
A. $40,000
B. $52,000
C. $60,000
D. $62,000
True / False Questions
39. The board of directors is ultimately responsible for all large investment decisions.
True False
40. A corporation has a legal existence of its own and is based on "articles of incorporation".
True False
41. Real assets of a corporation are claims on their financial assets.
True False
42. The treasurer's responsibilities include preparation of financial statements.
True False
43. In large firms, there is usually a chief financial officer (CFO) who oversees both the treasurer's
and the controller's work.
True False
1-9
44. The controller's responsibilities typically include banking relations and cash management.
True False
45. A firm's total asset value belongs entirely to the shareholders.
True False
46. Managers, shareholders, and the firm's debtholders have identical information about the value of
the firm.
True False
Short Answer Questions
47. Explain the term corporation.
48. Briefly explain the term limited liability.
1-10
49. Briefly explain the advantages of a corporation as a form of business organization.
50. Briefly explain the sequence of cash flows between financial markets and the firm.
51. Briefly explain the functions of financial markets.
52. Briefly discuss the role of financial managers.
1-11
53. Briefly explain the term agency costs as related to a corporation.
54. Briefly discuss principal-agent problems as related to a corporation.
55. Explain why "maximization of shareholders' wealth" is the appropriate ultimate, long-term goal of
the firm.
1-12
56. Briefly explain some of the institutional arrangements that ensure that managers work toward
increasing the value of a firm.
57. Briefly explain how individuals can adjust their current and future consumption according to their
preferences.
1-13
Chapter 01 Introduction to Corporate Finance Answer Key
Multiple Choice Questions
1. This book is mainly about:
A. financial decisions made by corporations.

B. financial decisions made by households.
C. financial decisions made by governments.
D. financial decisions made by employees.
Type: Easy
2. Shareholders of a corporation may be, among others:

I) individuals; II) pension funds; III) insurance companies
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II only
D. I, II, and III
Type: Medium
3. Generally, a corporation is owned by its:

I) managers; II) board of directors; III) shareholders
A. I only
B. II and III
C. III only
D. I, II, and III
Type: Easy
1-14
4. A corporation, potentially, has infinite life because it:
A. is a legal entity.
B. has the same ownership and management.
C. has limited liability.
D. is closely regulated.
Type: Medium
5. Limited liability is an important feature of:
A. sole proprietorships.
B. partnerships.
C. corporations.
D. both partnerships and corporations.
Type: Easy
6. As a legal entity a corporation can perform the following functions EXCEPT:

I) borrow money; II) lend money; III) sue and be sued; IV) vote
A. I and II only
C. IV only
Type: Medium
7. Which of the following assets is tangible?
A. Exxon-Mobil's corporate headquarters building

B. Apple Computer's trademark
C. Hewlett-Packard's most recent printer patent
D. Microsoft's technical expertise
Type: Medium
1-15
8. Which of the following types of assets are intangible?
A. production machinery
B. factories
C. trademarks
D. office equipment
Type: Medium
9. A firm's investment decision is also called its:
A. financing decision.
B. liquidity decision.
C. capital budgeting decision.
D. leasing decision.
Type: Medium
10. Which of the following is not a financial asset?
A. common stock
B. bank loans
C. preferred stock
D. buildings
Type: Medium
11. The treasurer usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

I) preparation of financial statements; II) currency trading; III) cash management; IV) raising
new capital
A. I and III only

C. III and IV only
D. II, III, and IV only
Type: Difficult
1-16
12. The treasurer is usually responsible for the following functions of a corporation:
I) tax obligations; II) investor relationships; III) cash management; IV) raising new capital
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II, III, and IV only
Type: Difficult
13. The controller usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

I) preparation of financial statements; II) internal accounting; III) cash management; and IV)
taxes

B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III
Type: Difficult
14. The controller is usually responsible for the following functions of a corporation EXCEPT:
I) preparation of financial statements; II) internal accounting; III) cash management; IV) taxes
A. I only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. IV only
Type: Difficult
15. Which of the following is an important function of financial markets?

I) providing financing; II) providing liquidity; III) reducing risk; IV) providing information
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. IV only
Type: Medium
1-17
16. The chief financial officer (CFO) of a corporation oversees:
A. treasurer's functions.
B. controller's functions.
C. the chief operating officer's functions.
D. both the treasurer and the controller's functions.
Type: Easy
17. In the principal-agent framework:
A. shareholders are the principals.

B. managers are the principals.
C. managers are the agents.
D. A and C.
Type: Medium
18. Costs associated with the conflicts of interest between the bondholders and the shareholders
of a corporation are called:
A. legal costs.
B. bankruptcy costs.
C. administrative costs.
D. agency costs.
Type: Difficult
19. A corporation may incur agency costs because:
A. managers may not attempt to maximize the value of the firm to shareholders.
B. shareholders incur monitoring costs.
C. of the separation of ownership and management.
D. all of the options.
Type: Medium
1-18
20. The following groups are some of the claimants to a firm's income stream:
I) shareholders; II) bondholders; III) employees; IV) management; V) government
A. I and II only
C. I, II, III, and IV only
D. I, II, III, IV, and V
Type: Medium
21. The financial goal of a corporation is to:
A. maximize profits.
B. maximize sales.
C. maximize the value of the firm for the shareholders.
D. maximize managers' benefits.
Type: Difficult
22. The firm's purchase of real assets is also referred to as the:
A. capital structure decision.

B. CFO decision.
Type: Easy
23. The sale of financial assets by a corporation is also referred to as the:

B. CFO decision.
Type: Easy
1-19
24. The choice of the proper mixture of debt and equity, used to finance a corporation, is also
referred to as the:

B. capital structure decision.
C. investment decision.
D. liquidity decision.
Type: Easy
25. Which of the following is not a common function of the firm's chief financial officer?
A. Hiring the firm's CEO

B. Hiring the firm's controller
C. Capital investment decisions
D. Discussing earnings with investors
Type: Medium
26. Which of the following groups are referred to as stakeholders?

I) employees; II) customers; III) shareholders; IV) suppliers

B. III only
C. I and II only
Type: Medium
27. The following are examples of real assets:

I) machinery; II) office buildings; III) warehouses; IV) common stock
A. I, II, and III only

B. I and II only
C. IV only
D. I only
Type: Easy
1-20
28. The following are examples of tangible assets except:
I) machinery; II) office buildings; III) warehouses; IV) training courses for employees
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. IV only
D. I, II, and III only
Type: Easy
29. The ultimate financial goal of a corporation is to:
A. minimize stockholder risk.

B. maximize profit.
C. maximize value of the corporation to the stockholders.
D. increase size of the firm.
Type: Easy
30. Mr. Free has $100 dollars income this year and zero income next year. The market interest
rate is 10% per year. If Mr. Free consumes $30 this year and invests the rest in the market,
what will be his consumption next year?
A. $50
B. $55
C. $77
D. $100
Consumption next year = (100 - 30) × (1.1) = 77.
Type: Difficult
1-21
31. Mr. Bird has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Mr. Bird also has an investment opportunity in which he can invest $50 today
and receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Bird consumes $30 this year and invests in the
project. What will be his consumption next year?
A. $80
B. $82
C. $100
D. $102
Consumption next year = (100 - 30 - 50) × 1.1 + 80 = 102.
Type: Difficult
32. Ms. Venus has $100 income this year and $110 next year. The market interest rate is 10% per
year. Suppose Ms. Venus consumes $60 this year. What will be her consumption next year?
A. $120
B. $154
C. $170
D. 210
Consumption next year = (100 - 60) × 1.1 + 110 = 154.
Type: Difficult
33. Mr. Thomas has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Mr. Thomas also has an investment opportunity in which he can invest $50 this
year and receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Thomas consumes $50 this year and invests in
the project. What will be his consumption next year?
A. $50
B. $55
C. $80
D. $110
Mr. Thomas' investment this year = 100 - 50 = 50. His income next year by taking the
investment opportunity is equal to 80.
Type: Difficult
1-22
34. Mr. Dell has $100 income this year and zero income next year. The market interest rate is
10% per year. Mr. Dell also has an investment opportunity—having the same risk as the
market in which he can invest $50 this year and receive $80 next year. Suppose Mr. Dell
consumes $50 this year and invests in the project. What is the NPV of the investment
opportunity?
A. $0
B. $5
C. $22.73
D. none of the options
NPV = (80/1.1) - 50 = + 22.73.
Type: Difficult
35. Ms. Anderson has $60,000 income this year and $40,000 next year. The market interest rate
is 10% per year. Suppose Ms. Anderson consumes $80,000 this year. What will be her
consumption next year?
A. $18,000
B. $30,000
C. $60,000
D. $70,000
Borrow $20,000 this year to consume 60,000 + 20,000 = 80,000. Consumption next year =
40,000 - (20,000 × 1.1) = 18,000.
Type: Difficult
36. The line that connects the maximum that one can consume this year (now, on the horizontal
axis) and the maximum one can consume next year:
A. has a slope of (1 + r).

B. has a slope of - (1 + r).
C. has a slope of r.
D. has a slope of 1/r.
Type: Difficult
1-23
37. Ms. Newcastle has $60,000 income this year and $40,000 next year. The market interest rate
is 10% per year. Suppose Ms. Newcastle wishes to consume $62,000 next year. What will be
her consumption this year?
A. $19,000
B. $40,000
C. $60,000
D. $70,000
Consumption this year = 60,000 - (22,000/1.1) = 40,000.
Type: Difficult
38. Mr. Smith has an income of $40,000 this year and $60,000 next year. He can invest in a
project that costs $30,000 this year, which generates an income of $36,000 next year. The
market interest rate is 10%. What will be his consumption next year if Mr. Smith invests in the
project and consumes $50,000 this year?
A. $40,000
B. $52,000
C. $60,000
D. $62,000
Consumption next year = [40,000 - 30,000 - 50,000] × 1.1 + (60,000 + 36,000) = 52,000.
Type: Difficult
True / False Questions
39. The board of directors is ultimately responsible for all large investment decisions.
TRUE
Type: Medium
40. A corporation has a legal existence of its own and is based on "articles of incorporation".
TRUE
Type: Easy
1-24
41. Real assets of a corporation are claims on their financial assets.
FALSE
Type: Medium
42. The treasurer's responsibilities include preparation of financial statements.
FALSE
Type: Medium
43. In large firms, there is usually a chief financial officer (CFO) who oversees both the treasurer's
and the controller's work.
TRUE
Type: Easy
44. The controller's responsibilities typically include banking relations and cash management.
FALSE
Type: Medium
45. A firm's total asset value belongs entirely to the shareholders.
FALSE
Type: Medium
46. Managers, shareholders, and the firm's debtholders have identical information about the value
of the firm.
FALSE
Type: Medium
Short Answer Questions
1-25
47. Explain the term corporation.
A corporation is a legal entity and has an existence of its own. Generally, large businesses are
organized as corporations.
Type: Easy
48. Briefly explain the term limited liability.
The shareholders of a corporation cannot be held personally responsible for the debts of the
corporation. This is called limited liability. Hence, a shareholder's loss is limited to the amount
he or she has invested in a corporation. This is an attractive feature for investors.
Type: Medium
49. Briefly explain the advantages of a corporation as a form of business organization.
• Corporations have infinite life.

• Corporations have very many owners called shareholders and therefore corporations can
raise funds more easily than other forms of business.
• There is a separation of ownership and management that is helpful in running the corporation
on a day-to-day basis.
• It is relatively easy to transfer ownership in a corporation.
• Corporations have limited liability.
Type: Medium
50. Briefly explain the sequence of cash flows between financial markets and the firm.
• Cash is raised by selling financial assets to investors.

• Cash is invested in the firm's operation and used to purchase real assets.
• Cash is generated by the firm's operations.
• Cash is reinvested or returned to investors.
Type: Medium
1-26
51. Briefly explain the functions of financial markets.
There are five important functions of financial markets. They are:
• providing financing for corporations

• providing liquidity for investors
• reducing risk for investors
• providing information
• monitoring firms' financial performance
Type: Medium
52. Briefly discuss the role of financial managers.
Chief financial officer (CFO): Supervises the treasurer and the controller in a large corporation.
CFO is involved in corporate planning and financial policy.
Treasurer: Is responsible for obtaining funds and managing cash, banking relationships and
investor relationships.
Controller: Is responsible for accounting functions, payroll, and taxes.
Type: Medium
53. Briefly explain the term agency costs as related to a corporation.
Agency costs arise in a corporation as a result of principal-agent problems. For example,

managers may not act in the best interests of shareholders while making decisions. Hence,
shareholders incur monitoring costs that are called agency costs. It also arises as a result of
informational asymmetry between managers and other stakeholders of a firm. Agency costs
tend to reduce the value of a firm.
Type: Medium
1-27
54. Briefly discuss principal-agent problems as related to a corporation.
Principal-agent problems arise in a corporation as a result of the separation of ownership and

management. Managers may not act in the best interests of the shareholders while making
decisions. Hence, shareholders incur monitoring and bonding costs, which are a part of
agency costs. It also arises as result of informational asymmetry between managers and other
stakeholders of a firm. Agency costs tend to reduce the value of a firm.
Type: Medium
55. Explain why "maximization of shareholders' wealth" is the appropriate ultimate, long-term goal
of the firm.
Under perfect market conditions, everyone can borrow or lend at the same interest rate. This
implies that differences in consumption patterns can be adjusted in the capital markets. Given
this, all investors will agree that they are better off if the firm maximizes their current wealth,
i.e., maximizing shareholders' wealth.
Type: Difficult
56. Briefly explain some of the institutional arrangements that ensure that managers work toward
increasing the value of a firm.
• the board of directors, elected by shareholders, which scrutinizes managers' actions

• competition among managers
• the threat of takeover that brings a new management team
• incentive schemes that are closely tied to the value of the firm like stock options
Type: Medium
1-28
57. Briefly explain how individuals can adjust their current and future consumption according to
their preferences.
Individuals can adjust their preferences for consumption by borrowing or lending in the
financial market. The appropriate balance between present and future consumption that each
individual will choose depends on personal preferences. Nevertheless, individuals with
different preferences can adjust their preferences using the financial market. Individuals
desiring current consumption can borrow from future income. Meanwhile, individuals favoring
future consumption can refrain from current consumption and invest in the same financial
market.
Type: Difficult
1-29
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Full Download PDF of Principles of Corporate Finance Brealey 11th Edition Test Bank All Chapter

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Principles of Corporate Finance Brealey

11th Edition Test Bank

Principles of Corporate Finance Brealey 11th Edition

Principles of Corporate Finance 12th Edition Brealey

Test Bank for Principles of Corporate Finance 13th by

Solution Manual for Principles of Corporate Finance

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 9th Edition Brealey

Test Bank for Principles of Corporate Finance, 13th

Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Canadian 6th Edition

Solution Manual for Fundamentals of Corporate Finance

4. A corporation, potentially, has infinite life because it:

5. Limited liability is an important feature of:

6. As a legal entity a corporation can perform the following functions EXCEPT:

7. Which of the following assets is tangible?

A. Exxon-Mobil's corporate headquarters building

9. A firm's investment decision is also called its:

10. Which of the following is not a financial asset?

11. The treasurer usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

A. I and III only

A. I, II, and IV only

15. Which of the following is an important function of financial markets?

16. The chief financial officer (CFO) of a corporation oversees:

17. In the principal-agent framework:

A. shareholders are the principals.

19. A corporation may incur agency costs because:

21. The financial goal of a corporation is to:

22. The firm's purchase of real assets is also referred to as the:

A. capital structure decision.

A. capital budgeting decision.

A. capital budgeting decision.

A. Hiring the firm's CEO

26. Which of the following groups are referred to as stakeholders?

A. I, II, and IV only

27. The following are examples of real assets:

A. I, II, and III only

29. The ultimate financial goal of a corporation is to:

A. minimize stockholder risk.

A. has a slope of (1 + r).

True / False Questions

41. Real assets of a corporation are claims on their financial assets.

42. The treasurer's responsibilities include preparation of financial statements.

45. A firm's total asset value belongs entirely to the shareholders.

Short Answer Questions

47. Explain the term corporation.

48. Briefly explain the term limited liability.

51. Briefly explain the functions of financial markets.

52. Briefly discuss the role of financial managers.

54. Briefly discuss principal-agent problems as related to a corporation.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. This book is mainly about:

A. financial decisions made by corporations.

2. Shareholders of a corporation may be, among others:

3. Generally, a corporation is owned by its:

5. Limited liability is an important feature of:

6. As a legal entity a corporation can perform the following functions EXCEPT:

7. Which of the following assets is tangible?

A. Exxon-Mobil's corporate headquarters building

9. A firm's investment decision is also called its:

10. Which of the following is not a financial asset?

11. The treasurer usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

A. I and III only

13. The controller usually oversees the following functions of a corporation:

A. I, II, and IV only