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1515ES81A81001 Rev00 E
1515ES81A81001 Rev00 E
1515ES81A81001 Rev00 E
Revision
DANIELI
SONASID 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Morocco Sheet 1
TION of 28
Remarks
00 C 01-Dec-01 Issue
R. Venturini R. Venturini G. Buzzi
Rev. File Date Revisions description Drawn Checked Approved
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
Table of contents
1 LIST OF DOCUMENTS 2
2 SYSTEM INTRODUCTION 2
2.1 Zone Lay-out and Main Characteristics..........................................................................................2
2.2 Description of Zone Devices.......................................................................................................... 2
2.3 Control System............................................................................................................................. 2
2.3.1 Control Functions................................................................................................................ 2
2.3.1.1 Process Start Functions.......................................................................................... 2
2.3.1.2 Supervisor Functions.......................................................................................2
2.4 Information and Material Flow........................................................................................................ 2
2.4.1 WTP Water Flow................................................................................................................. 2
2.5 Plant Zones...................................................................................................................................... 2
2.5.1 List of plant zones and Descriptions.....................................................................................2
2.6 WATER TREATMENT PLANT – DEVICE CONFIGURATION........................................................................2
2.6.1 Area “IC” Indirect Circuits Device Configuration....................................................................2
2.6.2 “DC” Area Direct Circuit Device Configuration......................................................................2
2.6.3 “FI” area Circuit filters device configuration.........................................................................2
2.6.4 “WEMC” Area Water Emergency Circuits Device Configuration............................................2
2.6.5 “DCWC” Area direct circuits water collection Device configuration........................................2
2.6.6 “SLTR” Area Sludge Treatment Device Configuration..........................................................2
CONTROL LEVELS..................................................................................................................................... 2
2.6.7 Control Pulpits..................................................................................................................... 2
2.6.8 Main Control Desks............................................................................................................. 2
2.6.9 Local Control Boxes............................................................................................................ 2
3 SELECTING OPERATING MODES 2
3.1 OPERATING MODES................................................................................................................... 2
3.1.1 OPERATING MODES (SEQUENTIAL LOGIC).................................................................................2
3.1.1.1 Automatic........................................................................................................... 2
3.1.1.2 Semi-Automatic (1 cycle)........................................................................................ 2
3.1.1.3 Manual.............................................................................................................. 2
3.1.2 Emergency Stop from the Main Pulpit..................................................................................2
3.1.3 ALARM CONTROL................................................................................................................... 2
4 ABBREVIATIONS AND NOTES FOR CONTROLLING THE SOLENOID VALVES 2
5 ATTACHMENTS 2
List of figures
Fig. 1 Zone Lay-out: indirect cooling “CW-CWR”. 2
Fig. 2 Zone Lay-out: Direct cooling “KW-KWR”. 2
Fig. 3 Zone Lay-out: direct cooling “KW-KWR”: main filters 2
Fig. 4 Zone Lay-out: direct cooling “KW-KWR”: R.M. & sludge treatment 2
Fig. 5 WTP water flow. 2
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 3
TION Functional Specification of 28
List of tables
Tab. 1 Area Description. 2
Tab. 2 Technological Area “IC”: Control Station Description. 2
Tab. 3 Technological area “DC”: Control station description. 2
Tab. 4 Technological area “FI”: Control station description. 2
Tab. 5 Technological area “WEMC”: control station description. 2
Tab. 6 Technological area “DCWC”: control station description. 2
Tab. 7 Technological area “SLTR”: control station description. 2
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 4
TION Functional Specification of 28
1 LIST OF DOCUMENTS
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 5
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 6
TION Functional Specification of 28
2 SYSTEM INTRODUCTION
The first filling of water in the circuits is performed by filling the collecting tanks and the emergency
towers. The water plant conveys the water for cooling the devices involved in the production of
finished or semi-finished products. The water plant also conveys the water for washing the material
being processed. All the water used and recovered returns to the water treatment plant for its cooling,
cleaning, treating and for being reutilized.
The WTP water treatment plant is equipped with the following circuits:
Indirect circuit (IC): WHF, emergency tower, R.M. users, aux services
Direct circuit (DC): RHF, R.M. direct circuits, QTB
Filters(FI): water filtering
Water emergency circuits (WEMC): water storage in emergency towers
Direct circuits water collection (DCWC): water-sludge separation for delivering water to filters
Sludge treatment (SLTR): water-sludge separating circuits
Auxiliary circuits (AUX): air circuits
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 7
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 8
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 9
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 10
TION Functional Specification of 28
Fig. 4 Zone Lay-out: direct cooling “KW-KWR”: R.M. & sludge treatment
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 11
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 12
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 13
TION Functional Specification of 28
Rolling mill
Make-up water Walking heart furnace
from customer Indirect Circuits Emergency Tower
equipment
Rolling mill
Direct Circuits Quenching temper bar
Sludge treatment
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 14
TION Functional Specification of 28
Each zone can be divided into a certain number of sub-zones, defined as areas, suitable for the control of a series
control of elementary sequences within the area. An area can be more or less complex and include one or more
machines.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 15
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 16
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 17
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 18
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 19
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 20
TION Functional Specification of 28
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 21
TION Functional Specification of 28
CONTROL LEVELS
The Control Desks are installed inside the pulpit cabin with the function of controlling and supervising one or more of the
system's technological areas.
All of the controls and displays that the operator needs or uses are installed in these desks.
Two types of main controls are provided and they are:
The control desks are designed and built conforming to the following general criteria:
Separation between the machine selection commands (such as setting speed, position, etc.) and the operating
controls.
To allow the operator to intervene, quickly and effectively, whenever an emergency condition occurs, which is to say,
when human intervention is extremely important.
The system is controlled by means of pulpits ergonomically located so as to allow the operator to perform all operations. All
the indicators for setting machine parameters and machine alarm and status displays are installed in these workstations.
For operations where quick human intervention is required, there are mushroom buttons (for emergencies).
Local control boxes are usually installed in the immediate vicinity of the machines they control and are normally used for
regular maintenance (replacing worn parts, manual inspections, etc.). All of these operations are under strict operator
control.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 22
TION Functional Specification of 28
Automatic functioning mode is not always enabled. Enabling automatic mode can also depend on the state/condition of the
machines in the technological area, if these were selected in manual mode.
The state of the lamp mounted on the illuminated Manual-Automatic control button, as a function of its pre-defined logic, is
as follows:
Lamp OFF: automatic OFF, local controls disabled, remote commands enabled if the two-position
(2) selector is in the "LOCAL" position.
Lamp FLASHING: automatic ON (only if the selector is in the "REMOTE" position), local controls
disabled, remote controls enabled. Consent Condition for Starting in Automatic.
Lamp LIT: automatic ON, local controls disabled, remote controls enabled.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 23
TION Functional Specification of 28
The criterion of dividing the system into Zones and Technological Areas allows managing the systems functions in a flexible
and optimal way.
All the areas are selected in automatic mode: all system operations occur automatically without human intervention.
One or more technological areas are selected in manual mode: the cycle of the area immediately upstream stops as
soon as the sequence in process is finished. The cycle of the area in manual mode is manually ended by the operator,
which is to say, until the end of all the required elementary sequences.
"Sequential Logic" refers to all the elementary operations (sequences) that control the process. The following operating
modes are provided for each Zone or Technological Area:
3.1.1.1 Automatic
The Automatic sequence begins when the material enters the Area and is completed at the end of the last operation/cycle
provided for that specific Area.
Every step of the sequence is controlled/activated by external signals (such as sensors, photocells, etc.) and/or by the
completion of the preceding step of the sequence.
No operator intervention is required for performing the sequence in automatic mode since all of the interlocks and starting
conditions necessary for both safeguarding the machine and the personnel involved have already been provided.
IMPORTANT: No manual interventions are required (only visual checks are necessary).
IMPORTANT: The Semi-Automatic cycle is only active if the Area selected is in Manual mode.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 24
TION Functional Specification of 28
3.1.1.3 Manual
In Manual mode all cycles of all machines in every Technological Area are activated and controlled by the operator.
In Manual mode the number of interlocks are reduced to just the safeguards for the proper functioning of the machine (to
the exclusion of damage) and personnel safety.
IMPORTANT: All the controls on both the main pulpit and the local boxes have the ability to operate in one of the following
modes:
Continuous. The operator keeps the control activated (button, selector, etc.) to keep the device being commanded
excited. When the button is released, the movement/activation stops.
Bistable. The operator activates the command and the internal system automation signal changes status. If the status
was "0," after the operator's action the signal status becomes "1." Likewise, if the status was "1," after the operator's
action the signal status becomes "0." In the majority of cases it is the automation system that is responsible for storing
the signal status, so long as the operator does not activate the control again. At any rate, in some cases the
automation system can automatically erase the basic machine conditions. The buttons used for this type of operation
are usually the illuminated buttons. The lamp is lit when the signal status is "1."
Pulse-controlled. The operator presses the button (activates the command) and the automation system detects the rise
front. The button must be released and pressed again to allow the automation system to detect another rise front.
Mechanical Retention. This has to do with devices that automatically retain their position after activation by the
operator. To release the command, the intervention of the operator is necessary to rotate the device either clockwise
or counterclockwise. Typically this type of device is used for emergency controls (mushroom buttons).
Normally, the operating logic of the lamps inside the illuminated buttons is as follows:
flashing during execution of movement
steady lit or off when reaching the prescribed location.
The operating logic of all the buttons or lamps used for this system is subject to one of the rules shown in the section.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 25
TION Functional Specification of 28
General Emergency.
Mushroom Button activated by the operator from the main control pulpit.
The water treatment plant (WTP) considers as an emergency situation any event that stops the flowrates or reduces the
pressure in the user circuits where cooling is essential so as not to cause irreversible damage to the devices.
In general, the fundamental cooling circuits are:
continuous caster mould circuit
electric furnace circuit
rolling mill furnace or preheating furnace circuit
etc.
Activation of the emergency operation (feeding from the piezometric tank, starting of pump 81M3103 fed by the
emergency generator etc.) is provided in automatic with wired logic (hardware) and without any intervention by the PLC
or other element outside the emergency system.
Resetting after emergency conditions is carried out manually at all times.
Pumps 81M3103 must be stopped only at minimum tank level 81C4302 (water low-low level safety contact in tank) to
safeguard the equipment.
During WTP electrical failure, however, the emergency system operation is monitored from the pulpit, for at least 30
minutes.
The monitored users are:
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 26
TION Functional Specification of 28
All anomalous situations in the process are indicated through the OWS system in conformity with the ISA1 standard.
The alarms are recorded in files. The recorded alarms can be analyzed and printed by means of dedicated functions
through the OWS.
Some alarms are also used as consents. The alarms are divided into two groups:
1. TRIP These alarms generate the immediate stop of the process (and all the working machines). These alarms
stop the working machines.
2. GENERIC These alarms prevent the starting of the sequence involving the machine that generated the alarm. If the
alarm occurs after the machine has started, the machine continues to run until the operator decides to
stop the sequence.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
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DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 27
TION Functional Specification of 28
When valves with a spring return are used, the solenoids must always remain excited until the movement inversion
command
When mechanical restraint valves are used, the solenoids can be excited with impulse commands (for about 200
msec).
This type of solenoid usually works in combination with proximity or mechanical-type sensors that detect the extreme
positions (travel limits) of the equipment involved. The activation of these sensors causes the (timed) de-energization of the
respective solenoid
The automation system "filters" (a 0 to 5 sec delay timer) the signals coming from the above mentioned devices. This
operation is necessary for avoiding false signals and, thus, false interventions by the automation system.
Only those signals that remain active for a period of time longer than the threshold set are recognized by the automation
system (PLC) and, thus, considered by the operating logic.
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management
SONASID Document Nr. Revision
DANIELI
WTP - Water Treatment Plant 1515ES81A81001 00
AUTOMA
Plant Overview Sheet 28
TION Functional Specification of 28
5 ATTACHMENTS
According to law Danieli Automation Spa considers this document to be a company secret and therefore prohibits any person to reproduce or disclose it in whole or part to third parties,
without specific written authorization of Danieli Automation Spa Management