Close Loop

-
wo in
.

m
+ c

I *
F b Close Cop
+ -= -

1
-

mp + CD

E !,
-
I

↳T c
1 +
-

m
K

+ u
pie
= ki D + k

)
i x
-D MD >
(R+ 1) -

T close look
R
-

"P P -
+
O
+
--
>I C- i E

-
- -
.

1 >
-
CnH -

Pop-TD - - >
H
-
i
-

R -

IT - * To
-o
-

↳ H
i
 close Coop

it ] -
T
F
- -t > X

id
-

MD" + (D
mi
-
mini t
close top - -
mpFc
Mason's Rules

Transfer function from singal flow graph can be offinet from Mason's Rule .

# =
i

Pi = ith format bath gain (b , 62 , 63 , ded

* =
1- (sumdion of all invisidual hop gai) + (Product of two non-ruching bop)-(product of three non-towhing (oop)

Ai : the value of 1 with all tops gains touching piarc dropped

Ex
66
> I
-

m
---

O
----
- 0
O
0
.....
O> Cs -
Cz
D 0-
C3
>
-*
Cu
. . . .
>
-
8
Y

--
- - - - - - -

-
-
-

L -

-
Hi -
Ct

1) Pi

Pi = G GzGz Ju
, Ss

Un = G 66 Gs

2)A =
1 -
( + ( - 1)

Si
a) I G2 Hi
*
= -

L
-
Hl

Gn Hu Ca
L = -

-J
~

~ It L

6) UL non fanching

c) = 0

A = 1 -(t + 2) + 4Lz

3) Di
Pr
Dz1 - (1 + 2) + (14 = /

Pr
Ac -( - (b + k) + 4k = 1

# =
-
(GG((u(x) + (66)(c)
1 - C-C2H-Gutt + (G2Gulittc)

* = 6 ((646)
. + 6, 6

It Or H < Cult2 + Gr Su H i Ha