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Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional
Alfabeto Fonetico Internacional
Plosive p b t d æ ÿ c ï k g q G /
Nasal m µ n = − N Ð
Trill õ r R
Tap or Flap ⱱ | Ç
Fricative F B f v T D s z S Z § ½ J x V X å © ? h H
Lateral
fricative ñ L
Approximant à ¨ Õ j ÷
Lateral
approximant l ð ´ K
Symbols to the right in a cell are voiced, to the left are voiceless. Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.
í Voiceless epiglottal fricative Affricates and double articulations " Primary stress
®foUn« "tIS«n
À Voiced epiglottal fricative can be represented by two symbols ¡
ts¥ kp ® Secondary stress
joined by a tie bar if necessary.
Ö Epiglottal plosive É Long eÉ
ò Half-long eò
DIACRITICS
* Extra-short e*
9 Voiceless n9 d9 » Breathy voiced b» a» 1 Dental t 1 d1 ù Minor (foot) group
3 Voiced s3 t 3 0 Creaky voiced b0 a0 Á Apical t Á dÁ Major (intonation) group
î Aspirated t î dî £ Linguolabial t£ d£ 4 Laminal t 4 d4 . Syllable break ¨i.Ïkt
7 More rounded O7 W Labialized tW dW ) Nasalized e) Å Linking (absence of a break)
Extra
2 Retracted e2 ³ Pharyngealized t³ d³ } No audible release d} e_ ‰ or
high e# Š Rising
or
Typefaces: Doulos SIL (metatext); Doulos SIL, IPA Kiel, IPA LS Uni (symbols)