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REQUISITION

01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK


. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 1 of 43

WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Contract Number: 6600050462


Budget Item Number: BI-25-0040-0013

Building a sustainable Future

Rev. Date Status Written By Checked By Approved By


Nagalingam Saad A. Al-Awad Loae Homedosh
02 08/27/2023 Issue for Review
(Env. Cord) (HSE Manager) (Project Manager)
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 2 of 43

TABLE OF CONTENT

Sr# Contents Page No

1 Purpose.
1.1 Why Do We Need an SWMP? 4
1.2 Background. 4
1.3 The Purpose of this Document. 5
2 Project Schedule 5

3 Scope of Work 5-9

4 Definition.
4.1 Waste 9
4.1.1 Hazardous Waste 10
4.1.2 Non- Hazardous Waste 10
4.2 Waste Minimisation Hierarchy 10-14
4.3 Major Waste Streams 14-17
4.4 Classification of Waste 18
4.5 Environmental Risk Assessment 19
4.6 Labelling 19
4.7 Waste Segregation 19
4.8 Storage & Handling 20
4.9 Recycling 21
4.10 Disposal 21
5 Role & Responsibilities
5.1 Corporate Management 22
5.2 Project Manager 22
5.3 Site Engineer/Supervisor/Foreman 22
5.4 Safety Personnel (Manager/Supervisor/Officer) 22
6 Waste Management Procedure
6.1 Waste Storage Requirement. 23
6.2 Solid Waste-Non-Hazardous Biodegradable& Non-Biodegradable 23
6.3 Non-Hazardous Liquid Waste 24
6.4 Hazardous Waste 25
6.5 Solid Hazardous Waste 25
6.6 Liquid Hazardous Waste 26
6.7 Contaminated Soil from Oil/Fuel Spills 27
6.8 Medical Waste 27
6.9 Recyclable Waste 27
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 3 of 43

7 Attachments
7.1 Waste Manifest Forms (Waste Water, Class-II and Class-III) 28-30
7.2 Waste Tracking Form 31
7.3 Waste Management Inspection Form 32
7.4 Green House Gas (GHG) Data Form 33-35
7.5 Weekly Environmental Audit 36
7.6 Strom Water Inspection 37
8 References 38

9 Sources 39-40

10 Applicable Environmental Standards 40-41


REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 4 of 43

1. Purpose:
The best effort and dedication shall be employed by SINOHYDRO to prevent and take all reasonable
measures to avoid pollution or contamination of the land, air or water arising out of construction
activities.
It is duty of SINOHYDRO to ensure all waste is properly kept, segregated, handled and dispose in proper
locations or facilities approved in accordance with Saudi Aramco Environment Health Code (SAEHC),
Saudi Arabia Presidency of Meteorology and General Authority Meteorology Environmental Protection
(GAMEP).
1.1 Why Do We Need an SWMP?
Adopting a site management approach based around an effective SWMP can bring Saudi Aramco many
benefits including:
• Better control of risks relating to the materials and waste on our site.
• A tool to help us deal with any queries from, for example, General Environmental Law and Rules
for Implementation, 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001), regarding wastes arising from our site.
• A mechanism to demonstrate to our clients how you manage our waste and minimize costs and
risks to them.
• A tool to help us fulfill the requirements of our quality and environmental management systems
(i.e. OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001-2015).
• Compliance with likely future contractual requirements from public and private sector clients, and
• A system to help us and our workforce make cost savings by better managing our materials supply,
materials storage & handling and better managing your waste for recovery or disposal.

• It is the intent and goal of SINOHYDRO to provide a working environment that is free from
pollution and occupational health hazards which may cause ill health issues to our employees.
1.2 Background.
KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK (SPARK), Development is a Saudi ARAMCO project supporting
infrastructure. The project will supply new for Saudi ARAMCO employees. In addition, complete support
services. All utilities and infrastructure for the project will be developed and include: roads, Traffic Signal,
solar lights.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 5 of 43

1.3 The Purpose of this Document.


The purpose of this document is to provide guidelines and simplify the process of categorizing,
quantifying, managing, and disposing of solid wastes. Waste management is a critical component
of SINOHYDRO Corporation's operating policies. Waste management includes the proper
handling, collection, storage, transportation, and disposal/recycling of the solid waste generated
by a minimum of 50%. The procedure is designed to assist SINOHYDRO wide effort to provide
protection to the environment and to comply with SINOHYDRO corporate requirement, Local
environmental laws and regulations regarding proper waste management.
The waste management plan has been developed for SINOHYDRO to ensure that the
Management of solid waste generated as a result of the associated construction activities in
conformance with the laws and regulations set by Saudi authorities.

2. Project Schedule
Please refer the document “SH-PROJECT SCHEDULE”

3. SCOPE OF WORK
3.1. Introduction
Saudi Aramco (SA) is developing the King Salman Industrial Park (SPARK) dedicated to energy-
related industries to make it a global hub for research, development, manufacturing, and
supply of components and services. SPARK will spread over an area of approximately 50 km2
and is located 20 km east of Abqaiq, and west of the Saudi Industrial Property Authority
(MODON) Dammam 3 site. SPARK will be developed in three (3) phases and is planned for
completion by 2035. Phase 1 covers an area of around 14 km2 and is expected to have an
approximate population of 22,000 residents and 27,000 employees.

In accordance with the SPARK Master Plan (MP), the purpose of this budget item is to
construct high quality infrastructure serving as a hub for local energy component
manufacturing and services. The SPARK realization is part of the Saudi Vision 2030 and is
intended to attract significant investment in the energy support sector and will directly
contribute to Saudi Aramco’s (SA) objectives.

3.2. Overall Development Scope


The primary objective and purpose of the facilities under the overall project scope as Job No.
BI-25-00040 is to construct external and internal roadway networks, associated infrastructure,
utility networks, and buildings required for operations and management of the development.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 6 of 43

3.3. Site Location


The development site, which covers an area of 50 km2, is located in the Eastern Province of
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The site is located 20 km east of the town of Abqaiq, 50km
southwest of Dammam metropolitan area, and west of the MODON-owned Dammam 3 city
Refer to Figure 1: Site Location Map.

There are two highways located in proximity to the site, Highway 615 and Highway 95.
Highway 40, located 60 km north of the site, connects the Eastern Province to Riyadh City.
Currently the site can only be accessed from Qurayyah Road. The site is located along the
existing and planned Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) transportation network.

The Scope of work comprises of three (3) Main Packages + 1.

1. PKG-C -Dry Port Access Roads.

2. PKG-B -Maintenance Plot.

3. PKG-D -Chemical & Metallic Processing Plot.

FIGURE 3.3.1 SITE LOCATION


REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 7 of 43

3.4. Master Plan


The SPARK Master Plan was developed for the overall project area, in compliance with future requirements
of the development.

PKG-B -Maintenance Plot.


The maintenance plot is designed to include 10 separate maintenance service buildings, 5 of these include
workshops buildings with associated lay down areas, the remaining buildings include a welfare & resting
building, a staff rest room, car wash and lube bay, security gate house, and utility building. Other facilities
areas include the water storage area (future), waste segregation and storage area, and Nursery area. Thus,
the maintenance plot comprises of the following buildings and areas: a. Power Services Workshop b. Water
Services Workshop c. Maintenance Workshop d. Cleaning Estate Workshop e. Landscape Workshop f.
Welfare and Resting building g. Staff rest room h. Car Wash & Lube Bay i. Security Gate House j. Utility
Building k. Waste Segregation and Storage (open-air and fenced) l. Nursery Area (open-air and fenced) m.
Fenced open area for future water storage tank

FIGURE 3.3.2 MAINTENANCE PLOT MASTER PLAN


REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 8 of 43

PKG-C -Dry Port Access Roads.


9km Dry port Access Roads, Infrastructure & Utilities The scope of Work of this Package includes Construction of
9.77km (approx.) Roads connecting to Dry Port.
• Industrial Arterial Spine Road (East-West Road) that connects SPARK Phase-1 with Dry Port (3.14Km approx.).
• Industrial Arterial Road Street-38 (East-West Road) that connects SPARK Phase-1 with Dry Port (3.97 Km
Approx.),
• The Link Road (North-South) that Connect to spine Road and Street -38 (2.67 Km Approx.).
This package includes, but not limited to, the stormwater network, sewerage network, street lighting network, potable
water network, irrigation network, electrical distribution network, telecommunication network, civil works including
conduits for fiber & cable for power connections to 4 GSM towers, SCADA and landscaping for roads 130-meter Right
of Way (ROW) and connecting to Phase 1 according to identified tie-in points.

FIGURE 3.3.3 DRY PORT ACCESS ROADS MASTER


PLAN
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 9 of 43

Chemical and Metallic Plot - Infrastructure, Utilities and Rough Grading


This Package includes, but not limited to, the construction of internal infrastructure and utilities at the
southern part of the SPARK Phase-1 development for the Chemical and Metal Processing zones. The scope
comprises of, but not limited to, the internal roads, stormwater, sewerage, streetlighting, potable water,
irrigation, electrical distribution and telecommunication networks. Rough grading of an area of about
2,039,611.45m2 is also under this scope of work, for detailed SOW of rough grading refer to appendix A of
this document.

FIGURE 3.3.4 DRY PORT ACCESS ROADS MASTER


PLAN
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 10 of 43

4. DEFINITIONS.
4.1 Waste.
Any material, for which no further use is intended, is considered a waste. It can be solid, semi-solid or
liquid. Additionally, abandoned materials and materials intended to be recycled are considered wastes.
It is very important to understand this concept, because even though something is going to be recycled,
it must be managed as a waste until it is actually recycled.

4.1.1 Hazardous Waste


Waste is categorized as a hazardous waste if it has one or more of the following properties:
• Ignitability (flash point less than 60 0 C).
• Corrosively (PH less than or equal to 2.0, or greater than or equal to 12.5).
• Reactivity (inherently unstable under ordinary conditions or when exposed to water).
• Irritability (when in contact with body causes inflammation).
• Toxicity (may cause risk of injury to health of organisms or the environment.).

4.1.2 Non- Hazardous Waste


The wastes are categorized as non-hazardous wastes, if they do not possess any of the hazardous
characteristics as defined above. However, non-hazardous waste may still present hazards to
employees who handle them. All recommended safety and handling practices must be followed.

For hazardous and non-hazardous wastes, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) will be provided
for the Response Team appointed in site, e.g.:
• Gloves
• Safety boots
• Chemical Handling Gloves
• Chemical Resistant Boots
• Eye Protection (i.e., safety glasses)
• Coveralls
• Respiratory Protection
• Breathing Apparatus (as needed).
• Face cover.
• SDS shall used manufacturers instruction for hazardous and non-hazardous wastes
handling.
4.1.3 Waste Minimisation Hierarchy.
The Presidency of Metrology and Environment (PME) for Protection of the Environmental
Operations in Saudi Arabia according to General Environmental Law and Rules for
Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) govern the issues of waste generation,
reuse, recycling, transport and disposal and establish a waste minimisation hierarchy that
prioritises waste solutions, according to how successfully they conserve natural resources. The
first priority is given to reducing the overall amount of waste, followed by the reuse and then
recycling of any wastes that are unavoidably created, with disposal as a last resort. The aim is to
extract the maximum practical benefits from the products and to manage waste in the best
possible way.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 11 of 43

4.1.3.1 Waste Prevention Actions:


Minimizing waste in construction infrastructure projects is not only environmentally
responsible but also economically beneficial. Here are some prevention actions that can help
reduce waste quantities:
Material Selection: Choose durable, locally sourced, and recyclable materials that have a longer
lifespan. Select materials that generate less waste during manufacturing and construction.
Pre-Construction Planning: Conduct a thorough assessment of project requirements to accurately
estimate materials needed. Plan the construction process to minimize over-ordering and excess
materials.
Waste Audits: Conduct regular waste audits to track the types and quantities of waste generated.
Analyse the data to identify areas for improvement and set waste reduction goals.
Reduction In Packaging Material: Reducing packaging material while sourcing

4.1.3.2 Avoid
Waste avoidance by reducing the quantity of waste being generated. This is the simplest and
most cost‐effective way to minimise waste. It is the most preferred option in the Waste
Management Hierarchy and is therefore ranked first.
4.1.3.3 Reduce:
To minimize the generation of waste i.e., Plastic, Steel, Concrete, Wood in construction,
Sinohydro will implement following methods.
Avoid double packaging & Individual receiving of the material:
Respective suppliers for the materials can be contacted to make them agreed on avoiding double
packaging of the material where possible and applicable to do so.
Encourage employees to avoid usage of plastic cups and plates:
Encourage the adoption of reusable cups and plates by providing convenient options, reducing plastic
waste and fostering sustainable habits among staff.
Further, educate employees through signages/posters about the adverse effects of plastic cups and
plates on the environment, motivating them to make eco-conscious choices.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 12 of 43

Trainings to workers:
Implementing periodic training for construction workers can significantly contribute to reducing the generation of
waste on construction sites. This training should focus on promoting awareness, best practices, and a culture of waste
reduction.
Proper Storage of Material to avoid damage and waste generation:
Implementing periodic training for construction workers can significantly contribute to reducing the generation of
waste on construction sites. This training should focus on promoting awareness, best practices, and a culture of waste
reduction. Here's how you can structure and implement such training:
Importance of Waste Reduction:
Begin by explaining to workers why waste reduction matters. Highlight the environmental, economic, and social
benefits of minimizing waste generation. This can include reducing resource depletion, lowering disposal costs,
improving project efficiency, and creating a safer work environment.
Types of Waste:
Educate workers about the different types of waste commonly generated in construction, including steel, concrete,
wood, plastics, packaging materials, and more. Help them understand the impact of each type of waste on the
environment and the resources required to produce these materials.
Waste Hierarchy:
Introduce the waste hierarchy concept, which prioritizes waste management strategies in the following order:
reduce, reuse, recycle, and dispose. Encourage workers to apply this hierarchy in their daily tasks and decision-making
processes.
Material Management:
Train workers on efficient material management practices, such as accurate quantity estimation, proper storage, and
inventory control. Emphasize the importance of ordering only what is needed to prevent excess materials from
becoming waste.
Off-Site Fabrication (For Steel Waste Reduction):
Prefabricate steel components off-site under controlled conditions. This reduces the likelihood of errors and waste
compared to on-site fabrication.
Material Optimization (For Steel Waste Reduction):
opt for steel sections that require minimal cutting or modifications, and choose standard sizes to reduce off-cut
waste.
Accurate Quantity Estimation (For Concrete Waste Reduction):
Precise calculation of concrete quantities can help avoid over-ordering, which can lead to leftover concrete that goes
to waste.
Reusing Returned Concrete (For Concrete Waste Reduction):
Implement systems to capture and reuse returned or leftover concrete in subsequent construction activities.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 13 of 43

Prefabricated Elements (For Concrete Waste Reduction):


Use precast concrete elements manufactured off-site to reduce the need for on-site casting and its associated waste.
Efficient Design (For Wooden Waste Reduction):
Design structures that minimize the use of timber and wood-based materials where other alternatives can be used
effectively.
Accurate Cutting and Joinery (For Wooden Waste Reduction):
Precision cutting and joinery techniques can reduce the need for excess wood and minimize waste.

4.1.3.4 Reuse
Reuse occurs when a product is used again for the same or similar use with no reprocessing. Reusing a product more
than once in its original for reduces the waste generated and the energy consumed, which would have been required
to recycle.
Packaging materials can be creatively reused to minimize waste and promote sustainability. Here are some ways to
reuse packaging materials that will implement during the course of work.
Shipping Boxes:
Flatten and store cardboard boxes for future use when shipping items. Make sure to remove any labels or old
shipping information.
Bubble Wrap and Packing Peanuts:
Reuse bubble wrap and packing peanuts to protect fragile items when sending packages or moving. They can be
stored and reused multiple times.
Cardboard Tubes:
Tubes from paper towels, aluminium foil, or wrapping paper can be used for organizing cables, storing wrapping
paper.
Wooden Crates and Pallets:
Wooden crates and pallets can be transformed into storage solutions to store tools and material on site.

4.1.3.5 Recycle and Reprocess


Recycling involves the processing waste into a similar non‐waste product consuming less energy than
production from raw materials. Recycling spares the environment from further degradation, saves landfill
space and saves resources.
4.1.3.6 Dispose
Removing waste from worksites, compounds and offices and dumping in a licensed landfill site, or other
appropriately licensed facility.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 14 of 43

4.2 Major Waste Streams.

The environmental aspects are those operations that may result in an environmental impact. Numerous
waste streams would be produced during the construction of SPARK, Infrastructure and Maintenance
Building these are summarised in Table 4.2.1 and include potential reuse options for each waste category.

4.3 Classification of Waste.


Classifying wastes into groups that pose similar risks to the environment and human health facilitates
their management and appropriate disposal. Six waste classes are used:
• Special waste.
• Liquid waste.
• Hazardous waste.
• Restricted solid waste.
• General solid waste (putrescible).
• General solid waste (non-putrescible).
Where waste cannot be avoided, reused or recycled it will be classified and appropriately disposed of.
The classification of waste is based on the Waste Classification Guidelines, General Environmental Law
and Rules for Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) The guideline outlines how to assess
waste, waste classification and sets out management options for the disposal of classified waste.
Waste classification will involve one or more of the following steps, as also shown in

Figure 4.3.1:
1. Establish if the waste should be classified as special waste.
2. If not special waste, establish whether the waste should be classified as liquid waste.
3. If not special waste or liquid waste, establish whether the waste is of a type that has already been
classified. To simplify the classification process, Waste Classification Guidelines, General
Environmental Law and Rules for Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) for number of
commonly generated wastes.
4. If the waste is not special waste, liquid waste or pre‐classified, establish if it has certain hazardous
characteristics and can therefore be classified as hazardous waste.
5. If the waste does not possess hazardous characteristics, it needs to be chemically assessed to
determine what class of waste it is. If the waste is not chemically assessed, you must manage the
waste as if it were hazardous waste.
FIGURE 4.1.3.1 WASTE MINIMIZATION HIERARCHY
6. If the waste is chemically assessed as general solid waste, a further test is available to determine
whether the waste is putrescible or non‐putrescible. This test determines whether the waste is
capable of significant biological transformation. If you do not wish to undertake this test, you must
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 15 of 43

manage the waste as if it were general solid waste (putrescible).


Approved Landfills to be used by the project are listed below:
1. All waste pumped from septic tanks shall be removed by an approved contractor UNDER PROSSES to
Omran Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) located in Al Hasa for treatment and disposal.
2. SINOHYDRO has a contract with CEBENT EST. FOR GENERAL CONTRACTING. For the solid waste
collection and disposal.
3. For medical waste generated by medical team, SINOHYDRO contracted medical service provider
ALWASEET, they will collect the waste and discard on regular intervals.
Table 2-1: Proposed Waste Reuse, Recycling and Disposal Arrangements.

Key Waste Stream Segregation Areas /Containers Reuse / Recycling / Disposal Method Waste Type Activities

Waste Separation On site

Topsoil – Weed-free and Where possible, reserve land for


suitable for reuse on site Stockpile areas topsoil stockpiling for duration of Inert Earth works
or off site Project for use in landscaping.

Based on
Spoil from excavations -
Contaminati
suitable for reuse on site Earth works,
on
or off site (based on Stockpile areas Beneficial reuse on site Excavations for utilities
Investigation
engineering suitability and installations
Report
waste classification
findings

Based on
Used on site for landscaping / Contamination
Other spoil from earthworks Trucks Earth works
earth-bunding Assessment
Findings

Oil replacement of
Based on
Equipment,
Offsite disposal at approved Contamination
Contaminated Soils Trucks On-site Equipment
facility Assessment
Repairing Activity
Findings

Offsite recycling,
Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Removal of packaging
Paper / Cardboard / Plastic Re-use Cardboard for transporting Inert
of truck movements) materials
individual items to site.

Empty chemical cans,


Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Empty Oil Bottles i.e.,
Glass / bottles / cans Offsite recycling. Inert
of truck movements) Engine Oil, Coolants,
Gear Oil
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 16 of 43

Curbstone Installations,
Suitably sized bins (minimize
Crushed and reused as backfill or Construction of
no. of truck movements).
as road base for site access / used foundations, Box culverts
Concrete Products Maximize quantity recycled Inert
for site levelling or stabilization / and other concrete
by return of excess to the
Sent off site. pouring for other scope
concrete plant
of work.

Reuse on site for making storage


cabinets, Stands to install awareness
Suitably sized bins (minimize Formwork Preparation,
Timber (formwork) signages, Bulletin Boards Inert
no. of truck movements) Installation, Removal
offsite recycling

Steel Cutting to required


Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Offsite recycling, sizes for construction of
of truck movements) Re-use of certain lengths for survey Foundations,
Steel (reinforcement) markings and Soft barrications along Inert Duct Banks,
road edges. Box culverts,
Concrete Floors

Asphalt Cutting
Reused for road base, construction of
Suitably sized bins (minimize Activities, Leftover in the
Asphalt temporary access during Inert
no. of truck movements) trucks bringing asphalt
construction or off site recycling
on site

Key Waste Stream Segregation Areas /Containers Reuse / Recycling / Disposal Method Waste Type Activities

Waste Separation On site

Sealed drums / containers, Offsite recycling Non-aqueous liquid waste Greasing of


Hydrocarbons (oils / Heavy/ Light
bonded area
grease) vehicles

Sealed drums / containers, Offsite disposal at approved facility Painting Works


Paints / solvents Non-aqueous liquid waste
bonded area

Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Offsite disposal at approved facility Solid Generally,
General Solid Waste
of truck movements) Includes all
activities

Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Offsite disposal at approved facility Various depending on
Chemical wastes
of truck movements) lined with type of chemicals Epoxy/ Wall
heavy duty plastic and covered Paintings

Suitably sized bins (minimize no. of Offsite recycling Hazardous Use of Printing
Printer Cartridges Machines
truck movements)
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 17 of 43

Sanitary wastes N/A Sewer is available / remove from N/A


site for licensed disposal prior to
connecting to sewer

Figure 4.3.1: Proposed Waste Reuse, Recycling and Disposal Arrangements.

Access and classify the


waste according to the
OEH Waste Guidelines

Step 1: Is the waste


special waste? Special Waste

Step 2: Is it Liquid
Waste? Non-spadable, flowing @ 60
deg C

Non-Trackable Track able

Pre-classified
Hazardous Wastes, Restricted
Step 3: Is it Pre - Wastes, General Waste &
classified? Putrescible & Non putrescible.

Meets Dangerous Goods


Step 4: Contains
Hazardous Chemicals?

TCLP and SCC testing


Step 5: Chemical required.
Assessment?

Putrescible test required.


Step 6: Is it
Putrescible?
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 18 of 43

4.4 Environmental Risk Assessment.


A risk assessment has been undertaken in accordance with PME Saudi Arabia General Environmental Law
and Rules for Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) for assessment of the Risk associated,
to identify the level of risk in Stage 1 (Designing) and Stage 2 (Execution) construction activities may
present to waste management.
The following points summarise the key activities identified in the risk assessment relevant to waste
management for Stage 1 and Stage 2 construction works.
• Littler (e.g. food waste, packaging) from site amenities reaching local waterways.
• Leakage of toner cartridges.
• Leakage of effluent from site amenities.
• Excessive use of water resources.
• Excess packaging material deliveries increasing waste generated.
• Inappropriate disposal of excavated material.
• Inappropriate disposal of waste items which may be hazardous.
• Fuel and oil spills during plant and equipment maintenance and the associated disposal of
contaminated material.
• Disposal of concrete washout from concreting activities.
• The location and storage of waste on site prior to disposal.
4.5 Labelling.
Name of the waste (e.g., waste oil, solvents).
Waste category (e.g., toxic, ignitable).
Date of waste accumulation: (date when waste was placed in drum).
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 19 of 43

4.6 Waste Segregation.


Waste management becomes very complicated if different types of waste are mixed together. A small
amount of hazardous waste, mixed with a non-hazardous waste or recyclable material, can make the
whole mixture a hazardous waste. Disposal costs and liabilities for hazardous waste are very high, so it is
extremely important to identify wastes and keep them segregated.

The scheme of segregation is as follow:


All hazardous waste shall be segregated from other types of hazardous wastes as well as non-hazardous
wastes at the point of generation of waste.
At all construction sites, following types of containers, with colour coding for easy identification, shall be
kept to collect and segregate common wastes:

Colour Coding for Different Types of Waste

Waste Material Colour or Code

Glass White

Metal Black

Plastic Blue

Oily Rags Brown

Used Oil Red

Rubbish Trash Yellow

Food waste shall be collected in separate containers. All containers must be properly and clearly labelled.
The label must clearly mention the name or type of waste. Also, if the waste is hazardous, it should be
clearly labelled on the container along with its hazardous characteristics (e.g. flammable, toxic, radioactive,
etc.). This is important to workers and to emergency response teams, who need to know what they are
dealing with. Missing or unreadable labels must be replaced.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 20 of 43

4.7 Storage & Handling.

• The oily sludge, contaminated soil and other hazardous liquid waste shall be stored in lined pits with
HDPE liner.
• All other wastes awaiting disposal shall be kept in closed containers separately.
• Care must be taken to prevent wastes giving rise to secondary environmental problems, such as odours
or soil and groundwater pollution through rainwater leaching.
• All stored wastes must be clearly labelled with type of waste and warning signs.
• Hazardous and non-hazardous waste must be estimated and generated volumes will be recorded.
• Waste segregation, waste storage containers, general housekeeping and the provision of adequate
resources will be monitored.
• All workers handling wastes shall use proper PPE.
4.9 Recycling.

Recycling and reuse minimize the quantity of waste requiring disposal. Some of the wastes can be reused
within the facilities while others can only be recycled at off-site recycling centres. For example, recycling of
used oil is possible in some of the Lube Oil Recycling companies; batteries may be sent back to manufacturer
or distributor for recycling. Waste shall not be sold to the unauthorized contractors/companies, who may
not have proper recycling facilities, to avoid misuse and to reduce associated liabilities. The possibilities of
recycling of each waste are discussed in relevant documents.

4.10 Disposal.

Disposal becomes the only available alternatives, if reuse and recycling options are exhausted. A material
should be classified as a waste for disposal only if no other useful purpose can be identified and if the material
cannot be beneficially reused or recycled. The choice of a suitable disposal option for any waste depends on
both environmental and economic considerations. The final disposal can be either at on-site disposal facilities
or at off-site disposal facilities.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 21 of 43

5 Responsibilities.

5.1 Corporate Management

Ensure that all SINOHYDRO operations are consistent with this procedure. Provide support and
consultative services essential for the implementation of the project's requirements on collection,
handling and disposal of waste as required by this plan.

5.2 Project Manager

Ensure provision of sufficient resources (manpower, equipment and services of third party i.e., etc.)
Essential for the implementation of the procedures on the efficient waste management for the project.
Ensure that Environment aspect and impact assessment is made before start any construction activity.

5.3 Site Engineer/ Supervisor/ Foreman


Ensure awareness and compliance of his respective workmen with the procedure and exercise appropriate
control of generation of construction wastes on the project.
5.4 Safety Personnel (Site Safety Manager/Supervisor/Officer)

Monitor and ensure compliance of Project Management, Supervision and construction crew with the
procedure. Evaluate effectiveness of the procedure and recommend actions for incorporation on the
future revisions of the same to improve or maintain a satisfactory Project Environmental - Waste,
Management Plan
The Site Safety Manager/Supervisor is responsible for:

• To update this Environment and Waste Management Plan in case of any changes in construction
methodology, during pre-com and commissioning stages of the project and any significant factors that
may impact the environment and management of waste on the project.

• Will carry out inspections/ surveys on regular basis to ensure effectiveness of this Waste Management Plan and

ensure any environment and waste issue/s is/are identified proactively and corrected promptly by responsible

person/supervision.

• Will update Project Management on any new requirements and or issues related to environmenta
l and
waste management.

• Will ensure that all pertinent records of collection, handling, transport and disposal of hazardous material
are in place and retain all throughout the duration of the project then send to home office as part of the
project HSE record retention.
• Will carry out or supervise all waste monitoring on the project ensuring that all records are fully completed
and stored correctly.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 22 of 43

• Identify opportunities to maximize re-use, reclamation and recycling to minimize waste.

• Ensure that all required license/ permit are in-place. (3rd party, Saudi Government and Client/s)

6 Waste Management Procedure


6.1 Waste Storage Requirements
It is not always possible to quickly dispose of waste due to logistics constraints and minimum quantity
requirements. It is therefore necessary to store waste on premises prior to disposal. SINOHYDRO will be
provided 3rd party waste removal services with minimum 3 number of Skip Bucket and 5 numbers of
temporary chemical toilets. Small waste bin with cover (100 Gallon) will be placed near office at each
entrance at all rest shelters with black garbage bags, this will be removed daily when shift starting and
Waste should be stored while adhering to the following guidelines:

6.2 Solid Waste - Non-Hazardous- Biodegradable & Non-biodegradable

• Non -hazardous solid wastes such as construction debris, trimmings, overages, lining I
packing materials, wire/ steel strapping, etc., shall be collected not less than once daily
from each work area and temporarily stored in an approved waste skips or containers
provided by FACE SINOHYDRO and subcontractor for collecting and disposing waste)
• Waste will be segregated, an appropriate labelled waste skip for metallic waste (steel,
aluminium, G.I sheet, and the like) will be provided. One appropriately labelled waste skip
for biodegradable waste such as papers, mess hall waste, etc. Likewise, properly labelled
waste bins accordingly to the manner of waste segregation will be provided and installed
in ideal locations around the work site including temporary facilities /warehouses, mess
hall and laydown yards.
• Location or manner of storage of these waste skips shall be such that they will not
constitute a fire, health or environmental hazards and not accessible to pests or vectors.
• Fire extinguishers (ABC type) shall be stationed near the area where waste skips are
staged for emergency use.
• Food consumption will be carried out in designated areas, and solid wastes containing
food refuse will be stored in separate waste bins properly covered and strategically
installed at Site Messing /Eating Facility (approved by Saudi ARAMCO). These metal bins
shall be provided with impermeable disposable plastic bags then promptly collected and
disposed into the waste skips on daily basis.
• Domestic waste will be discarded in the government licensed landfill, with the approval
of EPD.
• Under no chance shall, accumulation of construction debris and health contaminating
wastes be allowed within the work or accommodation facility/ offices, especially in an
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 23 of 43

operating plant.
• Combustible debris/ trimmings wastes shall, at all-time are stored separately and at least
50 feet away from source of ignition or open flame.
• During transport, appropriate protective covering or net shall be installed to secure and
prevent debris from falling.
• Disposal of solid wastes shall be in accordance with Schedule "D", Section 7.5,
Classification of Landfill Disposal Sites.
• Solid wastes shall be collected, transported and disposed separately from liquid wastes.
• To maintain a healthy work environment, HSE staff shall regularly inspect the site for
littering and housekeeping issues.
6.3 Non-Hazardous Liquid Wastes
• Refuse/ sewage water generated from temporary offices latrines and mess hall hand
washing area shall be channelled into an underground septic tank (location as per SA
approved temporary facility drawing/layout) to be serviced by SINOHYDRO 3rd party
contractor with documented collection and disposal receipt /transfer.
• Hauling of untreated waste water to an offsite facility or disposal area, shall be
commenced with the approval of EPD.
• Septic Tank shall be regularly inspected, for level, leakage and spillage. In case of
overflow, SINOHYDRO 3rd party subcontractor (FACE} services will be used to
immediately bring the level down, and the contaminated soil shall be disposed as per
client requirements.
• Waste generated from chemical portable toilets onsite will be suctioned and disposed by
SINOHYDRO 3rd. party subcontractor (FACE) into appropriate and SAG approved disposal
site with documented collection and disposal receipt /transfer.
• The basic design of all wastewater treatment units and disposal of sanitary/industrial
wastewater shall comply with the following: Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards SAES-
A-104, Wastewater Treatment, Re-Use and Disposal; the Saudi Aramco Environmental
health code (notably SAEHC- S-02, Sanitary wastewater and sewerage systems); SAES-S-
010, Sanitary Sewers; the general authority of meteorology and Environmental
Protection General Environmental Regulations; and when applicable the Royal
Commission Environmental Regulations and other applicable regulations.

• According to SAES-A-104 section 13.1.1 when the number of people at the site
makes the use of biological wastewater treatment systems unfeasible, septic tanks
with either seepage pits or wastewater disposal fields may be used for wastewater
disposal. Facilities with greater than 30 personnel shall not use septic tanks. EPD
may approve the temporary use of septic tanks or other small flow wastewater
disposal system for up to 40 personnel on case-by-case basis.
• Trucking wastewater to off-site disposal is NOT permitted for all facilities occupied
by more than 30 persons, Onsite wastewater disposal systems shall comply with
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 24 of 43

SAES- A-104, wastewater Treatment, Re-Use and Disposal.


Municipal dumping areas shall not be used for disposal of wastewater, SINOHYDRO willing to utilized off-
Site disposal for wastewater shall obtain approval from EPD and the Government to be allowed to
transport sanitary wastewater to ab off-Site wastewater treatment facility. The trucking of sanitary
wastewater from the point of generation to appropriate sewage treatment plants shall be manifested in
accordance with Saudi Aramco Hazardous Waste Code, Section-6
o Treated effluent shall be used for dust abatement, recreation and soil compaction.
o Hydro test water will be collected and disposed in accordance with Waste Management
Plan and Saudi Aramco relevant G.I 432.00 - Pipeline Hydro-test Water
o If hydro test water is ideal for recycling use (meaning not contaminated), the hydro test
water will be used for compaction of backfilling activities and can be used also for dust
control purpose.
o If hydro test water is not suitable for recycling use onsite, and also not suitable to be
drained into the worksite/plant existing drainage, the water shall be drained from the
pipeline into a mobile tanker (water tanker) and dispose to approved disposal site.

6.4 HAZARDOUS WASTE(Class-I)


Should storage and handling of hazardous waste i.e., corrosive, reactive, toxic, infectious, etc. be
necessitated during the performance of the work, all relevant safety and health and environmental
requirements of this Waste Management Plan (WMP)- Saudi ARAMCO Gls Saudi Government and the
chemical's MSDS shall be referred to and complied with.
The following general instructions (GI) by Saudi Aramco shall be referred to and followed:

• Gl-150.001 -Asbestos Regulation


• Gl-355.001 - Identifying, Cataloguing, and Tracking of Hazardous Material
• Gl-355.002 - Receiving, Storage, and Issuing Hazardous Material
• Gl-355.003 - Disposing Hazardous Material
• Gl-355.004 - Handling and Storing Polychlorinated Biphenyl

6.5 Solid Hazardous Waste


• All hazardous waste will be stored in clearly labelled containers made of a solid, nonporous,
leak-proof material, in Arabic and English Hazardous waste will not be stored for more than
ninety (90) days
• Oily/ greasy rags and similar spontaneously combustible materials shall be stored in metal
bins with close fitting lids and, at all times.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 25 of 43

6.6 Liquid Hazardous Waste


• All hazardous waste will be stored in clearly labelled containers made of solid, nonporous,
leak-proof materials, in Arabic and English.
• Storage area for hazardous waste shall be approved by the Saudi Aramco prior to
construction and use.
• Mechanical Equipment Maintenance liquid wastes such as used oils will be stored in a closed,
water tight and leak proof containers so designed for the purpose and placed in approved
location and provided with spill containment/ bonding.
• Containers' storage area shall be isolated or free from potential sources of ignition or open
flame and shall be plainly identified with warning notices.
• Fire extinguishers of adequate number and appropriate type (ABC) will be stationed not
exceeding eight (8) meters away from the storage area.
• Used engine oil shall be promptly removed from site to SINOHYDRO ESD- Dammam Central
Yard for collection of SAG licensed third party for re-cycling. Staging area for used oil in drums
shall be provided with bonding that can contain 100% of the volume of the used oil stored
therein.
• Each storage container of used oil waste will be plainly labelled with appropriate warning
notices i.e. 'Used Oil - Combustible', etc.
• Used oils shall be collected via approved storage drums, properly secured and labelled.
• All reasonable measures shall be observed to ensure a safe handling, transport and disposal
of liquid wastes. Hand pump shall be used instead of open decanting/pouring from container
to container. Drip pans will also be used to catch droppings.
• Sanitary/ septic wastes shall be collected on as frequent as required basis i.e. daily, and
disposed of per Saudi ARAMCO Environmental Health Code.
• Collection, transport and disposal of liquid wastes generated by chemical cleaning and similar
works shall be in full accordance with approved site-specific procedure and all relevant
requirements of this program.
• Copy of CHB and MSDS will be provided in location of storage/handling and in SINOHYDRO
first aid station.
• Wastewater generated by hydro tests if contaminated shall be discharged in an approved
location or collected and disposed of appropriately in accordance with Gl-432.000 Pipeline
Hydro-test Water Disposal.
• No incineration of hazardous material allowed onsite.
• Collection, Handling, Transport and disposal of solid hazardous waste shall be in full
compliance with this Waste Management Plan and aforementioned Saudi Aramco General
Instruction (G.l’s).
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 26 of 43

6.7 Contaminated Soil from Oil / Fuel Spills


• Leaks/droppings fore seen in use and operation of construction equipment (generator sets,
air compressors, etc.) and vehicles is the possibility of fuel and oil leaks (diesel and
lubricating/hydraulic oils). Measures against spills will be provided in the following manner:
• Secondary containment like metallic Drip Tray of appropriate size will be placed underneath
air compressors and generating sets to catch possible leaks. Drip Pans will be maintained
regularly.
• Bonding wall /catch basin of appropriate size (110% of the volume of the tank) will be
provided for diesel tanks of power generating sets Portable concrete bund having capacity of
110% of the diesel drums if required to keep fuel at site like refuelling de-watering pump
• Spill Containment Material (absorbent pads, pail, drum, bucket of sand, and shovel,) will be
stationed near diesel tank or any point of possible spills.
• Contaminated soil is considered as hazardous material because of hydrocarbon content. Any
contaminated soil due to spill from oil/fuel of construction equipment will be scraped, place
in appropriate container and dispose properly.

6.8 Medical Waste


Medical waste generated from Camp and Site Clinic /First Aid Station will be placed in appropriate and
approved biohazard bin, and shall be sent to the client approved facility for treatment and disposal.
6.9 Recyclable Waste (Class-III)
Recycling of waste / scraps will be observed such as woods/timber out from big crates, metal scraps,
paper, plastic; rubber that can be useable will be segregated and re-used where ever possible. If not
possible to reuse at site shall be send to recycling team as per availability.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 27 of 43

7 Applicable Forms
Waste Manifest form
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 28 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 29 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 30 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 31 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 32 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 33 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 34 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 35 of 43
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 36 of 43

8 REFERENCES
SINOHYDRO shall fully comply with all existing local and national legislations pertaining to the
protection and conservation of the environment and natural resources of Saudi Arabia as well as
Environmental Regulations and Policies established and implemented by Saudi ARAMCO. The following
are among the Standards, Policies, and Regulations that SINOHYDRO shall observe in storing, handling,
collecting and disposal of Construction Wastes (including Sanitary Wastes) during the entire
implementation of Project under Contract No: 6600050462 Client: SAUDI ARAMCO

The Saudi Arabia General Authority of Meteorology and Environment Protection (GAMEP). Saudi
ARAMCO Schedule D, Section II- Environmental and Sanitary Requirements GI -151.006, Implementing
the Saudi Aramco Environmental Health Code Gl-2.714 Environmental Conservation Policy
Implementation.

• SAES-A-104 WASTE water treatment, Reuse and disposal

• SAES-S-007 Solid waste Land Fill Standard.

• SAES-S-010, Sanitary Sewers

• Saudi ARAMCO Environmental Health Code (SAEHC-S-17, INSECTS, RODENTS AND


OTHER VERMIN OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE)

• Gl-430.001, Waste Management

• Gl-432. 000 Pipeline Hydro-test Water Disposal

• Gl-2.401, Inland Oil Spill Contingency Plan

• Gl-2 . 104, Leak and Spill Reporting

• Saudi ARAMCO Environmental Health Code, SAEHC-S-13, Solid Waste Management

• Gl-1 50.001, Involving and Handling of Hazardous Waste

• INT 11 Water Conservation Corporate Policy

• SAES-S-030 Storm Water Drainage System

• SAES-A-007 Hydrostatic testing fluid and lay up procedure

• SAEP-327 Disposal of waste water from cleaning, flushing and Hydrostatic Test

• SAES-S-020 Oily Water Drainage Systems

• SAES-S-060 Saudi Aramco Plumbing Code

• SAES-S-070 Installation of Utility Piping Systems.


REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 37 of 43

9 Source
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 38 of 43

SECTION – 9 APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS, RULES and REGULATIONS


• The Saudi Arabia General Authority of Meteorology and Environment Protection (GAMEP).
• Saudi Aramco Construction Safety Manual and Health Specifications and Regulations.
• Schedule "D" of the Contract and related requirements, specifications and standards.
• Saudi Aramco Master Environmental and social Management.
• Saudi Aramco Construction Environmental Management Plan and Waste Management
Program.
• Saudi Aramco Hazardous Waste Code, the Saudi Aramco Environmental Health
Code(SAEHC- S-03, Solid Waste Management),
• SAES-S-007, Solid Waste Landfill Requirements.
• Saudi Aramco Gl's.
• Safety hand book.
• Saudi Aramco Engineering Standard.

10 Existing Arrangements.
SINOHYDRO corporation has placed larger waste skips at All The Site Industrial Support Facilities.
dedicated for waste accumulation and transference.

All non-Hazardous waste is collected and stored in these skips for further transportation to disposal
site by dumpsters of 500m3 capacity. The waste is being collected from site as on need basis and
regularly monitored by SINOHYDRO HSE team.

The frequency of waste collection depends upon the nature of ongoing activities in that particular
area, however in current scenario it has been collected on daily basis (Two times a day) from different
locations in site office area.

10.1 Skips
Skips are basically (receptacles specifically designed for use with dumpster vehicles) used to store,
transport and discharge dry waste and exist in a wide variety of sizes and configurations.

10.1.1 What CAN be disposed of in a skip?

General solid waste (Excluding foodstuffs)

Garden/Green waste (Soil, Stones, Tree Cuttings)

Construction waste (Concrete, Bricks, Wood)

Scrap Metals (Copper, Bronze Brass, Aluminium, Lead, Zinc, Iron, Steel, and Mixed Metals)
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 39 of 43

10.1.2 What CANNOT be disposed of in a skip?

• Hazardous waste
• Pressurised containers/Aerosols
• Electrical items
• Food waste
• Paint tins
• Car batteries
• Tyres

Following are the types of skips commonly used in the construction industry

10.2 Mini skips


These smaller skips have a capacity of between 1.5 and 2 m3. They are not designed and manufactured
to a common agreed industry standard.
10.3 Larger skips

There is a commonly used industry


REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 40 of 43

11. Layout of waste skips, Materials Storage Area – Attached and as mentioned in the layout plan.

TCF DWG015.pdf ROAD-1 ROAD-2 MAINTENCE PLOT CHEMICAL PLOT ROAD-4


DWG09.pdf DWG03.pdf DWG014.pdf DWG011.pdf DWG10.pdf

ROAD-3
DWG07.pdf

11.1 . Waste collection trips.

Waste collection is the major and crucial step in the waste management process. It is defined as the
collection or gathering of waste from the source of generation and hauling it to transfer stations,
processing sites, disposal sites, or landfills.

Waste collection is properly planned and managed. Waste collection depends on the number of
containers, collection vehicles, routes, and collection frequency, the various elements in waste
management were outlined with a special emphasis on waste collection and its components.
Storage container characteristics, types of waste containers, their location, waste collection
vehicles, and types of waste collection system detailed in the specific layout plan attached.

12. Construction Waste Management.

Waste Management Goals: This project will recycle or salvage or divert 50% by (weight or volume)
of the total construction and demolition waste generated on-site.

• Meet LEED Requirements for the project: Divert materials from at least five waste or
material streams. Approximate a percentage of the overall project waste that these
materials represent.

Targeted Materials: The following waste streams are targeted for diversion, along with the
approximate percent that each material comprises of the total waste stream (must be at least 5
different waste or material streams).

Concrete 40%
Metals 15%
Wood 10%
Masonry 10%
Gypsum Board 10%
Cardboard 5%
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 41 of 43

13. Measures to Recycle waste from the construction.

Recycling and reprocessing construction waste is essential for reducing environmental impact and
promoting sustainability. Here are some measures commonly used to recycle and reprocess construction
waste:

13.1 Segregation and separation: The first step is we separate different types of waste materials, such as
concrete, wood, metal, plastics, and cardboard. Which allows for easier recycling and reprocessing
of individual materials.
13.2 Material recovery facilities: Construction waste can be sent to material recovery facilities (MRFs)
where advanced sorting technologies, such as magnetic separators, screens, and optical sorting
systems, are used to separate and recover recyclable materials from the waste stream.
13.3 Concrete recycling: Concrete waste is crushed and processed into recycled aggregate, which is used
as a substitute for natural aggregates in the production of new concrete. This reduces the demand
for virgin materials and helps conserve natural resources.
13.4 Wood recycling: Wood waste, such as timber and pallets, is chipped, shredded, or processed into
wood chips or mulch. This recycled wood shall be used for various applications, including
landscaping, biomass energy production, or manufacturing composite wood products.
13.5 Metal recycling: Metals, including steel, aluminum, and copper, is extracted from construction waste
and recycled. Metal recycling not only conserves natural resources but also reduces energy
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of new metals.
13.6 Plastic recycling: Plastics from construction waste, such as pipes, containers, and packaging
materials, are sorted, cleaned, and processed into new plastic products or used as fuel in waste-to-
energy facilities.
13.7 Brick and masonry recycling: Bricks, tiles, and other masonry materials is crushed and used as
recycled aggregates in construction projects or as a base material for roads and pathways.
13.8 Waste-to-energy conversion: Some construction waste that cannot be recycled or reprocessed can
be used as a fuel source in waste-to-energy facilities. These facilities convert waste into heat or
electricity through processes like incineration or gasification.
13.9 Reuse and repurposing: Instead of recycling or reprocessing, some construction waste materials can
be directly reused or repurposed on-site or in other projects. For example, salvaged doors, windows,
or fixtures can be reused in renovations or sold to architectural salvage yards.
13.10 Education and awareness: Promoting awareness among construction workers, contractors, and
stakeholders about the importance of recycling and reprocessing construction waste is crucial.
Proper training and guidelines can facilitate the implementation of effective waste management
practices on construction sites.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 42 of 43

14. Segregation and recycling tasks.

Considering the significant environmental impact of construction activities, implementing effective waste
management practices will not only reduce our project's carbon footprint but also contribute to the overall
sustainability goals. By segregating and recycling construction waste, we can minimize the amount of waste
sent to landfills and promote the reuse of valuable resources.

14.1 Waste Segregation: The contractor has implemented a waste segregation system on the
construction site, which includes providing designated containers for different types of waste
materials, such as concrete, wood, metal, plastics, and masonry.
14.2 Recycling Plan: The contractor has developed and implemented a recycling plan in coordination with
Cebent. This plan should outline the procedures for sorting, collecting, and recycling various waste
materials generated during the construction process.
14.3 Material Recovery Facility (MRF): The contractor shall ensure that all construction waste is sent to an
approved Material Recovery Facility (MRF) for proper sorting, separation, and recovery of recyclable
materials. This facility should employ advanced sorting technologies and adhere to environmentally
sound practices.
14.4 Concrete Recycling: The contractor shall arrange for the recycling of concrete waste generated on
the site. This includes crushing and processing concrete into recycled aggregate, which can be used
as a substitute for natural aggregates in future construction projects.
14.5 Wood, Metal, and Plastic Recycling: The contractor shall facilitate the recycling of wood, metal, and
plastic waste materials by cooperating with local recycling facilities or vendors specializing in the
recycling of these materials.
14.6 Reporting and Documentation: The contractor shall maintain records and provide regular reports on
the quantities of waste materials generated, segregated, and recycled throughout the project. These
reports will assist in monitoring the project's environmental performance and compliance with
waste management goals.

15. Offsite waste streams

Off-site waste movements are crucial for effective waste management and environmental sustainability in
the construction industry. By transporting waste materials to appropriate off-site facilities, they can be
properly treated, recycled, or disposed of in accordance with local regulations and best practices.

Here are some key aspects related to construction off-site waste movements:

15.1 Waste Segregation: Construction waste is segregated on-site into different categories, such as
recyclable materials (e.g., metal, wood) and non-recyclable materials (e.g., mixed debris). Proper
segregation facilitates easier handling and sorting of waste at off-site facilities.

15.2 Transportation: Waste materials are typically transported from the construction site to off-site
facilities using trucks or other suitable vehicles. It's important to ensure that the waste is securely
contained during transportation to prevent spillage or environmental contamination.

15.3 Recycling and Reuse: Many construction waste materials is recycled or reused, reducing the need for
disposal and conserving resources. Off-site facilities which include recycling centers or specialized
facilities that process specific waste types, such as concrete crushers or wood recycling plants.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 43 of 43

15.4 Disposal: Some construction waste materials may require proper disposal at authorized waste
management facilities, such as landfills or waste-to-energy plants. These facilities are designed to
handle and manage waste in an environmentally responsible manner, minimizing potential adverse
impacts.

15.5 Regulatory Compliance: Construction waste management is subject to local regulations and permits.
It's important for construction companies to comply with waste management guidelines, obtain
necessary permits, and work with licensed waste management providers to ensure legal and
responsible waste movements.

15.6 Documentation and reporting we maintain records and documentation related to waste movements,
including the types and quantities of waste generated, transportation details, and disposal or recycling
certificates. This information may be required for regulatory compliance, sustainability reporting, or
certification purposes.

Efficient management of construction waste through well-planned off-site movements can help minimize
environmental impacts, conserve resources, and promote sustainable construction practices. It's important
for construction companies to prioritize waste reduction, recycling, and responsible disposal as part of their
overall environmental management strategy.

Attachments: Layout Plan indicating the locations of waste skips, Material Storage …

1. Layout Plan – Road -1.


2. Layout Plan – Road-2.
3. Layout Plan – Road- 3
4. Layout Plan- Road- 4.
5. Layout Plan – Chemical Plot.
6. Layout Plan – Maintence Plot.
ROAD -01 ROAD -01 ROAD -01

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