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SH-Waste Management Plan Rev.03
SH-Waste Management Plan Rev.03
TABLE OF CONTENT
1 Purpose.
1.1 Why Do We Need an SWMP? 4
1.2 Background. 4
1.3 The Purpose of this Document. 5
2 Project Schedule 5
4 Definition.
4.1 Waste 9
4.1.1 Hazardous Waste 10
4.1.2 Non- Hazardous Waste 10
4.2 Waste Minimisation Hierarchy 10-14
4.3 Major Waste Streams 14-17
4.4 Classification of Waste 18
4.5 Environmental Risk Assessment 19
4.6 Labelling 19
4.7 Waste Segregation 19
4.8 Storage & Handling 20
4.9 Recycling 21
4.10 Disposal 21
5 Role & Responsibilities
5.1 Corporate Management 22
5.2 Project Manager 22
5.3 Site Engineer/Supervisor/Foreman 22
5.4 Safety Personnel (Manager/Supervisor/Officer) 22
6 Waste Management Procedure
6.1 Waste Storage Requirement. 23
6.2 Solid Waste-Non-Hazardous Biodegradable& Non-Biodegradable 23
6.3 Non-Hazardous Liquid Waste 24
6.4 Hazardous Waste 25
6.5 Solid Hazardous Waste 25
6.6 Liquid Hazardous Waste 26
6.7 Contaminated Soil from Oil/Fuel Spills 27
6.8 Medical Waste 27
6.9 Recyclable Waste 27
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 3 of 43
7 Attachments
7.1 Waste Manifest Forms (Waste Water, Class-II and Class-III) 28-30
7.2 Waste Tracking Form 31
7.3 Waste Management Inspection Form 32
7.4 Green House Gas (GHG) Data Form 33-35
7.5 Weekly Environmental Audit 36
7.6 Strom Water Inspection 37
8 References 38
9 Sources 39-40
1. Purpose:
The best effort and dedication shall be employed by SINOHYDRO to prevent and take all reasonable
measures to avoid pollution or contamination of the land, air or water arising out of construction
activities.
It is duty of SINOHYDRO to ensure all waste is properly kept, segregated, handled and dispose in proper
locations or facilities approved in accordance with Saudi Aramco Environment Health Code (SAEHC),
Saudi Arabia Presidency of Meteorology and General Authority Meteorology Environmental Protection
(GAMEP).
1.1 Why Do We Need an SWMP?
Adopting a site management approach based around an effective SWMP can bring Saudi Aramco many
benefits including:
• Better control of risks relating to the materials and waste on our site.
• A tool to help us deal with any queries from, for example, General Environmental Law and Rules
for Implementation, 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001), regarding wastes arising from our site.
• A mechanism to demonstrate to our clients how you manage our waste and minimize costs and
risks to them.
• A tool to help us fulfill the requirements of our quality and environmental management systems
(i.e. OHSAS 18001 and ISO 14001-2015).
• Compliance with likely future contractual requirements from public and private sector clients, and
• A system to help us and our workforce make cost savings by better managing our materials supply,
materials storage & handling and better managing your waste for recovery or disposal.
• It is the intent and goal of SINOHYDRO to provide a working environment that is free from
pollution and occupational health hazards which may cause ill health issues to our employees.
1.2 Background.
KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK (SPARK), Development is a Saudi ARAMCO project supporting
infrastructure. The project will supply new for Saudi ARAMCO employees. In addition, complete support
services. All utilities and infrastructure for the project will be developed and include: roads, Traffic Signal,
solar lights.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 5 of 43
2. Project Schedule
Please refer the document “SH-PROJECT SCHEDULE”
3. SCOPE OF WORK
3.1. Introduction
Saudi Aramco (SA) is developing the King Salman Industrial Park (SPARK) dedicated to energy-
related industries to make it a global hub for research, development, manufacturing, and
supply of components and services. SPARK will spread over an area of approximately 50 km2
and is located 20 km east of Abqaiq, and west of the Saudi Industrial Property Authority
(MODON) Dammam 3 site. SPARK will be developed in three (3) phases and is planned for
completion by 2035. Phase 1 covers an area of around 14 km2 and is expected to have an
approximate population of 22,000 residents and 27,000 employees.
In accordance with the SPARK Master Plan (MP), the purpose of this budget item is to
construct high quality infrastructure serving as a hub for local energy component
manufacturing and services. The SPARK realization is part of the Saudi Vision 2030 and is
intended to attract significant investment in the energy support sector and will directly
contribute to Saudi Aramco’s (SA) objectives.
There are two highways located in proximity to the site, Highway 615 and Highway 95.
Highway 40, located 60 km north of the site, connects the Eastern Province to Riyadh City.
Currently the site can only be accessed from Qurayyah Road. The site is located along the
existing and planned Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) transportation network.
4. DEFINITIONS.
4.1 Waste.
Any material, for which no further use is intended, is considered a waste. It can be solid, semi-solid or
liquid. Additionally, abandoned materials and materials intended to be recycled are considered wastes.
It is very important to understand this concept, because even though something is going to be recycled,
it must be managed as a waste until it is actually recycled.
For hazardous and non-hazardous wastes, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) will be provided
for the Response Team appointed in site, e.g.:
• Gloves
• Safety boots
• Chemical Handling Gloves
• Chemical Resistant Boots
• Eye Protection (i.e., safety glasses)
• Coveralls
• Respiratory Protection
• Breathing Apparatus (as needed).
• Face cover.
• SDS shall used manufacturers instruction for hazardous and non-hazardous wastes
handling.
4.1.3 Waste Minimisation Hierarchy.
The Presidency of Metrology and Environment (PME) for Protection of the Environmental
Operations in Saudi Arabia according to General Environmental Law and Rules for
Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) govern the issues of waste generation,
reuse, recycling, transport and disposal and establish a waste minimisation hierarchy that
prioritises waste solutions, according to how successfully they conserve natural resources. The
first priority is given to reducing the overall amount of waste, followed by the reuse and then
recycling of any wastes that are unavoidably created, with disposal as a last resort. The aim is to
extract the maximum practical benefits from the products and to manage waste in the best
possible way.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 11 of 43
4.1.3.2 Avoid
Waste avoidance by reducing the quantity of waste being generated. This is the simplest and
most cost‐effective way to minimise waste. It is the most preferred option in the Waste
Management Hierarchy and is therefore ranked first.
4.1.3.3 Reduce:
To minimize the generation of waste i.e., Plastic, Steel, Concrete, Wood in construction,
Sinohydro will implement following methods.
Avoid double packaging & Individual receiving of the material:
Respective suppliers for the materials can be contacted to make them agreed on avoiding double
packaging of the material where possible and applicable to do so.
Encourage employees to avoid usage of plastic cups and plates:
Encourage the adoption of reusable cups and plates by providing convenient options, reducing plastic
waste and fostering sustainable habits among staff.
Further, educate employees through signages/posters about the adverse effects of plastic cups and
plates on the environment, motivating them to make eco-conscious choices.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 12 of 43
Trainings to workers:
Implementing periodic training for construction workers can significantly contribute to reducing the generation of
waste on construction sites. This training should focus on promoting awareness, best practices, and a culture of waste
reduction.
Proper Storage of Material to avoid damage and waste generation:
Implementing periodic training for construction workers can significantly contribute to reducing the generation of
waste on construction sites. This training should focus on promoting awareness, best practices, and a culture of waste
reduction. Here's how you can structure and implement such training:
Importance of Waste Reduction:
Begin by explaining to workers why waste reduction matters. Highlight the environmental, economic, and social
benefits of minimizing waste generation. This can include reducing resource depletion, lowering disposal costs,
improving project efficiency, and creating a safer work environment.
Types of Waste:
Educate workers about the different types of waste commonly generated in construction, including steel, concrete,
wood, plastics, packaging materials, and more. Help them understand the impact of each type of waste on the
environment and the resources required to produce these materials.
Waste Hierarchy:
Introduce the waste hierarchy concept, which prioritizes waste management strategies in the following order:
reduce, reuse, recycle, and dispose. Encourage workers to apply this hierarchy in their daily tasks and decision-making
processes.
Material Management:
Train workers on efficient material management practices, such as accurate quantity estimation, proper storage, and
inventory control. Emphasize the importance of ordering only what is needed to prevent excess materials from
becoming waste.
Off-Site Fabrication (For Steel Waste Reduction):
Prefabricate steel components off-site under controlled conditions. This reduces the likelihood of errors and waste
compared to on-site fabrication.
Material Optimization (For Steel Waste Reduction):
opt for steel sections that require minimal cutting or modifications, and choose standard sizes to reduce off-cut
waste.
Accurate Quantity Estimation (For Concrete Waste Reduction):
Precise calculation of concrete quantities can help avoid over-ordering, which can lead to leftover concrete that goes
to waste.
Reusing Returned Concrete (For Concrete Waste Reduction):
Implement systems to capture and reuse returned or leftover concrete in subsequent construction activities.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 13 of 43
4.1.3.4 Reuse
Reuse occurs when a product is used again for the same or similar use with no reprocessing. Reusing a product more
than once in its original for reduces the waste generated and the energy consumed, which would have been required
to recycle.
Packaging materials can be creatively reused to minimize waste and promote sustainability. Here are some ways to
reuse packaging materials that will implement during the course of work.
Shipping Boxes:
Flatten and store cardboard boxes for future use when shipping items. Make sure to remove any labels or old
shipping information.
Bubble Wrap and Packing Peanuts:
Reuse bubble wrap and packing peanuts to protect fragile items when sending packages or moving. They can be
stored and reused multiple times.
Cardboard Tubes:
Tubes from paper towels, aluminium foil, or wrapping paper can be used for organizing cables, storing wrapping
paper.
Wooden Crates and Pallets:
Wooden crates and pallets can be transformed into storage solutions to store tools and material on site.
The environmental aspects are those operations that may result in an environmental impact. Numerous
waste streams would be produced during the construction of SPARK, Infrastructure and Maintenance
Building these are summarised in Table 4.2.1 and include potential reuse options for each waste category.
Figure 4.3.1:
1. Establish if the waste should be classified as special waste.
2. If not special waste, establish whether the waste should be classified as liquid waste.
3. If not special waste or liquid waste, establish whether the waste is of a type that has already been
classified. To simplify the classification process, Waste Classification Guidelines, General
Environmental Law and Rules for Implementation 28 Rajab 1422 H (15 October 2001) for number of
commonly generated wastes.
4. If the waste is not special waste, liquid waste or pre‐classified, establish if it has certain hazardous
characteristics and can therefore be classified as hazardous waste.
5. If the waste does not possess hazardous characteristics, it needs to be chemically assessed to
determine what class of waste it is. If the waste is not chemically assessed, you must manage the
waste as if it were hazardous waste.
FIGURE 4.1.3.1 WASTE MINIMIZATION HIERARCHY
6. If the waste is chemically assessed as general solid waste, a further test is available to determine
whether the waste is putrescible or non‐putrescible. This test determines whether the waste is
capable of significant biological transformation. If you do not wish to undertake this test, you must
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 15 of 43
Key Waste Stream Segregation Areas /Containers Reuse / Recycling / Disposal Method Waste Type Activities
Based on
Spoil from excavations -
Contaminati
suitable for reuse on site Earth works,
on
or off site (based on Stockpile areas Beneficial reuse on site Excavations for utilities
Investigation
engineering suitability and installations
Report
waste classification
findings
Based on
Used on site for landscaping / Contamination
Other spoil from earthworks Trucks Earth works
earth-bunding Assessment
Findings
Oil replacement of
Based on
Equipment,
Offsite disposal at approved Contamination
Contaminated Soils Trucks On-site Equipment
facility Assessment
Repairing Activity
Findings
Offsite recycling,
Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Removal of packaging
Paper / Cardboard / Plastic Re-use Cardboard for transporting Inert
of truck movements) materials
individual items to site.
Curbstone Installations,
Suitably sized bins (minimize
Crushed and reused as backfill or Construction of
no. of truck movements).
as road base for site access / used foundations, Box culverts
Concrete Products Maximize quantity recycled Inert
for site levelling or stabilization / and other concrete
by return of excess to the
Sent off site. pouring for other scope
concrete plant
of work.
Asphalt Cutting
Reused for road base, construction of
Suitably sized bins (minimize Activities, Leftover in the
Asphalt temporary access during Inert
no. of truck movements) trucks bringing asphalt
construction or off site recycling
on site
Key Waste Stream Segregation Areas /Containers Reuse / Recycling / Disposal Method Waste Type Activities
Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Offsite disposal at approved facility Solid Generally,
General Solid Waste
of truck movements) Includes all
activities
Suitably sized bins (minimize no. Offsite disposal at approved facility Various depending on
Chemical wastes
of truck movements) lined with type of chemicals Epoxy/ Wall
heavy duty plastic and covered Paintings
Suitably sized bins (minimize no. of Offsite recycling Hazardous Use of Printing
Printer Cartridges Machines
truck movements)
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 17 of 43
Step 2: Is it Liquid
Waste? Non-spadable, flowing @ 60
deg C
Pre-classified
Hazardous Wastes, Restricted
Step 3: Is it Pre - Wastes, General Waste &
classified? Putrescible & Non putrescible.
Glass White
Metal Black
Plastic Blue
Food waste shall be collected in separate containers. All containers must be properly and clearly labelled.
The label must clearly mention the name or type of waste. Also, if the waste is hazardous, it should be
clearly labelled on the container along with its hazardous characteristics (e.g. flammable, toxic, radioactive,
etc.). This is important to workers and to emergency response teams, who need to know what they are
dealing with. Missing or unreadable labels must be replaced.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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• The oily sludge, contaminated soil and other hazardous liquid waste shall be stored in lined pits with
HDPE liner.
• All other wastes awaiting disposal shall be kept in closed containers separately.
• Care must be taken to prevent wastes giving rise to secondary environmental problems, such as odours
or soil and groundwater pollution through rainwater leaching.
• All stored wastes must be clearly labelled with type of waste and warning signs.
• Hazardous and non-hazardous waste must be estimated and generated volumes will be recorded.
• Waste segregation, waste storage containers, general housekeeping and the provision of adequate
resources will be monitored.
• All workers handling wastes shall use proper PPE.
4.9 Recycling.
Recycling and reuse minimize the quantity of waste requiring disposal. Some of the wastes can be reused
within the facilities while others can only be recycled at off-site recycling centres. For example, recycling of
used oil is possible in some of the Lube Oil Recycling companies; batteries may be sent back to manufacturer
or distributor for recycling. Waste shall not be sold to the unauthorized contractors/companies, who may
not have proper recycling facilities, to avoid misuse and to reduce associated liabilities. The possibilities of
recycling of each waste are discussed in relevant documents.
4.10 Disposal.
Disposal becomes the only available alternatives, if reuse and recycling options are exhausted. A material
should be classified as a waste for disposal only if no other useful purpose can be identified and if the material
cannot be beneficially reused or recycled. The choice of a suitable disposal option for any waste depends on
both environmental and economic considerations. The final disposal can be either at on-site disposal facilities
or at off-site disposal facilities.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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5 Responsibilities.
Ensure that all SINOHYDRO operations are consistent with this procedure. Provide support and
consultative services essential for the implementation of the project's requirements on collection,
handling and disposal of waste as required by this plan.
Ensure provision of sufficient resources (manpower, equipment and services of third party i.e., etc.)
Essential for the implementation of the procedures on the efficient waste management for the project.
Ensure that Environment aspect and impact assessment is made before start any construction activity.
Monitor and ensure compliance of Project Management, Supervision and construction crew with the
procedure. Evaluate effectiveness of the procedure and recommend actions for incorporation on the
future revisions of the same to improve or maintain a satisfactory Project Environmental - Waste,
Management Plan
The Site Safety Manager/Supervisor is responsible for:
• To update this Environment and Waste Management Plan in case of any changes in construction
methodology, during pre-com and commissioning stages of the project and any significant factors that
may impact the environment and management of waste on the project.
• Will carry out inspections/ surveys on regular basis to ensure effectiveness of this Waste Management Plan and
ensure any environment and waste issue/s is/are identified proactively and corrected promptly by responsible
person/supervision.
• Will update Project Management on any new requirements and or issues related to environmenta
l and
waste management.
• Will ensure that all pertinent records of collection, handling, transport and disposal of hazardous material
are in place and retain all throughout the duration of the project then send to home office as part of the
project HSE record retention.
• Will carry out or supervise all waste monitoring on the project ensuring that all records are fully completed
and stored correctly.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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• Ensure that all required license/ permit are in-place. (3rd party, Saudi Government and Client/s)
• Non -hazardous solid wastes such as construction debris, trimmings, overages, lining I
packing materials, wire/ steel strapping, etc., shall be collected not less than once daily
from each work area and temporarily stored in an approved waste skips or containers
provided by FACE SINOHYDRO and subcontractor for collecting and disposing waste)
• Waste will be segregated, an appropriate labelled waste skip for metallic waste (steel,
aluminium, G.I sheet, and the like) will be provided. One appropriately labelled waste skip
for biodegradable waste such as papers, mess hall waste, etc. Likewise, properly labelled
waste bins accordingly to the manner of waste segregation will be provided and installed
in ideal locations around the work site including temporary facilities /warehouses, mess
hall and laydown yards.
• Location or manner of storage of these waste skips shall be such that they will not
constitute a fire, health or environmental hazards and not accessible to pests or vectors.
• Fire extinguishers (ABC type) shall be stationed near the area where waste skips are
staged for emergency use.
• Food consumption will be carried out in designated areas, and solid wastes containing
food refuse will be stored in separate waste bins properly covered and strategically
installed at Site Messing /Eating Facility (approved by Saudi ARAMCO). These metal bins
shall be provided with impermeable disposable plastic bags then promptly collected and
disposed into the waste skips on daily basis.
• Domestic waste will be discarded in the government licensed landfill, with the approval
of EPD.
• Under no chance shall, accumulation of construction debris and health contaminating
wastes be allowed within the work or accommodation facility/ offices, especially in an
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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operating plant.
• Combustible debris/ trimmings wastes shall, at all-time are stored separately and at least
50 feet away from source of ignition or open flame.
• During transport, appropriate protective covering or net shall be installed to secure and
prevent debris from falling.
• Disposal of solid wastes shall be in accordance with Schedule "D", Section 7.5,
Classification of Landfill Disposal Sites.
• Solid wastes shall be collected, transported and disposed separately from liquid wastes.
• To maintain a healthy work environment, HSE staff shall regularly inspect the site for
littering and housekeeping issues.
6.3 Non-Hazardous Liquid Wastes
• Refuse/ sewage water generated from temporary offices latrines and mess hall hand
washing area shall be channelled into an underground septic tank (location as per SA
approved temporary facility drawing/layout) to be serviced by SINOHYDRO 3rd party
contractor with documented collection and disposal receipt /transfer.
• Hauling of untreated waste water to an offsite facility or disposal area, shall be
commenced with the approval of EPD.
• Septic Tank shall be regularly inspected, for level, leakage and spillage. In case of
overflow, SINOHYDRO 3rd party subcontractor (FACE} services will be used to
immediately bring the level down, and the contaminated soil shall be disposed as per
client requirements.
• Waste generated from chemical portable toilets onsite will be suctioned and disposed by
SINOHYDRO 3rd. party subcontractor (FACE) into appropriate and SAG approved disposal
site with documented collection and disposal receipt /transfer.
• The basic design of all wastewater treatment units and disposal of sanitary/industrial
wastewater shall comply with the following: Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards SAES-
A-104, Wastewater Treatment, Re-Use and Disposal; the Saudi Aramco Environmental
health code (notably SAEHC- S-02, Sanitary wastewater and sewerage systems); SAES-S-
010, Sanitary Sewers; the general authority of meteorology and Environmental
Protection General Environmental Regulations; and when applicable the Royal
Commission Environmental Regulations and other applicable regulations.
• According to SAES-A-104 section 13.1.1 when the number of people at the site
makes the use of biological wastewater treatment systems unfeasible, septic tanks
with either seepage pits or wastewater disposal fields may be used for wastewater
disposal. Facilities with greater than 30 personnel shall not use septic tanks. EPD
may approve the temporary use of septic tanks or other small flow wastewater
disposal system for up to 40 personnel on case-by-case basis.
• Trucking wastewater to off-site disposal is NOT permitted for all facilities occupied
by more than 30 persons, Onsite wastewater disposal systems shall comply with
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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7 Applicable Forms
Waste Manifest form
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
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REQUISITION
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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REQUISITION
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. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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REQUISITION
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
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REQUISITION
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
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REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
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INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
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8 REFERENCES
SINOHYDRO shall fully comply with all existing local and national legislations pertaining to the
protection and conservation of the environment and natural resources of Saudi Arabia as well as
Environmental Regulations and Policies established and implemented by Saudi ARAMCO. The following
are among the Standards, Policies, and Regulations that SINOHYDRO shall observe in storing, handling,
collecting and disposal of Construction Wastes (including Sanitary Wastes) during the entire
implementation of Project under Contract No: 6600050462 Client: SAUDI ARAMCO
The Saudi Arabia General Authority of Meteorology and Environment Protection (GAMEP). Saudi
ARAMCO Schedule D, Section II- Environmental and Sanitary Requirements GI -151.006, Implementing
the Saudi Aramco Environmental Health Code Gl-2.714 Environmental Conservation Policy
Implementation.
• SAEP-327 Disposal of waste water from cleaning, flushing and Hydrostatic Test
9 Source
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
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10 Existing Arrangements.
SINOHYDRO corporation has placed larger waste skips at All The Site Industrial Support Facilities.
dedicated for waste accumulation and transference.
All non-Hazardous waste is collected and stored in these skips for further transportation to disposal
site by dumpsters of 500m3 capacity. The waste is being collected from site as on need basis and
regularly monitored by SINOHYDRO HSE team.
The frequency of waste collection depends upon the nature of ongoing activities in that particular
area, however in current scenario it has been collected on daily basis (Two times a day) from different
locations in site office area.
10.1 Skips
Skips are basically (receptacles specifically designed for use with dumpster vehicles) used to store,
transport and discharge dry waste and exist in a wide variety of sizes and configurations.
Scrap Metals (Copper, Bronze Brass, Aluminium, Lead, Zinc, Iron, Steel, and Mixed Metals)
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 39 of 43
• Hazardous waste
• Pressurised containers/Aerosols
• Electrical items
• Food waste
• Paint tins
• Car batteries
• Tyres
Following are the types of skips commonly used in the construction industry
11. Layout of waste skips, Materials Storage Area – Attached and as mentioned in the layout plan.
ROAD-3
DWG07.pdf
Waste collection is the major and crucial step in the waste management process. It is defined as the
collection or gathering of waste from the source of generation and hauling it to transfer stations,
processing sites, disposal sites, or landfills.
Waste collection is properly planned and managed. Waste collection depends on the number of
containers, collection vehicles, routes, and collection frequency, the various elements in waste
management were outlined with a special emphasis on waste collection and its components.
Storage container characteristics, types of waste containers, their location, waste collection
vehicles, and types of waste collection system detailed in the specific layout plan attached.
Waste Management Goals: This project will recycle or salvage or divert 50% by (weight or volume)
of the total construction and demolition waste generated on-site.
• Meet LEED Requirements for the project: Divert materials from at least five waste or
material streams. Approximate a percentage of the overall project waste that these
materials represent.
Targeted Materials: The following waste streams are targeted for diversion, along with the
approximate percent that each material comprises of the total waste stream (must be at least 5
different waste or material streams).
Concrete 40%
Metals 15%
Wood 10%
Masonry 10%
Gypsum Board 10%
Cardboard 5%
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 41 of 43
Recycling and reprocessing construction waste is essential for reducing environmental impact and
promoting sustainability. Here are some measures commonly used to recycle and reprocess construction
waste:
13.1 Segregation and separation: The first step is we separate different types of waste materials, such as
concrete, wood, metal, plastics, and cardboard. Which allows for easier recycling and reprocessing
of individual materials.
13.2 Material recovery facilities: Construction waste can be sent to material recovery facilities (MRFs)
where advanced sorting technologies, such as magnetic separators, screens, and optical sorting
systems, are used to separate and recover recyclable materials from the waste stream.
13.3 Concrete recycling: Concrete waste is crushed and processed into recycled aggregate, which is used
as a substitute for natural aggregates in the production of new concrete. This reduces the demand
for virgin materials and helps conserve natural resources.
13.4 Wood recycling: Wood waste, such as timber and pallets, is chipped, shredded, or processed into
wood chips or mulch. This recycled wood shall be used for various applications, including
landscaping, biomass energy production, or manufacturing composite wood products.
13.5 Metal recycling: Metals, including steel, aluminum, and copper, is extracted from construction waste
and recycled. Metal recycling not only conserves natural resources but also reduces energy
consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of new metals.
13.6 Plastic recycling: Plastics from construction waste, such as pipes, containers, and packaging
materials, are sorted, cleaned, and processed into new plastic products or used as fuel in waste-to-
energy facilities.
13.7 Brick and masonry recycling: Bricks, tiles, and other masonry materials is crushed and used as
recycled aggregates in construction projects or as a base material for roads and pathways.
13.8 Waste-to-energy conversion: Some construction waste that cannot be recycled or reprocessed can
be used as a fuel source in waste-to-energy facilities. These facilities convert waste into heat or
electricity through processes like incineration or gasification.
13.9 Reuse and repurposing: Instead of recycling or reprocessing, some construction waste materials can
be directly reused or repurposed on-site or in other projects. For example, salvaged doors, windows,
or fixtures can be reused in renovations or sold to architectural salvage yards.
13.10 Education and awareness: Promoting awareness among construction workers, contractors, and
stakeholders about the importance of recycling and reprocessing construction waste is crucial.
Proper training and guidelines can facilitate the implementation of effective waste management
practices on construction sites.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 42 of 43
Considering the significant environmental impact of construction activities, implementing effective waste
management practices will not only reduce our project's carbon footprint but also contribute to the overall
sustainability goals. By segregating and recycling construction waste, we can minimize the amount of waste
sent to landfills and promote the reuse of valuable resources.
14.1 Waste Segregation: The contractor has implemented a waste segregation system on the
construction site, which includes providing designated containers for different types of waste
materials, such as concrete, wood, metal, plastics, and masonry.
14.2 Recycling Plan: The contractor has developed and implemented a recycling plan in coordination with
Cebent. This plan should outline the procedures for sorting, collecting, and recycling various waste
materials generated during the construction process.
14.3 Material Recovery Facility (MRF): The contractor shall ensure that all construction waste is sent to an
approved Material Recovery Facility (MRF) for proper sorting, separation, and recovery of recyclable
materials. This facility should employ advanced sorting technologies and adhere to environmentally
sound practices.
14.4 Concrete Recycling: The contractor shall arrange for the recycling of concrete waste generated on
the site. This includes crushing and processing concrete into recycled aggregate, which can be used
as a substitute for natural aggregates in future construction projects.
14.5 Wood, Metal, and Plastic Recycling: The contractor shall facilitate the recycling of wood, metal, and
plastic waste materials by cooperating with local recycling facilities or vendors specializing in the
recycling of these materials.
14.6 Reporting and Documentation: The contractor shall maintain records and provide regular reports on
the quantities of waste materials generated, segregated, and recycled throughout the project. These
reports will assist in monitoring the project's environmental performance and compliance with
waste management goals.
Off-site waste movements are crucial for effective waste management and environmental sustainability in
the construction industry. By transporting waste materials to appropriate off-site facilities, they can be
properly treated, recycled, or disposed of in accordance with local regulations and best practices.
Here are some key aspects related to construction off-site waste movements:
15.1 Waste Segregation: Construction waste is segregated on-site into different categories, such as
recyclable materials (e.g., metal, wood) and non-recyclable materials (e.g., mixed debris). Proper
segregation facilitates easier handling and sorting of waste at off-site facilities.
15.2 Transportation: Waste materials are typically transported from the construction site to off-site
facilities using trucks or other suitable vehicles. It's important to ensure that the waste is securely
contained during transportation to prevent spillage or environmental contamination.
15.3 Recycling and Reuse: Many construction waste materials is recycled or reused, reducing the need for
disposal and conserving resources. Off-site facilities which include recycling centers or specialized
facilities that process specific waste types, such as concrete crushers or wood recycling plants.
REQUISITION
01 Project Name: KING SALMAN ENERGY PARK
. No.:
INFRASTRUCTURE AND MAINTENANCE BUILDING
Rev. No.: 03
WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Date: 11/16/2023
Page 43 of 43
15.4 Disposal: Some construction waste materials may require proper disposal at authorized waste
management facilities, such as landfills or waste-to-energy plants. These facilities are designed to
handle and manage waste in an environmentally responsible manner, minimizing potential adverse
impacts.
15.5 Regulatory Compliance: Construction waste management is subject to local regulations and permits.
It's important for construction companies to comply with waste management guidelines, obtain
necessary permits, and work with licensed waste management providers to ensure legal and
responsible waste movements.
15.6 Documentation and reporting we maintain records and documentation related to waste movements,
including the types and quantities of waste generated, transportation details, and disposal or recycling
certificates. This information may be required for regulatory compliance, sustainability reporting, or
certification purposes.
Efficient management of construction waste through well-planned off-site movements can help minimize
environmental impacts, conserve resources, and promote sustainable construction practices. It's important
for construction companies to prioritize waste reduction, recycling, and responsible disposal as part of their
overall environmental management strategy.
Attachments: Layout Plan indicating the locations of waste skips, Material Storage …
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