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Full Download PDF of Precalculus Mathematics For Calculus 7th Edition Stewart Test Bank All Chapter
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Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form A
9. A function is given. (a) Find all the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the value
of x at which each occurs. (b) Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the
function is decreasing. State each answer correct to two decimal places.
2
G(x)
x x 1
2
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form A
10. Evaluate f (2) , f (1) , f (0) , f (1) , and f (5) for the piecewise-defined function.
3x 2 if x 0
f (x)
2x 1 if x 0
14. For the function f (t) 2t 2 t determine the average rate of change between the values t 2 and
t 2 h ( h 0 ).
15. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f (x) 144x 144x 36x . State
3 2
approximately the intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the function is
decreasing.
16. The graph shows the depth of water W in a reservoir over a one-year period as a function of the
number of days x since the beginning of the year. What was the average rate of change of W between
x = 0 and x= 100?
17. If an object is dropped from a high cliff or a tall building, then the distance it has fallen after t seconds
is given by the function f (t) 16t 2 . Find its average speed (average rate of change) over the following
intervals:
1 1
20. Given f (x) and g(x) , find f g, g f .
x2 x2
21. Determine whether the function in the figure is even, odd, or neither.
y 10
-2.5 -1.25
0
0 1.25 2.5
x
-5
-10
23. Use a graphing calculator or computer to determine whether or not the function f (x) 2x3 x is one-to-one.
f (x) 12 x 1
f 2 2 2 5 5
2
1.
f a a 2 5 9 4a a 2
2
2
1 1 1 4a 9a 2
f 2 5
a a a2
2. Domain: (1, )
3. Range: (, 4]
4. (a) (b)
10 10
8 8
6 6
y y
4 4
2 2
-4 -2 0 2 4 6
-4 -2 0 2 4 x
x -2
-2
-4
-4
5. By shrinking horizontally by a factor of 1/2, then reflecting about the x -axis, then shifting 2 units
up.
10
y5
6. -4 -2 0 2
x
4
-5
-10
7. (a) h(3) 3; h(2) 1; h(2) 3; h(4) 3 (b) Domain [3, 4], Range [1, 4] (c) 3, 2, 4
(d) 3 x 2
9. (a) local maximum 2.67 when x 0.50 ; no local minimum (b) increasing on (, 0.50] ;
decreasing on [0.50, )
10. f 2 12 , f 1 3 , f 0 1 , f 1 3 , f 5 11
18
16
14
12
10
11. y
8
6
4
2
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
ANSWER KEY
40
20
-10 -5 5x 10
12. 0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
f 0 f 1
13. Average rate of change 3
0 1
2
f 2h f 2 2 2h 8 h
14. Average rate of change
7 2h
2h2 h
2.5
2.5
0
0
-1
-1 -0.5
-0.5 00 0.55
0. 11
-2.5
-2.5
-5
-5
1
16. ft/day
4
2
f (c h) f (c) 16 c h 16c 2
f (6) f (1)
17. (i) 112 ft/s , (ii)
6 1
32c 16h
chc h
19. ( f g)(2) 31
1 1 x 2
20. ( f g)(x) f 1
x2 2x 3
2
x2
1 1 x 2
(g f )(x) g 1
x 2 2 2x 3
x2
21. even
23. Using a graphing calculator and the horizontal line test we see that f (x) 2x3 x is not one-to-one.
0.5
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1
-0.5
-1
24. g x 2x 2
25. g x 25 x , 0 x 5
2
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form B
x 3
f (x)
x2 4
4. A function is given. Use a graphing calculator to draw the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f
from the graph.
f (x) 16 x2
a.) b.)
y
y
x x
c.) d.)
y
x
x
y
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form B
8. A function f is given, and the indicated transformations are applied to its graph (in the given order).
Write the equation for the final transformed graph.
f (x) | x | ; shift to the left 1/ 2 unit, shrink vertically by a factor of 0.2, and shift downward 2 units.
x 2 if x 0
f (x) 2 if 0 x 1
3 x if 1 x
1
h(x)
x 2 2
11. Use a graphing calculator to estimate the range of the function.
f (x) x 4 x3 x 2 2x 15
12. For the given graph of a function, determine the average rate of change between the indicated values.
y 8.75
8.75
7.5 (2,7)
6.25
5
3.75
2.5
1.25
0
-5-5 -3.75 -1.25
-3.75 -2.5
-2.5 -1.25
-1.25
0 0 1.25
1.25 2.52.5 3.75
3.75 5
5
(-1,-2) -1.25
-2.5 x
x
-2.5
-3.75
-3.75
-5
-5
-6.25
-6.25
-7.5
-7.5
-8.75
-8.75
-10
-10
1
13. For the function g(t) determine the average rate of change between the values t 0 and
3t 2
t a 1 .
14. Use a graphing calculator to determine approximately the intervals on which the function is increasing,
and on which f is decreasing.
17. If an object is dropped from a high cliff or a tall building, then the distance it has fallen after t seconds is
given by the function f (t) 16t 2 . Find its average speed (average rate of change) over the following
intervals:
18. A function is given. (a) Find all the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the value
of x at which each occurs. (b) Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the
function is decreasing. State each answer correct to two decimal places.
U (x) 4 x3 x
19. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f (x) 3 3x 2 . State approximately the
intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing.
22. Determine whether or not the function f (x) 2x 2 18x 16 is one-to-one.
23. Use a graphing calculator or computer to determine whether or not the function f (x) | x | | 5 x |
is one-to-one.
f (x) 3x 2
g(x) x 2 9, x 0
ANSWER KEY
a
1 1 28 1 2 1 1 a 6
g 1 1 0 , g 3
2 2 4
1.
2
3
2
, g(a ) a
1 3 3 a 2
a 2
a2
5. 6
4
y
2
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-2
-4
given value of x .
1
8. f x 0.2 x 2
2
9. 4
y2
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-1
-2
-3
10. 10
y5
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-5
-10
80
60
y
40
20
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-20
ANSWER KEY
7 2
12. The average rate of change for the function between the points 1, 2 and 2, 7 is 3.
2 1
3
13.
2 3a 1
40
30
y
20
10
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
x
-10
-20
1
15. By shrinking horizontally by a factor of , then reflecting about the x -axis, then shifting 4 units up.
3
2
y
1
-2 -1 0 1 2
x
-1
-2
-3
1 6 c h
2
f (7) f (2) f (c h) f (c) 16c 2
17. (i) 144 ft/s , (ii) 32c 16h
72 chc h
18. (a) local maximum 1.54 when x 0.58 ; local minimum 1.54 when x 0.58 (b) increasing on
(, 0.58] [0.58, ) ; decreasing on [0.58, 0.58]
y 5
19. x
-4 -2 00 22 44
00
-5
-5
-1 0
-1 0
-1 5
-1 5
-2 0
-2 0
21. f g (2) 3
f f (2) 38
22. f (x) 2x 2 18x 16 2 x 8 x 1 , so f (8) 0 f (1) , so f is not one-to-one.
23. 10
y5
4- -2 0 2 4
x
-5
-10
Using a graphing calculator and the horizontal line test we see that f x | x | | 5 x | is not one-to-one.
x 2
24. f 1 (x)
3
25. g 1 (x) x 9
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form C
4
1. If g(x) x 2 , find g(4) .
x
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 1
(d) 15
(e) 21
2. A function is given. Use a graphing calculator to draw the graph of f. Find the domain and range of f
from the graph.
f (x) 9 x2
x
f (x)
x 2 25
(a) (,5)
(b) (, 5) (5, )
(c) (5, )
(d) (, 0) (25, )
(e) none of these
h(x) 3 8x 2x 2
(a) (b)
20 20
y10 y10
-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10
x x
-10 -10
-20 -20
(c) (d)
20 20
y10 y10
-10 -5 0 5 10 -10 -5 0 5 10
x x
-10 -10
-20 -20
(e) none
8. A function f is given, and the indicated transformations are applied to its graph (in the given order).
Find the equation for the final transformed graph.
f (x) x ; shift 5 units to the left, stretch vertically by a factor of 2, and reflect in the x-axis.
(a) f (x) 2 x 5
1
(b) f (x) x 5
2
(c) f (x) 5 x 2
(d) f (x) 5x 2
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form C
(e) f (x) 2 x 5
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form C
(a) (b)
4 4
3 3
y2 y2
1 1
-2 -2
-3 -3
(c) (d)
4 4
3 3
y2 y2
1 1
-2 -2
-3 -3
(e) none
10. Determine which viewing rectangle produces the most appropriate graph of the function.
f (x) 2x 4 x3 x 2 2x 7
(a) [2, 7)
(b) (, )
(c) [14, )
(d) [7, )
(e) [, 7)
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form C
12. For the given graph of a function, determine the average rate of change between the indicated values.
10
5
x
-4 -2
0
2 4 6
(5, -12)
-5
-10
y
(-3,-4) -15
-20
1
13. For the function f (t) determine the average rate of change between the values t 0 and
3t 2
t b 1 .
3
(a)
3b 1
2
(b)
3 b 1
(c) 3 3b 1
1
(d)
2b 3
3
(e)
2 3b 1
14. Use a graphing calculator to determine approximately the internals on which the function f is
decreasing.
(a) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 3 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 4 units up.
(b) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 4 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 3 units up.
(c) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 3 , then reflecting about the y - axis, then shifting 4 units right.
(d) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 3 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 3 units down.
(e) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 3 , then reflecting about the y - axis, then shifting 4 units up.
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form C
16. Determine whether the function in the figure is even, odd, or neither.
(a) even (b) odd (c) neither even or odd (d) both even and odd
17. The graph shows the depth of water W in a reservoir over a one-year period as a function of the number
of days x since the beginning of the year. Estimate the average rate of change of W between x = 0 and
x= 100?
1
(a) 2 ft/day (b) 4 ft/day (c) 4 ft/day (d) ft/day (e) none of these
4
18. If an object is dropped from a high cliff or a tall building, then the distance it has fallen after t seconds
is given by the function f (t) 16t 2 . Find its average speed (average rate of change) over the interval
between t c and t c h.
(a) 16h (b) 32c 16h (c) 32c h (d) 16c h (e) none of these
19. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f (x) 3 3x 2 . State approximately the
interval(s) on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing.
(a) f is increasing on (, 0] and decreasing on [0, )
(b) f is increasing on (, 3) and decreasing on [3, )
(c) f is increasing on (,)
(a) f g (4) 2
(b) f g (4) 4
(c) f g (4)
2 (d) f g (4)
0 (e) f g (4)
1
I II III
y
y
x
y
(a) I only (b) I, II (c) I, II, III (d) II only (e) III only
f (x) 3x 2
1 1 x 2 x 2
(a) f (x) x 2 (b) f (x) 2x (c) f 1 (x) (d) f 1 (x) (e) none of these
3 3
g(x) x 2 9, x 0
1
(a) g (x) x 9
(b) g 1 (x) x 9
(c) g 1 (x) 9 x
(d) g 1 (x) 9 x
1. d
2. c
3. e
4. a
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. e
9. c
10. c
11. d
12. e
13. e
14. b
15. a
16. a
17. d
18. b
19. a
20. b
21. a
22. d
23. d
24. d
25. b
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form D
1 1
f (x)
x x 1
(a) (, 0)
(b) (, 1) (1, 0) (0, )
(c) (, 1) (1, 0)
(d) (, 0) (0, )
(e) none of these
h x x3 4x 2
(a) 10 (b) 10
y5 y5
-4 -2 0 2 4 -4 -2 0 2 4
x x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(c) (d)
10 10
y5 y5
-4 -2 0 2 4 -4 -2 0 2 4
x x
-5 -5
-10 -10
(e) none
8. A function f is given, and the indicated transformations are applied to its graph (in the given order).
Find the equation for the final transformed graph.
f x x ; shift 5 units to the left, stretch vertically by a factor of 2, and reflect in the x-axis.
(a) f x 2 x 5
1
(b) f x x 5
2
(c) f x 5 x 2
(d) f x 5x 2
(e) f x 2 x 5
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form D
(a) (b)
3 1
-4 -2 x
2 4
2
0
y
1 -1
-2
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-1 -3
(c) (d)
3 1
-4 -2 x
2 4
2
0
y
1 -1
-2
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-1 -3
(e) none
10. Determine which viewing rectangle produces the most appropriate graph of the function.
f (x) x 4 x3 3x 2 2x 10
(a) [0, ) (b) (, ) (c) [10,10) (d) [,5) (e) [10, )
12. Find the average rate of change of the function f between the points given.
1
f (x) ; x 2, x 7
x3
1 2 1 1
(a)
a a h
(b)
h
(c) 3h 1 (d)
2h 1
(e)
a a h
14. Use a graphing calculator to determine approximately the internals on which the function f is
decreasing.
15. Describe how the graph of y f x 4 can be obtained from the graph of f .
(a) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 4, then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 4 units up.
(b) Reflect about the x - axis, shift 4 units up.
(c) Reflect about the y - axis, shift 4 units down.
(d) Reflect about the x - axis, shift 1 unit up.
(e) Reflect about the x - axis, shift 4 units down.
16. Determine whether the function in the figure is even, odd, or neither.
(a) even
(b) odd
(c) neither even or odd
(d) both even and odd
(e) not enough information to determine
17. The graph shows the depth of water W in a reservoir over a one-year period as a function of the
number of days x since the beginning of the year. Estimate the average rate of change of W between x
= 0 and x= 100?
(a) 2 ft/day (b) 4 ft/day (c) 4 ft/day (d) 1 / 4 ft/day (e) none of these
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form D
18. If an object is dropped from a high cliff or a tall building, then the distance it has fallen after t seconds
is given by the function f (t) 16t 2 . Find its average speed (average rate of change) over the interval
between t c and t c h.
(a) 16h
19. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f x 3 3x . State approximately the
2
interval(s) on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing.
(a) f is increasing on (, 0] and decreasing on [0, )
(b) f is increasing on (, 3) and decreasing on [3, )
(c) f is increasing on (, )
(b) fg 6x 4x 9x 6 ; (g
3 2
f )(x) 18x 2 24x 11
(c) fg 2x 2 3x 1 ; (g f )(x) 6x 2 7
(d) fg 6x 2 7 ; (g f )(x) 6x3 4x 2 9x 6
(a) f g (5)
2 (b) f g (5)
5 (c) f g (5)
3 (d) f g
(5) 1 (e) f g
(5) 1
22. Find f g h, f (x) 1 x , g(x) 1 x 2 , h(x) 1 x .
where
(a) 1 x
(b) 1 x
(c) 1 x 2
(d) 1 x
(e) 1 x 2
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form D
I II III
y y
x x
(a) I only
(b) I, II
(c) I, II, III
(d) II only
(e) III only
x 7
f x
4
(a) f 1 (x) x 7
4x
(b) f 1 (x)
7
1 x 7
(c) f (x)
4
1
(d) f (x) 4x 7
g x x 2 16, x 0
1
(a) g (x) x 16
(c) g 1 (x) 4 x
(d) g 1 (x) 4 x
1. c
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. c
6. d
7. b
8. e
9. c
10. c
11. e
12. a
13. a
14. b
15. e
16. b
17. d
18. e
19. a
20. b
21. c
22. b
23. d
24. d
25. b
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form E
4
1. If g(x) x 2 , find g(4) .
x
a) 4 b) 6 c) 1 d) 17 e) 21
f (x) 2x 2 3, 0 x 5
a) [0, 6]
b) ,
c) (3 / 2, )
d) (,5) (5, )
e) [0,5)
x 1
f (x)
x2 4
a) (4, 4)
b) (, 2) (2, 2) (2, )
c) (2, )
d) (, 2) (2, )
e) none of these
2x 1 if x 0
x 2 if x 0
f (x) 2 if 0 x 1
3 x if 1 x
a.) b.)
y
y
x x
c.) d.)
y
x
x
y
8. A function f is given, and the indicated transformations are applied to its graph (in the given order).
Write the equation for the final transformed graph.
1
f (x) | x | ; shift to the left unit, shrink vertically by a factor of 0.2, and shift downward 2 units.
2
1
h(x)
x 2 2
11. Use a graphing calculator to find, approximately the range of the function.
f (x) x 4 x3 x 2 2x 15
12. For the given graph of a function, determine the average rate of change between the indicated values.
3, 4
10
5
x
-4 -2 2 4 6
5, 12
0
-5
-10
y
-15
-20
1
13. For the function g (t) determine the average rate of change between the values t 0 and t a 1 .
3t 2
14. Use a graphing calculator to determine approximately the intervals on which the function is increasing,
and on which f is decreasing.
15. Describe how the graph of y f 3x 4 can be obtained from the graph of f .
a) even b) odd c) neither even nor odd d) both even and odd
17. The graph gives the number of farms in the United States from 1850 to 2000.
Estimate the average rate of change in the number of farms between the following years.
18. A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch
to record the runner’s time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table.
What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 108 s and 203 s? Round the answer to two decimal
places.
Distance
Time (s)
(m)
32 200
68 400
108 600
152 800
203 1000
263 1200
335 1400
412 1600
19. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f (x) 3 3x . State approximately the
2
interval(s) on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing.
a) f is increasing on (, 0] and decreasing on [0, )
b) f is increasing on (, 3) and decreasing on [3,)
c) f is increasing on (, )
22. Determine whether the function f (x) 2x 2 18x 16 is one-to-one.
23. Use a graphing calculator or computer to determine whether the function f (x) | x | | 5 x | is one-to-one.
x 2
f (x)
3
a) f 1 (x) 2x 3
b) f 1 (x) 2x
x 2
c) f 1 (x)
3
1
d) f (x) 3x 2
e) none of these
g(x) x 2 9, x 0
ANSWER KEY
1. d
2. e
3. b
4. a
4
y2
-4 -2 0 2 x 4
-1
-2
-3
a given value of x .
1
8. f x 0.2 x 2
2
4
y
2
9. -4 -2 0 2 4
x
-2
-4
10
y5
10. -4 -2 0
2 4
x
-5
-10
ANSWER KEY
80
60
y
40
20
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-20
12. The average rate of change for the function between the points 3, 4 and 5, 12 is
12 4 8
1 .
5 3 8
3 a 1
g a 1g 0 3a 1 2
1 1
2 3a 1 3
40
30
y
20
10
-10 -8 -6 x -4 -2 0 2 4
-10
-20
1
15. By shrinking horizontally by a factor of , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 4 units up.
3
Determine whether the function in the figure is even, odd, or neither.
16. a
17. (i) 83 farms/yr (ii) 67 farms/yr
21. f g (2) 3
f f (2) 38
ANSWER KEY
23. Using a graphing calculator and the horizontal line test we see that f x | x | | 5 x | is not one-to-one.
10
y5
4- -2 0 2 4
x
-5
-10
24. d
25. g 1 (x) x 9
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form F
f (x) 2x 2 3
(a) [0, ) (b) , (c) (3 / 2, ) (d) (, 3) (3, ) (e) [3, )
2
f (x) 3x
x 1
(a) (1,1) (b) (, 1) (1, ) (c) (1, ) (d) (, 1] [1, ) (e) none of these
2x 1 if x 0
(a) f (1) 3 , f (0) 1 , f (1) 2
(b) f (1) 0 , f (0) 3 , f (1) 3
(c) f (1) 1 , f (0) 0 , f (1) 1
(d) f (1) 1 , f (0) 1 , f (1) 1
G x x3 3x 2
a.) b.)
y y
0 5
x
x
y
c.) d.) y
x
x
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form F
8. Suppose the graph of f is given. Describe how the graph of the function y f (x 3) 3 can be
obtained from the graph of f.
10. A function f is given, and the indicated transformations are applied to its graph (in the given order).
Find the equation for the final transformed graph.
f (x) x ; shift 5 units to the left, stretch vertically by a factor of 2, and reflect in the x-axis.
(a) f (x) 2 x 5
1
(b) f (x) x 5
2
(c) f (x) 5 x 2
(d) f (x) 5x 2
(e) f (x) 2 x 5
11. Use a graphing calculator to find, approximately the range of the function.
f (x) 2x 4 x3 x 2 2x 7
(a) [2, 7)
(b) (, )
(c) [14, )
(d) [7, )
(e) [, 7)
12. Find the average rate of change of the function between the given points
f (x) 2x 2 x ; x 0, x 2
1
13. For the function g (t) determine the average rate of change between the values t 0 and t c 1 .
3t 2
14. Use a graphing calculator to determine approximately the intervals on which the function is increasing,
and on which f is decreasing.
(a) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 2 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 4 units down.
(b) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 4 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 2 units up.
(c) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 2 , then reflecting about the y - axis, then shifting 4 units right.
(d) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 2 , then reflecting about the x - axis, then shifting 2 units down.
(e) Shrink horizontally by a factor of 1/ 2 , then reflecting about the y - axis, then shifting 4 units up.
Stewart/Redlin/Watson - Precalculus 7e Chapter 2 Form F
(a) even
(b) odd
(c) neither even nor odd
(d) both even and odd
(e) not enough information to determine
17. A function is given. (a) Find all the local maximum and minimum values of the function and the value
of x at which each occurs. (b) Find the intervals on which the function is increasing and on which the
function is decreasing. State all answers correct to two decimal places.
2
G(x)
x x 1
2
19. Use a graphing device to draw the graph of the function f (x) 3 3x . State approximately the
2
interval(s) on which the function is increasing and on which the function is decreasing.
(a) f is increasing on (, 0] and decreasing on [0, )
(b) f is increasing on (, 3) and decreasing on [3, )
(c) f is increasing on (, )
I II III
y
y
y
x
x
(a) I only (b) I, II (c) I, II, III (d) II only (e) III only
23. Use a graphing calculator or computer to determine whether the function f (x) | x | | 5 x | is one-to-one.
f (x) 3x 2
(a) f 1 (x) x 2
(b) f 1 (x) 2x
x 2
(c) f 1 (x)
3
1 x 2
(d) f (x)
3
(e) none of these
g(x) x 2 16, x 0
ANSWER KEY
1. a
2. e
3. c
4. e
10
y5
5. -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
x
-5
-10
4
y
2
9.
-4 -2 0 2 4
x
-2
-4
10. e
11. d
12. 5
3
13. Average rate of change:
2 3c 1
40
30
y
20
10
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4
x
-10
-20
ANSWER KEY
15. a
16. a
17. (a) local maximum 2.67 when x 0.50 ; no local minimum (b) increasing on (, 0.50] ;
decreasing on [0.50, )
18. (a) h(3) 3; h(2) 1; h(0) 1; h(3) 4 ; (b) Domain [3, 4], Range [1, 4] ;(c) 3, 2, 4 ;(d)
3 x 2
19. a
20. b
21. f g (2) 3
f f (2) 38
22. d
23. Using a graphing calculator and the horizontal line test we see that f x | x | | 5 x | is not
one- to-one.
10
y5
4- -2 0 2 4
x
-5
-10
24. d
g 1 (x) x 16
25.
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of The celestial
blueprint
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and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no
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Language: English
II
III
A month later, the noonday sun above Dafess City began dimming.
In less than five minutes it became a completely black ball, and
remained that somber, and terrifying unnatural hue until it sank
below the horizon.
In due course the stars rose in their appointed courses. Then
suddenly, without warning, many fell, hurtling across the sky, and
disappearing into the bottomless throat of space.
The full moon bounded up. Just as it cleared the horizon, it was
struck by a large red star. Wounded, the moon dripped blood.
All these signs were accompanied, outwardly, at least, by great
rejoicing in Dafess. The Celestial Blueprint was fulfilling itself. The
Time had come. The Truncated were about to get their just reward.
They took purification baths for the first time in their lives. They put
on immaculate white robes. Then, en masse, they marched to the
great open square in the center of the city, and waited.
Meanwhile, all the Untruncated dwelling in Dafess had been cast
out, and all intercourse with the outside had been cut off. Inasmuch
as they used no radios, they had only to close the gates of their high-
walled city to become incommunicado.
As soon as that was done, and the citizens were collected together
to receive their long prophesied payment for holiness, they turned
their short snouts upward to await further developments. Nor were
they at all disappointed.
As predicted, the sky rolled up like a scroll. It did so with enough
thunder to shake the bones and rattle the teeth of even the most
hardened, and secretly sceptical.
With the thunder came a blaze of light which revealed a Titanic
forge, a cosmic smithy where brawny angels with soot blackening
their robes, and smudging their halos stood beating plowshares into
swords and spears.
Flame leaped. Bellows pumped by a cherubic host wheezed like
asthmatic Prometheuses. Hammers as large as hills clanged on
white-hot weaponheads the size of skyscrapers held on anvils large
as mountains. Fire and smoke puffed out in a great cloud that
threatened to envelop the city, and a clamor beat upon their ears,
and bounced from the heavens to the ground and back again.
Then, the sky snapped shut. It clicked like a camera-eye, and the
tremendous vision was gone.
But the assembled Truncated were transported with joy. Had they
not seen the swords prepared for the smiting of the heathen? All as
foretold by the Celestial Blueprint?
An exultant buzz rose from the crowd. It was, however, stilled at
once, for, across the blackened sky, lightning flashed, and twisted
itself into words that seared the eyes of the multitude. Everyone,
watched spellbound above them.
YOU HAVE BEEN CHOSEN.
A vast murmur of pleasure ascended from the crowd. Many of them,
it might have been noticed, looked relieved. They wiped sweat off
their brows, and glanced furtively at their companions to see if they
had noticed the doubt on their faces.
The Elders of the Truncated, gathered upon a raised platform in the
center of the square, lifted their arms and began the ritual whose
words would start the gears of the final minutes of the Day into
spinning.
As Blueprinted, the sky paled and became its normal afternoon
azure. The citizens stood hushed, gazing expectantly upwards. After
a tense two minutes, the sky suddenly turned black again. This time,
however, streaks of blue appeared between the black clots. In a
moment, it was seen that the sable hue had been caused by a host
of figures, so many they had almost blotted out the blue.
It was as if the sky were an upside-down sea out of which dived a
thousand bodies, plunging earthward head foremost.
A shout of rapture swelled from the ground to meet them. The dead
Truncated were descending from Heaven to crown the faithful living!
But there was one man who did not scream with joy. He was B. T.
Revanche, clad in a white robe and showing a nose from which the
plastiflesh had been removed. He was there because he had
insisted to Da Vincelleo that he could not get his money's worth
unless he actually participated.
"You can't taste blood over a TV set," he had growled.
So it was that he was the only one of the throng who did not at the
next moment fall silent in an amazed numbness. For the falling
figures did not carry laurels with which to crown the faithful on the
ground. Far from it. They held swords before them—long and broad
two-edged blades that flashed ominously in the bright sunlight.
A scream of mingled outrage and terror tore the air into tatters.
Something was wrong! Somebody had thrown a monkey wrench into
the celestial gears! The Blueprint had said nothing about this!
The figures swelled in size as they came closer. They slowed their
headlong rush, uprighted themselves, and floated feet first to earth.
There they paused a minute, glaring about, until the entire army had
descended.
The multitude looked at the swordsmen, who were close enough to
be discerned in detail. They breathed out one marveling and
shocked syllable: "X!"
Yes, each one of the thousands of descended beings was a replica
of X, the entity known in other lands and other tongues by a
thousand other names. X was one of his signs, and it was the one
chosen by the prophet Dafess to designate the entity because X was
an unknown quantity to the pagans.
It was X, so wrote the prophet, who had visited Dafess in person and
assured that man of wisdom that he alone was being given the
monopoly of the sacred teachings. Nor did it matter to the prophet
that hundreds of others had made prior claims. He, Dafess, was sure
that only his descendants were to be X's heirs on earth until such
time as the entity returned.
To prove it, they had marched into the wilderness and built this city,
and had then written a thousand books to bolster the tradition.
"I will carry a sword," X had promised.
The Dafesses believed this, but they had been assured by their
Elders, who were skilled in reading between the lines, that the sword
would be for the Untruncated. The peace would be the Truncateds'.
Now X, as foretold, had returned to their city. He brought a sword,
and if he also carried peace with him, it was a peace that passed
understanding. And his name, in this place and time, had suddenly
become Legion.
Each one of the horde was X, but such an X as had never been
dreamed of. He was eight feet tall, and made of eternalloy over
which plastiskin had been stretched to simulate flesh. So clever was
the craftsmanship that only one who knew beforehand, like
Revanche, that the creature was begotten in the factory could have
told that here was not a living X.
The artistry extended to the magnificent body, which had broad
shoulders that tapered to slim hips and long, panther-muscled legs.
The delicate feet were shod in brass, as the gods of old Egypt were
reputed to be shod.
IV
Revanche, who was seeing for the first time the Messinan's work,
scrutinized with cynical elation the creature who had landed closest
to him. Awed despite himself, he saw that a fast-whirling halo
hovered perhaps a foot above the noble head. Every five seconds
the luminous ring changed color.
Even as he watched it, it changed color. From gold it dissolved into a
bloody red, and then into a gangrenous green. Next it became a
bruise purple, a witching hour black and finally shifted back to gold.
The aspect that startled Revanche most, however, was the face. The
false flesh-mask stretched over the metal skull was a grotesque
representation of the features of X as seen in the paintings of the
Spanish and Italian masters.
There was the somewhat narrow and bearded face with the
"sensitive" full-lipped mouth and the gentle nose that poised between
straightness and aquilinity. There were the same eyes—flowing and
compassionate.
But on the mask those conventional features had been slightly
altered, or, as it were, "pulled." Though the lips had been cast with
meekness and love on their curves, the smile had been lengthened,
and subtly twisted until it had passed over the boundary of a smile
and became a snarl.
Whatever fearsome hand had fashioned that mask had known that a
snarl is an elongated smile, just as a smile is a modified snarl. The
hand had perceived that it was the snarl of the ape that had become
the smile of the man, perceived too that, the process of evolution
continuing, the smile of the man had passed into the ultra-tender
mouth-curving of X.
And now, that smile which was the apex of Nature's efforts, had been
remolded, recast, rehammered, and returned into a caricature of
itself.
Da Vincelleo was not only a scientist, he was an artist supreme. In
that mask he had shown the people of Dafess a reflection of
themselves. And he made them see what they had done to X, how
they had twisted the face of universal love into an inverted image of
their true nature—that of self-love.
The mask was the face of X—reductio ad absurdum.
The gentle curve of nostrils had been expanded into derision, and an
almost savage fierceness. The glowing compassion of the eyes had
become intense with a flame so hot it made the onlookers wonder
how the lashes and brows resisted melting, and running into the
cavernous eyesockets.
Yet, though fiery, the lineaments combined into a chilling sight. And
as there were thousands of the masks, they contributed to a
geometrical progression of terror.
Revanche, though he was safe, felt struck with fear and guilt that
had been instilled into him when he was a child.
At that moment an Elder who had been eyeing the nearest X, afraid
to go into the ritualistic embrace with it because of its fearsome
aspect, suddenly ran to it. He threw himself at its feet, clasped its
legs, and howled: "Mercy!"
A deep powerful voice that sounded more like the roar of a motor
than anything else answered, "Justice!"
Justice was what the Elder had prayed for all of his life. Now he got
it.
The automaton lifted the sword, and brought it down with great
violence on the Elder's chicken-skinny neck.
"Chuck!" rasped the blade.