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Why is Bealth a ulobal
Issue.
Bow Is Bealth Linkeu to Bevelopment.

Nuanbhorn CNGIA11ANAkUL 11L





Word Count 1206 words
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Contents


IN1kCDUC1ICN 2


ML1nCDCLCG 2


DA1A kLSLN1A1ICN
Lxce| Graph
Wor|dmapper Map (Infant Morta||ty kate per 1000 8|rths)
Wor|dmapper Map (GD 5er Cap|ta)
Gapm|nder Map (Infant Morta||ty kate per 1000 8|rths)
Gapm|nder Map (GD 5er Cap|ta) 3S


ANALSIS 6


LVALUA1ICN 6


CCNCLUSICN 7

8I8LICGkAn 7

ALNDIk 89


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G|ossary
MLDC Mote cooomlcolly uevelopeJ coootty
LLDC esset cooomlcolly uevelopeJ coootty
GD toss uomestlc ltoJoct lo u5u pet coplto loflotloooJjosteJ
IMk ofoot Mottollty kote (pet 1000)

IN1kCDUC1ICN
uevelopmenL ls usually deflned as Lhe process of change ln a poslLlve way speclflcally becomlng
larger or sLronger ln a cerLaln way Cf course LhroughouL Lhe globe Lhere are cerLaln facLors whlch
affecL and could lndlcaLe Lhe amounL of developmenL whlch ls ln a cerLaln counLry 8y looklng aL
Lhese facLors we could look aL how much a counLry ls developed 1here ls a large plane of dlsLlncLlon
beLween an MLuC and an LLuC lor example we could lndlcaLe LhaL an MLuC would have beLLer
healLhcare due Lo Lhe facL LhaL Lhey have enough money Lo supply needs for Lhe people of lLs naLlon
1he healLh and wealLh of a cerLaln counLry could posslbly lndlcaLe Lhe level of how much LhaL
counLry ls developed slnce lL ls cerLaln LhaL as a counLry has beLLer healLhcare lL also should have
enough money Lo help susLaln Lhls level of healLhcare as well ln order Lo prove LhaL Lhe basls of
healLhcare wlLh Lhe Cu per caplLa ls relaLed Lo each oLher looklng aL Lhe raLe of lnfanL morLallLy
noL only reflecLs Lhe basls of healLhcare ln a counLry buL also lndlcaLes wheLher a speclflc counLry ls
able Lo afford enough Lo susLaln healLh for Lhe flrsL years of llfe of an lndlvldual 1he only
dlsadvanLage ls LhaL Lhere ls no menLlon of Lhe cause of deaLh whlch could noL be dlsLlngulshed
from prenaLal deaLh or any oLher causes and LhaL Lhe Cu ls measured by Lhe LoLal lncome of Lhe
counLry dlvlded by Lhe populaLlon whlch could be unfalr lf a counLry has a low populaLlon and a
hlgh lncome or vlceversa

ML1nCDCLCG
ln order Lo gauge wheLher Lhese Lwo varlables are relaLed Lo each oLher or noL a sLraLlfled meLhod
of sampllng wlll be used 1he meLhod of selecLlng a sample Lo see how healLh ls relaLed Lo
developmenL ls by selecLlng a seL amounL of counLrles per reglon 1he reglons wlll be selecLed by Lhe
Lerms of Lhe World PealLh CrganlzaLlon (WPC) whlch has dlvlded Lhe globe lnLo slx reglons Afrlcan
Amerlcas LasLern MedlLerranean Luropean SouLh LasL Aslan and Lhe WesLern aclflc 8eglons
WlLh Lhls lnformaLlon a sample of 9 counLrles per reglon (34 counLrles ln LoLal) wlll be selecLed and
wlll be assessed durlng Lhe daLa handllng process

WlLh Lhese counLrles Lhe lnfanL morLallLy raLe per 1000 blrLhs and Lhe Cu per caplLa ls Lo be
compared and ploLLed on a graph (MlcrosofL Lxcel) Cnce Lhe daLa has been gaLhered as a scaLLer
graph and ploLLed on MlcrosofL Lxcel lL would be assessed by looklng aL Lhe 8
2
formula whlch
deLermlnes Lhe sLrengLh of Lhe correlaLlon of Lhe graph ln oLher words looklng aL earsons formula
would also help deLermlne Lhe sLrengLh of Lhe relaLlonshlp of Lhe graph as well whlch wlll be used
wlLh Lhe alde of MlcrosofL Lxcel Lo deLermlne Lhls value

nC1nLSIS
lL ls predlcLed LhaL Lhe MLuCs would have a lower lM8 1hls ls because LhaL Lhese counLrles may
have enough money Lo supply healLhcare for preblrLh and posL blrLh for moLhers and for Lhelr
chlldren as well AnoLher way Lo puL Lhls ls Lo look aL Lhe daLa on a global scale Lhe counLrles whlch
are slLuaLed ln Lhe norLhern hemlsphere would have a hlgher Cu (whlch could deLermlne LhaL Lhe
counLry ls a MLuC or noL) would have a smaller lM8

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llg 1 Slzes of Lhe counLrles lndlcaLe Lhe proporLlon of lnfanL deaLhs (deaLhs durlng
Lhelr flrsL year of llfe) ln 2002
hLLp//wwwsaslgroupshefacuk/worldmapper/dlsplayphp?selecLed261



















llg 2 Slzes of counLrles lndlcaLe Lhe proporLlon of Cu per caplLa ln 2002
hLLp//wwwworldmapperorg/dlsplayphp?selecLed169
8y looklng aL boLh of Lhese graphs we could clearly see LhaL ln Lhe counLrles slLuaLed ln Lhe norLhern
hemlsphere Lhey Lend Lo have a lower lM8 raLe as well as havlng a large Cu Accordlng Lo Lhe map of
lM8 ln 2002 Worldmapper has sLaLed LhaL Lhere were 72 mllllon lnfanL deaLhs maklng lL 34 of all
of Lhe bables LhaL were born LhaL year was deceased A prlme example of looklng aL Lhe amounL of
lnfanL deaLhs ls lndla whlle lL ls represenLed wlLh a large land mass lL could also lndlcaLe LhaL Lhe lM8
of LhaL year was hlgh 1hls may have been because of Lhe llLLle amounL of money LhaL ls earned by Lhe
governmenL puL lnLo healLhcare
As for looklng aL Lhe Cu we could see LhaL a ma[or amounL of Lhe counLrles LhaL are ln Lhe norLhern
hemlsphere have a larger amounL of money 8y comparlng Lhese Lwo graphs we could Lell LhaL Lhe
counLrles whlch have a larger Cu (shown larger ln flg 2) would have a smaller lM8 (flg 1)
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llg 3 Cu/caplLa vs lM8 ln 2002

llg 4 Clobe spread of daLa for Cu (colors) and lM8 (slze of
clrcles) ln 2002

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y 1644ln(x) + 17189
8 0696
20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
I
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a
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t

M
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k
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(
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1
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0
0

b
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GD per cap|ta
ScaLLer Craph of uaLa CollecLed
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k
2
VALUL
8y looklng aL Lhe CoefflclenL of ueLermlnaLlon (or 8
2
) value ls 0696 we could see LhaL Lhe
correlaLlon of Lhe daLa ls moderaLely sLrong accordlng Lo Lhe Lable below 8y Lhls we could predlcL
LhaL lf a counLry ls rlcher lL ls more llkely for LhaL counLry Lo have a lower lM8
8
2
value uescrlpLlon
k
2
0 No Corre|at|on
0 k
2

2S Weak Corre|at|on
2S k
2

S0 Moderate Corre|at|on
S0 k
2
7S Moderate|y Strong Corre|at|on
7S k
2
10 Strong Corre|at|on

LAkSCN'S 1LS1
ln addlLlon Lo looklng aL Lhe 8
2
value Lhe earson's LesL value ls 0S80269078 8y Lhls we could
assess LhaL noL only Lhe graph has a moderaLely sLrong correlaLlon buL also a negaLlve correlaLlon
(whlch could also be assessed by looklng aL Lhe dlrecLlon of Lhe llne of besL flL ln Lhe graph


LVALUA1ICN
8y looklng aL Lhe daLa LhaL was collecLed lL
could be easlly assessed LhaL Lhe counLrles
whlch are slLuaLed ln Lhe norLhern hemlsphere
Lend Lo have a hlgher Cu as well as havlng a
lower lM8 Lherefore maklng lL a negaLlve
correlaLlon AlLhough Lhls may noL exacLly be
Lhe case due Lo Lhe facL LhaL lL all depends on
Lhe populaLlon of LhaL counLry or Lhe currenL
sLaLus of LhaL counLry
Cne polnL LhaL should be menLloned ls LhaL
8oLswana has a usually hlgh lM8 as well as a hlgh Cu 1hls could be explalned wlLh Lhe facL LhaL
8oLswana had a populaLlon of approxlmaLely 16 mllllon people ln 2002 wlLh only a few percenLage
of whlch could earn a susLalnable lncome for Lhemselves so wlLh Lhe unrellablllLy of looklng aL Lhe
Cu of a counLry (slnce lL ls noL evenly spread ouL Lowards lnhablLanLs) Lhls polnL should be noLed
Also expendlLures from prevenLlng droughL and deserLlflcaLlon ln Lhe area should be consldered as
well
AnoLher way Lo puL lL ls LhaL Lhe MLuCs Lend Lo have a lower lM8 Lhan Lhe LLuCs 1hls may be Lhe
cause of Lhe facL LhaL Lhe MLuCs are more economlcally sLable whlch of course leads Lo beLLer
healLhcare Cf course wlLh Lhe oLher anomalles lL could be slmply deduced LhaL a counLry whlch ls
dolng beLLer flnanclally would have sufflclenL healLhcare provlded by Lhe governmenL Lo help fund
hosplLals for adequaLe healLhcare
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CCNCLUSICN
ln concluslon Lhe counLrles whlch have a hlgher Cu would mosL llkely have a lower lnfanL morLallLy
raLe lL was predlcLed LhaL Lhere would be a negaLlve correlaLlon and by looklng aL Lhe daLa
collecLed Lhls ls proven Lo be Lrue because by looklng aL Lhe coefflclenL correlaLlon value (whlch ls
0380269078) we could deduce LhaL Lhe relaLlonshlp beLween Lhe daLa ls negaLlvely relaLed
however ln a moderaLe amounL WlLh Lhls Lhe hypoLhesls was proven Lo be Lrue and wlLh LhaL noLe
alLhough some counLrles do noL flL wlLhln Lhe hypoLhesls due Lo varlaLlon ln lncome soclal sLaLus
and expendlLures of lncome Lhe counLrles wlLh a hlgher Cu ln Lheory would be more developed
Lhan oLher counLrles

8I8LICGkAn
8oLswana" JlklpeJlo Wlklmedla 17 CcL 2011 Web 18 CcL 2011
hLLp//enwlklpedlaorg/wlkl/8oLswana

Capmlnder WealLh and lnfanL MorLallLy" opmloJet Capmlnder 2011 Web 18 CcL 2011
hLLp//Llnyurlcom/3sgo8x8

Worldmapper Cu WealLh" JotlJmoppet Worldmapper 2002 Web 18 CcL 2011
hLLp//wwwworldmapperorg/dlsplayphp?selecLed169
Worldmapper lnfanL MorLallLy" JotlJmoppet Worldmapper 2002 Web 18 CcL 2011
hLLp//wwwsaslgroupshefacuk/worldmapper/dlsplayphp?selecLed261


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kaw Data of IMk and GD of se|ected samp|e countr|es |n 2002






Country IMk GD
AusLrla 43 32418
8elglum 42 30486
CroaLla 67 11628
lrance 42 29043
LlechLensLeln 44 79394
Moldova 19 1934
8omanla 18 7883
Slovenla 42 20660
ukralne 16 4333
Lao 39 1616
lndla 61 1734
lndonesla 37 2874
Malaysla 82 10207
Maldlves 38 3644
Myanmar 73 1098
hlllpplnes 28 2631
Srl Lanka 16 3013
1halland 16 3913
AusLralla 3 30688
Cambodla 77 896
Chlna 24 3696
!apan 3 28603
korea (SouLh) 37 18871
new Zealand 38 23190
apua new Culnea 36 1727
Slngapore 24 36023
vleLnam 20 1764
Country IMk GD
8oLswana 33 11004
LLhlopla 83 330
Chana 63 1112
MaurlLlus 14 9022
nlgerla 104 1613
Seychelles 12 14934
SouLh Afrlca 34 771
Zambla 102 102
Zlmbabwe 63 672
8ollvla 61 3413
8razll 23 8131
Canada 32 33329
Colombla 20 3733
Cuba 63 6341
Mexlco 20 10742
nlcaragua 31 2473
1rlnldad and 1obago 31 11461
unlLed SLaLes 7 39336
Cyprus 43 23684
lran 33 9184
lsrael 32 21906
!ordan 21 3843
Lebanon 18 9314
Syrla 18 4072
1urkey 31 6378
unlLed Arab LmlraLes 91 28729
uzbeklsLan 47 1724
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LAkSCN'S ICkMULAL
earson's formula ls used Lo flnd ouL Lhe CorrelaLlon CoefflclenL whlch deLermlnes wheLher Lhe daLa
ls correlaLed poslLlvely or negaLlvely We could Lell lf Lhe correlaLlon ls poslLlve lf Lhe 7 value ls more
Lhan 0 and as for when Lhe 7value ls less Lhan 0 Lhe correlaLlon can be deemed as negaLlve
earson's formula could be descrlbed as Lhe followlng

J


J

WlLh Lhe use of MlcrosofL Lxcel we could easlly deLermlne Lhe 7value by enLerlng
LA8SCn(varlable 1 range and varlable 2 range) So as for Lhe daLa LhaL ls collecLed
LA8SCn(82833C2C33) was enLered Lo deLermlne Lhe 7value whlch glves us Lhe value of
0380269078
DL1LkMINING A CSI1IVL Ck NLGA1IVL kLLA1ICNSnI IN A SCA11Lk GkAn

oslLlve CorrelaLlon usually ls
represenLed as a llne from Lhe
boLLom lefL corner of Lhe graph
oslLlve CorrelaLlon usually ls
represenLed as a llne from Lhe Lop
lefL corner of Lhe graph