CO AC H NC E AD EM Y: Gravitation

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GRAVITATION
1. A satellite of the earth is revolving in a circular 6. Which force in nature exits every where
orbit with a uniform speed v. If the gravitational çÑfr eas dkSu ls cy dk vfLrRo çR;sd LFkku ij gS
force suddenly disappears, the satellite will
(a) Nuclear force/ukfHkdh; cy
i`Foh dk ,d mixzg ,d leku osxv ls o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ifjØe.k
(b) Electromagnetic force/fo|qr pqEcdh; cy
dj jgk gSA ;fn vpkud xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy lekIr gks tk, rks mixzg
(a) Continue to move with velocity v along the (c) Weak force/nqcZy cy
original orbit (d) Gravitation/xq:Rokd"kZ.k
mlh d{kk esa
v osx ls ifjØe.k djrk jgsxk 7. Two astronauts are floating in gravitational free
(b) Move with a velocity v, tangentially to the space after having lost contact with their
original orbit spaceship. The two will
d{kk ds Li'kZ js[kk ds vuqfn'k

v osx ls xfr djsxk nks vUrfj{k;kf=k;ksa dk lEidZ vius vUrfj{k ;ku ls VwV tkr
CH
(c) Fall down with increasing velocity
osx esa o`f¼ gksdj fxj tk,xk
os nksuksa xq:Rokd"kZ.k foghu vUrfj{k eas rSjus yxrs gS
(a) Keep floating at the same distance between them
rSjrs gq, buds chp dh nwjh ogh cuh jgsxh
A
(d) Ultimately come to rest somewhere on the
original orbit (b) Move towards each other/,d&nwljs dh vksj xfr djsaxs
(c) Move away from each other/,d&nwljs ls nwj tk,saxs
2.
(a) Winds/ok;q }kjk

O
varr% ewy d{kk ds fdlh fcUnq ij fojke fLFkfr esa vk tk,xk
C NC
i`Foh ls ok;qe.My lEc¼ gS E
The atmosphere is held to the earth by
(b) Gravity/xq#Ro }kjk

(d) Will become stationary/vpy jgsaxs
8. The centripetal force acting on a satellite orbiting
round the earth and the gravitational force of
HE
(c) Clouds/cknyksa }kjk
E Y
(d) N.O.T
earth acting on the satellite both equal F. The
net force on the satellite is
i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkrs gq, mixzg ij dk;Zjr vfHkds
T EF EM
3. Two sphere of mass m and M are situated in air
and the gravitational force between them is F. cy rFkk mixzg ij i`Foh dk xq#Roh; F nksuksa
cy cjkcj gSA
The space around the masses is now filled with mixzg ij dqy cy yxsxk
a liquid of specific gravity 3. The gravitational
D AD
force will now be (a) Zero (b) F (c) F 2 (d) 2F
nks xksys ftuds nzO;ekumØe'k%
rFkkM gS] ok;q esa fLFkr
9.gSaReason of weightlessness in a satellite is
rFkk muds eè; xq#Rokd"kZ.k
F gSAcy;fn nksuksa nzO;ekuksa dsmixzg
eè; eas Hkkjghurk dk dkj.k gS
LFkku dks vkisf{kd 3?kuRo
okys nzo ls Hkj fn;k tk;s rks (a) Zero gravity/'kwU; xq#Ro
4.
(a) F (b)
AF
3
C
xq#Rokd"kZ.k cy gks tk,xk
(c)
F
9
(d) 3F
The gravitational force Fg between two objects

(b) Centre of mass/nzO;eku dsUnz
(c) Zero reaction force by satellite surface
mixzg dh lrg }kjk 'kwU; çfrfØ;k cy
(d) None
does not depend on
10. The force of gravitation is
nks oLrqvksa ds eè; xq#Roh;
Fg fuHkZj
cy ugha djrk
xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gS
(a) Sum of the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ij
(a) Repulsive/çfrd"kZ.k cy
(b) Product of the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds xq.kuiQy ij
(b) Electrostatic/fLFkj oS|qr cy
(c) Gravitational constant/xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad ij
(c) Conservative/laj{kh cy
(d) Distance between the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds eè; nwjh ij
(d) Non-conservative/vlaj{kh cy
5. Force between two objects of equal masses is F. 11. A body of mass 500 g is thrown upward with a
If 25% mass of one object is transferred to the velocity 20 m/s and reaches back to the surface
other object, then the new force will be of a planet after 20 sec. Then the weight of the
nks leku nzO;eku ds fi.Mksa ds chp yxusFokyk
gSAcy
;fn body on the that planet is
,d fi.M dk 25% nzO;eku nwljs fi.M eas LFkkukUrfjr dj fn;k
nzO;eku500 xzke ds fi.M dks osx
20 m/s ls Åij dh vkdj
tk, rks u;k cy gksxk isQadk tkrk20gSA
lsd.M i'pkr~ ;g fi.M xzg dh lrg ij
F F 15 okil vk tkrk gSA fi.M dk xzg ij Hkkj gksxk
(a) (b) 3 (c) F (d) F (a) 2 N (b) 4 N (c) 5 N (d) 1 N
4 4 16
/thecoach /thecoach thecoachsir@gmail.com By : NEERAJ SINGH BAISLA SIR

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12. If the change in the value of 'g' at a height h 18. The masses of two planets are in the ratio 1:2.
above the surface of the earth is the same as at Their radii are in the ratio 1:2. The acceleration
a depth x below it, then (both x and h being due to gravity on the planets are in the ratio
much smaller than the radius of the earth)
nks xzgksa ds nzO;ekuksa
1:2dkgS
vuqikr
rFkk mudh f=kT;kvksa d
;fn i`Foh rd ls h Å¡pkbZ'g'
ij ds eku esa mruk gh ifjorZu gksrk
gS ftruk i`Foh ds Hkhrj
x xgjkbZ ij x( rFkkh < < Re) rc
vuqikr Hkh
1:2 gSA bu xzgksa ds xq#Roh; Roj.kksa dk vuq
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 3:5 (d) 5:3
h
(a) x = h (b) x = 2h (c) x = (d) x = h2 19. The radius of the earth is 6400 km and g = 10
2
m/sec2. In order that a body of 5 kg weighs zero
13. The time period of a simple pendulum on a freely
at the equator, the angular speed of the earth is
moving artificial satellite is
Ñf=ke mixzg esa ,d ljy yksyd dk vkorZdky gksxk i`Foh dh f=kT;k
6400 km rFkkg = 10 m/sec2 gSA fdlh
5 kg ds fi.M dk Hkkj Hkweè; js[kk ij 'kwU; gksus ds fy, i
(a) Zero (b) 2 sec (c) 3 sec (d) 
14. A spherical planet has a mass MP and diameter dh dks.kh; pky gksxh
H
DP. A particle of mass m falling freely near the
surface of this planet will experience an
C
acceleration due to gravity, equal to
fdlh xksykdkj xzg dk nzO;eku
MP rFkk O;kl
DP gSA blds i`"B
(a) 1/80 radian/sec
(c) 1/800 radian/sec
(b) 1/400 radian/sec
(d) 1/1600 radian/sec
20. The weight of an object in the coal mine, sea
Roj.k dk eku gksxk
O A
ij] Lora=krk iwoZd fxjrs
m nzO;eku
gq,
E
ds d.k ds fy, xq#Roh;
level, at the top of the mountain are W1, W2 and
W3 respectively, then
fdlh dks;ys dh [knku] leqnz ry rFkk ioZr dh pksVh ij fdlh
C NC
4GMP GMP m GMP 4GMP m
(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 2
oLrq ds Hkkj Øe'k%W1, W2 rFkkW3 gSa] rks
DP DP DP DP
(a) W1 < W2 > W3 (b) W1 = W2 = W3
E Y
15. A body weighs 700 g wt on the surface of the
earth. How much it weigh on the surface of a (c) W1 < W2 < W3 (d) W1 > W2 > W3
of the earth H
T EF EM
planet whose mass is
E 1
7
and radius is half that
21. The height at which the weight of a body
becomes 1/16th, its weight on the surface of
earth (radius R), is
,d oLrq dk i`Foh ry ij Hkj700 xzke Hkkj gSA ml xzg ds ry og Å¡pkbZ ftl ij fdlh oLrq dk Hkkj] i`Foh ds i`"B ij mlds
xquk rFkk f=kT;k D AD

1/2 xquh gS
1
ij bldk Hkkj D;k gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku dk
7
Hkkj dk
1/16 gks tk;sxk] gS
(a) 5R (b) 15R (c) 3R (d) 4R
22. The mass of diameter of a planet are twice those
(a) 200 g wt
(c) 50 g wt
A C (b) 400 g wt
(d) 300 gwt
16. If M the mass of the earth and R its radius, the
ratio of the gravitational acceleration and the
of earth. The period of oscillation of pendulum
on this planet will be (if it is a second's pendulum
on earth)
,d xzg dk nzO;eku rFkk O;kl i`Foh dh vis{kk nqxuk gSA r
gravitational constant is
xzg dk yksyd dk nksyu dky gksxk (;fn ;g i`Foh ij lSd.M
;fn i`Foh dk nzO;eku
M rFkk f=kT;k
R gks rc mlds xq#Roh;
yksyd gS)
Roj.k rFkk xq#Roh; fu;rkad dk vuqikr gksxk
1 1
R2 M M (a) s (b) 2 2 s (c) 2s (d) s
(a) (b) (c) MR2 (d) 2 2
M R2 R
17. If earth is supposed to be a sphere of radius R, 23. The value of g on the earth's surface is
if g30 is value of acceleration due to gravity at 980 cm/sec 2. Its value at a height of 64 km
latitude of 30° and g at the equator, the value of from the earth's surface is (Radius of the
g – g30° is earth R = 6400 km)
;fn i`Foh dks R f=kT;k dk ,d xksyk ekuk tk;s rFkk ;fn i`Foh dh lrg ij g dk eku 980 cm/sec2 gSA bldh
v{kka'k ij xq#Roh; Roj.k dk g30eku
rFkk Hkweè; js[kk
g ij
lrg ls 64 km Å¡pkbZ ij dk eku gksxk (i`Foh dh f=kT;
gks rks
g – g30° dk eku gksxk
R = 6400 km)
1 2 3 2 1 2 (a) 960.40 cm/sec2 (b) 984.90 cm/sec2
(a) R (b) R (c) 2R (d) R
4 4 2
(c) 982.45 cm/sec2 (d) 977.55 cm/sec2

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24. Acceleration due to gravity is maximum at (R is 28. A body weight 500 N on the surface of the earth.
the radius of earth) How much would it weigh half way below the
xq#Roh; Roj.k vf/dre gksxk (i`Foh dhRf=kT;k
gS) surface of the earth
(a) A height R/2 from the earth's surface ,d oLrq dk Hkkj i`Foh dh lrg 500
ij N gSA i`Foh lrg ls
vk/h xgjkbZ ij bldk Hkkj orZeku dk fdruk jg tk;sxk
i`Foh dh lrg ls R/2 Å¡pkbZ ij
(a) 125 N (b) 250 N (c) 500 N (d) 1000 N
(b) The centre of the earth/i`Foh ds dsUnz ij
29. The speed of earth's rotation about its axis is .
(c) The surface of the earth/i`Foh dh lrg ij Its speed is increased to x times to make the
(d) A depth R/2 from the earth's surface effective acceleration due to gravity equal to zero
at the equator. Then x is
i`Foh dh lrg ls R/2 xgjkbZ ij
25. The depth d at which the value of acceleration
i`Foh dh viuh v{k ds lkis{k ?kw.kZu
 gSA
pky
Hkweè; js[kk ij
due to gravity becomes 1/n times the value at çHkkoh xq#Roh; tfur Roj.k dks 'kwU; djus ds fy, bldh pk
the surface, is [R = radius of the earth] dksx xquk c<+k fn;k tkrk gS]
x gSrks
ml xgjkbZ
dk 1/n gks tkrk gS] gksxk
(a)
R
CH
d dk eku] tgk¡ xq#Roh; Roj.k dk eku lrg ds eku (a) 1
R = i`Foh
¹ dh f=kT;kº
 n – 1
(b) R 
(b) 8.5 (c) 17 (d) 34
30. If mass of a body is M on the earth surface,
then the mass of the same body on the moon
surface is
A

n  n 
;fn fdlh fi.M dk nzO;eku i`FohMijgks rc pUnzek dh lrg
(c)
R
n2
O
C NC E  n 
(d) R  
 n 1
26. The height from the earth surface at which the
value of acceleration due to gravity reduces to
ij bldk nzO;eku gksxk
(a)
M
6
(b) Zero (c) M (d) N.O.T
E Y
1/4th of its value at earth's surface (assume earth 31. The value of g decreases inside the surface of
Earth because
E
to be sphere of radius 6400 km).
H
i`Foh dh lrg ls og Å¡pkbZ] tcfd xq#Roh; Roj.k dk eku lrg i`Foh lrg ds vUnj (xgjkbZ)
T EF EM
g dk eku ?kVrk gS D;ksafd
ds eku dk1/4 jg tkrk gS] gksxh (ekuk fd i`Foh dh f=kT;k dk(a) A force of upward attraction is applied by
eku6400 km gS) the shell of Earth above
i`Foh ds [kksy }kjk Åij dh vksj vkd"kZ.k cy vkjksfir gks
D AD
(a) 6400 km (b) 2649 km
(c) 2946 km (d) 1600 km (b) The shell of Earth above exerts no net force
27. An astronaut on a strange planet finds that i`Foh ds [kksy }kjk Åij dh vksj dksbZ ifj.kkeh cy vkjk
ugha gksrk
C
acceleration due to gravity is twice as that on
the surface of earth. Which of the following could
(c) The distance from the centre of the Earth
A
explain this
decreases
,d varfj{k ;k=kh fdlh xzg ij xq#Roh; Roj.k i`Foh lrg ij çkIr
i`Foh ds dsUnz ls nwjh ?kVrh gS
eku ls nqxuk Kkr djrk gSA fuEu esa dkSulk dFku lR; gS
(d) The density of the material at the centre of
(a) Both the mass and radius of the planet are
the Earth is very small
half as that of earth
i`Foh ds dsUnz ij inkFkZ dk ?kuRo cgqr de gksrk gS
i`Foh dh rqyuk esa xzg dk nzO;eku rFkk f=kT;k nksuksa vk/h gSA
32. Weight of a body of mass m decreases by 1%
(b) Radius of the planet is half as that of earth,
when it is raised to height h above the earth's
but the mass is the same as that of earth
surface. If the body is taken to a depth h in a
xzg dh f=kT;k i`Foh dh rqyuk esa vk/h fdUrq nzO;eku] i`Fohchange in its weight is
mine,
ds leku gS fdlh oLrq dks i`Foh ryhlsÅ¡pkbZ ij ys tkusmijnzO;eku
(c) Both the mass and radius of the planet are dh oLrq dk Hkkj
1% ?kV tkrk gSA ;fn blh oLrq dks i`Foh ry
twice as that of earth
ls h xgjkbZ ij ys tk;k tk;s rks bldk Hkkj
xzg dk nzO;eku rFkk f=kT;k nksuksa i`Foh dh rqyuk esa nqxuh gS
(a) 2% decrease/?kVsxk
(d) Mass of the planet is half as that of earth,
but radius is same as that of earth (b) 0.5% decrease/?kVsxk
1% increase/1% c<+sxk
i`Foh dh rqyuk eas xzg dk nzO;eku vk/k fdUrq f=kT;k(c)i`Foh
ds leku gS (d) 0.5% increase/0.5% c<+sxk

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33. A person will get more quantity of matter in kg- 39. The acceleration due to gravity near the surface
wt. at of a planet of radius R and density d is
proportional to
,d O;fÙkQ inkFkZ dh vf/d ek=kk (fdxzk-&Hkkj esa) çkIr djsxk
R f=kT;k ,oa
d ?kuRo okys ,d xzg dh lrg ds fudV xq#Rotfur
(a) Poles//zqoksa ij Roj.k fuEu ds vuqØekuqikrh gS
(b) At latitude of 60°/60° v{kka'k ij d d
(a) (b) dR2 (c) dR (d)
(c) Equator/fo"kqor js[kk ij R2 R
40. A rocket is fired from the inside a deep mine, so
(d) Satellite/mixzg esa
as to escape the earth's gravitational field. The
34. An object weighs 72 N on earth. Its weight at a minimum velocity to be imparted to the rocket is
height of R/2 from earth is ,d xgjh [knku ds vanj ls ,d jkWdsV NksM+k tkrk gSA rc
,d fi.M dk i`Foh ry ij Hkkj72 N gSA i`Foh ry R/2
ls ds xq#Roh; {ks=k ls cpus ds fy, jkWdsV dks çnÙk U;wur
Å¡pkbZ ij bldk Hkkj gS (a) Exactly the same as the escape velocity of
fire from the earth's surface
H
(a) 32 N (b) 56 N (c) 72 N (d) Zero
35. If radius of earth is R then the height 'h' at which
i`Foh ds jkWdsV NksM+us ds iyk;u osx ds cjkcj
C
value of 'g' becomes one-fourth is (b) A little more than the escape velocity of fire
from the earth's surface
;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k
R gS] rks og Å¡pkbZ
'h' ftl ij 'g' dk eku
(a)
R
(b)
3R
O A
,d pkSFkkbZ gks tkrk gS] gksxh
E(c) R (d)
R
i`Foh ds jkWdsV NksM+us ds iyk;u osx ls FkksM+k
(c) A little more than the escape velocity of fire
from the earth's surface
i`Foh ds jkWdsV NksM+us ds iyk;u osx ls FkksM+k
C NC
4 4 8
36. Two planets of radii in the ratio 2:3 are made (d) Infinity/vuar
E Y
from the material of density in the ratio 3:2. Then 41. A body of mass 'm' is taken from the earth's
surface to the height equal to twice the radius
E
g1
the ratio of acceleration due to gravity at
H
(R) of the earth. The change in potential energy
T EF EM
g2 of body will be
the surface of the two planets will be 'm' nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq dks i`Foh dh lrg (i`"B) ls] mldh
nks xzgksa dh f=kT;kvksa
2:3dkrFkk
vuqikr
?kuRoksa dk3:2
vuqikr f=kT;k
(R) ls nksxquk Å¡pkbZ rd ys tk;k tkrk gSA oLrq dh fL
gSA rc nksuksa xzgksa dh lrg ij muds xq#Roh; Roj.kksaÅtkZ eas ifjorZu gksxk
D AD
dk vuqikr
g1 1 2
gksxk (a) mgR (b) mg2R (c) mgR (d) 3 mgR
g2 3 3
C
42. The escape velocity from earth is ves. A body is
4 projected with velocity 2ves with what constant
(a) 1 (b) 2.25 (c) (d) 0.12
velocity will it move in the inter planetary space
A
9
37. If the mass of earth is 80 times of that of a planet i`Foh ry ij iyk;u osx dk ekuves gSA ,d oLrq dks
2ves osx
and diameter is double that of planet and 'g' on ls ç{ksfir fd;k tkrk gSA xzgksa ds chp ds LFkku (var
earth is 9.8 m/s2, then the value of 'g' on that vkdk'k) esa ;g fdl fu;r osx ls xfr djsxh
planet is
(a) ves (b) 3ves (c) 3 ves (d) 5 ves
i`Foh dk nzO;eku ,d xzg ds nzO;eku
80 xquk
dk gS ,oa O;kl
43. Two bodies of masses m and 4m are placed at a
xzg ds O;kl dk nksxquk gSA ;fn i`Foh ry ij xq#Roh;
'g' Roj.k
distance r. The gravitational potential at a point
dk eku9.8 m/s gS] rks xzg'g'
2
ij dk eku gksxk on the line joining them where the gravitational
field is zero is
(a) 4.9 m/s2 (b) 0.98 m/s2
nzO;eku
m ,oa 4m dh nks oLrq,sa ,d&nwljsr ls
ij j[kh
nwjhgSaA
(c) 0.49 m/s2 (d) 49 m/s2 mudks feykus okyh js[kk ds ,d fcUnq ij xq#Rokd"kZ.k foH
38. Weight of a body is maximum at xq:rokd"kZ.k {ks=k 'kwU; gS] gS
fdlh fi.M dk Hkkj vf/dre gksxk 4Gm 6Gm 9Gm
(a) Zero (b) – (c) – (d) –
(a) Moon/pUnzek ij r r r
44. What is the intensity of gravitational field at the
(b) Poles of earth/i`Foh ds /zqoksa ij
centre of a spherical shell
(c) Equator of earth/i`Foh dh Hkweè; js[kk ij xksyh; dk'k ds dsUnz ij xq#Roh; {ks=k dh rhozrk gS
(d) Centre of earth/i`Foh ds dsUnz ij (a) Gm/r2 (b) g (c) Zero (d) N.O.T

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45. A body is orbiting very close to the earth surface 52. The escape velocity of a planet having mass 6
with kinetic energy KE. The Energy required to times and radius 2 times as that of earth is
completely escape from it is
ml xzg ls iyk;u osx dk eku fdruk gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh
,d fi.M i`Foh lrg ds vR;Ur fudV ifjØek dj jgk gS] bldh dk 6 xquk rFkk f=kT;k nksxquh gS
xfrt ÅtkZKE gSA bls d{kk ls iyk;u djus ds fy;s vko';d
ÅtkZ gksxh (a) 3 Ve (b) 3 Ve (c) 2 Ve (d) 2 Ve
KE 1
(a) 2 KE (b) KE (c) (d) N.O.T 53. Given mass of the moon is of the mass of
2 81
46. Energy required to move a body of mass m from 1
an orbit of radius 2R to 3 is (sphere of radius R) the earth and corresponding radius is of the
4
nzO;eku ds ,d fi.M dks
2R f=kT;k dh d{kk3R ls f=kT;k dh earth. If escape velocity on the earth surface is
d{kk esa Hkstus ds fy, vko';d ÅtkRgS
= i`Foh
( dh f=kT;k) 11.2 km/s, the value of same on the surface of
the moon is
GMm GMm GMm GMm
H
(a) (b) (c) (d) 1
12R 2 3R 2 8R 6R ;fn pUnzek dk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku
rFkk
dk f=kT;k
81
C
47. The kinetic energy needed to project a body of
mass m from the earth surface (radius R) to 1
i`Foh dh f=kT;k dhgksA ;fn i`Foh lrg ls iyk;u osx dk
A
infinity is 4
m nzO;eku ds fi.M dks i`Foh ry ds vuUr esa ç{ksfir djus ds
eku11.2 km/s gS] rks pUnzek dh lrg ls iyk;u osx dk eku
(a)
mgR
2
O
fy, vko';d ÅtkZ gS] R
C NC
(b) 2 mgR E
( = i`Foh dh f=kT;k)
(c) mgR (d)

mgR
4
D;k gksxk
(a) 0.14 km/s
(c) 2.5 km/s
(b) 0.5 km/s
(d) 5 km/s
E Y
48. In some region, the gravitational field is zero.54. For a satellite moving in an orbit around the
The gravitational potential in this region earth, the ratio of kinetic energy to potential
H
T EF EME
dqN LFkkuksa ij xq#Roh; {ks=k 'kwU; gS] ;gk¡ xq#Roh;energy
(a) Must be variable/vo'; ifjorhZ gksxk
(b) Must be constant/vo'; fu;r gksxk
foHkois
dksbZ mixzg viuh d{kk ds i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgk
xfrt ÅtkZ rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk vuqikr gksxk
D AD
(c) Cannot be zero/'kwU; ugha gks ldrk (a) 2 (b)
1
(c)
1
(d) 2
2 2
(d) Must be zero/vo'; 'kwU; gksxk
55. Escape velocity on the earth
49. If g is the acceleration due to gravity at the
i`Foh ij iyk;u gksxk
C
earth's surface and r is the radius of the earth,
the escape velocity for the body to escape out of (a) Is less than that on the moon
A
earth's gravitational field is
pUnzek ij iyk;u osx ls de gS
;fn i`Foh ds /jkry ij xq#Roh; Roj.k
g gks rFkk i`Foh dh f=kT;k
r gks rks fdlh fi.M dks i`Foh ds xq#Rokd"kZ.k {ks=k ls ckgj tkus
(b) Depends upon the mass of the body
ds fy, iyk;u osx gS fi.M ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS
g r (c) Depends upon the direction of projection
(a) gr (b) 2gr (c) (d)
r g ç{ksi.k dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gS
50. The escape velocity of a particle of mass m varies (d) Depends upon the height from which it is
are projected
m nzO;eku ds fdlh d.k dk iyk;u osx lekuqikrh gS ml Å¡pkbZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS tgk¡ ls oLrq dks ç{ksfir
(a) m 2
(b) m (c) m 0
(d) m –1 tkrk gS
51. The escape velocity of a body from earth's surface 56. The ratio of escape velocity at earth (ve) to the
is ve. The escape velocity of the same body from escape velocity at a planet (vp) whose radius and
a height equal to 7R from earth's surface will be mean density are twice at that of earth is
i`Foh lrg ls ,d fi.M dk iyk;u osx ve gSA i`Foh lrg7R
ls i`Foh ij iyk;u osx(ve) rFkk ml xzg ij iyk;u osx(vp) esa
Å¡pkbZ ij mlh fi.M dk iyk;u osx gksxk D;k vuqikr gksxk] ftldh f=kT;k vkSj vkSlr ?kuRo i`Fo
ve ve ve ve
rqyuk esa nks xqus gS
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 2 4 (a) 1:2 (b) 1:2 2 (c) 1:4 (d) 1: 2

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57. Escape velocity on the surface of earth is 11.2 63. A small satellite is revolving near earth's surface.
km/s. Escape velocity from a planet whose mass Its orbital velocity will be nearly
is the same as that of earth and radius 1/4 that
of earth is i`Foh ds ry ds lehi ,d NksVk mixzg ifjØe.k dj jgk gS] rks
i`Foh ry ij iyk;u osx dk eku11.2 km/s gSA ml xzg ij bldk d{kh; osx gksxk (yxHkx)
iyk;u osx dk eku D;k gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku
(a) 8 km/sec (b) 11.2 km/sec
ds cjkcj ,oa f=kT;k dh ,d pkSFkkbZ gS
(c) 4 km/sec (d) 6 km/sec
(a) 2.8 km/s (b) 15.6 km/s
(c) 22.4 km/s (d) 44.8 km/s 64. A satellite revolves around the earth in an
elliptical orbit. Its speed
58. The velocity with which a projectile must be fired
so that it escapes earth's gravitation does not ,d mixzg i`Foh ds pkjkas vksj nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk eas ifjØe
depend on
gSA bldh pky
og osx] ftlls fdlh ç{ksI; dks isQadus ij ;g i`Foh ds xq#Roh;
(a) Is the same at all points in the orbit
{ks=k ls iyk;u dj tkrk gS] fuHkZj ugha djrk gS
(a) Mass of the earth/i`Foh ds nzO;eku ij d{kk ds çR;sd fcUnq ij leku gS
CH
(b) Mass of the projectile/ç{ksI; ds nzO;eku ij
(c) Radius of the projectile's orbit/ç{ksI; dh d{kh;
f=kT;k ij
(b) Is greatest when it is closest to the earth
vf/dre gksrh gS tc ;g i`Foh ds lehire gksrk gS
(c) Is greatest when it is farthest from the earth
energy is
O A
(d) Gravitational constant/xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad ij
E
59. When a body moves in a circular orbit its total
vf/dre gksrh gS tc ;g i`Foh ls vf/dre nwj gksrk gS
(d) Goes on increasing or decreasing
continuously depending upon the mass of
C NC
o`Ùkh; d{kk eas xfreku fi.M dh dqy ÅtkZ gS
(a) Positive//ukRed (b) Negative/Í.kkRed
the satellite
yxkrkj c<+uk vFkok ?kVuk mixzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZ
(c) Zero/'kwU;
E E Y
(d) Infinity/vuar
60. If ve and vo represent the escape velocity and
H
65. If the height of a satellite from the earth is
negligible in comparison to the radius of the
T EF EM
orbital velocity of a satellite corresponding to a
circular orbit of radius R, then earth R, the orbital velocity of the satellite is
i`Foh ds lehi ifjØek djus okys mixzg ds d{kh;
ve rFkk
osx fdlh mixzg dh i`Foh ls Å¡pkbZ i`Foh dh
R dh
f=kT;k
rqyuk esa
iyk;u osx ve esa lEcU/ gS ux.; gS rks mldk d{kh; osx gS
(a) ve = vo
v
(c) ve = o D AD (b) 2 vo = v e
(a) gR (b)
gR
2
(c)
g
R
(d) gR
C
2
66. The value of escape velocity on a certain planet
(d) ve and vo are not related
is 2 km/s. Then the value of orbital speed for a
HkwfLFkj mixzg A
ve rFkkvo esa dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gS
61. Geostationary satellite
(a) Falls with g towards the earth

satellite orbiting close to its surface is
fdlh xzg ij iyk;u osx dk eku2 km/s gSA bl xzg ds lehi
ifjØek djrs gq, fdlh mixzg dh d{kh; pky gksxh
(a) 12 km/s (b) 1 km/s
gls i`Foh dh vksj fxjrk gS
(b) Has period of 24 hrs./vko`rdky24 ?k.Vs gksrk gS (c) 2 km/s (d) 2 2 km/s
(c) Has equatorial orbit/Hkweè; d{kk esa gksrk gS67. Rockets are launched in eastward direction to
(d) Above all correct/mijksDr lHkh lgh gS take advantage is
62. The period of a satellite in a circular orbit around jkWdsV dks iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj ç{ksfir fd;s tkus dk dkj.k
a planet is independent of
(a) The clear sky on eastern side
,d xzg ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kweus okys mixzg dk
vkorZdky fuHkZj ugha djrk gS iwoZ fn'kk dh vksj vkdk'k lkiQ gksrk gS
(a) The mass of the planet/xzg ds nzO;eku ij (b) The thinner atmosphere on this side
(b) The radius of the planet/xzg dh f=kT;k ij bl fn'kk esa de eksVkbZ dk ok;qe.My gksrk gS
(c) The mass of the satellite/mixzg ds nzO;eku ij (c) Earth's rotation/i`Foh dk ?kw.kZu
(d) All the three parameters (a), (b) and (c)
(d) Earth's tilt/i`Foh >qdh gS
(a), (b) rFkk(c) rhuksa ij

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68. Which one of the following statements regarding 73. If Gravitational constant is decreasing with time,
artificial satellite of the earth is incorrect what will remain unchanged in case of satellite
i`Foh ds Ñf=ke mixzgksa ds lEcU/ eas dkSu lk dFku vlR;orbiting
gS around earth
(a) The orbital velocity depends on the mass of ;fn xq#Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad le; ds lkFk ?kV jgk gS] rks i`F
the satellite pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgs mixzg ls lacaf/r dkSulh jkf'k vifjofrZ
d{kh; osx mixzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS (a) Time period/vkorZdky
(b) A minimum velocity of 8 km/sec is required (b) Orbiting radius/d{kh; f=kT;k
by a satellite to orbit quite close to the earth
(c) Tangential velocity/Li'kZ js[kh; osx
i`Foh ds lehi d{kk esa ?kweus ds fy, mixzg dk U;wure osx
(d) Angular velocity/dks.kh; osx
8 fdeh-@lSd.M gksuk pkfg;s
(c) The period of revolution is large if the radius 74. A person sitting in a chair in a satellite feels
of its orbit is large weightless because
ifjØe.k dky dk eku vf/d gksxk ;fn d{kk dh f=kT;k fdlh Ñf=ke mixzg esa j[kh gqbZ dqlhZ ij cSBk gqvk O;fD
vf/d gS eglwl djrk gS] D;ksafd
H
(d) The height of a geostationary satellite is
C
about 36000 km from earth
Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg dh i`Foh lrg36000
ls Å¡pkbZ
fdeh-
(a) The earth does not attract the objects in a
satellite
mixzg esa fLFkr oLrq dks i`Foh viuh vksj vkdf"kZr ug
gksrh gS
O A
69. The time period of a geostationary satellite is
E
HkwLFkk;h mixzg dk nksyudky gS
(b) The normal force by the chair on the person
balances the earth's attraction
dqlhZ }kjk O;fDr ij vkjksfir vfHkyac çfrfØ;k cy i`Foh
vkd"kZ.k cy dks larqfyr dj nsrk gS
(a) 12 hours
(c) 6 hours
C NC (b) 24 hours
(d) 48 hours
(c) The normal force is zero
E E Y
70. The periodic time of a communication satellite is
nwjlapkj mixzg dk ifjØe.kdky gS
H
vfHkyac çfrfØ;k cy 'kwU; gksrk gS
(d) The person in satellite is not accelerated
T EF EM
(a) 6 hours (b) 12 hours mixzg eas O;fDr Rofjr ugha gksrk
(c) 18 hours (d) 24 hours 75. Where can a geostationary satellite be installed
71. Which of the following statements is correct in Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg dks dgk¡ LFkkfir djuk pkfg;s
D AD
respect of a geostationary satellite (a) Over any city on the equator
,d rqY; dkyh mixzg ds fo"k; esa fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu lk fo"kqor js[kk ij fdlh Hkh 'kgj ds Åij
dFku lgh gS (b) Over the north to south pole
C
(a) It moves in a plane containing the Greenwich
meridian
mÙkjh vFkok nf{k.kh /zqo ds Åij
A
(c) At height R above earth
;g xzhufop ;kE;ksÙkj ds ry esa Hkze.k djrk gS
(b) It moves in a plane perpendicular to the i`Foh ds ÅijR Å¡pkbZ ij
celestial equatorial plane (d) At the surface of earth
;g [kxksyh; fo"kqorh; ry ds yEcor~ ry eas Hkze.k djrk gS i`Foh dh lrg ij
(c) Its height above the earth's surface is about76. Distance of geostationary satellite from the
the same as the radius of the earth surface of earth radius (Re = 6400 km) in terms
of Re is
i`Foh ry ls bldh Å¡pkbZ yxHkx i`Foh dh f=kT;k ds cjkcj
gksrh gS i`Foh dh lrg ls fdlh Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg dh nwjh i`Foh dh
(d) Its height above the earth's surface is about (Re = 6400 km) ds inksa esa gksxh
six times the radius of the earth (a) 13.76 Re (b) 10.76 Re
i`Foh ry ls bldh Å¡pkbZ i`Foh dh f=kT;k dh
6 xquk
yxHkx (c) 6.56 Re (d) 2.56 Re
gksrh gS 77. Two satellite A and B, ratio of masses 3:1 are in
72. The distance of a geo-stationary satellite from circular orbits of radii r and 4r. Then ratio of
the centre of the earth (Radius R = 6400 km) is total mechanical energy of A to B is
nearest to nks mixzg
A rFkkB ftudh nzO;ekuksa dk vuqikr
3:1 gS]r rFkk
,d Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg dh i`Foh ds dsUnz ls nwjh yxHkx4r
gS] (i`Foh
f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; d{kk esa xfr dj jgsA gSaA
rFkkB rc
dh
dh f=kT;k
R = 6400 km) ;kaf=kd ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr gS
(a) 5 R (b) 7 R (c) 10 R (d) 18 R (a) 1:3 (b) 3:1 (c) 3:4 (d) 12:1

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78. When a satellite going round the earth in a 83. A satellite S is moving in an elliptical orbit
circular orbit of radius r and speed v loses some around the earth. The mass of the satellite
of its energy, then r and v change is is very small compared to the mass of the
i`Foh ds pkjksar vksj
f=kT;k dk o`Ùkkdkj d{kk
v osx esa
ls ?kse jgk earth. Then
,d mixzg tc viuh dqN ÅtkZ [kks nsxk]
r rFkk
rc v esa D;k ,d mixzg S nh?kZo`Ùkh; d{kk eas i`Foh dh ifjØek dj jgk
ifjorZu gksxk mixzg dk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku dh rqyuk esa cgq
(a) r and v both will increase gSA rc
r ,oa v nksuksa c<+saxs (a) The total mechanical energy of S varies
periodically with time
(b) r and v both will decrease
S dh dqy ;kaf=kd ÅtkZ dk eku le; ds lkFk vkorhZ :i
r ,oa v nksuksa ?kVsaxs
esa ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk gS
(c) r will decrease and v will increase
(b) The linear momentum of S remains constant
r ?kVsxk ,oa
v c<+sxk in magnitude
(d) r will decrease and v will decrease S ds js[kh; laosx dk ifjek.k (eku) fLFkj jgrk gS
r c<+sxk ,oa
v ?kVsxk
CH
79. If satellite is shifted towards the earth. Then,
time period of satellite will be
(c) The acceleration of S is always directed
towards the centre of the earth
S dk Roj.k lnSo i`Foh ds dsUnz dh vksj gksxk
O A
;fn mixzg i`Foh dh vksj f[kld tkrk gS] rks mixzg dk vkorZdky
(a) Increase/c<+rk gS (b) Decrease/?kVrk gS
E
(c) Unchanged/vifjofrZr jgrk gS
(d) The angular momentum of S about the centre
of the earth changes in direction, but its
magnitude remains constant
C NC
(d) Nothing can be said/dqN Hkh dgk ugha tk ldrk
i`Foh ds dsUnz ds ifjr%
S ds dks.kh; laosx dh fn'kk esa
ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gS] fdUrq bldk ifjek.k leku jgrk gS
E Y
80. A geostationary satellite is revolving around the
84. The orbital speed of Jupiter is
earth. To make it escape from gravitational field
H E
of earth, is velocity must be increased
T EF EM
,d Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ifjØek dj jgk(a)
c`gLifr dh d{kh; pky gS
gSA
i`Foh ds xq#Rokd"kZ.k {ks=k ls ckgj iyk;u djkus ds fy, blds osx
dks c<+kuk gksxk
bls than the orbital speed of earth
Greater
i`Foh dh d{kh; pky ls vf/d
(b) Less than the orbital speed of earth
D AD
(a) 100% (b) 41.4% (c) 50% (d) 59.6% i`Foh dh d{kh; pky ls de
81. If a body described a circular motion under
(c) Equal to the orbital speed of earth
inverse square field, the time taken to complete
one revolution T is related to the radius of the i`Foh dh d{kh; pky ds cjkcj
circular orbit as
dh f=kT;k A C
;fn dksbZ fi.M O;qRØe oxZ ds fu;e ds vUrxZr o`Ùkh;
gS] rks mlds }kjk ,d ifjØe.k djus dk le;
r esa lEcU/ gS
xfr
(d) Zero/'kwU;
djrk
85. A body is acted upon by a force towards a point.
T rFkk o`Ùkh; d{kk The magnit ude of the force is inver sely
proportional to the square of the distance. The
(a) T  r (b) T  r2 (c) T2  r3 (d) T  r4 path of body will be
82. If the earth is at one-fourth of its present ,d fcUnq dh vksj dk;Zjr cy }kjk ,d fi.M fØ;k djrk gSA cy
distance from the sun, the duration of the year dk ifjek.k nwjh ds oxZ ds O;qRØekuqikrh gSA fi.M dk iF
will be
(a) Ellipse/nh?kZo`Ùk (b) Hyperbola/vfrijoy;
;fn i`Foh dh lw;Z ls nwjh orZeku1/4
nwjh
xquh
dh gks tk, rks
(c) Circle/o`Ùk (d) Parabola/ijoy;
,d o"kZ dk le;
86. Kepler's second law regarding constancy of aerial
(a) Half the present year
velocity of a planet is a consequence of the law
orZeku o"kZ dk vk/k gks tk,xk of conservation of
(b) One-eighth the present year fdlh xzg ds {ks=kh; osx dh fLFkjrk ds lEcU/ esa fn;k x;k ds
orZeku o"kZ1/8
dk gks tk,xk dk f}rh; fu;e fdlds laj{k.k dk mnkgj.k gS
(c) One-fourth the present year (a) Energy/ÅtkZ
orZeku o"kZ1/4
dk gks tk,xk (b) Angular momentum/dks.kh; laosx
(d) One-sixth the present year (c) Linear momentum/js[kh; laosx
orZeku o"kZ1/6
dk gks tk,xk (d) N.O.T

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87. In planetary motion, the angular momentum 92. Kepler discovered

conservation leads to the law of dsiyj us [kkst dh
xzgh; xfr esa] dks.kh; laosx laj{k.k fdl fu;e dk ikyu djrk gS(a) Laws of motion/xfr ds fu;eksa dh
(a) Orbits/d{kh; (b) Areas/{ks=kiQyh; (b) Laws of rotational motion/?kw.khZ xfr ds fu;eksa dh
(c) Periods/le; (c) Laws of planetory motion/xzgh; xfr ds fu;eksa dh
(d) Conservation of kinetic energy (d) Laws of curvilinear motion/js[kh; laosx ds fu;ekas dh
fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk laj{k.k 93. In the solar system, which is conserved
88. Suppose the law of gravitational attraction lkSj e.My esa lajf{kr jgrk gS
suddenly changes and becomes an inverse cube
law i.e. F  1/r3, but still remaining a central (a) Total Energy/dqy ÅtkZ
force. Then (b) Kinetic Energy/xfrt ÅtkZ
ekuk xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;e vpkud ifjofrZr gks dj O;qRØe (c)
?kuAngular Velocity/dks.kh; osx
fu;e vFkkZr
F  1/r3 cu tkrk gSA ijUrq cy vHkh Hkh dsUnzh;
(d) Linear Momentum/js[kh; laosx
cy jgrk gS rks
H
(a) Keplers law of areas still holds
C
dsiyj dk {ks=kh; fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxw gksx
94. A body revolved around the sun 27 times faster
than the earth. What is the ratio of their radii
,d oLrq lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj] i`Foh dh27pky
xquk
ls vf/d
O A
(b) Keplers law of period still holds
dsiyj dk vkorZdky dk fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxw gksxk
E
(c) Keplers law of areas and period still hold
pky ls ifjØe.k dj jgh gSA mudh f=kT;kvksa dk vuqikr gS
(a)
1
3
(b)
1
9
(c)
1
27
(d)
1
4
C NC
dsiyj ds {ks=kh; fu;e rFkk vkorZdky fu;e vHkh Hkh95.
(d) Neither the law of areas, nor the law of period
ykxw
A gksaxs
planetary motion the areal velocity of position
vector of a planet depends on angular velocity
() and the distance of the planet from sun (r). If
still holds
E Y
u rks {ks=kh; fu;e u gh vkorZdky fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxwxzgh;
H E
so the correct relation for areal velocity is
gkassxs
xfr esa fdlh xzg ds fLFkfr lfn'k dk {ks=kh; osx dks.kh
T EF EM
89. What does not change in the field of central force  rFkk xzg dh lw;Z lsrnwjh
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA {ks=kh; osx d
dsanzh; cy ds {ks=k esa fuEu eas ls D;k ifjofrZr ugha gksrk
fy;s lgh laca/ gksxk
(a) Potential energy/fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dA  dA  2
D AD
(a)  r (b)  r
(b) Kinetic energy/xfrt laosx dt dt
(c) Linear momentum/js[kh; laosx dA  2 dA 

(c)  r (d)  r
(d) Angular momentum/dks.kh; laosx dt dt
cases will be
A C
90. If mass of a satellite is doubled and time period
remain constant the ratio of orbit in the two
;fn fdlh mixzg dk nzO;eku nksxquk dj fn;k tkrk gS] ,oa

96. Mass M is divided into two parts xM and (1 – X)M.
For a given separation, the value of x for which
the gravitational attraction between the two
pieces becomes maximum is
nzO;ekuM dks nks Hkkxksa
xM ,oa (1 – X)M esa foHkkftr fd;k
vkorZdky fu;r jgrk gS] rks nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa d{kk dh f=kT;kvksa
tkrk gSaA nksuksa ds chp ,d fuf'pr nwjh
x dkds
D;kfy,eku gksuk
dk vuqikr gksxk
pkfg, ftlls nksuksa Hkkxksa ds chp xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy vf/dr
(a) 1:2 (b) 1:1 (c) 1:3 (d) N.O.T
1 3
91. In an elliptical orbit under gravitational force, (a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 2
in general 2 2
lkekU;r% xq#Roh; cy ds varxZr fdlh nh?kZo`Ùkh; 97.

d{kkTwo
esa sphere of mass m and M are situated in air
and the gravitational force between them is F.
(a) Tangential velocity is constant The space around the masses is now filled with
Li'khZ osx fu;r jgrk gS a liquid of specific gravity 3. The gravitational
force will now be
(b) Angular velocity is constant
nks xksys ftuds nzO;ekumØe'k%
rFkkM gS] ok;q esa fLFkr gSa rF
dks.kh; osx fu;r jgrk gS muds eè; xq:Rokd"kZ.k F gSA
cy ;fn nksuksa nzO;ekuksa ds
(c) Radial velocity is constant LFkku dks vkisf{kd 3?kuRo
okys nzo ls Hkj fn;k tk;s rks
f=kT;h; osx fu;r jgrk gS xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gks tk;sxkA
(d) Areal velocity is constant F F
(a) F (b) (c) (d) 3F
{ks=kh; osx fu;r jgrk gS 3 9

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98. Earth binds the atmosphere because of 104. A body weighs 700 gm wt on the surface of the
earth. How much will it weigh on the surface of
i`Foh ij ok;qe.My gksus dk dkj.k gSA
1
(a) Gravity/xq:Ro a planet whose mass is and radius is half
7
(b) Oxygen between earth and atmosphere that of the earth
i`Foh rFkk ok;qe.My ds chp vkWDlhtu dh mifLFkfr ,d oLrq dk i`Foh ry ij Hkkj
700 xzke Hkkj gSA ml xzg ds ry
(c) Both (a) and (b)
1
(d) N.O.T
ij bldk Hkkj D;k gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku dk
7
99. Which of the following statements about the 1
gravitational constant is true xquk rFkk f=kT;k
xquh gSA
2
xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad ds fy, fuEu dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk
(a)dFku
200 gm wt (b) 400 gm wt
lR; gSaA
(c) 50 gm wt (d) 300 gm wt
(a) It is a force/;g ,d cy gSA 105. In order to find time, the astronaut orbiting in
CH
(b) It has no unit/bldk dksbZ ek=kd ugha gSaA
(c) It has same value in all systems of units
;g nzO;ekuksa ds eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA
an earth satellite should use
,d vUrfj{k ;k=kh tks fd Hkwmixzg esa gS] dks le; Kkr dj
fy, iz;ksx esa ykuh pkfg,A
O A
(d) It does not depend on the nature of the
medium in which the bodies are kept.
E
(a) A pendulum clock/nksyu ?kM+h
(b) A watch having main spring to keep it going
;g oLrqvksa vFkok fi.Mksa ds chp ds ekè;e dh çÑfr ij ?kM+h tks fLizax ls pyrh gSaA
C NC
fuHkZj ugha djrkA
100. If the change in the value of 'g' at a height h
(c) Either a pendulum clock or a watch
nksyu ?kM+h vFkok ?kM+h
E Y
above the surface of the earth is the same as at
a depth x below it, then (both x and h being (d) Neither a pendulum clock nor a watch
H E
much smaller than the radius of the earth)
T EF EM
;fn i`Foh ry lsh Å¡pkbZ 'g'
gksrk gSa ftruk i`Foh ds
ij ds eku esa mruk gh ifjorZu
x xgjkbZ
Hkhrj ij x( ry h <<R) rc
u rks nksyu ?k+Mh vkSj u gh ?kM+h
106. A spherical planet far out in space has a mass
M0 and diameter D0. A particle of mass m falling
freely near the surface of this planet will
D AD
h 2 experience an acceleration due to gravity which
(a) x = h (b) x = 2h (c) x = (d) x = h
2 is equal to
101. The time period of a simple pendulum on a freely nwj vUrfj{kMesa
0
nzO;eku rFkk
D0 O;kl dk ,d xksyh; xzg gSA
moving artificial satellite is
m nzO;eku dk ,d d.k bl xzg ds ikl Lora=k :Ik ls fxjrk gS]
(a) Zero
A C
Ñf=ke mixzg esa ry ljy yksyd dk vkorZdky gksxkA
(b) 2 sec (c) 3 sec (d) 
102. Two planets have the same average density but
their radii are R1 and R2. If acceleration due to gravity
rks d.k esa xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k gksxkA
(a)
GM0
D20
(b)
4mGM0
D20
(c)
4GM0
D20
(d)
GmM0
D20
on these planets be g1 and g1 respectively, then 107. The radius of the earth is 6400 km and g = 10
nks xzgksa ds vkSlr ?kuRo leku gSa RijUrq rFkk
f=kT;k;sa
R2 gSaA m/sec2. In order that a body of 5 kg weighs zero
1
at the equator, the angular speed of the earth is
;fn bu xzgksa ij xq:Roh; Roj.k gØe'k%
rFkkg2 gks] rks
i`Foh dh f=kT;k
6400 fdyksehVj rFkk
g = 10 m/sec2 gSA
1
fdlh 5 fdyksxzke ds fi.M dk Hkkj Hkweè; js[kk ij 'kwU; g

2 3
g R g R g R g R
(a) 1  1 (b) 1  2 (c) 1  12 (d) 1  13
g2 R2 g 2 R1 g2 R2 g2 R2 fy, i`Foh dh dks.kh; pky gksxhA
103. An iron ball and a wooden ball of the same radius (a) 1/80 radian/sec (b) 1/400 radian/sec
are released from a height 'h' in vacuum. The time (c) 1/800 radian/sec (d) 1/1600 radian/sec
taken by both of them to reach the ground is
108. If R is the radius of the earth and g the
leku f=kT;k okyh yksgs dh ,d xsan vkSj ydM+h
'h'dh
Å¡pkbZ
,d xsan acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface,
ls fuokZr~ esa NksM+h tkrh gSaA buds i`Foh rd igq¡pus dsthele; mean
gksaxsA
density of the earth is
(a) Unequal/vleku ;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k
R gS ,oag mlds ry ij xq:Roh; Roj.k gS
(b) Exactly equal/iw.kZr leku rks i`Foh dk ekè; ?kuRo gSaA
(c) Roughly equal/yxHkx leku 4G 3R 3g RG
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3gR 4gG 4RG 12G
(d) Zero/'kwU;

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109. The weight of an object in the coal mine, sea 114. R is the radius of the earth and  is its angular
level, at the top of the mountain are W1, W2 and velocity and gp is the value of g at the poles.
W3 respectively, then The effective value of g at the latitude  = 60°
fdlh dks;ys dh [knku leqnz ry rFkk ioZr dh pksVh ij fdlh will be equal to
oLrq ds Hkkj oLrq ds HkkjWØe'k%
1
, W2 rFkkW3 gSa] rks i`Foh dh f=kT;k
R dks.kh; osx
 rFkk /zqoksa
g dk
ij eku gSA
(a) W1 < W2 > W3 (b) W1 = W2 = W3 v{kka'k
 = 60° ij g dk izHkkoh eku gksxkA
(c) W1 < W2 < W3 (d) W1 > W2 > W3 1 3
(a) gp – R2 (b) gp – R2
110. The radii of two planets are respectively R1 and 4 4
R2 and their densities are respectively 1 and 2.
The ratio of the accelerations due to gravity at 1
(c) gp – R2 (d) gp + R2
their surfaces is 4
nks xzgksa dh f=kT;k;sa
R1 rFkk
Øe'k%
R2 gSA rFkk muds ?kuRo
115. The depth d at which the value of acceleration
Øe'k%1 rFkk2 gSA mudh lrgksa ij xq:Roh; Roj.kksa dk 1
vuqikr gksxkA due to gravity becomes
n
times the value at
(a) g1:g2 =
1 2
:
R12 R 22
(c) g1:g2 = R12 : R21
CH (b) g1:g2 = R1R2 : 12
(d) g1:g2 = R11 : R22

the surface, is [R = radius of the earth]
ml xgjkbZ
1
d dk eku] tgk¡ xq:Roh; ROkj.k dk eku lrg ds eku
dk gks tkrk gSa] gksxk

R = i`Foh
¹ dh f=kT;kº
A
111. The mass of the earth is 81 times that of the
moon and the radius of the earth is 3.5 times
O E
that of the moon. The ratio of the acceleration
due to gravity at the surface of the moon to that
n
(a)
R
n
(b) R 
 n – 1

 n 
C NC
at the surface of the earth is
i`Foh dk nzO;eku pUnzek ds nzO;eku
81 xquklsgS rFkk i`Foh dh (c) 2
R 
(d) R 
 n
E Y n 
 n 1
f=kT;k pUnzek dh f=kT;k
3.5 xquh
ls gSA pUnzek ds i`"B ij rFkk
(a) 0.15
H
T EF EME
i`Foh ds i`"B ij xq:Roh; Roj.kksa dk vuqikr gksxkA116. The diameters of two planets are in the ratio 4:1
(b) 0.04
the weight of an object will

(c) 1 (d) 6
112. If the earth rotates faster than its present speed,
and their mean densities in the ratio 1:2. The
acceleration due to gravity on the planets will
be in ratio
nks xzgksa ds O;klksa4:1
esarFkk
vuqikr
ekè; ?kuRoksa esa vuqik
D AD
;fn i`Foh viuh orZeku xfr ds vf/d eku ls xfr djus yxs] rks 1:2 gSA mu xzgksa ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk vuqikr gkskxA
fdlh oLrq dk nzO;eku
(a) 1:2 (b) 2:3 (c) 2:1 (d) 4:1
(a) Increase at the equator but remain
117. At what altitude in metre will the acceleration
C
unchanged at the poles
due to gravity be 25% of that at the earth’s
fo"kqor js[kk ij c<+ tk;sxk tcfd /qzoksa ij vifjofrZr jgsxkA
surface (Radius of earth = R metre)
A
(b) Decrease at the equator but remain
unchanged at the poles
(c) Remain unchanged at the equator but

decrease at the poles
fdl Å¡pkbZ ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku] lrg ds eku
izfr'kr jg tk,xk (i`Foh dh f=kT;k
fo"kqor js[kk ij de gks tk;sxk tcfd /qzoksa ij vifjorfrZr jgsxkA
(a)
1
4
R (b) R (c)
= R ehVj)
3
8
R
25dk
(d)
R
2
fo"kqor js[kk ij vifjofrZr jgsxk tcfd /zqoksa ij ?kV tk;sxkA

118. If mass of a body is M on the earth surface,
then the mass of the same body on the moon
(d) Remain unchanged at the equator but surface is
increase at the poles
;fn fdlh fi.M dk nzO;eku i`FohMijgks rc pUnzek dh lrg
fo"kqor js[kk ij vifjofrZr jgsxk tcfd /zqoksa ij c<+ tk;sxka
ij bldk nzO;eku gksxkA
113. The moon's radius is 1/4 that of the earth and
its mass is 1/80 times that of the earth. If g (a) M/6 (b) Zero (c) M (d) N.O.T
represents the acceleration due to gravity on the 119. Mass of moon is 7.34 × 10 22 kg. If the
surface of the earth, that on the surface of the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.4
moon is m/s2, the radius of the moon is
pUnzek dh f=kT;k izFoh dh f=kT;k
1/4 Hkkx
dk gSA vkSj bldk pUnzek dk nzO;eku7.34 × 1022 fdxzk- rFkk xq:Roh; Roj.k dk
nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku
1/80dkHkkx gSA ;fn i`Foh ds ry eku1.4 eh-@lSd.M gSA pUnzek dh f=kT;k gksxhA
ij xq:Roh; Roj.k gS] rks pUnzek ds ry ij bldk eku gksxkA(a) 0.56 × 104m
g (b) 1.87 × 106m
(a) g/4 (b) g/5 (c) g/6 (d) g/8 (c) 1.92 × 106m (d) 1.01 × 108m

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120. What should be the velocity of earth due to 126. If density of earth increased 4 times and its
rotation about its own axis so that the weight radius become half of what it is, our weight will
at equator become 3/5 of initial value. Radius ;fn i`Foh dk ?kuRo
4 xquk c<+k nsa rFkk bldh f=kT;k vk/h d
of earth on equator is 6400 km nsa] rks gekjk Hkkj gks tk;sxkA
i`Foh dk mldh v{k ds ifjr% dks.kh; osx D;k gksuk pkfg, rkfd
(a) Be four times its present value/pkj xquk
Hkweè; js[kk ij fdlh O;fDr dk3/5
Hkkj
xquk gks tk;sA Hkweè;(b) Be doubled/nqxquk
js[kk ij i`Foh dh f=kT;k
6400 fdyksehVj gSA
(c) Remain same/vifjofrZr jgsxka
(a) 7.4 × 10–4 rad/sec (b) 6.7 × 10–4 rad/sec
(d) Be halved/vk/k gks tk;sxkA
(c) 7.8 × 10–4 rad/sec (d) 8.7 × 10–4 rad/sec
127. The acceleration due to gravity is g at a point
121. If the Earth losses its gravity, then for a body distant r from the centre of earth of radius R. If
r < R, then
;fn izFoh dk xq:Ro lekIr gks tk;s rks fdlh oLrq dk
i`Foh ds dsUnz
r nwjh
ls ij fLFkr fcUnq ij xq:Rotfur Roj.k dk
(a) Weight becomes zero, but not the mass
ekug gSA ;fn
R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gSr rFkk
< R gS] rc
CH
Hkkj 'kwU; gks tkrk gS] ijUrq nzO;eku ugha
(b) Mass becomes zero, but not the weight
nzO;eku 'kwU; gks tkrk gS] ijUrq Hkkj ugha
(a) g  r (b) g  r2 (c) g  r–1 (d) g  r–2
128. A body weight W newton at the surface of the
earth. Its weight at a height equal to half the
O A
(c) Both mass and weight become zero
E
nzO;eku ,oa Hkkj nksuksa 'kwU; gks tkrs gSA
radius of the earth will be
i`Foh dh lrg ij fdlh oLrq dk Hkkj
W U;wVu gSA lrg ls i`Foh
dh f=kT;k dh vk/h Å¡pkbZ ij bldk Hkkj gksxkA
C NC
(d) Neither mass nor weight become zero
u rks nzO;eku u gh Hkkj 'kwU; gksrk gSA (a)
W
2
(b)
2W
3
(c)
4W
9
(d)
8W
27
E E Y
122. The height of the point vertically above the
earth's surface, at which acceleration due to
H
129. If the density of the earth is doubled keeping its
radius constant then acceleration due to gravity
T EF EM
gravity becomes 1% of its value at the surface is will be (g = 9.8 m/s2)
(Radius of the earth = R) ;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k dks fu;r j[krs gq,] ?kuRo nksxquk dj
tk;s rks xq:Roh; Roj.k gks (g
i`Foh dh lrg ls ml fcUnq dh Å¡pkbZ D;k gksxh ftl ij xq:Roh; tk;sxk
= 9.8 m/s2)
D AD
Roj.k izFoh dh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k1dk
izfr'kr gks tk;s (a) 19.6 m/s2 (b) 9.8 m/s2
( R = i`Foh dh f=kT;k) (c) 4.9 m/s2 (d) 2.45 m/s2
(a) 8 R (b) 9 R (c) 10 R (d) 20 R 130. The acceleration due to gravity at pole and
C
equator can be related as
123. An object weights 72 N on earth. Its weight at a
height of R/2 from earth is
/zqoksa ij xq:Roh;gRoj.k
p
,oa Hkweè; js[kk ij xq:Roh;geRoj.k
(a) 32 N
A
,d fi.M dk i`Foh ry ij Hkkj72 N gSA i`Foh ry R/2
Å¡pkbZ ij bldk Hkkj gSA
(b) 56 N (c) 72 N
ls
(d) Zero
esa lEcU/ gSaA
(a) gp < ge
(c) gp = ge < g
(b) gp = ge = g
(d) gp > ge
131. Acceleration due to gravity on moon is 1/6 of
124. If radius of earth is R then the height 'h' at which the acceleration due to gravity on earth. If the
value of 'g' becomes one-fourth is ratio of densities of earth (e) and moon (m) is
;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k

R gS] rks og Å¡pkbZ
h ftl ij g dk eku  e  5
then radius of moon Rm in terms of Re
 
,d pkSFkkbZ gks tkrk gS] gksxhA  m  3
will be
R 3R R
(a) (b) (c) R (d) pUnzek ij xq:Rotfur Roj.k] izFoh ij xq:Rotfur Roj.k
1/ dk
4 4 8
6 okW Hkkx gSa] ;fn i`Foh vkSj PkUnzek ds ?kuRo
125. At what distance from the centre of the earth,
 e  5
the value of acceleration due to gravity g will be   gks] rc izFoh dh f=kT;k
(e) ds inksa esa pUnzek dh
half that on the surface (R = radius of earth)  m  3
f=kT;k
(m) gksxhA
i`Foh ds dsUnz ls fdl nwjh ij xq:Roh;g dk
Roj.k
eku bldh
lrg ds eku dk vk/k jg tk;sxk R
( = i`Foh dh f=kT;k) (a)
5
R (b)
1
R (c)
3
R (d)
1
R
18 e 6 e 18 e 2 3 e
(a) 2 R (b) R (c) 1.414 R (d) 0.414 R

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132. If the density of a small planet is the same as 138. A body of mass m is placed on the earth’s
that of earth, while the radius of the planet is surface. It is taken from the earth’s surface to a
0.2 times that of the earth, the gravitational height . The change in gravitational potential
acceleration on the surface of that planet is
energy of the body is
fdlh NksVs ls xzg dk ?kuRo izFoh ds leku tcfd f=T;k izFoh dh
m nzO;eku dh ,d oLrq i`Foh ry ij fLFkr gSA bls i`Foh ry
0.2 xquh gSA ml xzg dh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku gksxkA
ls Å¡pkbZ rd ys tk;k tkrk gSA oLrq dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt Å
(a) 0.2 g (b) 0.4 g (c) 2 g (d) 4 g
esa ifjorZu gS (tgk¡
R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gSA)
133. Acceleration due to gravity ‘g’ for a body of mass
'm' on earth's surface is proportional to (Radius 2 3 mgR mgR
of earth = R, mass of earth = M) (a) mgR (b) mgR (c) (d)
3 4 2 4
i`Foh dh lrg ij fLFkr fdlhm nzO;eku dh oLrq ds fy,
139. v and vp denotes the escape velocity from the
xq:Roh; Roj.k
g dk eku lekuqikrh gksrk gSA (i`Foh =dh f=kT;ke
earth and another planet having twice the radius
R i`Foh dk nzO;eku= M)
and the same mean density as the earth. Then
(a) GM/R2 (b) m0 (c) mM (d) 1/R3/2
ve vkSjvp i`Foh ls rFkk fdlh nwljs ,sls xzg ls iyk;u osxksa d
CH
134. A body has a weight 90 kg on the earth’s surface,
the mass of the moon is 1/9 that of the earth’s
mass and its radius is 1/2 that of the earth’s
radius. On the moon the weight of the body is
iznf'kZr djrs gSa ftldh f=kT;k i`Foh dh nksxquh gS rFkk
ekè; ?kuRo i`Foh ds leku gSa] rks
A
,d oLrq dk i`Foh lrg ij Hkkj
nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku
O
90 fdyksxzke gSA pUnzek dk(a) v = v
1/9dk
E
rFkk f=kT;k i`Foh dh f=kT;k
e p
v
2
dh 1/2 gSA rks pUnzek ij oLrq dk Hkkj gksxkA 140. For the moon to cease to remain the earth’s
v
(b) ve = p (c) ve = 2vp (d) ve = p
4
(a) 45 kg
(c) 90 kg
C NC (b) 202.5 kg
(d) 40 kg
satellite, its orbital velocity has to increase by a
factor of
E E Y
135. A body of mass m rises to height h = R/5 from
the earth's surface, where R is earth’s radius. If
H
g is acceleration due to gravity at earth’s surface,
pUnzek dk d{kh; osx fdruk c<+kus ij og i`Foh dk mixzg u
jg tk;sxkA
T EF EM
the increase in potential energy is 1
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c)
(d) 3
m nzO;eku dk ,d fi.Mh = R/5 Å¡pkbZ rd mBrk gS] tgk¡ 2
R i`Foh dh f=kT;k gSAg i`Foh
;fn dh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k141. The escape velocity of an object from the earth
D AD
gS] rks fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa o`f¼ gksxhA depends upon the mass of the earth (M), its mean
4 5 6 density (), its radius (R) and the gravitational
(a) mgh (b) mgh (c) mgh (d) mgh constant (G). Thus the formula for escape
5 6 7
C
velocity is
136. The change in potential energy, when a body of
mass m is raised to a height nR from the earth's fdlh oLrq dk i`Foh ls iyk;u osx fuHkZj djrk gS i`Foh dh lag
m
A
surface is (R = Radius of earth)
nzO;eku dh oLrq dks i`Foh dh lrg
nR ls
Å¡pkbZ rd ys
tk;k tkrk gS] rks mldh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ esa ifjorZuRgksrk
i`Foh dh f=kT;k gS)
=
(M), blds eè; ?kuRo() bldh f=kT;k(R) rFkk xq:Roh;
fLFkjkad
gSA (
(G). ijA vRk% iyk;u osx dk lw=k gSA
8
(a) v = R G
8
(b) v = M GR
3 3
n
(a) mgR (b) nmgR
n –1
2GM
(c) v = 2GMR (d) v =
n2 n R2
(c) mgR 2 (d) mgR
n 1 n 1
142. The mass of the earth is 81 times that of the
137. There are two bodies of masses 100 kg and moon and the radius of the earth is 3.5 times
10000 kg separated by a distance 1 m. At what
that of the moon. The ratio of the escape velocity
distance from the smaller body, the intensity of
gravitational field will be zero on the surface of earth to that on the surface of
moon will be
100 fdxzk- rFkk
10000 fdxzk- ds nks fi.M
1 ehVj dh nwjh ij
i`Foh dk
j[ks gq, gSaA NksVs fi.M ls fdl nwjh ij xq:Ro {ks=k dh rhozrk dk nzO;eku pUnzek ds nzO;eku
81 xqukdkgSA rFkk i`Foh
eku 'kwU; gksxkA dh f=kT;k pUnzek dh f=kT;k
3.5 xquh
dh gSA i`Foh dh lrg rFkk
pUnzek dh lrg ij iyk;u osxks dk vuqikr gksxkA
1 1 1 10
(a) m (b) m (c) m (d) m (a) 0.2 (b) 2.57 (c) 4.81 (d) 0.39
9 10 11 11

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143. The escape velocity from the surface of earth is 150. The velocity with which a projectile must be fired
Ve. The escape velocity from the surface of a so that it escapes earth's gravitation does not
planet whose mass and radius are 3 times those depend on
of the earth will be
og osx] ftlls fdlh iz{ksI; dks iQsadus ij ;g i`Foh ds xq:Roh
i`Foh ds ry ls iyk;u osxVe gSA i`Foh dh rqyuk esa rhu xqus{ks=k ls iyk;u dj tkrk gS] fuHkZj ugh djrk gSA
nzO;eku rFkk rhu xquh f=kT;k okys xzg dh lrg ls iyk;u osx gksxkA
(a) Mass of the earth/i`Foh ds nzO;eku ij
(a) Ve (b) 3Ve (c) 9Ve (d) 27Ve
144. The escape velocity of a planet having mass 6 (b) Mass of the projectile/Ikz{ksI; ds nzO;eku ij
times and radius 2 times as that of earth is (c) Radius of the projectile's orbit
ml xzg ls iyk;u osx dk eku fdruk gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh Ikz{ksI; dh d{kh; f=kT;k ij
dk 6 xquk rFkk f=kT;k nksxquh gSaA
(d) Gravitational constant/xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad ij
(a) 3 Ve (b) 3Ve (c) 2 Ve (d) 2Ve
1
145. The escape velocity of an object on a planet 151. The radius of a planet is of earth’s radius
4
H
whose g value is 9 times on earth and whose
and its acceleration due to gravity is double that
radius is 4 times that of earth in km/s is
of earth’s acceleration due to gravity. How many
f=kT;k
4 xquh gksA
AC
fdlh oLrq ds fy, ml xzg ij iyk;u osx dk eku fdeh-@lSd.M
esa fdruk gksxk] ftl xzgg ijdk eku i`Foh dk9 xquk rFkk
times will the escape velocity at the planet’s
surface be as compared to its value on earth’s
surface
O E
(a) 67.2 (b) 33.6 (c) 16.8 (d) 25.2 1
146. The escape velocity on earth is 11.2 km/s. On
fdlh xzg dh f=kT;k izFoh dh f=kT;kxquh
dh rFkk xq:Roh;
4
C NC
another planet having twice radius and 8 times
mass of the earth, the escape velocity will be
i`Foh ry ij iyk;u osx dk eku11.2 fdeh-@lSd.M gSA fdlh
Roj.k i`Foh Ikj xq:Roh; Roj.k dk nksxquk gSA ml xzg ij
osx i`Foh ij iyk;u osx dh rqyuk esa fdrus xquk gksxk
HE E Y
nwljs xzg ij] ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh ds nzO;eku
8 xquk
dkrFkk (a)
1
f=kT;k i`Foh dh f=kT;k dh nksxquh gSA iyk;u osx dk eku D;k gksxkA
(b) 2 (c) 2 2 (d) 2
T EF EM
2
(a) 3.7 km/s (b) 11.2 km/s 152. The escape velocity for the earth is ve. The escape
(c) 22.4 km/s (d) 43.2 km/s velocity for a planet whose radius is four times
and density is nine times that of the earth, is
D AD
147. The least velocity required to throw a body away
from the surface of a planet so that it may not i`Foh ry ij iyk;u osxve gSA ml xzg ls iyk;u osx D;k gksxk
return is (radius of the planet is ftldh f=kT;k i`Foh dh pkj xquh rFkk ?kuRo9 i`Foh
xquk gSA
dk
6.4 × 106m, g = 9.8 m/sec2)
(a) 36ve (b) 12ve (c) 6ve (d) 20ve
f=kT;k C
,d xzg dh lrg ls fdlh oLrq dks iQsadus ds fy, vko';d153. The escape velocity for a body projected vertically
U;wure osx D;k gks] ftlls ;g xzzg ij okil u ykSVs (xzg dh
A
6.4 × 106m, g = 9.8 m/sec2)
(a) 9.8 × 10–3m/sec (b) 12.8 × 103m/sec
upwards from the surface of earth is 11 km/s.
If the body is projected at an angle of 45° with
the vertical, the escape velocity will be
(c) 9.8 × 103m/sec (d) 11.2 × 103m/sec fdlh oLrq dks i`Foh ry ls ÅèokZ/j Åij dh vksj iz{ksfir djus
148. How many times is escape velocity (Ve), of orbital ds fy, iyk;u osx 11 fdyksehVj@lSd.M gSA ;fn oLrq dks
velocity (V0) for a satellite revolving near earth ÅèokZ/j ls45° dks.k cukrs gq, iz{ksfir fd;k tk;s rks iyk;u
i`Foh ds fudV ifjØe.k djus okys mixzg ds d{kh;
(Ve) osx
ls osx gksxkA
iyk;u osx (V0) fdrus xquk gSA
11
(a) km/s (b) 11 2 km/s
(a) 2 times (b) 2 times 2
(c) 3 times (d) 4 times (c) 22 km/s (d) 11 km/s
149. Escape velocity on earth is 11.2 km/s. What would 154. For a satellite moving in an orbit around the
be the escape velocity on a planet whose mass is earth, the ratio of kinetic energy to potential
1000 times and radius is 10 times that of earth energy is
i`Foh ij iyk;u osx dk eku11.2 fdyksehVj@lSd.M gSA mldksbZ mixzg viuh d{kk esa i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgk
xzg ij iyk;u osx dk eku D;k gksxk ftldk nzO;eku i`Foh dsxfrt ÅtkZ rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZ dk vuqikr gksxkA
nzO;eku 1000
ls xquk ,oa f=kT;k10 xquh gSaA
(a) 112 km/s (b) 11.2 km/s 1 1
(a) 2 (b) (c) (d) 2
2 2
(c) 1.12 km/s (d) 3.7 km/s

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155. 3 particles each of mass m are kept at vertices 160. Select the correct statement from the following
of an equilateral triangle of side L. The fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku pqfu,A
gravitational field at centre due to these
particles is (a) The orbital velocity of a satellite increases
with the radius of the orbit
m nzO;eku okys
3 d.k L Hkqtk okys ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kksZ
mixzg dk d{kh; osx d{kk dh f=kT;k ds lkFk c<+rk gS
ij fLFkr gSaA bu d.kksa ds dkj.k f=kHkqt ds dsUnz ij xq:Roh; {ks=k
(b) Escape velocity of a particle from the surface
gksxkA of the earth depends on the speed with which
it is fired
3GM 9GM 12 GM
(a) Zero (b) (c) (d)
L2 L2 3 L
2
i`Foh ds /jkry ls fdlh oLrq dk iyk;u osx oLrq ds ml
156. The value of escape velocity on a certain planet
osx ij fuHkZj djrk gS] ftlls mls nkxk tkrk gSA
is 2 km/s. Then the value of orbital speed for a (c) The time period of a satellite does not depend
satellite orbiting close to its surface is on the radius of the orbit
,d mixzg dk nksyudky] d{kk dh f=kT;k ij fuHkZj u
(a) 12 km/s
CH
fdlh xzg ij iyk;u osx dk eku2 fdyksehVj gSA bl xzg ds
lehi ifjØek djrs gq, fdlh mixzg dh d{kh; pky gksxhA
(b) 1 km/s
djrk gSA
(d) The orbital velocity is inversely proportional
A
to the square root of the radius of the orbit
(c) 2 km/s (d) 2 2 km/s d{kh; osx d{kk dh f=kT;k ds oxZewy ds O;qRØekuqikr
O E
157. Four particles each of mass M, are located at
the vertices of a square with side L. The
C NC
gravitational potential due to this at the centre
of the square is
162. An earth satellite of mass m revolves in a circular
orbit at a height h from the surface of the earth.
R is the radius of the earth and g is acceleration
due to gravity at the surface of the earth. The
E E Y
pkj d.k] ftues izR;sd dk nzO;eku
M gS]L Hkqtk okys ,d oxZ
velocity of the satellite in the orbit is given by
nzO;eku dk ,d mixzg i`Foh ryh ls
ds 'kh"kksaZ ij fLFkr gSA buds dkj.k oxZ ds dsUnz ijMxq:Roh;
H
Å¡pkbZ ij pDdj yxk
T EF EM
foHko gksxkA jgk gSA
R i`Foh dh f=kT;k grFkk
i`Foh dk xq:Roh; Roj.k gSA
mixzg dh d{kh; pky gksxhA
GM GM
(a) – 32 (b) – 64
D AD
L L2 gR 2 gR gR 2
(a) (b) gR (c) (d)
Rh Rh Rh
GM
(c) Zero (d) 33 162. The period of a satellite in a circular orbit around
L
a planet is independent of
A C
158. There are two planets. The ratio of radius of the
two planets is K but ratio of acceleration due to
gravity of both planets is g. What will be the
ratio of their escape velocity
,d xzg ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ?kweus okys m
vkorZdky fuHkZj ugha djrk gSaA
(a) The mass of the planet/xzg ds nzO;eku ij
fdUgha nks xzgksa dh f=kT;kvksa
K fdUrq muds xq:Roh; (b) The radius of the planet/xzg dh f=kT;k ij
dk vuqikr
Roj.kksa dk vuqikr
g gSA muds iyk;u osxksa dk vuqikr D;k gkskxA
(c) The mass of the satellite/mixzg ds nzO;eku ij
(a) (Kg)1/2 (b) (Kg)–1/2 (c) (Kg)2 (d) (Kg)–2 (d) All the three parameters (a), (b) and (c)
159. If r represents the radius of the orbit of a satellite 163. If a satellite is orbiting the earth very close to its
of mass m moving around a planet of mass M, surface, then the orbital velocity mainly depends
the velocity of the satellite is given by on
m nzO;eku ds ,d mixzg dh d{kk dh f=kT;k
r gS] tks fdM ,d Ñf=ke mixzg i`Foh ds vR;Ur lehi pDdj yxk jgk gSA
nzO;eku ds ,d xzg ds pkjksa vksj xfr dj jgk gSA mixzg dkbldk
osx d{kh; osx eq[;r;k fuHkZj djsxkA
gksxkA (a) The mass of the satellite only/dsoy mixzg ds
M GMm
nzO;eku ij
(a) v2 = g (b) v2 =
r r (b) The radius of the earth only/dsoy i`Foh dh f=kT;k ij
(c) The orbital radius only/dsoy d{kh; f=kT;k ij
GM GM
(c) v = (d) v2 =
r r (d) The mass of the earth only/dsoy i`Foh ds nzO;eku ij

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164. A geostationary satellite 169. Choose the correct statement from the following:
,d Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg The radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite
depends upon
(a) Revolves about the polar axis
fuEufyf[kr esa ls lgh dFku dk p;u dhft, rqY;dkyh mixzg
/zqoh; v{kksa ds lkis{k ifjØe.k djrh gSA
dh d{kk dh f=kT;k fuHkZj djrh gSaA
(b) Has a time period less than that of the near
earth satellite (a) Mass of the satellite, its time period and the
gravitational constant
dk ifjØe.k dky i`Foh ds lehi ds mixzg ds ifjØe.k
dky ls de gksrk gSA mixzg dh lagfr] blds vkorZdky rFkk xq:Roh; fLFkjkad
(c) Moves faster than a near earth satellite (b) Mass of the satellite, mass of the earth and
i`Foh ds lehi ds mixzg ls rst xfr djrk gSA the gravitational constant
(d) Is stationary in the space mixzg dh lagfr] i`Foh dh lagfr rFkk xq:Roh; fLFkjkad
vkdk'k esa fLFkj gksrk gSa (c) Mass of the earth, mass of the satellite, time
CH
165. A small satellite is revolving near earth’s surface.
Its orbital velocity will be nearly
i`Foh ds ry ds lehi ,d NksVk mixzg ifjØe.k dj jgk gS] rks
period of the satellite and the gravitational
constant
i`Foh dh lagfr] mixzg dh lagfr] mixzg dk vkorZdky rFk
bldk d{kh; osx gksxkA
(a) 8 km/sec
(c) 4 km/sec
O A E
(b) 11.2 km/sec
(d) 6 km/sec
xq:Roh; fLFkjkad ij
(d) Mass of the earth, time period of the satellite
and the gravitational constant
C NC
166. A satellite revolves around the earth in an
elliptical orbit. Its speed
i`Foh dh lagfr] mixzg dk vkorZdky rFkk xq:Roh; fLFk
170. Two identical satellites are at R and 7R away
jgk gSA bldh pky
HE E Y
,d mixzg iFoh ds pkjksa vksj nh?kZo`Rrh; d{kk esa ifjØe.k
fromdjearth surface, the wrong statement is (R =
Radius of earth)
T EF EM
(a) Is the same at all points in the orbit nks ,d leku mixzg i`Foh lrg R
ls rFkk7R Å¡pkbZ;ksa ij gS]
d{kk ds izR;sd fcUnq ij leku gSaa rc vlR; dFku gksxkR( = i`Foh dh f=kT;k gS)
D AD
(b) Is greatest when it is closest to the earth (a) Ratio of total energy will be 4
vf/dre gksrh gS tc ;g i`Foh ds lehire gksrk gSA dqy ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr
4 gksxk
(c) Is greatest when it is farthest from the earth (b) Ratio of kinetic energies will be 4
vf/dre gksrh gS tc ;g i`Foh ls vf/dre nwj gksrk gSA
C
(d) Goes on increasing or decreasing
A
continuously depending upon the mass of
the satellite
yxkrkj c<+uk vFkok ?kVuk mixzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj(d)
xfrt ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr
4 gksxkA
(c) Ratio of potential energies will be 4
fLFkfrt ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr
djrkRatio
4 gksxk
gSA of total energy will be 4 but ratio of
167. In a satellite if the time of revolution is T, then potential and kinetic energies will be 2
K.E. is proportional to dqy ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr
4 ijUrq xfrt rFkk fLFkfrt ÅtkZvksa
;fn fdlh mixzg es ?kw.kZuT gS]
dkyrks xfrt ÅtkZ fuEufyf[kr dk vuqikr2 gksxkA
esa ls fdlds lekuqikrh gSA 171. For a satellite escape velocity is 11 km/s. If the
1 1 1 satellite is launched at an angle of 60° with the
(a) (b) (c) (d) T–2/3 vertical, then escape velocity will be
T T2 T3
168. If the height of a satellite from the earth is fdlh mixzg ds fy, iyk;u osx dk eku11 fdeh-@lSd.M gSA
negligible in comparison to the radius of the ;fn mixzg dks ÅèokZ/j ls ds dks.k ij iz{ksfir fd;k tk,
60°
earth R, the orbital velocity of the satellite is
rc iyk;u osx dk eku gksxkA
fdlh mixzg dh i`Foh ls Å¡pkbZ i`Foh dh
R dh
f=kT;k
rqyuk esa
ux.; gS rks mldk d{kh; osx gSa (a) 11 km/s (b) 11 3 km/s
g 11
(a) gR (b) gR/2 (c) (d) gR (c) km/s (d) 33 km/s
R 3

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172. Which one of the following statements regarding 177. A satellite with kinetic energy Ek is revolving
artificial satellite of the earth is incorrect round the earth in a circular orbit. How much
i`Foh ds d`f=ke mixzgksa ds lEcU/ esa dkSulk dFku vlR;more
gSaAkinetic energy should be given to it so that
it may just escape into outer space
(a) The orbital velocity depends on the mass of
satellite i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ?kwe jgs ,d mixzg dhExfrt
k
gSA
ÅtkZ
bls
d{kh; osx mixzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gSa de ls de fdruh ÅtkZ vkSj iznku dh tk, ftlls ;g vUrfj{k
esa iyk;u dj ldsA
(b) A minimum velocity of 8 km/sec is required
by a satellite to orbit quite close to the earth 1 1
(a) Ek (b) 2Ek (c) E (d)
i`Foh ds lehi d{kk esa ?kweus ds fy, mxxzg dk U;wure osx 2 k R
8 fdeh@lSd.M gksuk pkfg,A 178. Which is constant for a satellite in orbit
(c) The period of revolution is large if the radius d{kk esa ?kwers mixzg ds fy, dkSulh jkf'k fu;r gksxhA
of its orbit is large
(a) Velocity/osx
ifjØe.k dky dk eku vf/d gksxk ;fn d{kk dh f=kT;k
vf/d gSaA (b) Angular momentum/dks.kh; laosx
H
(d) The height of a geostationary satellite is
C
about 36000 km from earth
Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg dh i`Foh lrg36000ls Å¡pkbZ
(c) Potential energy/fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
(d) Acceleration/Roj.k
fdeh- 179. If satellite is shifted towards the earth. Then time
gksrh gSaA
O A E
173. The distance between centre of the earth and
moon is 384000 km. If the mass of the earth is
period of satellite will be
;fn mixzg i`Foh dh vksj f[kld vkrk gS] rks mixzg dk vkorZd
(a) Increase/c<+rk gSaA (b) Decrease/?kVRkk gSa
C NC
6 × 1024 kg and G = 6.6 × 10–11 Nm2/kg2. The
speed of the moon is nearly
i`Foh rFkk pUnzek ds dsUnzksa ds chp dhfdyksehVj
nwjh
(c) Unchanged/vifjofrZr jgrk gSa A
E Y
384000
(d) Nothing can be said/dqN Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSa
gSA ;fn izFoh dk nzO;eku
6 × 1024 fdyksxzke rFkk
gksxh yxHkx
(a) 1 km/sec H E (b) 4 km/sec
180. A geostationary satellite is revolving around the
G = 6.6 × 10–11 Nm2/kg2 gks rks pUnzek dh d{kh; pky earth. To make it escape from gravitational field
T EF EM
of earth, is velocity must be increased
,d Hkw&LFkk;h mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ifjØek dj jgk
i`Foh ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k {ks=k ls ckgj iyk;u djkus ds fy, b
D AD
(c) 8 km/sec (d) 11.2 km/sec
174. Two satellite A and B, ratio of masses 3:1 are in osx dks c<+kuk gksxkA
circular orbits of radii r and 4r. Then ratio of (a) 100% (b) 41.4% (c) 50% (d) 59.6%
total mechanical energy of A to B is
181. A satellite moves in a circle around the earth.
nks mixzg
(a) 1:3
A C
A rFkkB ftuds nzO;ekuksa dk vuqikr
;kaf=kd ÅtkZvksa dk vuqikr gSaA

(b) 3:1 (c) 3:4
3:1 gSr rFkk
4r f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; d{kk esa xfr dj jgs
A gSA
rFkkBrcdh
(d) 12:1
The radius of this circle is equal to one half of
the radius of the moon’s orbit. The satellite
completes one revolution in
,d mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj o`Ùkh; xfr dj jgk gSaA o`Ù
175. The orbital velocity of a planet revolving close to dh f=kT;k paUnzek dh d{kk dh f=kT;k dh vk/h gSA mix
earth’s surface is pDdj iwjk djsxkA
i`Foh ds lehi ifjØe.k djrs fdlh xzg dk d{kh; osx gksxkA
1 2
(a) lunar month (b) lunar month
2g g 2 3
(a) 2gR (b) gR (c) (d)
R R (c) 2–3/2 lunar month (d) 23/2 lunar month
176. If the gravitational force between two objects 182. Kepler's second law regarding constancy of aerial
were proportional to 1/R (and not as 1/R2) where velocity of a planet is a consequence of the law
R is separation between them, then a particle in of conservation of
circular orbit under such a force would have its
fdlh xzg ds {ks=kh; osx dh fLFkjrk ds lEcU/ esa fn;k x;k ds
orbital speed v proportional to
dk f}rh; fu;e fdlds laj{k.k dk mnkgj.k gSaA
;fn nks fi.Mksa ds chp yxus okyk
1/Rcyds lekuqikrh gks (u
fd 1/R2 ds) tgk¡ R fi.Mksa ds chp dh nwjh gSa] rc bl izdkj(a) Energy/ÅtkZ
ds cy ds dkj.k o`Ùkkdkj ekxZ esa ?kweus okys fi.M dh d{kh; Angular momentum/dks.kh; laosx
(b)pky
lekuqikrh gksxhA (c) Linear momentum/js[kh; laosx
(a) 1/R2 (b) R0 (c) R1 (d) 1/R (d) N.O.T

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183. The largest and the shortest distance of the earth 189. Suppose the law of gravitational attraction suddenly
from the sun are r1 and r2, its distance from the changes and becomes an inverse cube law i.e. F 
sun when it is at the perpendicular to the major 1/r3, but still remaining a central force. Then
axis of the orbit drawn from the sun Ekkuk xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;e vpkud ifjofrZr gks dj O;qRØ
i`Foh dh lw;Z ls vf/dre ,oa U;wure nwfj;k¡r1Øe'k%
rFkkr2 fu;e vFkkZrF  1/r3 cu tkrk gS ijUrq cy vHkh Hkh dsUnzh
gSaA tc ;g (i`Foh) d{kk ds nh?kZ v{k ij lw;Z ls [khapscyx;s
jgrk gS rks
vfHkyEc ij gks] rc bldh lw;Z ls nwjh D;k gksxhA (a) Keplers law of areas still holds
dsiyj dk {ks=kh; fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxw gksxkA
r1  r2 r1r2 2r1r2 r1  r2
(a) (b) (c) (d) (b) Keplers law of period still holds
4 r1  r2 r1  r2 3
dsiyj dk vkorZdky dk fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxw gksxkA
184. The rotation period of an earth satellite close
to the surface of the earth is 83 minutes. The (c) Keplers law of areas and period still hold
time period of another earth satellite in an orbit dsiyj ds {ks=kh; fu;e rFkk vkorZdky fu;e vHkh Hkh ykxw
at a distance of three earth radii from its surface (d) Neither the law of areas, nor the law of period
will be
H
still holds
i`Foh ry ds lehi d{kk ds Hkw&mixzg dk ?kw.kZudky
83 feuV u rks {ks=kh; fu;e rFkk vkorZdky fu;e vHkh Hkh ykx
C
gSA i`Foh ry ls rhu Hkw&f=kT;kvksa dh nwjh Ikj
Hkw&mixzg dk ?kw.kZudky gksxkA
(a) 83 minutes
A
fLFkr
(b) 83 × 8 minutes
d{kk
190. What doesdsnot change in the field of central force
dsUnzh; cy ds {ks=k esa fuEu esa ls D;k ifjofrZr ugha g
(a) Potential energy/fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
(c) 664 minutes
O E (d) 249 minutes

185. The period of revolution of planet A around the
C NC
sun is 8 times that of B. The distance of A from
the sun is how many times greater than that of
(b) Kinetic energy/xfrt ÅtkZ
(c) Linear momentum/js[kh; laosx
(d) Angular momentum/dks.kh; laosx
B from the sun
lw;Z ds ifjr% xzg
HE E Y
A dk ifjØe.k dky] xzgB dh rqyuk esa
8
191. The additional kinetic energy to be provided to a
satellite of mass m revolving around a planet of
mass M, to transfer it from a circular orbit of
T EF EM
xquk gSA
A dh lw;Z ls nwjh lsBnwjh
dh fdrus xquk gksxhA radius R1 to another radius R2(R2>R1) is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 m nzO;eku dk ,d mixzg] fdlh
M nzO;eku ds xzg dh ifjØek
186. If the radius of earth’s orbit is made 1/4, the R1 f=kT;k dh o`Ùkh; d{kk ls dj jgk gSA bldh d{kk dh f=kT
R2 djus ds fy, (R2>R1) mixzg dks nh tkus okyh vfrfjDr
D AD
duration of an year will become
;fn i`Foh dh d{kk dh f=kT;k ,d pkSFkkbZ dj nh tk,] rc o"kZxfrt
dh ÅtkZ gksxhA
vof/ gks tk,xhA  1 1   1 1 
(a) GmM  –  (b) 2GmM  – 
C
(a) 8 times (b) 4 times  R1 R2   R1 R 2 
(c) 1/8 times (d) 1/4 times
A
1  1 1   1 1 
187. According to Kepler's law the time period of a (c) GmM  –  (d) GmM   
satellite varies with its radius as 2 R
 1 R 2  R
 1 R 2 
dsiyj ds fu;ekuqlkj mixzg dk vkorZdky bldh f=kT;k ds lkFk

192. Let g be the acceleration due to gravity at the
earth's surface and K be the rotational kinetic
fuEu izdkj ls ifjorfrZr gksxkA energy of the earth. Suppose the earth's radius
(a) T2  R3 (b) T3  R2 decreases by 2% keeping all other quantities
2
(c) T  (1/R ) 3 3
(d) T  (1/R ) 2 same, then
188. In planetary motion the areal velocity of position ;fn g i`Foh dh lrg ij xq:Ro; Roj.k]
K i`Foh dh ?kw.khZ xfrt
vector of a planet depends on angular velocity ÅtkZ gSA 'ks"k lHkh jkf'k;k¡ fu;r ekurs gq, i`Foh
2% dh f=k
and the distance of the planet from sun (r). If so de gks tk,] rc
the correct relation for areal velocity is (a) g decreases by 2% and K decreases by 4%
xzgh; xfr esa fdlh xzg ds fLFkfr lfn'k dk {ks=kh;
dA/dtosx g, 2% ?kV tkrk gS rFkk
K, 4% ?kV tkrk gSaA
dks.kh; osx] rFkk xzg dh lw;Z
(r)ls
ij nwjh
fuHkZj djrk gSA {ks=kh;(b) g decreases by 4% and K increases by 2%
osx ds fy, lgh laca/ gksxkA g, 4% ?kV tkrk gS rFkk
K, 2% c<+ tkrk gSA
dA  dA  2 (c) g increases by 4% and increases by 4%
(a)  r (b)  r
dt dt g, 4% c<+ tkrk gS rFkk
K, 4% c<+ tkrk gSA
dA  2 dA (d) g decreases by 4% and increases by 4%
(c)  r (d)  r
dt dt g, 4% ?kV tkrk gS rFkk
K, 4% c<+ tkrk gSA

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193. The tidal waves in the sea are primarily due to 197. If the distance between two masses is doubled,
the gravitational attraction between them
leqnz esa mBus okys Tokj dk dkj.k gSaA
;fn nks nzO;ekuksa ds chp dh nwjh nksxquh dj nh tk,] rks m
(a) the gravitational effect of the moon on the
earth
xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy
(a) Is Doubled/nksxquk gks tk,xkA
pUnzek dk i`Foh ij yxus okyk xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyA
(b) Becomes four times/pkj xquk gks tk,xkA
(b) The gravitational effect of the sun on the
earth (c) Is reduced to half/vk/k gks tk,xkaA
lw;Z dk i`Foh ij yxus okyk xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyA (d) is reduced to a quarter/,d pkSFkkbZ gks tk,xkA
(c) The atmospheric effect of the earth itself 198. The gravitational force between two stones of
mass 1 kg each separated by a distance of 1 m
iFoh ds Loa; ds ok;qe.My dk izHkko in vacuum is
(d) The gravitational effect of venus on the earth fuokZr~ esa ,d nwljs
1 ehVj
ls dh nwjh ij fLFkr1 nks
fdyksxzke
'kqØ dk i`Foh ij yxus okyk xq:Rokd"kZ.k cyA ds nzO;ekuksa ds chp yxus okyk xq:Roh; cy gksxkA
in some respect?
CH
194. If there were a smaller gravitational effect, which
of the following forces do you think would change
(a) zero (b) 6.675×10–5 newton
(c) 6.67×10–11 newton (d) 6.67×10–8 newton
199. Two particles of equal masses go round a circle
cnysxkA
O A
;fn xq:Roh; izHkko de gks] tk, rks fuEu esa ls
(a) Viscous forces/';ku

E cy
dkSu lk cy
of radius R under the action of their mutual
gravitational attraction. The speed of each
particle is
ijLij xq:Roh; vkd"kZ.k ds izHkko esa nks leku nzO;eku d.k
C NC
(b) Archimedes uplift/vkfdZfeMht dk mNky cy R ds o`Ùkh; iFk ij xfr dj jgs gSaA izR;sd d.k dh pky gksx
(d) N.O.T
HE E Y
(c) Electrostatic force/fLFkj oS|qr cy
(a) v =
1 1
2R Gm
(b) v =
Gm
2R
T EF EM
195. A satellite of the earth is revolving in a circular
1 Gm 4Gm
orbit with a uniform v. If the gravitational force (c) v = (d) v =
2 R R
suddenly disappears, the satellite will
200. Gravitational mass is proportional to gravitational
D AD
i`Foh dk ,d mixzg ,d leku osxv ls o`Ùkh; d{kk esa ifjØek
dj jgk gSA ;fn vpkud xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy lekIr gks tk,] rksxq:Roh; nzO;eku fuEu esa ls fdlds lekuqikrh gSaA
mixzg (a) field/xq:Roh; {ks=k (b) force/xq:Roh; cy
(c) Intensity/xq:Roh; rhozrk
C
(a) Continue to move with velocity v along the
original orbit. (d) All of these/lHkh
mlh d{kk esa
A
v osx ls ifjØe.k djrk jgsxkA
(b) Move with a velocity v, tangentially to the
original orbit
d{kk ds Li'kZ js[kk ds vuqfn'k
v osx ls xfr djsxkA
201. The gracitational force between two point
masses m1 and m2 at separation r is given by
F=k
m1m2
r2
. The constant k
(c) Fall down with increasing velocity nks nzO;ekuksa

m 1 rFkkm 2 ftuds chp dh nwjh
r gS] ds chp
yxus okyk xq:Rokd"kZ.k F fuEu
cy lw=k }kjk fn;k tkrk gS
osx esa o`f¼ gksdj fxj tk,xkA
m1m2
(d) Ultimately come to rest somewhere in the F=k fu;rkad dk eku
r2
original orbit.
(a) Depends on the system of units only
varr%ewy d{kk ds fdlh fcUnq ij fojke fLFkfr esa vk tk,xkA
dsoy ek=kd i¼fr ij fuHkZj djrk gSaA
196. The weight of a body at the centre of the earth is
(b) Depends on the medium between masses only
i`Foh ds dsUnz ij oLrq dk Hkkj gSaA
dsoy nzO;ekuksa ds chp ds ekè;e ij fuHkZj djrk gSaA
(a) Zero/'kwU; (b) Infinite/vuUr (c) Depends on both (a) and (b)
(c) Same as on the surface of earth (a) rFkk(b) nksuksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSaA
i`Foh dh lrg ij Hkkj ds rqY; (d) Is independent of both (a) and (b)
(d) N.O.T (a) rFkk(b) nksuksa ij fuHkZj ugha djrk gSaA

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202. Who among the following first of all gave the 208. Which of the following statements about the
experimental value of G. gravitational constant is true?
fdl oSKkfud us loZizFke
G dk izk;ksfxd eku fn;kA xq:Rokd"kZ.k fu;rkad ds fy, fuEu dFkuksa esa ls dkSu l
(a) Cavendish/dSosfUM'k lR; gSaA
(b) Copernicus/dkWijfudl (a) It is a force/;g ,d cy gSaA
(c) Brook Taylor/cqzd Vsyj (b) It hass no unit/bldk dksbZ ek=d ugha gSaA
(d) N.O.T (c) It hass same vaule in all systems of units

22
203. The mass of the moon is 7.34 × 10 kg and the ek=kdksa dks lHkh i¼fr;ksa esa bldk eku leku gksrk
radius is 1.74 × 106m. the value of gravitation (d) It depends on the value of the masses
force will be
;g nzO;ekuksa ds eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrkA
paUnzek dk nzO;eku
7.34 × 1022 kg rFkk f=kT;k
1.74 × 106m
209. Two identical solid copper spheres of radius R
gSA bldh lrg ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk eku gksxkA
H
are placed in contact with each other. The
(a) 1.45 N/kg (b) 1.55 N/kg grav itational attracton bet ween them is
(c) 1.75 N/kg
C (d) 1.62 N/kg

204. The centripetal force acting on a satellite orbiting
A
round the earth and the gravitational force of
earth acting on the satellite both equal F. The
proportional to
nks ,dleku rFkk
R f=kT;k okys rk¡cs ds Bksl xksyksa dks
lEidZ esa j[kk x;k gSaA rc muds chp dk xq:Roh; vkd"kZ.
lekuqikrh gksxkA
O
C NC E
net force on the satellite is
(a) R2
i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkrs gq, mixzg ij dk;Zjr vfHkdsUnzh;
(b) R4 (c) R–2
210. Weight of a body is maximum at
cy rFkk mixzg ij i‘Foh dk xq:Roh; Fcynksuksa cjkcj gSaA
fdlh fi.M dk Hkkj vf/kdre dgk¡ gksxkA
(d) R–4
(a) Zero
HE
mixzg ij dqy cy yxsxkA
(b) F
E Y
(c) 2F (d) F 2
(a) Moon/pUnzek ij
T EF EM
(b) Poles of the earth/i`Foh ds /zqoksa ij
205. The reason of weightlessness in a satellite is
(c) Equator of the earth/i`Foh dh Hkweè; js[kk ij
mixzg esa Hkkjghurk dk dkj.k gSaA
(d) Centre of the earth/i`Foh ds dsUnz ij
D AD
(a) Zero gravity/'kwU; xq:Ro
211. The acceleration due to gravity near the surface
(b) Centre of mass/nzO;eku dsUnz of a planet of radius R and density d is
(c) Zero reaction force by satellite surface proportional to
C
mixzg dh lrg }kjk 'kwU; izfrfØ;k cy
(d) N.O.T
A
206. The force of gravitation is
R f=kT;k ,oa
(a)
d
d ?kuRo okys ,d xzg dh lrg ds fudV xq:Rotfur
Roj.k fuEu ds vuqØekuqikrh gSaA
(b) dR2 (d) dR (d)

d
xq:Rokd"kZ.k cy gSaA R2 R
(a) Repulsive/izfrd"kZ.k cy 212. The acceleration due to gravity is g at a point

distant r from the centre of earth of radius R. If
(b) Electrostatic/fLFkj oS|qr cy r < R, then
(c) Conservative/laj{kh cy i`Foh ds dsUnz
r nwjh
ls ij fLFkr fcUnq ij xq:Rotfur Roj.k dk
(d) Non-conservative/vlaj{kh cy ekug gSaA ;fn
R i`FOkh dh f=kT;k gS rFkk
r <R gS] rc
207. The gravitational force Fg between two objects (a) g  r (b) g  r2 (c) g  r–1 (d) g  r–2
does not depend on 213. If the density of the earth is doubled keeping its
nks oLrqvksa ds eè; xq:Roh;
Fg fuHkZj
cy ugha djrk radius constant, then acceleration due to gravity
will be (g = 9.5m/s2)
(a) Sum of the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ij
;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k dks fu;r j[krs gq,] ?kuRo nksxquk dj
(b) Product of the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds xq.kuiQy ij tk;s rks xq:Roh; Roj.k gks tk;sxkA
(g = 9.5 m/s2)
(c) Gravitational constant/xq:Rod"kZ.k fu;rkad ij (a) 19.6 m/s2 (b) 9.8 m/s2
(d) Distance between the masses/nzO;ekuksa ds eè; nwjh ij (c) 4.9 m/s2 (d) 2.45 m/s2

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214. The acceleration due to gravity at the poles and 220. The masses of two planets are in the ratio of
equator can be related as 1:2. Their radii are in the ratio of 1:2. The
acceleration due to gravity on the planets will
i`Foh dk xq:Roh; Roj.k
gp ,oa Hkweè; js[kk ij fdl izdkj be in the ratio.
lacfU/r gSaA
nks xzgksa ds nzO;ekuksa dkgSvuqikr
1:2 rFkk mudh f=T;kvksa dk
(a) gp < ge (b) gp = ge = g vuqikr Hkh
1:2 gSA bu xzgksa ds xq:Roh; Roj.kksa dk vuqik
(c) gp = ge < g (d) gp > ge (a) 1:2 (b) 2:1 (c) 3:5 (d) 5:3
215. The depth at which the effective value of 221. If earth is supposed to be a sphere of radius R,
g if g30 is value of acceleration due to gravity at
acceleration due to gravity is is: the latitude of 30° and g at the equator, the value
4
of g – g30° is
i`Foh ry ls og xgjkbZ ftl ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dk izHkkoh eku
;fn i `Foh dksR f=kT;k dk ,d xksyk ekuk tk;s30°
rFkk
g
gks tk;sxk] gksxh
R = i`Foh
( dh f=kT;k) v{kka'k ij xq:Roh; Roj.k dkg30eku
gks] rFkk Hkweè; js[kk ij
4 gks rksg – g30° dk eku gksxkA
(a) R (b)
3R
4
CH (c)
R
2
(d)
216. What should be the angular speed of the earth,

R
4
(a)
1 2
4
R (b)
3 2
4
R (c) 2R (d)
1 2
2
R
222. If M is the mass of earth and R its radius, then
A
so that a body lying on the equator may appear
weightlessness (g = 10 m/s2, R = 6400 Km)
O E
Hkweè; js[kk ij fLFkr fdlh oLrq ds Hkkjghu izrhr gksus ;fn
i`Foh dh dks.kh; pky D;k gksuh(g
pkfg,A
the ratio of its gravitational acceleration and the
gravitational constant is
i`Foh dk nzO;eku
ds fy, M rFkk f=kT;k
R gks rc mlds xq:Roh;
Roj.k rFkk xq:Roh; fu;rkad dk vuqikr gksxkA
C NC
= 10m/s2, R =
6400 Km)
R2 M M
(a) (b) (c) MR2 (d)
(a)
1
800
rad/s
HE E Y
(b)
1
400
rad/s
M R2
223. Escape velocity on the earth
R
T EF EM
1 1 i`Foh ij iyk;u osxA
(c) rad/s (d) rad/s
600 100 (a) Is less than that on the moon
217. A body weights 500 N on the surface of earth. pUnzek ds iyk;u osx ls de gSA
D AD
How much would it weight half way below the (b) Depends upon the mass of the body
surface of the earth
fi.M ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
,d oLrq dk Hkkj i`Foh dh lrg 500
ij U;wVu gSA i`Foh lrg (c) Depends upon the direction of projection
(a) 125 N
A C
ls vk/h xgjkbZ ij bldk Hkkj orZeku dk fdruk jg tk;sxkA
(b) 250 N (c) 500 N (d) 1000 N
218. Acceleration due to gravity g for a body of mass
m on the earth’s surface is proportional to
(radius of earth = R, mass of earth = M)
iz{ksi.k dh fn'kk ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
(d) Depends upon the height from which it is
projected
ml Å¡pkbZ ij fuHkZj djrk gS tgk¡ ls oLrq dks iz{ksfir
tkrk gSaA
i`Foh dh lrg ij fLFkr fdlhm nzO;eku dh oLrq ds fy,
224. The escape velocity of a rocket launched from
xq:Roh; Roj.kg dk eku fdlds lekuqikrh gksxk (i`Foh dh the surface of the earth
f=kT;k
= R, i`Foh dk nzO;eku
= M)
i`Foh dh lrg ls Hksts x;s jkWdsV dk iyk;u osx
(a) GM/R2 (b) m° (c) mM (d) 1/R3/2 (a) Does not depend on the mass of the rocket
219. If it is assumed that the spinning motion of the
jkWdsV ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
earth increase, then the weight of a body on the
equator (b) Does not depend on the mass of the earth
;fn i`Foh dh pØ.k xfr dks c<+k;k tkrk gS] rc Hkweè; js[kk ij i`Foh ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj ugha djrk
fLFkr oLrq dk Hkkj (c) Depends on the mass of the planet towards
which it is moving
(a) Decreases/?kVrk gSA
ml xzg ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gS ftldh vksj ;g
(b) remains constant/fu;r jgrk gSaA xfreku gSA
(c) Increases/c<+rk gSaA (d) Depends on the mass of the rocket
(d) Becomes more at poles//zqoksa ij vf/d gksrk gSaA jkWdsV ds nzO;eku ij fuHkZj djrk gSaA

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225. The ratio of the radii of planet A and B is k1 and (a) 11.2 × 102 kms–1 (b) 11.2 kms–1
ratio of acceleration due to gravity on them is k2.
(c) 11.2 × 10–2kms–1 (d) N.O.T
The ratio of escape velocities from them will be
228. If the radius of a planet is four times that of the
nks xzgksa dh f=kT;kvksak1dk
rFkk
vuqikr
mu xzgksa ij xq:Roh; earth and the value of g is same for both, the
Roj.kksa dk vuqikr
k2 gSA xzgksa ij iyk;u osxksa dk vuqikr gksxkA
escape velocity on the planet will be
k1 k2 ;fn fdlh xzg dh f=kT;k i`Foh dh f=kT;k pkj xquh gks]
(a) k1k2 (b) k1k 2 (c) (d)
k2 k1 xq:Roh; Roj.k
g dk eku nksuksa ds fy, leku gks] rc xzg ij
226. The escape velocity for the earth is ve. The escape iyk;u osx dk eku gksxkA
velocity for a planet whose radius is four times (a) 11.2 km/s (b) 5.6 km/s
and density is nine times that of the earth is
(c) 22.4 km/s (d) N.O.T
i`Foh ry ij iyk;u osxve gSA ml xzg ls iyk;u osx D;k gksxk
229. If the radius and acceleration due to gravity both
ftldh f=kT;k i`Foh dh pkj xquh rFkk ?kuRo9 i`Foh
xquk gSA
dk are doubled, the escape velocity of the earth will
(a) 36 ve (b) 12 ve (c) 6 ve (d) 20 ve become.
CH
227. The escape velocity for a body of mass 1 kg from
the earth’s surface is 11.2 kms-1. The escape
velocity for a body of mass 100 kg would be
;fn i`Foh dh f=kT;k rFkk xq:Roh; ROkj.k nksuksa dk eku
fn;k tk;s rks i`Foh dk iyk;u osx gks tk;sxkA
1 fdyksxzke dh fdlh oLrq ds fy, i`Foh dh lrg ls iyk;u osx (a) 11.2 Km/s (b) 22.4 km/s
dk eku11.2 kms–1 gSA
dk iyk;u osx D;k gksxkA
O A
100 fdyksxzke nzO;eku okyh oLrq(c) 5.6 km/s
E
(d) 44.8 km/s
C NC
HE E Y
T EF EM Answer Key
D AD
1. (b) 24. (c) 47. (c) 70. (d) 93. (a) 116.(c) 139.(b) 162.(c) 185.(c) 208.(d)
2. (b) 25. (b) 48. (b) 71. (d) 94. (b) 117.(a) 140.(b) 163.(b) 186.(c) 209.(b)
3. (a) 26. (a) 49. (b) 72. (b) 95. (c) 118.(c) 141.(a) 164.(a) 187.(a) 210.(b)
4. (a) 27. (a) 50. (c) 73. (c) 96. (a) 119.(b) 142.(c) 165.(a) 188.(c) 211.(c)
5.
6.
7.
8.
(c)
(d)
(b)
(b)
28.
29.
30.
31.
(b)
(c)
(c)
(b) A C51.
52.
53.
54.
(c)
(a)
(c)
(b)
74.
75.
76.
77.
(c)
(a)
(c)
(d)
97. (a)
98. (a)
99. (d)
100.(b)
120.(a)
121.(a)
122.(b)
123.(a)
143.(a)
144.(a)
145.(a)
146.(a)
166.(b)
167.(d)
168.(d)
169.(d)
189.(d)
190.(d)
191.(c)
192.(c)
212.(a)
213.(b)
214.(d)
215.(b)
9. (c) 32. (b) 55. (d) 78. (c) 101.(d) 124.(c) 147.(d) 170.(d) 193.(a) 216.(c)
10. (c) 33. (d) 56. (b) 79. (b) 102.(a) 125.(d) 148.(a) 171.(a) 194.(b) 217.(a)
11. (d) 34. (a) 57. (c) 80. (b) 103.(b) 126.(b) 149.(a) 172.(a) 195.(b) 218.(a)
12. (b) 35. (c) 58. (b) 81. (c) 104.(b) 127.(a) 150.(b) 173.(a) 196.(a) 219.(a)
13. (d) 36. (a) 59. (b) 82. (b) 105.(b) 128.(c) 151.(a) 174.(d) 197.(d) 220.(a)
14. (a) 37. (c) 60. (b) 83. (c) 106.(c) 129.(a) 152.(b) 175.(b) 198.(c) 221.(b)
15. (b) 38. (b) 61. (d) 84. (b) 107.(c) 130.(d) 153.(d) 176.(b) 199.(c) 222.(d)
16. (b) 39. (c) 62. (c) 85. (a) 108.(c) 131.(a) 154.(b) 177.(a) 200.(d) 223.(a)
17. (b) 40. (b) 63. (a) 86. (b) 109.(a) 132.(a) 155.(a) 178.(b) 201.(a) 224.(b)
18. (b) 41. (c) 64. (b) 87. (b) 110.(d) 133.(a) 156.(c) 179.(b) 202.(a) 225.(b)
19. (c) 42. (c) 65. (d) 88. (d) 111.(a) 134.(d) 157.(a) 180.(b) 203.(d) 226.(b)
20. (a) 43. (d) 66. (c) 89. (d) 112.(b) 135.(c) 158.(a) 181.(c) 204.(b) 227.(b)
21. (c) 44. (c) 67. (c) 90. (b) 113.(b) 136.(d) 159.(c) 182.(b) 205.(c) 228.(c)
22. (b) 45. (b) 68. (a) 91. (d) 114.(a) 137.(c) 160.(d) 183.(c) 206.(c) 229.(b)
23. (a) 46. (d) 69. (b) 92. (c) 115.(b) 138.(b) 161.(d) 184.(c) 207.(a)

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ANSWERS AND SOLUTION

1.(b) Due to inertia of direction. 14.(a) Gravitational attraction force on particle B
2.(b)
GMP m
3.(a) Gravitational force does not depend on the Fg = 2
medium.
 DP /2
4.(a) Acceleration of particle due to gravity
GM1M2 G Fg 4GMP
5.(c) F=  ×100 × 100 a  .
R R m D2P
G F
 ...(i) GM
R 10000 15.(b) We know that g =
R2
F' =
G
R
F
G
R
CH
125 × 75 = ×9375
15
On the planet gp =
GM / 7 4
 g
R2 / 4 7
A
F' = × 9375 = F. [Put from Equ. (i)]
10000 16 4
Hence weight on the planet = 700× = 400 g wt.
O
7
E
6.(d)
7.(b) In the space, the external gravity is absent,
C NC
but there will be a very small gravitational GM g M
16.(b) Acceleration due to gravity g =   2.
force between the astronauts, due to which R2 G R
E Y
both will move toward each other with a very 17.(b) Acceleration due to gravity at latitude  is
small acceleration. So, the best correct
given by g' = g – R2 cos2
8.(b)
9.(c)
T EF EME
answer should be (b).
H
Actually gravitational force provides the
centripetal force.
At 30°, g30° = g – R2 cos2 30° = g –
3
4
R2
D AD
3 2
10.(c)  g – g30 =  R.
4
11.(d) Here, u = 20 m/s, m = 500 g = 0.5 kg, t = 20 s
1 g ' M' R 2 1 4 2
Using s = ut + at2 18.(b)      .
C
2 g M R '2 2 1 1
A
1 19.(c) For the condition of weightlessness at
0 = 20 × 20 + (–g)(20)2  g = 2 m/s2. equator
2
12.(b) The value of g at the height h from the surface g 1 1
=  =  rad/s.
 2h  F 640  103 800
of earth g' = g 1 – 
 R 
20.(a) Because value of g decreases when we move
The value of g at depth x below the surface either in coal mine or at the top of mountain.
 x
of earth g' = g 1 –  g
 R 21.(c) g' = 2
 h
These two are given equal, hence 1  
 R
 2h   x
1 –   1 – 
 R   R g g h
2

 2
 1   = 16
On solving, we get x = 2h. 16  h  R
1  
 R 
1
13.(d) Time period of simple pendulum T = 2
g'
h h
1+ =4 = 3  h = 3R.
In artificial satellite g' = 0  T = infinite. R R

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GM
where Mp and Rp be the mass and the radius
22.(b) Gravity, g = of the planet respectively.
R2
If both mass and radius of the planet are
g earth Me R g 2
2
p
half as that of the earth, then
    e  2
g planet Mp R gp 1 G  Me /2
e GMe
gp = 2
2 = 2ge.
 R e /2  R 2e
1 T gp
Also, T   e  28.(b) Weight on surface of earth, mg = 500 N
g Tp ge
R
and weight below the surface of earth at d =
2 1 2
   Tp  2 2s .
Tp 2
 d  1 mg
mg' = mg 1 –  = mg 1 –   = 250 N.
2 2  R  2 2
g'  R   6400  2
23.(a)      g' =960.40 cm/s .
g R  h  6400  64  29.(c) Earth rotates about its own axis in 24 h
24.(c)
CH
Acceleration due to gravity at a height h above
the earth's surface is gh = g

2
So, T = 24 × 60 × 60s
So, angular speed of earth about its own axis
A
 h 2 2
1   =  rad/s
 R T 24  60  60
the earth's surface
R
At h = , gh =
g
O
C NC 2
E
where g is the acceleration due to gravity on

4g
, At h = R, gh =
g
At equator, g' = g – Re'2
or 0 = g – Re'2 ' =
g

2
R e 84.6  60
E Y
2  R  9 4
1    ' 24  60  60
 2R 
E
  = 17 ' = 17 
H
 84.6  60
T EF EM
Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below
So, value of x is 17.
 d
the earth's surface is gd = g 1 –  30.(c) Mass does not vary from place to place.
 R 
31.(b) Intensity inside a shell is zero.
R
2


D AD
At d = , gd = g 1 –
2  g

2R  2
R
32.(b) For height
g
g
×100% =
2h
R
= 1%;
C
 d h 1
At the centre of earth, d = R, gd = g 1 –  =0 g
 R For depth ×100% =   % = 0.5%.
g R R 2
25.(b)


d
R
g
n
A
Thus, the acceleration due to gravity is
maximum on the earth's surface.


d
R
 n – 1
g' = g 1 –   = g 1 –   d = 
 n 
 R.
33.(d)
34.(a)
Because the body weighs zero is satellite.
 R 
g' = g 
 R  h

 R
  g

2
 R  R
2



4
  g
9
 2 
g g g
26.(a) g' = 2
,  2
h=R
 h 4  h
1   1    W' =
4 4
× W = × 72 = 32 N.
 R   R
9 9
 h = 6400 km. 2
27.(a) Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of  R  g

35.(c) g' = g    . By solving h = R.
 R  h  4
GMe
the earth is ge =
R 2e g1 1 R1 3 2
36.(a)     1.
where Me and Re are the mass and the radius g 2 2 R 2 2 3
of the earth respectively.
2
Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of  M  R   1 
37.(c) gp = ge  p   e  = 9.8   (2)
2
M R   80 
GMp  e  p 
the planet is gp =
R 2P = 9.8/20 = 0.49 m/s2.

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38.(b)
vp Mp Re 1
4 52.(a)    6   3  vp = 3 ve.
39.(c) g = GR  g  dR ( = d given in the problem. ve Me Rp 2
3
40.(b) 2GM
53.(c) On earth ve = = 11.2 km/s
GMm  GMm  R
41.(c) Change in PE = – –– 
3R  R 
2GM  4 2 2GM
On moon vm = 
2 GMm 2 81  R 9 R
  mgR.
3 R 3
42.(c) Velocity of body in inter planetary space 2
= × 11.2 = 2.5 km/s.
9
v '  v 2 – v 2es
GMm
where ves = escape velocity and 54.(b) For a moving satellite kinetic energy =
2r
H
v = velocity of projection
2 –GMm
C
 v' =  2ves  – v2es  3v 2es  v' = 3 ves. Potential energy =
r
A
Gm G  4m  kinetic energy 1
43.(c)  2   .
x2 r – x  Potential energy 2
1

2
x r–x
O
 r – x = 2x  x =
C NC Er
3
Gm G  4m 
55.(d) ve =
2GM
 R  h
.
E Y
 The gravitational potential = – –
r /3 2r / 3 2GM 2G  4 
56.(b) Ve = .  R 3   R 
E

H
R R 3 
T EF EM
9Gm
– .
r  Ratio = 1:2 2 .
44.(c)
1 1
D AD
45.(b) Kinetic energy = –(Total energy) 57.(c) ve  . If R becomes then ve will be 2
R 4
Negative energy means the satellite is bound
to the earth by an attractive force. Hence to times.
remove satellite. 58.(b)
46.(d)
C
The energy required (+ K.E.).
Changes in potential energy in displacing a
A
body from r1 to r2 is given by
U = GMm 
1 1   1
–  = GMm  –
1  GMm
 .
59.(b)
60.(b)
61.(d)
A bound system has negative energy.
ve = 2gR and v0 = gR  2 v 0 = v e.
 r1 r2   2R 3R  6R 62.(c)
63.(a)
1 1
47.(c) mv 2e = m 2gR = mgR. 64.(b)
2 2
65.(d)
–dV
48.(b) I= . If I = 0 and V = constant. ve 2
dr 66.(c) v0 =   2 km/s.
2 2
49.(b)
50.(c) Because it does not depend on the mass of 67.(c) Because Earth rotates from west to east
projectile. direction.
68.(a)
1
51.(c) ve  where r is a position of body from 69.(b)
r
the surface 70.(d)
71.(d)
v1 r1 R  7R v
   v2 = 1 . 72.(b) 6R from the surface of earth and 7R from
v2 r2 R 2 2
the centre.

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90.(b) Mass of satellite does not affect its orbital

42 3
73.(c) T2 = r . If G is variable then time period, radius.
GM
91.(d)
angular velocity and orbital radius also
changes accordingly. 92.(c)
74.(c) Normal force on person is zero. 93.(a)
75.(a) 94.(b) body = 27 earth
76.(c) 1 1 1
T2  r3  2  3
 3/2  r  2/3
77.(d) Total mechanical energy of satellite r r 
–GMm E m r 3 4r 12 2/3 2/3

E  A  A B    . rbody    1  1
2r E B mB rA 1 r 1    earth     .
rearth    27  9
 body 
GMm
78.(c) B.E. = – . If B.E. decreases then r also dA L dA
r 95.(c)    vr  r2.
dt 2m dt
79.(b) T2  r3.
CH
decreases and v increases as v 
1
r
.
96.(a) Gravitational force F =
Gm1m2
r2
A
Gxm 1 – x  m
80.(b) ve = 2 v0 = 1.414v0 
r2

v e – v0
v0
O
C NC
= 0.414
E
Fractional increase in orbital velocity  
 v 
 v 
for maximum value of force


Gm2
r2
× (1 – x)
E Y
 Percentage increase = 41.4%.
H E
dF
dx
 0,
d  GM2
dx  r

 2 x 1 – x   = 0

T EF EM
81.(c)
1 – 2x = 0
2 3
2  T'
3 1 1
82.(b) Since T  r        T' = T. 1
T 4 8 x=
2
D AD
83.(c) The gravitation force on the satellite will be 97.(a) F
aiming toward the centre of earth so
acceleration of the satellite will also be aiming 98.(a) Gravity
toward the centre of earth. 99.(e)
84.(b)
85.(a)
v r
A C
Orbital radius of Jupiter > Orbital radius of
Earth J  e . As rJ > re therefore vJ < ve.

v e rJ
When a body is acted on by the force towards
100.(b) g 1 –


R 
x = 2h
101.(d) Infinite
2h 
 g 1 – 
 R
 x
a point and the magnitude of force is inversely

proportional to the square of distance. It 4
102.(a) g = Gr
means it obeys inverse square law and 3
represents ellipse, for example path of the gR
planet around the sun and the force acts
1 g1 R1

between sun and planet proportional to . g2 R2
r2
103.(b)
dA L
86.(b)  = constant.
dt 2m GM
104.(b) g =
87.(b) R2
88.(d) GM / 7 4g 4
on the planet, gp =   g
89.(d) For central force, torque is zero. R2 / 4 7 7
dL Hence, weight on that planet

 = = 0  L = constant
dt 4
 700 × = 400 gm-wt
i.e. Angular momentum is constant. 7

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105.(b)  d
115.(b) g' = g 1 – 
GM GM 4GM  R
106.() g=  2

R2  D /R  D2 g  d
 g 1 – 
n  R
4GM0
so, g =  n – 1
D20 d = R
 n 
107.(c) g' = g – R2
2
0 = g – R2 116.(c) g = GD
3
g 100 g  D
= 
R 6400  103 g1 D11 4 1 2
   
g 2 D22 1 2 1
1
= rad/sec 117.(a)
800
108.(c) g =
GM
R2
 M =
gR 2
G
CH 118.(c)
119.(b) g =
GM
R2
as we know, density =
gR 2 / G
O A E
mass
volume R=
GM
g

6.67  10 –11  7.34  1022
= 1.87 × 106m
1.4
C NC
= 120.(a) g' = g – R2
4
R 3
3 3 2
E Y
g – g = –R2  R2 = g
5 5
3g
109.(a)
=
110.(d) g = G ×
4GR
4
H
T EF EM
R
E 121.(a)
2 =
2g

2  9.8
5R 5  6.4  106
 = 7.8 × 10–4 rad/s
D AD
3 122.(b) According to question
g  R g' = 1% of g
g1 R1 1 g
 g1:g2 = R11:R22 g' =
C
  100
g 2 R 2 2
2
 R 
A
M gm Mm Re 2 since, g' = g  
111.(a) g     R  h 
R2 ge Rm2 Me
2
g  R 
 g 
gm 100 R  h 
= 0.15
ge taking square root
112.(b) 1 R

2 10 R  h
M g M R
113.(b) g  2
 m  m  e2 h = 9R
R ge me R m
2
 R 
2 123.(a) we know, w' = w  
gm 1 4 R  h 
 
g e 80 12
2
 R 
 w 
ge  R  R /2 
gm =
5 2
2 4
114.(a) g' = g – R cos 602 2  w   w
3 9
R2 4
g' = g –  × 72 = 32 N
4 9

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124.(c) 2
Fmars  Mmars   R earth  4
  
g 90 Mearth  R mars 2 9
125.(d) g' = 2
 h
1   4
 R Fmars = 90 +  40 kg
9
g g
 2 GMm GMm GMm
2  h 135.(c) v = – 
1   R R   R /5   6R
 R
 GM   MR 
h=R  
2 – 1  0.414 R   2 
 R   6 

GM G 4 5
126.(b) g =  g = 2  R3 ×   mgh
R2 R 3 6
g=G×
4
3
R
g  R  g'  2g
CH 136.(d) U =
mgh
1
h
R
127.(a) g =
gr
GMr
R3
O A E
u =

mgR
1 

nR 
R 

 n 
 mgR 
 n  1 
128.(c) g' =
GM
C NC 
4 GM
137.(c) Let the intensity of the gravitational field at 0
is zero then F1= F2.
E Y
2
 R 9 R2
R   G 100  G 10000 

E
 2 x2 2
1 – x 
g' =
4
9 H
T EF EM
4
g  w' = w
9 x=
1
11
D AD
GM
129.(a) g =  gM mgh mg  3R 3
R2 138.(b) u =   mgR
 h  3R  4
 1    1  
g  2g, because mass is doubled  R  R 
130.(d)
4
131.(a) g = GR
3
g R
A C 139.(b)
140.(b)
Ve 1

Vp 2
141.(a) We know for escape velocity

R m g m e
 
Re g e m 2GM
Ve =
R
1 5 5
   R
6 3 18 e 2G 4 3
  R  
R 3
4
132.(a) g' = GR
3
8
Ve = R G
g' R' 3
g R    0.2
g R
VE ME R m
g' = 0.2 g 142.(c)  
VM Mm R E
133.(a)
VE 1
F m Gm /Re2   81  = 4.81
134.(d) mars   mars VM 3.5
Fearth m Gm /Re2 
earth
143.(a) vp = vc

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Vp Mp Re –GMm GMm
144.(a)   154.(b) P.E. = K.E. =
Ve Me Rp r 2r
K.E 1
vp = 3 ve Ratio  
P.E 2
145.(a) 155.(a)
2GM GM
156.(c) Ve = ...(i) Ve = ...(ii)
ve = 2gR  4 times R R
ve  6ve on dividing (i) & (ii)

6 × 11.2 = 67.2 km/s ve
 2
v0
2GM
146.(a) ve =
R
For new escape velocity
2GM'
CH 157.()
A
v e' =
R'
O E
M' = 2M, R' = R/2
C NC
2G  2M  2GM
v e' = 2
 R /2 R
HE
ve' = 2ve = 22.4 km/s
E
147.(d) R = 6.4 × 106m, g = 9.8 m/s2
Y Potential due to a point mass M at a distance
r is –
GM
. Potential at the centre due to
T EF EM
L/ 2
ve = 2gR  2  9.8  6.4  106 all four masses
ve = 11.2 × 103 m/s
GM
D AD
148.(a) = –4 2
L
2GM GM
149.() v1 = = 11.2 = – 32 
R
C
L
2G  1000M 158.(a) Ve µ gR
A
v2 =
10R
Ve1
 kg
2GM Ve2
10 = 10 × 11.2  112 km/s
R
Ve1
150.(b) = (kg)1/2
Ve2
151.(a) ve = 2gR
159.(c) v2 = GM/r
ve  gR 160.(d)
R GM gR 2
ve' = 2  2g  161.(d) V0 = 
4 r Rh
162.(c)
ve
v e' = 163.(b)
2
164.(a)
152.(b)
165.(a)
153.(d) Escape velocity does notk depend on
projectile angle. 166.(b)

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167.(d) According to kepler's third law 177.(a)

Tr 3/2
178.(b) Angular momentum
179.(b) Decreases
GMm 1
r  T2/3 & K.E = so KE  180.(b) As we know
2r r
1 ve = 2 v0
KE 
T2/3 ve
= 1.414
KE  T–2/3 v0
168.(d) gR ve – v0
fraction increase 
169.(d) v0
v1 k1 E1 1.414 – 1
170.(d)   4   0.414
v 2 k 2 E2 1
171.(a)
172.(a)
CH 181.() From kepler's third law
 T1 
2
 R1 
3
 41.4%
A
–11 24
GM 6.67  10  6  10 –3/2
173.(a) v =      2 of one lunar month.
r 384000  103  T2   R2 
v = 1 km/s
174.(d) E = –
GMm
2r
O
C NC E 182.(b)
183.(c)
2r1r2
r1  r2
E
m mA 3
r
, 
mB 1
HE E Y 184.(c) For first satellite r1 = R and T1 = 83 minutes

for second satellite r2 = 4R
T EF EM
ratio of the orbits of satellite 3/2
T2 = T1  r1   T1 = (4)3/2
 
rA

r

1  r2 
rB 4r 4
D AD
 8T1  8 × 83 = 664 minutes
Ratio of the total mechanical energy 185.(c) T2  r3
E A mA rB  TA 
2
 rA 
3
 
C
EB mB rA    
 TB   rB 
A
3 4 3
  2
 rA 
1 1 8 rA
     4
1  rB  rB
12

1 rA  4rB
175.(b)
T12 T22
176.(b) Centripetal force = gravitation 186.(c) 
R1  R1 / 4 3
3
1
Given, Fgrav 
r T1
T2 =
8
k
Fgrav = 187.(a) T2  r3
r
dA dA L
mv 2 188.(c)  r2  = const
as we know, Fc = dt dt 2m
r
dA mvr 1
  r 2
k mv 2 k dt 2m 2
 v=
r r m
189.(d)
Speed will become independent of r 190.(d) Angular momentum

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191.(c) Total energy of satellite in radius R1 & R2

GM2
209.(b) F = 2
GMm GMm  2R 
E1 = – , E2 = –
2R1 2R 2
4  4  1
additional K.E F = G ×  R 3   R 3  2
3  3   2R 
KE = E2 – E1
R6
GMm GMm F
KE = – – R2
2R 2 2R1
F  R4
1 1 1 
KE = GMm  –  210.(b)
2 R
 1 R 2
GM G 4
211.(c) g =  2  R2 × 
GM L2 R2 R 3
192.(c) g = 2 , K =
R 2I
CH
if mass of the earth & its angular momentum
are remaining constant
g  R
212.(a) g =
GMr
 gr
g
1
R 2
R
1
and K  2
O A E
so, both increases by 4%.
213.(d) g =
R3
GM
R2
but the mass is doubled
193.(a)
194.(b)
C NC g=
2GM
R2
195.(b)
HE E Y g' = 2g
T EF EM
196.(a) Zero  2 × 9.8  19.6 m/s2
197.(d) 214.(d)
GM1M2 11  d
198.(c) F =  6.675 × 10–11 × 2  6.675 × 10–11 215.(b) g' = g 1 – 
D AD
R2 1  R
g  d
mv 2 GMm  g 1 – 
199.(c) F=  4  R
C
2
r r  r 
3R
d=
v=
GM
4r
A 216.(c)
4
217.(a) g' = g – R2

u = g – R2
200.(d)
g 1
201.(a)  =  rad/sec
R 800
202.(a) Cavendish
 h
218.(b) g' = g 1 – 
GM 6.67  10 –11  7.34  1022  R
203.(d) g = 2  2
R 1.74  106 
 h
mg' = mg 1 – 
 1.62 N/kg  R
204.(b)
 h
205.(c) w' = w 1 –
 R 
206.(c)
207.(a)  R /2
w' = w 1 –
 R 
208.(d)

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 1 Ve  R 
 500 1 –  = 250 N
 2
ve  12 ve
219.(a)
2GM
220.(a) g' = g – Rw2 227.(b) Ve =  11.2 km/s
R
GM
221.(b) g =
R2 228.(c) For earth ve = 2gR
g M for planet vp = 2g  4R

G R2
= 2 2gR
222.(d)
223.(a) = 2ve
= 22.4 km/s
224.(b)  = 2gR
H
229.(b) ve = 2gR
 g1 R1
 gR  1    k1k 2
225.(b)
GM
2
G 4 3
C
g2 R2
A
 2  2g  2R 
 2 2gR
ve = 22.4 km/s
O E
226.(b) Ve    R  
R R 3
C NC
HE E Y
T EF EM
D AD
A C

CO AC H NC E AD EM Y: Gravitation

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9599624426

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