READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY

1. Last general to surrender to the Americans (in Albay) = Simeon Ola

2. First president of the Tagalog Republic = Macario Sakay (pinatay siya dahil
viniolate niya ang Brigandage Act of 1902)

3. Co-founder of the Philippine Independent Church/Aglipayan Church = Gregorio

Aglipay (with Isabelo delos Reyes)

4. Leader of Magdalo faction = Baldomero Aguinaldo

5. Leader of Magdiwang faction = Mariano Alvarez

6. Youngest General in the Philippine Revolutionary Army = Manuel Tinio y Bundoc

7. It is dependent on the availability of primary sources, documentary sources,

secondary events or testimonies = Historical Research

8. Internal Criticism = content

9. External Criticism = form

(EFIC)
10. An essay written by the national hero Dr. Jose Rizal which was published in La
Solidaridad = The Philippines A Century Hence

11. Newspaper of the Propaganda movement (La Liga Filipina) = La Solidaridad

12. Newspaper of the KKK (Katipunan) = Kalayaan

13. Maiden issue ng La Solidaridad = Feb. 15, 1889

14. Oldest newspaper = Manila Bulletin

15. Oldest printer = Tomas Pinpin

16. History should deal with the articulation of conscious experience = Milagros
Guerrero

17. Book of Reynaldo Illeto considered as the turning point in the history of Philippine
historical writing = Pasyon and Revolution

18. Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa = Andres Bonifacio

19. Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog = Andres Bonifacio

20. Unang tituladong presidente ng republika ng Tagala = Andres Bonifacio

21. May sulat sa La Independencia = Antonio Luna

22. Fray Butod = Graciano Lopez Jaena

23. La Spolarium = Juan Luna

24. Ninay = Pedro Paterno

25. El Verdadero Decalogo (The True Decalogue) = Apolinario Mabini

26. Amor Patria/ El Amor Patrio = Dr. Jose Rizal

27. Dasalan at Tuksuhan = Del Pilar/Marcelo H. Del Pilar

28. Frailocracia = Del Pilar/Marcelo H. Del Pilar

29. Biblioteca Filipina (A collection of Filipinianas) = Pardo de Tavera (close friend ni

Rizal)

30. Second president of Katipunan = Roman Basa

31. First editor of La Solidaridad = Graciano Lopez Gaena

32. Second editor of La Solidaridad = Marcelo H. Del Pilar

33. Estado de la Islas Filipinas en 1810 = Thomas de Comyn

34. Cockfighting = Antonio Pigafetta

35. Which book of Plasencia is considered as the first civil code of the Philippines = Los
Casturibres de los Tagalog

36. Doctrina Cristiana = Fray Juan de Plasencia

37. Historia de las Islas Filipinas = Antonio de Morga

38. Sucesos de la islas Filipinas = Antonio de Morga

39. Relacion de las Islas Filipinas = (describe the material culture of the Philippines)
Miguel de Loarca
40. Historia General de Filipinas = (Philippines under Spain; Spanish Philippines)
Jose Montero y Vidal

41. Remarks on the Philippine Islands = (Spanish abuses to the Filipinos) Henry
Peddington

42. The first election of the Philippines = Tejeros Convention on March 22, 1897 nag-
away si Bonifacio at Daniel Terona)

43. Acta de Tejeros = null and void (declared by Bonifacio ); Si Emilio Aguinaldo ang
nanalo

44. Historia de la Provincial del Santo Rosario = Fr. Diego de Advante

45. Use of Filipino in historical discourse = Zeus Salazar

46. Perspective on Contemporary Philippine Historiography = Leslie Bauzon

47. Veneration without Understanding = Renato Constantino

48. Pamathalaan = (influence ni Illeto) Connie Alaras

49. Contracting Colonialism = Vicente Rafael

50. Refers to the theory and history of historical writing = Historiography

51. Who argued the importance of coming up with terms before engaging in a discourse
= Socrates

52. Which is a secondary source? = Newspaper/Articles

53. Which is a primary source? = Letters of Rizal

54. Innate Filipino character was used as weapon to criticize American policy in the
country = Filipinos are happy people

55. Not part of the objectives of the Katipunan = Socio civic (Objectives of the
Katipunan: PMC - Political, Moral and Civil)

56. When was the Katipunan founded? = July 7, 1892

57. Utak ng Katipunan = Emilio Jacinto

58. Lakambini ng Katipunan = Gregoria de Jesus (asawa ni Bonifacio)

59. Ama/Supremo ng Katipunan = Andres Bonifacio

60. Ina ng Katipunan = Melchora Aquino/Tandang Sora

61. Traydor/Nagsuplong sa Katipunan = Teodoro Patino

62. Pari na nagsuplong sa mga prayle na merong Katipunan = Mariano Gil

63. Cry of Balintawak/Cry of Pugad Lawin = August 23, 1896

64. Sino ang nagpatay kay Bonifacio? = Lazaro Macapagal

65. Kailan pinatay si Bonifacio? = May 10, 1897

66. Saan tinapon si Bonifacio = sa Maragondon

67. What is Katipunan’s way of recruiting members? = TRIANGLE

Method/TRIANGULATION

68. Tatlong (3) Baitang sa Katipunan = (1) Katipon - " Anak Ng Bayan" ang kanilang
senyas (password) (2) Kawal, - "Gom-Bur-Za" ang kanilang senyas (password)
(3) Bayani - "Rizal" ang kanilang senyas (password) “KANKAGOBARI”

69. Nanguna sa Secularization = Fr. Pedro Pelaez

70. Nang mamatay si Fr. Pedro Pelaez, sino ang nagpatuloy? = Jose Burgos

71. Anong pangyayari ang gumising sa Nasyonalismo ng mga Pilipino?/What event

awakened the nationalism of the Filipinos? = GOMBURZA/Execution or Killing of the
GOMBURZA

72. Best describes for excommunicado = Expelled from communion with a church

73. Best defines External Criticism = It is a criticism that deals with the analysis on the
form of the documents

74. Internal Criticism = It deals with the analysis on the content of the documents

75. Why did the Triumvirate establish the Propaganda movement? = (Triumvirate =
Rizal, Jaena, del Pilar) *clue word = reform = To create reforms in the Philippines

76. How did Rizal want to be buried? = With a stone or a cross to mark the grave
77. How did the controversy on the Retraction of Rizal started? = It started with the
publication of Retana

78. Religiosity instills the negative attitude of? = Resignation ends up into doing
nothing to improve one’s condition

79. Considering the “tayo-tayo” mentality of the Filipinos, one goal for change that
should be worked on is to develop = A sense of common good for others

80. History from below which means the people are the primary movers of history was
popularized by? = Renato Constantino

81. Positivist approach in writing history = Teodoro Agoncillo

82. Revolutionize the writing of the Philippine history = Teodoro Agoncillo

83. Veneration without Understanding = Renato Constantino (Rizal is an American

hero)

84. Communal Democracy = Renato Constantino

85. Dean of Historiographers = Gregorio Zaide

86. Pasyon at Rebolusyon = Reynaldo Eleto

87. First election in the Philippines was on? = March 22, 1897

88. Maiden issue of the La Solidaridad was published = February 15, 1889

89. KKK was founded on = July 7, 1892

90. Building of modern public schools throughout the Philippines was implemented by
what Act? = Gabaldon Act (Gabaldon is where teachers assemble para sa meeting)
(American era)

91. Hare Hawes Cutting Act = OsRox movement (Si Osmena at Roxas pumunta ng
Amerika para humingi ng kalayaan (Unang Independence sana pero pinalitan siya
ni Quezon ng Tydings-McDuffie

92. Quezon lobbied the Tydings-McDuffie Law (Si Quezon ang lumalabas na bida) = 10
years transition wherein the Philippines can earn a stable government

93. Payne Aldrich Act = partial free trade

94. Underwood-Simmons Act = full free trade

95. Reduccion = resettlement

96. Town centers = cabeceras

97. Leader ng unpacified = corregimientos

98. Leader ng pacified= alcaldia

99. Pueblo = Town

100. Product tax = bandala

101. Sapilitang paggawa = polo y servicios

102. Pag tamad ka magtrabaho, magbayad ka ng exemption fee called = falla

103. Trade center = ayuntamiento

104.