Kurdistan Regional Government - Iraq

Ministry of Education - Directorate General of Curricula

 Graphs
and Linear Models

Are you Ready? ............................................. 3

1-1 Graphs and Linear Models ............................... .. .... 4

1-2 Linear Models and Rates of Change ........................... 12

Partial Test............................. .. .................... 21

1-3 Functions and Their Graphs ........ . .. .. ...................... 22

Study Guide: Revision . ...................................... .33

Test Prep . .......... ... ........................ . .............. .35

 L__

Are you Ready? ...........................................................................................39

2-1 Introduction to Calculus ...............................................................................40

2-2 Finding Lin1its Graphically and Numerically ....................................46

2-3 Evaluating Limits ............................................................................................54

Partial Test ......................................................................................................61

2-4 Continuous Functions ....................................................................................62

2-5 Infinite Limits ....................................................................................................68

Study Guide: Revision................................................................................74

Test Prep ............................................................................................................76

 Differ ntiatio

Are you Ready? ............ ... .. ...................... ..................................................79

3-1 Differentiation and the Tangent Problem ...........................................80

3-2 Differentiati on Ru les ....................................................................................86

Partial Test ...................................................................................................96

3-3 Implicit Differe nti ati on and Higher Derivatives .............................97

3-4 Rates of Change .................................................... ......................................104

Study Guide: Revision .... .................. .. ...................................................112

Test Prep ...................................................................................... .. ............... 114

 Applications of Differentiation

Are you Ready? ..................................................................... .... .............. .117

4-1 First Derivative Test ...................................................................................118

4-2 Second Derivative Test ......................... .................. ........................... .. .. .. .126

4-3 Limits at Infinity .... .. ................... ........ .............. .................... ........................131

Partial Test ...... ......... ........................................... ............... ....... .................. 138

4-4 Curve Sketching ...... .... ............... .. ................................................. ............... .139

4-5 Optimization .... ............................................. .. ............ .. ............................... .. .148

Study Guide: Revision .. ...... ................................................................... .154

Test Prep ................ ......................... ...................................................... ... ....... 156

 Integration

Are you Ready? ..................... .................... ..... .............. ............ .. .. ....... .. .. .159

5-1 Indefinite Integral ............ ... ........................... .. ... .. ..... .. ............ .. .................. .160

5-2 Definite Integral ........... ............. ....................................................................166

Partial Test ........................................................ .................................... ...... 174

5-3 Integration Methods ................. .................. ....................... .. ....................... .175

5-4 Applications of Integral.. ........ ...... .... ................ .... ..... .. .. ........................... .178

Study Guide: Revision ........ .. .............. ............ .. ......... ... ...... ......... ...........183

Test Prep .............................. .. ........... ...... ........ ............................................... .185

 Conic Sect' ODS

Are you Ready? .......................................................................... ..............187

6-1 Conic Sections .. ................. ... ... ....... ... .. ........... ....... ... .... .............. ...................188
. . •
• 6-2 Classifying Conics Sections ................................... ..................... ............ 200
•
Partial Test ...................................................... ...................... .. .................... 204
6-3 Quadratic Equations with two Variables ................ ........... ..... ..... ......20S

Study Guide: Revision ................ ............................... .. ....... ..... ...............210

Test Prep ........ .. ............................... .. .............................................................. 212

-I
 Co u be 8 a d

Are you Ready? ........................................................................................ 215

7-1 Various Forms of a Complex Number ............................................... 216

7-2 Complex Numbers and Geometry ........................................................ 223

Study Guide: Revision ........................................... ................................. 229

Test Prep ......................................................................................................... 230

 [) 3J:0

Graphs
Linear Models and Rates of
Change

Partial TEST

Functions and their graphs

Test Prep

Function are the major tool for

de cribing the real world in
mathematical terms. Th yare u eel to
model real ituation in Science,
Medicine. Engineering , Economics, as
well as in many other important field .
Many functions are of particular
impOltance, becau e of the behavior
they de cribe. Expon ntial function .
for example, are widely used to
de cribe growth and decay . For
examp Ie, the rna de I N(t) = Noe
-0.000121

. is used to describe the decay of the

radioactive carbon-14 with time. Thi
model i u ed to detelmine how much
time ha elapsed since the death of an
animal or a plant after it remain
have been found.