Lectune: 44° Tmpticit function « Differrtion’on: Daly An equation of the form js sold to be 2xplicit funchonsequatrer teh OO X > independent 7? dependent Bae we get the nev form axtytt=ol tp Differentiating (i) woe t 2 geryt l= O > Impyeik gQade 4 a > Se Ze > Expiot feoblem: Differentiating wrk > Whine By +Sing 2 x™ Sori Diffenentioting both skier work yt. a . Sz (So 8iny]= SL) > Wy 44 4 Mosy SY 22K > ips son "|e weya2svuuvvuvrvwweernr eer weeweweeereveerearwerreseeeervreeeeeee eee Problem: Differentiate wrt y whare. Sy*4+sing = 20> Sol? s 2. . Se Leys sin] 0%) > Wy ase F x Se > | Se, ley teosy ay 2x Problem: Yc3e the implicit differentiahn fo find the value 2 a , SH i ah ay%s dx> Solr; & Grey] = ho > Bx- ay at = 0 > ay 2 de ax y 7 ts > yl v 2 [s| oy o2[ SEE] 2 2 [ae y’ = Bpoge TD [ve anbey 9] ss = wdProblem: Fina the value of y’ whorce {£ + [2% = Noo. Sol? gb LIE: (E] = ewes , pe EO EO » t(%- ae + iz: — > L bs “ud +2 ft ae a > rd Ld ee y-*Y, SeProblem: Te ye [sexs [iiexetion = The show that , (24-1) y= cosxe Soyrs Given, > yrs sinnt y > ayes CEsx+t A oe > (2y-Dy"= osx Problerrs (E+ 2 BODE Find 7) Soin: Jz- Nae 100 > — hoe > ty 2100 Ry — (xty) 2 1ONKYy ony! = 100 WR) # \*9" = 100 ae oo] Pity = 100 (ag (xsl gS] ery = oe | xy’ +9] 2 / oO. > 149" aLecture 12. Derivative of loganitamie function; Def: The process of the diffexentiation + power fanchon if tne funchon came be written In the form ue v vi whore wand v be the function of x and y° Excample; FO) =x Sol? 4 x Differtioing wrt x both sides ae > mye In 2% > Ing = x Ine En 8) aa [xh «| > OR + RUD + me Sel» zoxsb t ined > oats z= \> Inx & S > B= vrs oy (ist ne)xa y™ Problem! Differentiating. wrk x whane Sol”: ceca Given, seus Risyrr > Wn? ny > yln xe xing Differentiating wrt 2X, Ce CALEY) > yBiiver ned y = xa Ing + Ine de aytk + nx E> x bate Ing 4 7 Fen -$) + mad > w . Ig-t on 7 Ine Problem: Differentiating wet.» ' nity yoo tt biven, caer ia =n Fel} 2 ad xty dc y%= 0 Ju ax 9 we Pio] + wd [eloa] 20 [ag tle 4) + y% [eg tt slay] =oyt aba ytlny 20 2 edt i am > 3 pdm w]e (4 g+¥y) ax g > ag, Gea vtiny) ae (x* Hex? inn) | vo ose Pins Fad be mie ot Bb haw = SI Given, Oem yer we > Wye nn) > Integy = GEM Inn) ws x# In (\w-70) > Ind) = > joding wrt x, mls) = Ze (eeemaye mow) ; a ; Toy SEIS = BHR inet tne ge coset Le ae ne ) toa * cosas 4 Inx (sine) + Ine oa. oY 4m \ > TgLOS Som: g= (x) Déffenentioting wrt % dy cost a? Ze 5 cose > oe >= OF [ee nx] woe, BE HO [wet een 4 x x) WSK = xt [ime 28% [esx tox] + 8% +| SH 7 5% zk fire. °° (cose: 4 ~Inx sine) + OL x = gh Fog OSK. > tos x Inn (2 ‘) 8X. (nx) sing 2 “| nm % Tndetoeminate forum af function ; Def: Tf a furchion is such Mak fon a cortaik assigned vale € ; = xt aie im £09 Example: Jf fi)= x9 , 9) = x-3 Sind Ce os SI my FO Ly BA 7. 193 WD) 3 SB @)L- Hopital Cute; fe » When ane funclion ase % ore ony. Then takeing the derivatives of denomenaton and Mumenaton ard putting The Umiling, cane, 8) Again we get the fa %o and So - Repeat Ake process ond pudting dhe limiting caner far Vim 229. HK a3 sum 2 xo 3 > 6 Problem: "Yn —Xasinx cama mc) x70Leatune -13 Thdekereminocte form Example: Evatuate the volue of be (%- B) toon [ox 4 z Sol”! ; : au (xB) stan x z 5 x-& = ae ote | [%) Then we opplying ne L- Hopital Rules aa Problem’ : Evaluate the value Um I= =] x70 + eS x, +m Kn Prodolam 2: Um xT X70 x HOH [ ae x] et) x F | x= Mad 2 Um Tae 70 evn nx = Ur wot See ae neo | el + Xlex) (re Hopital)= Vim LS ee . apo extra xe * = wm XD 0% ex. e% a at 14140 ees 2 Problem 2 SAT yn 22 Hane = lim fant2 tann—x x7O xa) = km (im | x70 don Can a) tanx -X = on 6 im sub) Ce “) %70 m7 a. >a. lekProblem vim [a eon] feo Solr: c a im [ee colx] = tw | Sia x70 - u Hanmeeese) = um | ae = lim xc aa x70 connate xpe = lim Sine-xeose | 2 = tm | tonx-x ie ae x0 atane = lim Hox nots oat (%] . HE) san 270 = Um Ge ; 2 Bn Gee | sn og (Reine 59) = um i a wor a were Nea aaenes a oe sin X qe ae . gsecx.seexctann : = lm = Zim «sim x70 eats! ae 6 520 2 2 20 =0 Power function (0°, 3”, 4°) Probem: Evaluate the value of lim (1+ »* x30 Sarr gy 1 y= ont C y lam (ap® i oe ang = bfB, oo") = we, 4 ini) ler,Problem: ten (1+ x —__—_— 7d Solr: % == ye lim (149) “zx 0 = Vm \t In(itx) | ? ng a0 z Um in Gx x70 x . ) - WN ar x0 \te s +t Ro >ing zh . 1Leeture- 14 wee vim, (4 eee. On = Um (25) ape S cot™ Aprijing b-Nopitad rade: -l 2 lim eee 170 ~ ose? x zim f _vK roro | eorex t lah aling-2 tins eR aes *« | lim sex) Wm 700. eae zZ1ix 0 20 tye Cod Mien (prt et x90Exponsion methad; » Gr4)"e lane tte 22) when led Gee et hy ate v2 hen beled m) (1-9)? 2 We 2ee Sets 4x84 Bx7 2 whan lle d WD UD? 2 1-204 3484 Sat... when [xed SD) or - vid) sinx VD tann = x4 a OE 170 x3 . = lm [<= = x7O Pa 4 +g, [sat 1 * ae a sum Ps) % Neglecting—all higher. terms w70 6 glecting ha = im [re CSU? BRD COPAY = im ee 70 °a Problem : Um (sae? ; neo 1) um (8 x90 190 on Dan CE" Dim (Se Ya? xo = Vien 29d a 4 ~ to, [rte = _ ey 8 x70 v e) Tegiecting ol hight berm | ~ > Lel* = lim e& tien [cfs bes a 70 243 $ vim Aa “ay 47 Vim &% 170%) Um ae 3 290 = me [ete yy” x0 x eet, Vm un [Vee U see 2] x0 aybn* = Um ae By Ors > Um {ost 70 ys =< Um 2? 70 > 23 + Analysis of the funetions 2 an = $OD# 0420 Oy. 05 but 4,20 n be Whe positive numben- Degree =n Tuning points = (n-1) ew ™) Domain ot polynomial function (ee »0)- D Gnaph of the polyromias function is Smooth and conbououn. Y) when the teal zeros wubliplicidy ic oven. So, the graph is fuchiag ne - ows. VD Whan ‘the read eoros emviliplctly is eld Ine Tha Quah omosses the mK - aris,Exam ples $Od= ES)" Slt! the degree = 4 Tunnig point, (4-1) =3 gv intercept point: pet x20 r gre gy intercept point is loo» A- intron cepts: yer xray o MEO, ez The reo #@ws at 0, 3, a FD = 3 ww, (e-3) 20 4 Ma) = ~(p- 9 fe) = (2-2) yO yo then the function is \nereasing [o, 8] WD GLO then the tunchion is daerceoring. Ta, &]Lectine:!5 Aralys's ok function DTroweaning function if 97%) yo ee eveny values of % in (4,8) then the tuncton 's incaayg [a,b] , (9) Se) > FQ anne, < He Pro blew : Fiad the incrsoning Intenval ond docneaning In ternvab alps Sind he graphical representation .and domaty of tie function Whee $0Q = 2 - 3x45. Sol”: Given that, H002 2? 8x45 SH) = Bx2-3 © BORD © B(x 4 D(e-D for, yy inereaiag intanval: $2) > © a xlcrN(e) ro Cady v Vera” and -(Ge-Dse | - kD se x>-3 [a> (ego > (290 pen | > RearSd the Ynoneariag intenval (re -y u [1,<) Fon the deoreaniag inten val | F'R)LO ard (x-N 3ADGadeS >(zz4 pe=3| &)>o0 Crago i > xz] “Agate Sv We aooreajiag intenval [-tox 24 [=4,4) Gwaphical Ropresentahion; | : SO) = 223245 Poh nee tent Fes 3Cx-) Cra) amie PA cle Intewal Cai) CD fe”) Hx) Ge,-4) = a + Tnencaning CAD + a - droxomlng Ge) + + + inorwading a 3 pub xe FD: 9 : ©2 0, FCo)25 fe aed, $23Problem’ Cag tne treneaiag imlerval and deuwaring int erwed oF ane Junoon $00 > on det 12x 3. ond Find the \ graphical wepaihen talon Sol Given that. PUR) = 22-94 12K CU) 2 2 . LL x BR I= pal DeGe 42! 6Ce-Dee Fon the incmearing Wterel £(~a>2 . 6Ex-2) (XL SO QD>o\ Lede. [> trerteon ngy Wreaued Tree, D1 3 Fon the decnea ng inteaval: Trt D iv Een): Fe 8 Nand oe | es 6(x-DHE-D<0° > 6(ZDR-Dt yt &-2)>0 \@d (2x+)) (x-2" = ° | [east ne fest Te zomo of f(x) ace -$ and 3 ooh Th zero at -5 ne multiplicity is 4 (a4) So de graph oness te x ands ot (xe-E The zens at x=3 mubiplicity 18 2(even) So, ta groph towh the a ards at [reaNear bo ID Gad Ged" 2 > teed CB tO) = a (2x44) de Pri is Uine which slope 42 | 2° Again Near the X=3, F® = 349) (x-3)7 SOY = F063) - Ts panabata Tr is gen Meward - $O = 9x9 sy xtarrr eg $09 = 6x72 22% 412 = 2-3) (3x-9 Interval Bx-2 aaa vO te ae _ _ + \n ereaning. C#-#) 1 - - decreoring 7 + An ceeao ning Veewaring interwal [3 3]Problem: Fad the marimum and minimum value of the tunetion 2x*-9 2% 2-13 aho greopheal reprare ntahon . Sdn Given hat, Sexy = 22% 92°, tr -13 Pe) = GPLISKAZ Fee the mardmum /minim um: $x) = 0 > G7 lexti220 > 6G2-9449) 20 > (x DRD=° CRD=0 and (xD? x22 wed So, tre caitioal points one [224] Again, $/00 2 6xa\gxtire P1(x) 2 [2-18 At the point x =2 $0(2) = 1252-18 294 -l8 26 So the function 1s minimum at x22 Tne mardimam value is $2) = 22)? 9(9)7- 12-9 -f3 2-9At the point x=4 $? (a) = ea -1e 2-6 So, the Funefon is matmum al xe He maximum valucgds $Y) > 20% 5(4)74 12d — 13 = -8 * Freaphical epaasentation ; $0) = 220-9224 12x- 13 $I) > GaP IBZ 2 6(x-2) (x-d) Trtervol Qed) (x2) Cay (4,2) + a (2) 4 * FO $ + Inexcaning, = dextearing + Tnerearting maximum = -8 minimum > -9Leclaxe i [7 * Qoneavily of a fanclion Def": Te the graph of a finction ye FOX) Wes above all of its Yangents on an 3m interval T hen the funetion ts said ts be concave-up on this tntenval. 3 FOOD \ ¥ ancave — uy ae feveve = 49 | lo in b ce Jf the graph ot the dX) Wer below ak of if Yengents on Qn interval J then We function y=for) ts said to be concave down on I. 4 Aongens concave - downwoo “Test o& concavity SS Statement rot f(x) be a dunctio. [y=POO] foice Azffecentrable On @n open’ intenval [. d if [soo robo every values % Ww T then $@) ts toncave ~e up on I. vw) iF] gua < o| Fon avery volues rh x in 1 then $0" concave - dbvon on T- eon tater | good | > aoncave UP Trflection points ction potnts mark we place on Ye ew tll nve ye FD oe +e pote & ehange of $(%) with respect fo x change from he & Inereaning $0 deercearing on vice Varese . FD (ez 8 The pont “p(2, F(2) weewich the Punetion aoncave Up and. Problems Fd the interval on £0 = 4B 24 12X-2 Fs eoneave down abo Hind the inflechdn point. Sd" Fas 4 oxo $700 = lax Boe H12 $7 (%) = 24 x- 30 fon _tha_goncove- ups 8" (O >0 ~% 24x-30>0 > x> Wy 2.The fundion is eoncave’ up (= <) For the cotave - down: $C) <0 D 94x-3020 - aw xc Yq » The Junction is concave down (- 2, 3) for the infleetion pond: F% ax) 20 ; Db DAx- 292 0 a > ee 4+—wavvwvwvwvw,YrYeYrerr rr Problem: Frnd he enitical number, ‘aflection prints and also concave Up and aoncave down and graphical representation $d = Bxt- ax3-s, SAM Given that, For “the eniticol poirds 2 Bxte 4- SO > 3x : 4x-5 foo =o $7) 7 228 122™ > 12x% 1207S 0 >» la2(x-d) 20 So the critical number ae $9 (% = Be xP 24% Infection points: HMed)=0 > 36x°-24x 20 => 12x(3x-2) 2° tndlection numb eres $7 z (Lx (8x~-2) Tatenvat 12 3e2 be) Fld (2,9) T-~) - a + eonceave Kp (0, 3) Te 2) Ps - 5 umneave dour "3 (%,«) [ss ~ + + concave Up om Tie ort m.Leckine : 1 Absolete maxima and absolute minima, ray SOAS Ot SS eee Dekh: The function Sle) ie said to have a absoliite maximum af the oink fx=e] yp PCO afd ton all values F x on any Interval I. (hen Ws. qbaokake maximum | Dems The functivn f(x) is satd ty have a. absolute Maintain at the pint x-e F HO Se-2 fade Fon the = mardma/ minima + {Rone Bee Manne ecm GF Fe) = 0 > Sx-lb- 0 2 [eee critica’ point ar x2 % (EZ) 2 Bd 05 So the tanction fF minimum ak x=3 Fre minimum value ia $(3) -4(3°- la v0 24 abixet AC As F(ab 1244 10 = F-12419" =o and X=2 $2) 2 4t2Z)* 120 eee LSM Aancins) mania a maximum value Ww 2 and the funetion is minirnum oF x= and jhe minimum value is 4Problems Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of ane funetion $ (x)= %- 2sinx on [-E zi Solution: Given that, P(x) = x-2sine SHCA + Qos £4") = Qsine Fon the _manima/ aiatin ot pr(ayee > I- 20s: Sothe ential point x= 2 yy ta te in FS, BD Now, ak x= geeedersn(B) = IE SO So the function is minimum ab x= = The minimum value +(E)= _ oreas AL KroR st CE): orc2e8 wee E 53 (B)e-0.429 So the funelisn 5 madmum ak z= -F and marimum value n 06288 and the function is minimum ab = Zz and minicoum value ~O.683S- Side 3s Aralysis of unction Maxima minima. Coneerity » Alsdde marina minima .ST Lecture: Integration + Deft: A function FO) Fs called the antidenivative of a given tunchion fod af FX) 2 FD] Por ak vabuey of % on f Te con be writin in the fom F(Dd¥ = FOOTE here C is called anditary combat. ye x on To.) Txt an ° “TEl, 30-9 et 3 Properckicn an ——7=entt Dy wer tan xe Jeo = +e vd f 8% shin \ +e eS Re ES dx 7 ) JE = lnnse “a ad wo | She i |SB] +e ) [REE arco AIM, stan Z) 2 D S seonde © In(seaxsdanx) -e |) Jeectxdx = fanx+¢ wd jas os en = dante wp Jeecmlann dx > seex 4¢ = sine 4aPro blem: -Fyaluate the value oS “sim ff oe Je Leos 2 4 J sect Bax =. z ee ae zt = x tan +e Froblem: J Le an resin o° tosing de 1-31n% SE Gems * con = J sectn & 2 seextinr dx tank secx+ 6 Problem: Byaluate the value: (0S = S10 (i+ 029) dye Og “ent sn ax > [ pee saaestey ay Ss +S a Cos £-Snx “tant Sian jo ear tosnt sine (site » 2084p D0 wor wg t~ Sho boy (eB x - 5002" se wosnrsin & @ de,Se Jere Cease 4sin x) doc =f Gost~ sine) 2 2 fern dx so th cote > as + cork J moos A 5 See an (er cognt, : cos xe} x 1A Cos VEC i Jax - a (cos% > KX tan Ziad %& Method of substitution: Statement: jp $x) be the any Function of x and #G) be the dervative of given function , J £2 ee tn [Fe] + 0 Sex) Exomple: fivaluate the value of JS Sin de 2089 oa" D [fan sect x de JZ Lek) tan x2 2 SePudx =~ 2adz% 2] Jeane 2e2x (Ip tant) de > [ 20+ 2%) 2ad2 = 2) @%2s = s 2° = re Zae wa te, te aLecture: 20 Prsblem: Solve the initia valne problem 4 = 5x} where y(3)>-2 Sur: 2S yotnen thet, a va = env Frtegrading both sides ort x ek Gets 22 We gO9> JEG act e Bdu ods y= fur. tae ra dz-tde >t fredere ‘ = 5 J 2%Jere 1. S Slo 9O- EO +e te putting tue initia condition, gls)e-% be od (S 3 ss ¢ 2 AL BB+ e > oe le 2 ete a> -48 WS : Sf 5 400 =e Gap. a8» % 4 = seott-sint where yl)-4. Sols Given yrat , St = GBA sect -sint Integroting both sides wrto + ya) = J Cecetst ~sinkdk +¢ > Ssectkdt ~ fombdt +0 YE) = dont + copt 4.¢ puditng Iniiah condition: uC) 2 @ 4 tan(Z) + cos Ere Pla sete 2-1 >t ie “ahd. YH = tank > cosk - KE¥ Integration of Rational funchon: def”: $0): x2 St the function of the te where fx) 3) (x-D* and a0) be the poynamiat functions 4S) and degree of gtxe)> PGi)» then the fundion @ Ne Ys called Rational Function. xe Be = Examples &@) x41 2» 0x oxcil = dx Sl eet Ged 2 yea] Saat —— --A_+_8 4_¢ Cer (2) GAD GE aD Acconding to the partial fraction: 2-4 = AGHDO-D +t B(x-2) + eCari)* pur x= -4 2-Y-1+ -—2e pub Meo alst-4= cry > 7-290 a) Com poring the coeffictont x% both sides - > De Ate z >A O22-C = 2-HaH \ aoe oaie™ a 49 Jou J (xai)® TaD ~ Sets Osi) ae) oe, an + a ax Bist - Ya +24 el 2 tala-d+e (SH --2] = gt Inet) + Banle-a) td ao 40. io oa In Gerd 4b elgg Problern; a J Just a6 sin? 6 +5sin® +. » xay =z Oe J red Solr: ) AsO Fes A : B64 SMOG NGF EOAD ” “GHET * “Sinan Aconding 10 the porctiol Section: Foos® = Alsind +d) + B(sind-1) Dd \Feso a ra 6 de sinf'> &% af finbdo > day 2 “JS D> ety O de =dkX 24 5x-G * ares* Ae a (eS Cx-4) art) med Fe aGed+ @ (x6) pot x= & pur x -6 : Fda ees a |= eae per Coma ee) x3 = InGerd) + 1n(x-D) of zaes ¢ Kd XI =lIn (ss ) +e = 1 sin 8-1 . sind+¢ 1Aate Anothore Preopanty Statements 1¢ $0) be Ane ang function and foi) be the derivative oF given function ‘hen , S & Spoor fog] ax = eX fe) +e Solem: x Cad Problem: Eyluake the vale oF No Som. tat A 8 wer? Bot a > 4) = ALG +B put m2 -S prt eyes pw B20 as = A (xrl oth P AS KMAR-L tee a Je &- ) [gee ae] be, $0 i ex cae $00) dx “(35+ e Prcoble m) a 2% — doe worLeelunes 25 Tmegnation of Rationol function / Fraction Statoment: 1% $x) bethe any Continuous function on ar intervas a and $709 be the derivadive of the given function Then Js Vex) ede = 2% Fo +¢ Problem: Fypjuate the value of lex rm > (4 dx aI ea Gx Sol? ? \axinx ) Ane See ee Se » x mn Fe +lnr J (etn et an = J e+ #9 an _[ vet Hs nx] = Ha +e cc . = KM Iinx +e 7 ) x A & ~~ x * cing > x z= ACTA +B prnees eal A= 4 Tcomparing -Ihe coefficient of x’ote. He Le aro” re eo re de woe wfe “Tie - Gap] = Je [POO + deg] ax = &(dee ex 6 ots 4 14% * Definite Integral: Def: Tf gtd be the integral of the Tunction SG) on the Jatervol To, 6] then Glb)-9 C0) is called the pefinite integral a PC) it can be written in the form ‘ b 2” ax= [goo]? - 9% - ge ‘ Exomeet Eaiuate the value of JPDAx rene 7 FOE x+2, alo Find re graphical representation + So: f(x) = ye x42 a. acts we ye mae > ky Dy Kod Flex tye 9 $ Gow a{Heatey na Degree of the =t_t function . Hays way pur xe tx, yey Bie, Hy) = Pe to) ee)fle y= ra Trap eoid pul atx ye by a aks He, tye teary Tete RE 2 alts ° Py 2 Jooaxe [ =+ 2x| 1 7 ie) Degree = : 2 [2 ) py * 2(2+d) * Dimpasiotess function. = 2 [ans] +6 ~ Gro 2 lt 2 Problem! Sketth the Tagion and find the area of the function J J Sine de Sim? Jaren i \se ban" (). y e[ier ,.. [LER ae. Be 5Som Probiem} 5 ms [5-940 + a) (3x pr ane [222 SB 4 sn Ey. “9, > P a 2 BSC, 5 awi(2)- ERE LEASH ~zsin( 22) 5/55 = —— + tan) - “Se 4 sie") 2 z= 2 = A _-_ 7 Oo+ a —- 2 > Sve 2 ye 25-90" > Y= 25 -9x™ Dw In y= we py 7 es 1 Evatuate the vole of the integnak ay We-on dx alo find Whe graphical roprecontakian- 2 ae