2016

Explain the nature and importance of Criminology in detail.

Define the term Crime and Criminals. Explain the types of Criminals in detail.
Write a note on the role of Crime Control Agencies.
Define the term Probation and discuss the conditions of Probation.
Enlist and discuss the principles of Criminal Investigation.
Discuss in detail the “Interviewing and Interrogation Techniques” of investigation
Write a detailed note on Cyber Crime.
Write short notes on any TWO of the following: (a) (b) Money laundring White –collar crime (c) Criminal law
 2017
Write a critical note on the increasing importance of Criminology in Pakistan. Also discuss the historical developmen
Enlist the criminological perspectives. Briefly describe the three criminological perspectives on the study of crime a
Write a comprehensive note on the Juvenile justice system of Pakistan. Suggest measures for the improvement of J
Write short notes on: (a) Causes of Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan (b) Probation and Parole
Write a comprehensive note on the principles of criminal investigation. Illustrate with examples from Pakistan
Elaborate importance of legal and ethical guidelines for the criminal investigation of gender based crimes. Support
Write a critical note on the role of law enforcement agencies in the control of terrorism in Pakistan. Suggest measu
Criminal law Write notes on: (a) Money-laundering in Pakistan (b) Gender and Crime
cuss the historical development of criminology as a scientific discipline.
ctives on the study of crime and criminal behaviour.
ures for the improvement of Juvenile justice system of Pakistan.

examples from Pakistan

gender based crimes. Support your answer with example from Pakistani society
m in Pakistan. Suggest measures to minimize radicalization in Pakistan.
 2018
Define Criminology. Discuss the scope of criminology in Pakistan.
What is the Islamic perspective on crime and punishment? Explain your answer with the help of proper examples.
What is juvenile delinquency? Explain the nature, extent and causes of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan. Suggest remedial mea
Trace back the history and development of police organization in Pakistan.
What is Criminal investigation? Explain the key principles of criminal investigation.
To what extent Interpol has been successful in reducing organized crime at international level. Discuss
Intelligence-led policing has become an effective model of policing in tackling organized crime. Discuss the background and ke
Discuss the laws and institutional arrangements for controlling money laundering in Pakistan.
 2019
Travis Hirschi argued that crime results
proper examples. Discuss the fundamental postulates of E
akistan. Suggest remedial measures for reducing juvenile delinquency in Pakistan. Discuss some of the functions and respo
How far recidivism has been limited by
Define and differentiate interviewing an
How the forensic science is a helpful too
Discuss the background and key principles of intelligence-led policing. Cybercrime is increasing at national and
How do violent crimes affect social fabr
 schi argued that crime results when an individual’s bond to society is weak or broken. Discuss in detail what this theory of social bonding e
e fundamental postulates of Edwin Sutherland’s ‘Differential Association theory’ with examples.
ome of the functions and responsibilities of Juvenile Justice System. Do you believe that Juvenile Justice has played its role in prevention of
ecidivism has been limited by the institution of prison? Explain some of the modern strategies used in prison for the restoration and reinte
d differentiate interviewing and interrogation techniques. How far human rights of criminals are being violated during the interrogation pr
orensic science is a helpful tool in the modern day for determining and detection of violent crimes?
me is increasing at national and international levels. Suggest some measures to control this kind of crime.
olent crimes affect social fabric of Pakistani society? Discuss some of the modern policing strategies for prevention and control of the viol
 2020
this theory of social bonding exp What is your position on the nature vs nurture debate in criminology?
Define and explain the following concepts: (05 marks each) (a) Left realism and right realism (b) Phrenolo
played its role in prevention of ju Write a comprehensive note on the risk and protective factors of juvenile delinquency in Pakistan.
for the restoration and reintegratWhat is recidivism? What kind of institutional modern strategies could be used for the reintegration of th
ed during the interrogation proc Define criminal investigation and its principles. Highlight with examples the importance of modern techn
The International Criminal Police Organization- ICPO, INTERPOL was founded in 1914 with the founding p
Explain the institutional corrections and alternative community corrections strategies in detail. Support y
vention and control of the violent Keeping in view the social learning perspective in criminology, discuss how terrorists use internet as a to
 and right realism (b) Phrenology and Physiognomy (c) Corporal punishment and capital punishment (d) Sociology of Law, Criminal Etiolog
delinquency in Pakistan.
used for the reintegration of the criminals in Pakistan?
e importance of modern techniques used for crime detection in Pakistan.
ed in 1914 with the founding principle to coordinate efforts relating to international police cooperation. How do you see the role of INTER
s strategies in detail. Support your answer with examples where appropriate.
terrorists use internet as a tool to reinforce their ideology among youth in Pakistan.
 2021
Critically analyze the biologic
ology of Law, Criminal Etiology and Penology (a) How would you classify cr
Describe various procedures
Define Juvenile probation. Ex
What are the principles and t
w do you see the role of INTERPOL for reducing money laundering with special reference to Pakistan? What is the difference betwe
Several specific law enforcem
(a) What is Trade-Based Mon
 2022
Critically analyze the biological theories of criminality.What is the difference between crime, deviance, sin and vice? Do you believe that
(a) How would you classify criminal behavior? (10 eac What is the meaning of Anomie? Discuss Robert Merton theory of Anomie in detail
Describe various procedures and problems of CriminalDefine the term juvenile delinquency. Write a note on the history of juvenile justice
Define Juvenile probation. Explain the organization anIn Pakistan, the creation of police force is a colonial legacy. In which circumstances
What are the principles and techniques of interrogati What are the legal and ethical guidelines for investigating gender-based crimes? Ex
What is the difference between EUROPOL and INTERPOL What is meant by forensic criminal investigation? What are the hurdles in streamlin
Several specific law enforcement strategies fall withinWhat is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakista
(a) What is Trade-Based Money Laundering (TBML)? Dis Discuss the role of FIA in controlling organized crimes in Pakistan.
and vice? Do you believe that crime is one of the major social problems of Pakistani society? Discuss.
ton theory of Anomie in detail.
n the history of juvenile justice system and role of juvenile court in reducing juvenile delinquency.
egacy. In which circumstances independent police force was established in the pre-independence era. What major changes have been occ
ating gender-based crimes? Explain your answer with the help of suitable examples.
hat are the hurdles in streamlining the forensic criminal investigation in Pakistan?
he problem of crime in Pakistan?
s in Pakistan.

major changes have been occurred in the police department in Pakistan?
2023
Discuss scope of Criminology as science
Suggest Measures to control robberies/
How juvenile delinquency can be reduce
What challenges are faced by police in c
Why crime scene is important for investi
How international policing and monitor
‘Terrorism and radicalization continue t
What is the role of FIA in controlling org
 ope of Criminology as science dealing with study of criminal law, forensics and criminal investigation.
Measures to control robberies/dacoities and urban street criminality in Pakistan?
nile delinquency can be reduced through institutional role, professional counseling and increased care?
llenges are faced by police in controlling crime and maintaining law and order in the country?
e scene is important for investigators? What are the crime scene search patterns?
national policing and monitoring organizations control human trafficking?
m and radicalization continue to pose threat to global peace, economy and stability’. Discuss.
he role of FIA in controlling organized criminality in Pakistan?