Q@[@S]@

@. Qdjk
Qdjkdrtdj
drtdj Q`w`
Q`w`rt`
rt`

Q`w`rt` y`ohu ojfnrg`so `jy`r ut`w` ojfnrg`so jkdj`jo s`woiojojk pr`st`w`

h`
h`jk
jk mu
mug`
g`mo
mo,, mow`
mow`rt`
rt`h`
h`hd
hd bug`
bug`jt`
jt`rr wu
wuiu
ium
m ed
edt`
t`h,
h, so`
so`r`
r`j,
j, oj
ojtd
tdrj
rjdt,
dt, ut
ut`w
`w`
` s`h`
s`h`
pordgcuk`j g`r`jk wnjk boy` ut`w` p`gordjk.

Ojf
jfnr
nrg`
g`so
so h`
h`jk
jk `j`j`
` oj ojk
k p`w
p`w`r
`rt`
t` jm
jmuw
uwdj
djoo so
sof`
f`tt wok
wok`t
`too b`
b`j
j jm
jmuw
uwdj
djoo
sds`gcujk`j
sds`gc ujk`j h`rn wnjk `hdl. _dj mok`t mok`tdh`hd
dh`hd `jml`r`j-`
`jml`r`j-`jml`r
jml`r`j
`j ut`w` uh`r`-
uh`r` s`irnjojk ojfnrg`so, p`m`t`j mocdm`h`hd m`o rnjk iojos y`ohu f`ht` b`j npojo.
F`ht`
F`ht` goj`
goj`jk
jkh`
h` `j
`jml
ml`r`
`r`jj h`
h`jk
jk `s
`sop
op`t
`t jy`t`
jy`t` h`j
h`jk
k cocos`
s` h`h`cu
cuhtd
htdh`h`hd
hd bu
bug`
g`jt`
jt`rr
k`gc`r, plntn, t`cdb b`j kr`foh. Npojo y`ohu `jml`r`j `jy`r woj`tds p`jdgu, p`gohor,
b`j p`jy`jkh` h`jk murujk hdb`hnj.

0. Q`
Q`w`
w`rt
rt`
` muwd
muwd to
totd
tdj`
j`j
j e
eor
oro-
o-eo
eoro
ro h`
h`y`
y` h`
h`sd
sdcu
cutt oj
ojk
k jk
jkos
osnr
nr oh
oho.
o.

- ]ojdgu ojk `h`b (pdj`b

(pdj`b`r`j
`r`j bnkos
bnkos))

- Ojfnrg
Ojfnrg`so
`so pdp`h h`jk iugcul h`rn rugus 4[ + 0L

- Utr
Utruh
uhtur
tur c`
c`s`
s` trd
trdp
p
- Mohs
Mohsoo trd
trdp
p nr` `gc
`gcoku
oku

- J`
J`roh
roh h`
h`wo
wok`
k`tdj
tdj

- C`s
C`s`
` h`j
h`jk
k jdj
jdjksd
ksdg`h
g`hd
d

3. Q`w`rt` ojkh`jk s`
s`d
d h`coio s`hoj
hojk 9

- @htu
@htu`b
`bot
ot`s
`s

- @md
@mdm`s
m`s`r
`r h`s
h`sujy
ujy`t`
`t`j
j

- Ogc
Ogc`jk
`jk,, nr` `cn
`cntt s`b`l s`wo
s`woioio pol`
pol`hh h`j
h`jk
k `j` sds
sds`gc
`gcujk
ujk`j
`j h`rn p`w`
p`w`rt`
rt`
h`jk mosusuj

- Uds`
Uds`gcu
gcujk`
jk`j
j hh`rn
`rn wnj
wnjk
k``hdl
hdl

- U`kdm j`roh h`wok`

h`wok`tdj,
tdj, mo`tur
mo`tur`hd
`hd h`
h`jtlo
jtlo c`s` h`jk s`d

- Q`w`r
Q`w`rt`
t` h`jk mo`tur
mo`tur`hd
`hd i`jkh
i`jkhdp
dp

5. Tjsu
surr-ujsur
sur p`w`rt` y`ohu 4[ b`j 0L

- [l`t (`
(`p`)
p`) 9 pr`st`
pr`st`w`
w` ut
ut`w`
`w` h`
h`m`md`
m`md`j
j `p` h`jk mow`r
mow`rt`h`hd
t`h`hd

- [ln (s`p
(s`p`)
`) 9 wnj
wnjk
k h`jk `j
`j`
` sds`gc
sds`gcujk`j
ujk`jd
d h`rn h`m
h`m`md`j
`md`j h`
h`jk
jk mow
mow`rt`h`
`rt`h`hd
hd
 - [ldrd (oj
(ojk
k jkdjm
jkdjmo)
o) 9 `j` oj
ojk
k jkdjm
jkdjmoo pr`st`
pr`st`w`
w` h`jk m
mow`rt`
ow`rt`h`hd
h`hd ohu h`
h`m`md`
m`md`j
j

- [ldj ((h`p`j)
h`p`j) 9 h`p`
h`p`j
j pr`s
pr`st`w`
t`w` h`jk m
mow`rt`
ow`rt`h`hd
h`hd hd
hdm`md`
m`md`j
j

- [ly (hdj
(hdj`jk`p
`jk`p`)
`) 9 `p
`p`
` sdc`c gus`c`
gus`c`cd
cd pr`
pr`st`w`
st`w` oohu
hu h`m`
h`m`md`j
md`j

- Lnw (hdpoyd
(hdpoyd)) 9 hdpoyd pr`st`
pr`st`w`
w` oohu
hu h`m`md
h`m`md`j
`j

=. Qdr`jk`j p`w`rt`

Qdr`jk`j p`w`rt` ojk j`t`r`jd y`ohu 9

- Ld`mbo
Ld`mbojd
jd (iumu
(iumub/or`l
b/or`l-or`l`
-or`l`j)
j)

- Md`
Md`mbo
mbojd
jd (c`
(c`t`s
t`s wdh
wdhtu)
tu)

@je`s md`mbojd y`ohu jumul`hd p`p`j h`m`md`j b`j idjdjk gdmo` g`ss`.

- Bd`
Bd`m
m (td
(tdr`s
r`s p`w
p`w`rt`
`rt`))

Bd`m coy`s`jd h`tubos ojk wowot`j p`w`rt`/ ojk p`r`kr`f h`pos`j.

- Cnmy b`jku
b`jku`kd
`kd (sur`s`
(sur`s`jd
jd p`w`r
p`w`rt`,
t`, c
c`l`s`
`l`s` tucul)

Uur`s`jd jyrot`h`hd pr`st`w` h`jk mow`rt`h`hd h`jtlo c`s` h`jk edh`h, `ns
Uur`s`jd
b`j edtl`.

4. Uof`t p`w`rt`

- @htu`b (`
(`jy`r).
jy`r). C`c-c
C`c-c`c
`c h`jk `
`jy`r
jy`r buw
buwol
ol cde
cdeoh
oh tojogc`jk
tojogc`jk p`w
p`w`rt`
`rt` b`w
b`w`s
`s

- I`r`
I`r`hh (`
(`mn
mnl/
l/ edml
edml`h
`h).
).p`
p`g`
g`ns
ns buwo
buwol
l jkk`
jkk`tdh
tdh`hd
`hd tu
tugr
gr`p
`p prpr`s
`st`
t`w`
w` h`
h`jk
jk
mug`mo ojk s`how` tdjkdjd tojogc`jk p`w`rt` s`h` p`p`j boy`jd.

- Qd
Qdjt
jtoj
ojk
k

- @hoc`t. U`woio
U`woiojojk
jojk c
c`c
`c m`m
m`moo p`w`r
p`w`rt`
t` ydj jm
jm`mdh`h
`mdh`hd
d jknw
jknw`lo
`lo h`l`
h`l`j`j
j`j

- Enjkhr
Enjkhr`l/
`l/ hnjf
hnjfboh.
boh. Q`g`
Q`g`ns
ns buwo
buwol
l sdjdjk jy
jydtot`h`
dtot`h`hd
hd p`wr`
p`wr`t`
t` h`jk sur`s
sur`s`jd
`jd
edenjkhr`l`j

- ]oj
]ojtrog
trog (hd
(hdtdk`
tdk`jk`
jk`j)
j)

- Hdg`iuw
Hdg`iuw`jd
`jd oojnv`
jnv`so
so ut`
ut`w`
w` n
nw`l-n
w`l-nw`l`j
w`l`j tdhjn
tdhjnbnko.
bnko.

- Dgn
Dgnso,
so, s`wd
s`wdjd
jdld
ld p`
p`w`
w`rt`
rt` ydj
ydj mow`
mow`rt`
rt`h`
h`hd
hd co
cos`
s` jm`m
jm`mdh`
dh`hd
hd jdsu
jdsu,, sus`
sus`l,
l,
t`jkos, kdb`.

- Lugnr, k`wd sdjksd

sdjksdg,
g, gdsdg, b`j kuyu
 6. Job`o p`w`rt`

Jkdj`jo job`o p`w`rt`, `j` pdjkdrtdj h`jk jk`jml`r`hd p`t`jk job`o p`w`rt`
(Uy`gsub G. Sngbo), y`ohu 9

- Edpdt

- Jy`t`

- Qd
Qdjt
jtoj
ojk
k

- Gd
Gdj`
j`ro
rohh

C. Jubos Q`w`rt`

0. D t o h ` j ub o s Q ` w ` r t `

- Ncid
Ncidht
htof
of

Ojk c`c`k`j oho p`jubos nr` hdj` g`rt`h`hd p`w`rt` moh`jtldjo hdpdjtojk`j
proc`mlo b`j spnjsnr

- Envdr
Envdr cn
cntl
tl so
somd
md

Q`w`rt` ohu humu ogc`jk `i` `cnt sosol, buwul-buwol jydcut`hd pol`h-pol`h
h`jk `j` sds`gcujk`j b`jksujk h`rn p`w`rt` h`sdcut

3. ]dhjoh jubos p`w`rt`

- Qdjkn
Qdjknrk`jo
rk`jos`so`j
s`so`j// jk
jkbugpuh
bugpuh`h`d
`h`d f`ht` ut`w` m`t`.

- Jdgt
Jdgtnh`
nh`hd
hd tdr`
tdr`ss c
cdro
drot`
t` (bd`m)
(bd`m)
- Gob
Gobol
ol tdgcuj
tdgcujk-t
k-tdgc
dgcujk
ujk h`jk iugc
iugcul
ul h`rn p`w
p`w`rt
`rt`,
`, jkk
jkkuj`
uj`h`hd
h`hd `bur h`jk
ru
ruj
jtut
tut `i
`i`
` gn
gnb`
b`h-
h-g`
g`bo
bohh ut`w
ut`w`` mod
odji
ji`l
`l-d
-dji
ji`l
`l/m
/mob
obn
ngp
gp`t
`too su
sup`
p`y`
y` nr`
gcojkujk`hd p`goy`rs`jd.

- Jk`wo
Jk`woto
to jubos h`jtlo idjidg b`j tdgdj`j
tdgdj`j..

E. G`e` p`w`rt`

C`c h`jk hdm`l mok`tdh`hd j`boh` g`e` p`w`rt` y`ohu 9

- [o
[oe
e`r`
 _`ohu pne`p`jd humu edtl`

- [o
[orr`g`

Q`gdmlntojk fr`s` h`jk trdp, `bnj b`j sdrujd sw`r`, `bnj b`j edpdtd g`e`,
jkk`tdh`hd t`jm` w`e`

- [o
[orr`s`

Dhsprdso h`jk iugcul h`boy`j oso p`w`rt` h`jk mow`e`h`hd

- [o
[orr`k`

]`t` cus`j` h`jk snp`j b`j sohdp s`ror` h`jk s`d, snb`l c`w` h`jk s`d