Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Thầy Cơ - Speaking Quý 1 - 2024
Thầy Cơ - Speaking Quý 1 - 2024
Thầy Cơ - Speaking Quý 1 - 2024
2. Study ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
3. Work ................................................................................................................................................... 11
4. Robots................................................................................................................................................. 14
5. Geography ......................................................................................................................................... 14
7. Gift/presents ...................................................................................................................................... 17
13. Running............................................................................................................................................ 29
14. Map................................................................................................................................................... 30
16. Clothing............................................................................................................................................ 35
26. Singing.............................................................................................................................................. 44
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August English
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August English
30. Describe an occasion that somebody or something was making a lot of noise......................... 161
31. Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot .................................................................... 164
32. Describe an occasion when you used a map ................................................................................ 168
33. Describe a peson who is good at teamwork................................................................................. 174
34. Describe an activity you enjoyed doing when you were at primary school.............................. 179
35. Describe a time you wore a uniform for work or school............................................................ 183
36. Describe an important journey that was delayed ....................................................................... 187
37. Describe a time when you helped someone (you worked or studied with) ............................... 192
38. Describe a movie that made you feel very strong after watching it .......................................... 196
39. Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently that makes you happy ............. 201
40. Describe a useful object in your home that you can not live without it .................................... 204
41. Describe a street market you have been to ................................................................................. 206
42. Describe a useful skill that you learned when you were a teenager .......................................... 210
43. Describe a time when you were very busy .................................................................................. 213
44. Describe a life goal that you have had for a long time ............................................................... 215
45. Describe an unusual holiday or vacation you went on ............................................................... 217
46. Describe an occasion when you met someone complaining about something in the public (in
the restaurant or other place) ............................................................................................................ 220
47. Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home...................... 225
48. Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved ............................................ 229
49. Describe something you do regularly to help you study or work.............................................. 234
50. Describe somethings lost by others but found by you ................................................................ 238
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August English
Part 1
1. Home/ accommodation
What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms and a
lovely back garden. It’s not really a spacious house, but it’s just right for me and my family.
I live with my parents and my siblings. We always get on well with each other and have a lot of
fun.
I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated from high school and moved to the city to
enroll at university, where I lived in a student dormitory during the semester.
What’s the difference between where you are living now and where you have lived in the
past?
Living in a dorm with other roommates is totally different from living in my own house.
My current residential area is quite small and it’s very noisy because there are a lot of people there
and I don’t have my own space. Conversely, when I was living at home, I had my own spacious
room and it made me feel comfortable.
To be honest, I intend to buy an apartment in an urban area after I graduate from university. I can
decorate and design my ideal home with whatever facilities I want.
Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
It’s definitely the kitchen. Not only lunch or dinner time but all our family reunions take place in
the kitchen where all the family members get together to eat tasty meals, and chat to each other –
it’s a really harmonious atmosphere.
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August English
To be honest, most of the transport facilities to my place are not very modern. The bus service
from my work place to home is irregular and usually overcrowded.
I prefer living in a house to a flat because I value my privacy and need my own space. Owning an
independent house, I can plan and design a house layout to suit myself. Moreover, I can modify a
house according to the size of the family.
My current room is actually more like a bedsit. It is a multi – purpose room, I use it to sleep and
study as well. It is painted in pink, that’s my favorite color with a bed, a cupboard and desk. It’s
not really spacious but it’s just right for me.
I prefer my bedroom most due to its convenience and privacy. Because of my stressful work I want
to be in a quiet place and concentrate on my work. In my own room, I’m never disturbed by anyone
else.
VOCABULARY
Terraced house (noun): (ngôi nhà trong dãy nhà cùng kiểu) a house connected on both sides by
other properties
Ex: In England, most people seem to live in terraced houses with lovely back gardens.
Back garden (noun phrase): (vườn ở phía sau nhà) a garden at the rear of the house.
Ex: I live in a terraced house that has a living room, a kitchen, three bed rooms, two bathrooms
and a lovely back garden.
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August English
Spacious (adjective): (rộng rãi) (of a room or building) large and with plenty of space for people
to move around in
Get on well with sb (phrasal verb): (hòa hợp với ai đó) to have a friendly relationship with
somebody
Ex: She and her sister have never really got on well with each other.
Dormitory (noun): (kí túc xá) a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other
institution
Ex: I’ve lived there since I was a child, until I graduated high school and moved to the city to
enroll in university where I lived in a dormitory.
Residential area (noun): (nơi ở) (of an area of a town) suitable for living in; consisting of houses
rather than factories or offices
Ex: It was not safe to locate the chemicals factory in a residential area.
Urban area (noun): (vùng thành thị) connected with a town or city
Reunion (noun): (tụ họp, xum họp) a social occasion or party attended by a group of people who
have not seen each other for a long time
Harmonious (adjective): (ấm cúng, yên bình) friendly, peaceful and without any disagreement
Ex: It is important to have harmonious relations between the country's ethnic groups.
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August English
Ex: His irregular attendance at school resulted in his failure in the final exams.
Ex: The train was so overcrowded this evening that I was unable to find an empty seat.
Ex: Everyone had a different opinion about what colour to paint my room, so in the end I decided
to just suit myself.
Modify (verb): (sửa đổi, thay đổi) to change something slightly, especially in order to make it more
suitable for a particular purpose
Ex: We found it cheaper to modify the existing equipment rather than buy new.
Bedsit (noun): (phòng vừa để ngủ vừa để học, tiếp khách) a room that a person rents and uses for
both living and sleeping in
Ex: He lives in a tiny student bedsit used for both sleeping and studying.
Ex: This room is multi-purpose – we use it for meetings, interviews and taking breaks.
2. Study
Describe your education
I started primary school when I was 7. 5 years later, I went to secondary school at 12. Then at 16,
I made it to a high school for gifted students in my hometown. In my country, highschool education
lasts 3 years, then I went onto higher education at the Foreign Trade University where I’m
currently studying economics.
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August English
Well, my major is External Economics. I have mastered the basics of economics and socio-
economics, combined with business knowledge mainly related to the import and export business.
I think it would help to fulfill my dream of introducing my country’s agricultural products to the
world. Vietnamese goods have a real potential, but they still struggle to make a name for
themselves, you know.
Yes, of course. Studying economics, especially external economics is interesting and practical. It
helps me to keep up with current affairs and it improves my analytical and problem-solving skills
as well.
As a child, I attended a public elementary school. It’s quite a big school in my hometown which
provides both high quality education and a supportive environment, so I think I was quite lucky.
Well, I used to be very passionate about drawing when I was a little girl. It was fun to work with
brushes and colors, you know, as it was the time when I could indulge in my own creative world.
To be honest, I don’t think so. Our system has somehow become unduly stressful, does not
promote creativity and the ability to be critical due to the fact that our society still cares way too
much about grades and schools consequently focuses on an exam-driven curriculum, which I
find quite impractical.
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August English
Absolutely! It’s great to join the workforce, especially when I can do the job I love. Not only will
it pay the bills, but it’ll also give me the joy of making a contribution. It’s hard to be happy and
fulfilled without working, you know.
VOCABULARY
Higher education (chương trình đại học) [n] post-18 learning that take places at universities
Master (tinh thông, nắm vững) [v] learn how to do sowmthing well
Example: She lived in Italy for several years but never quite mastered the language.
Make a name for oneself ( trở nên nổi tiếng) [idiom] become famous and respected by a lot of
people
Example: By the time he was thirty-five, he had made a name for himself as a successful railway
contractor
Keep up with (cập nhật thông tin về cái gì) [idiom] be aware of
Example: Even though he's been travelling, he's kept up with what's going on back home
Example: Analytical skills are essential in the workplace to ensure necessary problem solving
occurs to keep productivity and other areas of the workforce functioning smoothly
Elementary school (trường tiểu học) [n] primary school, school for children between 7-11 years
old (in Vietnam)
Example: It’s essential that children at the official entry age for elementary school attend classes
fully.
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Unduly (quá mức, không chính đáng ) [adj] excessively/ to a level that more than is necessary,
acceptable, or reasonable
Example:
For every new parents, the decision about whether to vaccinate his or herchild has been unduly s
tressful
Exam-driven curriculum (chương trình học để phục vụ cho các kỳ thi) [expression] the courses
taught a school, college, which focus on teaching what will be on the exam
Example: Many parents believe that exam-driven curriculum can change their kid’s attitude
towards school in profoundly negative ways.
Pay the bills (trang trải cuộc sống) [ idioms] provide enough income to sustain one’s lifestyle
3. Work
What do you do?
I’m currently working as a graphic designer for a fashion magazine for youngsters
Well I’m mainly responsible for designing the cover of the magazine. I normally work with the
concept team to make sure that the final product will both attract the potential buyer’s attention
and express the theme of the magazine.
Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I guess it’s because of my artistic passion. The process of creating beautiful things is somehow
intriguing to me, so I chose to be a graphic designer, which combines both art and technology.
It’s quite interesting, you know.
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August English
Well, if possible, I’d like to be a freelance writer. Actually I’m a big fan of action movies, and I
also care about healthy living, so, I’d love to write about these topics and share my stories with
people of the same interest.
My company is not huge, it’s just a small art designoffice, but is definitely an inspirational
workplace with a young, creative, and extremely passionate team. We work on the basis of mutual
understanding and respect for each other, so it’s kind of an ideal environment for me.
Most of the time. It’s rewarding to co-work on projects with amazing people in an open and
supportive environment to bring out an art production that will ultimately give me a sense of
satisfaction and pride.
Well, the perk of being a graphic designer is that you’ll surround yourself with inspiring images
everyday. My daily working life involves seeking out inspiration in all sorts of places, researching
incredible illustrations and graphics, and creating them too. It’s great, I think.
What I don’t like about this job is that our personal taste in design varies, and normally I’ll have
to do a thousand edits to get the final product that meets the demand of my boss while still *
relating / staying faithful to /remaining trueto the initial concept.
* conform means ‘to behave according to the usual standards of behaviour that are expected by a
group or society’ – this does not relate to things like ‘concepts’.
Sometimes, when I’m burdened with heavy workloads or the pressure of everyday life, I recall the
memories of being a student. We were all carefree and innocent back then. It’s a precious time that
I cherish.
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VOCABULARY
theme (đề tài,chủ đề) [n] the main subject of a talk, book, film, etc
Intriguing ( hấp dẫn, gợi thích thú) [adj] very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious
Example: The Huns are intriguing not only because of their notoriously hawkish history,
but also because of their place as middlemen between Mongol and Turkic ethnicity
Example: Discrimination on the basis of race, gender, age or disability is not allowed.
Example: The most rewarding aspect of living forever is you have unlimited time to perfect your
abilities and accumulate wealth.
Ultimately (cuối cùng thì, rút cục) [adv] at the end of a process, period of time, etc.
Example: Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors
next week.
Perk ( đặc quyền, thù lao thêm) [n] an advantage or something extra that you are given because of
your job
Example: A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job.
Conform (to sth) (tuân theo) [v] obey the rule or reach the necessary stated standard
Example: Before buying the baby's car seat, make sure that it conforms to
the official safetystandards.
Cherish (yêu mến, coi trọng) [v] keep hopes, memories in your mind because they are important
to you and bring you pleasure
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4. Robots
1. Do you know something about robots?
Yes, I do. My best friend has a deep interest in robotic engineering and he told me a lot about it. I
also subscribe to a journal dedicated to robots called “The Robot Workshop” and I am really
surprised about how robots can be used to help our society be better.
2. Did you like any film that had a robot in it when you were a child?
One of the most iconic robot-themed movies that I really loved when I was in high school was
“Wall-E” by Walt Disney Pictures. The film follows a solitary robot named WALL-E on a future,
uninhabitable, deserted Earth in 2805, left to clean up garbage. He is visited by a robot called EVE
sent from the starship Axiom, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy. The film
was widely named by critics and organizations as one of the best films of 2008, and is considered
among the greatest animated films ever made.
Yes, I use Siri on my Iphone on a daily basis. It could be considered a robot, though not a very
smart one. It performs tasks and seeks information that you request. You could ask it almost any
question and it would do its best to find an answer.
Vocabulary:
5. Geography
Have you ever studied geography at school?
Yes, actually geography is among the core subjects in my school curriculum. Unlike History with
its dry subject areas, learning Geography is more fascinating because you can discover some
interesting facts, traditions and customs of countries and continents or find out the causes of some
natural phenomena.
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August English
Absolutely, I’m into discovering and explaining the formation and evolution of our planet, human
beings and other species. Geography lessons at school always keep me on the edge of my seat
and I always stay focused on the lesson, listening to all the geographical facts or dealing with the
charts and data, which is really like an eye-opener.
Since I’m a person whose sense of direction is not very good, I’ve soon got used to using Google
maps to search for a route while commuting. Having said that, I’m only able to locate myself and
find out the way if the map is electronic and written in Vietnamese. Otherwise, I would seek help
from local people which is sometimes more reliable and accurate.
Yes, since I’m a curious person, I always want to explore new places located far from my country
rather than our national tourist attractions. It is because I’m familiar with Vietnam’s rich culture
and traditions as I really love and admire them, so I want to set foot in stranger places, somewhere
in the opposite hemisphere or on another continent.
2. rich (adj): giàu có (về vật chất + giá trị tinh thần)
He has written a book about the island's rich history. (anh ta đã viết 1 cuốn sách về lịch sử lâu đời
và phong phú của hòn đảo)
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He refuses to set foot in an art gallery. (anh ta từ chối đến triển lãm)
6. Helping others
1. Do you usually help people around you?
Yes, I do. Helping others makes me feel happy and satisfied. If I’m good at something, I definitely
use it to help others. Also, I believe that being helpful to people is like getting good karma back
and thinking in positive always.
2. How do you help people around you, such as neighbors, family, and friends?
I think the best way to help people around us is to see them and acknowledge their needs. Whether
helping classmates with their studies, volunteering for local initiatives, or just taking care of friends
and family when needed, I find fulfillment in helping others and being an active member of my
community.
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August English
Well, Yes they do. I saw my parents helping many, within their means, and this had a good effect.
They were respectful while speaking to others, kind, and listened to what they said. They did not
restrict the help to money alone, they gave their valuable time by listening, suggesting and
supporting while also taking care of emotional aspects.
Vocabulary:
Fulfillment (noun) the fact of doing something that is necessary or something that someone
has wanted or promised to do:
7. Gift/presents
How often do you buy others gifts?
Not very often, I think. I used to send gifts to my friends on most occasions when I was younger,
but I haven’t been doing that these days.
Well I’m still a student, so sending expensive presents is a no-no for me. I prefer giving gifts
that show my love and care forthat person, for example handmade ones.
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August English
Birthday gifts, such as books, clothes or accessoriesare always popular. Or teddies; when I was
in secondary school and high school, we used to send each other teddies or photo frames as
birthday gifts.
I think people send gifts to show that they care for the other party and that they treasure the
relationship between the two. It can be more specific, like to express their affection, gratitude, or
even to ask for forgiveness.
VOCABULARY
e.g. Meeting this weekend is a no-no for me; I’ve already got something to do.
Handmade [adj] made by a person using their hands rather than by machines
Accessory [n] something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or decorative
purpose
Treasure [v] to take great care of something because you love it or consider it valuable
Gratitude [n] the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks
e.g. He smiled at them with gratitude after he had opened their present.
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August English
I think that many people consider going fishing a leisure activity, which helps them escape
from the hustle and bustle of city life and contemplate nature.
I must say that I am a fish eater. Eating fish is believed to provide nutrition and calcium to
support our bodies.
Well, fish can be easily found in any rivers, ponds and oceans. In addition, an estuary might
also be an ideal place to see fish.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
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August English
Vocabulary
• CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: READING (sách collocations)
1. to broaden one’s horizons
Meaning: to widen the limit of your desires, interests or knowledge
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August English
Example: Watching foreign films has broadened my horizons by showing me how people act
and think in different cultures.
Example: Plays which deal with contemporary social issues are likely to appeal to audiences.
Vocabulary
1. imported films [noun]
Meaning: foreign films (phim nước ngoài)
Example: China appears to have relaxed its rule limiting the number of imported films that can
be shown each year.
2. domestically [adverb]
Meaning: in a way that relates to a person's own country (nội địa)
Example: The movie took in $77.9 million domestically, but only made $9.1 million overseas.
3. exposure [noun]
Meaning: the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular
situation or place (sự tiếp xúc, tiếp cận)
Example: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
4. norm [noun]
Meaning: an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that most people agree with
(qui tắc, tiêu chuẩn)
Example: He is into Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms.
5. blockbuster [noun]
Meaning: a book or film that is very successful (phim bom tấn)
Example: He is always waiting for blockbusters to be released, then he will go to the cinema to
see them.
6. packed [adjective]
Meaning: very full of people
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August English
Example: The train was packed and every seat was occupied.
7. anticipation [noun]
Meaning: a feeling of excitement about something which is going to happen
Example: The football stadium was filled with anticipation as the game was about to start.
8. animated [adj]
Meaning: photographed or created by a computer and shown in a way that makes them move (hoạt
hình)
Example: Inside Out is considered as one of the best animated films of the 21st century so far.
9. Tea or Coffee
1. (Do Vietnamese people like to drink tea or coffee?)
(Answer) Well, both are Vietnamese people’s favorite drink, but I think tea is a more preferable
choice.
(Give a reason for your answer) In Vietnam, tea is said to appear in almost every social activity:
from wedding, birthday to anniversary and ritual ceremonies. A cup of hot tea in the early
morning after breakfast, some iced tea at small stalls while waiting for a friend, or a whole day
chilling out in a teahouse; that is the way tea penetrates into Vietnamese’ daily life.
(Answer) When it comes to treating my guests, I want them to experience a sense of warmth and
delight, so I most often choose tea. Tea and biscuits is the perfect combination for many people,
especially children. If I serve my guests a cup of coffee, this may somehow disturb their sleep
at night.
(Answer) Well, I drink coffee on a frequent basis, for the sake of my hectic schedule.
(Give a reason for your answer) Yesterday, I made myself a cup of coffee to prepare for the
demanding working deadline. Honestly, I want to break the habit of overusing coffee, but given
my demanding workload, that prospect seems out of the question, at least at the moment. It
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August English
turns out that early morning coffee drinkers should also consider adjusting their schedule to better
optimize their caffeine intake. The best times to drink coffee — or caffeine in general — is
between 10 a.m. and noon, and between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.
Vocabulary:
ritual [n]: a ritual is also any act done regularly, usually without thinking about it: nghi
lễ
Eg: My morning ritual includes reading the newspaper while I drink my coffee.
Eg: In a normal winter, the frost penetrates deeply enough to kill off insect eggs in the soil.
delight [n]: (something or someone that gives) great pleasure, satisfaction, or happiness: sự vui
vẻ
Eg: I'm sorry to disturb you so late, but my car's broken down and I don't have my phone with
me.
for the sake of [expression]: in order to help or bring advantage to someone: vì lợi ích của
Eg: Their parents only stayed together for the sake of the children.
break the habit of [expression]: to stop doing a routine action or activity: phá vỡ thói
quen
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August English
Eg: I struggled to break the habit of biting my nails, but getting regular manicures
helped.
demanding [adj]: needing a lot of time, attention, or energy: đòi hỏi cao
out of the question [expression]: not possible; having no chance; not permitted: không thể
Eg: I'm sorry, but your taking my car is out of the question.
I would say it’s the Violin. I started to like it when I was 15 after hearing a famous violinist perform
on the stage. I was lucky enough to find a good teacher and started playing a few months ago. I
love its sound and its whole playing mechanism; I find it difficult but rewarding!
Yes, 4 months ago I started to learn to play the violin. I would say that the violin is the hardest
instrument to master. For example, a pianist has nearly the same to learn as a violinist but on a
piano the pitch of the notes is always the same, you can’t achieve as much intonation as you can
on a violin. No offense to other instruments but string instruments are easily the hardest to master.
Yes, I do. It might end up that a child is not talented in music, but they might end up being
outstanding. You will never know unless you give them an opportunity to try it.
Vocabulary:
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August English
Offense: the condition of having your feelings hurt esp. because someone has
been rude or showed a lack of respect:
Ex: Do you think he took offense (= was upset) at the joke about his age?
9. Clothing
I like most colors, but my most favorite colors to wear are black and white because these two colors
are classic and versatile, and they are easy to match with other accessories.
Well I could come up with some, for example T-shirts with large brand signs. I don’t like clothes
that a lot of people wear. I also wouldn’t wear clothes made from nylon fabric to protect the
environment.
Well it depends on the weather for me. In summer, I like to wear ripped jeans or short shorts and a
shirt or crop top with a light jacket. But in winter, I would wear an oversized hoodie on top of a
shirt.
No. I don’t. I have two sections in my wardrobe. While one section of clothes is reserved for
weekday wear that includes formal office wear, the weekend wear constitutes casual and party
clothes.
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August English
Vocabulary
2. versatile (adj) able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many
different purposes.
She’s a very versatile young actor.
11. Noise
- What natural sound(s) do you like (the most)? (Why?)
Answer: There is one sound that can lift my spirits, the sound of rain. You know, there are moments
I’m so stressed out and I immediately go online searching for rain sounds, which helps me feel
relaxed and calmed.
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August English
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
He was disappointed with the decision and all we could do was cheer him up to lift up his spirits.
I can’t bear this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
Turn right and you will see the post office, which is next to a construction site.
I can’t put up with this noise anymore! Can you please close the door?
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August English
The train was filled with people since it was in peak hours.
You can hear the sound of heavy machinery from the building over there, which is
12. Chatting
1. Do you often chat with friends?
Yes, I frequently talk to my friends, both online and in person. I'm a fairly social person, so I enjoy
chatting with them about life and exchanging ideas as well as listening to their problems when
they're feeling down.
I prefer face to face communication because I love hanging out with friends, meeting up with them
in coffee shops, over meals in a restaurant, or in bars. It brings me happiness every time when I
am with them.
I'm pretty social, so I do enjoy both group and individual chat. Depending on the situation, I would
choose a suitable one. For example, if it is an individual discussion, I prefer one-on-one
conversations, while I would go for group chats if it comes to organizing events and gatherings.
Vocabulary:
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August English
Ex: It's best to talk with him about the problem one-on-one
13. Running
1. Do you like running?
Honestly speaking, I have never thought I will ever take up a running hobby. I don’t like it
because each running session really drains me.
Well, no actually. I dread to think of having to run around 10 km on a daily basis. I don’t
think I’ll ever take part in any running class in the foreseeable future.
I haven’t run since my last physical education class in my second year. Now I’m in my 3rd
year. Thus, my last long run was like one year and a half ago.
Running has been scientifically proved to be one of the very few sports which requires nearly
all the muscles to function, thus benefiting almost the whole body. Therefore, people need to
run to stay healthy through a very simple activity.
Without a doubt, parks are the most ideal for runs. Since a larger amount of oxygen is needed
when running, it is better to run inside a place where the air is fresh and has enough oxygen
rather than polluted with carbon dioxide.
While the gym is eclipsing running in terms of popularity nowadays, I believe running is still
an effective way to stay healthy. It is also significantly more economical than gym.
Vocabulary:
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August English
Tại sao bạn không bắt đầu một sở thích nào đó đi?
Example: I dread to think what would happen if he was left to cope on his own.
Tôi rất sợ hãi phải nghĩ chuyện gì sẽ xảy ra nếu anh ấy phải giải quyết 1 mình.
Ăn một lượng rau củ được khuyến nghị giúp bạn khỏe mạnh.
Example: The economy has eclipsed all other issues during this election campaign.
Kinh tế đang che mờ tất cả các vấn đề khác (kinh tế quan trọng hơn) trong chiến dịch tranh
cử lần này
14. Map
1. (Do you (ever) use a map?)
(Give a reason for your answer) Normally, I would take advantage of Google Maps on my phone
when I do not know the position of a road in my city. Besides, I also plan my journey to foreign
countries with the help of a map.
When I want to find out the fastest way to get to a certain destination, or when I travel to
unfamiliar places, so I would never have to worry about getting lost. Sometimes, I also use maps
in geography lessons to complete tasks given by the teachers.
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(Give a reason for your answer) As I have a lousy sense of direction, I find using maps extremely
helpful. Moreover, since I’m also a great fan of travelling, I usually keep a map with me for handy
use.
At school, my geography teachers sometimes instruct students to read a map, but not in a detailed
way I think. When I was a child, I asked my parents about the symbols on the map and tried to
learn them by heart, which gave me a lot of fun.
When I get older, I actually figured it out myself. In fact, nearly every map is well-designed and
tends to be self-explanatory, with common symbols and images. Using a map is such a necessary
life skill, so whenever I’m free from work, I try to learn new things about them.
Generally, an electronic map is a better choice for me as it offers more advantages. Firstly, you
can search for a place in just a minute with electronic maps. Besides, an electronic map can tell
you the current traffic flow so that you can steer clear of the terrible traffic congestion. In addition,
it can position you and guide you to your destination more quickly as compared to a conventional
paper map.
Vocabulary:
25. destination [n]: the place where someone is going or where something is being sent or
taken: điểm đến
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Eg: We had to change planes twice before reaching our final destination.
27. sense of direction [expression]: the ability to find places or to know which direction to go:
phương hướng
Eg: Which way is it? - I have a lousy sense of direction!
29. detailed [adj]: having many details or facts; showing attention to detail: chi tiết
Eg: This is such a detailed book.
30. well-designed [adj]: made or done intentionally; intended; planned in a good way:
được thiết kế tốt
Eg: The well-designed building is open to the public tomorrow.
32. traffic flow [n]: the flow of traffic: lưu lượng, dòng giao thông
Eg: Police are trying to regulate the traffic flow in the city.
33. steer clear of [expression]: to avoid someone or something that seems unpleasant,
dangerous, or likely to cause problems: tránh xa cái gì
Eg: They warned their children to steer clear of drugs.
35. conventional [adj]: traditional and ordinary: truyền thống, thông thường
Eg: We were raised in a conventional, middle-class family.
5. Do you put maps on the wall in your room, why?
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The biggest advantage of trains is their impressive safety record. Accidents are rare, and so
people can feel relaxed and just sit back and admire the views from their comfortable seats.
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Although owning a private vehicle has various advantages, I prefer using public transportation in
order to economize as well as to help protect the environment.
VOCABULARY
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16. Clothing
I like most colors, but my most favorite colors to wear are black and white because these two colors
are classic and versatile, and they are easy to match with other accessories.
Well I could come up with some, for example T-shirts with large brand signs. I don’t like clothes
that a lot of people wear. I also wouldn’t wear clothes made from nylon fabric to protect the
environment.
Well it depends on the weather for me. In summer, I like to wear ripped jeans or short shorts and a
shirt or crop top with a light jacket. But in winter, I would wear an oversized hoodie on top of a
shirt.
No. I don’t. I have two sections in my wardrobe. While one section of clothes is reserved for
weekday wear that includes formal office wear, the weekend wear constitutes casual and party
clothes.
Vocabulary
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4. versatile (adj) able to change easily from one activity to another or able to be used for many
different purposes.
She’s a very versatile young actor.
17. Travelling
1. Do you like to travel?
(Explain) Travelling is my top hobby because whenever I travel, I can meet and get to know
many new people from different cultures and nations, which helps me to broaden my horizons.
(Explain) Travelling by air too often is out of my reach for a student like me. However, I do
travel by air once or twice a year to an ASEAN member because the airfares to these destinations
are quite affordable.
(Answer) I went on a 9-day trip to Thailand and this was my longest trip ever.
(Extend) I spent 3 days in Bangkok, 2 days in Pattaya and 3 days in Phuket. The remaining one
day was allocated for moving.
(Answer) Italy is my dream destination (explain) as it is home to the most stunning churches
in the world. Also, I love the Italian culture, language and friendly people whom I’ve met in
Vietnam.
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(Explain) I am curious about how other planets look and how I would be when there is no
gravity. This idea really scares me off but as it sounds pretty intriguing, I would like to try
travelling to space once.
Vocabulary
1. To leave for: rời khỏi một nơi để đi đến nơi nào khác.
Before leaving for Singapore, we had to check if we had all the documents needed at least
twice.
Trước khi đi đến Singapore, chúng tôi đã phải kiểm tra hơn 2 lần là đã có đủ giấy tờ cần thiết.
Chúng ta nên đi nước ngoài, làm quen với nhiều người và với nền văn hóa của họ để mở rộng
tầm nhìn hơn.
Chúng ta nên chắc chắn rằng tất cả những vật nguy hiểm được đặt ngoài tầm với của trẻ em,
việc Xem nhẹ sự an toàn có thể khiến chúng ta trả giá đắt.
4. To go on a trip: đi du lịch.
We went on a long trip to Thailand last summer.
Chúng tôi có một chuyến đi dài ngày đến Thái Lan hè năm ngoái.
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới là nơi ở của nhiều loài động vật và thực vật.
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1. Do you like playing video games or watching others play video games?
I love watching others play video games. For me, it’s quiet relaxing to watch them sometimes.
Seeing a high level of play that is hard to reproduce can be exciting and give someone something
to aspire to. In addition, many people can’t afford games, but watching streamers or youtubers is
free.
Definitely open world games with a third person view. I get kinda frustrated with just a gun
covering most of the screen. I like a long game with a great and touching story.
Yes, in my opinion, video games can have a variety of benefits for children and teenagers
including: improving cognitive skills, encouraging creativity, reducing stress etc,. However, it's
important for parents to monitor their children's gaming habits and make sure that they are
playing appropriate games for their age and maturity level. It's also important to balance gaming
with other activities, such as physical activity, socializing, and spending time with family.
19. Sunglasses
Do people in your country wear sunglasses? Where can you buy sunglasses?
Yes. They are a must-have item when you are on the street because they protect your eyes from
the sun and dirt. Well, you can basically buy sunglasses everywhere, from a local market to a
luxury brand shop depending on your budget.
Definitely! They make me look fashionable and protect my eyes from dirt when driving
outside.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
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Yes, I do. I am active on many different platforms like Facebook, Instagram or Tiktok. I use these
sites to keep in touch with others, stay updated on what is going on in the world, and also for
entertainment too.
Do you think you or your friends use too much social media?
Well, I have to say yes. It is like an everyday occurrence for us. We spend plenty of time on social
media each day.
Well, I would say yes. I’ve been running my own social media accounts for years on Facebook
and Instagram, and I’ve got some experience in this field. Among all types of jobs in social media,
I’m particularly interested in content creation and community management.
Some years ago, I would say it’s Facebook. But this year, I guess Tiktok ranks the top in terms of
popularity and the number of active users.
21. Colors
What is your favorite color?
Red is probably my favorite color since it reflects my dynamic personality. In addition, red also
inspires me in many things.
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Not really because they are usually associated with bad luck. In my country, people wear black
when a person in their family has passed away.
No, not really. I just wear red clothes in when I’m not in a good mood, which gives me confidence
and perks me up.
Well, if I had to choose, I would choose brown. Although it’s a nice color, for me it does not hold
any meaning and I really cannot associate it with anything.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
Associate with something (phrase): Đi kèm với, xem như là cái gì đó.
- Lift up someone’s spirits (phrase): Làm cho tâm trạng ai tốt hơn.
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I have always loved sweets, but try to stay away from sugar now. You know, eating too much sweet
stuff can have many negative health effects.
2. Do you like sweets more or less now compared to when you were child?
I’ve found that over the years that I’ve almost grown out of sweets, to the point where I actively
avoid eating candy. For me now, desserts are only served as a treat for special events like birthdays
or Christmas or the New Year holiday.
Of course there is! Candies, biscuits, cakes, jams, juices and sugary drinks can be found
everywhere in my country. It is just the law of supply and demand. You know, where there is
demand there will be supply.
23. Memory
1. Why do some people have good memory while others just don’t?
I think some people have better memories by virtue of nature as genetics clearly plays a role in
brain function, which in turn relates to memory function. So, some people are just born with a
better memory.
Because smartphones offer many convenient functions. The reminder application in our phones
helps us a lot to memorize or remember things, especially for those people who are simply
forgetful. I’ve been using it for years and it plays an important role in reminding me of important
dates or events and I couldn’t be happier with it.
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Sadly, no. Although I have a sharp memory, I forget things sometimes because of my extremely
busy daily routine.
Yes, absolutely. I think the most important thing which many people including me forget to
remember is the password of email accounts. As passwords are automatically saved on my mobile
phone and computer, I seldomly remember the password when I have to sign in on new devices.
24. Advertisements/commercials
Are there many advertisements in your country?
I would say yes. You can easily see a wide range of advertisements almost everywhere in my
hometown. For example, almost half of a newspaper is made up of ads.
I guess it’s due to their benefits. First, advertising is an essential part of promotional
campaigns for companies to reach their end users. It helps raise the visibility of a company's
brand. Second, advertisements can act as decoration on the street. I find a street better-looking
with advertisements.
Today advertising gets to people through different forms of communication, from print media
to electronic ones, soyou can see advertisements on websites, social networks or in the
newspapers and magazines. There are also ads you see outdoors as well, for example, large
banners and posters hung on the roads, on the buses or trains.
Most people may find those ways of product promotion annoying, but I’m an exception. I’m
quite into advertisements. They’re colourful, brilliantly designed, illustrated, photographed or
typeset pieces and often have useful, informative contents.
VOCABULARY
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Gardening. I love doing gardening when I am bored. I stay in an apartment where I don’t even
have a terrace garden but I have planted trees in the window. I love to do this as this activity really
makes me happy and reduces my stress.
For me, I feel bored when I am in the same routine everyday: the same 9–6 job, the same people
at home and the same household chores . That’s why I always hang out or go for a picnic at the
weekends so that I can refresh my mind.
3. Whom do you think get bored easily, the young or the old?
I think young people get bored more quickly than the old because they want to do something or
have something to do every minute of the day. I have a brother and he always wants someone to
entertain him every day. A lot of young people can’t sit down for very long, and they have to be
moving all the time. That’s why they get bored so quickly.
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I think school is very boring, no matter past or now. But when I recall things which are most
interesting and most memorable, I find the only things I can clearly remember happened in school.
We feel school is boring, but at the same time we get entertainment from school.
26. Singing
Do you often sing?
I love to sing, but I don’t sing in public. I sing almost every day when I’m alone in my room. I'm
not too good at singing, I can't reach high or too low notes, and sometimes I forget words to songs,
but I do heavily lip-sync. By heavy, I mean intense expressions, movements as if I'm in the song.
I always imagine myself doing some intense singing at a talent show, but I know I can't do that.
Honestly, I mostly feel like singing when I’m feeling emotional and need a way to release my
emotions. I also sing when I hear a catchy song or just a song I love!
Yes. It is. Even those with a natural talent for singing have to learn the correct technique, which
can only really be taught/coached.
I’d love to, but I am not talented enough to pursue it. Sometimes you have to recognise what you
are good at to be able to make your career decisions.
I sing for myself, and not in front of people I don't know, so I can sing whatever I like. Mostly I
sing ballads, R&B, country, and other genres.
Vocabulary
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Technique (n) a particular way of doing something, especially one in which you have to learn
special skills
Yes. I still remember doing a part-time job to save money for a little toy. However, I found out
that I didn’t end up saving enough money for it.
Well, I used to get a small amount of money as a reward after I cleaned the house. I still
remember using that money to buy snacks and comic books.
Yes, several times. There are many children on the street who live by begging, and I usually
give them money so they can buy food.
Absolutely! I think that it is important that children should be taught about being on a tight
budget by their parents so that they can learn independence and self-management skills.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
VD: Having been jobless for almost 1 year, he mostly lives by begging.
VD: He’s on a tight budget to save money for his trip to Thailand.
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28. News
1. Do you prefer to read a newspaper or magazine?
I think I would choose magazines. The way magazines display information looks really
appealing to me. Moreover, they always have in-depth articles to broaden my horizons about
specific fields such as education or science.
I’ll probably go with reading news online. Electronic newspapers are updated frequently,
which means I can keep abreast of new information immediately compared to obsolete
traditional newspapers.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
Ex: The exhibition displays many exotic items which draw a lot of attention of people.
Ex: He has an in-depth knowledge about marketing so I am sure you can count on him.
Ex: Travelling abroad helps me broaden my horizons about different customs, culture.
Ex: There are more people reading electronic newspapers than printed newspapers.
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Ex: These T-shirts are so obsolete. You should buy new ones.
Well, I think well-known tourist attractions and shopping malls usually attract a lot of
people since these are ideal sites for them to broaden their knowledge as well as entertain
themselves.
It was actually yesterday when I visited Landmark 81, the tallest building in Vietnam. We
had to queue for 30 minutes before having a table at a restaurant there.
To be honest, it depends on the events or places that I am participating in. For example, I
really love big crowds at concerts or bars, where I can socialize and bond with people
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
- Bond (verb): Gắn chặt, thắt chặt (về mặt tình cảm)
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Yeah, I lost my mobile phone when I was hanging out with my friend. I put it in my pocket and
unfortunately had it stolen. How careless I was! I felt bad about it for some time because that phone
was my birthday gift from my brother.
What would you do if you found something valuable for example a phone? (Why/Why not?)
If I found something that meant a lot to people or have high value, I’d definitely report it to the
police because it’s much more reliable. You know, they can solve the problem in a professional
way.
Would you ever ask for help on social media to find something you’d lost? (Why/Why not?)
If the thing I lost was important or valuable and I would want to get it back, perhaps I'd post the
notice online on social networks, hoping to see miracles happen.
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Part 2+3
(What is the photo like) The photo I want to talk about is a true gem that always brings a huge
smile to my face. It's a candid shot taken during my vacation in the breathtaking city of Hanoi.
This photo captures the essence of joy and adventure. The picture itself is like a postcard from
paradise. In the background, you can see the iconic Ho Chi Minh mausoleum, standing tall and
majestic against a backdrop of a clear blue sky. The sun is setting, casting a golden glow over the
entire scene. It's simply magical.
(When and where you took this photo) I took this photo about two years ago when I embarked
on a solo trip to Hanoi. It was a dream come true for me, as I had always wanted to immerse myself
in the beauty and charm of the capital city of Vietnam. I remember that day vividly. I wandered
through Ba Dinh Square, explored Imperial Academy, and finally made my way to the Ho Chi
Minh mausoleum, where this photo was taken.
(How often you look at the photo) Now, despite the fact that it's been a couple of years since I
took this photo, I still find myself gazing at it quite often. I have it as the wallpaper on my phone,
so every time I unlock my screen, it instantly transports me back to that incredible moment.
(And explain why it makes you feel happy) This photo makes me feel happy for a multitude of
reasons. Firstly, it reminds me of the sheer exhilaration and freedom I experienced during my solo
adventure. It was a time when I stepped out of my comfort zone, embraced new experiences, and
discovered my own strength and independence.
Secondly, the photo represents a sense of accomplishment and fulfilment. Seeing myself standing
in front of such an iconic destination, I feel a sense of pride and achievement. It's a visual reminder
that dreams do come true if you have the courage to pursue them.
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Moreover, this photo reflects the beauty of travel and the joy of exploring new cultures. It reminds
me of the amazing people I met, the delicious food I savoured, and the moments of awe that took
my breath away. It's a snapshot of a time when I felt truly alive and connected to the world.
Vocabulary
Example:
Một người qua đường đã ghi lại toàn bộ sự việc trên phim.
Example:
3. step out of one’s comfort zone (adj): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
Sometimes you have to step out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself.
Đôi khi bạn phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình và thử thách bản thân.
3. step out of one’s comfort zone (phrase): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
Sometimes you have to step out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself.
Đôi khi bạn phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình và thử thách bản thân.
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Example:
Part3
2. Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Without a doubt! In this digital age, where smartphones are equipped with high-resolution
cameras and social media platforms are flooded with images, people are snapping photos left,
right, and centre. It's like a photo frenzy out there! With the convenience and accessibility of
capturing moments at our fingertips, people are capturing and sharing more photos than ever
before. It's become a common sight to see people holding their phones up, trying to capture the
perfect shot. It's safe to say that the quantity of photos being taken today far exceeds that of the
past.
Yes, equipment plays a crucial role in photography. Having the right gear can make a significant
difference in the quality and versatility of the photographs captured. A professional photographer
relies on a range of equipment, including high-quality cameras, lenses, tripods, lighting equipment,
and editing software. These tools enable them to capture images with precision, control lighting
conditions, and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal. However, it's important to note that while
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August English
equipment is important, it's the skills, creativity, and vision of the photographer that truly make a
photograph stand out.
Absolutely! Being a professional videographer can be an incredibly rewarding and fulfilling job.
In today's digital landscape, the demand for high-quality video content is skyrocketing. Whether
it's for marketing campaigns, documentaries, films, or social media platforms, videos have become
a powerful medium of communication. As a professional videographer, you have the opportunity
to bring stories to life, capture breathtaking visuals, and evoke emotions through the art of
filmmaking. It's a job that allows for creativity, innovation, and the chance to collaborate with
talented individuals across various industries. Moreover, the growth of online platforms and
streaming services has opened up new avenues and opportunities for professional videographers
to showcase their skills and reach global audiences. So, indeed, being a professional videographer
can be a fantastic career choice for those passionate about visual storytelling.
Vocabulary
Example:
Dòng chữ màu đen thực sự nổi bật trên nền màu cam đó.
Example:
Example:
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4. at one’s fingertips (idiom): If you have information at your fingertips, you can get it and use it
very easily.
Example:
What it is
Where it is
(What it is) Well, I have to say it’s really hard to single out just one destination to introduce to
foreigners who visit our country…but I will opt for Da Nang city which is recognized as the most
livable city in Vietnam.
(Where it is) Da Nang is a major city located in the central region of Vietnam. It is endowed with
unspoiled nature and a diversified ecosystem with majestic mountains and sandy beaches.
(What people can do there) When setting foot in Da Nang, visitors can enjoy a wide range of
activities at reasonable prices including aquatic activity, cultural discovery, adventure travels and
sampling local specialities. Visiting some famous tourist spots such as Ba Na hill, Cham Island,
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or Marble Mountains is a must for every visitor to this city. Everyone who has visited has given
positive feedback about their experience and they especially love the cheap and fresh seafood here
as well as other whole-hearted services.
(why you would like to recommend it to visitors/travelers) Da Nang is not only famous for its
beautiful landscape but also for the diverse activities that tourists can experience. In addition to
that, the locals are very friendly. Take me as a telling example, I once was overcharged by a street
vendor next to My Khe beach in Da Nang, but a kind and lovely local woman who passed by
warned me of the sly vendor. But that was so long ago! Now there is hardly any tourist trap here
as the city authorities always keep a strict watch to ensure that tourists enjoy the trip to the fullest.
Finally, the clean atmosphere with a low level of pollution together with the light traffic system
are also the reasons why Da Nang is a must-visit city.
Jamie was thrilled when the teacher singled out his poem and asked him to read it aloud. (Jamie
luôn sung sướng khi cô giáo chọn bài thơ của anh ta và bảo anh ta đọc to lên cho lớp nghe)
It was rated the most livable city in the States. (Nó được đánh giá là thành phố đáng sống nhất của
nước nước Mỹ)
3. be endowed with (idiom): có một nét đặt biệt (trong bài dịch là: được thiên nhiên ban tặng…)
Some lucky people are endowed with both brains and beauty. (Một vài người may mắn được trời
phú cho một bộ não thiên tài và nhan sắc xinh đẹp)
As the food looked so good, he decided to sample a little from each dish. (Vì thức ăn trông quá
ngon, anh ấy quyết định ăn thử mỗi đĩa một ít)
This talent he exploited to the fullest. (Tài năng của anh ta được khai thác hết mức có thể)
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Part 3
Yes. Carrying a camera to capture beautiful landscapes and unforgettable memories has become
an indispensable part when going on a trip or a vacation. People take photos to store memories
when setting foot in a new place or to share with their friends and family after arriving home.
Other people take pictures of the place they visit to post on social media and share their experiences
with their followers…they are called travel bloggers. However, everything has two sides! Some
travellers are so obsessed with social networking sites and during their holiday, they spend hours
photographing and editing the pictures to make sure they look stunning and beautiful to receive
more ‘likes’ on Instagram. Consequently, those people just forget the true meaning of travelling,
which is unwinding.
Why are people so obsessed with money? (Tại sao em luôn bị ám ảnh bởi đồng tiền?)
He refuses to set foot in an art gallery.(Anh ta từ chối đặt chân đến triển lãm tranh)
A glass of wine in the evening helps me to unwind after work. (1 ly rượu buổi tối giúp tôi thư giãn
sau giờ làm)
No. These days, most travel bloggers are not reliable anymore since they might be hired by a travel
agent to write some untrue feedback about a place or a tourist destination. In fact, there are a lot
of tourists being deceived by glowing reviews and attractive pictures posted on Instagram by
famous influencers. I think people should consider more carefully when deciding on a place to
visit on holiday and consult other travellers to avoid wasting their money on such a bad experience.
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You really can't believe the glowing reviews. (Bạn thực sự không thể tin vào những lời khen có
cánh đó.)
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor. (Nếu mà triệu chứng nặng hơn, hãy hỏi bác sĩ của
bạn đi)
From my point of view, money and the quality of services will have a great influence on people’s
feelings about travel. First, because money doesn’t grow on trees, tourists will enjoy a vacation
that is affordable and helps them save money. That’s why some airlines often carry out marketing
campaigns or offer a discount on flight tickets to draw a greater influx of tourists to a destination.
On the other hand, if unfortunately people are overcharged during their trip, this will affect their
mood throughout the rest of the vacation. Secondly, the quality of services is another factor that
contributes to the satisfaction of travellers. People normally prefer hotels or restaurants that are
friendly and whole-hearted in their commitment to customers.
1. money doesn’t grow on trees (idiom): tiền không mọc trên cây
"Mum, I'd like a new bike." "I'll have to think about it - money doesn't grow on trees, you know!"
(“Mẹ, con muốn mua xe đạp mới.” “Mẹ cần suy nghĩ thêm-tiền không mọc trên cây đâu con ạ”)
2. Affordable (adj): không đắt, vừa túi tiền, có thể chi trả được
They are meeting consumer demand for fashionable products at affordable prices. (Họ đang đáp
ứng nhu cầu của khách hàng đối với quần áo thời trang giá vừa phải)
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Turkey is expecting an influx of several thousand refugees over the next few days. (Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
dự đoán sẽ đón một dòng người tị nạn vài ngày sắp tới)
(Who this person is) The person I want to talk about is my cousin, Mark. Let me tell you, he's a
culinary genius in the kitchen. Whenever he puts on his apron and starts cooking, it's like watching
a magician perform tricks with ingredients.
(What he/she likes to cook) Mark is incredibly versatile when it comes to his cooking skills.
However, his true passion lies in grilling and barbecuing. He's a self-proclaimed grill master and
knows how to work wonders with a sizzling hot grill. Whether it's mouthwatering steaks, juicy
burgers, or perfectly charred vegetables, he can turn any backyard gathering into a culinary
extravaganza.
(Why he/she likes to cook) For him, cooking is not just about preparing a meal; it's a form of
expression and a way to connect with others. He believes that food brings people together and
creates unforgettable memories. Cooking allows him to show his love and care for others through
the dishes he prepares. He's always experimenting with new flavors, spices, and marinades,
constantly seeking to create a unique culinary experience for everyone around him.
(And explain how you feel about the cooking) When it comes to Mark's cooking, I can't help but
be in awe. Every bite is a flavor explosion, and his dishes are always cooked to perfection. He has
a way of infusing his food with just the right amount of spices and herbs, creating a symphony of
flavors that dance on your taste buds. His barbecue sauce is like liquid gold, adding a tangy and
smoky touch that elevates the dish to a whole new level.
Not only is Mark's cooking delicious, but it also has a way of bringing people together. Whenever
he hosts a barbecue party, the atmosphere is electric. The tantalizing aroma of grilled meat fills
the air, and friends and family gather around, eagerly awaiting their plates to be filled. It's a time
of laughter, storytelling, and pure enjoyment.
Vocabulary
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August English
Example:
Example:
A good night's sleep can work wonders for mind and body"
Một giấc ngủ ngon có thể mang lại điều kỳ diệu cho tâm trí và cơ thể.
Example:
Example:
Example:
Tất cả chúng tôi đều ngưỡng mộ kiến thức sâu rộng của anh ấy về lĩnh vực này.
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August English
Example:
Example:
Part3
Yes, I have cooked for others on multiple occasions. It has been a wonderful experience for me.
One memorable instance was when I hosted a dinner party for my friends. I took charge of the
kitchen, preparing a variety of dishes with great care and attention to detail. I really enjoyed every
moment of it. Seeing the smiles on my friends' faces as they savored the food was incredibly
rewarding. Another time I cooked for others was during a charity event. I volunteered to prepare
a meal for the attendees, and it was a great opportunity to contribute to a good cause. Cooking for
others allows me to share my passion for food and bring people together through a shared dining
experience. It's a fulfilling and enjoyable activity that I look forward to doing again in the future.
When it comes to cooking, preparation is key. Before diving into the culinary adventure, we need
to make sure we have all the necessary ingredients at hand. It's essential to create a shopping list
and gather fresh produce, spices, and other essentials from the store. Additionally, we need to
ensure we have the right tools and equipment, such as knives, pots, pans, and measuring cups.
Proper preparation sets the stage for a successful cooking experience.
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Absolutely! Food plays a pivotal role in Vietnamese festivals and holds a special place in our
cultural heritage. Vietnamese festivals are a celebration of family, community, and tradition, and
what better way to bring people together than through a sumptuous feast? Food is an integral part
of these festivities, with traditional dishes symbolizing prosperity, luck, and ancestral connections.
It is during these festivals that families gather, share meals, and pass down cherished recipes from
generation to generation.
When it comes to Vietnamese festivals, there are a few dishes that are must-haves on the dining
table. One such dish is "bánh chưng," a traditional sticky rice cake wrapped in banana leaves. Its
square shape symbolizes the earth, and it represents the gratitude for a bountiful harvest. Another
must-have dish is "nem rán," which are crispy fried spring rolls filled with a flavorful mixture of
meat, vegetables, and spices. These golden delights are believed to bring good luck and are a
favorite among festival-goers. Lastly, "chả giò" or Vietnamese fried rolls are also commonly
enjoyed during festivals. These rolls are packed with a delicious combination of ground meat,
noodles, and vegetables, creating a crispy and savory treat that is hard to resist.
Vocabulary
Example:
She took charge of the project and made sure it was finished on time.
2. dive in/dive into something (phrasal verb): to start doing something suddenly and
energetically, often without stopping to think
Example:
When I start a new project, I like to dive right in and see how it works.
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Khi tôi bắt đầu một dự án mới, tôi thích bắt tay ngay vào làm và xem nó hoạt động như thế nào.
3. set the stage (for something) (idiom): to make it possible for something else to happen
Example:
The new evidence sets the stage for a long and interesting trial.
Bằng chứng mới tạo tiền đề cho một phiên tòa kéo dài và thú vị.
Example:
Các vị khách nổi tiếng xuất hiện trong trang phục dạ hội lộng lẫy.
5. Feast (n): yến tiệc, ăn cỗ (a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many people)
Example:
Bà ấy sẽ truyền lại chiếc nhẫn kim cương của mình cho cháu gái.
7. must-have (adj): A must-have object is something that many people want to own
Example:
iPod nhanh chóng khẳng định nó là một thiết bị cần phải có.
Example:
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August English
Vật sở hữu quý giá nhất của cô là một bức thư năm 1926 của F. Scott Fitzgerald
(What it is) The Renaissance in Europe gave birth to many a talented musician and artist.
Being a European culture enthusiast, I am especially attracted by masterpieces by the artists
from Europe, particularly those living in the Renaissance period. The piece of art that I aspire
to see once in real life is the portrayal of Mona Lisa, which brought glory to Picasso’s name.
(Where and when you first saw this work of art) I first saw this portrait in the book of world
art when I was in grade 4 or 5. Of course, it was in an art lesson that I stumbled upon this
piece.
(What it looks like) When hearing the name of the artwork, people can assume that it depicts
a woman named Mona Lisa. This artwork’s popularity went far beyond people’s imagination
as the woman depicted was not a public figure or so. But it is the enigma in her eyes and smile
that caught other artists’ attention and made Mona Lisa well-known worldwide till now.
(Explain why you like it) Like many other people, the subject's expression, which isfrequently
described as enigmatic, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism were
novel qualities that have contributed to my interest in the work. Moreover, the story of this
portrait painting is also another reason. It is believed that the painting has beenstolen and the
one in Louvre Museum is the fake one. Again, another mystery that has not beenshed light on.
This extraordinary experience gave birth to (= gave him the idea for) his latest novel.
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August English
Lần trải nghiệm tuyệt vời này đã cho ra/sinh ra cuốn tiểu thuyết mới nhất của anh ấy.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.
Những người công nhân vô tình thấy bức mosaic khi đang đào móng cho tòa nhà mới.
Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
Các bức tranh của cô ấy miêu tả đời sống của dân thường trong thế kỉ trước.
6. Enigma (n): sự bí ẩn
The newspapers were full of stories about the enigma of the plane's disappearance.
Báo chí tràn đầy các câu chuyện về sự mất tích đầy bí ẩn của máy bay.
Experts hope the plane’s flight recorders will shed light on the cause of the crash.
Các chuyên gia hi vọng rằng bộ thu âm sẽ làm rõ nguyên nhân của vụ rớt máy bay.
Part 3:
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As a humanities major, there is no question of me not being interested in art. I have a great
passion for art, including music and architecture, especially classical art. I usually read art
history and learn to play classical songs composed in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries.
In the prime age of technology, art is losing its position to subjects such as mathematics or
science. However, I believe that art still plays an irreplaceable role in the society as it is
instrumental in balancing the life, maintaining the human part and preventing it from being
too robotic.
It has been scientifically reported that art is an important impetus for the development of
children. Given such exposure to artworks, children’s minds are triggered to think in order to
comprehend the work. This process can boost their creativity, intelligence as well as transform
them into better individuals after knowing the humanitarian value hidden in the piece of art.
Absolutely traditional literature! We Vietnamese are famous for our traditional poetry which
talks about ordinary life of Vietnamese countryside. Love, patriotism, agricultural life are the
three main topics that our poems convey.
Painting is an effective stress reliever. Many people, even those working in the fields of
business or finance, learn to paint at weekends so that they use the spare time wisely to let off
steam while taking that chance to widen their social network.
6. Do you think people’s preference for arts changed in the past few years?
I really think so. As the society develops, people’s mindset also witnesses changes. People now
are more keen on the quality of the artwork, meaning that artworks now should be made with
a high quality if they aim at the general public. In the past, it is rather easy for a singer to
become famous as long as they can sing. However, a singer ability now will be evaluated on
their voice and the way they convey the song also.
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As early as 2020, we could see Heathrow lose its position as the busiest European
airport to Charles de Gaulle airport.
Trước năm 2020, sân bay Heathrow sẽ mất vị trí là sân bay bận rộn nhất Châu Âu vào tay sân
bay Charles de Gaulle.
Cô ấy đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong chiến dịch đổi mới nhà tù.
Thường thì sự thúc đẩy đổi mới trong giáo dục sẽ đến từ bên ngoài trường học.
Những người nhân viên sẽ được đánh giá dựa trên khả năng làm, độ siêng năng và khả năng
làm việc nhóm.
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(When you often go there) One of my favorite places in my city is Central Park. It's a lush oasis
in the heart of the bustling metropolis, and I find myself drawn to it whenever I need a break from
the concrete jungle.
I often go to Central Park on weekends, especially when the weather is pleasant. It's the perfect
getaway to unwind and recharge. Whether I'm strolling along the winding pathways or finding a
cozy spot under a shady tree, Central Park never fails to provide a serene escape from the hectic
pace of city life.
(Where it is) The park is located right in the center of the city, surrounded by towering skyscrapers
and bustling streets. It covers a vast area, with beautifully manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds,
and tranquil ponds. It's truly a green oasis amidst the urban chaos.
(Who you often go there with) I often go to Central Park with my close friends or sometimes
even alone. It's a great place for socializing, picnicking, or simply enjoying some solitude. We
often bring a frisbee or a football and engage in friendly games, basking in the sun and relishing
the laughter and camaraderie.
(And explain what it is like) Central Park is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
The air is filled with the fragrance of blooming flowers, and the sound of chirping birds creates a
symphony of tranquility. The park is teeming with life, from families having a leisurely picnic to
joggers pounding the trails, and artists capturing the beauty of the surroundings on their canvases.
One of the highlights of Central Park is its iconic landmarks. The shimmering lake, with its
rowboats gliding gracefully on the water, is a sight to behold. And let's not forget the beloved
Central Park Zoo, where visitors can marvel at a diverse array of animals.
Vocabulary
1. unwind (verb): thư giãn, nghỉ ngơi sau khi làm việc
Example:
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August English
Example:
All through the hot, still days of their holiday Amy basked in the sun.
Trong suốt những ngày nóng nực, tĩnh lặng của kỳ nghỉ, Amy luôn đắm mình dưới ánh mặt trời.
3. be teeming with sb/sth (phrasal verb): chứa số lượng lớn người hoặc động vật
Example:
4. a sight to behold (phrase): một người hoặc vật đặc biệt ấn tượng hoặc đáng xem.
Example:
Khu vườn của Selwyn là một cảnh tượng đáng chiêm ngưỡng.
Part 3
Absolutely! Many young folks are drawn to the allure of parks. They see them as a breath of fresh
air amidst the digital chaos of our modern lives. Parks offer a plethora of attractions and activities
that cater to their adventurous spirits. Whether it's playing sports, having a kickabout with friends,
or simply chilling on the grass, parks provide a much-needed escape from the daily grind and a
chance to recharge their batteries.
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Older folks often find solace and tranquility in parks. They appreciate the serenity and beauty of
nature that parks offer. It's a place where they can take leisurely strolls, engage in gentle exercises
like tai chi or yoga, or simply sit on a bench and soak up the glorious sunshine. Parks provide a
haven for relaxation and contemplation, allowing them to connect with the sights, sounds, and
smells that evoke nostalgic memories.
3. What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Going to the park provides a lot of advantages for both young and old individuals, offering a
refreshing escape from the daily routine and a chance to connect with nature.
For young people, the park serves as a veritable playground. It encourages physical activity,
allowing them to stretch their legs, engage in sports, and burn off excess energy. The park acts as
a social hub, fostering interactions with peers, promoting teamwork, and enhancing
communication skills. It's a place where friendships and memories are made, and a sense of
community is cultivated.
Older people, too, derive numerous benefits from visiting the park. It serves as a sanctuary for
relaxation and rejuvenation, offering a serene environment to unwind and recharge. Walking
amidst the greenery and fresh air invigorates their senses, providing a much-needed break from
the confines of indoor spaces. The park also facilitates gentle exercises, like yoga or tai chi, which
help improve balance, flexibility, and overall well-being. Additionally, the park acts as a social
gathering spot, allowing older individuals to connect with like-minded people, share stories, and
combat feelings of loneliness or isolation
Some individuals have an innate passion for planting flowers, and it brings them immense joy and
satisfaction. Gardening is their way of connecting with the earth and embracing nature's beauty.
For them, planting flowers is like painting a living masterpiece, where they can create stunning
displays of colors and textures. It's a form of self-expression, where they can showcase their
creativity and cultivate a personal sanctuary in their own backyard. Watching the flowers bloom
and thrive brings a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment, akin to witnessing a work of art come
to life.
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Vocabulary
1. recharge your batteries (idiom): nghỉ ngơi và thư giãn trong một khoảng thời gian để bạn cảm
thấy tràn đầy năng lượng trở lại
Example:
Cô đã có một chuyến đi đến miền Nam nước Pháp để sạc lại năng lượng.
2. soak up (phrasal verb): to enjoy the effects or experience of something as much as possible
Example:
Tôi thích nằm trên bãi biển và tận hưởng ánh nắng.
Example:
The practice of tai chi chuan may improve your balance and bone mineral density.
Việc tập thái cực quyền có thể cải thiện sự cân bằng và mật độ khoáng xương của bạn.
4. burn something off/up (phrasal verb): sử dụng hoặc loại bỏ năng lượng hoặc chất béo bằng
cách tập thể dục nhiều.
Example:
Chạy là một cách tuyệt vời để đốt cháy lượng calo dư thừa.
5. rejuvenation (n): hành động hoặc quá trình làm cho ai đó trông hoặc cảm thấy trẻ trung và tràn
đầy năng lượng trở lại
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Example:
Bất cứ ai cũng có thể được hưởng lợi từ các phương pháp điều trị trẻ hóa da mặt.
6. hang out (phrasal verb): dành nhiều thời gian ở một nơi hoặc với ai đó
Example:
Hét to nhất có thể là một cách tốt để trút bỏ nỗi thất vọng dồn nén.
7. like-minded (adj): Những người được mô tả là like-minded, có cùng quan điểm, ý tưởng hoặc
sở thích.
Example:
A dedicated football fan herself, she started the magazine for like-minded women.
Bản thân là một người hâm mộ bóng đá tận tâm, cô đã thành lập tạp chí dành cho những phụ nữ
có cùng chí hướng.
6. Describe a foreigner you know who speaks your language (Vietnamese) well
You should say
(Who this person is) I would like to talk about a remarkable foreigner I know who speaks
Vietnamese fluently. His name is John.
(Where he/she is from) He comes from the United States of America. John's journey of mastering
the Vietnamese language is truly impressive.
(How he/she learns Vietnamese) John loves Vietnam and its culture and his desire is to learn the
language. He initially started by taking Vietnamese language courses at a local university.
However, he quickly realized that to truly grasp the intricacies of the language, he needed to
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August English
immerse himself in the Vietnamese community. He uses every opportunity to practice and engage
in conversations with native speakers. He would strike up conversations at local markets, cafes,
and even on public transportation. His determination to learn Vietnamese was unwavering, and
he embraced every chance to improve his language skills.
(And explain why he/she can speak Vietnamese well) What sets John apart is his willingness
to learn colloquial expressions and idioms. He understands that language is more than just
grammar and vocabulary; it's about capturing the essence and nuances of a culture. John would
often shadow Vietnamese friends, carefully observing their mannerisms, gestures, and
expressions. This hands-on approach allowed him to incorporate these idiomatic phrases and
colloquialisms into his everyday speech, making his Vietnamese sound natural and authentic.
Another factor contributing to John's proficiency in Vietnamese is his ability to adapt to different
accents and dialects. Vietnam is a linguistically diverse country, with various regional accents and
dialects. John made a conscious effort to expose himself to these different linguistic variations.
He listened to Vietnamese music, watched Vietnamese movies and TV shows, and engaged with
people from different regions. This exposure helped him develop an ear for the subtleties of the
language, enabling him to understand and communicate with people from all walks of life.
Moreover, John's genuine interest in Vietnamese culture and history has played a significant role
in his language acquisition. He has immersed himself in Vietnamese literature, studied historical
events, and embraced local traditions. This deep appreciation for the culture has motivated him to
dig deeper into the language, enabling him to connect with Vietnamese people on a profound level.
Example:
She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
Cô lấy một số cuốn sách từ thư viện và đắm mình vào lịch sử và văn hóa Do Thái.
2. strike up (something) (phrasal verb): bắt đầu một mối quan hệ hoặc cuộc trò chuyện với ai
đó
Example:
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August English
Có thể khó bắt chuyện với một người hoàn toàn xa lạ.
Example:
4. set someone/something apart (phrasal verb): làm cho ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó khác biệt hoặc
đặc biệt
Example:
Những ý tưởng ban đầu của cô khiến cô khác biệt với những sinh viên khác.
Example:
Nhiều nhà tuyển dụng coi kinh nghiệm thực tế cũng hữu ích như trình độ học vấn.
Example:
The explanation may be that the young have a great opportunity to expose themselves to a variety
of distinctive cultures around the world thanks to the wide coverage of the Internet.
Nguyên nhân có thể là do giới trẻ có cơ hội tuyệt vời để tiếp xúc với nhiều nền văn hóa đặc sắc
trên khắp thế giới nhờ mức độ phủ sóng rộng rãi của Internet.
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7. have an ear for something (idiom): Nếu ai đó “have an ear for” âm nhạc hoặc ngôn ngữ, họ
có khả năng nghe, lặp lại và hiểu những âm thanh này rất tốt.
Example:
Part 3
Vietnamese children exhibit a strong inclination towards mastering foreign languages. Apart from
their native tongue, Vietnamese, children commonly delve into the realms of English, French,
Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. These languages, with their unique cultural and professional
significance, capture the curiosity and ambition of young learners.
Vietnamese children eagerly embrace the English language for multifaceted reasons. English
serves as a global lingua franca, facilitating effective communication on an international scale.
Additionally, English proficiency opens doors to higher education opportunities, enhances career
prospects, and fosters cultural exchange. Vietnamese children recognize the intrinsic value of
English in a rapidly globalizing world.
The popularity of English as a second language stems from its unparalleled utility and global reach.
With English being the dominant language in fields such as business, technology, academia, and
travel, proficiency in English equips individuals with the ability to navigate these domains with
ease. Moreover, English acts as a catalyst for personal growth, expanding horizons and connecting
people from diverse backgrounds.
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Vocabulary
1. delve into something (phrasal verb): đi sâu vào cái gì đó, kiểm tra cái gì đó một cách cẩn thận
để khám phá thêm thông tin về một ai đó hoặc một cái gì đó.
Example:
It's not always a good idea to delve too deeply into someone's past.
Không phải lúc nào cũng là một ý tưởng hay khi tìm hiểu quá sâu về quá khứ của ai đó.
2. lingua franca (n): một ngôn ngữ được sử dụng để giao tiếp giữa các nhóm người nói các ngôn
ngữ khác nhau
Example:
Cộng đồng doanh nghiệp quốc tế coi tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ chung.
3. stem from (adj): bắt đầu hoặc phát triển như là kết quả của một cái gì đó
Example:
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August English
7. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
Who this person is
(Who this person is) The passion for cultural exchange and exploration of the world has
developed a habit of writing snail mails to my pen pals as early as I turned 13 years old. Since
then, I have built relationships with an immense number of people from all around the world.
Many as I have got to know, I only maintain contact with a handful of them. Gabriel, an Italian
boy, stands out as the one that I aspire to meet in person once in my real life.
(How you knew this person) I met him on penpalworld.com, which is a platform for those
sharing the same hobby of communicating with people from other cultural backgrounds like
me. He also is also a big fan of exchanging handwritten letters regardless of the
predominance of technology and the Internet. Therefore, I hit him up with a message
introducing myself and my hobbies, after which some hours I received a reply from Gabriel.
Since then, we have kept in touch by snail mails, from Vietnam to Italy and backwards.
(What you want to know more about this person) Although having been in touch for more
than 5 years, there are still some things that remain enigmatic to me. For example, I am yet to
know how his daily activities are as well as how an ordinary Italian is different a Vietnamese
one. Despite some conflicts or debates that could have caused a rift between us, we still get on
well with each other and such difference even gives us more incentives to explore each other
more.
(Explain why you would like to know this person more) I would like to know and meet
Gabby, which is what he prefers to be called, in person as he is such a nice and open person in
whom I can confide. For example, whenever I am down in the dumps, he is someone to whom
I can talk to and explain what’s going on. He would stand by me and always be willing to give
me a hand by explaining my problems and find out what’s wrong before coming up with
solutions. That’s also why I aspire to meet him once in my life.
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August English
That he hangs out with those gangsters has developed a bad habit of swearing.
Việc anh ấy tụ tập với những người xấu đã hình thành hói quen chửi thề.
We agreed the deal online, but we'll have to wait for snail mail to get the paperwork.
Chúng tôi đã đồng ý với hợp đồng qua mạng, nhưng phải chờ thư tay để có được giấy tờ cụ
thể.
3. To build a relationship with someone (phrase): xây dựng mối quan hệ với ai đó.
Rất nhiều công ty viễn thông đang xây dựng quan hệ với các quốc gia đang phát triển.
Chúng tôi mong ước sẽ trở thành nhà cung cấp toàn diện cho quý khách.
Bạn phải đăng ký giấy phép ngoài đời (không được đăng kí trên mạng)
She invited all her friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.
Cô ấy mời tất cả bạn bè đến bữa tiệc, nhưng chỉ một ít trong số họ đến.
Công việc này mở ra cho tất cả mọi người, không màng đến kinh nghiệm.
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August English
Có một sự áp đảo giữa số người có bằng nhân văn trong ban quản trị.
an enigmatic smile
She's down in the dumps because she failed one of her exams.
Part 3:
Establishing a friendship with those who are friendly, of course, sympathetic and unselfish is
one of my biggest dreams. Luckily, I have found some who share those traits and made friends
with them. They have given me the incentive to play to my strengths in order to succeed and
vice versa.
Do you prefer to expand your social circle or be friends with a small groups of people?
To me, I have shifted focus from quantity to quality. Because as many friends as I have, if
they are not willing to stand by me in most crucial moments of my life, they are not my friends.
And I am highly appreciative of those who are not reluctant to give me a hand when I face
problems.
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Sự toàn cầu hóa của dịch vụ trong kinh doanh quốc tế đã biết tận dụng điểm mạnh của Ấn Độ.
3. To shift focus from sth to sth (phrase): đổi sự tập trung vào cái gì đó sang cái gì khác.
A bonus-based incentive system shifts the focus from the behavior of sales people to
the results they deliver.
Hệ thống thưởng lương đã đổi sự tập trung của họ từ cách hành xử của người sales qua kết quả
mà họ đạt được.
Cô ấy luôn luôn bên cạnh ủng hộ anh ấy trong sự nghiệp đầy sóng gió của anh ấy.
Rất nhiều bậc cha mẹ không sẵn lòng nói chuyện cởi mở với con cái họ.
(Who the person is) I would like to talk about my close friend, Sarah, who I consider to be a
shining example of success.
(How did you know the person) I first met Sarah during our university days, where we were
classmates pursuing our business degrees. We instantly connected due to our shared ambition and
drive for success.
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(What he/she has achieved) Sarah has achieved remarkable accomplishments throughout her
career. After graduating, she joined a prominent multinational corporation and quickly climbed
the corporate ladder. She spearheaded several high-profile projects, consistently exceeding
expectations and delivering exceptional results. Her dedication and perseverance paid off when
she was promoted to a managerial position within just a few years.
(And explain why he/she is successful) What sets Sarah apart and contributes to her success is
her unwavering work ethic and her ability to think outside the box. She possesses a natural knack
for problem-solving and is not afraid to take calculated risks. She is always up to date with the
latest industry trends and embraces innovative approaches to tackle challenges head-on. Sarah's
strong leadership skills have earned her the respect and admiration of her colleagues and superiors.
In addition to her career achievements, Sarah maintains a healthy work-life balance. She actively
participates in community initiatives and volunteers her time to support causes close to her heart.
Despite her demanding schedule, she always finds time for her loved ones and prioritizes their
well-being.
Vocabulary
1. climb the corporate/career ladder (phrase): leo lên nấc thang sự nghiệp
Example:
If someone has a good work ethic, they should move up the career ladder.
Nếu ai đó có đạo đức làm việc tốt, họ nên thăng tiến trong sự nghiệp.
2. have a knack for (phrase): có khả năng( đặc biệt, bẩm sinh..), hay biết cách làm
Example:
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3. head-on (adj, adv): trực tiếp hoặc một cách trực tiếp
Example:
Lẽ ra chúng ta nên ngồi xuống và giải quyết vấn đề một cách trực tiếp.
Part3
Success can be attributed to a myriad of factors, each playing a crucial role in one's journey towards
achieving their goals. Firstly, having a clear vision and setting achievable goals acts as a guiding
compass. Persistence and determination are essential, as success often requires overcoming
obstacles and setbacks. Additionally, honing one's skills through continuous learning and self-
improvement is vital. A strong work ethic, coupled with effective time management, helps
maximize productivity. Building a supportive network and seizing opportunities are also key
ingredients for success.
The pursuit of success often demands sacrifices. One frequently needs to forgo immediate
gratification and invest time and effort into long-term goals. Sacrifices may include relinquishing
leisure activities or socializing to focus on professional or educational pursuits. It may also involve
sacrificing personal comfort and stability, taking risks, and stepping outside one's comfort zone.
Success often requires dedication, discipline, and a willingness to make short-term sacrifices for
long-term gains.
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I am familiar with several successful family businesses that have made their mark in various
industries. One notable example is the Johnson & Johnson company, renowned for its healthcare
products. Another well-known family business is the Ford Motor Company, which has been a
dominant player in the automotive industry for generations. Additionally, the Mars company,
famous for its confectionery and pet food products, is another prominent family business. These
family-owned enterprises have demonstrated resilience, longevity, and innovation, making them
exemplary models of success in the business world.
Vocabulary
1. hone (v): làm cái gì đó hoàn hảo hoặc hoàn toàn phù hợp với mục đích của nó
Example:
Kỹ năng tranh luận của cô đã được mài giũa trong hội sinh viên.
2. seizing opportunities (collocation): có khả năng( đặc biệt, bẩm sinh..), hay biết cách làm
Example:
He seized the chance/opportunity of a free flight with both hands (= with eagerness or enthusiasm).
Anh ấy đã nắm bắt cơ hội của một chuyến bay miễn phí với sự háo hức hoặc nhiệt tình.
3. relinquish (v): từ bỏ một cái gì đó, chẳng hạn như một trách nhiệm hoặc yêu cầu
Example:
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4. step out of/outside one’s comfort zone (adj): bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn
Example:
Sometimes you have to step out of your comfort zone and challenge yourself.
Đôi khi bạn phải bước ra khỏi vùng an toàn của mình và thử thách bản thân.
5. strike a balance (idiom): cân bằng, thỏa hiệp , đáp ứng yêu cầu của cả 2 bên.
Example:
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.
Đó là vấn đề tạo ra sự cân bằng hợp lý giữa chất lượng và năng suất.
6. make a/your mark (on something) (idiom): có ảnh hưởng quan trọng đến cái gì đó
Example:
Daniel didn't work here for very long, but he definitely made his mark on the place.
Daniel làm việc ở đây không lâu nhưng anh ấy chắc chắn đã tạo được dấu ấn tại nơi này.
-And explain why you think his/ her ideas/ opinions are interesting
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Creativity and originality can benefit one person appreciably in many aspects in life. For
me, I always cast an envious look at my close friend, Nam, who never fails to come up with
intriguing ideas and opinions.
My daily interaction with Nam as a close friend has allowed me to know about his ideas and
perspectives. At school, he initiated many large scale projects, which were highly praised by
teachers and friends. Among the friends I have been in close interaction with, Nam stands
out with an incredible comical inclination and he can transform any serious situation into a
light-hearted and humorous one. Nobody ever gets bored when he’s around. You can talk at
length with him for about almost anything you can think of.
(And explain why you think his/ his ideas/ opinions are interesting)
From my observations, Nam is not merely endowed with the ability to originate interesting
ideas, but I also recognize his efforts to become an articulate and convincing speaker. Instead
of becoming set in his ways, he constantly reminds himself to try something different and
develop new skills. Besides, his interesting ideas may have originated from his readings of
different sources. He says that reading allows him see from several points of view and
afterwards he can derive his own opinions on breaking news and current topics.
Vocabulary:
1. originality [n]: the quality of being special and interesting and not the same as
anything or anyone else: sự độc đáo
Eg: We were impressed by the originality of the children's work.
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9. set in one’s ways [expression]: to do the same things every day and to not want to change
those habits: bảo thủ, không thay đổi
Eg: As people get older, they often become set in their ways.
10. originate [v]: start from: xuất phát từ:
Eg: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
PART 3: IDEAS
1. Is there someone with good ideas that has changed people’s lives?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Needless to say, geniuses with their extraordinary
inventions have exerted a substantial influence on many people’s lives. Among them,
English scientist Tim Berners-Lee with his invention of the World Wide Web in 1989 has
changed our society a great deal. (Explain your reason or reasons) As we have already seen,
the World Wide Web has freed up information exchange between people around the world.
It has enabled anyone with an Internet connection the ability to access a wealth of
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information, to freely communicate within anyone else on the web, and, if they desire, start
their own business or platform.
Vocabulary:
1. needless to say [expression]: of course: dĩ nhiên, tất nhiên
Eg: Needless to say, he'll be off work for a while.
3. platform [n]: the type of computer system or smartphone you are using, in relation to the
type of software (= computer programs) you can use on it: diễn đàn
Eg: This new personal banking software can be used with any Windows platform.
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4. accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time: chất
lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of
their incomes.
5. disposition [n]: the particular type of character that a person naturally has: tính khí
Eg: She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.
6. competent [adj]: having enough skill or knowledge to do sth well : có năng lực, trình độ
Eg: Nam is regarded as the most competent employee.
7. desirable [adj]: that you would like to have or do; worth having or doing: đáng mong muốn,
thèm khát
Eg: The house has many desirable features.
10. Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways
You should say
(When it was) One of the most transformative periods of my life was my transition from 5th grade
to 6th grade.
(Who you were with) At the time, I had just graduated from my primary school, which was in the
suburbs, to attend my new secondary school located in the city center. None of my friends from
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before could go to the same school as I did so I was basically alone in a new environment with
complete strangers, which was a nightmare for a shy kid like me.
(What happened at that time) Fortunately, some of the kids in the class decided to reach out to
me, which was great as it meant I didn’t have to actively talk to strangers by myself. It wasn’t long
before we got to know everyone in the class and talked to each other on a daily basis. That was
almost 10 years ago and even though most of us are no longer in the same school, let alone in the
same class, we still keep in touch with each other. We even agree to meet face-to-face every once
in a while.
(And explain why it changed your life) Even now, I still hold that memory dear. Not only did I
make new friends, some of whom are still currently good friends of mine, but I also changed as a
person myself. I went from a rather shy kid to someone who is comfortable talking to complete
strangers. Looking back at it now, I’m glad that things played out the way they did.
Part 3
I can’t speak for all children but personally, I think that most of them are comfortable and
sometimes, eager to move to a new school. The reason being most kids, at least the ones I’ve seen,
are rather sociable and would make friends with any other kids every chance they get. Because of
that, being able to change schools frequently would allow them to befriend as many children as
they want.
While changing schools at a young age allows children to make many new friends, it is only true
for those who are amicable. For kids who are socially inept, changing schools often would deprive
them of a sense of belonging, making it a challenge for them to make new friends.
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Apart from the same subjects that are taught in every school, I believe that moving to a new
environment also teaches kids to be more confident and sociable. It is because changing schools
would force kids to befriend complete strangers so as to not be isolated, therefore making them
more friendly.
I believe that children like encountering new things. Reasons being they are rather curious and
because they are so young, they haven’t had the chance to see a lot. Changes, as a result, would
give them new experiences to look forward to.
Vocabulary
1. reach out (phrasal verb): giao tiếp hoặc tiếp cận với ý tốt
Example:
She was a great person for reaching out and helping people.
Anh ấy không bao giờ đọc báo, nói gì đến một quyển sách.
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Tôi nói lời chia tay với những người tôi yêu quý.
The debate will play out over the next week or two.
Cuộc tranh luận sẽ diễn ra trong vòng một hai tuần sắp tới.
Tôi nói thay cho những người đồng nghiệp của tôi.
7. look forward to (phrasal verb): mong chờ, hào hứng với một việc sắp xảy ra
Example:
This reminds me of a problem I encountered on my first laptop I got from my dad as a birthday
gift 3 years ago. Since I had been using this laptop for quite a long time, some of its functions were
really outdated, and some buttons were even starting to fall off. Unfortunately, I came across a
problem that I will never forget. A couple of months ago, as a college senior, I was obliged to do
a dissertation as a graduating requirement.
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Everything was going quite well until the very last day when I had to submit my essay. As I
finished proof-reading the whole thing, my laptop just suddenly went off without a warning and
refused to be turned back on. Even when I tried to recharge it, the screen remained black.
I was so terrified that the essay was affected and would lose me marks just because of an accident.
Aside from the assignments, I thought I was also going to lose all the data and pictures saved on
the laptop, so I immediately brought it to a computer store nearby. Thankfully, it was just a minor
technical incident and I was able to submit the essay on time.
Part 3
The easiest way to learn about how to use any tools is the Internet. This is because instructions on
everything are easily accessible with just a search bar. However, searching for an instruction online
is more common among young people. As for the older generation, they prefer to read the
manuscript and follow every step written.
In my opinion, people who cannot solve problems related to equipment lack basic motor skills as
these issues require resourcefulness and handiness as well. In addition, those who are coddled by
parents from their early years can also find it difficult when it comes to problem solving.
The excessive amount of screentime stems from various reasons, one of which is the lack of open
space for them to engage in any outdoor activity. This is because open space is not economically
beneficial, leading to insufficient investment from the local authority. In addition, social media
can be extremely addictive. For instance, it is possible for a young person to spend their whole day
scrolling through meaningless content on Tiktok.
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On paper, every addiction is preventable and technology addiction is not an exception. As a matter
of fact, although people like to portray youngsters as SNS maniacs, there are young people who
are actually aware of the lack of productivity technology brings about and try to reduce their
average screen time. However, when self awareness is off the table, adults should intervene and
moderate the usage of technology.
Vocabulary
2. motor skills (phrase): khả năng vận động/sử dụng tay chân
Example:
Em bé học được kỹ năng vận động cơ bản lúc khoảng 18 tháng tuổi.
Việc trả cổ tức trong năm nay là điều không còn được bàn tới nữa.
- where it is
I would like to tell you about Singapore, which is my favorite city among the cities I have visited
so far. Singapore is a city-state located in Southeast Asia and it takes us nearly 2 hours to get
there from Ho Chi Minh City.
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For me, there are many reasons Singapore is a must-visit city. Firstly, the transportation system
there is extremely reliable and convenient. You just need to buy a Tourist Pass Ticket, which will
get you to most places in the city by MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) without being held up in traffic
jam for hours. Moreover, it is obvious that Singapore is one of the cities that has a multi-cultural
nature. After staying there for 5 days, I got acquainted with many people from different countries,
and backgrounds, but they were all welcoming and friendly, which I really appreciated. Since
English is the first language here, it was a great opportunity to talk with locals and travelers and
listen to their stories. Overall, I had a tremendous vacation in Singapore and I liked most of the
places there and I enjoyed it so much that I did not even notice how quickly the 5 days scheduled
time had passed.
VOCABULARY HIGHLIGHTS:
1. City-state (noun): Một quốc gia độc lập nhưng thường chỉ có duy nhất một thành phố.
Example: The President of the USA, Barack Obama, paid a visit to Vietnam last month.
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6. Famous landmarks (expression): Những địa điểm thú vị, nổi tiếng.
Example: The newly-built skyscraper, Landmark 81, has been listed as one of famous landmarks
in HCMC.
12. Describe a time when you had a problem with using the computer
(When it happened) I had the honour of working as a front desk agent at one of the most beautiful
resorts in Southeast Asia named JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay in July 2020. As a front
desk agent, I relied on the computer a lot as it was the place in which all the information was
stored. I was preparing for the arrival of Mr. Barack Obama while I found out that the computer I
was using had suffered from a major breakdown.
(Where it was) The computer was located right at the front desk of the resort, which was the hub
of the whole resort. I was on edge and didn’t know how I could check Mr. Obama in with the
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computer being broken like this. Everything just messed up and I lost my own control and temper,
starting to pour scorn on IT associates as well as some of my front desk colleagues.
(Why the computer couldn’t work) After working around the problem, I managed to solve the
issue just 10 minutes before the arrival of Mr. Obama to the resort. I came to the realization that
the OPERA software, which was the property management system, crashed, causing the whole
computer to stop working as well. It took me quite a long time to restart the computer as well as
the software.
(And explain how you solved the problem at last) I quickly got to the root of the problem.
Usually, for cases like this, there is no other choice but to press the start button on the PC until the
computer is shut down and restarts. I used this way and it turned out relatively successfully.
Vocabulary:
1. Front desk agent (n): nhân viên lễ tân
A front desk agent is responsible for checking in and checking out hotel guests.
Nhân viên lễ tân có nhiệm vụ check in và check out khách lưu trú.
2. Breakdown (n): sự cố
Their car trip was a disaster – they had frequent breakdowns and never reached their destination.
Chuyến du lịch bằng ô tô của họ là một thảm họa vì những sự cố liên tục và họ đã không đến được
đích.
Critics of the president have been pouring scorn on the plan ever since it was first proposed.
Các nhà phê bình của tổng thống liên tục mắng nhiếc cái kế hoạch từ khi nó được đưa ra lần đầu
tiên.
5. Crash (v): bị hư
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We must get to the root of (= discover the cause of) this problem.
Chúng ta cần phải tìm ra nguyên nhân gốc rễ của vấn đề.
What it is
Why you don’t like it
How others feel about the rule
And explain whether you’ve followed the rule
(What it is) I’m not the rebellious kind of person who doesn’t like rules at all, but there are rules
that I find not very persuasive, especially rules relating to attendance when going to classes at my
university. If you’re absent more than 20% of a course, you won’t be able to take its final exam.
(Why you don’t like it) I find the concept of attending not very necessary for grown adults.
University students are mature people and can make their own decisions. Should they be absent
too much, they won’t get the knowledge needed and thus will fail the final exam anyway. Or if
they can still pass despite not going to class often, they shouldn’t be required to be in class and
waste their time learning something they already knew.
(How others feel about the rule) Some students still think attendance checking should be made
compulsory, but a majority of students I know agree that it is time institutions stopped enforcing
it and let students decide on their own. They can stay home or do other things when they don’t
feel the need to attend certain classes at certain points.
(And explain whether you’ve followed the rule) I personally still follow the rules because, as
we all know, rules are rules, and certain professors still implement attendance checking. But I
strongly believe it is not, and it shouldn’t be, mandatory. There’s a lot going on a student’s life
already, they don’t need any more pressure from having to be there in classes all the time.
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Vocabulary
Các giáo viên thấy nó là một cô gái nổi loạn, hay gây rắc rối.
Athletes must undergo a mandatory drugs test before competing in the championship.
Các vận động viên phải trải qua một cuộc kiểm tra ma túy bắt buộc trước khi tranh chức vô địch.
Congress refused to pass the bill that would implement tax reforms.
Quốc hội từ chối thông qua dự luật thực hiện cải cách thuế.
Part 3
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Schools usually have a set of rules and regulations that should be followed. Being on time is a
necessary rule to form punctuality and being nice to others is essential to forming a stable
relationship with one another.
Generally speaking, rules are good, and they are there for a good purpose: making the school a
better environment, ensuring that students receive the best education possible, as long as they are
not absurd or unreasonable, of course.
From what I can see, the answer is a sad yes. Some people in Vietnam cannot come to terms with
following the rules or even thinking of people around them, especially when there’s no one
watching or telling them what to do. Riding mortobikes without helmets is super common, as
well as smoking in public places.
At home, children should do the housework within their capability, of course this must be agreed
upon between children and parents. Not only can it keep them from being lazy, but it also helps
them to gain a sense of responsibility. Other rules should be followed include turning off the
lights and other electrical appliances when not using them, flushing the toilet after use, and being
nice with everyone in the family.
Vocabulary
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Quy trình chính xác có trong bản các quy tắc và quy định.
Đúng giờ chưa bao giờ là điểm mạnh của anh ấy.
4. Come to terms with sth (phrase): làm quen với / chấp nhận
Anh ấy không nỗ lực chấp nhận với những người chỉ trích mình.
Những bài kiểm tra này vượt quá khả năng của một học sinh mười hai tuổi
Today, I would like to talk about some advice on studying that I gave to my younger sister. It was
2 years ago, when she completed her university graduation and had to decide what she wanted to do
in her life. At that time, I had been working for 5 years and accumulated a certain amount of
experience, so my sister decided to consult me.
Back then, she was at a crossroads, where she had to choose between embarking on further studies
abroad or starting working full-time with her bachelor’s degree. She wanted an option, which would
provide her with a promising future. Understandably, higher academic qualifications nowadays are
virtually a prerequisite for employment, especially in grey-matter fields where rivalry is cut-throat
for graduates. On receiving her question, I talked to her a lot to find out what she really loved doing.
Eventually, I advised her to continue to study for a Master’s degree instead of working early.
I told her to do so because I believed that a master's degree can open many career doors for young
people, including certain career fields, offer advancement opportunities, and higher salaries.
Although taking a master's degree is by no means an easy task, this would challenge her to by step
out of her comfort zone. She trusted me and followed my advice.
I felt really happy to be there when she needed me the most and sailed her through such a challenging
phase of decision-making in life. After following my advice, my sister has achieved more on her
academic journey and she always feels grateful for my help. She told me that she always wanted to
see from my perspective before making any vital moves, as I often gave her insightful thoughts.
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Vocabulary:
5. accumulate [v]: to collect a large number of things over a long period of time: chất
lũy
Eg: As people accumulate more wealth, they tend to spend a greater proportion of their
incomes.
6. consult [v]: to discuss something with someone before you make a decision: tham khảo ý
kiến
Eg: This afternoon the president was consulting with his advisers.
7. at a crossroads [expression]: to be at a stage in your life when you have to make a very
important decision: đến bước ngoặc, đến bước quyết định
Eg: After earning her degree, I'm at a crossroads.
8. prerequisite [n]: something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or
happens: điều kiện tiên quyết
Eg: Passing a written test is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.
9. cut-throat [adj]: competing in a strong and unfair way, without considering any harm caused
to others: quyết liệt
Eg: Scrapping of price fixing legislation led to a cut-throat battle for supermarket customers.
10. advancement [n]: the development or improvement of something: sự thăng tiến
Eg: All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career.
12. comfort zone [expression]: a situation in which you feel comfortable and in which your
ability and determination are not being tested: vùng an toàn
Eg: Rock climbing pushes many people beyond their comfort zones.
13. grateful [adj]: feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful: biết ơn
Eg: I'm very grateful to you for all your help.
14. insightful [adj]: having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.: sâu sắc
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(What the activity was) One of the most exhausting events I have ever taken part in was a football
match a few months back.
(When it happened) It was the beginning of summer when my friends and I decided to meet up
with each other for a game of football.
(Where it took place) After some arguments, we decided to book a field in the suburban area of
the city.
(And explain why it made you feel tired) It was a rather hot day when the match was held and
even though we played in the afternoon, the temperature was still unbearable. Aside from the heat,
since there were just enough players for both teams, substitution was out of the question, meaning
we had to be on the field for the entirety of the game. We also agreed that there would be no half-
time for some reason. To add insult to injury, I decided not to eat anything before the game to
avoid throwing up, which also meant I was pretty low on energy. Needless to say, I was on the
verge of fainting after the match concluded. My team still won, however, which was a miracle.
Even though it was so tiring, we still had a lot of fun just being with each other. Since then, we
also have learned from our mistakes to make sure that every upcoming game would not be as tiring
for anyone involved.
Part 3
It really depends on the type of what they are learning. If we talk about students in school, which
I'm really familiar with, then I'd say that it can get exhausting. Even if it doesn't seem so tiring as
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they only sit in one place while studying, the amount of information may still be too much for their
mind to handle in such a short time.
It is obvious that people will feel tired when they do anything that is physically or mentally
demanding, such as playing sports or studying all day. However, I would like to add that a person’s
interest in the activity also affects whether they are exhausted or not, as enjoyment can be a
motivation and sometimes, even a source of energy for one to do something.
3. What do you think about striving for learning and striving for sports?
From my point of view, striving for both of these is beneficial in their own ways and should go
hand in hand. Endeavoring to learn allows people to acquire knowledge and problem-solving
abilities. Engaging in sports, on the other hand, can help people maintain a healthy body and
overall well-being.
4. How much free time do you think office workers should have?
I'm rather unfamiliar with this topic, but if we define free time as time spent without any work
involved, then I believe that office workers should get as much free time as possible. Even though
sitting in a cubicle for 8 hours a day doesn't seem particularly tiring, looking at a computer screen
constantly for a third of a day does drain a great amount of mental energy, which can also be
unhealthy in the long run. As much free time as possible can alleviate this mental drainage, even
if only partially.
Vocabulary
Học sinh tham gia vào các hoạt động khác nhau trong giờ giải lao.
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The class ends at 2, and leaving before then is out of the question.
Lớp học kết thúc lúc 2 giờ và ra về trước là không được phép.
3. add insult to injury (idiom): làm cho tình hình tệ còn tệ hơn
The nearest parking space was 2 kilometers away, and then, to add insult to injury, it began
to rain.
Bãi đậu xe gần nhất cách đây 2km và như thêm dầu vào lửa, trời bắt đầu mưa.
Không cần phải nói, vì vụ tai nạn nên anh ấy sẽ không đi làm một thời gian.
He was on the verge of saying something but stopped and shook his head.
She had the confidence that usually goes hand in hand with experience.
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Answer:
(Where it was)
It was quite a small party of about forty people, and was held in a friend’s home not very
far from my own place. I even remember riding a bicycle to the party while wearing a dress,
which was—unfortunately and obviously—extremely awkward and unadvisable. Now that I
think about it, I should have taken an Uber something else.
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wonderful part of the party was the mini talent show that Li organized; I discovered that many
talented people had been hiding their light under a bushel all the time!
After going to the party and catching up with friends, I felt like I was a bit behind the
times as there were so many things about my friends’ lives and trending issues that I had no idea
about. I guess going to a party was a great way to keep myself updated.
Vocabulary
1. home-made food
Meaning: food which is prepared at home using individual ingredients
Example: In developed countries, the young generation must rediscover the art of preparing
home-made food, as part of a healthy lifestyle.
Nghĩa: các món ăn tự làm tại nhà sử dụng các nguyên liệu cá nhân
2. to have a snack
Meaning: to eat a small amount of food between main meals
Example: Unless people are doing vigourous exercise, it is a bad habit tohave a snack between
meals.
Nghĩa: ăn một ít thức ăn giữa các bữa chính
3. junk food
Meaning: food that is quick and easy to prepare and eat, but that is thought to be bad for your
health
Example: The consumption of too much junk food is a major factor in the increase of childhood
obesity.
Nghĩa: Đồ ăn chế biến và ăn nhanh nhưng thường không tốt cho sức khỏe
4. to go on a diet
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Meaning: to eat less, or to eat only certain types of food in order to lose weight
Example: Many people in the West eat too much and – from time to time – have to go on a diet.
Nghĩa: ăn ít hơn hay chỉ ăn một số loại thức ăn nào đó để giảm cân
5. Chinese cuisine
Meaning: A type of food that is traditional in China – you can write ‘Italian cuisine/Vietnamese
cuisine’ in the same way
Example: Chinese cuisine is an important part of the traditional culture of the country.
Nghĩa: Các món ăn theo phong cách truyền thống của Trung Quốc – có thể nói ấm thực Việt
Nam, hay Ý theo cách như vậy
1. to be wary of something
Meaning: not completely trusting or certain about something
Example: Consumers must always be wary of the claims made in advertisements, because such
claims are often exagerrated or untrue.
Nghĩa: không hoàn toàn tin tưởng hay chắc chắn về cái gì
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Example: Never believe the gossip that you hear through the grapevine – always try to find the
truth from an official source.
Nghĩa: nghe tin tức từ một người nào đó mà người đó cũng nghe tin đó từ người khác, biết điều
gì đó một cách không chính thức thông qua lời đồn
17. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
(What the thing was) It was a few months back when I had to wait for a trip to Da Lat with my
friends.
(Why did you wait so long) My classmates and I started organizing the trip, on which we will go
in July, way back in January. We all knew that the upcoming months were going to be rough with
all the tests and assignments thrown at us, so we decided to plan on the trip in advance. It took us
quite a while to workshop this 4-day vacation with all the attractions for us to choose from, but
eventually we were done and finally ready for the last semester in high school.
(And explain how you felt) Since it was the final semester in high school, it was a frustrating
period. Aside from the occasional tests, we all had to make preparations for university. We were
practically drowning in paperwork, as the amount of forms and applications we had to fill were
enough to make us feel like we were working 9-to-5. As if the paperwork wasn't enough, we also
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had to study extra hard for the approaching entrance exams. After half a year, when all was said
and done, it was finally July and we were all eager for the long-awaited trip. It was an amazing
tour and since it was the last time all my classmates and I got to be together, we made sure to enjoy
ourselves. The wait was definitely tedious even though there were things to take my mind off it,
but as people might say: all’s well that ends well.
Part3
Waiting is part and parcel of living and cannot be avoided, unfortunately. In our day to day life,
we can experience waiting in a line to get a coffee, for instance. There are also traffic jams, which
are especially common in Vietnam, making commuting a rather tedious task for many people. One
might also wait for a date, an appointment, a book to be published or just for their days to run out.
Even if we don't like it, we all know that waiting is inevitable.
It’s safe to say that no-one likes waiting for a long time, regardless of whatever they’re waiting
for, as it can be frustrating and inconvenient. We tend to want things done as soon as possible.
Long waits are also a waste of valuable time that can instead be spent on activities that are more
productive or enjoyable.
It really depends on the child in question but in general, children tend to be full of energy and as
such, become restless easily. They also have shorter attention spans and less patience than adults,
and waiting for a long time can be frustrating and tedious.
Vocabulary:
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3. when all is said and done (idiom): khi mọi việc xong xuôi
4. take someone’s mind off (idiom): dừng nghĩ về
Example:
Một bữa ăn ngon sẽ giúp tôi ngừng suy nghĩ về công việc.
5. all’s well that ends well (idiom): Kết cục tốt là tốt
Example:
We almost didn't make it here, but all's well that ends well.
Chúng tôi suýt nữa đã không đến được đây, nhưng mọi chuyện đều kết thúc tốt đẹp.
Được nhận ra trên đường là một phần không thể tránh khỏi khi làm người nổi tiếng.
18. Describe a science subject that you are interested in (Biology, Robotics,etc.)
You should say
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(What subject it is) One science subject I'm particularly interested in is chemistry.
(How and where did you know this subject) Ever since I was a kid, I’ve always been fascinated
by the various chemical reactions that can occur from mixing a few substances together. My first
official encounter with the subject, however, was not until my middle school years, precisely in
the 8th grade.
(How do you usually get information about this subject) As a child, I wasn't all that familiar
with technology aside from TVs - where I learned most about chemistry then, which made it rather
hard for me to acquire any new information. As life went on, technology also advanced and now,
with just a few taps on my smartphone, I can just look up anything I'm not clear about. I primarily
gather insights about chemistry through online platforms such as educational websites, science-
focused YouTube channels and research journals.
(And explain why you are interested in this subject) My interest in chemistry stems from its
applications in real-life situations. The subject shows the interaction of matters with one another
as well as the formation of matters, atoms, molecules and chemical reactions. From there,
chemistry also reveals what is inside the food and drinks we consume daily and how they interact
when eaten together, or how we can avoid dangerous materials and how we can use little things
around us to make life easier. Even though it is quite complex, chemistry gives me a different
perception on the various happenings in life and in rare cases, makes my life easier.
Part 3
1. Did you ever tell anybody that you are interested in this subject?
Technically I have never outright told anyone that I like chemistry, but I figure anyone can tell that
I'm interested in it, with all the Youtube videos that I watch and all my ramblings about chemical
reactions. I also do rather well on chemistry tests in school, which I think is sufficient to show my
friends my passion for the subject.
Students disliking science subjects in school is nothing new, and reasonably so, especially in
Vietnam. It is due to the fact that the way in which these subjects are taught is rather dull and
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monotonous, as oftentimes these children can only learn through textbooks or presentations
without any practical demonstrations of said subjects, making lessons rather boring and tedious.
Absolutely, but I personally think that it doesn't owe much to the knowledge gained, but rather the
skills learned. Learning science subjects teaches children to think critically as well as how to solve
problems. Whether the knowledge will be used later in life or not depends on the interest of each
student, but critical thinking and problem-solving skills will come in handy regardless of their
choices.
The importance of different science subjects can vary depending on the individual interests and
career goals of children. Chemistry, for instance, explores the properties and behavior of matter
and how substances interact while biology is the study of living organisms and their interactions
with the environment. However, I believe they are all equal in terms of importance because they
all teach children crucial skills as I have previously mentioned, which are critical thinking and
problem-solving abilities.
Vocabulary
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Example:
Hãy thứ lỗi cho tôi vì đã nói chuyện huyên thiên vào bữa tối hôm qua.
When it happened
When I get this cue card, off the top of my head, I think of the time my family and I went to a
resort by the sea. I remember it was a summer vacation around 10 years ago when my mom decided
to plan a trip in order for me and my sibling to unwind after a stressful year of studying.
Since it had been a long time since we got a chance to go to the sea, we finally came to terms and
picked Da Nang as our destination. On top of that, Da Nang is a combination of a vibrant urban
area and a relaxing sanctuary.
On our last day of the trip, my parents wanted to try out a local specialty called Bun cha so we
decided to go to a restaurant based on the reviews from the internet. Unfortunately, it was a total
rip-off as the price was unreasonably expensive compared to the low-quality cuisine they brought
to our table.
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When we tried to give feedback to the staff there, their response was extremely rude as they could
not handle criticism. After this, I learned a valuable lesson of not trusting online reviews at all
because they can be easily manipulated and bought.
Part 3
In my opinion, bad service reflects in the attitude of the employees. For instance, in a hospitality
environment, if an employee does not show any sense of welcoming toward the guests, that can
be considered as condescending. In addition, we can also experience uneventful customer service
when the products themselves are not up to standard. This can usually be seen in restaurants when
the dishes shown on the menu look nothing like what is served in reality.
2. Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive bad service?
The choice of remaining silent can stem from 2 reasons. Firstly, the customers do not really like
to make a scene since it can draw a lot of attention from others within the area. This could be
because it is inappropriate for them to act so repulsively in public. Secondly, some understand that
the bad service is not a specific staff member’s fault. Hence, putting the blame on just one person
is not a civilized behavior.
Since the reasons for bad service vary and depend on specific cases, it is very difficult to pinpoint
a person to be blamed. However, since service is from a business, higher-level managerial
individuals should take accountability for how their employees provide service. On the other hand,
this doesn’t mean employees themselve can brush off any responsibility. Instead, they should own
up to the mistake along with their employer as well.
Due to new policies regarding workers’ rights, customer service staff are now more motivated to
go to work as they are protected by the law. For example, it is considered illegal to pay employees’
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minimum wage without penalty if they work an extra shift on the weekend. Therefore, when their
rights are guaranteed, people can go to work with a smile on their face.
Vocabulary
"I don't know off the top of my head, but I could go and look it up."
“Theo trí nhớ của tôi thì không rõ, nhưng mà để tôi tra thử”
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Joan made a scene when the restaurant lost her dinner reservation.
Joan làm ầm ĩ cả lên vì nhà hàng không tìm thấy chỗ cô ấy đặt trước.
Harry nên nhận trách nhiệm cho hành vi của anh ta.
With the rent crisis nowadays, people cannot live off minimum wage anymore.
Với khủng hoảng thuê nhà hiện nay, mọi người không thể sống với mức lương tối thiểu
nữa.
20. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say
Who he/she is
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(Who he/she is) I'd like to talk about Nguyễn Huy Hoàng, an incredible swimmer from my country
- Vietnam. He was born in the year 2000 in Quảng Bình, which is in North Central of Vietnam.
From when he was just a kid, everyone could see he had this natural talent for swimming. He
really caught the eye of a lot of people in the sports world.
(What you know about him/her) He's super humble and totally committed to becoming the best
in his field. People who know him always say good things about how disciplined and hard-working
he is. These qualities have played a huge role in his success.
(What achievement he/she has made) What really stands out is his performance in the 2019
World Aquatics Championships in South Korea. He didn't just qualify for the Tokyo Olympics;
he also broke his own national record in the 800m freestyle. On top of that, he won gold in the
400m and 1500m freestyle at the Southeast Asian Games the same year.
(And explain why you admire him/her) But what I find most impressive about him is that he's
like a trailblazer for sports in Vietnam, especially swimming. He's broken down barriers and set
an example for young athletes in a country where swimming isn't usually the go-to sport. He shows
that with the right attitude and work ethic, you can achieve amazing things, no matter where you
come from.
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Một cử động đột ngột đã thu hút ánh nhìn của tôi
Chúng tôi cam kết rút quân đội vào cuối năm.
We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest.
Chúng tôi có nhiều ứng viên tốt cho công việc, nhưng một người nổi bật hơn so với
những người còn lại.
Cô ấy là một người tiên phong trong việc đưa ngành y vào chương trình đại học
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6. go-to (adj): lựa chọn hàng đầu/ lựa chọn tốt nhất
Example
For 20 years, Wild Mountain was the go-to store for outdoor enthusiasts.
Trong suốt 20 năm, Wild Mountain luôn là cửa hàng lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những người
yêu thể thao.
Part 3
Absolutely, I think physical education should be a cornerstone in the school curriculum. Not only
does it promote physical well-being, but it also plays a crucial role in emotional and psychological
development. It helps kids blow off steam and improves focus, which in turn enhances academic
performance. For example, incorporating sports teaches children invaluable life skills like
teamwork and discipline.
Well, being an athlete is not just about physical strength; the mental side is also crucial. The ability
to keep one's cool under pressure can make or break an athlete's performance. Additionally,
dedication and hard work are undeniable. Athletes need to put in the hours and go the extra mile
to hone their skills. Lastly, a competitive spirit is also essential. Wanting to outperform not just
others but also oneself can propel an athlete to greater heights.
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Yes, of course. Talent is definitely a stepping stone, but it's not the be-all and end-all. Talent can
give you a head start, but it's the hard work and perseverance that will keep you in the game. I've
seen many talented individuals fall by the wayside simply because they didn't put in the effort to
improve or they didn't handle setbacks.
Well, that's a bit of a tricky question. Some kids are late bloomers, and their talents might not be
readily apparent. On the other hand, there are child prodigies who show clear signs of
extraordinary abilities from a young age. So, I think that parents and teachers should keep an eye
out for any sparks of talent. However, it's important not to judge children based on initial
impressions; they should be allowed to explore various interests.
Ở hầu hết các quốc gia, gia đình vẫn là điểm cốt lõi của xã hội.
Gọi cho tôi bất cứ lúc nào bạn cần nghỉ ngơi xả hơi
3. go the extra mile (idiom) làm nhiều hơn cả những gì mong đợi
Example
He's a nice guy, always ready to go the extra mile for his friends.
Anh ấy là người tốt, luôn sẵn sàng làm nhiều hơn cả những gì mong đợi vì bạn bè.
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Cái xương đã được mài giũa đến một điểm nào đó.
Tinh thần cạnh tranh là một phần quan trọng của cuộc thi đó
Bộ phim đã góp phần đẩy anh ta vươn tầm thành một ngôi sao quốc tế.
Tôi xem công việc này chỉ là một bước đệm để đạt được những điều tốt đẹp hơn.
8. be-all and end-all (idiom) cái quan trọng nhất, điều cốt lõi
Example
We all agreed that winning was not the be-all and end-all.
Chúng tôi đều đồng tình rằng việc chiến thắng không phải là quan trọng nhất
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You've got a head start over/on others trying to get the job because you've got relevant
work experience.
Bạn đã có sự khởi đầu thuận lợi hơn so với những người khác cố gắng có công việc vì
bạn đã có kinh nghiệm làm việc liên quan
10. fall by the wayside (idiom) thất bại trong việc làm gì đó, hoặc dừng lại không làm nữa
Example
So why does one company survive a recession while its competitors fall by the wayside?
Vậy tại sao một công ty tồn tại qua một cuộc suy thoái trong khi đối thủ của họ thất bại và
bị loại bỏ?
Keep an eye out for spyware programs that install themselves on your computer.
Hãy cảnh giác với các chương trình gián điệp tự cài đặt trên máy tính của bạn.
What it advertised
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Nowadays, every time you watch TV, you feel like being bombarded by a series of
advertisements. From time to time, I come across some adverts that amuse me. Today, I will
talk about one such compelling TV commercial today which I saw at my home a while ago.
(What it advertised)
This is a “car advertisement” where a Mercedes Car is congratulating the “BMW” Car
company, the fierce competitor of Mercedes cars, on its 100th anniversary with a very cheeky
message that writes “Thanks for 100 years of competition. The previous 30 years were
somewhat dull”. The ad also displays the signature “kidney grille” symbol of BMW car,
which is located at the front and in the middle of the two front headlights, while also very
cleverly ‘illuminating’ the message right below the signature “grille” in order to remind the
BMW car company that Mercedes is the “senior campaigner” in the car manufacturing
industry. The advertisement was displayed on a plain dark background with a contrasting
white color message in order to keep it as much simple as possible.
The advertisement impressed me right away, because it was largely hilarious yet insightful
at the same time. I like this advertisement because of its “unique theme” where it shows that
a particular company is very much able to promote its products while actually congratulating
its competitors also at the same time in a very graceful, and yet, clever manner. Mercedes has
managed to throw a “subtle’ challenge in a “congratulatory” tone that BMW would never
really be able to “outcompete” its unparalleled senior competitor no matter how hard it tries.
Whoever came up with the idea for this advertisement must have put in a lot of imagination
and originality.
Other vocabulary:
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1. bombard [v]: address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage: bị tấn công dồn
dập
Eg: We were bombarded with information and statistics.
6. insightful [adj]: having or showing an accurate and deep understanding; perceptive.: sâu sắc
Eg: This is a very thoughtful, insightful analysis.
7. unparalleled [adj]: better than all others: không thể sánh bằng
Eg: He had a talent unparalleled by any other politician in this country.
8. originality [n]: the quality of being special and interesting and not the same as
anything or anyone else: sự độc đáo
Eg: We were impressed by the originality of the children's work.
22. Describe a difficult task that you campleted at work/study that you felt proud of
You should say
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(What the task was) I'd be happy to talk about a challenging task that I tackled successfully,
leaving me quite proud of the outcome.
(How you completed it) So, the task was to complete a comprehensive market analysis for a new
product launch at work. This involved focusing deeply on market trends, consumer behavior, and
competition, among other things.
To complete this, I really had to roll up my sleeves and dive into a mountain of data. I made use
of cutting-edge software tools for data analytics and even reached out to industry experts for
insights. Time management was crucial, so I broke down the enormous task into manageable
chunks and set deadlines for each.
(Why the task was difficult) The reason this task was so difficult is its complexity and the tight
timeline. I was dealing with aspects of the business I hadn't touched before. Plus, I also had to
complete my regular day-to-day responsibilities, so it was like walking a tightrope.
(Why you were proud of the completion of the task) Why was I proud? Well, when I finally
handed in the report, it received glowing reviews from the higher-ups. Not only did I manage to
complete it on time, but I also provided fresh insights that my team had overlooked. This market
analysis later played a pivotal role in shaping the product's successful launch.
So, pulling off this challenging task not only boosted my confidence but also earned me the respect
of my colleagues and supervisors. It showed me that with the right mindset, and a dose of hard
work, one can overcome it, even under pressing circumstances.
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There's a lot of work to do, so roll up your sleeves and get busy.
Có rất nhiều công việc phải làm, vậy nên cậu hãy chuẩn bị và bắt đầu làm việc đi.
Khi anh ấy thấy trẻ em đánh nhau, anh ấy chỉ lao vào để giải quyết.
This is an ambitious book, which aims to pull together cutting-edge research in formal
semantics.
Đây là một cuốn sách tham vọng, mục tiêu của nó là tổng hợp các nghiên cứu tiên tiến về
ngữ nghĩa hình thức.
I am tempted to tear it into manageable chunks, but that might rob it of its majesty.
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Tôi thật muốn chia nó thành các phần nhỏ đễ dễ quản lí, nhưng điều đó có thể làm mất đi
sự đồ sộ của nó.
5. walk a tightrope (idiom) đối mặt với tình huống khó khăn, tiến thoái lưỡng nan
Example
Many manufacturers have to walk a tightrope between pricing their goods too high and not
selling them, and pricing them low and losing money.
Nhiều nhà sản xuất phải đưa ra những quyết định khó khăn và tiến thoái lưỡng nan giữa
việc định giá sản phẩm của họ quá cao và không bán được sản phẩm, và việc định giá thấp
và mất tiền.
They're still waiting for a decision about the extra money from the higher-ups.
Họ vẫn đang chờ đợi quyết định về tiền thêm từ cấp trên.
8. pull off (phrasal verb) Thành công trong việc thực hiện
Example
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The central bank has pulled off one of the biggest financial rescues of recent years.
Ngân hàng trung ương đã thực hiện một trong những cuộc cứu hộ tài chính lớn nhất trong
những năm gần đây.
Part 3
1. What are the things that make people feel proud of in the world of work?
In the professional environment, various factors can elicit a sense of pride. Well, achieving set
targets, contributing to team success are some of the obvious ones. However, the impact of one's
work also plays a huge role. For instance, if someone's project leads to positive social change or
business growth, that could be a major source of pride for those who did it.
2. Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Yes, generally speaking, overcoming a challenging obstacle or finishing a complex task tends to
evoke a strong sense of achievement and pride. It serves as a testament to one's skills, hard work,
and resilience. The satisfaction derived from meeting a difficult challenge can be deeply fulfilling.
3. Are there specific industries or professions where people tend to feel prouder of their
work? Why?
I think the level of pride one feels often varies more with the individual and the nature of the task
rather than the industry itself. However, professions that have a direct impact on societal well-
being, like healthcare, education, or emergency services, may feel very proud. In these sectors, the
connection between one's work and positive outcomes for others is often more visible, thus
fostering a greater sense of accomplishment.
Absolutely, external validation like industry awards or public recognition can greatly amplify
one's sense of pride. For example, objective markers of success and excellence could reinforce
one's self-assessment of their achievements. However, it's important to note that while these
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awards can enhance pride, they should not be its sole basis. The intrinsic satisfaction derived from
doing a job well is vital too.
Anh ấy là một bằng chứng sống cho giá trị của làm việc chăm chỉ.
A funeral can amplify the feelings of regret and loss for the relatives.
Một đám tang có thể khuếch đại những cảm xúc của hối hận và mất mát đối với người thân.
Túi của quần jeans của tôi được củng cố bằng đường may kép
Toán học là một phần bản chất của chương trình học tại trường học.
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When it happened
I'd be delighted to share an experience of an exciting activity that I'll always remember.
(Who with you/ When it happened) So, the activity was skydiving, and I had the pleasure of
doing it with a group of close friends. This thrilling adventure happened last summer when we
were looking for ways to spice things up a bit.
(What exercise do you do) Now, as for the exercise involved, skydiving is more mental than
physical. You really need to muster up the courage to jump out of a plane flying thousands of
meters above the ground. We had to go through a brief training session, learning about the
equipment and safety procedures. Then, it was time to take the plunge, quite literally!
The feeling was absolutely exhilarating. The moment we leapt from the plane, it was as if time
stood still. My heart was racing for real. However, as I was free-falling I felt an immense sense of
freedom. And when the parachute finally deployed, I felt an unparalleled sense of
accomplishment and relief.
Looking back, this activity was a roller coaster of emotions but in the best way possible. It
pushed me out of my comfort zone. I would even say it was a transformative experience that
made me see life from a different perspective.
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Anh ấy đã làm cho bài diễn thuyết thêm thú vị bằng một vài câu đùa.
Cô ấy cuối cùng đã dành ra đủ can đảm để yêu cầu anh ta thêm tiền.
3. take the plunge (idiom) quyết định sau khi đã cân nhắc rất lâu
They're finally taking the plunge and getting married.
5. Time stands still (idiom) Thời gian dường như dừng lại
I saw the car coming straight towards me, and for a moment time stood still.
Tôi thấy chiếc xe đang tiến thẳng về phía tôi và trong một khoảnh khắc, thời gian dường
như dừng lại.
6. parachute (n) Dù
For whatever reason his parachute failed to open.
7. roller coaster (n) Khoảng thời gian mà mọi điều thay đổi một cách chóng mặt
He was on an emotional roller coaster for a while when he lost his job.
Anh ta trải qua một thời gian cuộc sống đầy biến động khi mất việc làm.
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Leo núi đá làm nhiều người vượt ra khỏi vùng an toàn của họ.
Part3
In today's digital age, young people are quite drawn to technology-based activities, such as social
media scrolling, online gaming, and streaming content. However, traditional pastimes like hanging
out with friends, participating in sports, and going to concerts or festivals still hold significance.
2. How do the preferred activities of young people today differ from those of previous
generations?
As we can see, the generational shift is rather evident. Earlier generations were more inclined to
outdoor activities like picnics, or simple games like hide-and-seek. Now, with the advent of
technology, many activities have moved online. While previous generations might have gathered
around a board game, today's youth are more likely to connect over a multiplayer online game.
3. What factors influence the choice of activities among young people, such as friends, family,
or societal trends?
I suppose that many factors come into play when young people pick their activities. Peer pressure
or the need to fit in often sways their choices. Family influence can't be ruled out either, especially
in activities related to culture or tradition. Societal trends, amplified by social media, also play a
huge role, too. Personally, I think what's seen as 'cool' can really tip the scales in favor of certain
activities.
4. Are there gender differences in the types of activities that young people tend to enjoy?
Yes, I do believe that some gender differences do persist in activity preferences. For instance,
competitive sports like soccer or basketball might be more popular among young men, whereas
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activities like yoga or group dance classes could attract more young women. However, it's crucial
to note that these are not hard and fast rules; personal preferences often transcend gender norms.
Bàn mắt cô ấy ngay lập tức bị thu hút bởi người đàn ông tóc vàng cao đang đứng ở quầy
bar.
Trò chơi không có bất kỳ loại hoạt động chơi nhiều người nào, ngoại trừ hoặc trực tuyến."
Tôi không loại trừ khả năng có cuộc bầu cử vào tháng Sáu."
4. tip the scales (idiom) điều gì đó đã ảnh hưởng đến quyết định của một tình huống khác
She was a good candidate, but her lack of computer skills tipped the scales against her.
Cô ấy là một ứng cử viên tốt, nhưng việc thiếu kỹ năng máy tính đã khiến quyết định
nghiêng về phía khác.
Nếu anh ta tiếp tục đặt những câu hỏi phiền hà, thì hãy gửi anh ta đến gặp sếp
Không có quy tắc cố định và rõ ràng nào khi đến việc đưa ra một đề xuất.
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Những bộ phim hay nhất là những bộ phim có khả năng vượt qua giới hạn về quốc gia hoặc
văn hóa.
When it was
This is such a tough question because our country, Vietnam, is rich in history with resounding
victories and well-known historical events…but to single out a particular period to learn more
about it, I would choose the Air Battle of Dien Bien Phu.
(When it was) To the best of my knowledge, this battle took place in December of 1972. 51
years have passed but the echo of ‘Dien Bien Phu in the air” victory still resonates from
generation to generation, illustrating national strength and representing every Vietnamese’s
pride.
(What you are interested in) Since secondary school, I was taught about this event during my
History lessons. At home, I often watch documentaries to have a deeper understanding of this
unexpected victory. Back in the day, the world believed that the US would win because it was
such an asymmetric confrontation with the superiority of the US’s air force and modern
technology. However, contrary to all expectations, our military won the battle, successfully
preserving our independence and keeping the peace.
(What you knew) Through some online articles and books, I have read the biography of some
heroic and intelligent soldiers who sacrificed their lives to shoot down the B-52 bomber which
was considered the most advanced weapon at that time to save the lives of innocent civilians in
Ha Noi. I’m so grateful for their supreme sacrifice in saving our nation.
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(And explain why you would like to know more) But that’s not enough! I wish I had more
opportunities to visit some museums or buy some books to learn more about the tactics and
strategies that our military applied to achieve such a resounding victory.
Some of the rugs have regular geometric designs and others are decorated with asymmetric
shapes. (Một vài tấm thảm được thiết kế thành hình học thông thường còn vài cái khác đựơc
trang trí bởi những hình bất đối xứng.)
Some couples seem to like confrontation, but Josh and I hardly ever argue. (Một vài cặp đôi
hay đối đầu, cãi nhau nhưng Josh với tôi ít khi cãi lộn)
The Australian team soon demonstrated their superiority over the opposition. (Đội Úc nhanh
thể hiện lợi thế áp đảo đối phương)
He wrote a biography of Winston Churchill. (Ông ấy viết tiểu sử của Winston Churchill)
The remake of the movie was a resounding success (Sự tái bản của bộ phim này là một thành
công vang dội)
Part 3
Absolutely, there’s no doubt that history plays a pivotal role for every nation and its citizens.
Through history, we can learn how past societies, systems, cultures, and technologies were
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built, how they operated, and how they have changed. The rich history of the world helps us to
paint a detailed picture of where we stand today. Moreover, the more we understand the history
of our own country, the deeper the gratitude we feel towards our previous generations.
In the national curriculum, children are taught about historical figures and events quite early
but most of the lessons are quite dry and boring. Besides, students can read books on history or
watch movies, and documentaries to have a deeper understanding of national history, hence
promoting patriotism. In addition to that, parents should spend time taking their children to
some museums to explore history with them and help them broaden their knowledge.
Yes. Since historical buildings have stood the test of time for centuries plus the ravages of
wars, they are quite vulnerable. Preserving and maintaining these buildings usually takes a lot
of time, effort and budget. A country should invest a funds in restoring these relics, hiring
skilled masons and experts and accepting the risks involved in the protection process. Besides,
some historical buildings now serve the purpose of a museum for visitors to come and learn
about history. The authorities also need to ensure such a huge influx of visitors doesn’t harm
the structure of the building.
1. stand the test of time (idiom): trải qua sự thử thách của thời gian
many of her recipes have stood the test of time (Vài công thức nấu ăn của cô ấy mãi trường tồn
cùng thời gian)
The ravages of war reach my conscience.(Cảnh tàn phá của chiến tranh thấu đến lương tâm tôi.)
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Visiting museums could give people first-hand experience of learning more about history
because they could observe some historical artefacts and antiques, listen to the stories of the
guide and gain a deeper insight into the history. For example, when visiting a War Museum,
people, especially the young generation could get an opportunity to access the belongings, hats
or weapons of some martyrs and then they would understand how brutal war is and recognise
the need to preserve national peace. Besides, with the advancement of technology, most
museums nowadays apply technology to better visitors’ experience. People could visit a 3D
Museum, watch movies or use their smartphones to discover the story behind each artefact.
Most of us have firsthand experience of teaching. (Hầu hết chúng tôi được trải nghiệm tận
mắt việc dạy học)
The museum's collection includes artefacts dating back to prehistoric times. (Bộ sưu tập của
bảo tàng bao gồm các cổ vật từ thời tiền sử)
Museums will not be substituted by technology in the future because they play an integral role
in defining and preserving a country’s culture and tradition. Although most of the artefacts have
pictures taken of them and posted on the internet with detailed stories behind them, visiting
museums and beholding the objects give people a sense of patriotism and solidarity, as well
as arouse their love for history. In addition, because museums often promote the development
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of tourism by attracting tourists, this does not only introduce a country’s rich history to
international friends but also generates a stream of revenue for the government.
Vietnamese people are well - known about patriotism.(Dân tộc Việt Nam được nhiều người
biết đến về lòng yêu nước.)
They are promoting international solidarity.(Họ đang thúc đẩy tình đoàn kết quốc tế.)
It's a controversial plan that is sure to arouse strong opposition. (Đó là một kế hoạch gây
tranh cãi, chắc chắn khơi dậy sự phản đối mạnh mẽ.)
25. Describe a person you study or work with who is successful in his/her life
Tham khảo bài: Describe a person who just moved into your community and brought a positive
influence
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How you know this person And explain how you feel about this person
(Who this person is) I would like to talk about a remarkable individual named Lisa, who
recently moved into our community and has brought a significant positive influence. Lisa is an
accomplished artist and an inspiring social activist. She relocated to our neighborhood
approximately six months ago, having previously lived in a bustling city.
(How you know this person) I first became acquainted with Lisa when she organized a
community art exhibition at our local gallery. Her exceptional talent and passion for using art
as a medium for social change instantly caught my attention. We had the opportunity to connect
during the event, and since then, I have had the privilege of getting to know her better through
various community initiatives.
(When and where this person moved to your community) Lisa's arrival has undoubtedly
revitalized our community. She has actively engaged with local residents, organizing
workshops and art programs for children and adults alike. Her dedication to promoting
creativity, inclusivity, and social justice has been truly remarkable. Through her artistic skills
and advocacy, Lisa has been able to ignite a sense of unity and empower individuals to express
themselves freely.
(And explain how you feel about this person) Personally, I find Lisa to be an incredibly
inspiring and compassionate individual. Her commitment to making a positive impact in our
community is evident in every interaction I've had with her. She possesses a genuine warmth
and a genuine desire to bring about positive change. Lisa's ability to connect with people from
diverse backgrounds is truly commendable, and she has become a role model for many,
including myself.
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of her work, witnessing individuals discovering their creative potential and embracing social
causes they were previously unaware of.
In summary, Lisa's presence in our community has been a breath of fresh air. Her artistic
talents, combined with her unwavering commitment to fostering positive change, have brought
new energy and a sense of purpose to our neighborhood. I am grateful for the opportunity to
know and collaborate with her, and I genuinely believe that her positive influence will continue
to shape and inspire our community for years to come.
Ex: The social activist organized protests to raise awareness about human rights issues.
Nhà hoạt động xã hội tổ chức các cuộc biểu tình nhằm nâng cao nhận thức về các vấn đề nhân
quyền.
Tôi quen thuộc với phong tục và truyền thống địa phương.
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Tôi có vinh dự được làm việc cùng một đội ngũ tài năng.
Chính phủ triển khai một chương trình để tái sinh các khu vực đô thị.
Ex: Her passionate speech ignited a spark of inspiration among the audience.
Bài diễn thuyết đầy đam mê của cô ấy đã kích thích một tia lửa cảm hứng trong khán giả.
Tôi đánh giá cao sự quan tâm chân thành của cô ấy đối với người khác.
Ex: Despite the challenges, she remained unwavering in her determination to succeed.
Mặc dù gặp khó khăn, cô ấy vẫn kiên định trong quyết tâm thành công của mình.
Ex: The local residents initiated various community initiatives to improve their neighborhood.
Các cư dân địa phương đã khởi xướng nhiều sáng kiến cộng đồng nhằm cải thiện khu phố của
họ.
11. To be a breath of fresh air (phrase): một luồng sinh khí mới
Ex: The new employee brought innovative ideas and was a breath of fresh air in the
workplace.
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Nhân viên mới mang đến những ý tưởng đột phá và là một luồng sinh khí mới trong nơi làm
việc.
Ex: I am grateful for the support and opportunities I have been given.
Part 3:
-> Various individuals may choose to live by themselves for different reasons. Young adults
who have recently entered the workforce often opt for independent living as they seek personal
growth, freedom, and the ability to make their own decisions. Additionally, professionals with
demanding careers, individuals who value solitude, or those who prioritize privacy may also
prefer living alone. Moreover, elderly individuals who have become empty nesters or have lost
their partners may choose to live independently as a way to maintain their autonomy and
lifestyle.
2. What skills do you think young people need to learn in order to live independently?
-> To live independently, young people should develop a range of essential skills. Financial
literacy is crucial, including budgeting, managing expenses, and understanding basic economic
concepts. Practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and household maintenance are also
important for daily living. Effective time management, organizational skills, and the ability to
prioritize tasks help maintain a balanced lifestyle. Additionally, strong communication and
interpersonal skills contribute to building relationships and resolving conflicts independently.
3. How can parents and teachers help young people to live independently?
-> Parents and teachers play vital roles in preparing young people for independent living.
Firstly, they can instill a sense of responsibility and self-reliance by gradually assigning age-
appropriate tasks and responsibilities at home and in school. Financial education programs can
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be introduced to teach young people about money management and saving strategies. Practical
life skills can be integrated into the curriculum, offering workshops or courses on cooking,
cleaning, and basic home maintenance. Moreover, fostering open communication and providing
guidance on decision-making and problem-solving can empower young individuals to
navigate challenges they may face when living independently.
Ex: I have decided to opt for the vegetarian option at the restaurant.
Đôi khi tôi thích sự cô độc của việc ở một mình trong thiên nhiên.
Ex: The company encourages employees to take initiative and work with autonomy.
Công ty khuyến khích nhân viên tự chủ và làm việc độc lập.
Quản lý thời gian hiệu quả là rất quan trọng để đạt được năng suất và thành công.
Ex: Good interpersonal skills are essential for building strong relationships.
Kỹ năng giao mềm là rất quan trọng để xây dựng mối quan hệ mạnh mẽ.
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Sống một mình đã giúp tôi học được sự độc lập và tự lực.
Ex: The teacher provided guidance on how to solve the math problem.
Giáo viên đã cung cấp hướng dẫn về cách giải quyết bài toán toán học.
Quá trình ra quyết định liên quan đến việc xem xét cẩn thận tất cả các lựa chọn.
Kỹ năng giải quyết vấn đề được đánh giá cao trong môi trường làm việc.
Ex: He was able to navigate through the complex maze with ease.
Anh ấy có thể điều hướng qua mê cung phức tạp một cách dễ dàng
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(Where it would be) I have always dreamed of visiting Singapore, the second safest city in
the world, right behind Tokyo. This city-state takes pride in its miraculous transformation
from a fishing village with literally no human and natural resources into the nation which tops
many rankings in the world, from education to GDP per capita, leaving its regional peers far
behind.
(How you would like to travel there) Despite flying from Ho Chi Minh city to Singapore
only takes barely 2 hours, it would be a lot better if I had a chance to go on a voyage in a 5-
star cruise departing from Saigon Harbour to Singapore Cruise Centre, which is a more
luxurious option than flying. In this way, not only can I enjoy my trip inside Singapore but
also the journey to there.
(What you would do there) As I got to know some Singaporean students during my
participation in outreach programmes with them in Vietnam, the first thing I would do is to
have a reunion dinner with them as well as head out for some drinks at the Long Bar of Raffles
Hotel, worldwide known for its world-class cocktail called the Singapore Sling. Also, I would
love to pay a visit to the Gardens by the Bay, in which there are a variety of trees and flowers.
(And explain why you would like to go there) Singapore is my dream destination as it is a
hub of cross-cultural exchange as people from all over Asia settled here and built a mutual
home called Singapore. Also, the architecture of buildings in this city-state has continuously
made it to the top 10 most beautiful buildings in the world. Most importantly, this is a smart
city which might be a real learning experience for me.
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Anh ấy đã vượt qua căn bệnh tim một cách thần kì.
Công ty nào đã vượt xa những đối thủ cạnh tranh của nó rất xa.
Christopher Columbus đã mang một con bò trên chuyến tàu thứ hai của ông ấy đến Mỹ vào
năm 1493.
Tôi nghĩ tôi sẽ ghé qua thư viện khi đến trung tâm.
Đây là một bài nghiên cứu về giao tiếp đa văn hóa trong thị trường quốc tế.
PART 3
1. Do you think modern life gives people enough time for leisure?
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I personally do not think that modern life gives people enough time for leisure. As the economy
expands, more work needs to be done to serve rising demands, which creates heavy workloads
for people and deprives them of time for leisure.
The most important factor for a tourist attraction is sustainable development. If a tourist
attraction expands unsustainably and welcomes an overwhelming number of visitors, the
atmosphere, cultural values and environment there will be degraded.
I think there should be more public holidays. It is clear that tourist attractions in each long
weekend in Vietnam are packed with tourists, which places a huge burden on the tourist
attractions themselves. Therefore, giving people more public holidays will disperse the
accumulated number of people going on a trip on present public holidays.
When traveling to another country, it is essential that people learn some basic phrases of the
native language there so that they can communicate with the local who cannot speak English.
Also, travellers should also be aware of cultural differences so as not to show inappropriate
behaviour in the host country.
Absolutely yes! The clearest difference is that old tourists are more interested in package tours
while young tourists tend to travel solo.
I believe that tourism does do harm to the Earth although it is deemed as a smoke-free
industry. The chemicals used in restaurants and hotels are usually discharged into water
bodies without treatment while tourists oftentimes leave behind a lot of trash wherever they
go.
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Definitely flying. Although I usually have butterflies before each flight, I feel a better sense
of safety when flying compared to driving a scooter on congested roads of Ho Chi Minh city.
8. In 20 or 30 years’ time, how do you think travelling will be different from what it is
today?
Budget hotels will give way to apartments for lease on AirBnB and package tours will become
a thing of the past. More and more people, with the assistance of technology, will be able to
travel on their own and stay at their preferred lodges.
Giáo viên luôn than vãn về khối lượng công việc lớn của họ.
Mua một căn nhà luôn đặt một gánh nặng tài chính lên các cặp đôi trẻ.
Cảnh sát đang phân tán đám đông đang tụ tập từ trước đó.
We bought a cheap package tour to Spain and stayed in a big hotel by the sea.
Chúng tôi mua một gói tour khá rẻ đến Tây Ban Nha và ở trong một khách sạn kế biển.
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The bond offers great benefits for issuers without doing any harm to investors.
Trái phiếu mang lại lợi ích lớn cho các nhà phát thành mà không gây hại cho nhà đầu tư.
The oil that was discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.
Lượng dầu bị thải ra biển đã gây hại tới nhiều loài chim và động vật.
Tôi thực sự rất run sợ và lo lắng trước khi đưa ra diễn văn đó ở Venice.
Xin vui lòng nhường đường cho các khách xuống tàu trước khi lên tàu.
A ski/hunting lodge
Nhà nghỉ dành cho những người trượt tuyết hoặc săn bắn.
27. Describe something you did or you need to do quickly in a short time
What you had to do
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Recently, I had to tackle an unexpected situation at work that required me to prepare a last-
minute presentation for a client meeting.
The task was to create a comprehensive report summarizing our project's progress, which wasn't
initially scheduled until the following week. Unfortunately, due to a sudden change in the client's
availability, the meeting was rescheduled, leaving me with only a few hours to put together a
compelling presentation.
I dove headfirst into gathering data, creating slides, and rehearsing key talking points. Despite
the time constraints, I managed to make a visually appealing presentation. I made use of
relevant charts to convey information effectively, ensuring that the client could easily grasp the
project's status.
Having to complete such a task quickly not only tested my skills but also provided a valuable
learning experience. I felt a mix of satisfaction and relief. While the last-minute nature of the
task was stressful, the successful completion of the presentation under a tight deadline
showcased my ability to perform well under pressure. It highlighted the importance of
adaptability and quick thinking in a professional setting, emphasizing the need to stay composed
even when faced with unexpected challenges.
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Đừng lao đầu vào việc đạp xe khi bạn chưa sẵn sàng. Khởi đầu nhỏ
Chúng ta phải tận dụng mọi vũ khí có được trong cuộc chiến chống khủng bố.
Triển lãm là nơi trưng bày thường niên về thiết kế và đổi mới của Anh.
Cô ấy giữ thái độ điềm tĩnh đáng kinh ngạc trong suốt tang lễ.
Part3:
Well, I don’t think so. You know, I believe showing up on time is a sign of respect in any
relationship, especially with friends. I mean, life happens, and occasional lateness, like once in
a blue moon, might be forgiven, but if it becomes a habit, it could strain the friendship.
Communication is key, though. If you're running late, a quick message can make a huge
difference in how it's perceived.
3. Can you suggest how people can make sure they don’t arrive late?
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To ensure punctuality and avoid being late, personally, I often plan ahead and factor in
potential delays. This means estimating the time required for transportation, affected by things
such as traffic conditions, and any unexpected weather like rain as well. Another helpful tip I
learnt from my friend is to set multiple alarms or reminders. Utilizing your smartphone or any
other digital device, you can set alarms at different intervals to keep you on track and alert you
to the time. In the past, honestly, every morning was like a rat race, I always felt stressed by the
potential of arriving at school late. But, after forming a habit of preparing the night before, I can
streamline my morning routine and minimize the risk of last-minute delays.
1. life happens (idiom): Đời mà! Chuyện gì cũng có thể xảy ra được.
2. once in a blue moon (idiom): thỉnh thoảng, hiếm khi
Example:
Chị tôi sống ở Alaska nên tôi chỉ gặp chị ấy một lần vào dịp trăng xanh.
Example:
Mối quan hệ này đã căng thẳng đến mức gần như rạn nứt.
Example:
She called to tell her boss that she was running late due to an accident that was holding
up traffic.
Cô gọi điện để nói với sếp rằng cô sẽ đến muộn do một vụ tai nạn gây ùn tắc giao thông.
Example:
Ông chủ của anh ta đã khiển trách anh ta nặng nề vì đến muộn.
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Example:
Example:
People are earning more, but when inflation is factored in, they are no better off.
Mọi người đang kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn, nhưng khi tính đến lạm phát, họ cũng không
khá hơn.
8. keep someone on track (phrase): đảm bảo rằng ai đó/cái gì đang vận hành/ đi đúng
hướng
Example:
My students are so rambunctious and inattentive. I have the hardest time keeping them on
the right track.
Học trò của tôi rất nghịch ngợm và thiếu tập trung. Tôi gặp khó khăn nhất trong việc giữ
họ đi đúng hướng.
9. a rat race (idiom): lối sống của con người hiện đại, nơi con người đấu đá vì quyền lực và
tiền
Example:
He decided to get out of the rat race, and went to work on a farm.
Anh quyết định thoát khỏi cuộc đua của thời cuộc và đến làm việc tại một trang trại
Example:
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Các biện pháp cắt giảm chi phí bao gồm tinh giản các thủ tục hành chính trong công ty.
28. Describe an interesting conversation that you had with an old person
Recently, I had a delightful conversation with Mrs. Minh, a charming elderly lady from my
neighborhood.
We crossed paths at a local coffee shop, a cozy spot that seems to be a favorite among the
community's seniors for its warm atmosphere and good coffee.
Our conversation began organically as we found ourselves sharing a table due to the limited
seating. Mrs. Minh, an 85-year-old retired librarian, started talking about her extensive travels
during her younger years. We delved into stories about her adventures across Europe, Asia, and
Africa, and she painted vivid pictures of the diverse cultures she had encountered.
What made the conversation so engaging was not just the places she visited but the unexpected
twists and turns of her journeys. Mrs. Thompson regaled me with tales of chance encounters,
and the kindness of strangers that made her travels truly memorable.
Throughout our chat, I was struck by her animated storytelling and the twinkle in her eye as she
relived those moments. It felt like I was flipping through the pages of a well-worn travel diary,
each story unfolding with a mix of humor and nostalgia.
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Our encounter was more than just a casual chat; it was a journey through time and cultures. I left
the coffee shop with a sense of admiration and inspiration. Mrs. Minh’s tales not only
transported me to different corners of the world but also highlighted the importance of embracing
life's adventures with an open heart. It left me with a desire to explore the world and collect
stories of my own, just like she did in her youth.
Rất vui được gặp bạn - Tôi hy vọng chúng ta lại gặp nhau.
2. to delve into (phrasal verb): đào sâu, tìm hiểu quá sâu
She said she was tired of journalists delving into her private life.
Cô cho biết cô cảm thấy mệt mỏi khi các nhà báo đào sâu vào cuộc sống riêng tư của cô.
3. twists and turns (idiom): nhiều chỗ lắt léo/ khúc mắc, khó khăn
It's a story that's so fantastic, so full of twists and turns, that it would be hard to make up.
Đó là một câu chuyện quá tuyệt vời, đầy những khúc mắc và khó có thể bịa ra.
Người thủy thủ đã chiêu đãi chúng tôi suốt đêm bằng những câu chuyện về cuộc phiêu
lưu của anh ấy.
Tôi nghĩ là tôi đã liếc nhìn sự thật đó trong khi lướt nhanh qua một số tạp chí bóng loáng.
6. well-worn (adj): được dùng quá nhiều ( nghĩa bóng: có tính cũ kĩ)
Ecology can be written about without relying on well-worn examples such as tropical
rainforests.
Sinh thái học có thể được viết mà không cần dựa vào những ví dụ cũ kỹ như rừng mưa
nhiệt đới.
Một số người cảm thấy hoài niệm về thời đi học của mình.
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Part 3:
1. What is the difference between the conversation between men and women?
Well, when it comes to the differences in communication between men and women, it's
fascinating to observe how social and cultural factors influence their conversational styles.
Generally, women tend to prioritize building connections and nurturing relationships in their
conversations. They often share personal experiences, emotions, and intricate details, fostering a
sense of intimacy. On the other hand, men, in many cases, gravitate toward a more direct and
solution-oriented approach. Their communication style tends to be focused on facts and
solutions rather than delving deeply into personal experiences. But, I think that these are just
broad generalizations, and individuals may exhibit a wide range of communication styles
irrespective of gender.
Ah, I mean, it’s such an eternal debate – phone versus in person conversations! Well, the choice
between the two hinges on the context and the nature of the interaction.
Face-to-face conversations hold a unique charm because they allow for a deeper connection.
You can pick up on facial expressions, body language, and nuances that add richness to the
communication. It's more personal and fosters a sense of closeness. However, in our fast-paced
world, the convenience of phone conversations cannot be ignored. They are handy for quick
updates, especially when geographical distances pose a challenge. So, the preference really boils
down to the purpose of the conversation and the desired level of connection.
I would say giving presentations is the bane of many of us. The nervousness that accompanies
public speaking often stems from the fear of judgment and the pressure to deliver a flawless
performance. The concern about forgetting important points or stumbling over words adds to the
anxiety.
It's a common human experience to worry about not meeting expectations in front of an
audience. However, with dedicated practice and confidence-building exercises, these nerves can
be gradually tamed.
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I will say, body language is the silent power of communication. Why? It's a fascinating aspect
that often goes unnoticed but plays a crucial role in conveying messages. Our gestures,
expressions, and posture can communicate volumes without uttering a single word. For instance,
crossed arms may signal defensiveness, while maintaining eye contact exudes confidence and
sincerity. Being attuned to our own body language and understanding signals from others can
significantly enhance the effectiveness of communication.
Example:
Example:
Cơ chế hoạt động của đồng hồ cực kỳ phức tạp và rất khó sửa chữa.
Example:
It was obvious from their witty intimacies that they had been good friends for many
years.
Rõ ràng từ sự thân mật hóm hỉnh của họ là họ đã là bạn tốt trong nhiều năm.
Example:
Susie luôn hướng về những đứa trẻ lớn hơn trong nhóm của mình.
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Example:
Being solution-oriented leader means you won't sleep until you help find the answer
and/or fix a problem
Trở thành người lãnh đạo định hướng giải pháp có nghĩa là bạn sẽ không ngủ cho đến khi
giúp tìm ra câu trả lời và/hoặc khắc phục vấn đề
Example:
Pháp luật phải được áp dụng bất kể nguồn gốc dân tộc của ai đó.
Example:
The prosecution's case hinged on the evidence of a witness who died before the trial.
Vụ án của bên công tố xoay quanh bằng chứng của một nhân chứng đã chết trước phiên
tòa.
Example:
Chúng tôi thấy thật tiện lợi khi có một chiếc điện thoại di động.
Example:
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Example:
Example:
The countdown was flawless, and the space missile went off exactly on schedule.
Việc đếm ngược thật hoàn hảo và tên lửa không gian đã phóng đúng theo lịch trình.
12. stumble over (phrasal verb): nói vấp, đọc vấp (thường là trong bài thuyết trình)
Example:
When the poet stumbled over a line in the middle of a poem, someone in the audience
corrected him.
Khi nhà thơ vấp phải một dòng ở giữa bài thơ, có người trong khán giả đã sửa lại cho
ông.
Example:
Anh ấy sẽ cần phải kiềm chế tính nóng nảy của mình nếu muốn thành công.
Example:
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Example:
Tai tôi bắt đầu thích nghi với những khác biệt tinh tế trong ngữ điệu.
What it is?
Is it difficult or easy?
(What it is?)
Well, if I had to choose one particular job among the many jobs that I would not enter as my
committed career path, I suppose it would be a doctor. As I see it, this job does not really suit
my ability, interests, temperament and inclination.
Needless to say, being a doctor is one of the most stressful and demanding jobs that you could
ever imagine, not to mention the lengthy process one has to undergo to get to being one. To
become a fully-fledged practicing physician, you have to finish four years of college, four
years of medical school, and sometimes a fellowship (lengths also depend on specialty). Until
all of this is finished, you won’t be on a doctor’s salary. Some people believe that all that
time is not worth it.
As I see it, a lot is expected of doctors. Many doctors are constantly on call. Most doctors
work more than 40 hours a week. Their work is stressful because they deal with sick and
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often frustrated people. They carry a substantial burden on their shoulders because people
lives’ are in their hands. The pursuit of the medical profession is only meant for those
individuals who can cope with the extremes. Currently, I’m doing a bachelor’s degree in
English, so I would prefer to embark on jobs related to English and international
communication like being a tour guide or an interpreter. This allows for a more enviable
income and more prospective career advancements for me personally.
bachelor’s degree:
Meaning: an undergraduate course which usually lasts 3-4 years
Other vocabulary:
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13. (be) on call [adj]: If a worker such as a doctor is on call, he or she is available to
work or make official visits at any time when needed: trực, làm nhiệm vụ
Eg: She's a doctor, so she's often on call at the weekend.
14. substantial [adj]: large in amount, value or importance: đáng kể
Eg: Substantial numbers of people showed their support to the reform.
15. pursuit [n]: the act of looking for or trying to find sth: sự theo đuổi
Eg: She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
16. cope with [v]: deal effectively with something difficult: giải quyết
Eg: We highly regard his ability to cope with stress.
17. enviable [adj]: sth that is enviable is the sort of thing that is good and that other people want
to have too: đáng ghen tị
Eg: He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.
30. Describe an occasion that somebody or something was making a lot of noise
Where you heard the noise
One memorable instance when noise took center stage occurred during a music festival I
attended last summer. The venue was a spacious outdoor park where various artists and bands
were performing on multiple stages.
The primary source of the noise was a dynamic rock band playing on the main stage. Their
electrifying performance resonated throughout the entire area, reaching every nook and cranny
of the venue. The bass reverberated in my chest, and the drumbeats were like a rhythmic
heartbeat, creating an immersive experience.
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Rather than being bothered by the noise, I found myself swept away by the energy and
excitement of the event. In response to the noise, my reaction was one of joy and exhilaration.
The lively atmosphere, combined with the pulsating beats and an enthusiastic crowd, made it an
unforgettable experience. I embraced the noise as an integral part of the festival's vibrancy. I
joined the crowd in dancing and singing along, fully immersed in the lively ambiance.
In essence, the noise at the music festival wasn't an annoyance but a key element contributing to
the overall enjoyment, leaving me with a positive and lasting impression of that lovely summer
day.
1. take center stage (phrase): trở nên được chú ý nhiều hơn
It was left to Heather to take center stage in the negotiations.
Heather được giao vai trò trung tâm trong cuộc đàm phán.
Mọi ngóc ngách trong nhà đều chất đầy những món quà kỷ niệm của những chuyến đi
nước ngoài của họ.
4. reverberate (v): phản chiếu (hình ảnh), vang vọng (âm thanh)
The narrow street reverberated with/to the sound of the workmen's drills.
Con đường hẹp vang vọng cùng với tiếng tập luyện của công nhân.
Đừng bận tâm đến việc dọn giường - tôi sẽ làm việc đó sau.
Một cơn sóng lớn cuốn trôi nửa lâu đài cát.
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Không ai có thể không bị ấn tượng bởi sự sống động của New York.
Part 3:
When we contemplate noise-free environments, it's evident that certain places necessitate
tranquility to uphold their intended purpose. Libraries, for instance, are noise-free zones,
fostering an atmosphere conducive to concentrated reading and study. Additionally, hospitals,
where patients are on the path to recovery, greatly benefit from a serene environment; or
workplaces, particularly emphasizing focus and productivity for the workers. These spaces play a
crucial role in promoting productivity, healing, and learning, making a noise-free atmosphere.
Well, bringing children into such environments requires thoughtful consideration. You know, we
can not make sure that children can completely be silent, so it’s essential for parents or guardians
to use their judgement. In some cases, in places like libraries or hospitals, where maintaining
silence is crucial, it would be wise to seek alternative childcare options. However, in places with
more flexibility, like waiting areas or community centers, a reasonable level of noise might be
more acceptable.
I think the hushed atmosphere of a church is deeply rooted in the reverence and solemnity
associated with religious practices. Therefore, making noise in a church can disrupt the
sacredness of the space, and somehow, distract worshippers from their prayer. Churches are
places of worship, reflection, and spiritual connection, and maintaining a quiet ambiance allows
individuals to engage in their devotion without external disturbances. I believe that silence in
such places is a cultural and religious norm that underscores the respect to these sacred spaces.
There are some public morals, serving as societal guidelines in Vietnam and promoting order as
well. One of them is respecting the elderly. It is customary for younger individuals to show
deference and consideration to older generations, both in language and behavior. Education is
also highly valued in Vietnamese culture and public morals. Students are expected to show
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respect for their teachers, and academic success is often viewed as a source of pride for both the
individual and their family. I am really proud and appreciate these Vietnamese public morals, as
they collectively form a social contract, fostering a sense of unity and consideration among the
diverse members of my society.
The owner of the team contemplated moving his football club to another city.
Chủ sở hữu của đội dự tính chuyển câu lạc bộ bóng đá của mình đến một thành phố khác.
Một môi trường ồn ào như vậy không có lợi cho một giấc ngủ ngon.
She covered her head out of/in deference to (= because of a polite respect for) Muslim
custom.
Cô ấy che đầu mình vì/để tôn trọng phong tục Hồi giáo.
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Now, I’m going to tell you about a talkative person whom I know. This person has been my
best friend, Ashley, since we were freshmen in college.
When we first met each other in class, we were both shy and unsociable. Things started to get
better when we came across each other in Singapore, after which we explored the city-state
together to see the tourist attractions. We started to have more interaction and communication
with each other and even though we came back to Vietnam more than a year ago, we just can’t
stop talking about our trip to Singapore.
After the trip, Ashley liked to talk about our experience in Singapore, in an academic way
though. For example, she would talk to everyone she knew about things like how the people
there seemed to live in harmony with one another, how they behaved towards us, or how
developed it was economically. Especially, she was extremely good at bargaining so she would
tell everyone about how she haggled over prices when going shopping in Singapore. Apart
from that, Ashley, as an undergraduate majoring in International Relations, likes to discuss
political problems as well as international issues which the entire world is encountering. She
always says that we have to see the big picture. Luckily, I am also the type of person who
wants to keep abreast of what’s going on in the world, so it is easy for me to follow what she
says with interest.
Not only does she talk about international relations, she also likes to share whatever she knows
in everyday life. She is always one of the first students in school to know the teachers’ latest
stories and usually leaks the news to the rest of the class. However, in general, making small
talk is not her thing. She’s a serious as well as a sociable person, and she much prefers to chat
face to face rather than spending time on social networking sites online.
I think that I’m quite lucky to have such a talkative friend like Ashley, as with her, I’m never
bored because, whenever I’m down, she’s always there to tell me more stories.
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Vocabulary:
Vocabulary:
freshman (noun): a student who is in his or her first year at university or college: sinh viên
năm nhất.
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Eg: Freshmen are more likely to participate in extra-curricular activities than final-year
students.
Sinh viên năm nhất thường hay tham gia hoạt động ngoại khóa hơn sinh viên năm cuối.
Eg: Although Sarah appears to be unsociable, she’s friendly when you get to know her well.
Tôi vô tình gặp Adele ở một điểm tham quan nổi tiếng ở London hôm qua.
to explore (verb): to travel around an area, in order to get to know it: khám phá (thường hay đi
với điểm du lịch)
Eg: Foreign tourists need to spend at least two weeks to explore Vietnam.
Khách du lịch nước ngoài thường dành ra 2 tuần để khám phá Việt Nam.
tourist attraction (noun): an interesting place for tourists to visit: điểm du lịch nổi tiếng.
to bargain / haggle over prices (verb): to argue about the price of something in order to reach
agreement: trả giá.
Eg: Tourists should haggle before they buy something in China, as prices are usually
unreasonably expensive.
Khách du lịch nên trả giá đi đến Trung Quốc bởi giá thường mắc một cách vô lý.
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Eg: My sister leaked the news of my wedding plans before I had the chance to tell my friends.
Eg: When I failed the exam, I felt down, but then I became determined to study harder.
Not too long ago, I found myself in a bustling city for a vacation, and it was during this trip that I
had to rely on a map. It happened on a bright morning when I decided to explore the historic
district, known for its labyrinthine streets and charming alleys.
I was in the heart of the city, surrounded by architecture and vibrant markets.
The reason for using the map was simple – I wanted to make sure I didn't miss any key
landmarks and so that I could efficiently navigate my way through the maze of streets. So, I had
a paper map in hand, and I unfolded it with a sense of both excitement and mild apprehension.
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The historic district is renowned for its hidden gems, and the map was my
tool to uncover them. I checked the map for notable attractions, local eateries, and points of
interest, ensuring I could make the most of my time exploring the area.
Using the map felt like embarking on a treasure hunt, each turn and intersection revealing a
new facet of the city's history and culture. It added an element of adventure to my exploration,
and I found joy in the process of unfolding the map, tracing routes, and discovering unexpected
places.
In the end, the experience of using the map not only helped me find the streets efficiently but
also enriched my travel experience. The map became more than just an item of navigational
equipment; it fostered a sense of independence when traveling, something I’d like to repeat.
Quận này tình cờ là một quận có tính lịch sử cao và có một số địa điểm trong khu vực lân
cận có giá trị lịch sử rất lớn.
Bên dưới thành phố là một mạng lưới đường hầm như mê cung.
Phần cũ của thị trấn là một mê cung với những lối đi hẹp.
Khu vực này nổi tiếng với vẻ đẹp tự nhiên nổi bật.
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Khách sạn này là một viên ngọc ẩn, nó không đắt tiền.
Dù sao đi nữa, hiện tại, sẽ chỉ có một tài liệu duy nhất và cuộc săn tìm kho báu sẽ kết
thúc.
Thiết bị thí điểm và thiết bị định vị trên tàu là một trong những thiết bị tiên tiến nhất.
Part 3
I think it depends. When people find themselves lost, their actions often depend on the
circumstances and available resources. Commonly, people might try to retrace their steps to a
familiar location, seek assistance from locals or authorities, or use navigation tools like maps or
GPS devices to get their bearings. In urban areas, asking for directions or using smartphone
navigation apps are typical strategies, while in more remote locations, relying on traditional
maps or compasses may be necessary.
It’s quite straightforward to recognise the difference. Paper maps offer a tangible and portable
way to navigate without relying on electronic devices. They can be used without the need for
batteries or internet connectivity. Digital maps, like Google Maps for example, on the other
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hand, provide real-time updates, interactive features, and the ability to zoom in for detailed
views. They often incorporate additional information like live traffic data, points of interest, and
user reviews. The choice between the two is often based on personal preference, with some
valuing the simplicity and reliability of paper maps, while others appreciate the convenience and
functionality of digital ones.
I suppose in-car GPS navigation systems have become integral tools for modern travelers.
Basically because these systems offer real-time, turn-by-turn directions, often with voice
guidance, making navigation more convenient and accessible. They can provide information on
traffic conditions, alternative routes, and points of interest. While some appreciate the accuracy
and convenience of in-car GPS, others may still keep traditional maps as a backup, recognizing
that technology can sometimes have limitations or glitches.
People employ maps for various purposes, such as navigation, trip planning, and geographical
exploration. Maps can help individuals locate specific destinations, understand the layout of
unfamiliar areas, and identify points of interest. Outdoor enthusiasts may use maps for activities
like hiking or camping to navigate through diverse terrains. Additionally, maps are valuable
tools for educators, researchers, and businesses for visualizing and analyzing geographical data.
Definitely because it’s simple to use, it offers reliability, and especially the lack of reliance on
technology. Paper maps don't require batteries, internet connectivity, or software updates. Some
individuals find the act of physically unfolding a map and tracing their route with a finger to be
a more tactile and engaging experience. Furthermore, paper maps can serve as a backup in
situations where electronic devices may fail or run out of power.
6. How does learning to read a map help you learn more about your country?
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events that have shaped Vietnam. For instance, understanding the Ho Chi Minh Trail's path
during the Vietnam War provides historical context and appreciation for the challenges faced
during that period.
Example:
The road system was so complicated that we had to stop to get our bearings several times.
Hệ thống đường bộ phức tạp đến mức chúng tôi phải dừng lại để xác định phương hướng
nhiều lần.
Example:
She walked straight past her office and then had to retrace her steps.
Cô đi thẳng qua văn phòng của mình và sau đó phải lùi bước.
Example:
Chúng ta cần bằng chứng hữu hình nếu muốn khởi kiện.
Example:
The laptop's ultra compact design makes it extremely portable and practical.
Thiết kế siêu nhỏ gọn của máy tính xách tay làm cho nó cực kỳ di động và thiết thực.
Example:
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Bữa tiệc sẽ diễn ra ngoài trời nên chúng ta cần tổ chức ở đâu đó để dự phòng phòng
trường hợp trời mưa.
Example:
Chúng tôi đã dự đoán một vài trục trặc nho nhỏ, nhưng mọi thứ diễn ra khá suôn sẻ.
Example:
Phân tích thống kê tinh vi đã được sử dụng để có được những kết quả này.
Example:
9. tracing one’s route (phrase): vẽ đường đi của mình trên bản đồ giấy
10. topography (n): địa hình
Example:
Example:
Nhiệm vụ này được thiết kế để kiểm tra nhận thức về không gian của trẻ em
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Example:
She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
Cô lấy một số cuốn sách từ thư viện và đắm mình vào lịch sử và văn hóa Do Thái.
(Who the person is) When it comes to teamwork, I can’t help but think about Liam, my old
partner-in-crime from college. He wasn’t just a smart student, but a total team player who knew
how to grasp the opportunity and gain success.
(What are his or her characteristics) Liam had the knack for thinking outside the box and
keeping his cool under certain circumstances. No matter how harsh the situation got, he always
calmed down and found a way to deal with it. I remember that time we were up all night
crunching numbers for that economics presentation. He kept the whole team pumped up by
telling jokes and contributing the most.
(What you did together) We tackled a bunch of projects together, from organizing campus
events to launching a student newspaper. Specifically, we used to collaborate on a project
studying the impact of coral bleaching on fish populations. It was a complex undertaking,
requiring meticulous data collection, statistical analysis, and creative interpretation. Liam's
leadership was invaluable. He delegated tasks efficiently, ensuring everyone played to their
strengths while fostering a sense of shared ownership. I was astonished by his talent. There were
times when we hit snags and disagreements and would lose our temper, but Liam never gave
up and always listened carefully to come up with creative solutions. He had this amazing ability
to make everyone feel heard and on the same page, even when we were coming from different
angles.
(Explain why you enjoyed working with him/her) Working with Liam was like being on a
winning team, every time. He'd go the extra mile to cater to everyone’s needs and celebrate
everyone's victories like they were his own. He knows how to play ball, cheers everyone up
when there’s any achievement, and takes responsibility for every small task. That's the mark of a
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true team player, someone who encourages other team members to try their best and achieve
success.
Vocabulary:
Example: I will work closely with the coaches and grasp any opportunity I can get.
Tôi sẽ làm việc chặt chẽ với các huấn luyện viên và nắm bắt mọi cơ hội có thể có được.
Example: Thinking outside the box could be enough to put a business ahead of its
competitors.
Suy nghĩ sáng tạo có thể đủ để đưa doanh nghiệp vượt lên trên các đối thủ cạnh tranh.
Example: If you keep your cool, you won’t fail the test.
Nếu bạn giữ bình tĩnh, bạn sẽ không trượt bài thi.
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7. meticulous (adj): tỉ mỉ
Example: Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
Example: If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or
show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.
Nếu mất bình tĩnh, bạn sẽ trở nên tức giận đến mức hét vào mặt ai đó hoặc thể hiện bằng
cách nào đó rằng bạn không còn kiểm soát được bản thân nữa.
Example: You therefore need to go the extra mile when carrying out any research.
Do đó, bạn cần phải nỗ lực nhiều hơn khi thực hiện bất kỳ nghiên cứu nào.
Example: When you cheer up or when something cheers you up, you stop feeling
depressed and become more cheerful.
Khi bạn vui lên hoặc khi có điều gì đó làm bạn vui lên, bạn sẽ không còn cảm thấy chán
nản và trở nên vui vẻ hơn.
Part 3
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Other team members in my team seem to be on the same wavelength about his dedication and
behaviors. They always admire him for his knowledge and characteristics. He’s such an attentive
and approachable leader who always tries to figure out all of the problems of the team and
encourages everyone to strive for success.
A good leader doesn’t have any specific standards, according to my opinion. But in my eyes,
they wear an invisibility cloak of competence, being the most crucial connection in the team.
Integrity and vision will be the first priorities of a good leader as they have to gather everyone
around, make plans for upcoming activities, and predict what problems will come up in the near
future. Moreover, communication skills are also significant, ensuring everyone hears and
understands the journey ahead. And finally, they're champions of their team, which includes a
huge amount of knowledge about human resources to recognize individual strengths and
empowering everyone to shine.
Without a good leader, the journey can resemble a Jackson Pollock painting – chaotic and
directionless. Individual talents go untapped, leading to frustration and wasted potential.
Decisions become tangled vines, suffocating progress. Then, the spirit of the team goes down,
where confusion and finger-pointing arise. For instance, there was a time that I observed that
situation. It was when we studied a subject called Academic Skills at university. Because every
member of my team was up to their ears, we decided to choose a leader, and the tasks would be
divided equally. But then problems came up, and we couldn’t deal with them because there was
no leader to guide us. It's a stark reminder of the vital role leaders play in shaping a sense of
purpose and shared success.
There are several reasons behind the unwillingness to do teamwork. Firstly, for some, it's the fear
of losing autonomy, their personal characteristics and time swallowed up taking part in the
group. As they are used to working alone and not depending on any other’s decisions or benefits,
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they prefer to worship a solitary way. Secondly, they might have had negative experiences,
witnessing power struggles or unequal workloads, which leads to a fear of teamwork. Ultimately,
understanding these diverse perspectives is key to fostering a team environment that values both
individual contributions and collaborative magic.
For me, age shouldn't be a key point in teamwork as people could express a sense of
collaboration at different ages. However, young people offer a distinct perspective, brimming
with fresh ideas and unbridled enthusiasm. Their tech-savvy skills can navigate the digital
landscape with ease, and their open minds embrace innovative solutions. Of course, mentorship
and guidance are crucial to channeling their energy effectively. But given the right platform and
support, young hands can steer the teamwork vehicle towards incredible destinations.
Example: It's great to work with people who are on the same wavelength
Thật tuyệt nếu được làm việc cùng với những người đồng quan điểm
rừng của đất nước phần lớn là tài nguyên chưa được khai thác.
Mọi người thường đổ lỗi cho nhau khi mắc sai lầm
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Example: The state needs more tech-savvy workers for its hi-tech industries.
Nhà nước cần nhiều lao động am hiểu công nghệ hơn cho các ngành công nghệ cao.
34. Describe an activity you enjoyed doing when you were at primary school
What the activity was
How often you did that activity
Who you usually did it with
And explain why you enjoyed doing that activity
(What the activity was) When it comes to my childhood, there was a dusty playground and a
game we usually called "Dragon Hunters." We'd gather after recess, a group of adventurers,
armed with cardboard swords and shields drawn on cereal boxes.
(How often you did that activity) Some of my childhood besties and I often gathered around
and began the match every Friday. We tried to win the game with endless effort. It wasn't just
about who swung the meanest cardboard sword (though I did have a wicked parry-riposte
combo!). We'd think outside the box, weaving tales of fire-breathing beasts lurking in the
bushes and magical potions hidden in the sand. The playground transformed into a fantastic
landscape, every crack in the asphalt a potential dragon's lair, every fallen leaf a shimmering
scale. We'd put our heads together, whispering conspiracies and battle plans, our imaginations
sparking off each other like flint and steel.
(Who you usually did it with) My trusty lieutenants in this grand quest were Maya and Ben.
Maya, an energetic and loyal soldier, was our fearless leader, always first to charge into battle
with a war cry that could scare off a real dragon. Ben, the quiet strategist, would keep an eye on
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the ball, mapping out our attacks and scouting for enemy dragons (usually the older kids who
wouldn't let us build sandcastles in their territory).
(Why you enjoyed doing that activity) We all fell head over heels with that game. It was more
than just the thrill of the game. “Dragon Hunters” was the activity for us to escape from reality,
a place where we bent over backwards and anything was possible. We were heroes, not just
kids in unsuitable outfits. We built castles in the sky, literally and figuratively, and learned the
power of collaboration and the magic of shared imagination. It was a world where we made our
own rules and we almost thought that we were in Wonderland.
Vocabulary:
Example: During summer recess, the newspaper sent him travelling round the country
Chúng tôi từng có những cuộc tranh cãi bất tận về chính trị.
Example: Thinking outside the box could be enough to put a business ahead of its
competitors.
Suy nghĩ sáng tạo có thể đủ để đưa doanh nghiệp vượt lên trên các đối thủ cạnh tranh.
Example: We drove across the desert, through the shimmering heat haze.
Chúng tôi lái xe băng qua sa mạc, xuyên qua làn sương mù nắng nóng lung linh.
5. to put one’s head together (phrasal verb): cùng nhau suy nghĩ
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Nếu chúng ta cùng nhau suy nghĩ, chúng ta có thể nghĩ ra giải pháp.
Example: This, he feared, might spark off further violence from one, if not both, of the
groups involved, and achieve little of significance.
Ông lo ngại điều này có thể gây ra thêm bạo lực từ một, nếu không phải cả hai, trong số
các nhóm liên quan và không mang lại nhiều ý nghĩa.
9. to feel head over heels (phrasal verb): cảm thấy mến/ thích cái gì (ngay từ lần đầu tiên)
Example: I was very attracted to men and fell head over heels many times.
Tôi cảm thấy bị thu hút bởi đàn ông và đã nhiều lần thích họ.
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Example: They bent over backward to make sure their guests were comfortable
Họ làm mọi cách để đảm bảo rằng hành khách đang cảm thấy thoải mái.
Part 3
In my country, kids paint their days with a vibrant palette of activities. Outdoor fun reigns
supreme, with parks filled with the echoes of hopscotch games and the joyful shrieks of kids
playing hide and seek. In villages, you might find them swimming in the river or building rickety
forts from bamboo. Indoors, they usually play board games, crackling with laughter, and
coloring books blossom with fantastical landscapes. It's a beautiful tapestry woven with
imagination, curiosity, and a healthy dose of mischief.
Parents are usually stuck between a rock and a hard place whether they should protect their
children or let them spread their wings. They understand the value of scraped knees and muddy
jeans, knowing they pave the way for resilience and resourcefulness. However, safety is the
most important factor. Parental supervision ensures responsible exploration, with open
communication building trust and guiding children towards making good choices. It's a mixture
of letting go and holding on, nurturing independence while providing a safety net.
Activities at home and school serve different purposes. At home, children may engage in more
relaxed and recreational activities, like playing with siblings or watching educational programs.
At school, activities are often structured to support learning and development, such as group
projects, sports, and various clubs, with structured activities fueling academic growth. From
solving math problems to crafting essays, these activities hone critical thinking and
communication skills.
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People gravitate towards activities for myriad reasons. Some seek the thrill of physical
challenges, finding exhilaration in scaling mountains or mastering a dance routine. Others crave
the quiet satisfaction of creating something tangible, be it a watercolor painting or a meticulously
organized bookshelf. For some, activities are social bridges, forging bonds through shared
laughter and teamwork. Ultimately, it's a celebration of self-expression, personal growth, and the
simple joy of being fully engaged in a pursuit that ignites one's soul.
In their free time, people in Vietnam often engage in a range of activities. This may include
socializing with friends and family, going to cafes, playing sports, or pursuing hobbies like
reading or gardening. Many also enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking or visiting cultural and
recreational places. Bookworms get involved in fantastical worlds, while avid cooks experiment
in their culinary laboratories. Nature lovers adore admiring the beauty of nature. All in all, it just
depends on their favorite types of activities and they just do the ones that give them a chance to
recharge and simply escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
(What occasion did you wear uniform) My most vivid memory about wearing the uniform was
the time when we visited the National Space Centre on our school trip. Being in blue jumpsuits
and floppy white helmets, we weren't just students anymore; we were budding astronauts, ready
to blast off into space.
(Why you had to wear it) If my memory serves me well, when I was in grade four, our primary
school decided to take us to the Open Day - which was a big chance for students to explore
different kinds of jobs, therefore helping them to fulfil their dreams. Our team chose to explore
the Space Center because we wanted to know more about the lives of the astronauts. And at the
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Center, we had the opportunity to wear the uniform which gave us an air of seriousness,
transforming our classroom cliché into focused missions.
(What did you do in your uniform) We checked each other's oxygen tanks, practised zero-
gravity drills on the inflatable moonwalk, and whispered about landing on Mars with the
enthusiasm of seasoned spacefarers. More than just a shared identity, those uniforms fueled our
collaboration. When we huddled around an intricate rocket model, the blue fabric became a
symbol of our unified mission. We didn't just work together; we were comrades, united under
the same starry sky. Even the minor squabbles over who got to be "Mission Commander" felt
cosmically important, adding a playful spark to our shared adventure.
(How you felt when you wore it) Looking back, those jumpsuits hold more than just the
memory of a fun trip. They remind me of the power of shared purpose and the thrill of stepping
into a new identity, the exciting feeling of flying among the stars. In the near future, I will
become an excellent astronaut.
Vocabulary:
Example: He's one of those people with a very vivid imagination - every time he hears a
noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.
Anh ấy là một trong những người có trí tưởng tượng rất sống động - mỗi khi nghe thấy
tiếng động, anh ấy tin chắc rằng đó là ai đó đang đột nhập.
3. inflatable (adj): nổi lên được, được bơm hơi, đầy khí
Example: Most of the studies use inflatable devices with three components.
Hầu hết các nghiên cứu đều sử dụng các thiết bị bơm hơi có ba thành phần.
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Nhiều đồng đội của ông đã thiệt mạng trong trận chiến.
Example: Polly and Susie were having a squabble about who was going to hold the dog's
lead.
Polly và Susie đang tranh cãi xem ai sẽ dẫn đầu con chó.
Nhân viên quây quần quanh những chiếc tivi tại trụ sở công ty.
Example: My wedding day - and I know it's a cliché - was just the happiest day of my
life.
Ngày cưới của tôi - và tôi biết đó là một lời nói sáo rỗng - chính là ngày hạnh phúc nhất
trong cuộc đời tôi.
Part 3
In my view, the most significant reason is to create equality. When wearing uniforms, poor
students tend to feel less humiliated and embarrassed about their family background and thus
focus more on study. Another reason is that uniforms cultivate a sense of belonging and unity in
a school, eventually creating a favourable learning environment for all students. Ultimately, the
decision depends on the school's culture and the needs of its students.
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There are several reasons why people at work usually put on uniforms. First of all, there are
some specific professions that require employees to wear uniforms. For example, healthcare
workers, such as nurses and doctors, military personnel, law enforcement officers, firefighters,
and airline pilots wear specific uniforms. These uniforms are often designed to be functional and
practical, as well as to distinguish the wearer from the general public. Moreover, as I said
before, wearing uniforms creates equality and thus makes people feel they are in the same
situation as their coworkers.
Wearing a uniform has both advantages and disadvantages. One of the main advantages is that it
helps to create a sense of unity and identity among those who wear it. This is especially
important in schools and other organizations where teamwork and cooperation are essential.
Additionally, a uniform can help to eliminate socioeconomic distinctions and promote equality
among individuals. However, some people may feel restricted or uncomfortable in a uniform and
it may hinder their ability to express their individuality and creativity.
Tôi chưa bao giờ cảm thấy nhục nhã đến thế trong đời.
Đôi khi tôi gặp khó khăn khi phân biệt tiếng Tây Ban Nha với tiếng Bồ Đào Nha.
Example: College Board officials said the difficulties arise more from socioeconomic
than from ethnic differences.
Các quan chức của College Board cho biết những khó khăn phát sinh từ kinh tế xã hội
nhiều hơn là từ sự khác biệt sắc tộc.
Example: Her progress certainly hasn't been hindered by her lack of experience.
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Sự tiến bộ của cô ấy chắc chắn không bị cản trở bởi sự thiếu kinh nghiệm.
When it was
(When it was)
Today, I’m going to describe an important journey that was delayed. It was a trip organized to
Bach Ma national park for all students in my high school three years ago, with a view to raising
students’ awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
The reason why it was of great importance is because this educational trip is a beneficial way for
student to acquire both knowledge and experience. I remember when notified of this trip, our
class together searched a lot of information about the park. We were enthralled to see pictures
of several thousands trees, faunas and floras, hills, lakes etc of this place. Our biology teacher
used to tell us that this national park boasts a lot of endangered species. Through this trip, we
were able to learn more about the importance of forests, the necessity and our responsibility to
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alleviate environmental problems, making the world a better place for all the species and not just
for humans only.
Against our expectations, the weather that day was so horrible that the headmaster decided to
delay this journey for the sake of students’ safety. This situation was so unexpected because I
clearly remember that the weather of the day before was perfect with a mild temperature.
However, the unexpectedly unfavorable weather eventually hindered our plan.
Needless to say, my friends and I were quite pissed off. To me, the whole trip promised to be
enlightening and truly practical, which would offer students a getaway from daily heavy
schoolwork. However, our school rearranged the trip for the students and we managed to get to
the park 2 months later, which was an unforgettable experience for us all.
endangered species
Meaning: categories of animals or plants that are in danger of becoming extinct
Example: Many tourists expressed their concern about the increasing rate of endangered
species in this zoo.
Other vocabulary:
1. with a view to [expression]: with an intention to do sth: với mục đích làm gì đó
Eg: The politician reveals the truth with a view to gaining more faith from the public.
2. (be) enthralled by sth [adj]: be attracted to sth that is so interesting, beautiful : bị mê hoặc,
cuốn hút
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3. (to) boast [v]: have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of : sở hữu, lấy làm
kiêu hãnh khi có được
Eg: The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.
4. alleviate [n]: to make something bad such as pain or problems less severe: làm dịu đi
5. for the sake of [expression]: in order to help or bring advantage to someone: vì lợi ích của
6. unfavorable [adj]: not tending to help; not likely to lead to a positive result: không có lợi
Eg: Unfavorable weather conditions this morning caused a postponement of the launch of the
space shuttle.
7. hinder [v]: to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of
something: cản trở
Eg: High winds have hindered firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.
8. (be) pissed off [adj]: very annoyed; angry: bực tức
Eg: He'd kept me waiting for an hour so I was pissed off to start with.
9. enlightening [adj]: giving sb information so that they understand sth better: khai sáng, bổ
ích
Eg: The lecture was so enlightening that all the students loved it.
Eg: If you aspire to a getaway from the harshness of life, this place is a suitable one.
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PART 3: TRANSPORTATION
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public transport
Meaning: public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes.
Example: People must be made aware of the need to cut down on emissions from their cars if
we are to reduce air pollution.
global warming
Meaning: the process by which the Earth is getting hotter, as a result of the greenhouse effect
Example: Perhaps the major environmental challenge which faces humanity today is global
warming, because it threatens our survival.
Other vocabulary:
18. approachable [adj]: (of a place) able to be reached from a particular direction or by a
particular means.: dễ tiếp cận
Eg: The headland it was built on forms a natural stronghold with the sea on three sides and is
only approachable from the north.
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19. incentive [n]: something that encourages you to do sth: động lực
20. long-term [adj]: that will last or have an effect over a long period of time: dài hạn
Eg: At the moment, long-term investment in education would favour the overall development of
this nation.
21. lay the foundation for sth [expression]: set, start a principle, an idea or a fact that
something is based on and that it grows from: đặt nền tảng cho cái gì
Eg: Respect and friendship lay a solid foundation for marriage.
22. burden [n]: a duty that causes worry, difficulty or hard work : gánh nặng
Eg: I don’t want to become a burden to my family when I’m old.
23. intersection [n]: a point or line common to lines or surfaces that intersect: ngã tư
Eg: If you remember back to an economics class you might have taken, much time was spent on
the intersection of lines in those graphs.
37. Describe a time when you helped someone (you worked or studied with)
Tham khảo bài “Describe a time you helped a friend”
(Where you helped him or her) Ignoring someone who is in need of help is considered as
the height of bad manners, I believe. Therefore, I try to give others a hand whenever Ican.
Helping my classmate to improve his English proficiency has been one of the most
successful and meaningful achievements I’ve ever had in my life. My classmate, John,
struggled with every single English test due to his low level of language command. It can
be said that John’s exposure to English was too little for him to have the chance to practice
his skills, the reason for which was probably his financial background. I was assigned to
taking the responsibility of tutoring him by the teacher. I usually helped John in cafés.
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However, sometimes we also went to the parks where there were foreigners for him to
practice with.
(Why you helped them) I love helping others. That’s the first reason. Another reason is
that English has been of great significance to me, so I believe that if John can develop a
strong command of English, he will open up a new chapter in his life.
(How you helped them) John and I went to a café each weekend in order to review all the
knowledge acquired during the whole week. John offered to treat me but as I could
recognise his suffering from hardship, we reached a consensus on this and agreed that we
would take turns to treat each other. During week days, we would go to the park in which
an immense number of foreigners jogged so that John could have the chance to practice his
listening and speaking skills, as well as expand his vocabulary. At weekends, as
aforementioned, we would review the phrases he had learned throughout the whole week
so that they would be imprinted on his memory clearly and always be ready for use.
(And explain how you felt about it) And finally, my belief has turned out to be true, at
least in the case of John. He emerged as one of the best performers in class. Also, he was
able to get a job in this field, which ensured his quality of life and improved his living
standards as he was able to feed himself at the age of 17. John’s considerable success made
me feel more than just happy and proud. This is indeed one of the few things in which I
take pride.
Đọc sách đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc mở rộng vốn từ.
Vocabulary:
Example: She was at the height of her career when they met.
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Quân đội của Liên Hợp Quốc được ra nhiệm vụ là xây lại bệnh viện.
Liệu chúng ta có thể thỏa thuận chung được về vấn đề này không? Hãy bầu chọn đi.
Example: The mothers in our group take turns driving the children to school.
Những người mẹ trong nhóm chúng tôi theo lượt chở tụi nhỏ đến trường.
Cái nhìn đầy giận giữ đó sẽ bị ghi vào trí nhớ của cô ấy mãi mãi.
Example: Earning 10.000 dollars per month, he is able to feed himself and his whole
family.
Với 10.000 kiếm được mỗi tháng, anh ấy có khả năng nuôi sống chính mình và cả gia đình.
Part 3
It is essential that parents help their children with homework that is within their capabilities
instead of sending them to tuition classes. This can act as an incentive for children to study
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independently instead of relying too much on their teachers, thus sharpening their self-
studying skills.
Parents should give their children advice on how to learn things by heart effectively and
tell them to not to skip class so as not to fall behind with their studies. Moreover, if
possible, parents should help their children answer questions that are beyond their
children’s capabilities.
Definitely yes, parents should give their children advice without losing their temper. I
believe that parents’ advice, if given in a correct way, will be instrumental in transforming
them into useful members of society and keep social evils off.
Yes of course. They can share household chores with their parents. Also, children can
assist their parents with groceries when their parents are too busy with their work.
Example: My father can still recite the poems he learned by heart at school.
Bố tôi vẫn có thể đọc lại các bài thơ mà ông ấy học thuộc lòng ở trường
Example: He was ill for six weeks and fell behind with his studies.
Other vocabulary:
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Example: By the time he’d finished all the household chores it was mid-afternoon.
Vào lúc anh ấy xong hết việc nhà, trời đã giữa trưa.
Những đứa trẻ quá quậy đến nỗi tôi mất bình tĩnh.
38. Describe a movie that made you feel very strong after watching it
What the movie was
Who you watched it with
Why you were touched by the movie
And explain how you felt about the movie
(What the movie was and what was it about) The movie that still tugs at my heartstrings like
a well-worn teddy bear is "Cinema Paradiso." It's a fast-moving story under the sun-drenched
skies of a sleepy Italian town, where Toto, a wide-eyed kid, falls under the spell of the local
movie theater and its gruff yet gentle projectionist, Alfredo.
(Who you watched with) I first stumbled upon this gem late one rainy night, lying lazily on the
sofa with my grandma. Toto's journey unfolded when he met and was mentored by Alfredo - a
rough but kind man who transformed the dusty projector room into a magical place. Their
unlikely friendship, tinged with unspoken affection, was achingly beautiful, like a melody
played on a worn-out piano.
(Why you were touched by the movie) But "Cinema Paradiso" isn't just a nostalgic and
peaceful life story. When tragedy strikes, the wonderful world Toto and Alfredo have built
breaks. It wasn't just the poignant plot; it was the raw, genuine portrayal of sadness and love that
made me cry a lot. Tragic fate had torn them apart and they might have no chance to see each
other anymore.
The movie's final act, a montage of iconic film scenes echoing through Alfredo's fading eyesight,
was emotionally moving. It was a love letter to cinema, to the transformative power of stories,
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and to the bittersweet beauty of letting go. As the credits rolled, my grandma and I sat in silence,
the movie's echoes still resonating in the room.
(How you felt about the movie) "Cinema Paradiso" wasn't just a movie; it was like a daily story
about separation and union. It's a testament to the power of film to not just entertain, but to touch
us at our core, reminding us of the preciousness of life, love, and the stories that bind us
together.
Vocabulary:
Cô Cookson biết chính xác cách lay động trái tim người đọc.
Những công ty như thế này cần phải thích ứng liên tục trong các thị trường chuyển động
nhanh.
Example: New York fashion week kicked off in a sundrenched Manhattan yesterday.
Tuần lễ thời trang New York đã khai mạc tại Manhattan ngập nắng ngày hôm qua.
Anh ấy là một người đàn ông khá ngọt ngào bên dưới vẻ ngoài cộc cằn.
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Example: Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new
building.
Các công nhân tình cờ phát hiện ra bức tranh khảm khi đang đào móng cho một tòa nhà
mới.
6. unfold (v): mở ra
Example: Sung by the world's greatest tenor, this aria is achingly beautiful.
Được hát bởi giọng nam cao vĩ đại nhất thế giới, bản aria này đẹp đến nao lòng.
Example: Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel all nostalgic.
Nói về những ngày nghỉ cũ của gia đình chúng tôi khiến tôi cảm thấy hoài niệm.
Bức ảnh gợi lại những ký ức sâu sắc về những ngày hạnh phúc hơn.
Example: If something tears people apart, it causes them to quarrel or to leave each
other.
Nếu có điều gì chia rẽ con người, nó sẽ khiến họ cãi nhau hoặc rời xa nhau.
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Giọng nói của anh vang vọng trong nhà thờ trống vắng.
12. bind someone together (phrasal verb): kết nối/ liên kết/ tập hợp
Example: There are many external galaxies to our own, each a collection of stars, gas and
dust bound together by gravity.
Có rất nhiều thiên hà bên ngoài của chúng ta, mỗi thiên hà là một tập hợp các ngôi sao, khí và
bụi liên kết với nhau bằng lực hấp dẫn.
Part 3
Even though people have a variety of movie genres to choose from, cartoons are always rated
very highly among viewers of all ages, especially the young. In the past, people thought cartoons
were only for kids. But today, even grown-ups love watching them too! No one can deny the fact
that cartoons are extremely funny to watch and they can make us laugh until we forget
everything, including the stress of work.
Well, watching a movie in a movie theatre and watching it at home has some notable differences.
First, the theatre has a really large screen, modern sound system, great visual impact and an
arrangement where we tend to watch it with a large number of people we do not know at all. We
have to fit in with the time schedule and follow some rules to watch the movie and can't take a
break whenever we want as the movie continues to run. We will spend a lot to enjoy a movie at a
modern and cosy theatre and we will often decide to watch a movie with friends or family there.
On the contrary, we usually watch movies at home on our computer screen, laptop or a large TV
which is not as large as the theatre’s screen. The sound and visual impression are not comparable
to the theatre’s but we have the freedom to watch it whenever we want and can take breaks as
many time as we want. We usually watch a movie at home with some of our family members or
alone unlike a cinema hall. Finally, it costs very little and sometimes nothing to watch a movie at
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home. Finally, we often watch a movie at home because we want to watch that very movie alone
while going to a cinema could be a social activity with friends.
3. Do you think people will prefer watching movies in theaters in the future?
Due to the improvements in the quality of stereo sound and visual effects such as the advent of
3D TV, people are starting to watch films at home more than before. To some extent, I think this
will have a negative impact on the turnout at cinemas. However, I think people will continue to
enjoy outings to the cinema as going to the cinema can be deemed a social event, which cannot
be substituted by watching films at home.
Example: What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy?
Example: Neil denies that he broke the window, but I'm sure he did.
Neil phủ nhận việc anh ấy làm vỡ cửa sổ, nhưng tôi chắc chắn rằng anh ấy đã làm vậy.
Example: The turnout at an event is the number of people who go to it or take part in it.
Tỷ lệ cử tri đi bỏ phiếu tại một sự kiện là số người đến dự hoặc tham gia vào sự kiện đó.
Example: I took out the words "he" and "his" and substituted them with "they" and
"their".
Tôi bỏ đi các từ "anh ấy" và "của anh ấy" và thay thế chúng bằng "họ" và "của họ".
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39. Describe an outdoor activity you did in a new place recently that makes you happy
I usually go out for a walk in the morning every day and play some outdoor games every now and
then, but what I did last Saturday was something different. That day, I went out on my bicycle as
part of my morning exercise. When cycling past a park, I saw a group of cyclists discussing
something enthusiastically, so I came closer. After a few minutes, I found out that they were
planning to ride round the city in 3 hours with their bicycle and they would start that in the next
30 minutes.
The team leader asked me to join them just when I was about to leave. They said it was free so I
started cycling with them through the major parts of the city.
Cycling for the whole 3-4 hours was not as easy as I expected but that was not a problem. I tried
my best to finish the route all by myself, though other group members were willing to give me a
hand. Before the roads got crowded, we managed to get back to the park and I found that I was
dead-tired, yet completely proud of myself.
After that thrilling experience, I felt lucky to meet new friends from every walk of life with the
same hobby. I was also very impressed by the beauty of my city, which I had never had a chance
to appreciate during rush hours. This is certainly an invaluable memory and I will definitely join
the group in their future gatherings.
Vocabulary
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Example
Example
Sau 10 tiếng làm việc ở văn phòng, anh ấy kiệt sức trở về nhà.
Example
Members of the gym include lawyers, teachers, plumbers, and hairdressers - people from all walks
of life.
Thành viên của phòng tập thể hình có cả luật sư, giáo viên, thợ sửa ống nước và thợ cắt tóc - những
người từ đủ thành phần, tầng lớp trong xã hội.
Part 3
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In my country, many people are fond of playing badminton, riding bicycles, and walking in the
mornings and afternoons. Some sports that have been adopted from other cultures are also popular,
such as basketball, especially among youngsters. One outdoor activity that is enjoyed by all
generations is volleyball. It can be adjusted in various ways to suit the players’ sex and age without
any impact on the health benefits.
2. What are the differences between after-class activities done by middle and older children?
In Vietnam, it can obviously be observed that children in each age group will partake in different
sets of activities after school although this gap is fading over time. While middle schoolers enjoy
skill-oriented experiences, their brothers and sisters are attending extra classes to help them pass
exams with flying colours. Nevertheless, children in big cities are now sadly under study pressure
regardless of their age.
3. Do you think it's better for people to change jobs when there are new chances?
I am certainly in favour of job hopping whenever the timing is right. Firstly, if one employee has
outgrown his role in the company, it is be reasonable to look for more room to prosper in a new
position. Also, people switch jobs with a view to gaining valuable experience. It makes sense in
the case that the company they are at is not advancing in technology or size and they feel static.
From my point of view, doing new things frequently will help the young broaden their horizons,
so I am totally leaning towards this suggestion. First, trying unfamiliar things helps them gain
valuable experience, which will provide vital preparation for adulthood. Additionally, succeeding
in something you have never done before will give you the chills that can help to ease pain and
stress.
Vocabulary
Example:
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2. with flying colours (idiom): rất thành công, với thành tích cao.
Example:
Họ đã thành công đỗ kỳ thi tuyển sinh đại học với thành tích cao.
Example:
Many graduates view job hopping as a quick way to develop their career at the start.
Nhiều sinh viên mới tốt nghiệp xem nhảy việc là một cách nhanh chóng để phát triển sự nghiệp
lúc sơ khởi.
Example:
The ending of the movie gives me the chills whenever I think about it.
Cái kết của bộ phim làm tôi rất phấn khích mỗi khi nghĩ về nó.
40. Describe a useful object in your home that you can not live without it
Tham khảo bài “Describe a piece of equipment that is important in your home
● What it is
● When your family had it
● How your family got it
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(What it is) My dad has a hobby of keeping valuable pieces of furniture in our home, some
of which have become antiques and are worth up to thousands of dollars now. Among all
the antiques in my home, the one of greatest significance to me is the 80-year-old piano
used by four generations of my family. Currently, my niece is learning her first lessons on
that instrument.
(When your family had it) Rumour has it that this instrument was a result of the
collaboration of a renowned piano manufacturer, Steinway and Sons, and my great
grandfather, who was gifted with outstanding carpentry skills. The later generations are
now totally in the dark about the exact year it was completed as the instrument is generally
believed to have come into use during the late 1930s. Until now, the instrument has
undergone a total of two main restoration projects and been maintained on an annual basis.
(How your family got it) To be honest, the later generations, including myself, have no
clue how my great grandfather got the chance to directly work with Steinway and Sons in
designing and building the piano. All I know is that as a carpenter, he was mainly in charge
of designing the piano and assuring the quality of the wood Steinway opted for. Meanwhile,
the world-renowned piano manufacturer was responsible for building and assembling the
parts of the piano.
(And explain why it is important for your family) I proudly hail from a long lineage of
professional musicians. My great grandfather and my grandfather were successful
musicians, while my father is currently a music director of a cathedral’s choir. Nearly
everyone in my family can play at least the piano and the pipe organ. This piano is where
we learn our first lessons and have nourished generations of talents.
Vocabulary
1. Antique (n): đồ cổ
Example: My mother collects antiques.
Mẹ thôi thu thập đồ cổ.
2. Rumour has it (that) (phrase): người ta đồn
Example: Rumour has it (that) you're going to be the next managing director. Is it true?
Người ta đồn là cậu sắp thành giám đốc điều hành hả. Thật không vậy?
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(When it was)
I first paid a visit to a street market in spring two years ago, when I was traveling abroad.
I was lucky to have arrived in time for such warm, sunny weather, which really enhanced
my overall experience.
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(Where it was)
The market was called the Chinatown Market in Singapore, located not so far from the
iconic Merlion. Being the shopaholic that I am, I was extremely excited to see a crowded,
busy shopping area full of different merchandise.
As Singapore is famous as a tourist attraction, the market was thronged with tourists
looking for souvenirs. I guess that’s the reason why the market was so full of souvenir
shops. Strolling through the length of the street, I was bombarded with a diverse range
of things for sale at prices to suit every pocket. Here, you can find everything you could
ever imagine, ranging from food, bags and clothes to keychains and jewelry. I was told that
the market was understood to be a place which offers acceptable quality at relatively low
prices, which is rare in such a pricey place as Singapore. I ended up buying lots of t-shirts
for my friends back home.
The visit was unforgettable. Visiting the market was a unique opportunity for me to dig
deeper into Singaporean culture. Besides buying goods, I also managed to make small
talk with the local stallholders and residents, which gave me a view into their daily
lifestyle. That was far more interesting and vivid than any written description I have ever
read about the country so far. In my opinion, a trip to Chinatown market would come
highly recommended for anyone with a thirst for cultural experiences.
Vocabulary:
1. to be a shopaholic/a workaholic
Meaning: a person who spends too much time shopping/too much time working
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Example: Although I sometimes enjoy shopping for bargains, I would not describe myself
as a shopaholic because I have other interests too.
Meaning: to talk in a polite way about unimportant matters such as the weather
Example: I enjoy a serious discussion and I don’t like to make small talk or exchange
pleasantries with others simply in order to be polite.
Ví dụ: Tôi thích những cuộc nói chuyện nghiêm túc chứ không thích nói chuyện xã giao
với người khác chỉ vì phép lịch sự.
Meaning: refers to the situation of a place having a great number of visitors crowded or
considered together
Example: At weekends, London, in particular, is thronged with tourists, and certain areas
of the city such as Oxford Street and Covent Garden are swarming with visitors.
Ví dụ: Vào cuối tuần, cụ thể ở London, đầy những du khách và một số khu vực tong thành
phố như Oxford Street hay Convent Garden thì chật ních người.
Example: He has been all over the world, but he still has a thirst for seeing new places and
enjoying new experiences.
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Ví dụ: Anh ấy đã đi khắp thế giới, nhưng vẫn khao khát được đặt chân tới những nơi mới
lạ và tận hưởng những trải nghiệm mới.
Example: Every day it seems as if we are bombarded with e-mail messages warning of
computer viruses.
Ví dụ: Ngày nào chúng tôi cũng như thể bị khủng bố bằng những tin nhắn qua email về
việc cảnh báo có virus máy tính.
Meaning: to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is
Ví dụ: Chủ tích nước được cho là sẽ chi nhiều hơn cho quân sự
Example: Computer technology has enabled authorities to dig deep into all kinds of
personal records relating to ordinary citizens.
Ví dụ: Công nghệ thông tin đã cho phép chính quyền các nước tìm hiểu sâu về các loại
thông tin cá nhân liên quan đến công dân của họ.
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Example: Books by classic authors always come highly recommended, but work by new
and talented writers should not be overlooked.
Ví dụ: Sách viết của các tác giả cũ thường được đánh giá cao, nhưng cũng không nên bỏ
qua những tài năng mới.
42. Describe a useful skill that you learned when you were a teenager
(what it is) More than 11 years ago, whenever I came across a street pianist, it took me quite
long to take my eyes off him. I was passionate about music, especially the piano. Luckily, I
had the chance to learn the piano from a classically trained pianist who was willing to train
me for free as there was a shortage of pianists for the church choir. Without hesitation, I
made up my mind to follow him.
(where you learnt it) As I mentioned previously, I was trained to play the piano for the choir
in my church’s services. Also, because I did not have the instrument at that time, I had to
learn the piano at the church. Albeit learning at a church, which is supposed to be a quiet and
solemn place, all the sessions were full of laughter because there were also other fellows
trying to play the piano with me.
(how you learnt it) Filled with effervescence, I was eager to play the first notes of my life.
However, things did not go as expected as I started to realise that the piano was a lot harder
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than I had thought. Keeping in mind that the more I played, the better I would become,
however, classical songs again posed a great challenge even when I felt that my ability to
play the instrument was already competent. The thought of giving up sprang to my mind
but luckily, the trainer was making lots of effort to keep the fire burning inside me and I
quickly got rid of that negative thought before being back on track.
(and explain how useful it was) I have been learning the piano for more than 10 years. Yet,
I never stop learning new challenging classical songs apart from playing simple songs for the
services so that I can ensure that my skills will not worsen. Indeed, it only took me around 1
year to play for the services quite confidently and smoothly.
Example: I came across him in the library after work, and we got into a
great conversation about Hemingway.
Tôi vô tình gặp anh ấy trong thư viện sau khi làm và chúng tôi đã có một cuộc nói chuyện về
Hemingway.
2. To take someone’s eyes off sth/someone (phrase): đưa mắt ra khỏi ai đó/gì đó.
Example: I'm not sure what flavor I want—I'm still making my mind up.
Tôi vẫn chưa chắc là mình muốn vị nào, tôi vẫn đang quyết định.
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Tôi sẽ không nói là anh ấy quá xuất sắc nhưng anh ấy thực sự có khả năng làm việc tốt.
Mỗi khi ai đó nói về Australia là hình ảnh của biển và đại dương xanh lại đập vô đầu tôi.
8. Keep the fire burning (idiom): giữ cháy ngọn lửa (đam mê).
Example: when I was about to give up on my dream, my parents immediately took actions to
keep the fire burning.
Khi tôi chuẩn bị bỏ cuộc với ước mơ của mình, bố mẹ tôi liền can thiệp và nuôi dưỡng ngọn
lửa đam mê của tôi.
PART 3
I would say that the most practical skill in this modern world is technology literacy. It is
pressing that everyone should acquire a good grasp of technology so as not to fall behind
the times and stay relevant to the whole world’s trends.
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Computer skills are probably the hardest to learn. They require a sophisticated brain that is
capable of analysing numbers and digits as well as an ability to remember a process well.
Technology and arts-related professions usually require practical skills. For example, a singer
needs to train his vocal skills while a programmer needs special computer skills.
Technology literacy is now one of the most important criteria for many jobs.
Khả năng sử dụng công nghệ là một trong những điều kiện rất quan trọng cho nhiều công
việc.
Những công ty không chịu đổi mới đã thụt lùi khá nhiều.
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(Where you were) Initially, I was tasked with developing a strategy and assembling a team to
fulfill the duties. Unfortunately, I was unable to find suitable applicants to assist me in the process.
As a result, I had to do everything on my own. The program's planning began the night before,
and I barely slept that night.
(What you did) Organizing the entire event was not as simple as it seemed. I had to arrange for
the prizes and take the appropriate measures to get them ordered and delivered in time for the
award ceremony. In addition, I was in charge of preparing the venue on the college campus.
Eventually, everything was completed, but there was some elements of disorganization.
(And how you felt after that) The emotions were mixed. At one point, I considered giving up
since no one helped me with the planning and preparation. But I didn't give up and completed the
task. As a result, it was a success. The most significant thing is that I was subsequently honored
for the event. And I must say that it was a fantastic week for me.
Vocabulary
1. From dawn to dusk (idiom): từ sáng tới khuya
When the power was out, we had to do as much as we could from dawn to dusk.
2. On my own (phrase): một mình
I don’t mind going to the movies on my own.
Part 3:
1. Do you like to be always busy?
No, I don’t want to be always up to my ears in work or assignments. However, I always try to
occupy myself with something when I have free time. Otherwise, I would feel that I’ve wasted
that time. For example, I would do household chores or hit the gym whenever I don’t have any
assignments to get done.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages when people keep busy?
Being occupied definitely offers some clear advantages. First, people will not think that they’re
useless when they are free while others are working. Second, they will gain recognition from their
bosses for their hard work. However, being always busy is not without disadvantages. Sometimes,
I think that people are busy because they are unable to manage their time well, leading to the fact
that they cannot get their work done on time and become extremely busy. This can negatively
affect their health and productivity.
3. What kind of pressure may people experience at work?
Peer pressure, of course! People may easily get jealous of their peers’ achievements, which may
lead to toxic competition in the workplace. No one wants to be left behind by their colleagues
having the same position as them. Other types of pressure include office politics, in which
employees can be mentally drained because of unnecessary drama in the workplace.
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Vocabulary
1. up to someone’s ears (idiom): rất bận rộn
I'm up to my ears in work.
Tôi rất bận rộn với công việc của mình
2. drain (verb): làm ai đó mệt mỏi/kiệt sức
The long journey completely drained me.
44. Describe a life goal that you have had for a long time
You should say:
what it was;
(What it was)
Well, I’m going to describe a goal, which I tried my uttermost to achieve and succeeded in
the end with. The goal was set during my high school’s years, where I entered the English
National Contest held yearly for gifted high school students, which is usually regarded as the
most cut throat competition for students nationwide.
I was a student in an English gifted class then and I have always had a keen interest in English.
Participating in such an honorable competition had been my long-held dream since
secondary school. Besides, earning a prize in this contest would open up more opportunities
for me to study abroad and get access to a more advanced education, which would be a golden
opportunity for personal development. Indeed, back then, for students specializing in
English like me, studying abroad could be a life-changing experience for students, allowing
for tremendous academic, professional, and personal growth.
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Of course, it can be very challenging and cumbersome to earn a spot in the national team to
compete, not to mention claim a prize. Falling short of my expectations to join the school
team for the National Contest, I was eliminated in the last round and had to wait for the next
year. Instead of being disappointed and demotivated, I displayed a firm commitment to
change and try harder. I sought advice and assistance with my essays and language skills. In
grade 12, I improved vastly and won a place in the school team for the National Contest.
Well, this achievement means a lot to me because it reaffirms the faith that hard work does
get recognized and appreciated. I take pride in the way I faced up to my scholastic setbacks
with decency and resilience. My strenuous efforts and unflinching belief helped me to
overcome obstacles, make progress, and seek out opportunities to succeed, which laid the
foundation for my further progress in life.
Example: Entering the national football team is a cut throat competition for all.
Other vocabulary:
24. tried one’s uttermost [expression]: to do something as well as you can by making a
great effort: cố gắng hết sức
Eg: She tr ied her utmost to f inish on t ime.
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26. a golden opportunity [expression]: a special, wonderful opportunity: cơ hội vàng, cơ hội
tuyệt vời
Eg: Businesses have a golden opportunity to expand into new markets.
27. tremendous [adj]: (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.: rất lớn
Eg: For these women and for hundreds of other men and women who have experienced
tremendous loss, the past year has piled myriad emotions on top of profound sadness.
28. cumbersome [adj]: difficult to do or manage and taking a lot of time and effort: nhọn
nhằn, khó khăn
Eg: Critics say that the process for amending the Constitution is cumbersome, but
others defend it.
29. falling short of [expression]: to be less than the amount or standard that is needed or that
you want: không đạt tới
Eg: He would sack any of his staff who fell short of his high standards.
30. demotivate [v]: to make someone less enthusiastic about sth: làm nhụt chí
Eg: She was very demotivated by being told she had little chance of being promoted.
31. setback [n]: something that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing: sự
trở ngại
Eg: There has been a slight/temporary setback in our plans.
32. overcome [v]: to defeat or succeed in controlling or dealing with something: vượt qua
Eg: Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.
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(Where you went) I would like to talk about one of the worst journeys of mine. I went on
this journey a while ago, one year to be precise, during my trip to Bali, Indonesia. Due to the
fact that tourist attractions in Bali were located quiite far away from each other, we had to
rely on car rental services offered there. One service lasted 8 hours, any extra hour would
cost an additional 20 dollars.
(Who you were with) I was travelling with other 6 cousins, which eased the burden placed
on me. They were also relatively surprised that the traffic in Bali was that horrible.
(What was unusual) When working on the itinerary, I did factor traffic jams in, for which
Bali is notorious. Yet, my trip from Denpasar to Ubud lasted up to 10 hours because of traffic
jam, although I had decided to drop some sites. I nearly died in the car because my bladder
was full but the car did not seem to be moving.
(And explain how you feel about it) In general, I still dread to think of commuting around
Bali by car. Although I went out of season in the monsoon season, there were still hordes of
tourists, which was the reason for the congestion on routes between attractions. I thought it
would be the holiday of a lifetime, but Bali turned out so disappointing because of the
congestion as well as low-quality services.
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Example: Hordes of tourists are taking the buffet food as if there was no tomorrow.
Đám đông khách du lịch đang lấy đồ ăn buffet như thể là không có ngày mai.
Example: People are earning more, but when inflation is factored in, they are no better off.
Con người đang làm ra nhiều tiền hơn, nhưng khi tính lạm phát vào, thì cũng chả tốt hơn gì.
Example: His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work on his stamina.
Kĩ thuật nhảy của anh ấy khá ổn, nhưng cần phải luyện tập thêm sức chịu đựng.
5. Drop (v): bỏ
Bonus question: Would you choose to have an unusual holiday like such again?
I personally do not think that I will have an unusual holiday like this again. I will try to avoid
cities or regions that are notorious for congestion because it is such a waste of time and
money. We should spend money to enjoy breathtaking scenery rather than be stuck in traffic.
Part 3
No. Vietnamese people only have a handful of holidays in a year, pretty little compared to
their neighbours. The number of public holidays in Vietnam is only 11 days, compared to
50 days in Malaysia.
Public holidays in Vietnam are relatively short, normally ranging from one to two days only,
apart from the Lunar New Year holiday, which grants people 5 days off. Therefore,
Vietnamese people only make use of those short holidays to go to weekend destinations
such as Vũng Tàu, which is an ideal coastal destination for those who like the beach. Đà Lạt
is also another popular choice for people from Ho Chi Minh city.
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At its most basic level, tourism brings much needed foreign money into a country.
International visitors and their hefty wallets are the perfect solution for developing countries’
desperate in need for foreign money. The presence of these tourists in areas with limited
resources can also help improve local conditions such as roads, transportation and access to
modern conveniences.
Eco-tourism definitely brings more benefits to the economy, the environment and society as
a whole. As a major in tourism, I learn that eco-tourism activities have to involve educating
tourists about the ecosystem, thus increasing their awareness of the responsibility for
preserving the ecosystem. Meanwhile, ordinary tourist activities are merely visiting places
and taking photos.
Ngày năm mới là ngày nghỉ lễ tại rất nhiều quốc gia.
Example: Vung Tau has long been an ideal weekend destination for people in Ho Chi Minh
city.
Vũng Tàu từ đâu đã là điểm đến cuối tuần lý tưởng cho những người ở thành phố Hồ Chí
Minh.
46. Describe an occasion when you met someone complaining about something in the public
(in the restaurant or other place)
Where and when it happened
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August English
(Where and when it happened) I remember a recent incident when I was at a restaurant in the
city center. It was a busy evening, and the atmosphere was lively. While enjoying my meal at a
corner table, I couldn't help but overhear a man at the adjacent table who was grumbling loudly.
(What he/she complained about) The man was making a fuss about his steak, going on and on
about how it was overcooked and lacked flavor. He also expressed his dissatisfaction with the
slow service and even the temperature of the restaurant. It was like he had a chip on his
shoulder.
Vocabulary
1. making a fuss about (idiom): trở nên tức giận và phàn nàn.
Example:
I thought Mom might make a fuss but she was in a good mood.
Tôi tưởng mẹ có thể sẽ làm ầm lên nhưng mẹ đang có tâm trạng tốt
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August English
2. have a chip on your shoulder (idiom): luôn tỏ ra tức giận vì bạn nghĩ mình bị đối xử bất công
hoặc cảm thấy mình không tốt bằng người khác.
Example:
He’s got a chip on his shoulder, because his parents don’t allow him to buy a car as everyone else
has.
Anh ấy đang có vẻ bực tức vì bố mẹ anh ấy không để anh ấy mua xe như những người khác và
anh ấy nghĩ rằng ai cũng hơn anh ấy vì điều đó.
3. make amends (phrase) : làm điều gì đó để cải thiện tình hình sau khi làm sai điều gì đó.
Example:
Anh ấy tặng cô ấy một món quà để đền bù cho sự thô lỗ của mình.
4. over the top (idiom): quá cực đoan và không phù hợp, hoặc đòi hỏi quá nhiều sự chú ý hoặc
nỗ lực, đặc biệt là theo cách không kiểm soát được.
Example:
This situation is over the top. Someone do something to stop all this bickering.
Tình huống này đã quá thể rồi. Ai đó hãy làm gì để dừng cuộc cãi vã này lại đi.
Part 3:
Absolutely! Complaining plays a vital role in the business world. It's like a double-edged sword
– while it may initially seem negative, it holds the power to drive positive change. When
customers voice their concerns, it provides businesses with an opportunity to address issues,
rectify mistakes, and enhance their products or services. Businesses should embrace complaints
as a stepping stone towards growth and customer satisfaction. By actively listening to
complaints and taking appropriate actions, businesses can build trust, improve their reputation,
and foster long-term customer loyalty.
2. Do you think it’s important for a business company to train their employees to react to
the customer's complaints?
Without a doubt, businesses should invest in training their employees to handle customer
complaints effectively. By providing training, businesses ensure that their employees are well-
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prepared to handle any challenge that comes their way. Employees should be trained to be as
cool as a cucumber, staying calm, empathize with irate customers and provide suitable
solutions. This empowers employees to de-escalate tense situations and ensure customer
satisfaction. It's like turning lemons into lemonade – transforming complaints into opportunities
to impress customers and strengthen their loyalty.
3. Do you think for a complaint it is better to speak to someone or write it down like in an
email?
I think the choice between speaking to someone directly or writing down a complaint, such as in
an email, depends on various factors and personal preferences. Speaking to someone allows for
an immediate and heart-to-heart conversation, allowing for immediate rapport and the
possibility of finding a swift resolution. On the other hand, writing down a complaint, like
crafting an email, provides a documented record of the concern, ensuring that details are
accurately conveyed and can be referred to in the future. Additionally, writing allows customers
to articulate their thoughts with precision, taking the time to gather their words and providing a
well-thought-out account of their experience. Ultimately, businesses should offer multiple
channels for customers to voice their complaints, allowing them to choose the method that best
suits their preferences and circumstances.
Vocabulary
1. double-edged (phrase): Something that is double-edged acts in two ways, often with one
negative and one positive effect
Example:
The government's programme to grow cash crops for export is a double-edged sword because it
has created a local food shortage.
Chương trình trồng cây thương mại để xuất khẩu của chính phủ là con dao hai lưỡi vì nó đã tạo
ra tình trạng thiếu lương thực tại địa phương.
Example:
Bà ta bày tỏ mối quan tâm sâu sắc về điều kiện sống của họ.
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3. stepping stone (n): something that helps someone advance or achieve something:
Example:
Tôi hy vọng công việc này sẽ là bước đệm cho điều gì đó tốt đẹp hơn.
Example:
I really hope this promotion comes my way because it sounds like a fascinating position.
Tôi thực sự hy vọng cơ hội thăng tiến này sẽ đến với tôi vì nó có vẻ là một vị trí hấp dẫn.
4. as cool as a cucumber (idiom): rất bình tĩnh hoặc rất bình tĩnh, đặc biệt khi điều này gây
ngạc nhiên
Example:
I expected him to be all nervous before his interview but he was as cool as a cucumber.
Tôi cứ nghĩ là anh ấy sẽ vô cùng lo lắng trước khi phỏng vấn nhưng anh ấy vẫn hết sức bình tĩnh.
5. heart-to-heart (adj): (of a conversation) between two people, usually close friends, in which
they talk honestly about their feelings
Example:
6. rapport (n): sự hiểu biết tốt về ai đó và khả năng giao tiếp tốt với họ
Example:
Example:
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Đối với tôi toàn bộ ý tưởng dường như được nghĩ ra một cách tồi tệ.
47. Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
One person who immediately comes to mind when it comes to making people feel welcome in
their home is my close friend, Sarah.
I got to know her a few years ago through a mutual friend, we instantly hit it off and became good
friends. Since then, I've had the pleasure of visiting her home on numerous occasions, and each
time, I've been amazed by her hospitality.
Whenever I step into Sarah's house, she greets me with a genuine smile and open arms. She has a
way of making me feel like a part of her family. Sarah pays attention to every detail, making sure
her guests feel comfortable and well taken care of.
She goes above and beyond to ensure everyone's needs are met. Whether it's offering a refreshing
drink or preparing delicious homemade snacks, she always goes the extra mile. Sarah's
thoughtfulness and generosity make me feel valued and appreciated as a guest in her home.
What impresses me most about Sarah is her ability to make everyone feel included. She engages
in conversations with each person, making sure no one feels left out. She has a knack for
connecting people and creating a warm and friendly atmosphere.
I have great admiration and respect for Sarah's hospitality. Being in her home feels like a sanctuary,
a place where I can relax and be myself. Her welcoming nature has taught me the importance of
making others feel comfortable and valued when they visit my own home.
Vocabulary
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Example:
She met him in a club. They hit it off immediately and lived together for two years before getting
married.
Cô gặp anh ở một câu lạc bộ. Họ thân nhau ngay lập tức và sống với nhau hai năm trước khi kết
hôn.
2. go above and beyond sth (idiom): làm nhiều hơn hoặc tốt hơn mức thường được mong đợi ở
ai đó.
Example:
We have a very dedicated team of people who go above and beyond what is required.
Chúng tôi có một đội ngũ rất tận tâm gồm những người luôn làm tốt hơn những gì được yêu cầu.
3. go the extra mile (idiom): nỗ lực nhiều hơn mong đợi ở bạn.
Example:
He's a nice guy, always ready to go the extra mile for his friends.
Anh ấy là một chàng trai tốt, luôn sẵn sàng nỗ lực hết mình vì bạn bè.
4. has a knack for (idiom): có khả năng( đặc biệt, bẩm sinh..), hay biết cách làm.....
Example:
Part 3
In my country, people do often invite others to their homes, but it can vary depending on the
circumstances. Inviting someone to your home is like extending a warm welcome and sharing a
slice of your life with them. It's a way to strengthen closer relationships and create a sense of
community. People invite others to their homes for various reasons, such as celebrating special
occasions like birthdays or holidays, hosting dinner parties, or simply to spend quality time
together in a more intimate setting.
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2. What kind of people do you think are more likely to invite others to their homes?
Well, I think that people who are naturally warm and hospitable are more likely to invite others
to their homes. It's like having an open-door policy, where they embrace the opportunity to
connect with others on a deeper level. These individuals may have a generous spirit, enjoying the
company of others and having a knack for making others feel welcome and at ease. They see
their home as a sanctuary, and inviting others in is like opening their hearts and creating a
welcoming atmosphere.
3. Who are more likely to invite others to their homes, people in the countryside or people
in the city?
It's difficult to generalize, but I believe that people in the countryside may be more inclined to
invite others to their homes. Living in the countryside can create a stronger sense of community
and neighborliness. It's like being part of a tight-knit community where everyone knows each
other and is willing to lend a hand. In such areas, people often have more spacious homes and a
slower pace of life, making it easier to host gatherings and accommodate guests. However, that's
not to say that people in cities don't invite others to their homes. It ultimately depends on
individual personalities and the cultural norms of the specific region.
4. Are tourist attractions in the countryside more welcome than those in the cities?
I wouldn't say that tourist attractions in the countryside are more welcome than those in the
cities. It's more about the unique experiences each location offers. Tourist attractions in the
countryside often showcase natural beauty, tranquility, and a chance to escape the hustle and
bustle of city life. On the other hand, city attractions offer a vibrant atmosphere, cultural
diversity, and a wide range of entertainment options. It's like comparing apples to oranges –
both have their own charm and appeal to different interests and preferences.
Tourist attractions in my country offer a variety of facilities to cater to visitors. For example,
popular attractions often have visitor centers or information booths where tourists can obtain
maps, brochures, and guidance. They may provide guided tours or audio guides to enhance the
visitor's experience. Additionally, many attractions have amenities like restrooms, picnic areas,
and food stalls or restaurants to cater to visitors' needs. Some larger attractions even have
souvenir shops where tourists can purchase mementos to remember their visit. It's all about
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going the extra mile to ensure visitors have a comfortable and enjoyable experience while
exploring the attractions.
Vocabulary
Example:
Police hope that the meetings with young people will help to strengthen relations when they
might become more strained.
Cảnh sát hy vọng rằng việc gặp gỡ với các bạn trẻ sẽ giúp củng cố mối quan hệ trong những thời
điểm có thể trở nên căng thẳng hơn.
2. have a knack for (idiom): rất bình tĩnh hoặc rất bình tĩnh, đặc biệt khi điều này gây ngạc
nhiên
Example:
Example:
Hai cộng đồng được gắn kết chặt chẽ bởi một đức tin chung.
Example:
Việc cắt giảm thuế này sẽ giúp ích cho ngành công nghiệp.
Example:
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August English
6. go the extra mile (idiom): nỗ lực nhiều hơn mong đợi ở bạn.
Example:
Cô ấy là một nhân viên chăm chỉ và luôn làm việc vượt bậc.
48. Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved
One public facility that recently underwent a remarkable renovation and improvement is the town
library. It has always been a cherished community resource, but it was starting to show its age.
The renovation took place last year, and the transformation was astonishing. They really went the
extra mile to make it a top-notch destination for avid readers like me.
Several aspects of the library were renovated and improved. Firstly, the physical layout was
revamped. The cramped and outdated shelves were replaced with modern, open bookcases that
allowed for better organization and easier browsing. The seating areas were expanded, providing
more comfortable spaces for readers to immerse themselves in their favorite books.
In addition to the physical changes, the library embraced technology in a big way. They installed
new computers with high-speed internet access, enabling visitors to conduct research, access
online resources, and even borrow e-books.
The improvement that impressed me the most was the addition of a dedicated children's section.
They created a vibrant and interactive space with colorful book displays, cozy reading nooks, and
educational toys.
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Personally, I feel absolutely thrilled about the renovated library. It has become a heaven for book
enthusiasts. The improvements have breathed new life into the library, making it more welcoming
and accessible to a broader range of visitors.
Vocabulary
Example:
Example:
Her shelf is packed with hundreds of book. She's always been an avid reader.
Kệ của cô ấy chứa hàng trăm tuyển sách. Cô ấy đó giờ luôn là một người ham đọc sách.
3. immerse themselves in something (phrasal verb): đắm chìm vào việc gì đó.
Example:
She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
Cô lấy một số cuốn sách từ thư viện và đắm mình vào lịch sử và văn hóa Do Thái.
Example:
Tôi rất vui mừng khi có rất nhiều người đến tham dự bữa tiệc.
5. breathe (new) life into (idiom): to give new energy and excitement to (something).
Example:
Cô được ghi nhận là người đã thổi sức sống mới vào nghệ thuật đương đại.
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Part 3
Public facilities bring a plethora of benefits to the community. Firstly, they promote inclusivity
by providing access to essential services and amenities for all members of society. Moreover,
they act as a melting pot by offering spaces for social interactions and gatherings, where people
can come together, and foster a sense of community spirit. Additionally, public facilities
contribute to the overall well-being of individuals by providing recreational opportunities and
promoting physical and mental health. They also boost economic growth by attracting tourists,
stimulating local businesses, and creating employment opportunities.
2. Why are some public transport methods popular, such as the subway?
Some public transport methods, such as the subway, have gained popularity by cutting through
traffic congestion and getting commuters to their destinations in the blink of an eye. Moreover,
subway systems often have extensive networks, providing connectivity to various parts of the
city. Their fixed schedules and frequent service intervals pull out all the stops, ensuring a
reliable and punctual journey for daily commuters.
I think the unpopularity of certain public transport methods can stem from inadequate
infrastructure or service coverage, leading to limited accessibility and inconvenience for
potential users. Another factor is the sky-high costs associated with some modes of public
transport that make them less attractive. Additionally, if the frequency or reliability of service is
inconsistent, it can discourage people from relying on them. Comfort and overcrowding issues,
such as cramped buses or trains during peak hours, can also contribute to the unpopularity of
certain public transport methods.
Preferences for transportation can vary among different age groups. Young people often lean
towards more flexible and convenient options, such as ride-sharing services or bicycles, which
offer freedom and independence. They may also be more inclined to use public transport
methods like buses or subways due to affordability and environmental considerations. On the
other hand, older individuals may prefer more comfortable and accessible options, such as taxis
or private vehicles, to accommodate their specific needs and mobility requirements. However,
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it's worth noting that preferences can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances and
personal preferences.
5. What do you think are the differences between Vietnamese square dancing now and in
the future?
For me, when it comes to Vietnamese square dancing, the differences between now and the
future could be quite interesting. In the future, we might see a fusion of traditional and modern
elements. Vietnamese square dancing could take on a contemporary twist, incorporating new
dance styles and music genres to bring a fresh appeal. Besides, advancements in technology
might also come into play, with dancers connecting online, sharing performances, and learning
new routines through virtual platforms. However, it will be crucial to maintain the authenticity
and cultural heritage of Vietnamese square dancing, like striking a balance between preserving
tradition and embracing innovation.
Vocabulary
1. a plethora of (n): a very large amount of something, especially a larger amount than you
need, want, or can deal with
Example:
2. melting pot (n): a place where many different people and ideas exist together, often mixing
and producing something new
Example:
New Orleans là một trong những nơi hội tụ lớn nhất của nước Mỹ.
3. cut through something (phrasal verb): If you cut through something difficult that usually
causes problems, you quickly understand it or deal with it so that it does not cause problems for
you
Example:
She always manages to cut through the complex theory and get at the facts.
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Cô ấy luôn cố gắng vượt qua những lý thuyết phức tạp và đi đến sự thật.
Example:
5. pull out (phrasal verb): If a vehicle pulls out, it starts moving onto a road or onto a different
part of the road
Example:
Example:
Example:
8. lean toward sth (phrasal verb): to be interested in something and be likely to do a particular
activity
Example:
Ông cho biết ông đang hứng thú về việc tham gia cuộc đua giành chức thống đốc.
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Example:
Example:
10. come into play (idiom ): If something comes into play, it starts to have a use or an effect in a
particular situation, and if it is brought into play, it is given a use or an effect
Example:
Cái máy này sẽ phát huy tác dụng vào mùa hè.
11. strike a balance idiom (idiom ): cân bằng, đáp ứng yêu cầu của cả 2 bên.
Example:
It's a question of striking the right balance between quality and productivity.
Đó là vấn đề làm nổi bật sự cân bằng hợp lý giữa chất lượng và năng suất.
(What it is)
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Today I’m going to tell you about a great aid of mine in improving my concentration on study:
that is instrumental music. By instrumental music I mean music with a bare melody and without
any lyrics, played using acoustic instruments.
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- So hopeless was I that I followed him anyway: Hồi đó tôi vô vọng quá rồi nên cứ làm theo anh ấy
vậy
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ của cấu trúc “So…that…”: So + adj + verb + subject + that …: Quá như thế
nên…
So handsome was he that I fell in love with him at very first sight (Anh ấy đẹp mê ly luôn nên tôi
đã đổ đứ đừ từ hôm đầu tiên gặp)
- Workable: khả thi = feasible
Selling all these books away is the only workable approach. (Bán hết số sách này là cách duy nhất
có thể thực hiện được.)
- Now that = because = as = since: bởi vì
Now that I love you so much, I can do anything you want me to do. (Anh yêu em nhiều lắm, nên
em muốn gì anh cũng chiều hết.)
- Mingling and giggling: trò chuyện, giao lưu và cười đùa
This is a camp for freshmen, you should mingle and giggle with your new friends as much as
possible! (Đây là hội trại dành cho sinh viên năm nhất, các cậu nên làm quen nói chuyện và cười
đùa với bạn bè mới quen nhiều nhất có thể!)
- Playlist: danh sách nhạc
- Instrumental music: nhạc không lời, tạo nên bởi nhạc cụ hoặc nhóm nhạc cụ
- Lyric: lời bài hát
- State of mind: trạng thái thần kinh, tâm trạng
Balanced state of mind: trạng thái thần kinh ổn định
- irrelevant thought: suy nghĩ không liên quan
- Productive (adj): hiệu quả, năng suất
Productive farming method: phương pháp canh tác năng suất
Productive working style: Phong cách làm việc hiệu quả
- Recommend something to someone: giới thiệu, đề xuất cái gì cho ai
I recommend visiting St Paul’s Cathedral when you come to Melbourne. (Tôi đề xuất là ông nên
tham quan Nhà thờ St Paul’s khi ông đến Melbourne)
Part 3:
Is it important to keep concentrating on something?
- (Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, the ability to keep yourself focused is of absolute
importance. (Explain your reason or reasons) A high level of concentration is followed by high
productivity and efficiency, which means not only can it bring about better results, it can help save
a great deal of time and effort as well. (Give an example) For example, when I really pay attention
to doing my homework, it will only take me about 30 minutes to submit a quality answer. (Explain
the opposite or negative) In contrast, if I keep getting distracted; then procrastinate finishing it,
it can take days and finally get me nowhere.
What can be done if there is too much noise around?
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- (Give a direct answer to the question+ Explain) I suggest two solutions when you are distracted
by a lot of noise around. One way is that you can simply find another place to work, a much quieter
place and stay away from those sources of disturbing sounds. The other way is to try to reduce the
effect or intensity of the noise. (Give an example) For instance, if your concentration is affected
by the traffic noise, you should close all doors and windows, or install soundproof equipment.
When is it the easiest to be concentrated on something?
- (Give a direct answer to the question) It depends on who we are when it is that we find optimal
for concentration. (Explanation) Because according to the differences in each person’s body
functioning, people may differ in living habits. (Give an example) In everyday life I have seen
some people who wake up early in the morning because they consider this time the best part of the
day to work; but also when it comes to a great many others, they find themselves most productive
and focused only in the late evening.
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What it was
(What it was)
Well, let me tell you about this interesting incident that happened to me. I stumbled upon a lost set
of car keys.
It was just a couple of weeks ago when I was taking a leisurely walk in the park near my house.
As I was strolling along, I noticed something shiny on the ground. It was a set of car keys! It
seemed like someone had dropped them without even realizing. It was a lucky break for me to
come across them.
After finding the keys, I couldn't just leave them there. I knew how frustrating it can be to lose
your keys, so I decided to take action. I examined the keychain and found a small tag with a phone
number. It was the owner's contact information.
Without wasting any time, I gave the owner a call and explained the situation. We arranged to
meet at a nearby coffee shop later that day. When we met, I handed over the lost keys, and the
relief on the owner's face was priceless.
It was a great feeling to know that I had made someone's day by returning their lost belongings.
It felt like a small victory, knowing that I had done a good deed and helped someone out. It also
reminded me of the importance of being observant and willing to lend a helping hand.
Vocabulary
Example:
Một cặp vợ chồng già nắm tay nhau đi dạo trong công viên.
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Example:
Finding that money was a lucky break. It was our good fortune.
Tìm thấy số tiền đó là một sự may mắn. Đó là sự may mắn của chúng tôi.
Example:
Example:
Seeing Adrian again after such a long time really made my day.
Gặp lại Adrian sau một thời gian dài thực sự khiến tôi có một ngày tuyệt vời.
Part 3:
People have various reasons for enjoying collecting old things. Some people have a penchant
for collecting old things due to their intrinsic value and historical charm. They find solace in
preserving relics of the past, like a treasure trove of memories. Additionally, collecting old items
can be seen as a hobby or a form of artistic expression, allowing individuals to appreciate the
craftsmanship and aesthetics of bygone eras
Children often have an innate curiosity and tendency to pick up things they find intriguing.
Whether it's rocks, leaves, or small trinkets, they may feel a sense of ownership over these
newfound treasures. They might clutch them tightly and be unwilling to let go. However, it is
crucial for parents to guide them in understanding the principles of ownership and respect for
others' belongings.
Parents should impart valuable lessons about ownership and responsibility in a way that is easy
for their children to understand. They can set clear rules and boundaries, explaining why it's
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important to ask for permission before taking something that doesn't belong to them. Parents can
also lead by example, showing their children how to share, be generous, and express gratitude.
By engaging in activities that promote these values, parents can help children develop a sense of
empathy and appreciation for others' possessions. Through patient and consistent guidance,
parents can shape their children's understanding of ownership and instill values that will serve
them well in life.
Vocabulary
1. have a penchant for (phrase): có xu hướng, thiên hướng (sở thích, mong muốn làm gì).
Example:
2. solace (n): help and comfort when you are feeling sad or worried
Example:
3. innate (adj): An innate quality or ability is one that you were born with, not one you have
learned
Example:
Phẩm chất ấn tượng nhất của Cyril là lòng tốt bẩm sinh của anh ấy.
Example:
If the movie has any lesson to impart, it’s that parents shouldn’t aim for perfection.
Nếu bộ phim có bài học nào muốn truyền tải thì đó là cha mẹ không nên hướng tới sự hoàn hảo.
5. instill (v): dần dần đưa một cảm giác, ý tưởng hoặc nguyên tắc vào tâm trí ai đó để nó có ảnh
hưởng mạnh mẽ đến cách sống của người đó
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Example:
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