Potynomiacs bh Introduction to Polynomials and Polynomials in one Variable Variables (assigned different ‘numerical values) ‘Combination of two or more terms connected by +,-, + oF x is called an algebraic expression (Each partis called Term} Variables involved having only non-negative integral exponents is called Polynomial denoted by p(x), q(x) 1%), (X), ete ‘Classification on the basis of Degree highest power ofthe variable in a polynomial is called degree. polynomial Costfcient of each term is zer0 ax + OxtC, 3x Ax +2, Polynomials [31>> SOLVED QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISE 2.1 . Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] 1, Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are 00 for your answer, " ( ary (i) 245 (iy y+ ve +4 ©) - 4884 8r-3 Gi) aP-se48 ii) VE +E i) AVE V3 Sol. (i, (Gi). and (x) are polynomials in one variable because these expressions contain one variable only. ii), (a), (i) and (vii) are not polynomials because the exponent of the variable in these expressions are not 8 whole number, t? State reasons 2. Write the coefficients of x? in each of the following: () at + br te (ii) 4 + 5x-3 Gi) 3-50 +2 (iv) V2.2 + 4y +5 Sol, The coefficients of x? in each of the given polynomials are: @a (i) 4 it) -5 () 2 3. Write the coefficients of x° in each of the following: @ 80-62 47x-9 Gi) 21P-y' tin 2 -x (i) 28 +5 0) P+xt6 wi YEP 41 (ii) y? = 160° (ili) 3x*~ ar? - 3-5 Sol. The coefficients of x* in the given expressions are: 2 @5 (i) 27 Wi) 5 Ww) 2 ow wa) 5 (vi) -16 (viii) -4 4. Write the degree of each of the following, polynomials: @) 48-3449 Gi) 3-2y? + Sy° = 298 Git) 3 (iv) ty +5 Sol, ‘The highest power of the variable in a polynomial i called the degree of the polynomial, Hence, degree of the given expressions are aS (i) 8 (ii) 0003 = 3°) wa 5, Write the coefficient ofy in the expansion of (5—y) ICBSE 2016] G-y) #8 -2x5 xy ty? [Using (@~b)? = a? 2 eons ey (@~by =a 20b + 6) +, Required coefficient ofy = ~ 10 >> PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISE 2.1 -ar, quadratic and cubic your answer, 1. Classify the following as line: : @ x $x 492 2 3 olynomials: . @) 4-2 453 Cras (i ws it) HEE TE Gi) VR gytt_ gt Gi) 50 + 60 Ww) ytd {6 Write the coefficients of.7 in each of the followin, oy w-Su (i) Wear eseT ope tse Wwe 2 wee PHF VEE ES wy EO) SEF #62 wp SO Besse On 34 2» cet aaremimples tinea psboomih . Gi our examy sles of a binomial of degree LS 1 Wem ns f degree 18% (iii) 2=u ud + Sul 4 Wie mono pingenressons apna te mon atm caesar pal 5, When ot candi ate m4? Ute © Ma 32 Taperhen wi? M arccofeach ofthe following polynomials: Wi) Pa ag () See? @ xt matics—9 aZeroes of a Polynomial ‘Anumber x = ais called zero of the polynomial p(x), if p(a) = 0 Can be obtained by “Soling the polynomial equation by taking px) = 0 Example: Let p(x) = 2«+3 ts roots gen by pts) = 0 = 2x+3209x2-2 Thus, x= $ fa zor of) =2x+3 ; Hit and trial method By putting x= a ina given polynomial and check () if pla) = 0, then ‘a’ is a zero of the given polynomial. (ip Itpa) #0, then ‘a’is not a zero of the given polynomial Its properties are Exampl * Verify whether 3 and 0 are zeroes of the © Every linear polynomial has unique Zero. = Anon-zero constant polynomial has No Zero. * Apolynomial can have more than one zero depending upon ts nature. ® Every real number isa zero of the zero polynomial. 3 A zero of a polynomial need not be Zero, ‘0 may be the zero of a polynomial 20-020 Hence’ 0 a zero of the polynomial 2° = 3x, but 3s not NS BASED ON EXERCISE 2.2 >> SOLVED QUESTIO Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] 1. Find the value of the polynomial y? Sy + 6at @y=O Wi y=-l Sol. The value of the polynomial, ply) = -9 +6 (i) aty = is given by (0) =0-5(0) +6=6 (ii) aty = Lis given by pena car -sen +67 145465 ; 2, Find the value of each of the following polynomials atthe indicated value of variable: ( po) = 59-39 + 7a = pot Gi) qa) = 30a + VB ate =? . sot. @) pO) =S¥-9 47 ; ot a ep) = 5098-30) 472 5347 . wodet -1,pC-1) = sree 47254347 1s D nae art 1B (0 a= 38 op aes Games Be 5488 Polynomials (33! TT(NES atti. cated against them. indi 2. Verify whether the flloning ae zeroes ofthe plynomiah 0%, © gy tythy=l ii) pv) =9 W) pe) =P 32 + Ae 1,2 =3 Ww Po Sol. () pt) = -37 + 4-12 = p() = 39-33)? + 43)-12 = 27-27 + tae 2 e $0,x = 3 is a zero of the polynomial p(t) =~ 3° + (i) po) =y'-3? + +1 2 pl) =1'-3(17 +2(1) + 11-34 241-120 i So,y = Lis not azer0 ofthe polynomial py) = y*- 39° + 27 + Short Answer Type Questions | [2 Marks] a 4, If-1is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = ax? 2" + x + 4, then find the value of ‘2’ Sol. If-1 is zero of the polynomial p(), then p-1)=0 > a(-1)*-(-1? + (1) +4=0 > ~a-1-1+4=0 = -at2=0 = a=2 5. What is the value of polynomial x? + && + k, if 1 is a zero of the polynomial? (CBSE 2016] Sol. PQar +B tk If-1 isa zero of the polynomial p(x), then PC1)=0 > (AP + 8-1) +k=0 => 1-8+k=0 >k=7 aa Short Answer Type Questions II B Marks] 9 Ifx = ~ isa zero of a polynomial p(x) = 272° - ax*—x + 3, then find the value of ‘a’, [CBSE 2014] Sol. Given: Pie) = 2k ar —x +3 \ Mx = =f isthe zero ofp), then, j o(-3)=0 Ay (ay t (= ARGH 1 1 | = IK $4543=0 | > gr > 457 \ 7, Wife) = So — 4x + 5, find 1) + f-1) + f(0) Sol. fe) = 504 45 {CBSE 2016] So, AY =50)=40) +5254 n4455 FY SCA) 45054 ri ie | 10)=500'-40+5 = 9-9 mae $0) +1) +10) =6 41 *Ses 4 +5 = 25 [34] Aapector wek® Mathematics—9> PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISE 2.2 1. Find the value of the polynomial p(y) = y*- Sy + 6 at @y=2 (i) y=-2 2, Find the value of each of the following polynomials at indicated value of variables: @ p@ =4' 450-2 + 8att=b (i) re) = 50° - 22 + Bx-4 atx =1,-1 3. Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomials, indicated against them, re) =at4b,r=—2 (i) g(x) = 2? +x-1x= (ii) pl) =e +3,x 4, Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the 5, Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases: @ p@)=%-4 @ p@)=3+4 @ pe) =1 zeroes of the polynomial p(x) = (r- 1)(-2) e-3)x-4) [CBSE 2014) 1. Mffix) = 2? - 4x + 6, find (1) -f(-1) Theorems in Polynomials ‘Theorems in Polynomials y If p(x) be any polynomial of degree, n> 1, and ‘a’ be any ‘eal number. When p(x) is divided by linear polynomial 9(2) = (x — a) the remainder is y{x) = p(a) and focuses on. finding the remainder even if p(x) is not divided by g(x) Example: Find the remainder when the polynomial py) = ~27 + 3y~1 is divided by oy) =¥~1 Sol. Here the zero of y~ 1 is 1. By remainder theorem, the remainder is: Pt) = h-2e 143 xt—4 =1-2+3-1 st 7 p() is @ polynomial of degree, n> 1 and ‘a’ is any real number, then () x—a1is a factor of p(x) if pla) = 0 and (i) pla) = Of (r— a) is a factor of p(x) Itfocuses on ‘* Checking operation in division of numbers. + Finding linear factor of p(x). Example: Determine whether x— 3s a factor of polynomial Px) =~ 47 — 3x4 18 Sol. For x—3 to be a factor of p(x), by factor theorem, p(3) should be zero, where 3 is the zero of x ~3. Now, by reminder theorem, PQ) = 9-4.9?-3.9418 = 27-36-9418 = 45-45=0 Hence, by Factor Theorem, x- 3 Is a factor of the given polynomial p(x). Polynomials £353Factorisation of polynomials - ieen i i Escnera = pone an br + axed ‘Trinomials No factor '« Ithas on real or distinct real root. «+ One pair of repeated roots and a distinct roots. ‘Two perfect squares ‘Two perfect cubes Can be find by using the following steps: «Writ all factors of constant term « By tial, find p(q) = 0 + (eq) isa factor of p(x) + Divide p(x) by (a) 1. By middle term spitting, P*9= Dd. pq= '* Quotient is a quadratic equation. () a2 + br+c=2 + (p+ qx+pg + Factores quaate equation at + bx (e+ pie g) a0 + bx? + ox+ di (x~ pl = OMe~ 1) (il) a8 ~bx+.0= (x p\ix—q) (i) a + bx~c= (K+ p\x—q) Note: in point (iv), * If bis negative then negative sign goes with bigger number « If bis positive, then negative sign goes with smaller number 2. f.quadratic polynomial is a perfect square, then use 3. By using factor theorem. > SOLVED QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISES 2.3 AND 2.4. Short Answer Type Questions | [2 Marks] 1. Find the remainder when 4¢° ~ 3x” + 4r —2 is divided by (i) x-1 i) x-2 Sol. ({) Let p(x) = 40° -3e + de ~2 and g(x) = x-1. Zero of g(x) is 1 By the remainder theorem, the remainder i, Pl) 4x P3417 =4-344-258-523. 0 * Hence, remainder is 3. (i) Let, p@) = 40-32 + 4e-2andg(e) =x-2 , zer0 0fg(6) = on. vay bee cr when p(s) is divided by g(t), we get the remainder p(2) (G) =05x=2) | (p(2) = 42-32)? + 2)-2 = 32-12 48-2 = 40-14 = 26, ‘Hence, remainder is 26. 2. By remainder theorem, find the remainder when (is divided by g() @ po) Da eens (ii) po) = 9-97-29 + Gandy) = 1 Gy 1°36) apecher axth® Mathematics—9 L parece ce1 So. (i) Hero, ze0 of) is $ [y-1=0 = y=) Using remainder theorem, when p() is divided by g() the remainder, we get, i (5 ) roan oa) 412,54 8 42 4-244 20-32 8 Hence, required remainder is (- 4). (i) py) =» - 9" - 2 + 6, and gy) = 1 Here, 210 of 0) is $ p-3y-02y=4) 4 Using remainder theorem, when p(y) is divided by ¢), the remainder, we get is, (5) o)-G)-48) 4 _ 6 64 8 +6 4192-724 162 _ 226-264 __ 38 2 7 OT se ge minro(-3) 3. Check whether p(x) is multiple of g(x) or not. @ p(x) =x + 27x? - Bx + 18,80) = (i) pls) = 2/28 - 5/22 + V2, 800) So.) gQ)=x-1 +. zero ofg(z) is Now, px) =x2 + 207-8 + 18 p(1) = (1) + 27(1)?- 8(1) + 18 = 1 + 27-8 + 18 = 3840 Since p(1) #0, so p(x) is not a multiple of (2). w gG)=xt+1 2 zeroofga)is—1 ~ Now, p(t) = 2V2x°-5/2x7+ V2 p-1)=2v2(-1)°- 5¥2(-1)?+7V2 = -2V2= Sfiafi «0 Since p(1) = 0, then p(x) is a multiple of g(x). 4. Examine whether x1 is a factor of the following polynomials: @ W-SP 4x42 (i) 40 + 57-3 + 6 Sol. Ifx—a is a factor of p(x), then by factor theorem, p(o’ = 0. Here for all expressions, = 1. @ Let Plt) = 20-5 +x 42 p(l) = 21-5 +1425 2-SH14+2=5-5=0 Hence, x Lisa factor of p(x) = 20°~ Sx? +x +2. (ii) Let p(x) = 40 + 57-30 +6 p(l) = 41 + 5(1)?-30) +6 = 445-3 +6= 15-3 = 12 > p(l) = 1240 Hence, x— 1 is not a factor p(x) = 40° + Sx*-3r + 6. Polynomials £37!5. Find the value ofk it + kis the factor ofthe polynomials: @ Ptke-w sess (i) A-RP +H G Sol. Using factor theorem, ifx + kis factor of pa) then p(-) = 0. Here forall express @ Let PR) =P the wth +5 * P(-k) = (-kP +k -2-K) +k +550 2 -B+R43k4550 s be-5 3 (i) Let PQ) = 24-2 + ek PK) = (Ch) HECK) + HK) 6h = 0 > AIS 3k 6 > ~%=0 > k=0 Short Answer Type Questions Il [3 Marks] Qier R, and Rare he remainders when polynomial f(x) = 4° + 3x + Wax ~ 5 and g(x) = 20° + ax? — Gx — 2 are divided by (x 1) and (2) respectively. I'3R, + R, -28 = 0, ind the value of a. {CBSE 2015, HOTS] Sol. Given: 40 +3? + War—S and 20 + ar? Gr—2 Now, R, = remainder when f(x) is divided by x~1 > =f(l) ay (1)? + 3(1)? + 12a(+ 1)-5 +34 12-S=1%4+2 And remainder when g(x) is divided by x -2 > R,=8() 20) + a(2)-6(2)-2 16 + 4a~12-2= 4a +2 Substituting the value of R, and R, in 3R, + R, -28 = 0, we get Sol. Quotient = 37° +)? + 3 +1 Remainder = ~2 [38 open wick? Mathematics—9Long Answer Type Questions [4 Marks] 8 Find the value of a and b so that x + 1 and.x~ 1 are factors of x* + ax’ + 2x’-3x +. Sol. Let fix) =x! + ax’ + 2x*~3x + b be the given polynomial and g(x) =x + 1, A(x) =x-1 If g(x) is a factor of f(x), then by factor theorem, ficly=0 => lt +a(-1y + 2-17-31) +b=0 > 1-a+243+ > ~a+b=-6 IfA(e) ve a factor of f(x), then, again by factor theorem, fl) =0 => 14 +a(1)' + 2(1)°-3(1) +b =0 > L+a+24+34+b=0 > Adding (i) and (ii), we get at 2b=-6orb=-3 a-3=0=4=3 Hence, required value of a and b are 3 and -3 respectively. From (ii), we have State factor theorem. Using this theorem, factorise x° - 3x*-x + 3. |. Factor theorem: If p(x) is a polynomial of degree n 2 1 and a is any real number, then ( x =a isa factor of p(x), ifp(a) = 0 and (@) p(@) = Oit &~a)is a factor of p(2) Let PQ) =P ~B-x +3 Factors of 3 are + 1, and + 3. By trial method, pl) =P -3(1)?-14+3=1-3-14+3=0 ‘Therefore, by factor theorem, (x - 1) is a factor of p(x). ‘Similarly, p(-l) = (1) -3(-1)? 4-1) +3 1-3+14+3=0 So, (x +1) is also a factor of p(x) and p(3) = (3)' -3(3)?-3 + 3 = 27-27-3 +3 =0 So, (x ~3) is also a factor of p(x). Since p(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, so it cannot have more than three linear factors. Let PQ) = Ke 1)fe + 1-3) => PB? -x +3 =k Ie + -3) Putting x = O both sides, we get 3 = k(-1)(1)(-3) = 3k > kel Putting k = 1 in equation (i), we get fle) = = De + 1)(e-3) [CBSE 2011} i) (i) Polynomials £39910. Divide polynomial p(x) = 3x + 4° + 4° ~ Br + 1 by g0 P(X) so that it is completely divisible by (1). Sol. Baeetr-3 Wt 1)ae + ae + ae 41 ate? ae + 42 ae +? eens a2 & We st =H ) = 3x + 1. Also, find what should be added a) =3r+ 1. Quotient = 2 +27 +x-3 =a) Remainder = 4=7(t) Now, we know that pla) = (eats) +70) = Forr(x) tobe zero, then we must added ~4 to p(x) so that p(x) must be exactly divisible by g(). > PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISES 2.3 AND 2.4 1, Find the remainder when 4x*—3? + 4r—2is divided by 1 @ x42 @ x4d 2, Examine whether x ~ 1 is a factor of the following polynomials: @ 40 +37 —4r-3 (i) P-37-% +5 3. Find the value of k, if x + k is factor of the polynomials: @ ¥-@-1K +3 | ae 4. Show that whether g(x) isa factor ofthe polynomials: @ fee) = WB? 51x ~ 3125 g(t) = x-2 (i) fee) = 244-128 + 18 + 14; g@) = -2 (ii) fla) = 12 -2VBx- 6:90) =x- /2 5. Find the value of a and b so that polynomial p(x) = x2 ~ 3x? ax + b has (x + 1) and (x - 5) as factors. £407 Together with? Mathematics—9 6. Factorise: OY-V+6 (i) 20-5219. + 42 (iii) 30° 42? 122 + 16 @) 2-62 + x6 7. By actual division, find the quotient an when 3x* (CBSE 2016] s \d remainder ~ 4° ~ 3x ~ Lis divided byx + 1, [CBSE 2016) 4and g(r) = then the remainder the value of p, [CBSE 2011] & Tithe polynomial fix) = po + 442 4 2-4 Pp are divided by (&—3), in each case is the same, Find as well as &~2), 10. The polynomial p(x) = SPH Wr g ‘the same Temainder value of, ir, ~p, [cBsE 2011) 20 + kat ay + Sand q(x) ‘hen divided by (& ~ 2) leave "andr, respectively. Find the [CBSE 2016)Algebraic Identities PP = (xt Wx) (c+ ayiet b) 222 + (0 + bx + ab (eayezpents pees Day 6 2yz+ 20x syed sy sanity) Identity Vi: (x-y)?= x - 7° - 3xylx—y) a =e xf Identity Vil: x2 + y? + 2 3xyz= (x+y + 2) + + HY Ye~ 2H) > SOLVED QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISE 2.5 Short Answer Type Questions | [2 Marks] 1. Find the following products by using suitable identities. @ @Qx+ 5) Qx-5) (i) + 4) 7-4) (iil) (4+ 5x) 4+ Sx) (i) @x + 4y) Gr-8y) So. @) (e+ 5) (x-5) [Using (@ + 6) (@-b) = a?-b"] (i Using identity @+d)(@- We have, +4)? - (iii) Using identity (a@+by ‘We have, (4 + 5x) (4 + Sx) = (4 + Sx)? = 4? + 2(4) (Sx) + (Sx)? = 16 + 40 + 25x? = 25x! + 40x + 16 (iv) Using identity @+ alt by=P4+@tbetad ‘We have, (Bx + 49) Gx —8y) = Gx)? + (4) + CH] Gx) +) CH) = 9? + (~4y) (Bx) — 329? = ox? - 12a - 329, 2, Evaluate the following products by using suitable identities. @ 104 x 105 (ii) 102 x 98 Ga usx 116 ~ 106 x 106 Polynomials [44]So. 104 x 105 = 1 Wi) 102 x 98 (iii) 116 x 116-106 x 106 = (100 + 4) x (100 + 5) 100? + (4 +5) x 100445 [Using (c+ a) (« +6) = [6° + (@ + b)e + ab] 10000 + 900 + 20 = 10920 (100 + 2) (100-2) (100) ~ (a? [Using @ +y) @-9) =? -Y1I 10000 - 4 = 9996 (116)? - (106)? = (116 + 106) (116-106) [Using a-b? = (a +b) (@-6)] = 22x10 = 2220 3. Factorise the following using suitable identities: @ P-y + 2et1 9a* - 48? - 6a +1 (ii) af 1668 So (i) Pay +etl = +2+1)-y¥ = @+1/-y [Using a? + 2ab +B? = (@ + 6)"] = +lty)@+1-y) (@-b) = (@ +b) (@-5)) = &tyt+D@-yt+) @ 9a? — 4b? 6a +1 = (9a*— 6a + 1)- 46 = [@a)*-2 (a) (1) + (1))]- [Usings?- 2y +? = &-yy}] = (Ga-1P- = (3a-1 + 2b) (Ga-1-26) [Usingx?-y" = (x + y)(@e-y)] = (3a + 2-1) a-2~1) (i) at 1664 = (a) - (40°? = 4a) a) (Using? -y* = (+9) (-y)] 4, Factorise the following: (@ + 48%) [(@)?- By] (@ + 40) (a + 2) ( - 26) Soap? Qe + 98-212 + 03 abe @« 8 +14 6b (ii) (@ +b) -@-5" FAR] Agceber weth® Mathematics—9 bESol. (i) 3V3a3 + 8-27} + 18V3 abe = (Va)? + (2b)? + (-3c)-3( 73a) (2) (3c) = (V3a + 2b-3c) x [(V3.a)? + (2b)? + (-3¢)*- (YBa) (2) = @) (-3e)~ 3) (13a) [By Using? +> + 2—4y2 = ety +2) (2 +y? +7-x-yz-2)] = (V3a + 2b-3c) (3a? + 46? + 9c? 2V3.ab + bbc + 3V3ca) (i a? 85° +1 + 6ab =a" + (- 2b)? + (1)*—3(@) (-26) (1) = (4-2 + 1) [(@)? + (26) + (1 ~a (-26)- 26) (1)-@ (DJ = (4-2 +1) (@? + 46? +1 + 2ab + 25-a) (ii) Using identity: By = @-y) Q? tay +y%) ‘We have, x=a+bandy=a-b So, (a +b)’ (a-b)' = [(@ +) - (@-b)) [(@ +b)? + (@ +b) (@—b) + (@-by] =(@+b-a +b) (a +b? + 2ab + a? -b? +a? +b? 20d) = 23a" +B) Short Answer Type Questions II [3 Marks] CDoreviasery? +0428 Hl +x) -3 ty) +2) Gtx) =2C y+ 2-3y2) Sot. We know a+b? +c?—3abe = (a+b +c) (a +B +c? -ab—be-ca) li) let a=x+y,b=y+zandc=z+x So, atbtc= (ty) + +z) +42) sbt+ytha*et+y+2) and a +b? +c?—ab-be-ca = (x+y) + (y +z)? + +2) -@ ty) +2) -Y+2E+x)-E+H@+y) ett ty ty t2+ Qt 24x + 2x-y—e-y-yr—yz way-2-a-m-y-2 = ax ty 42 + dy + 22 + 2x-dy-32-30 =P4y42-y-y-a ‘Substituting the value in (i), we get @ +yP + +2) + @ +x)°-3@ +») +2)@-2) =U ty tHe +P +F-y-y-z) = ety +2-3n2) Hence proved. Polynomials £43]Ce (CBSE 2016) 3 6 det dye 12and ay = 6, find the value of &x° + 27)’. Sol, ‘We know that @tyP arty + 3ye 4) a +P = @&+y)'-a06 4) Now, 8 +277 = + = (2x + 39)? —3(2c)(3y)(2e + 3y) = 12-18x 6x 12 [Given 2: + 3y = 12andxy = 6 = a 1296 = 432 a4 ” our + 3 = 34 find the value of +3 +, tsing only the positive value ofz + i [CBSE 2016) Sol, Ugg We have, We have, 8. Factorise the following: 2 ) er 7-5 Solt 5 >>> PRACTICE QUESTIONS BASED ON EXERCISE 2. 1, Prove that: Gy + 9-2) + G2)? =3@-y)9-2)(¢-2) 2. Find the value of x? ~ 279° — 343 — ‘Zay, when x=H4+7 3 Ihe ty +2 = 6 anday + yc + 2 = 12, then show that? +y3 43 Byz ‘4 Find the following products by using suitable identities: © © +9) GP -2y + 49%) ( (Ve-Yy\(VR- Jy) 5. Evaluate the following products by using suitable identities only: @ 99° (i) 1000° - 999° 6. Factorise the following using suitable identities: 32,352 @xr+ Pets Wi) 9 (i) @ +3) +p? + 2p +3) (ii) 2 + 14-21 () bras 7. Factorise the following: © 2 + ary + an? +y?— 125 80° 276° - 64c? eR? — TRabe 8. Simplify: (x + y +2)*-@-y +2)? 9. Using suitable identity, evaluate (32)? + (18)? + (14)? 10. Ifa +b +e =0, then prove that Ott che Ub + Oa? +. ab?) [CBSE 2016, HOTS) >>» INTEGRATED EXERCISE Very Short Answer Type Questions [1 Mark] [CBSE 2016) 1. Give an example of a polynomial 2. Find the degree of polynomial V2. y the itics—9 £46) apeeher week® Mathemati Value Based Questions 1, Gram panchayat of village Admapur district Gonda UP. decided to donate a piece of land of area 2a? + B+ 2 - ab — be ~ ca). One of its part to government hospital, other Anganwadi for the integrated child development services program to combat child hunger and malnutrition and last part to set up a primary basic educational institute for the villagers. () Find the share of land which can be given to each organization. (@) Which vatues do you think everyone should learn from this activity? 2. Pooja distributed cuboidal gifts tothe children in an ‘orphanage on her birthday. What are the possible ‘expression for the dimensions of the cuboid if the Volume is 3kx? + 2icr— 5k. What values depicted here? [CBSE 2016) Daring the time of flood in some parts of Bihar and Odisha, a group of students decided to help them with clothes, food items, medicines, etc. So, this 8 of Pooja are Sr Gepicted by that group of studentg? Ina restaurant at the time of ayment, the owner Payment, the owner ‘Says that You divide x3 — 3,2 _ + 6 byx-3 and ‘owner returns the balance, Picted by him? Find the degree of the Polynomial SFO 6 OS 547, (NCERT Exemplar} 4. Find the APBree Of the zer0 pok nae 'ynomial.2V2x+1, then find the value of 5. If px) = p2v2). INCERT Exemplar] 6. Find the value of the polynomial $x - 4x7 + 3, when xe-k [NCERT Exemplar} @)ltpG) =x + 3, then find the value of p(x) + p(x). 8, Find the zero of the zero polynomial, 9. Find the zero of the polynomial p(x) = 2r + 5. 10. Find the zero of the polynomial 2x? + 7x - 4. Short Answer Type Questions | [2 Marks] IL. If x*! + 51 is divided by x + 1, then find the INCERT Exemplar} 12. Ifx + 1 isa factor of the polynomial 2x? + kx, then find the value of k. INCERT Exemplar} 13, Check whether x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial PtP ert INCERT Exemplar] ‘14, Find the factor of (25x~ 1) + (1 + 5x). 1S. Find the value of 249? ~ 248°, 16. Factorise 4x? + & + 3, 17. Find a factor of (x + y)—( ASSESS YOURSELF 1. Give an example of a cubic polynomial. 2, Find the degree of polynomial 4x? + 9x - 6x5, 3. Find the coefficient of xin the expression PG) = (x40 + Se—1), 4. Find the zeroes of x?~ 2s. 8. Find the value of 346? — 345?. 6. Classify the following as linear, quadratic, cubic and constant polynomials: @ %- 2/7 (i) 9-82 iil) 8-P +22 (wy) 7 7. Find the zero of the polynomial Plt) = (r-4)?- (6) 8. By remainder theorem, find the remainder when P(t) = 40-32? + 2-5 is divided by g(x) = 1-2. 9 fy + Lisa factor of ky? + y*—2y + 4k ~ 10, then find the value of k. 10. Factorise: @ 42-x-27 @)_ 167? + 25-40% rag? © Mathematics—9 (48) Pagechor eoith’ ft. ita +b +c = Sandab + be + ca = 10, then prove that a? +b? +e 3abe = - 25. 42. Prove that: (a+b +0 ab = 3a + Bb +e) c+) INCERT Exemplar} 11. Factorise: 2-27 + 13x ~6. Evaluate the following by using suitable identity: @ 10199 (i) 9993 13, Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of 1 @ Cup+s +e (i) + C14 + 13) 14. If3x—2y = 13 anday = 5, find the value of 27x°— 8)", 18. Simplify: (» + 4)’ -(p-4)* - 6q(p*-@?). 16. Whenfiy) = y*—4)? + 8)?—my +. nis divided byy +1 andy ~1, we get remainder as 10 and 16 respectively Find the remainder iffy) is divided by y - 3, vA Tea? Lisa factor ofpe' + go +n? + 5x + u, show thatp +r+u=q+s=0, 1 18. If? + find the value ofx?— 1 x 19. Whatmustbe added tox! + 23-242 4 y_ result is exactly divisible by x? +x —29 20. Using factor theorem, fa BPW t 6. -So that \ctorise the polynomial