MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS

See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter

CS1: Số 174 Xã Đàn 2, Q Đống Đa, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS2: Số 92A phố Cửa Bắc, Q Ba Đình, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS3: Số 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu, Q Hai Bà Trưng, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
Day 29: Writing
CHỦ ĐỀ: MAP (TASK 1)
I. CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Vì sự phát của bất kỳ một khu vực nào là do con người thực hiện, chúng ta nên sử dụng câu bị động
kết hợp với thì phù hợp để mô tả sự thay đổi.
Ví dụ: A new tram line has been built.
A bike-rental scheme is replaced with the new parking area.

II. NGÔN NGỮ DÙNG TRONG BÀI MAP

2. Ngôn ngữ chỉ phương hướng

Ví dụ:

Schoolyard The classrooms are located in the South-

West of the schoolyard.
classrooms

The classrooms are to the South-East of

Schoolyard classrooms
the schoolyard.

1
“Work harder than you think you did yesterday” - Alex Elle
 MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS
See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter
CS1: Số 174 Xã Đàn 2, Q Đống Đa, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS2: Số 92A phố Cửa Bắc, Q Ba Đình, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS3: Số 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu, Q Hai Bà Trưng, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086

Ví dụ:

The classrooms are on the right of the

classrooms
Schoolyard schoolyard.

The classrooms are at the bottom left

Schoolyard
(corner) of the schoolyard.
classrooms

The classrooms are at the top right

classrooms
(corner) of the schoolyard.
Schoolyard

3. Từ vựng thường dùng

No Word Meaning No Word Meaning
1 build xây dựng 2 construct xây dựng
3 add thêm vào 4 erect xây dựng
5 demolish phá hủy 6 remove gỡ bỏ
7 knock down phá hủy 8 reconstruct xây dựng lại
9 replace thay thế 10 relocate di dời
11 enlarge mở rộng 12 expand mở rộng
13 extend mở rộng 14 reduce in size thu nhỏ
15 convert into chuyển đổi thành 16 transform into chuyển đổi thành
17 stay the same giữ nguyên 18 remain unchanged giữ nguyên
19 modernize hiện đại hóa 20 urbanize đô thị hóa

2
“Work harder than you think you did yesterday” - Alex Elle
 MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS
See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter
CS1: Số 174 Xã Đàn 2, Q Đống Đa, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS2: Số 92A phố Cửa Bắc, Q Ba Đình, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS3: Số 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu, Q Hai Bà Trưng, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
PRACTICE
Ex 1: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb using passive voice and present
perfect tense:
1. It can be seen that the port area ……………….. (demolish) to make room for the playground.
2. Another change is that the university ………………….. (expand).
3. The old train station …………………….. (convert) into a police station.
4. The bike-rental scheme …………………. (replace) by a new car park.
5. The shopping mall ……………………. (enlarge) while the bookshop remains unchanged.

Ex 2: Choose the correct word/phrase to complete the following IELTS Writing Task 1 sample:

The given maps describe the changes which have been planned for the town of Birshire.
In summary, Birshire will have undergone a drastic transformation from a rural town into an
urbanized area in the future. New infrastructures like roads, a car park, a supermarket, and a sports
center (6) will be added / will be demolished.
First and foremost, all the farms from Birshire (7) will be constructed / will be removed in the future.
Griffiths Farm, which is in the (8) North-East / South-East of the map, (9) will be replaced / will
be enlarged by a supermarket, whereas Hoolahan Farm, which is currently (10) on the right / on the
left of McGoldrick Road, will make way for a parking lot. Moreover, the Farmer’s Market, which is
beside Corbie Road, (11) will be built / will be demolised in the future.
Furthermore, apart from the addition of a roundabout at the junction of McGoldrick Road and That
Street, Corbie Road (12) will be extended / willl be reduced in size beyond That Street. The open
field (13) at the bottom right / at the top left of the map will be the venue for the construction of a
Sports Center. Together with the removal of the shops from the (14) bottom left / top left, more
houses (15) will be removed / will be erected.

3
“Work harder than you think you did yesterday” - Alex Elle
 MSNGOCLAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY - Chuyên luyện thi THCS, THPT, Thi Đại Học, IELTS
See Further. Reach Higher. Shine Brighter
CS1: Số 174 Xã Đàn 2, Q Đống Đa, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS2: Số 92A phố Cửa Bắc, Q Ba Đình, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
CS3: Số 30 ngõ 203 Kim Ngưu, Q Hai Bà Trưng, HN. SĐT: 086.8393.086 / 086.2265.086
ANSWER KEY
1 has been demolished 9 will be replaced
2 has been expanded 10 on the right
3 has been converted 11 will be demolised
4 has been replaced 12 will be extended
5 hss been enlarged 13 at the bottom right
6 will be added 14 bottom left
7 will be removed 15 will be erected
8 North-East

4
“Work harder than you think you did yesterday” - Alex Elle