WING WALL

1.1. WING WALL (VERTICAL DIRECTION)

Concrete Quality K- 350.00
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Steel Quality U- 420
Yield Strength fy = 420
Dimension of Wing Wall Hx = 3.00
Hy = 6.34
h = hw = 0.30
Ultimate Moment Mu = Muy = 856.66
Ultimate Shear Force Vu = 660.17
Considered wing wall width of 1000 mm:
Ultimate Moment Design Mu = 519.00
Ultimate Shear Force Design Vu = 314.00

1. LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate Moment Design Mu = 519.00
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Yield Strength fy = 420
Wing Wall Thickness h= 300
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of d' = 50
longitudinal compression reinforcement
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 2.0.E+05
Factor relating depth of equivalent rectangular
b1 = 0.83
compressive stress block to depth of neutral axis
Ratio of reinforcement (balance condition)
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600/(600+fy) = 0.0296
Maximum resistance factor
Rmax = 0.75*rb*fy*[1-1/2*0.75*rb*fy/(0.85*fc')] = 7.628
Strength reduction factor (longitudinal) f= 0.80
Strength reduction factor (shear) f= 0.60
Effective Thickness of wing wall d = h - d' = 250
Considered width of wing wall : b= 6300
Nominal Moment Design Mn = Mu/f = 648.750
Nominal resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / (b * d ) =
6 2
1.6476
Condition Check: Rn £ Rmax
1.648 < 7.628 ®
Reinforcement Ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö (1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ))] = 0.0040586
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio rmin = 0.5 / fy = 0.0011905
Ratio of reinforcement compression area r = 0.0040586
Area of compression reinforcement As = r * b * d = 6392.22
Diameter of reinforcement D 16
As1 = p/4 * D = 2 201.06
Spacing of Reinforcement s = p/4 * D * b / As =
2 198.16
 Reinforcement D 16 - 150
As = p/4 * D2 * b / s= 8444.60
Shrinkage Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction is taken as 50% of the main reinforcement so
Area of Required Shrinkage Reinforcement As' = 50% * As = 1917.67
Diameter of reinforcement D 16
As1 = p/4 * D2 = 201.06
Spacing of Reinforcement s = p/4 * D * b / As =
2 660.54
Reinforcement D 16 - 150
As = p/4 * D2 * b / s= 8444.60

2. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate Shear Design Vu = 314.00
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Yield Strength fy = 420
Strength reduction factor (shear) f= 0.60
Thickness of wing wall b= 3000
Effective Thickness of wing wall d= 250
Nominal shear strength of concrete Vc = (Ö fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 684.653
Concrete shear resistance f * Vc = 410.792
Vu < f * Vc need shear
314.00 < 410.792 ® reinforcement min

Stirrup shear resistance f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -

Stirrup shear strength Vs = 314.000
Control dimension of pile cap to shear strength maximum
Vsmax = 2 / 3 * Ö fc' * [ b * d ] * 10-3 = 2738.613
Condition Check : Vs £ Vsmax
314.00 < 2738.61 ®
Diameter of Reinforcement D 13
Reinforcement Spacing - y direction , Sy = 150
Shear reinforcement area, Av = p/4 * D2 * b / Sy = 2654.65
Spacing reinforcement x direction, Sx = Av * fy * d / Vs = 887.70
Shear reinforcement spacing x direction Sx = 150
Reinforcement at x direction D 13 - 150
Reinforcement at y direction D 13 - 150

1.2. WING WALL (HORIZONTAL DIRECTION)

Concrete Quality K- 350.00
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Steel Quality U- 420
Yield Strength fy = 420
Dimension of Wing Wall Hx = 3.00
Hy = 6.34
h = hw = 0.30
Ultimate Moment Mu = Mux = 579.00
 Ultimate Shear Force Vu = 457.00
Considered wing wall width of 1000 mm:
Ultimate Moment Design Mu = 193.00
Ultimate Shear Force Design Vu = 24.04

1. LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate Moment Design Mu = 193.00
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Yield Strength fy = 420
Wing Wall Thickness h= 300
Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of
d' = 50
longitudinal compression reinforcement
Elastic Modulus of steel Es = 2.0.E+05
Factor relating depth of equivalent rectangular
b1 = 0.83
compressive stress block to depth of neutral axis
Ratio of reinforcement (balance condition)
rb = b1* 0.85 * fc’/ fy * 600/(600+fy) = 0.0296
Maximum resistance factor
Rmax = 0.75*rb*fy*[1-1/2*0.75*rb*fy/(0.85*fc')] = 7.628
Strength reduction factor (longitudinal) f= 0.80
Strength reduction factor (shear) f= 0.60
Effective Thickness of wing wall d = h - d' = 250
Considered width of wing wall : b= 3000
Nominal Moment Design Mn = Mu/f = 241.250
Nominal resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / (b * d2) = 1.2867
Condition Check: Rn £ Rmax
1.287 < 7.628 ®
Reinforcement Ratio
r = 0.85 * fc’ / fy * [ 1 - Ö (1 – 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc’ ))] = 0.0031449
Minimum Reinforcement Ratio rmin = 0.5 / fy = 0.0011905
Ratio of reinforcement compression area r = 0.0031449
Area of compression reinforcement As = r * b * d = 2358.71
Diameter of reinforcement D 16
As1 = p/4 * D = 2 201.06
Spacing of Reinforcement s = p/4 * D * b / As =
2 255.73
Reinforcement D 16 - 150
As = p/4 * D * b / s=
2 4021.24
Shrinkage Reinforcement in the longitudinal direction is taken as 50% of the main reinforcement so
Area of Required Shrinkage Reinforcement As' = 50% * As = 1179.35
Diameter of reinforcement D 16
As1 = p/4 * D = 2 201.06
Spacing of Reinforcement s = p/4 * D2 * b / As = 511.45
Reinforcement D 16 - 150
As = p/4 * D * b / s=
2 4021.24

2. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Ultimate Shear Design Vu = 24.04
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 30.00
Yield Strength fy = 420
Strength reduction factor (shear) f= 0.60
Thickness of wing wall b= 3000
Effective Thickness of wing wall d= 250
Nominal shear strength of concrete Vc = (Ö fc') / 6 * b * d * 10-3 = 684.653
Concrete shear resistance f * Vc = 410.792
Vu < f * Vc
24.04 < 410.792 ® need shear
reinforcement min
Stirrup shear resistance f * Vs = Vu - f * Vc = -
Stirrup shear strength Vs = 24.039
Control dimension of pile cap to shear strength maximum
Vsmax = 2 / 3 * Ö fc' * [ b * d ] * 10-3 = 2738.613
Condition Check : Vs £ Vsmax
24.04 < 2738.61 ®
Diameter of Reinforcement D 13
Reinforcement Spacing - y direction , Sy = 150
Shear reinforcement area, Av = p/4 * D2 * b / Sy = 2654.65
Spacing reinforcement x direction, Sx = Av * fy * d / Vs = 11595.37
Shear reinforcement spacing x direction Sx = 150
Reinforcement at x direction D 13 - 150
Reinforcement at y direction D 13 - 150
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1. TEKANAN TANAH (TA)

Tinggi wing wall Hy =
Lebar wing wall Hx =
Berat tanah timbunan γs =
Ka =
0.70 * γs =
QTA1 = 0.70 * γs * Ka =
QTA2 = Hy * γs * Ka =
 TTA
No. Gaya akibat tekanan tanah
(kN)
1 TTA1 =QTA1 * Hy * Hx 163.65
2 TTA2 = QTA2 * 1/2 * Hy * Hx 741.10
TTA = 904.75

Gaya geser dan momen pada wing wall akibat tekanan tanah :
TTA Lengan y Lengan x My
No.
(kN) Momen (m) Momen (m) (kNm)
1 163.65 y = Hy/2 3.17 x = Hx/2 1.50 259.39
2 741.10 y = Hy/3 2.11 x = Hx/2 1.50 783.10
TTA = 904.75 M= 1042.48

2. BEBAN GEMPA (EQ)

Koefisien respons elastis Csm =
Faktor modifikasi respons R=
Gaya gempa TEQ = Csm / R * Wt =
Hy =
Hx =
Berat wing wall, Wt = Hx * Hy * hw * wc =
Gaya horisontal gempa TEQ =
Lengan momen x x = Hx / 2 =
Lengan momen y y = Hy / 2 =
Momen arah x Mx = 1/2 * TEQ * x =
Momen arah y My = 1/2 * TEQ * y =

3. TEKANAN TANAH DINAMIS AKIBAT GEMPA

Hy =
Hx =
γs =
Kv =
KAE =

Gaya gempa lateral TAE = 1/2 * Hy² * g * (1 - Kv) * KAE * Hx =

Lengan arah Y y = 2/3 * Hy =
Momen arah Y MAEy = 1/2 * TAE * y =
Lengan arah X x = 1/2 * Hx =
Momen arah X MAEx = 1/2 * TAE * x =

4. BEBAN ULTIMIT WING WALL

Faktor T My
No. Beban
 No. Beban
Beban (kN) (kNm)
1 Tekanan tanah 1.40 904.8 1042.5
2 Beban Gempa Statis Ekuivalen 1.00 93.9 148.8
Tekanan Tanah Lateral Akibat
3 1.00 451.4 1907.9
Gempa

BEBAN ULTIMIT WING WALL

Vu Muy
No. Beban
(kN) (kNm)
1 Tekanan tanah 1266.7 1459.5
2 Beban gempa 93.9 148.8
3 Tekanan tanah 451.4 1907.9
1811.9 3516.2

KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN

No. Jenis Beban Kuat I Kuat II Kuat III Kuat IV

1 Berat sendiri (MS) Ö Ö Ö Ö
2 Beban mati tambahan (MA) Ö Ö Ö Ö
3 Beban lajur (TD) Ö Ö
4 Beban truk (TT) Ö Ö
5 Beban rem (TB) Ö Ö
6 Beban pejalan kaki (TP) Ö Ö
7 Beban angin struktur (Ews) Ö Ö
8 Beban angin kendaraan (EWL)
9 Beban akibat temperatur (ET) Ö Ö Ö Ö
10 Beban gempa (EQ)
 Tanah tergolong tanah keras (Sc)

d. Penentuan Koefisien Situs (FPGA,Fa, Fv)

Koefisien percepatan puncak batuan dasar untuk
0.2 detik Fa dan koefisien situs untuk perioda 1 d

6.34 m
3.00 m
17.00 kN/m3
0.723
11.90 kPa
8.60 kN/m
77.93 kN/m
 Mx
(kNm)
122.74
555.83
678.56

0.99
1.50
0.658 * Wt
6.34 m
3.00 m
142.65 kN
93.86 kN
1.50 m
3.17 m
70.39 kNm
148.76 kNm

6.34 m
3.00 m
17.20 kN/m3
0.0000
0.435

451.41 kN
4.23 m
1,907.95 kNm
1.5 m
677.11 kNm

Mx
(kNm)
678.6
70.4
677.1

Mux
(kNm)
950.0
70.4
677.1
1697.5

Kuat V Ekstrem I Ekstrem II Layan I Layan II Layan III Layan IV Fatik

Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö
Ö Ö
Ö Ö Ö Ö Ö
Ö
ah keras (Sc)

sien Situs (FPGA,Fa, Fv)

n puncak batuan dasar untuk FPGA, koefisien situs untuk periode pendek
fisien situs untuk perioda 1 detik Fv