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DESIGUALDADES CON VALOR
ABSOLUTO, DESIGUALDADES DE 1°
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GRADO Y 2° GRADO.
Docente: Ing. Emmanuel H. Samperio Guzmán

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04/09/2022

Rodolfo Vega Olvera

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Ejercicios de Desigualdades de 1° Grado.

1. -2x<4-10x
-2x+10x<4
8x<4
x<1/2
(-∞,1/2)
2. 14x-6<24-4x
14x-6+4x<24
14x+4x<24+6
18x<24+6
18x<30
X<5/3
(-∞,5/3)
3. -5x+14>40-8x
-5x+14+8x>40
-5x+8x>40-14
3x>40-14
3x>26
x>26/3
(26/3,x)
4. 3(2x+2)>4x-10
6x+6>4x-10
6x+6-4x>-10
6x-4x>-10-6
2x>-10-6
2x>-16
x>-8
(-8, x)
5. – (2x-3) <=4-(2x+4)
x€ ¿?
6. 1/2x-2<=3x-3/2
x-4<=6x-3
x-4-6x<=-3
x-6<=-3+4
-5x<=-3+4
-5x<=1
x>=-1/5
X € [-1/5,+ ∞)
7. 4/3+8>=3(1-1/3x)
4/3x+8>=3-x
4x+24>=9-3x
4x+24+3x>=9
4x+3x>=9-24
7x>=9-24
 7x>=-15
x>=-15/7
x € [-15/7,+ ∞)
8. -4<6x+8<4
6x+8>-4, 6x+8<4
x>-2, x<-2/3
x € (-2, -2/3)
9. 40<20-10x<=100
20-10x>40, 20-10x<=100
x<-2, x>=-8
x € [-8, -2)
10. 1/4(x+1)+4<3/4x<=(2x+2)
3/4x>1/4x(x+1)+4, 3/4x<=2x+2
x>17/2, x>= -8/5
x€(17/2, +∞)
11. 5(x+2)+3(x-1)<x+2<=(4x+3)+7
x+2>5(x-2)+3(x-1), x+2<=(4x+3)+7
x<-5/7, x-8/3
x€[-8/3, -5/7)

Ejercicios de Desigualdades de valor absoluto.

1. |3x+12|<4
3x+12<4, 3x+12>=0
-(3x+12)<4, 3x+12<0
x<-8/3, x>=-4
x>-16/3, x<-4
x€[-4, -8/3). x€(-16/3, -4)
x€(-16/3, -8/3)
2. |5x-7|+4<=6
|5x-7|<=6-4
|5x-7|<=2
5x-7<=2, 5x-7>=0. –(5x-7)<=2, 5x- 7<0
x<=9/5, x>=7/5. X>=1, x<7/5
x€[7/5,9/5). X€[1,7/5)
x€[1,9/5]
3. |3/2-2x|>=1/2
3/2-2x>=1/2, 3/2-2x>=0. –(3/2-2x)>1/2, 3/2-2x<0
x<=1/2, x<=3/4. X>=1, x>3/4
x€(-∞.1/2], x€[1,+ ∞)
x€(-∞,1/2] U [1, +∞)
4. |x+3|<=5
x+3<=5, x+3>=0. -(x+3)<=5, x+3<0
x<=2, x>=-3. X>=-8, x<=-3
x€[-3,2], x€[-8, -3)
x€[-8,2]
5. |5-x|>2
5-x>2, 5-x>=0. –(5-x)>2, 5-x<0
x<3, x<=5. X>7, x>5
x€(-∞,3), x€(7,+ ∞)
x€(-∞,3) U (7,+ ∞)

Ejercicios de Desigualdades de 2° Grado.

1. X<=6-2x2
3-62x2<=0
2x2+x-6<=0
2x2+4x-3x-6<=0
2x*(x+2)-3(x+2)<=0
(x+2)*(2x-3)<=0
{x+2<=0, 2x-3>=0
{x+2>=0, 2x-3<=0
{x<=-2, x>=3/2
{x>=-2, x<=3/2
x € ¿?
X € [-2,3/2]
2. 12x2+1>=8x
12x2+1-8x>=0
12x2-8x+1>=0
12x2-2x-6x+1>=0
2x*(6x-1)-(6x-1)>=0
(6x-1)*(2x-1)>=0
{6x-1>=0, 2x-1>=0
{6x-1<=0, 2x-1<=
{x>=1/6, x>1/2
{x<=1/6, x<=1/2
x€[1/2,+ ∞)
x€(-∞,1/6]
x€ [1/2,+ ∞) U (-∞,1/6]}
3. X2-x-1<0
x2-x-1=0
x=1+√5/2
x=1-√5/2
(x-1+√5/2)*(x-1-√5/2)<0
{ x-1+√5/2<0, x-1-√5/2>0
{ x-1+√5/2>0, x-1-√5/2<0
{ x<1+√5/2, x>1-√5/2
{ x>1+√5/2, x<1-√5/2
x€(1-√5/2, 1+√5/2)
x€ ¿?
x€(1-√5/2, 1+√5/2)
4. X2+10x+25<=0
(x+5)2<=0
(x+5)2=0
x=-5