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19ME304-Strength Materials for Mechanical Engineers

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STRENGTH OF MATERIALS FOR MECHANICAL L T P C

19ME304
ENGINEERS
3 1 2 5
Preamble
To understand the concepts of stress, strain, principal stresses and principal planes and to study
the concept of shearing force and bending moment due to external loads in determinate beams
and their effect on stresses. Determine stresses and deformation in circular shafts and helical
spring due to torsion and to compute slopes and deflections in determinate beams by various
methods, study the stresses and deformations induced in thin and thick shells.

Prerequisite
19ME303-Engineering Mechanics

Course Outcomes
At the end of the course learners will be able to
Understand the concepts of stress and strain in simple and
CO 1 compound bars, the importance of principal stresses and Understanding
principal planes
Understand the load transferring mechanism in beams and
CO 2 Understanding
stress distribution due to shearing force and bending moment
Apply basic equation of simple torsion in designing of shafts
CO 3 and helical spring Applying
Calculate the slope and deflection in beams using different
CO 4 methods Applying
Analyze and design thin and thick shells for the applied internal
CO 5 and external pressures. Analyzing
Perform various tests to study mechanical properties of
CO 6 Evaluating
solid materials

Mapping of COs with POs and PSOs

PROGRAMME
PROGRAMME OUTCOMES SPECIFIC
COURS OUTCOMES
E OUT ix x
COMES i ii iii iv v vi vii viii xi xii A B C
CO 1 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 -
CO 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1 -
CO 3 3 2 2 - - - 2 - - - - 1 2 2 -
CO 4 3 2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 2 3 -
CO 5 2 3 2 - - - 2 - - - - 2 2 3 -
CO 6 2 - - 3 2 - - 2 3 3 - 2 3 - -
1. LOW 2. MODERATE 3. SUBSTANTIAL

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Concept Mapping

Mohr’s circle of Theory of simple

stress bending

Cantilevers–
Thermal stresses–
Simply supported
Elastic constants– Euler’s
beams and over–
Volumetric formula
hanging beams-
strains–Stresses on
Fixed and
inclined planes
continuous beams.
and Principal Rankine’s
stress and planes formula

Uniform
varying load, Theory of
Rigid bodies and Point load, column Theory of
deformable solids Uniformly Failures
and Deformation distributed
of simple and Stress formation in
load shaft and spring
compound bars

Stresses
in thin
Direct Load Transverse Load Macaulay’s and
and thick
Reciprocal theorem
cylinder

Types of Loads Torsion Beam Deflection

Strength of
materials

SYLLABUS

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UNIT I STRESS, STRAINAND DEFORMATIONOF SOLIDS 18

Rigid bodies and deformable solids–Tension, Compression and Shear Stresses–
Deformation of simple and compound bars–Thermal stresses–Elastic constants–
Volumetric strains–Stresses on inclined planes–principal stresses and principal planes–
Mohr’s circle of stress.
Tension test on a mild steel rod-Double shear test on Mild steel and Aluminum rods

UNITII TRANSVERSE LOADING ON BEAMS AND STRESSES IN BEAM

18
Beams–types transverse loading on beams–Shear force and bending moment in beams –
Cantilevers–Simply supported beams and over–hanging beams-Fixed and continuous
beams. Theory of simple bending–bending stress distribution– Load carrying capacity–
Proportioning of sections–Flitched beams–Shear stress distribution.
Impact test on metal specimen-Hardness test on metals - Brinnell and Rockwell Hardness
Number. Tempering-Improvement Mechanical properties comparison-unhardened
specimen-Quenched specimen - Quenched and tempered specimen

UNITIII TORSION 18
Torsion formulation stresses and deformation in circular and hollows shafts–Stepped
shafts– Deflection in shafts fixed at the both ends–Stresses in helical springs–Deflection
of helical springs, carriage springs. Theory of columns, Long column and short column,
Euler’s formula, Rankine’s formula.
Torsion test on mild steel rod-Compression test on helical springs.

UNIT IV DEFLECTIONOFBEAMS 18
Double Integration method–Macaulay’s method– Area moment Theorems for
computation of slopes and deflections in beams- Conjugate beam and strain energy–
Maxwell’s reciprocal theorems.
Deflection test on beams-Strain Measurement using Rosette strain gauge.

UNIT V THIN CYLINDERS, SPHERES AND THICK CYLINDERS 18

Stresses in thin cylindrical shell due to internal pressure circumferential and longitudinal
stresses and deformation in thin cylinders–spherical shells
subjected to internal pressure– Deformation in spherical shells–Lame’s theory–Theory of
failures-stress, shear stress and strain theory-Application of theories of failure.
Effect of hardening- Improvement in hardness and impact resistance of steels.
Microscopic Examination of – Hardened-Hardened and tempered samples
TOTAL:90 PERIODS

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LIST OF EQUIPMENT FOR BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS

Sl.no NAME OF THE EQUIPMENT Qty.

1 Universal Tensile Testing machine with double 1s hear attachment– 40 1
Ton Capacity
2 Torsion Testing Machine(60 NMCapacity) 1
3 Impact Testing Machine(300J Capacity) 1
4 Brinell Hardness TestingMachine 1
5 Rockwell HardnessTestingMachine 1
6 SpringTestingMachinefor tensileandcompressiveloads(2500N) 1
7 Metallurgical Microscopes 3
8 MuffleFurnace(800C) 1

Textbooks
1. Bansal,R.K., Strength of Materials, Laxmi Publications(P)Ltd.,2016
2. Jindal U.C., Strength of Materials, Asian Books Pvt. Ltd.,NewDelhi,2009
References
1. Egor.P. Popov “Engineering Mechanics of Solids” Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi,2002.
2. Subramanian R., Strength of Materials, oxford University Press, Oxford Higher
Education Series,2010.
3. Hibbeler, R.C., Mechanics of Materials, Pearson Education, Low
PriceEdition,2013
4. Ferdinand P. Been, Russell Johnson, J.r. and John J. Dewole Mechanics of Materials, Tata
Mcgraw Hill Publishing co.Ltd., New Delhi,2005.

Course Designers

Name Email Mobile Signature

Prepared by V.Velmurugan velmuruganv@saveetha.ac.in

9677274385
Checked by Dr.B.K.Gnanavel gnanavel@saveetha.ac.in 9677059138

Approved by Dr.B.K.Gnanavel hod.mech@saveetha.ac.in 9677059138

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