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PGAFI – 36
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Subject Science Grade 4 Year 2023 - 2024 Teacher Natalia Quintero López

STANDARDS:
Distinguishes, describe the different kinds of ecosystems and the way they are
interrelated among themselves and how certain biotic and abiotic factors such as
predators, the quantity of light and water, range of temperatures, and soil composition
can limit the number of organisms an ecosystem can support. Also, uses and
understands the hypothesis to establish the importance of knowing about the food
chain, energy pyramid and, trophic levels that can be altered affecting life
development in the habitat. do work daily.

Name: __________________________________ Worksheet #: ______ Date: _______

TOPIC: Ecosystems

CONTENTS: ECOSYSTEMS

In general, it is defined as a system or community that includes all living organisms

and their non-living components in nature. All of these components work together,
either directly or indirectly, to maintain ecological balance. As a result, it is essential to
understand the various types of ecosystems and what they contain.

CONTENST: BIOTICS AND ABIOTIC FACTORS

Biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem; such as plants, animals, and
bacteria, while abiotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere.
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CONTENTS: FOOD CHAIN AND ENERGY PYRAMID

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PERSONAL WORK

A. Write the differences between the next ecosystems:

Marine ecosystem Mountain ecosystem Desert Ecosystem

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B. Write a B under BIOTIC factor and an A under ABIOTIC factor.

C. Write producer, consumer, or decomposer for each living thing.

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D. Fill in the missing organism in each food chain.

E. Complete the following food chains

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F. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES

1. A food chain shows how ______________________ is passed through the organism to

the ecosystem.
2. _______________________________ are organisms that make their own food using
________________________________ from the sun.
3. They use the chemical _____________________________ and the process called
____________________________ to mae their own food.
4. ____________________ eat plants to get the energy.
5. ____________________________Are animals that eat other animals to get energy
6. __________________________________ Eat the left overs of a predator’s kill.
7. Bacterias are __________________________ that break down dead plants and
animals, so the nutrients can be returned to the soil.
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REFERENCES
1. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/types-of-ecosystem/ 9 de mayo de 2024
2. https://www.micoope.com.gt/producto-financiero/seguros/?o=are-trees-
biotic-or-abiotic-factors-n-qw1rYtO 11 de mayo de 2024
3. https://www.tutorialspoint.com/environmental_studies/environmental_studies_e
cological_pyramid.htm 11 de mayo de 2024
4. https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/science/2142500 11 de mayo de 2024