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Math Formula

Percentage Tip
R is %
In word problem, after the word "of" is the Base
P is the portion
of means to multiply, is/are/was/were means equal=

1 is 25% of 4
What is the 25% of 4

B is always greater than P


Always use the decimal form of R

Percentage Fraction 1
Forms
-Percentage PROPER FRACTION
-Decimal
NUMERATOR
-Fraction
-Ratio DENOMINATOR

the value is less than 1 (4/5 is 80% or 0.8)


13 is the 80% of what
IMPROPER FRACTION
number.
a. 0.1625
b.1.625 the value is greater than 1 (5/4 is 120% or
c. 13/80 1.2)
d. 130:8
MIXED FRACTION whole number with fraction
e. 130/80
improper fraction form

Fraction 2
ADDITION

Tip
USE LCD IF DIFFERENT DENOMINATOR

SUBTRACTION

SAME PRINCIPLES ABOVE, JUST


SUBTRACTION LOVE TRY MO SOLVE 'TO

MULTIPLICATION DIVISION

CROSS MULTIPLY

Proportion To prepare an oobleck good for


2 persons, we need 1 cup of
Suppose 4 people can rake an orchard in 12 hours. How long
will it take 8 people to rake the same orchard?
statement of equivalence water and 1.5 cup of
cornstarch. How much water
and cornstarch is needed to
maek an oobleck good for 5
persons? Is 4:12 = 8:x correct? no. supposed to be when worker
increased, hours will decrease. therefore a:b=c:d is not
the approach but ab=cd

water cornstarch
good for 5 persons

Discount mark up Permutation


With repetition
A dress originally priced at 2400 is on sale 25% off.
what is the discount and sale price?
off is the discount How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the no.
from 1-9 with repetitions

orig discount sale price


Without repetition How many 4 digit numbers can be
Same principles with formed using the no. from 1-9 without
markup. but expect 100%+ repetitions
value for selling price
Selling price= orig
price(100%+markup)

Circular Permutation

Progressions How many ways can 5


people arranged in a round
table
Arithmetic

Find the 33rd term of the progression Repeating elements How many 5 letter word
2,5,8,11,14,17 can be formed from
"APPLE"

Love try in how many ways can the letters


from "mississippi be arranged? 34650
Geometric

GCF LCM
Find the 5th term, 8,16,32
15 18 24

GCF=
LCM=

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