Ⅱ.

토지 및 기후

Land and Climate

 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 51

1. 위 치
Location
경도와 위도의 극점
소 재 지 단 Extreme of longitude and latitude 연장거리

Location Extremity 지명 극점 Gross distance

Name of place Extreme

북위 34°24′47.0″
동단 여수시 남면 연도리 작도
North latitude
Eastern Jak Do, Yondo-ri,
동경 127°54′28.8″
extremity Nam-myeon, Yeosu-City 동서간
East longitude
East-West

distance

· 극점간 : 262.8

· Between Both
북위 34°06′45″ Extremes : 262.8
서단 신안군 흑산면 가거도리
North latitude · 육지부 : 145.3
Western Gageodo-ri island,
동경 125°05′00″ · Land : 145.3
전라남도 무안군 extremity Huksan-myeon, Shinan-gun
East longitude
삼향읍 오룡길 1

1 oryong-gil,

samhyang-eup,

muan-gun,

Jeollanam-do 북위 33°54′57.5″
남단 완도군 소안면 장수리 남북간
North latitude
Southern Jangsu-ri, Soan-myeon, South-North
동경 126°38′28.0″
extremity Wando-gun distance
East longitude
· 극점간 : 175.9
· Between Both

Extremes : 175.9

· 육지부 : 136.4
북위 35°29′00.0″
북단 장성군 북하면 신성리 · Land : 136.4
North latitude
Northern Sinsung-ri, Pukha-myeon,
동경 126°49′12.5″
extremity Changsong-gun
East longitude

자료: 자치행정과 Source : Division of Autonomous Administration

Ⅱ. Land and Climate 페이지번호]

54 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

2. 행 정 구 역

단위: 개
연 별 면 적 시군 읍면동1)
(㎢) 구성비 시 군 읍 면 동 Dong
(%) Eup, Myeon 행정 법정
시 군 별 Area Composition Si & Gun Si Gun & Dong Eup Myeon Administrative Legal
2017 12,335.13 100.00 22 5 17 297 33 196 68 191
2018 12,343.60 100.00 22 5 17 297 33 196 68 192
2019 12,345.20 100.00 22 5 17 297 33 196 68 165
2020 12,348.09 100.00 22 5 17 297 33 196 68 192
2021 12,358.94 100.00 22 5 17 297 33 196 68 192

2022 12,360.51 100.00 - 5 17 297 33 196 68 192

목포시 51.68 0.42 - 1 - 23 - - 23 64

여수시 512.32 4.14 - 1 - 27 1 6 20 51
순천시 910.94 7.37 - 1 - 24 1 10 13 33
나주시 608.46 4.92 - 1 - 20 1 12 7 34
광양시 464.33 3.76 - 1 - 12 1 6 5 10
담양군 455.07 3.68 - - 1 12 1 11 - -
곡성군 547.33 4.43 - - 1 11 1 10 - -
구례군 442.99 3.58 - - 1 8 1 7 - -
고흥군 807.39 6.53 - - 1 16 2 14 - -
보성군 664.59 5.38 - - 1 12 2 10 - -
화순군 787.13 6.37 - - 1 13 1 12 - -
장흥군 622.38 5.04 - - 1 10 3 7 - -
강진군 500.90 4.05 - - 1 11 1 10 - -
해남군 1,043.84 8.44 - - 1 14 1 13 - -
영암군 612.47 4.96 - - 1 11 2 9 - -
무안군 450.93 3.65 - - 1 9 3 6 - -
함평군 392.11 3.17 - - 1 9 1 8 - -
영광군 474.67 3.84 - - 1 11 3 8 - -
장성군 518.31 4.19 - - 1 11 1 10 - -
완도군 396.78 3.21 - - 1 12 3 9 - -
진도군 440.10 3.56 - - 1 7 1 6 - -
신안군 655.79 5.31 - - 1 14 2 12 - -
주: 1) 법정동 제외, 2) 법정리 제외
자료 : 「지방자치단체 행정구역 및 인구현황」 행정안전부 자치분권지원과
 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 55

Area and Number of Administrative Units

Unit: number
통리 2)
반 사업본부 및 출장소 Year
통 리 Ri 도 시군 읍면
행정 Branch
Tong & Ri Tong Administrative Ban Office Province Si & Gun Eup & Myeon Si, Gun
8,505 1,710 6,795 24,463 28 1 1 26 2017
8,554 1,732 6,822 24,555 26 - 1 25 2018
8,629 1,765 6,864 24,760 26 - 1 25 2019
8,657 1,797 6,860 24,960 26 - 1 25 2020
8,678 1,803 6,875 25,038 30 - 1 29 2021

8,725 1,834 6,891 25,320 30 - 1 29 2022

625 625 - 2,703 - - - - Mokpo-si

708 493 215 4,470 4 - 1 3 Yeosu-si
872 398 474 2,406 2 - - 2 Suncheon-si
633 179 454 1,667 - - - - Naju-si
347 139 208 1,315 - - - - Gwangyang-si
318 - 318 623 - - - - Damyang-gun
273 - 273 497 - - - - Gokseong-gun
155 - 155 460 - - - - Gurye-gun
515 - 515 1,392 2 - - 2 Goheung-gun
319 - 319 732 1 - - 1 Boseong-gun
354 - 354 1,016 1 - - 1 Hwasun-gun
281 - 281 650 - - - - Jangheung-gun
293 - 293 615 - - - - Gangjin-gun
514 - 514 368 - - - - Haenam-gun
403 - 403 725 1 - - 1 Yeongam-gun
427 - 427 789 1 - - 1 Muan-gun
273 - 273 517 - - - - Hampyeong-gun
292 - 292 897 1 - - 1 Yeonggwang-gun
292 - 292 575 - - - - Jangseong-gun
246 - 246 1,345 2 - - 2 Wando-gun
242 - 242 714 2 - - 2 Jindo-gun
343 - 343 844 13 - - 13 Shinan-gun

Note: 1) Legal Dong excluded, 2) Legal Ri excluded

Source : Ministry of the Interior and Safety
56 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

3. 토 지 지 목 별 현 황

단위: ㎡
연 별 계 전 답 과수원 목장용지 임 야 광천지
Forest Mineral
시 군 별 Total Dry paddy field Rice paddy field Orchard Pasture field spring site

2017 12,335,125,169.9 1,157,091,493.3 2,043,137,209.0 38,447,457.2 69,413,264.9 6,982,147,217.6 408.0

2018 12,343,575,972.8 1,162,693,055.0 2,039,008,716.0 40,411,457.3 69,395,260.6 6,967,487,573.6 408.0
2019 12,345,209,475.3 1,160,819,991.8 2,033,294,416.7 40,420,815.5 69,578,098.6 6,961,019,663.0 408.0
2020 12,348,092,602.7 1,157,147,402.4 2,025,742,025.6 40,393,482.8 69,669,346.3 6,951,315,670.4 408.0
2021 12,358,940,174.9 1,153,774,956.7 2,027,688,490.7 40,263,060.1 69,387,794.6 6,944,515,812.4 408.0

2022 12,360,515,199.1 1,150,992,214.9 2,022,591,559.6 40,019,840.1 69,142,257.1 6,939,233,704.1 408.0

목포시 51,677,739 6,502,515 1,813,815 9,100 7,744 10,996,887 -

여수시 512,316,609 63,032,522 38,196,440 578,511 1,867,582 299,216,193 -
순천시 910,954,976 54,279,686 101,950,784 2,369,731 4,108,898 614,747,020 25
나주시 608,464,582 61,298,028 146,367,102 14,014,518 4,222,728 231,682,851 -
광양시 464,332,739 18,558,516 44,890,667 354,542 898,793 296,783,849 -
담양군 455,074,168 25,386,529 78,425,665 950,136 2,172,210 272,661,480 -
곡성군 547,326,208 28,672,188 62,684,700 1,086,483 1,634,913 393,164,014 -
구례군 442,987,239 18,960,848 40,942,492 714,808 791,309 339,852,178 20
고흥군 807,386,564 80,397,823 156,084,793 2,488,735 2,729,068 450,531,523 -
보성군 664,593,649 48,730,046 109,638,600 2,383,522 1,724,966 410,479,670 -
화순군 787,125,450 47,573,398 70,225,194 1,677,659 1,894,923 574,595,865 363
장흥군 622,378,186 33,316,978 95,639,517 834,999 3,329,531 401,186,343 -
강진군 500,903,962 30,441,702 107,557,594 753,600 3,088,010 286,884,506 -
해남군 1,043,838,501 122,714,781 234,018,019 1,216,445 7,319,554 443,543,624 -
영암군 612,470,575 60,463,619 158,726,976 4,285,540 7,814,706 225,391,749 -
무안군 450,934,201 92,910,707 86,523,904 324,962 10,102,628 147,839,967 -
함평군 392,105,614 47,924,399 88,526,543 636,749 3,188,915 181,857,788 -
영광군 474,667,278 60,095,750 112,837,735 590,876 3,288,139 206,574,274 -
장성군 518,312,349 34,369,364 77,811,450 2,835,204 1,384,830 315,928,022 -
완도군 396,778,898 52,924,719 35,040,151 1,105,298 1,778,315 258,122,765 -
진도군 440,097,915 54,925,208 72,120,129 655,909 475,845 252,098,324 -
신안군 655,787,798 107,512,891 102,569,288 152,513 5,318,653 325,094,813 -

자료 : 「지적통계」국토교통부 주택토지실 공간정보제도과

 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 57

Area by Land Category

Unit: ㎡
염 전 대 지 공장용지 학교용지 주차장 주유소용지 창고용지 Year
Building Factory School Parking Service Warehouse
Saltern site site site lot station site site Si, Gun

51,491,177.8 299,025,365.4 86,115,682.1 25,257,290.4 3,562,378.3 1,639,331.0 11,294,148.2 2017

51,093,185.9 301,807,709.6 87,683,872.9 25,313,302.4 3,703,844.3 1,872,033.1 11,856,023.8 2018
50,343,574.9 304,530,663.0 88,394,124.2 25,309,622.5 3,959,011.8 1,887,673.6 12,377,481.2 2019
48,865,426.0 308,405,413.4 89,151,386.0 25,263,765.9 4,133,216.0 1,917,651.5 12,804,722.8 2020
48,429,867.4 311,826,275.4 89,738,845.4 25,309,649.5 4,310,036.1 1,924,519.2 13,227,306.5 2021

47,572,119.6 315,201,896.5 90,154,904.1 25,355,083.7 4,528,761.7 2,047,122.8 13,620,570.2 2022

559,682 12,090,167 1,743,619 1,489,212 305,066 89,410 86,829 Mokpo-si

2,828 24,931,784 21,256,649 2,020,328 573,581 881,369 388,465 Yeosu-si
1,075,152 24,222,686 4,690,124 2,410,580 479,214 129,555 769,659 Suncheon-si
- 24,097,894 4,126,972 2,119,096 214,869 83,337 698,513 Naju-si
52,415 14,549,610 23,965,458 1,341,870 396,666 122,330 1,132,137 Gwangyang-si
- 13,385,045 2,132,439 877,118 173,791 47,932 437,125 Damyang-gun
- 8,500,511 1,456,337 653,515 62,961 36,170 283,093 Gokseong-gun
- 7,421,606 348,705 528,811 86,657 10,399 180,000 Gurye-gun
231,138 16,915,343 865,305 1,419,225 102,261 54,365 1,117,640 Goheung-gun
165,308 14,446,822 655,659 940,935 97,303 53,670 520,509 Boseong-gun
- 13,281,418 1,761,394 920,834 130,024 52,880 515,735 Hwasun-gun
93 11,703,720 1,868,799 607,352 95,805 32,355 583,793 Jangheung-gun
425 11,152,095 1,240,335 850,133 68,941 34,386 509,629 Gangjin-gun
1,599,152 19,900,269 1,253,155 1,358,769 225,522 90,360 1,415,364 Haenam-gun
654,483 14,808,353 9,275,340 1,021,337 637,055 107,878 1,046,602 Yeongam-gun
1,281,585 15,394,181 1,626,374 1,458,308 235,899 53,148 807,558 Muan-gun
- 12,359,499 1,934,582 833,718 78,818 31,156 606,518 Hampyeong-gun
4,874,937 14,247,501 5,141,387 1,023,440 104,693 45,233 486,557 Yeonggwang-gun
- 12,025,932 3,192,433 695,580 189,513 45,913 644,396 Jangseong-gun
608,949 10,436,669 562,025 1,038,776 60,963 14,699 345,895 Wando-gun
271,840 8,048,581 544,785 692,880 80,985 20,153 444,586 Jindo-gun
36,194,134 11,282,210 513,029 1,053,265 128,178 10,425 599,971 Shinan-gun

Source : Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport, Spatial information System Division
58 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

3. 토 지 지 목 별 현 황 (속)

단위: ㎡
연 별 도 로 철도용지 제 방 하 천 구 거 유 지 양어장 수도용지
Railroad Fish Water
시 군 별 Road site Bank River Ditch Marsh farm supply site

2017 439,005,798.1 12,054,240.0 28,032,654.1 245,618,964.4 279,815,636.6 318,919,318.6 9,013,759.7 9,493,222.7

2018 441,894,611.0 12,048,297.1 28,159,344.6 245,541,356.3 280,031,294.3 319,340,048.7 9,247,591.3 9,553,760.9
2019 446,919,594.8 11,946,265.6 28,258,451.2 245,561,797.7 280,014,278.4 319,510,172.4 9,472,461.7 9,564,156.0
2020 452,915,875.4 12,083,793.7 28,303,483.8 245,979,836.0 279,765,827.8 320,887,442.1 9,808,186.9 9,712,833.9
2021 458,464,408.7 12,166,880.4 28,519,077.8 246,242,879.3 281,441,473.5 320,791,906.5 10,080,342.4 9,726,363.7

2022 461,890,623.0 12,019,074.4 28,569,146.1 246,817,669.9 281,418,360.3 321,482,938.1 10,309,431.9 9,725,154.2

목포시 7,013,889 394,102 165,230 1,400,370 636,561 170,109 6,206 226,139

여수시 23,712,231 1,621,939 693,730 2,674,330 4,534,798 2,778,889 268,520 607,599
순천시 29,759,555 2,056,842 684,655 12,998,649 14,189,507 24,428,737 53,140 500,280
나주시 27,954,384 846,232 1,692,808 33,426,854 22,190,120 17,652,405 146,863 191,750
광양시 21,616,349 1,818,793 867,547 12,531,457 4,902,608 3,608,926 25,620 892,660
담양군 19,000,238 104,443 1,482,654 9,759,132 11,654,083 8,264,543 48,033 73,611
곡성군 13,334,879 594,866 1,229,382 13,883,509 11,798,858 3,233,796 102,780 41,363
구례군 10,409,871 - 566,172 11,662,712 6,385,951 1,953,601 6,911 27,269
고흥군 28,379,536 - 2,112,856 7,598,383 17,973,884 27,746,041 464,238 196,830
보성군 24,096,781 912,126 1,481,173 8,933,602 14,492,579 18,003,446 153,139 77,677
화순군 19,096,335 835,748 1,288,770 15,520,638 14,188,603 14,171,516 109,286 679,516
장흥군 20,928,073 5,875 2,415,297 14,057,407 10,871,331 17,981,666 246,556 357,953
강진군 17,937,747 - 1,589,500 10,342,534 12,446,738 9,613,635 372,031 376,508
해남군 40,916,899 - 1,864,719 11,149,553 32,988,168 81,859,630 1,006,625 629,928
영암군 28,547,659 2,424 1,107,818 25,898,249 23,863,224 20,730,429 320,275 835,357
무안군 24,130,328 1,095,541 1,273,283 17,861,884 11,333,527 13,089,273 244,932 1,042,192
함평군 19,022,346 610,698 1,605,738 10,548,338 10,497,554 5,533,935 268,323 1,183,763
영광군 20,404,268 - 1,644,446 10,725,233 13,023,730 8,191,264 1,880,180 642,651
장성군 20,487,436 1,119,446 1,028,724 10,869,648 12,054,529 11,300,781 42,083 177,416
완도군 13,839,441 - 682,003 1,086,331 4,223,568 4,993,538 2,128,472 666,646
진도군 16,019,512 - 907,652 3,874,718 8,723,153 13,296,779 867,816 81,108
신안군 15,282,864 - 2,184,992 14,141 18,445,286 12,880,002 1,547,405 216,939

자료 : 「지적통계」국토교통부 주택토지실 공간정보제도과

 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 59

Area by Land Category(Cont'd)

Unit: ㎡
공 원 체육용지 유원지 종교용지 사적지 묘 지 잡종지 Year
Gymnastics Recreation Religious Historical Miscellaneous
Park site area site site Burial site Si, Gun

18,278,159.5 24,216,038.6 2,603,341.8 4,758,832.9 3,483,022.0 31,722,787.6 139,486,970.1 2017

19,293,532.3 24,306,413.3 2,638,437.0 4,849,506.9 3,482,144.7 31,665,159.8 149,198,032.1 2018
19,760,630.8 24,477,267.6 2,804,134.8 4,965,054.5 3,482,309.7 31,618,405.5 154,918,949.8 2019
20,882,796.3 26,107,444.3 2,866,530.6 5,050,990.3 3,482,309.7 31,594,531.6 163,840,803.2 2020
21,483,729.1 27,518,155.4 2,935,872.6 5,130,098.0 3,590,401.7 31,543,053.1 168,908,510.7 2021

21,937,404.2 27,521,477.4 3,093,984.4 5,228,711.5 3,544,311.0 31,496,074.8 175,000,395.5 2022

1,545,447 493,434 28,790 280,690 - 160,009 3,462,720 Mokpo-si

3,510,551 3,565,184 418,739 469,408 20,795 1,762,177 12,731,468 Yeosu-si
2,391,707 3,334,567 106,935 494,850 64,447 1,784,022 6,873,968 Suncheon-si
2,282,321 3,865,771 128,695 285,411 17,700 1,760,752 7,096,611 Naju-si
1,844,603 540,210 219,100 192,867 - 1,270,641 10,954,505 Gwangyang-si
540,982 1,140,144 134,878 186,545 65,620 1,293,357 4,676,436 Damyang-gun
85,994 1,052,476 263,514 210,527 2,034 1,277,874 1,979,472 Gokseong-gun
93,132 227,896 116,361 218,310 14,420 598,122 868,679 Gurye-gun
120,895 194,854 8,913 285,119 23,068 1,874,558 7,470,169 Goheung-gun
81,180 1,086,648 51,458 224,167 - 1,173,584 3,989,080 Boseong-gun
347,573 2,084,776 101,239 270,122 920 2,612,211 3,188,511 Hwasun-gun
574,781 1,101,979 149,037 203,800 5,863 1,664,216 2,615,070 Jangheung-gun
152,079 200,945 58,248 172,199 14,817 1,261,695 3,783,932 Gangjin-gun
2,928,110 1,564,579 177,229 366,826 822,751 3,621,239 29,287,234 Haenam-gun
2,631,947 1,782,348 212,625 214,165 2,400,855 1,149,561 18,540,002 Yeongam-gun
1,337,924 1,984,950 171,376 224,808 - 907,024 17,677,939 Muan-gun
507,259 647,293 414,152 160,579 - 366,661 2,760,290 Hampyeong-gun
384,160 1,295,059 15,532 177,184 4,864 594,815 6,373,370 Yeonggwang-gun
299,750 772,324 192,907 196,656 62,684 1,321,289 9,264,038 Jangseong-gun
101,278 177,744 - 134,615 16,108 1,370,575 5,319,358 Wando-gun
120,730 212,352 66,216 124,848 7,365 1,686,996 3,729,447 Jindo-gun
55,004 195,944 58,040 135,016 - 1,984,700 12,358,097 Shinan-gun

Source : Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport, Spatial information System Division
60 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

4. 일 기 일 수
단위: 일
연 별 맑 음 구름조금 구름많음 흐 림 강 수
Clear Partly cloudy Mostly cloudy Cloud Rain
광 주 목 포 여 수 광 주목 포여 수광 주목 포여 수광 주목 포여 수광 주목 포여 수
월 별 Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu

2017 88 82 128 113 93 112 94 84 45 103 106 80 113 112 80

2018 81 59 122 122 117 110 90 117 65 72 72 68 100 108 92

2019 71 54 101 97 110 98 117 130 103 70 71 63 94 106 94

2020 75 49 104 93 109 87 72 84 55 126 124 120 104 112 103

2021 63 50 91 110 107 107 75 95 81 117 113 86 122 124 95

2022 75 68 95 107 100 101 84 89 70 99 108 99 89 100 72

1월 6 6 10 13 7 15 6 9 1 6 9 5 2 7 -

2월 4 3 9 14 12 14 5 8 3 5 5 2 6 10 -

3월 7 6 9 8 7 4 6 6 8 10 12 10 8 10 8

4월 10 10 8 10 8 8 2 5 6 8 7 8 6 5 4

5월 14 14 12 6 6 7 3 3 6 8 8 6 1 3 3

6월 2 - 2 6 8 7 12 13 9 10 9 12 14 10 12

7월 1 2 2 7 6 8 12 13 10 11 10 11 13 14 10

8월 - - - 4 9 7 13 7 8 14 15 16 13 12 14

9월 3 2 3 9 7 7 6 9 8 12 12 12 5 7 6

10 월 13 11 16 7 9 7 6 3 1 5 8 7 4 4 4

11 월 10 11 13 11 9 8 4 6 3 5 4 6 7 8 7

12 월 5 3 11 12 12 9 9 7 7 5 9 4 10 10 4

자료 : 「기상관측통계」기상청 국가기후데이터센터, 각 지방기상청

 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 61

Weather Days
Unit: day
서 리 안 개 눈 뇌 전 폭 풍 황 사 Year
Frost Fog Snow Thunder storm Gale Yellow sand
광 목 포 여 광 목 포 여 광 목 포 여 광 목 포 여 광 목 포 여 광 목 포 여
주 수 주 수 주 수 주 수 주 수 주 수
Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Gwangju Mokpo Yeosu Month

40 31 7 9 21 20 25 24 9 15 13 15 1 4 12 6 6 4 2017

32 14 2 7 26 20 31 37 8 12 6 9 - 5 11 5 5 3 2018

56 27 4 3 20 10 14 12 1 12 15 8 - 3 10 3 2 3 2019

51 19 5 6 29 29 15 18 7 17 10 10 - 4 18 3 2 1 2020

32 15 4 3 21 12 23 28 14 25 13 14 - 5 13 12 9 7 2021

52 20 3 2 18 15 27 33 13 12 9 12 - 10 10 4 4 2 2022

15 4 1 - - - 6 8 2 - - - - - 1 - - - Jan.

13 6 1 - - - 12 13 6 - - - - - 2 - - - Feb.

6 2 - - 3 4 - - - - 2 1 - - 1 1 1 1 Mar.

- - - - 6 2 - - - 1 - 2 - - - 2 2 - Apr.

- - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - May

- - - - 2 4 - - - 5 2 2 - - - - - - Jun.

- - - 1 1 2 - - - 1 3 2 - - - - - - Jul.

- - - - 1 3 - - - 3 1 4 - - - - - - Aug.

- - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 3 4 - - - Sep.

1 - - - 1 - - - - 1 1 1 - 2 1 - - - Oct.

4 0 - 1 3 - - 1 - - - - - 2 1 - - - Nov.

13 8 1 - - - 9 11 5 - - - - 3 - 1 1 1 Dec.

Source : Korea Meteorological Administration

62 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

5. 기 상 개 황

광주지역
연별 및 월별 기 온(℃) Temp. 합계강수량 상대습도(%) Rel. Humid. 평균해면기압
평 균 평균최고 최고 평균최저 최저 Total Precip. 평 균 최 소 Mean Sea Level
Year & Month Mean Mean Max. Max. Mean Min. Min. (㎜) Mean Min. Press.(hPa)
2017 14.6 20.1 37.3 10.2 -7.9 936.6 69 7 1,017.0
2018 14.6 20.1 38.5 10.3 -11.5 1,427.9 71 5 1,016.9
2019 14.7 20.0 34.8 10.5 -5.9 1,085.9 69 6 1,016.6
2020 14.5 19.6 34.4 10.5 -8.9 2,027.0 71 1 1,016.9
2021 15.1 20.3 35.1 10.8 -13.5 1,303.8 73 8 1,016.5
2022 14.8 20.2 34.8 10.5 -8.0 769.9 69 8 1,016.8
1월 Jan. 1.6 6.7 12.2 -2.3 -6.4 0.3 59 15 1025.1
2월 Feb. 1.8 7.2 16.5 -2.4 -7.8 2.7 56 11 1026.4
3월 Mar. 9.6 15.6 22.8 4.5 -0.9 105.2 68 8 1017.9
4월 Apr. 15.5 22.6 29.2 9.8 2.1 49.4 60 9 1017.2
5월 May 19.3 26.1 31.9 13.8 6.9 0.4 59 17 1013.1
6월 Jun. 23.8 29 34.1 20.1 15.8 131.7 83 13 1007.7
7월 Jul. 27 31.1 34.8 23.8 20.2 169.0 88 43 1005.9
8월 Aug. 26.9 30.6 34.2 24.1 17.2 106.4 90 41 1007.7
9월 Sep. 23.1 28 34.5 19.1 13.9 89.2 77 28 1012.2
10월 Oct. 16 21.6 30.5 11.4 4.7 38.3 65 18 1021.7
11월 Nov. 11.8 18.1 24.4 6.8 -1.7 46.7 62 17 1021.4
12월 Dec. 1.1 5.5 12.7 -2.6 -8 30.6 63 8 1025.3

연별 및 월별 이슬점온도 평균 운량 일조시간 최심 신적설 풍 속(m/s) Windspeed

Mean D.P. Mean Total Total Dur. of Maximum Depth 평균 최대 최대순간
Temp. Amount of Cloud Sunshine of snowfall
Year & Month (℃) (h) (㎝) Mean Max. Max. Gust
2016 9.3 5.5 2,144.2 13.5 1.6 12.4 20.5
2017 8.1 5.0 2,376.4 5.3 1.6 10.1 18.1
2018 8.5 5.1 2,372.5 17.1 1.6 11.6 20.4
2019 8.2 5.4 2,290.1 3.8 1.5 12.5 23.5
2020 8.4 5.6 2,225.1 16.9 1.6 10.0 19.8
2022 8.3 5.2 1,597.9 32.9 1.4 8.3 14.6
1월 Jan. -6.3 4.8 - 2.3 1.2 4.9 11.2
2월 Feb. -6.8 4.7 198.6 2.2 1.5 6.6 11.4
3월 Mar. 2.8 5.4 - 1.4 7.9 14.2
4월 Apr. 6.3 4.3 256.9 1.4 6.5 9.8
5월 May 9.9 3.9 297.9 1.3 6.9 11.2
6월 Jun. 20.1 6.5 166 1.9 7.9 13.0
7월 Jul. 24.5 6.6 181.3 1.5 8.0 14.6
8월 Aug. 24.9 7.3 129.3 1.8 8.3 12.6
9월 Sep. 18.2 6.2 - 1.5 7.5 13.5
10월 Oct. 8.6 4- 1.1 6.6 12.2
11월 Nov. 3.9 3.9 200.4 1.0 6.0 10.5
12월 Dec. -6.0 5 167.5 32.9 1.2 5.3 10.7
주: 1) 평균기온 및 평균습도는 매일 3시, 6시, 9시, 12시,
15시, 18시, 21시, 24시의 8회 관측치를 산술평균한 것임.
자료 : 「기상관측통계」기상청 국가기후데이터센터, 각 지방기상청
 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 63

Summary Meteorological conditions

목포지역
연별 및 월별 기 온(℃) Temp. 합계강수량 상대습도(%) Rel. Humid. 평균해면기압
평 균 평균최고 최고 평균최저 최저 Total Precip. 평 균 최 소 Mean Sea Level
Year & Month Mean Mean Max. Max. Mean Min. Min. (㎜) Mean Min. Press.(hPa)
2017 14.3 18.5 34.5 10.8 -6.5 722.5 81 12 1,017.2
2018 14.4 18.4 36.7 11.1 -11.3 1,363.3 76 17 1,017.0
2019 14.3 18.2 33.8 11.1 -4.1 1,248.4 72 12 1,016.6
2020 14.0 17.5 33.3 11.0 -7.5 1,427.7 74 17 1,016.8
2021 15.1 18.9 33.6 11.8 -12.8 1,101.0 74 11 1,016.7
2022 14.3 18.2 33.9 11.1 -6.2 739.9 72 16 1,016.9
1월 Jan. 1.5 4.8 10.8 -1.4 -4.8 4.3 65 29 1025.3
2월 Feb. 1.6 5.4 13.0 -1.7 -5.3 4.5 63 18 1026.7
3월 Mar. 8.5 13.2 21.6 4.6 -0.7 78.9 72 24 1018.1
4월 Apr. 13.8 18.9 25.8 10.0 3.9 74.7 70 20 1017.4
5월 May 17.7 22.6 26.8 13.8 7.9 2.6 66 16 1013.4
6월 Jun. 22.7 26.1 30.0 20.0 16.0 90.2 80 24 1007.7
7월 Jul. 26.6 30.0 33.9 24.0 22.3 196.3 82 50 1005.9
8월 Aug. 26.7 29.4 32.5 24.6 18.4 92.3 81 43 1007.7
9월 Sep. 22.5 26.2 30.8 19.5 15.2 101.9 78 35 1012.1
10월 Oct. 15.8 19.8 27.9 12.4 6.8 38.3 69 26 1021.8
11월 Nov. 12.1 16.9 23.4 8.3 -1.7 33.1 69 25 1021.3
12월 Dec. 1.9 5.5 11.1 -1.1 -6.2 22.8 69 28 1025.2

연별 및 월별 이슬점온도 평균 운량 일조시간 최심 신적설 풍 속(m/s) Windspeed

Mean D.P. Mean Total Total Dur. of Maximum Depth 평균 최대 최대순간
Temp. Amount of Cloud Sunshine of snowfall
Year & Month (℃) (h) (㎝) Mean Max. Max. Gust
2016 11.4 5.5 2,157.8 16.3 3.1 15.8 22.3
2017 10.7 5.3 2,432.0 9.1 3.5 16.2 23.1
2018 9.8 5.5 2,397.5 15.5 3.4 17.4 23.9
2019 9.0 5.7 2,390.7 3.9 3.4 15.8 26.5
2020 9.1 5.8 2,318.6 0.2 3.6 19.7 26.6
2022 9.0 5.5 2,080.4 11.6 3.7 23.1 31.7
1월 Jan. -4.5 5.5 204.4 1.9 3.9 13.2 16.6
2월 Feb. -5.0 5.2 202.9 3.5 4.5 12.6 16.1
3월 Mar. 3.3 5.7 178.6 3.9 13.1 18.3
4월 Apr. 7.7 4.5 245.0 3.4 10.5 14.0
5월 May 10.6 4.0 279.6 3.3 10.9 13.5
6월 Jun. 18.8 6.7 142.0 3.5 11.1 17.9
7월 Jul. 23.0 6.3 176.1 3.1 12.7 16.7
8월 Aug. 23.1 7.0 151.7 3.4 10 14.9
9월 Sep. 18.1 6.5 166.6 3.3 23.1 31.7
10월 Oct. 9.7 4.2 - 4.1 15.1 21.6
11월 Nov. 6.1 4.1 184.5 0.4 3.6 17.9 24.7
12월 Dec. -3.4 5.7 149.0 11.6 4.1 14.4 22.3
Note: 1) Mean temperature and humidity are arithmetic means of the figures
derived from 8 observations a day at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 & 24 o'clock
Source : Korea Meteorological Administration
64 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

5. 기 상 개 황 (속)
Summary Meteorological Conditions(Cont'd)
여수지역
연별 및 월별 기 온(℃) Temp. 합계강수량 상대습도(%) Rel. Humid. 평균해면기압
평 균 평균최고 최고 평균최저 최저 Total Precip. 평 균 최 소 Mean Sea Level
Year & Month Mean Mean Max. Max. Mean Min. Min. (㎜) Mean Min. Press.(hPa)
2017 15.0 18.8 35.9 11.9 -6.8 1,019.6 64 9 1,016.2
2018 14.9 18.4 35.0 12.0 -10.3 1,578.7 68 12 1,016.3
2019 15.4 19.0 33.9 12.5 -4.8 1,529.9 68 12 1,015.8
2020 15.0 18.6 32.6 12.2 -7.0 1,751.9 68 9 1,016.2
2021 15.7 19.2 34.1 12.7 -10.9 1,571.2 67 10 1,016.3
2022 15.1 18.8 32.7 12.1 -7.0 1,067.4 63 12 1,016.3
1월 Jan. 3.3 7.6 10.5 -0.1 -4.7 0.0 47 13 1023.7
2월 Feb. 3.1 7.4 12.2 -0.3 -7.0 0.0 45 15 1025.0
3월 Mar. 9.7 13.9 19.7 6.1 -0.3 149.3 62 12 1017.4
4월 Apr. 14.7 18.6 23.2 11.4 5.7 102.2 62 12 1017.0
5월 May 18.9 23.3 29.9 15.3 10.0 0.6 57 18 1012.7
6월 Jun. 21.9 24.7 28.7 19.9 16.1 91.7 81 23 1008.4
7월 Jul. 26.4 29.5 32.7 24.2 20.9 260.1 80 46 1006.2
8월 Aug. 26.2 28.8 32.3 24.3 20.5 210.8 82 32 1007.9
9월 Sep. 23.2 26.1 32.4 20.7 15.3 175.6 69 33 1011.9
10월 Oct. 17.2 21.1 27.7 14.1 7.4 13.0 62 23 1020.9
11월 Nov. 13.3 17.6 21.1 9.8 -0.9 59.6 60 22 1020.5
12월 Dec. 3.1 6.9 12.1 0.1 -5.4 4.5 53 18 1023.9

연별 및 월별 이슬점온도 평균 운량 일조시간 최심 신적설 풍 속(m/s) Windspeed

Mean D.P. Mean Total Total Dur. of Maximum Depth 평균 최대 최대순간
Temp. Amount of Cloud Sunshine of snowfall Greatest
Year & Month (℃) (h) (㎝) Mean Max. Max. Gust
2016 7.5 5.2 2,371.6 0.3 3.9 29.4 38.9
2017 7.4 4.2 2,686.3 5 3.9 17.4 25.4
2018 8.6 4.5 2,570.3 2.0 3.9 19.6 28.3
2019 8.8 4.9 2,556.9 0.0 3.8 28.0 42.2
2020 8.5 5.1 2,504.9 8.3 3.8 21.2 35.6
2022 7.5 4.9 2,322.4 1.3 4.0 21.9 36.3
1월 Jan. -7.5 3.7 226.8 4.2 14.2 20.9
2월 Feb. -8.3 3.6 231.4 4.9 14.1 24.8
3월 Mar. 2 5.4 196.8 3.9 14.2 23.3
4월 Apr. 6.7 4.7 230.6 3.3 10.8 16.3
5월 May 9.4 4 289 3.4 10.5 17.6
6월 Jun. 18.1 6.7 166.8 3.8 13.6 19.5
7월 Jul. 22.3 6.3 - 3.3 13.4 18.3
8월 Aug. 22.6 7.1 165.2 3.8 12.3 19
9월 Sep. 16.8 6.5 164.2 4.8 21.9 36.3
10월 Oct. 9.3 3.6 255.9 4.4 13.9 22.2
11월 Nov. 5.1 3.7 193.9 3.7 18.8 28.3
12월 Dec. -6.1 4 201.8 1.3 4.5 13.7 21.2
주: 1) 평균기온 및 평균습도는 매일 3시, 6시, 9시, 12시, Note: 1) Mean temperature and humidity are arithmetic means of the figures
15시, 18시, 21시, 24시의 8회 관측치를 산술평균한 것임. derived from 8 observations a day at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 & 24 o'clock
자료 : 「기상관측통계」기상청 국가기후데이터센터 Source : Korea Meteorological Administration
 Ⅱ. Land and Climate 65

6. 강 수 량
Precipitation
단위: ㎜ Unit: ㎜
연 별 계 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 Year
시군별 Total Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Si, Gun

2017 899.2 12.5 33.9 30.9 59.4 30.6 75.2 180.1 231.2 116.7 100.8 1.7 26.3 2017
2018 1,952.5 54.8 42.3 184.2 192.5 133.7 278.3 132.2 393.4 214.5 220.4 61.3 44.8 2018
2019 1,415.8 12.6 39.9 46.4 88.3 123.1 213.4 248.8 129.6 266.9 190.7 23.5 32.5 2019
2020 1,662.6 77.5 37.4 39.9 60.6 139.4 265.3 410.0 360.3 217.7 19.1 22.4 13.1 2020
2021 1,373.0 37.2 34.9 134.6 58.7 122.0 123.4 373.9 266.9 117.6 29.3 66.8 7.8 2021

2022 868.6 3.3 3.0 109.2 73.3 7.4 101.0 202.8 128.0 139.5 31.6 51.7 17.9 2022

목포시 739.9 4.3 4.5 78.9 74.7 2.6 90.2 196.3 92.3 101.9 38.3 33.1 22.8 Mokpo-si
여수시 1,067.4 - - 149.3 102.2 0.6 91.7 260.1 210.8 175.6 13.0 59.6 4.5 Yeosu-si
순천시 1,050.8 0.1 - 130.5 76.1 1.1 97.3 295.2 187.0 143.3 28.4 84.6 7.2 Suncheon-si
나주시 728.5 1.0 2.0 98.0 54.0 36.0 135.0 166.5 82.0 81.0 7.5 41.0 24.5 Naju-si
광양시 1,079.8 0.1 - 136.8 72.9 0.7 106.5 265.5 181.2 160.0 21.6 130.5 4.0 Gwangyang-si
담양군 827.7 0.1 1.2 116.5 47.8 2.7 154.4 188.4 99.0 90.6 47.7 52.7 26.6 Damyang-gun
곡성군 824.1 - 0.3 87.7 52.0 0.6 130.4 184.8 151.0 119.2 37.8 44.4 15.9 Gokseong-gun
구례군 862.0 - - 66.0 50.5 1.0 128.0 210.5 193.5 124.0 32.0 51.0 5.5 Gurye-gun
고흥군 929.7 0.2 - 116.4 81.6 1.6 86.3 268.7 109.9 187.6 13.2 60.5 3.7 Goheung-gun
보성군 976.1 0.6 0.0 147.0 88.1 1.0 85.1 256.8 160.8 144.3 24.8 56.8 10.8 Boseong-gun
화순군 785.2 0.5 0.4 103.7 56.9 4.5 88.5 212.2 107.1 110.8 39.5 38.3 22.8 Hwasun-gun
장흥군 835.7 1.4 - 135.5 95.4 3.3 88.9 216.9 54.7 160.9 23.4 42.8 12.9 Jangheung-gun

강진군 892.6 1.7 0.4 140.4 99.6 1.6 80.9 205.4 118.5 167.5 23.0 40.4 13.2 Gangjin-gun

해남군 794.5 5.0 3.9 113.7 24.5 1.3 70.7 193.6 115.6 180.0 27.0 30.7 28.5 Haenam-gun
영암군 853.6 0.5 1.4 109.0 79.8 13.8 107.2 203.8 93.4 136.4 46.6 36.2 25.8 Yeongam-gun
무안군 721.8 2.6 4.4 91.5 64.4 1.6 99.7 166.1 89.0 91.8 45.0 37.6 28.1 Muan-gun
함평군 737.2 3.9 3.4 102.2 58.1 1.3 101.1 159.2 113.7 76.7 42.3 48.1 27.2 Hampyeong-gun

영광군 744.0 5.9 3.9 91.1 50.6 2.3 115.7 116.0 116.8 93.1 41.9 74.2 32.5 Yeonggwang-gun

장성군 1,279.3 31.0 35.9 73.3 73.3 76.8 131.1 251.5 310.3 150.4 69.1 50.7 25.8 Jangseong-gun

완도군 766.1 3.9 0.2 116.4 116.8 6.1 68.3 116.4 67.0 203.4 9.2 49.9 8.6 Wando-gun
진도군 903.1 3.7 1.8 119.3 114.6 0.3 83.7 177.3 84.7 229.4 27.2 39.6 21.5 Jindo-gun
신안군 710.4 5.3 2.4 79.3 79.3 2.6 81.0 150.3 76.7 141.0 36.7 34.4 21.4 Shinan-gun
자료: 시군 Source: Si and Gun
66 Ⅱ. 토지 및 기후

7. 해 안 선 및 도 서
Coastlines and Islands
연 별 해안선 (㎞)1) 도 서 현 황 Year
Coastlines Islands
자연 인공 도서 (개) 면적(㎢)
해안선 해안선 유인도(개) 무인도(개)
Natural Artificial 세대 인구(명)
시 군 별 coastline coastline No. of islands Inhabited Households Population Uninhabited Area Si, Gun

2017 6,743.3 2,682.3 4,061.1 2,165 276 89,072 173,482 1,889 1,896.00 2017
2018 6,743.4 2,682.3 4,061.1 2,165 272 87,613 173,794 1,893 1,895.98 2018

2019 6,743.4 2,682.3 4,061.1 2,165 273 87,165 170,202 1,892 1,895.98 2019

2020 6,872.5 4,683.7 2,188.8 2,165 272 87,900 165,415 1,893 1,895.99 2020

2021 6,872.9 4,660.0 2,212.9 2,165 271 90,524 165,995 1,894 1,896.19 2021

2022 6,872.9 4,660.0 2,212.9 2,166 272 89,394 161,581 1,894 1,910.32 2022

목포시 82.7 35.7 47.1 11 6 372 646 5 11.99 Mokpo-si

여수시 1,022.8 708.5 314.3 354 46 12,307 23,271 308 189.81 Yeosu-si
순천시 39.4 6.5 32.9 2 - - - 2 0.01 Suncheon-si
나주시 - - - - - - - - - Naju-si
광양시 74.2 5.5 68.8 3 2 5,878 12,753 1 30.95 Gwangyang-si

담양군 - - - - - - - - - Damyang-gun
곡성군 - - - - - - - - - Gokseong-gun
구례군 - - - - - - - - - Gurye-gun
고흥군 751.7 507.8 243.8 230 23 5,804 9,760 207 137.60 Goheung-gun

보성군 107.1 47.1 60.0 21 3 200 310 18 3.41 Boseong-gun

화순군 - - - - - - - - - Hwasun-gun
장흥군 110.4 38.4 72.0 14 2 87 159 12 1.48 Jangheung-gun
강진군 78.3 25.2 53.0 8 1 24 50 7 0.44 Gangjin-gun

해남군 324.6 191.1 133.4 60 7 415 820 53 8.98 Haenam-gun

영암군 23.8 3.3 20.4 2 - - - 2 0.03 Yeongam-gun
무안군 232.7 136.4 96.2 28 1 32 47 27 1.02 Muan-gun
함평군 24.6 7.2 17 - - - - - - Hampyeong-gun

영광군 253.9 154.3 99.6 64 10 440 623 54 13.23 Yeonggwang-gun

장성군 - - - - - - - - - Jangseong-gun
완도군 1,065.8 712.7 353.1 258 54 24,462 45,436 204 402.97 Wando-gun
진도군 720.3 578.0 142.3 253 43 16,796 29,743 210 443.45 Jindo-gun
신안군 1,960.7 1,502.1 458.6 858 74 22,577 37,963 784 664.95 Shinan-gun

주1) 해안선(해양수산부) 분류기준이 변경됨((구) 육지부, 도서부 → (신) 자연, 인공)

자료: 해운항만과, 섬해양정책과 Source: Ports and Logistics Division, Islands and Oceans Policy Division