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Biologiya
Biologiya
Biologiya
BIOLOGY
1. Determine the name of the compound given in the 2. Which of the following properties are characteristic of
picture and its components corresponding to a plastid? 1) forms primary carbohydrates
numbers 1 and 2. from inorganic substances; 2) occurs in
5 3
prokaryotes and eukaryotes; 3) synthesizes
carbohydrates and lipids; 4) proteins and oils
1 A T accumulate in some of them; 5) double membrane
2
organoid; 6) ensures the stability of the cell against
T A mechanical effects A) 1, 4, 6 B) 2, 3, 5 C) 2, 3, 6
1
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Sample test assignments in biology
3. In which line of the table are the terms and 5. Which part of the chromosome does the
are they given the appropriate concepts correctly? division nucleus attach to?
No. Terms Concepts A) primary girdle B)
1. homeostasis 2. the stability of the internal environment
chromosome shoulders C) cytoskeleton D)
ontogenesis 3. of the organism, the individual
oogenesis development of organisms, egg centriole The
the formation of cells in
part of the chromosomes that attaches to
4. shizogoniya female animals, the stage between the
1st and the division nucleus is called the primary girdle.
5. interkin 2nd division of meiosis, the cell nucleus Correct answer: A
is divided several times by mitosis, and
young cells are formed Source: A. Gafurov and others.
A) 1, 2, 3 B) 2, 3, 5 C) 1, 4, 5 D) 3, 4, 5 1) Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students.
homeostasis "Sharq" publishing house, Tashkent-2017.
4. Show the common properties of Multiply by 2 to find the hydrogen bond between
maltose and sucrose. 1) has them. 840 x 2 = 1680.
So there are 1680 hydrogen bonds between
glycosidic bonds; 2) has only glucose monomer;
adenine and thymine.
3) hydrophilic compound; 4) is formed
Correct answer: A
during the germination of grain A) 1, 3 B) 2, 4
Source: A. Gafurov and others.
C) 1, 4 D) 2, 3 Maltose and sucrose are
Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students.
hydrophilic compounds with glycosidic bonds. "Sharq" publishing house, Tashkent-2017.
Correct answer: A
Source: A. Gafurov and others.
Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students.
"Sharq" publishing house, Tashkent-2017.
2
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Sample test assignments in biology
7. What characteristics are characteristic of the 9. Which type of inheritance shows that two or more
gametophyte of the sorghum? non-allelic genes influence the
development of a trait?
A) has a rhizoid and a multicellular reproductive
organ
A) epistasis B) incomplete dominance C)
B) is a sexual joint, develops from a zygote
complete dominance D) pleiotropy When two or
more nonallelic genes affect the development of a
C) produces spores, food in the rhizome
collects substances trait, epistasis is inheritance.
3
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Sample test assignments in biology
ÿ+
ÿÿÿ
AB Ab aB ab
4
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Sample test assignments in biology
III-blood group IB I BI B; I BI of
IV-blood group I AI B I AI B
If a healthy girl of blood group I is born in the family of a woman of blood group II with rickets and a healthy
man of blood group III, 50% of all boys will be born healthy, and 12.5% of children will have IV blood the
group will be healthy. (In the table, a girl child was born on a yellow background, all boys were given in red,
children with IV blood group were given in a green background)
Correct answer: A
Source: A. Gafurov and others. Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students. "Sharq" publishing house,
Tashkent-2017.
5
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Sample test assignments in biology
13. Which of the following cells are formed by mitosis? 1) an egg cell of an
old ladybug; 2) the generative cell of the ovary; 3) Japanese safflower ovule; 4) the spermatozoa
of the sperm whale; 5) ankle microspore; 6) lake frog egg cell; 7) egg cell of echinococcus.
A) 1, 2, 3 B) 2, 4, 5 C) 1, 3, 7 D) 2, 4, 6 1) in the
world of flowering plants, a megaspore from the meiotic division of a megasporocyte, after 3
mitosis divisions of a megaspore ovum is formed; 2) in the world of flowering plants, a
microspore is formed from the meiotic division of a microsporocyte, and two cells - a vegetative
and a generative cell - are formed after the mitotic division of a microspore; 3) in
the world of flowering plants, a megaspore is formed from the meiotic division of a
megasporocyte, and an egg cell is formed after 3 mitosis of a megaspore; 4) in the animal world,
spermatozoa are formed after several mitotic divisions of spermatogonia, reduction division of
the resulting first-order spermatocytes, and equational division of the resulting second-
order spermatocytes; 5) in the world of flowering plants, a microspore is formed from the
meiotic division of a microsporocyte; 6) in the animal kingdom, the egg cell is formed after
several mitotic divisions of oogonia, the reduction division of the resulting first-order oocytes,
and the equational division of the resulting second-order oocytes; 7) in the animal world, the egg
cell is formed after several mitotic divisions of oogonia, the reduction division of the
resulting first-order oocytes, and the equational division of the resulting second-order
oocytes.
Among the above, the data in numbers 1, 2, 3 are based on mitotic division, and the data in
numbers 4, 5, 6, 7 are based on meiosis.
Correct answer:
A Source: A. Gafurov and others. Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students. "Sharq"
publishing house, Tashkent-2017.
14. Which disease in humans is caused 15. Determine the correct answer to which
by viruses (a), which bacteria (b)? systematic unit plants belong. 1)
more
wolfish; 2) east sauri; 3) nemalion; 4)
A)a - flu; b - o'lat
itsygak
B)a - anthrax; b - whooping cough
C)a - scarlet; b - jaundice A)1 - class of dicots; 2 - section of open
seeds; 3 - section of red algae; 4 - family
D)a - tetanus; b - flu
of shuradas B) 1 - family of flower
In humans, influenza is caused by a donors; 2 - open
virus, and plague is caused by bacteria. section of seeds; 3 - department of
Correct answer: green algae; 4 - family of friends
A Source: A. Zikiryayev and others. C) 1 - a family of philanthropists; 2 -
Biology (fundamentals of cytology and section of closed seeds; 3 - section
genetics). Textbook for 9th grade students. of red algae; 4 - class of dicots
"Yangiyul polygraph service". Tashkent-2019.
D) 1 - section of closed seeds; 2 - one
the class of gymnosperms; 3 -
department of green algae; 4 - class of dicots
6
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Sample test assignments in biology
16. Arrange the following plants in 18. Only east of the given below
order of increasing number of pollinators. 1) identify the characteristics that are unique to
baobab; 2) sauri (a), (b) only to spermatozoa, and (c)
thousands; 3) Greig's tulip; 4) ring A) 2, 3, 4, 1 B) common to them. 1) the
1, 3, 4, 2 C) archegonium matures in the bud; 2) the
ovule matures in the archegonium; 3)
3, 4, 1, 2 D) 4,
spermatozoa are formed in antheridia; 4) has a
1, 2, 3
mechanical texture; 5) pollinated by wind;
6) has vegetative organs; 7) a bud develops
from a fertilized ovum; 8) produces a seed
from a seed pod; 9) fertilization takes
1) Baobab is a plant belonging to the family
place in water A)a ÿ 1; b ÿ 3; c ÿ 2, 6 B)a ÿ
of florets. And the flower formula of the
5; b ÿ 3, 4; c ÿ 8 C)a ÿ 8; b - 7, 9; c ÿ 4 D)a
flower lovers family is Gk(3)+(5) Gt5 Ch(ÿ) U(ÿ) .
So the number of pollinators in a baobab ÿ 3; b - 9; c ÿ 5, 7
is infinite; 2) mingdevona is a plant
belonging to the ituzum family. The flower
formula of the Ituzum family is Gk(5) Gt(5) Ch5 U1.
So there are 5 dusters per thousand; 3)
Greig's tulip is a plant belonging to the In the Oriental saur, the archegonium
tulip family. The flower formula of matures in the ovule, and in the
the tulip family is Og3+3 Ch3+3 U(3). spermatozoa, spermatozoa are
So the number of pollinators in formed in the antheridium. They
Greig's tulip is 6; 4) a plant belonging to resemble each other in that the egg cell
the leguminous family. And the flower matures in the archegonium and has vegetative org
formula of the angular family is Gk(5) Gt1+2+(2) Ch(9)+1 U1. Answer: A
Correct
So there are 10 dusters in the bag. Source: O'. Pratov and others. Biology (Botany).
We place the number of pollinators in ascending Textbook for 6th grade students.
order: 2, 3, 4, 1 Correct "Uzbekistan". Tashkent-2017.
answer: A Source:
O'. Pratov and others. Biology (Botany). Textbook
for 6th grade students. "Uzbekistan".
Tashkent-2017.
Correct Answer: A
Source: O'. Pratov and others. Biology (Botany).
Textbook for 6th grade students.
"Uzbekistan". Tashkent-2017.
7
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Sample test assignments in biology
20. Langust (a) is colored qo'ng'izi (b) is not xos 22. Specify common (a) and different (b)
identify the features. 1) information for Zagorsk and
respiratory organ - injuries; 2) two pairs of Kholmogor breeds. 1) has
whiskers; 3) three pairs of walking legs; 4) a diaphragm; 2) the chest is developed;
respiratory organ - trachea; 5) excretory organ - 3) body temperature is constant; 4) the
green glands; 6) excretory organ - malpigi stomach is bipartite; 5) there is an auricle; 6) the
tubes urethra opens into the cloaca; 7) belongs to
the subtype of vertebrates; 8) is fed in
A)a – 1, 5; b – 3, 4
the direction of the egg A) a-2, 3,
B)a – 4, 5; b – 3, 6
7; b-1, 5, 6 B) a-2, 3, 8; b-1,
C)a – 1, 2; b – 3, 5
5, 7 C) a-1, 3, 7; b-5, 6,
D)a – 3, 4; b – 2, 5
8 D) a-2, 3, 4; b-1, 5, 7
a - crawfish belongs to crustaceans, breathes Zagorsk chicken breed,
through the gills, and green glands are Kholmogor cattle breed, their chest is developed,
excretory organs. b - Colorado beetle has body temperature is constant, they are similar
three pairs of walking legs and breathes through to each other by belonging to the subtype of
tracheas. vertebrae, having a diaphragm, the presence of
Correct answer: A auricles and urinary tract. and they differ
Source: O. Mavlanov. Biology from each other by the opening of the cloaca.
(Zoology). Textbook for 7th grade
students. "National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan". Correct answer: A
Tashkent-2017. Source: O. Mavlanov. Biology
(Zoology). Textbook for 7th grade
students. "National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan".
Tashkent-2017.
8
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Sample test assignments in biology
24. Identify the misconception about the respiratory 25. The picture shows the components of the
system of a teenager with a vital capacity of human skeleton. Select the answer that
the lungs equal to 3500 ml. correctly states the characteristics of the bone
indicated by the number 2.
A) increase in the size of the chest is provided by
the contraction of the external intercostal
3
and diaphragm muscles
Correct answer: A
Source: O. Mavlanov and others.
Biology (Man and his health). Textbook for
8th grade students.
"Teacher". Tashkent-2019.
9
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Sample test assignments in biology
26. Living organisms are Euler-Venn below 27. As a result of evolution in the organic world
expressed according to the diagram. Identify the correct answer: organisms
Accordingly, determine the characteristics adapted by protective coloration (a),
of parts I, II, III. camouflage (b).
Prokaryotes Eukaryote
1) hornstay is one color in summer and
another color in winter; 2) frowning is
clearly visible with body color;
I III II
3) the water lily is reminiscent of algae;
4) the color and shape of the insect called
1) storage of genetic information in double- chupchik resemble a thin branch; 5) the green
stranded nucleic acid; 2) has plasmids; 3) some color of the kvaksha frog A) a-1;
representatives have green pigmented b-3 B) a-2; b-4 C) a-5; b-2 D) a-3; b-1 The
plastids; 4) synthesis of ATF molecules in the fact that
cytoplasm; 5) holozoic nutrition of some the hornet is one color in the summer and
representatives; 6) synthesis of ATF another in the winter is an
molecules in mesosomes. example of protective color, and the
color of the sea urchin reminds of algae is an example o
A) I ÿ 3, 5; II ÿ 2, 6; III ÿ 1, 4 Correct answer: A
Source: A. Gafurov and others.
B) I ÿ 2, 6; II ÿ 3, 5; III ÿ 1, 4
Biology. Textbook for 10th grade students.
C) I ÿ 2, 6; II ÿ 1, 4; III ÿ 3, 5
"Sharq" publishing house, Tashkent-2017.
D) I ÿ 2, 4; II ÿ 3, 5; III - 1, 6
10
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Sample test assignments in biology
29. Identify the characteristics of Chlamydomonas. 30. Identify the correct answer about hydrobiont
1) plants. 1) covering and mechanical
distributed in the freshwater ecosystem; 2) bottom tissue is developed in algae; 2) ulothrix and laminaria
plant with chloroplast; 3) absorbs water reproduce asexually through zoospores; 3)
and mineral salts through its skin in the light; 4) photosynthesis and chemosynthesis are carried
creates biomass of secondary products A) 1, 3 B) 3, out in unicellular algae; 4) gametes are
4 C) 2, 4 D) 1, 2 formed in the life cycle of Japanese kelp; 5)
Chlamydomonas spreads in fresh water and in algae, zoospores join in pairs to form zygotes;
6) phyllophora and porphyra belong to red
absorbs water and mineral salts through its skin.
algae; 7) Ulva belongs to green algae.
Correct Answer: A
Source: O'. Pratov and others. Biology (Botany). A) 1, 2, 4 B) 3, 5, 6 C) 4, 5, 7 D) 2, 6, 7
Textbook for 6th grade students. "Uzbekistan". Ulothrix and
Tashkent-2017. Laminaria reproduce asexually by zoospores,
Phyllophora and Porphyra are red algae, and Ulva
is green algae belongs to.
Correct Answer: D
Source: O'. Pratov and others. Biology (Botany).
Textbook for 6th grade students. "Uzbekistan".
Tashkent-2017.
A. Gafurov and others. Biology. Textbook for 11th
grade students. "Sharq" publishing house,
Tashkent-2018.
11