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 DNA VIRUSES Vs. RNA
VIRUSES
 RNA virus(PRIME AC)  DNA virus(B HAPPY)
 Polio  Bacteriophage &
 Retro virus hepatitis B
 Influenza virus  Herpes virus
 Measles & mumps  Adeno virus
 Hepatitis A  Pox virus
 Hepatitis C  Parvo virus
Learn with XYMedico Pox virus … largest virus
Dr. kashif P C O For Gap Shap Domain

Specie Kingdom

Genus Phylum

Family
Class

Order

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 CID Snap Chat Pr Hai Mom

C= Common cold
I= Influenza
D=Dengue
Snap= Small pox
Chat= Cow pox & Chicken pox
Pr= Polio
Hai= Hepatitis
Mom=Mealses & Mumps

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E.Coli nay Sudais kay zriyay calsoom or Salman ko biscuit dya

Escherichia Coli
Pseudomonas
Mycobacterium
Clostridium tetani
Salmonella typhi
Are bacilli

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 Ame hfa e RA PAPA
Amphibians Reptiles
Mollusks Arthropods
Echinoderms Porifera
Hemi chordates Aschelminths
(nematoda)
Fish( Platyhelminthes
chondrithcyne
)=internal
Osteoicthyne
=internal
+external ) Hermaphrodites(ovarie
EXTERNAL Annelids And testes) =
FERTILIZATION Platyhelminthes
Learn with XYMedico INTERNAL Annelids
 Planule coelenterates
Glochidium Mollusca
Trochophore Annelids
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Bipinnaria Echinoderms
Tonaria Hemi Carnivorous
chordates Echinoderms
coelenterates
Tad pole Amphibians Reptiles
(frog) Cartilaginous fish
Segmentation
Non segmented =aschelminthus
Non segmented or superficially segmented =Platyhelminthes
Metamerically segmented=annelids &arthropods

Exclusively aquatic =colentrates

Exclusively marine= echinoderms
1st closed circulatory system = annelids

Heart Learn with XYMedico

Annelids = 4 or 5 pseudo hearts (earth worms )
Mollusca = 1 heart (1 ventricle and 1/2 auricles )
Amphibians =3 chambers heart (2 auricles & 1ventricle )
Birds = 4 chambers heart ( right aortic arch )
Body cavity ( haemocoel)= mollusk + arthropods
 Learn with XYMedico

ANT. PITUITARY HORMONES

FLAG TP
F Follicle stimulating hormone Thyroid stimulating
T
hormone

L luteinizing hormone (LH) P prolectin

adrenocorticotropic
A
hormone

G Growth hormone
 “SEVEN UP”

• SEMINIFEROUS TUBULE
• EPIDIDYMIS
• VAS DEFERENS
• EJACULATORY DUCT
• (nothing)
• URETHRA
• PENIS

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 ACTION POTENTIAL
“NOKIA 321”

• 3 Sodium (Na) out

• 2 potassium (k) in
• 1 ATP Hydrolyzed

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• H = Homologous structure/homology
• D= divergent evolution
• DF= Different function

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 SMELL

➢ S= Sucrase
➢ M= Maltase
➢ E= Erypsine
➢ L=Lipase
➢ L=Lactase

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MAZI

• Mid line of A band is called M line

• Mid line of I band is called Z line