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vestion

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Text 1
It is nplteu in uie passage uiat...
leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. Itis
Financlal
done the idea that the return on the purchased assets wil balance the deb's
with Option A
Interest expense. Hence, the function of leverage is to boost the retum on equity.
However, high financial leverage raises the risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 becomes more the underlying assets do not yield a sufficlent retum.
difficut if
0 financial leverage offers secureinvestmentbusiness
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the relurns on debt exceed Option B

the interest expernditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage is used by
many organizations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners.
O investors are exempt from losing profit by leverage
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
eamings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the interest costs are
Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowening the borower's net cost of debl. The
ultimate result might be a signiflicant rise in earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders. increasing interest rates has no influence on finance
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial

leverage, due to the fact that the associaled interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower f it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
can' be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money sothat they can buy more stocks might interest rate and asset return influences the leverage
face the same risks. the market price of security falls, the lender
If will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial leverage makes the grealest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomes easier to estimate
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
Rows are more typical in businesses with ow levels of rivalry, high entry bariers.
and minimal dsruption from product innovation.
tion 1

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Text 1
0002 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A000
What is most liKery in ue paragrapn following the passage?
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. It is

done with the idea that the return


on the purchased assets wil balance the debl's Option A
Interest expense. Hence, thelnction of leverage is to boost the retum on
equity.
However, high inancial leverage raises the risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 The advantages and disadvantages of financial leverage
becomes more difiault ifthe underlying assets do not yield a sufficdent retun.
As the ratio of debt to assets risses, so does the amount of financial
leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the returns on debt exceed Option B
the interest expenditure onnected with the loan. Financial leverage used by s
many organizations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners. O The example of business with the mentioned features
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can imprOve
eamings as a percentage of a company's assets.Second, the interest costs are Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, loweringthe borrower's net cost of debl. The
ultimate result might be a signiflicant rise in earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders O Comparison between financial leverageand equity capit
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial

leverage, due to the fact that the associaled interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower if it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might The methods to obtain and strengthen assets in financi
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
leverage
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomeseasier to estimate
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
flows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.
and minimal disruption from product innovation.
tion 1

34S67 8 9 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Text 1
What is
,A00024
miost likey in une paragrapn following the passage?
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. It is
done with the idea that the return on the purchased assets will balance the debt's Option A
expense. Hence, theynction of leverage is to boost the retum on equity.
Interest

Line 5
However, high financial leverage raises the risk of failure since repaying debt
becomesmore difficult
As
the underlying
the ratio
assets do not yield a sufficient retum.
if O The advantages and disadvantagesof financial leverage
debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
of

leverage.Financial leverage is advantageous when the returms on debt exceed Option B


the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage ls used by
many organizations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Line 10 decrease the earningsper share of existing owners. O The example of business with the mentioned features

There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
eamings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the interest costs are Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowering the borrower's net cost of debl, The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in earnings, leveraging the moneygiven
Line 15 by lenders.
OComparison between financial leverage and equity capit

The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial


leverage, due to the fact that the associaled interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borower it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
if

can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might The methods to obtain and strengthen assetsin financi
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial leverage makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant.When this happens, becomes easier to estimate
it
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
flows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.

and minimaldisruption from product innovation.


24 25 27 28 29
33 34 35 36 37
2400 2409
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Question 22 240002 24

35263
e335208
Text 1
335268 Aa5203
The pronoun "it"in line 11 refers to which of thefollowing?
Financial
leverage refers to the usage of debt to
acquire more assets. It is
done with the idea that the return on the
purchased assets will balance the debt's Option A
expense. Hence, the function of leverage
Interest
is to boost the retum on equity.
However, high financial leverage raises the
risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 becomes more The ratio
dificult if the underlying assets do not yield a sufficient of debt
retum.
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the relurns on debt
the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage
exceed Option B
is used by
many organizations instead of obtaining more equity
Line 10 capital, whlch could
decrease the earnings per share of
existing owners. Equity capital
There are two main advantages of financial leverage.
First, it can improve
earnings as a percentage of a company's assets.Second, the
interest costs are
deductible in many tax authorities. Option C
lowering the borrower's net cost of debt. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in
earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders
Financial leverage
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial
leverage, due to the fact that the associaled Interest costs may overwhelm the
borower does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
if it Option D
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more might The
stocks ultimate result
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.T
Financial leverage makes the
sense when cash flows are
greatest

expected to be highly constant. When this happens, becomes easier to estimate


it
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt pavments. Consistent cash
20
5 6
3 4

A9002
9 10

AO
11

33
12

34
13

35
14

36
15-16

37 38
17

39
18

40
19

41
20

42
21

43
22

44
23

45
24 25
* 27 28 29 31

Text 1
All or the oilowig are rue cKCErI 240002 2400020
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. It is
done with
the idea that the retum on the purchased assets will balance the debl's Option A
Interest expense. Hence, the function of leverage is to boost the retum on equity.
However, high financial leverage raises
the risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 becomes more financial leverage reduces the debt interest
difficult assets do not yield a sufficient return.
if the underlying
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the relurns on debt exceed B
the interest expenditure

many organizations instead


connected with the loan. Financial leverage ls used by
of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Option
2Q238
Line 10 decrease the eanings per share of existing owners. financial leverage exhausts companies'assets
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
eamings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the interest costs are Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowering the borower's net cost of debl. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in earnings, leveraging the money glven
Line 15 by lenders financial leverage has two importantbenefits
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial

leverage, due to the fact that the associaled interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower if t does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This

can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. lnvestors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might O financial leverage improves income remarkably
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
investor torepay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.

EFinancial leverage makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, becomes easier to estimate
it
Line 25 the amounl of cash that will be available to make debl payments. Consistent cash
lows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry bariers,
and minimal disruption from product innovation.

)
RUTMEN Time Left
N 2024 M FARHANSYAH
00:47:50 240002335263

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Text 1
WhaL is trie auior s purpose in nis oA0002
passage? 2400020
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt lo acquire more assets. It is
done with the idea that the return on the purchased assets will balance the debt's Option A
expense. Hence, the function of leverage is to boost the retum on equity.
Interest

However, high financial leverage raises the risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 becomes more difficult if the underlying assets do not yield a sufficient return. To persuadethe reader to get financial leverage

U
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial

leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the relurms on debt exceed Option B
the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage ls used by
many organizations instead of obtaining more equity captal, which could
Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners. To describe the weakness of financial leverage
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
eamings as a percentageof a company's assets. Second. the interest costs are Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowering the borrower's net cost of debt. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders. To explain the readers about financial leverage
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial

leverage, due to the fact that the associated interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower if it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow moneysothat they can buy more stocks might To entertain the readersabout financial leverage
face the same risks. the market price of security falls, the lender
If will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial leverage makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomes easier to estimate
Line 25 the amountof cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
flows are more businesses with low

(
typical in levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.

and minimal disruption from product innovation.


33 34 36 37 38
Text 1
39 40 41 42 43 44 45
the wora autionties in line 13 could be best replaced by..
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. It ls
done the idea that the return on the purchased
with assets will balance the debt's Option A
expense.Hence, the function of leverage
Iinterest
is to boost the retum on equity.
However, high financial leverage aises the risk
Line 5 becomes more difficult the underlying
of failure since

do not yield a sufficient


assets
repaying debt
jurisdictions 35283
return.

if
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
leverage. Financial leverage advantageous when the retuns on debt exceed
is Option B
the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage Is used by 200802335S28
many organlzations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners. subjections
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
earnings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the interest costs are
Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowering the borOwer's net cost of debl. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders. subjugations
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial
leverage, due to the fact that the associaled lnterest costs may overwhelm the
borrower if it does not yield adequate returns Option D
cover the interest expense.
to This
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset relurns tall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed lo borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might
compliances
face the same risks. If themarket price of security falls, the lender will want the

investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial leverage makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomes easier to estimate
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
fAows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.

and minimal disruption from product innovation.


Ouestion40 24U002335

12 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
27 28 29

24002 Text 1
A0002 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

Financial
leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire
Wrat Is the meaning of "enticed in A0002
20?
line
24
done the idea that the return on the
with
more assets. It s
purchased assets will balance the debt's Option A
Interest expense. Hence, the functlon
of leverage is to boost the retum on
equity.
However, high financial leverage raises
the risk of failure since repaying
Line 5 becomes more dificult if the underlying debt
Tempted
assets do not yield a sufficient retum.
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the
40023352) leverage. Financial leverage
amount of financial
is advantageous when the
relurns on debt exceed Option B
240802335283
the interest

many organlzations
expenditure

instead
connected with the loan. Financial leverage is used by
of obtaining more equity capital, which could
20s02335
Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners. Delighted
There are two main advantages of financial
leverage. First, It can improve
earnings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the
interest costs are
deductible in many tax authorities, Option C
lowering the borrower's net cost of debt. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in
earnings, leveraging the money given
Line 15 by lenders.
Repulsed
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial
leverage, due to the fact that the assoclated interest costs may overwhelm the
borrower if it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. Option D
This
can bea problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might D Abashed
face the same risks. the market price of security falls. the lender
If will want the
investor to repay the lent cash,resulting in the investor losingmoney.
Financial leverage makes the grealest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomes easier to estimate
Line 25 the amounl of cash that will be available to make debt payments.Consistent cash
flows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers

and minimal disruption from product innovation


38 40 41 42 45

43
Text 1
With what is the autnor primarity concerned? 240
Financial leverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more assets. It is
done with the idea that the return on the purchased assets will balance the debt's Option A
Interest expense. Hence, the function of leverage is to boost the retum on equity.
However, high financial leverage raises the risk of failure since repaying debt
Line 5 becomes more difficult if the underlying assets do not yield a sufficient return. U Utilizing equity to enhancethe liability3
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
00023952/ leverage. Financial leverage is advantageous when the returns on debt exceed Option B
the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage ls used by

many organlzations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could


Line 10 decrease the earnings per share of existing owners. The challenge of financialleverage
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve

eamings as a percentage of a company's assets. Second, the interest costs are


Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, lowering the borrower's net cost of debt. The
ultimate result might be a signiflcant rise in earnings, leveraging
the money given
Line 15 by lenders. The solutions to failure of debt paying
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial
leverage, due to the fact that the associated interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower if t does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns fall. Investors
Line 20 who are may be enticed borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might
to WUtilizingdebts to obtain more assets
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial keverage makes the grealest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant. When this happens, it becomes easier to estimate
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
flows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.

and minimal disruption from product innovation.


Financialleverage refers to the usage of debt to acquire more
assets. It is
done with the idea that the return on the purchased assets Option A
will balance the debt's
expense. Hence, the functlon of leverage is to boost the retum on
Interest
equity.
However, high financial leverage raises the risk of failure
since repaying det
Line 5 becomes more dificult if the underlying assets do not yield a sufflicient Financial leverage is inversely correlated to debt ratio.
return.
As the ratio of debt to assets rises, so does the amount of financial
leverage.Financial leverage is advantageous when the returns on debt exceed
Option B
the interest expenditure connected with the loan. Financial leverage is used by
many oganizations instead of obtaining more equity capital, which could
Line 10 decrease the eanings per share of existing owners. OFinancial leverageis used by fewer companies.
There are two main advantages of financial leverage. First, It can improve
earnings as a percentage of a company's assets.Second, the interest costs are
Option C
deductible in many tax authorities, loweing the borrower's net cost of debt. The
ultimate result might be a significant rise in earnings,
leveraging he moneygiven
Line 15 by lenders.
O Financial leverageis directly proportional to debt ratio.
The probability of disproportionate loss also can happen in financial

leverage, due to the fact that the associated interest costs may overwhelm the
Option D
borrower if it does not yield adequate returns to cover the interest expense. This
can be a problem when the interest rates increase or asset returns Investors fall.

Line 20 who are may be enticed to borrow money so that they can buy more stocks might Financial leverage is less used than equity capital.
face the same risks. If the market price of security falls, the lender will want the
Investor to repay the lent cash, resulting in the investor losing money.
Financial leverage makes the greatest sense when cash flows are
expected to be highly constant When this happens, becomes easier to estimate
it
Line 25 the amount of cash that will be available to make debt payments. Consistent cash
flows are more typical in businesses with low levels of rivalry, high entry barriers.

and minimal disruption from product innovation.


n33526 n33526 33526 which coursea233520
Text 5
sector
For yeers,
accounts
has been assisted to power many countries. The enorgy
coal

more than 90 peroent of all coal consumed in the Unlted


for
Ststes, with the remainder buned in industry and commercial use. However
In

Option A
would reading this

2 233526
beassigned?
24000233526

electnchy generated from coal ls becoming less popular, as other fossl fuel,
Mining engineering
Line 5 natural gas, and dean energy altematives and energy efciency take over the
role, despite the fect that this non renewable

the United States in the early 80s to earty 2000s.


energy pOwered somecountries like 352bOOptionB
There are four main types of coal. Ordened from the least to most 80023s79
9 10
containing carbon are ignite, sub-bituminous,
the power plants, the most used coal is bituminous
bituminous, and anthracie. To fuel
or sub-bituminous. Another O Astronomy DASQ02335263 Zasq023352
type of coal is called metallurgical or coking coal, which is specialized for

steelmaking
Option C
The process of coal more than hundreds of million years.
formation takes
s263
Dead plants trapped in swamps and impacted by the forces ike heat and
pressure for a long time slowly tumed from the humid peat with low concentration
of carbon into coal, a dark colored
O Civil engineering
rock conlented with energy and carbon. A0002335263
Coal needs lo gothrough a preparation process to save the shipping costs
Option D AQ00233s263
and make it suitable power plant usage, before it is carried long
for distances.

Crushingthe coal and removing heavy, non-coal materials are often included in

Ihe preparation.
Coal prepared using different ways. Coal with high content of suifur or
is
O Anthropology 63
other impurities found in coal is generally washed in water or a chemical bath,

which removes up to 40% of the inorganic sulfur, whilst coal with low content of
sulfur is frequently arushed and resized without washing process. The level of

sulfur is affected by the condition in which the coal is fomed. In non-saline 249002
) ENG
5203 53352
Text 5 335263 n33526
Which of the following is NOT Stated abo
For years, coal has been sssisted to power many cOuntries. The energy
24000233526
sector acoounts formore than 90 peroent of all ooal oonsumed n the Unlted Option A
States, with the remainder bumed in industry and commercial use. However
electricty generated from ooal is becoming less popular, as other fossil uel, Coal contains sulfur and other substances.
Line 5 natural gas, and cdean energy altematives and energy eficlency take over the

role, despite non renewable energy powered some countries like


the fact that this k35260
the United 80s to early 2000s.
States in the earty Option B

There are four main types of coal. Ordered


containing carbon are ignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous,
from the least to most
and anthracite. To fuel 2900233 8002335263 2S0023852s
Anthracite contains less carbon than lignite.
Line 10 the power plants, the most used coal is bituminous or sub-bituminous. Another

ype of coal is called metallurgical or coking coal, which is specialized for

steelmaking. Option C
The process of coal formation takes more than hundreds of million years.

Dead plants trapped in swamps and impacted by the forces ike heat and
ine 15 pressure for a long ime slowly tumed from the humid peat with low concentration O Coal's types affect their formation process.
of carbon into coal, a dark colored rock contented with energy and carbon. 0002335263
Coalneeds to go through a preparation process to save the shipping costs
Option D
and make t
suitable for power plant usage, before it is carried long distances.

Crushing the coal and removing heavy, non-coal materials are ofen included in
20 the preparation. Coal is cleansed to remove contaminants
Coal is prepared using different ways. Coal with high content of suifur or
other impurities found in coal is generally washed in water or a chemical bath,

which removes up to 40% of the inorganic sulfur, whilst coal with low content of

sulfur is frequently crushed and resized without washing process. The level of
5 sulfur is affected by the condition in which the coal is formed. In non-saline

) ENG
24 25 26 27
240 240
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
Question 27 40002

Text 4
203
o233520 335263
The word "embedded" ine 16
The concept of "the Internet of Things"
in could be best replace
(loT). in the broadest
refers to everything that is meaning,
connected to the intermet. Nowadays,
it is also Option A
increasingly being used to describe devices
that "talk" to each other. By
integrating these linked devices with automated
Line 5 gather information, analyze it, and create an
systems, there is a possibility to
intended
acion to assist someonewith a
specific activity or learn from a process.

loT enables private, closed network


devices to communicate with others.
makes the workd connected more by enabling Option B

It
gadgets to interact not just within
small silos but also across various
networking kinds. However, there has been a
Line 10 debate about whether or not
everything ought be connected to the internet inserted
simply because it can. Nevertheless, every
gadget gathers data for a specific
reason that could be useful to a buyer and have an
effect on the overall economy.
In industrial applications. sensors on product lines can reduce waste and Option C
boost efficiency. According to a survey, 35% of US
manufacturers use data from
Line 15 smart sensors in their set-ups.For example, the US
company Concrete Sensors asserted
has developed a device that can be embedded into concrete to provide
information about the material's state.
loT is still in its early stages, as even people who have bought one of the Option D
many smart home products fromlightbulbs to motion sensors--wl attest thal
Line 20 fact.There are serious security flaws that need to be fixed, and products don't
always connect with ease. dropped
There is an unwritten rule that anything connected to the internet can be
hacked. and loT gadgets are no exception to this rule. Toy company VTech lost

videos and images of kids using its linked devices due to insecure Internet of

Line 25 Things technology Surveillance also becomes a problem. Every product having
Tie teft MEARIANSYA
RSKUTMEN
00:28:37 2400621KISZ

5 6 10 13 14 15 16 19 21 22 24 25 29 30 33

34 35 37 38 41 43
24000 24000 240002 240002
35
n
n335263 335269 n335263 335263
Text5 to which
pronoun"anline 18 refers
lin
The following?
er33526s
For years,
has been sssisted to power many cOuntries. The enery
coal 240002335268
sector accounts or more than 90 peroent of all coal consumed in the Unted Option A
Statss, with the remainder bumed in industry and commercial use. However
electricty generated from coal is becoming less popular, as other fossil uel,
Line 5
Usage
natural gas, and clean energy altermatives and energy efficlency take over the
role, despite the fact that this non renewable energy powered some countries like
United States in the early 80s to early 2000s. Option B
There are four main types of coal. Ordered from the least to most
sQ02385263
ne 10
containing carbon are ignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous, and anthracite. To fuel
Cost 2A9002385263 Zrsq02952
the power plants, the most used coal is bituminous or sub-bituminous. Another
ype of coal is called metallurgical or coking coal, which is specialized for

steelmaking.
Option C
The process of coal formation takess more than hundreds of milion years.

15
Dead
pressure
plants
for ra long
trapped
time
in swamps and
slowly tumed from
by the forces ike heat and
impacted
humid peat with low concentration
the Coal
35263
of carbon into coal, a dark colored rock contented with energy and carbon.
Coal needs to gothrough a preparation process to save the shipping costs
and make it suitable for power plant usage, before it is carried long distances.
Option D 400020bs260 000233s263
Crushing the coal and removing heavy, non-coal materials are often included in
the preparation. Process
Coal prepared using difierent ways. Coal with high content of sutfur or
is 5204
other impurities found in coal is generally washed in water or a chemical bath,

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ENG
29/
63
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2 3 45 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 27 28 29 30

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Option A
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Line 5
increasingly
integrating

gather information,
being
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to describe
with
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and create an acion to
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is a possibility to
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it,
specific activity or learn from a process.

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Line 10 debate about whether or not everything ought to be connected to the intemet
every loT devices work properly withoutany problems
simply because it can. Nevertheless, every gadget gathers data for a specific
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Option C
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Line 15 smart sensors in their set-ups. For example, the US company ConcreteSensors everything connected to the internet is safe and secure
has developed device that can
a be embedded into concrete o provide
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Line 20 fact. There are serious security flaws that need to be fixed, and products don't
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always connect with ease.
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videos and images of kids using its linked devices due to insecure Internet of

Line 25 Things technology Surveillance also becomes a problem. Every product having

internet connectivity ralses the possibility of unrestricted user observation. If a

connected refrigerator monitors food consumption and usage, takeaways may


target people who feel hungry or lack food.
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33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
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hacked, and loT gadgets are no exception to this rule. Toy companyVTech lost

videos and images of kids using its linked devices due to insecure Internet of

Things technology Surveillance also becomes a problem. Every product having


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36 38 39 A0 41 42 43 44 45
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to provide
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in its

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motion
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to
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specific activity or learn from a process.
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the internet using cellular
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ENG
29/0
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ENG
29
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reason that could be useful to a buyer and have an effect on the overall economy
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boost efficiency. According to a survey,35% of US manufacturers use data from Option C

Line 15 smart sensors in their set-ups. For example. the US company Concrete Sensors
has developed a device that can be embedded into concrete to provide
information about the material's state.
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ENG
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ENG
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Line 5 natural gas, and clean energy altematives and energy eMclency take over the
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800233 9002
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D coal have to be processed to generate electricity
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type of coal is called metallurgical or coking coal, which is specialized for
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in swamps and impacted
Line 15
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D) ENG 29/
Text 4 2335265 335209
Which of the following is NOT discussed about loT?
The concept of "the Intemet of Things" (loT), in the broadest meaning,
refers to everything that is connected to the intermet. Nowadays, it is also Option A
increasingly being used to describe devices that "talk to each other. By
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systems, there is a possibility to
Line 5 gather information, analyze it, and create an action Informationcollected by gadgets influences the
assist someone with a
economy
specific activity or learn from a process.

loT enables private, dosed network devices to


communicate with others.
Option B

It
makes the worid connected more by enabling gadgets to
interact not just within
small silos but also across various networking
kinds. However, there has been a
Line 10 debate about whether or not everything The gadgets
ought be connected to the intemet to be connected via numerous networks.
simply because it can. Nevertheless, every gadget gathers data
for a specific
reason that could be useful to a buyer and have an effect on the overall economy.
In Option C
industrial applications, sensors on product can reduce waste and
lines
boost efficiency. According to a survey. 35% of US manufacturers use data from
Line 15 smart sensors in their set-ups. For example, the US company Concrete Sensors
All parties agree on connecting everything to the internet.
has developed a device that can be embedded inlo concrete to provide
information about the material's state.
loT is in ts early stages, as even people who have bought one of the Option D
stil
many smart home productsfrom lightbulbs to motion sensorS -will attest that
Line 20 fact. There are serious security flaws that need to be fixed, and products don't
loT uses restricted networks to interact with each other.
always connect with ease.

There is an unwritten rule that anything connected to the internet can be


hacked, and loT gadgets are no exception to this rule. Toy company VTech lost

videos and images of kids using its linked devices due to insecure Internet of
Line 25 Things technology Surveillance also becomes a problem. Every product having
Text 4
What isthe meaning of "attest"in line 19? 02335
The concept of "the Intermet of Things" (loT), in the broadest meaning,
refers to everything that is connected to the intemet. Nowadays, it is also Option A
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Line 5 gather information, analyze it, and create an action to assist someone with a
Confirm
specific activity or learn from a process.
loT enables private, dosed network devices to communicate with others. It Option B
makes the world connected more by
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Line 10 debate about whether or not everything ought to be connected to the internet
Disclaim
simply because it can. Nevertheless, every gadget gathers data for a specific

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In industrial applications, sensors on product lines can reduce waste and
boost efficiency. According toa survey. 35% of US manufacturers use data from
Line 15 smart sensors in their set-ups. For example, the US companyConcrete Sensors Pilgrim
has developed a device that can be embedded into concrete to provide
information about the material's state

loT is still in its early stages, as even people


who have bought one of the Option D
many smart home products from lightbulbs to motion sensorswill attest that
Line 20 There are serious security flaws that need to be fixed, and products don't
fact.
Fathom
always connect with ease.
There is an unwritten rule that anything connected to the internet can be
hacked, and loT gadgets are no exception to this rule. Toy companyVTech lost
videos and imagesof kids using its linked devices due to insecure Internet of
Line 25 Things technology Surveillance also becomes a problem. Every product having

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