MANIPAL UNIVERSITY JAIPUR

ASSIGNMENT

dy
1. Using Picard's method, find the solution of = 1 + xy which passes through (0,1) in the
dx
interval (0,0.5) such that the value of y is correct to three decimal places. Take h = 0.1. (Use
the whole interval as one interval only.)
Ans. x = 0, y = 1.000, x = 0.1, y= 1.105, x = 0.2, y = 1.203, x = 0.3, y = 1.355, x = 0.4, y = 1.505,
x = 0.5, y = 1.677.

dy
2. Use Picard’s method to approximate y when x = 0.2 given that y = 1 when x = 0 and =x–
dx
y.
Ans. x = 0.2, y = 0.837.

dy
3. Use Picard's method to approximate y when x = 0.1 given that y = 1 when x = 0 and = 3x +
dx
2
y.
Ans. x = 0.1, y = 1.127.

dy
4. Use Picard's method to approximate y when x = 0.1 given that y = 1 when x = 0 and =
dx
y−x
.
y+x
Ans. x = 0.1, y = 0.9828.

5. Use Picard's method to approximate y when x = 0.1 and 0.2 given that y = 0 when x = 0 and
dy
= x + y. Check the result with the exact value.
dx
Ans. x = 0.1, y = 1.11034, x = 0.2, y = 1.2428.

dy dz
6. Approximate y and z by using Picard's method for the particular solution of = x + z, =x
dx dx
- y 2, given that y = 2, z= 1 when x = 0.
3 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 4 1 5
Ans. y = 2 + x - x + x , z = 1 - 4x - x - x - x - x.
2 6 2 4 20

dy
7. Use Picard's method to solve = 1 + xy with x 0 = 2 and y 0 = 0.
dx
1 5 1 4 1 3 1 2 22
Ans. y (3 ) = x - x + x - x +x- .
15 4 3 2 15

dy
8. Use Picard's method to approximate y when x = 1.1 given that y = 1 when x = 1 and =x-
dx
y.
Ans. x = 1.1, y = 1.0045.
 dy − y
9. Use Euler's method to find y(1) from the differential equation = , y(3) = 2. Take for
dx 1+ x
each step h = 0.1.
Ans. 0.9477.

dy y−x
10. Given = with the initial condition y = 1 at x = 0. Find y for x = 0.1.
dx y + x
Ans. 1.0928.

dy
11. Using Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 1, given that =
dx
x + y and y = 1 where x = 0.
Ans. 3.18.
dy
12. Using Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.1, given that
dx
= x + y + xy and y = 1 where x = 0. (Carry out six steps.)
Ans. 1.1448.

dy
13. Using Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.3, given that
dx
= x + y and y = 1 where x = 0.
Ans. 1.362.

14. Using Euler’s method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.2, given that
dy x
= and y = 1.5 where x = 0. Take h = 0.1.
dx y
Ans. 1.5067.

15. Using Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.1 and 0.2, given
dy
that = x 2+ y 2 and y = 0. 5 where x = 0.
dx
Ans: y(0.1) = 0.525, y(0.2) = 0.5536.

16. Using Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.04, given that
dy
= - y and y = 1 where x = 0.
dx
Ans. y(0.04) = 0.9606.

17. Using modified Euler’s method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.2 and
dy
0.4, given that = x + y and y = 0 where x = 0. Choose h = 0.2.
dx
Ans. y(0.2) = 0.0222, y(0.4) = 0.0938.

18. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.02,
dy
given that = x 2 + y and y = 1 where x = 0.
dx
 Ans. y(0.02) = 1.0202.

19. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.2 and
dy
0.5, given that = log(x + y) and y = 1 where x = 0.
dx
Ans. y(0.2) = 1.0082, y(0.5) = 1.0490.

20. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.1,
dy y−x
given that = and y = 1 where x = 0. Find approximate solution for y(0.1).
dx y + x
Ans. y(0.1) = 1.0928.

21. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y for the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6 in
dy
steps of 0.2, given that = x + √ y and y = 1 where x = 0.
dx
Ans. y(0.2) = 1.2295, y(0.4) = 1.5225, y(0.6) = 1.8819.

22. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y for the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2 by
dy
taking h = 0.1, given that = 1 - y and y = 0 where x = 0.
dx
Ans. y(0.1) = 0.095, y(0.2) = 0.1810.

23. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y corresponding to x = 0.4,
dy
given that = -2x y 2 and y = 1 where x = 0. Take h = 0.2.
dx
Ans. y(0.4) = 0.85774.

24. Using modified Euler's method, find an approximate value of y for the range 1 ≤ x ≤ 1.2 by
dy
taking h = 0.1, given that = - y 2 and y = 1 where x = 1.
dx
Ans. 0.90975, 0.834344.

25. Find the real root of equation f(x) = x 3 - 2x - 5 = 0 by the method of False position correct to
three places of decimal.
Ans. x 3 = 2.0862.

26. Find the root of the equation 4sin( x)e−x - 1 = 0 by Regula Falsi method given that the root
lies between 0 and 0.5.
Ans. 0.371.

27. Find the root of the equation 2x = log 10 x + 7 by Regula Falsi method, correct to three places
of decimal, given that the root lies between 3 and 4.
Ans. 3.789.

28. Find the real root of the equation log(x) - cos(x) = 0 by Regula Falsi method, correct to four
places of decimal, after three successive approximations.
Ans. 1.3030.
29. Find the real root of the equation x log 10 x = 1.2 by Regula Falsi method, correct to three
places of decimal.
Ans. 2.740.

30. Find the root of the equation x 3−x−4=0 by Regula Falsi method, correct to three places
decimal.
Ans. 1.796.
31.