The DHA Lahore is a land mark pertaining to infrastructure and buildings project, there were

two job’s part, office and site place execution. I already serving on different parts of DHA
(office and site), it developed and promoted my practical skills, I spend more time on the site.
I have been working in the office as a Site Supervisor/Engineer working on projects at
various locations, again my role is not limited to visiting sites and practical understanding of
the work, but my responsibilities also included producing some quantities, bar schedules
(steel reinforcement) of projects
4.1. What I've been doing at work: -
As I perform tasks in the company, I note the progress of each activity its serving program,
preparation of progress reports, I will try to describe some of these activities as have
implemented in mine hosting company, from beginning to end of this practice, I
Participated and performed in the office and on-site Work.
4.2. Office work: -
office Work yes work That yes portable exist this office mainly divided into exist arrive
this technical and management part. in progress Place Work resort and question be
opposed to implement of work and record and report in the office. Main work contents of
the office include:
4.3.How to prepare a work plan/statement: -
The declaration method is prepared before construction begins. And by Project managers and
field engineers. Construction work method instructions for safety work of building work That
Meet this Customer's Performance Require. this Technical Notes describe and provide
guidance on the writing process and presentation methods in appropriate structure and
content. this method of statement will yes worried and Event safety, quality and logistics
(human resources, equipment and materials) Work.
4.4.Preparation of working methods: -
this Serving method yes one of this pat of method of statement and Specified go through The
following are this contract document. as technical Specification yes this guidelines for this
implement of Construction activities, work will be carried out in accordance with the bill of
quantities (Bill of Quantities).
a sample working method for placing rebar that I saw in office and in Place.
 Get ready schedule.
 Prepare appropriate steel bars according to the steel bars schedule.
 Place the rebar at template
 If steel bars are present, grind them before pouring concrete rust.
 Preparing for takeoff sheet

twenty four
This is the process of measuring or scaling dimensions based on drawings and records all
sizes exist one easily understandable Format. These special Format yes is called "Take
off table" or "dimensions Paper.
4.5.Preparation of bill of quantities: -
it yes this Format Which yes used exist A bill of quantity arrive Checklist (include) A
short describe of Specification along and it is Measurement unit, quantity and unit price
arrive Decide this all cost per transaction thing.

Figure 16 sample of BOQ

4.6.Preparation of field diary: -

A Place journal yes also known as put up log or Place Magazine or company log. have
the following advantage:
 Identify quantity labor.
 Identify shortages Material.
 Identify shortages labor.
 Different ways to identify time wasted in daily activities reason.
 Some documents are stored in office:
 A copy of the contract protocol.
 a set of approved drawing.
 An approved bill of quantities and Specification.
 A copy of the general terms and conditions contract.
 a set of approved standard.
4.7.Field work: -
When I arrived at the construction site, the construction work on the substructure was almost
finished; I have seen this grade beam from son structure and exist this extremely good
structure I have seen this Following structures and work performed on site. Such as beams,
columns, slabs, stairs, shear walls (elevator), arch beam ETC.
4.8.Preparation of payment voucher: -
Payment vouchers should be prepared in accordance with the official format. and should be
signed by the following persons supervisors, consultants, clients and contractor.
4.9. The procedure I followed while performing the task: -
First, I try to ask all the unclear things when they tell me to work on a specific task for

25
I'll perform that mission. Then I'll finish the job and try to get it done in a short amount of
time time them gave I. this office engineer need and See all this work I have complete. he
checksum Correction I if There yes one mistake and mine Work. back this, he Tell I this
correct Way to handle the task. For example, in quantity surveying or when I prepare takeoff
sheets, I try Explain or describe all the necessary steps that must be followed for each piece
of work According to specs and listing quantity.
 I try to follow the simplest and shortest way to qualify different tasks In an
understandable way when the other person sees it.
 I need arrive Work each and Every Task go through I unless I No understand it
Excellent. Additionally, I want to perform any type of work independently,
accurately, and accurately with required speed.
back I have Completed mine office work, I think arrive look Activity That yes under go
exist Place. Because as a trainer, I have to observe and participate in the office and on-site in
sequence Develop my theory and practice Skill.
Whenever I do field work I follow the following principles program:
 First, I follow safety procedures; I wear a helmet and safety shoe.
 I go into the website and write down all the activities I completed on a piece of paper
Paper.
 I observe or ask questions about how I do my work and participate in the work
Excellent.
 when I get arrive this Place exist this morning, I take this ground plan and Check
this Work complete. For example, if the job scheduled the night before is pouring
concrete, I Check that concrete pouring stops 1/3 from the main line structure.
 Then I Check this Completed Work go through refer to this plan. For example, if
this Completed Task It is strengthening Work of this Pillar, I Check this quantity and
Check this appropriate direction bar and it is diameter. if this Completed Work yes
template of this Pillar, I Use a bubble (plumb bob) to check the horizontal and
vertical alignment of the columns, and soon.
4.10. Qualities that I possess when performing my job tasks: -
arrive Tell you this the truth, I try arrive fully any Task That yes expected from I within
specified time. especially I used to be focus exist this accuracy of work and exist
finishing them Quickly. I do my job independently and don't need much assist.
In addition to work, I also assist employees by sharing their ideas with them and I give them
help Provide good service in different offices and communicate well with my staff member.
Treating everyone on site and in the office courteously is essential to order arrive
26
have A OK association of Work and all interested parties of this company. because of
this, I make Smooth relation and all of mine staff member arrive avoid interrupt of
work process. also, I developed A OK Work ethics period this period. like on time,
Reliability, professionalism, accuracy, etc. exist.
4.11. Challenges I face while performing work tasks:-
it yes known That Every Work need strong motivation arrive join and implement it. when I
Enter this company, I assumed That everything running smoothly. back I Enter, this company
There yes There is no direct and smooth way to operate any direction.
Generally speaking, this challenge That yes face I exist 4 months practice program yes look
like this:
 this challenge I have face although I yes Serving yes Lack of distribute (distribute)
Number of works arrive this practise student like I often. as A coach, them have
arrive arranged continuously work arrive this practise student exist Order arrive
train us exist all aspect of the construction industry. Additionally, they must control
our performance and On time throughout train.
 The weather conditions prevented me from performing the mission easily.
 Communicate with field staff Knowledge.
 Transportation services are not very convenient morning.
 Lack of theoretical concept of office Work.
 Lack of quantitative knowledge Opinion polls.
 The design of the project is very complex and difficult to understand easily During
internship or student period stage.
 Lack of safety tools, materials, and safety tips in the project Place.
4.12. Steps I took to overcome challenges:-
 from beginning to end this train, I try arrive make fixed mine obstacle within mine my
own talent and Skill because of these challenge make I stronger and Increase mine
technical Skill. I try arrive adoption The culture, beliefs and overall lifestyle of the
place Community.
 Here are some of the things I did to solve these problems question:
 I try to collaborate with colleagues when there are no tasks for me to complete
quantity surveyor and data collector. within These measure, I try arrive use mine
train Valid time according to expected.
 I asked the field engineer to prepare the work space for us Place.
 Ask Forman and engineers to understand complex drawings and get More
information.
27
  Strong wear resistance, good quality and safe construction shoe.
 Overall, the progress of this internship program has been so exciting and fulfilling.
Challenging. Those ones challenging also production Some Body arrive Know this
Work follow method. since any type of put up used to be full of question and Those
ones question should has been solved.
 so, I able explain That These follow method production I arrive develop mine
Knowledge and experience Skill.

5. Industrial training /internship schedule

program: -
5.1. How do I join the company: -
The university has an internship program to allow students to gain practical knowledge; We
have detailed guidance from the Internship Coordinator and our department Industrial
training.
I get Enter this Company dispatch letter That used to be given arrive us go through this
University industry liaison officer arrive this company office. soon this Advanced manage
Actively accepted mine Require arrive Work as an intern Inc. (DHA).
I Decide arrive Work exist this company for two reason. First, this company used to be lie
in exist Lahore. The second reason is that the company is well organized and I A lot can be
learned from experienced engineers and other employees member.
mine responsibility exist this company used to be different according to arrive Work.
according to arrive company's rule Our internship period is from 20-03-023 to 05.06.023,
about 12 weeks.
5.2. Full schedule during training: -
mine Work start from 8 am and end exist 4 pm. but exist this holy moon of Ramadhan
responsibility the time is changed arrive 7 am arrive 2pm. I work as A Place engineer, I also
Prepare Place dairy Proof of payment , etc. under,
 Plastering work and inspection levels plaster.
 health work examine.
 electrical work examine.
 Missing wall construction based on painting.
 production site journal.
 Payment Certificate.
 Check brick ballast level with pipe grade.
 Check for right angles

28
 Check the pancake level of the plaster.
 Layout based on painting.
 dig Work.
 Make an "array". (specific semester).
 Sewage pipe Install.
 manhole put up.
 water boring.
 Material Buy.
 Place Work.
 floor
 sand examine
 brick examine
 gain knowledge from elderly
 lintel Prepare
 basement layout
 basement Digging.

29
Figure 17 Photo practice

30
 6. Description of equipment/tools and technology/implementation
Theoretical knowledge: -
At the construction site, the following materials are being prepared used,
6.1. cement: -
this Function of cement yes arrive combine and water and arrive form cement stick. this paste
first set
i.e. It becomes hard and then stiffens due to a chemical reaction called hydration, Between
cement and water. As it sets and hardens, cement binds the aggregate together to form a rock
like hard Lots of & therefore supply strength, Durability & water tight arrive this
specific. The quality of cement depends on the grade of cement. The mark of cement is as-
 33 score
 43 score
 53 score
➢ No. 43 Portland cement was used on site. (maple leaf).
➢ Initial setting time of cement = 30 minutes (1/2 Hour)
➢ Final setting time of cement=10 Hour.

Figure 18 Where cement is used Place

6.2. Total: -
Aggregates are small pieces of gravel of irregular size and shape. Pure cement is very rare
used exist put up work since it yes easy arrive shrink also a lot of and become crack exist
environment. and, it will yes expensive arrive use Neat cement exist put up Work.
Therefore, cement is mixed with some hard materials that are inert and durable. Material.
They also reduce the cost of concrete as they are relatively much cheaper cement.

31
 6.3. Aggregate type: -
I. beautiful total
II. thick total
6.3.1. Fine aggregate (sand): -
Aggregate, through 4.75mm, 1.S. Sieve and keep completely at 75 Micron (.075mm) 1.S.
sieve is called fine Total.
There are three types of sand on it Place,
 Ravi Shah
 chinab sand
 Lawrence grunts sand

Figure 19 Lawrence Gurusha, Ravisha, Chenab sand

32
 6.3.2. The function of fine aggregate: -
this Function of use beautiful total exist A specific mix yes arrive full up this void existing
exist Thick total and arrive get A dense and strong specific and less quantity of cement and
improve the workability of concrete mix.
6.4. Coarse aggregate: -
this in total, Which through through 75 mm L.S. screen and completely reserve exist 4.75
mm L.S. coarse sieve aggregate.
The aggregate materials used at the construction site are as follows: Next,

Figure 20 Sargodha crush, Maghra

crush

thick total of 20mm size. thick total of 10 mm size (as Every specific mix design). Fine
aggregate in the form of coarse aggregate sand.
6.5. strengthen: -
Materials that form a good bond with concrete to increase its strength are It's called
reinforcement. Steel bars have high tensile, shear, bending moment and torsion capabilities
and compression.
6.6. Reinforcement effect: -
strengthen Serving as A nervous member because specific yes strong exist compression and

33
Week exist nervous so strengthen resistance this stretch pressure exist this specific member.
exist website contractor use this High strength steel bar of diameter 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm,
16 mm, 20mm and 25mm on request design.
exist this put up Place , 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm & 25 mm strengthen The bar
is used.
Bars are hierarchical Fe500.
These bars are Mughal branded steel.
this main reason for use steel bar exist roller compacted concrete yes That this coefficient
of hot expansion Approximately equal amounts of steel and concrete are used value.
6.7. Fly ash: -
exist this Place, A small quantity of fly Ash used to be also exist used Which yes produced go
through combustion of Coal in thermal power generation plant.
The main advantages of using fly ash in building construction are Next,
 its consumption reduces the environment pollute.
 It has good bonding qualities characteristic.

Figure 21 Usage of fly ash Place

6.8. Admixtures:
-
Admixtures are often used to affect the workability of concrete mixes and reduce Moisture
content. Admixtures can also increase target average intensity specific.
exist this Place, Complast SP Chapter 440 (production go through Ittihad Chemicals) mixture
used to be exist Used to improve workability and reduce the amount of water in concrete mix.
6.8.1. Types of admixtures: -
 accelerator
 Retarder
 Water reducing agent/plasticizer /High-efficiency water reducing agent
 refill agent

34
  adhesive

Figure 22 Usage of admixtures Place

7. Equipment used: -
7.1. brick hammer
brick hammer yes used arrive cut this Bricks and also used arrive push this Bricks if them
Come go out of course Wire.

Figure 23 Bricks hammer

7.2. Collide Knives

Collide Knives yes used arrive grade this specific surface like specific floor, foundation
ETC. it also known as Screed.

35
 Figure 24 Concave and convex Knives

7.3. chisel
Chisels are commonly used in carpentry and this will definitely be useful for removing
concrete Bumps or excess concrete in hardening surface.

Figure 25 chisel

7.4. Dig it
dig bar yes hard Metal rod and pin shape exist this bottom. it yes also used arrive dig this
hard surface ground.

Figure 26 Mining bar

7.5. end frame

Their use yes similar arrive this Wire and pin. but instead of pins, L Forming frame yes
used exist The threaded ends that secure the bricks work effectively and align flat precise.

36
 End of Figure 27 frame

7.6. float
float yes production of wood Which yes used arrive Smoothing this plastered specific
surface. it It has a handle on top and its smooth wooden surface bottom.

Figure 28 float

7.7. Glove
s
Gloves yes required arrive prevent this hand from direct touch and cement, paint ETC. and
Avoid injuries when using machines and tools ETC.

37
 Figure 29 Gloves

7.8. Starter
The top plate is made of iron and is used to lift the excavated soil or cement or concrete to
Work sites, etc., more commonly used in construction website.

Figure 30 Head pan

7.9. Mason Square

Mason squares are used to achieve perfect right angles at the corners of masonry walls. This
is "L" shape. first course yes layout Appropriately use Mason's block Then based on exist
this First, The remaining brick layers are set go out.

Figure 31 Mason’s block

38
 7.10. Measuring box
Measurement Box yes used arrive measure this quantity of sand and total used for make
specific. it yes of stable aspect so, total need no arrive yes Weighted for Every time. this
The general size of the measuring box is 300mm X 300mm X 400mm (length x width depth).
this volume of Measurement Box yes Generally speaking 1 cube foot, Which make it
simple arrive Measure concrete proportions or mortar ratio.

Figure 32 Measurement Box

7.11. tape measure

Measurement tape yes used arrive Check this thickness, length, width of masonry wall,
foundation bed, dug trench ETC.

Figure 33 Measurement tape

7.12. vertical
Bob
vertical Bob yes used arrive Check this Verticality of structure. it Include A hard Metal Bob
Connect to the end of the thread. Can also be used as a level in surveying Location.
vertical rule yes used arrive Check this vertical Wire of wall regardless it yes perfect
vertical or no. it contains A straight wood board and uniform edge. exist it is center A groove
yes if exist Where is the plumb bob located? When the ruler is placed perpendicular to the
wall, the plumb bob should be on the groove line, otherwise the wall won't vertical.

39
 Figure 34 Plumb Bob

7.13. eraser boots

period put up work, leg possible damage due arrive touch and Chemical Material Such
as cement or physical accident. So, for safety, rubber shoes are Required.

Figure 35 Rubber boots

7.14. sand sieve machine

this beautiful total used exist specific should no Include Impurities or thick particle. this sand
sieve machine yes used arrive screen this sand or beautiful total forward mix it and specific.
This screen is also used to screen fine sand for plastering Work.

40
 Figure 36 Sand screen machine

7.15. scraper
machine
Plastering of A surface yes portable go out layer Sensible. at the lowest limit 2 coat yes
necessary for Plastering. arrive supply this OK link between this coat, bottom layer yes
scratched and A tool called scratches.

Figure 37 scraper

7.16. sled hammer

sled hammer yes used when this ground yes hard and Include rock layer. A big weighted
metal head yes if exist this wooden deal with and Which hard Number of layers able yes
rupture, This makes it easy Digging.

Figure 38 Sled hammer

41
 7.17. shovel
shovel yes used arrive dig this soil for Base trench ETC. it Include Metal plate exist this
end long wooden deal with.

Figure 39 shovel

7.18. Spirit
grade
The level is made of wood or hard plastic with a bubble tube in the middle. bubble tube
Partially filled with alcohol. So, the bubble is in it.
Spirit grade yes used exist brick masonry arrive Check this grade of this surface. this Spirit
grade yes put on surface and bubble yes Checked. this surface yes flat when this bubble exist
this tube solve in the middle tube.

Figure 40 Spirit grade

7.19. trowel
The trowel is used to lift and apply small amounts of cement mortar. it is made of steel It also
has a wooden handle for holding. The end of the trowel can be pointed or bull-pointed nose.

Figure 41 trowel

42
 7.20. wheel Barrow
Trolleys are used to transport bulk materials such as cement, sand, concrete Mix etc. it
Include one or two wheel exist it is front and two handle exist it is Back Which yes used
arrive push the wheel trolley.

Figure 42 Wheels trolley

7.21. Concrete reversible mixer: -

Concrete mixer is a device that evenly mixes cement, sand and other aggregate materials. or
gravel, added with water to form concrete. A typical concrete mixer uses a rotating drum to
mix components.

Figure 43 Concrete is reversible mixer

7.22. Bar cutting machine: -

Bar cutting machines use a hydraulic system, which makes them very precise in cutting
cutting. The strong and sharp blades used in these machines are also very durable as they
have multiple cuts edge. and quickly and Efficient bar cutting machine yes capable of cutting
many kinds of rod simultaneously time.

43
 Figure 44 Bar cutting machine

7.23. Steel bending machine:

-
Rebar bending machine is a semi-automatic, durable, fast and cost-effective machine for for
bending strengthen bar and Different kinds form of round bar. this automatic angle Select
license precise bending exist A default angle make it one step bending process for Different
kinds form of bending and Stirrup.

Figure 45 Steel bar bending machine

7.24. Bar tapping machine: -

this bar Thread processing machine yes use arrive cut this External thread exist this bar
and this help Tangential Hunter. bar Wire cutting Chaser yes use as A Knives exist
machine. bar Keep Still, the die Rotate.

44
 Figure 46 Rebar thread processing machine

Dimensions: -
Diameter 16mm
bar
 Spacing=2.5
mm
 length Thread=22.5mm
Diameter 20mm bar
 pitch = 2.5 mm
 length Thread=25mm

Diameter 25mm bar

 Thread pitch-3mm Thread length = 30mm
 Diameter 32mm bar
 Pitch=3mm
 Thread length = 40mm
7.25. Concrete pump: -
A specific pump yes one important part of any put up project. it yes used exist Pumping
liquid concrete to the construction site Place.

Figure 47 Details pump

45
 7.25.1. Advantages of concrete delivery pumps: -
 specific pump yes this the best Options for place specific exist this put up Place
exist faster speed.
 Concrete can be poured easily and quickly in inaccessible places website.
 Using a dedicated concrete pump can reduce labor as less handling is required
Because concrete can be poured directly where needed Place.
 Save labor, energy and management costs cost.
 Concrete pouring is not affected by weather situation
 Reliable and guaranteed high quality Work.
7.26. Diesel generators: -
A diesel generator is a combination of a diesel engine and a generator used to generate
electricity. Generate electrical energy. This is a special case of engine-generator. Diesel
engines compression ignition engine yes usually Designed arrive running exist Diesel
engines fuel, but Some type yes adapted for other liquid fuel or natural fuel gas.

Figure 48 Diesel engine dynamo

7.27. Portable Concrete Mixer: -

for smaller Work, Such as Residential repair, furnish, or Enthusiast scale project, Many
cubic yards of concrete are usually not required. Bagged cement is easily Small batches, for
small batch production, aggregates and water are easily available in small quantities Work
site. To serve this small batch concrete market, there are many types of small batch concrete
portable
A concrete mixer can be used. A typical portable concrete mixer uses a small rotating unit
Drum arrives mix this Element. for smaller Work this specific production exist this put up
Place have No Time lost in transportation gives workers ample time to use the previous
concrete harden.
portable specific mixer possible yes powered go through gasoline engine, Although it yes
more Common
46
They are powered by electric motors using standard power supplies current.

Figure 49 Portable concrete mixer

7.28. Needle vibrator: -

A specific vibrator yes A put up tool usually used exist specific pouring website. these
machines and one Variety of appendix yes Designed for many kinds of application built go
through Various manufacturers. Vibrators are used to ensure that no air is contained during
pouring bubbles and yes even. this yes so That this specific remains strong and have A
Smooth Finish even After removing the formwork. This isn't entirely necessary for small
jobs, but it able
Essential for large loads project.

Figure 50 needle vibrator

7.29. Excavator:
-

Figure 51 Excavator

47
 7.30. Tape measure: -
A measuring tape or measuring tape is a flexible ruler used for measuring distances. it
Consists of cloth, plastic, fiberglass or metal tape with linear measurement marks. it It is a
commonly used measuring tool. Surveyors use tape measures longer than 100 rice.

7.31.1.Conversion factor: -
1 cm = 10 mm
1 foot (1) 12 inches (12”) =30.48 cm-0.3048 m 1 inch (1”) =2.54 cm =
25.4 mmIm-3.28 ft 39.37 inches
1 square meter = 10.76 square feet
1 square meter-35.28 square feet
7.31.2. Density of different materials: -
Density of water = 1000 Density
of steel in kg/m3 = 7850
kg/cubic meter
Density of concrete in PCC = 2400 Density of
concrete in RCC = 2500 kg/m3 Wood density
Kg/m = 1200 kg/cubic meter
Cement density = 1440 Aggregate
density Kg/m=1200-1750 Sand density
kg/m3 1840 kg/m
7.31.3. Cement bag volume: -
Cement density = 1440 Kg/m3
density=mass/ Volume
1440=50kg (1 bag)/ volume
Volume 50 kg/1440

48
Volume 0.0347≈0.035 cubic meters

 1 Square meters-1000 ignite.

 50 Kilogram Cement=0.035 square meters = 35 ignite.
Volume of cement bag = 35 ignite.
7.31. quality control: -
quality control yes this part of quality manage That make sure product and Serve Meet the
requirements. This is a working method that is conducive to measurement Quality
characteristics of a unit, comparing it to established standards, and analyzing difference
between this result get and this want result exist Order arrive make decide which will
correct any difference. technical Specification definition this type of control That must yes
portable go out arrive make sure this put up work yes portable go out correct. them include
Not just the product materials, but also the execution and finish of the work. reason low
quality These able yes Summarize as ignorance, poor Material, poor design, poor Poor
detailing, workmanship, improper cement usage. Improper and excessive concrete mix ratio
water, inadequate compaction, substandard formwork, inadequate maintenance, inadequate
coverage, Poor construction practices, poor supervision and most importantly lack of skills
Knowledge.
7.31.1. Quality control of concrete projects: -
since specific Keep A Very important place exist modern building put up work, so it
necessary arrive test and examine of specific Work exist Place. The following point should
yes reserve At the same time in my heart Concrete pouring.
 Poured concrete should be properly compacted as every 1% reduction in voids
strength of specific go through 20%. There should yes appropriate maintenance of
specific Work for At least 7 to 10 days as it helps to get strength.
 grade of template should yes identical from beginning to end this building
although casting this flat. There should yes A laboratory arrive test this characteristic
of green specific like plummeted, initial Set time, etc.
7.31.2. On-site concrete pouring quality control work: -

 Needle vibrators are used Compaction.

 established a laboratory test.

49
 8. Skills and techniques learned during Industrial training/internship: -
8.1. Overall skills learned during training: -
 Automatic land surveying grade.
 Research painting.
 Different methods put up.
 Different mixing methods of raw materials Material.
 test sand.
 Check the workability of concrete.
 Check strength specific.
 Steel fixed.
 Solve the problem.
 calculate Material
 Labor costs
 cost transportation
 cost template
 bar bending journey
 teamwork Skill
 Learn how to use pipes grade
 communicate effectively labor.
 time manage.
 cost manage.
 How to communicate with different people in different situations situation.
8.2.Painting skills: -
 Ability to read and understand complex content painting.
 Ability to understand and apply complex technical specifications and standards And
procedures.
8.3.Computer skill: -
 Automatic CAD
 MD solid
 Microsoft office

9. Intern Roles/Responsibilities: -
 I am a good student at a certain university Lahore.

50
  My mistake was disrespectful to me, especially to University

 So, no matter where I work, always keep a positive attitude (detainee).

 Follow the professional code ethics.

 Contact your site supervisor within one week of placement Meeting.

 Schedule a meeting with your site supervisor before your first day practice.

 forward you start practice, touch your union university tutor arrive go
Exceed What to expect during your internship experience.
 Assist Highway Engineer/Construction engineer.

 Check the contractor's work method.

 Document all designs correctly Work.

 Provide regular reports on building status to the resident engineer Very important.

 Ensure contractor's workmanship meets specifications and based on good

construction drawings practice.
 Inspect contractor's equipment to ensure it is in good working order Safe,
used correctly and compliant Construction schedule.
 Inspect contractor's workforce to ensure compliance Contractor reports that
quantity and quality meet requirements architectural schedule.
 arrive Check this implement of Safety program and arrive make sure That
Appropriately practice safely

 Report arrive this resident engineer any dangerous event Accident fire or
possible property damage Place
 Report any vehicle incident involving the following vehicles to the resident engineer
personal consultant

 Assist the Resident Engineer in issuing instructions incidental to work-related

contracts in progress

 Submit to resident engineer during routine inspection

Report Keep a daily diary to record The following,

51
  weather conditions on Place

 Instructions to: contractor

 Work on progress

 Contractor personnel are at Place

 Contractor’s site equipment and construction weather support

 An accident or danger occurs side

 assist arrive resident engineer arrive pause any Work Which Do no

Confirm specifications or painting

 Supervise the preparation of contracts Evaluate

 Measure the amount of work accomplished and be able to agree and

disagree Attached drawings submitted by contractor pay

 arrive Record all Delay arrive this Work and Their reason include A
Record of then any other work is progress on possible and other positions
side
 Measure the amount of work completed and be able to reach
agreement Disagree with submitted measurements contractor
 connection this resident engineer arrive Check and agree this Measurement submit
this contractor

10.Useful Notes/Points - Brief Overview Knowledge gained: -

for something That need enter There yes something exist return, A benefit. exist mine
practice There are also yes Some benefit Those ones yes get therefore. although I used to
be Serving exist DHA Lahore project shape community club, I have get this The following
important and interesting benefit.
10.1. Practical tips: -
When I started working at the company, something was new to me. I only have theoretical
knowledge of this work. it used to be real charming and Encouraging arrive look and
experience Lessons we’ve learned over the past four years. So, I tried to experience and learn
every job as a lot of as I able. I tried arrive study Every aspect of this Work Both technical
and Non-technical term. Judging from our internship time in Shape Community Club
Construction, I deserve high Practical skills for field and office work. Listed some practical
skills I gained at the company the following;
 Read real designs and drawings Specification.
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  Prepare construction bill of quantities Work
 where is the negative bar place.
 How flat is the tablet? establish.
 How the formwork supports the columns (using plumb bobs, i.e. vertical alliance)
 How to make plate and beam template Ready
 How and when scaffolding is set up and deleted.
 Concrete mixing, pouring, transportation, curing and other concrete operations For
different construction and other practical applications Skill.
10.2. Theoretical knowledge: -
Since practice first relies on theory, it is easy to correspond to each other. This is Translating
theory into practice is not very challenging. Theoretical knowledge is reliable In principle,
logic and calculate. it yes interesting when this theoretical Knowledge & Exercise
exactly what you want arrive.
During my internship, in addition to learning a lot of theoretical knowledge, I Practical Tips.
since I Work exist this Place and office part of this company, Some of this theoretical
knowledge study and read yes application Effectively. and These help I arrive exercise and
Understood in a memorable way as I did some field and office work Own.
10.3. Interpersonal Communication Skills: -
Interpersonal communication is the way of communication between one person and others
people possible have touch and. Meeting and this staff used to be A small difficult. Then
back time In the past, I allowed myself to talk to them by talking legitimately about issues
that were relevant to them Office work. Then step gradually when I get Enter this Work,
There coming this Chance arrive Communicate on work-related matters talks.
Another relationship we cover is with detainees from different countries. Universities with
diverse backgrounds. The first week of our conference, we put in a huge effort Very good
interaction because of background, hobby and other similar thing. our relation developed
Over the past few days we have been investigating common friends.
10.4. Team fighting skills: -
team Play Skill yes A Skill of A people arrive Work and other people Cooperatively. this
Skill is developed easily and fast. it start when us yes exist campus. Some Operation given is
complete exist Group. this help us arrive deal with different figure of this people us
Worked with.Our work tasks require a lot of cooperation and communication between each
other. especially in Place Work part because Place work need High degree of coordination
and accuracy. exist each

53
and Every Task contribute of Every personal Add to A value for this the best output.
although We were doing these different tasks and there were ideas that came up and there
were debates us.
10.5. leadership: -
lead yes A Skill arrive guide, control and monitor people. exist our practice time exist DHA
Lahore shape community club project different work help us arrive promote And developed
my leadership skills. Leadership comes with responsibility. There are also works Responsible
for working with others to perform different site work and bills of quantities people. These
are of great help in improving my leadership skills Skill.
10.6. Professional ethics issues: -
10.6.1. Punctuality: -
arrive exist time exist Work used to be necessary since it used to be part of mine Work.
exist any part of Work punctuality is directly related to the accuracy and correctness of the
test, and ultimately to the test results. Not being on time means reporting incorrect results,
this is because most office jobs are be related to time, and arrive exist time exist all part of
project yes must arrive have precise and correct result. All this helps me understand the
importance of punctuality at work place.
10.6.2. responsibility: -
I am responsible for the work and equipment I perform. Responsibility lies Work ethics are
important in our workplace as I am responsible for all tasks I perform. this helped me
understand responsibility.
Office Discipline: - I shall not disrupt the working atmosphere in the workplace. For
example, avoid turning on loud sounds, loud music, songs, and distractions. other workers
are working mood.
10.6.3. cooperate: -
Every worker should cooperate and cooperate with each other when working. That's because
system problems can be easily solved through such a system, thus facilitating the workflow
company.
10.7. Entrepreneurial skills: -
go through Now exist our nation, put up yes this lead Business relatively arrive other new
Business. since our nation yes develop nation, this nation need different more civil facility
become developed nation, Which need High participate of put up science and technology
and management party start from, design up arrive finishing put up. put up need high
investment, Which deliver High profit for Both contractor and client. us saw and hear
Different construction related issues. Understanding this makes me think more become an
entrepreneur and us saw different put up company, Which Work Together and DHA
Lahore.
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Last but not least, entrepreneurship is a big issue in the world today because Increased digit
of Literate manpower. I Observed That There yes many Work Chance In the construction
industry, if someone accepts a contract or subcontract. this shows someone Can successful
exist produce income for him/herself and have Work Chance for people For example
Some of this son department Such as carpentry, electrician, strengthen work During
construction (reinforcement pipe bending machine), sanitation work, etc. Work.

11. Useful points for new interns: -

The name that remains calm in all situations. Being calm allows you to build relationships
Decide.
 No yes scared arrive ask as many question as you need arrive it is always better one
arrive ask how do something instead of doing Incorrect.
 Always ask for honest feedback from colleagues and supervisors. you are doing
internship arrive study; ask other arrive supply suggestion exist your develop View us
will help you promote.
 Be polite to everyone you work with. you never know you may need Next is them
Week.
 Keep hard copy of feedback you yes received and OK Work you Do as one intern It
will be useful to return once the relationship internship is over Exceed.
 When you receive instruction, be sure to take notes, this will help prevent your skills
from improving mistake.
 No yes depressed if you will Some of this Work you yes given yes the
following Your level of intelligence. You still have to prove yourself and maintain a
good attitude always important.
 look for Chance arrive prove yourself as A it works assets arrive this company; this
Can Designed as a social network page or reorganized fill system.
 Production A short Promotional meeting arrive exhibit someone Advanced if you
able get arrive 15 Every minute That person’s time. show him your idea company.
 practice yes A great Way for student arrive get experience and explore Profession
options, but for Do no forget arrive consider What exist turn able Do for your
company, A OK Internship experience should be mutual favorable.
11.1. You should know where you are: -
Being accepted as an intern at a well-known company does not mean that you are a piece of
shit. even though you think you yes qualified for or deserve A higher Location Change your
mentality. you Unbelievable Lucky arrive have one Chance That no That many people
have. practice It has become similar to breathing in the professional world, so breathe
deeply, but don’t do it of
55
rattle-y nostril-y breathe That make people no think arrive sit Next arrive you. (That go for
Don't do this either to humans or any other type of whisperer That).
11.2. You should also know where you work: -
this possible seem obviously. you application arrive this place, correct? you long read it, you
have like In this regard, you like this Way it Smile. so, you Feel like you Know it. but when
them meeting Walk go through People you don’t work with directly but happen to share the
same physical building space You need to know who that person is - or figure out everyone's
name The building, newsroom or office where you work. And everything about your
company. You should always listen. yes That little one pitcher and this big ear That all
your Mother always talked about about laugh at. Mother is training you to be her little star
intern. Any email should not be taken as surprise.
11.3. You shouldn't have this happen: -
That Meeting That you think arrive have and your boss about how great you yes and how you
should employment, or That one us yes you yes only examine exist arrive look how arrive he
or she think practice he goes arrive any you is called this Meeting about no go arrive occur
unless your schedule. indeed no Do it exist your Last sky. arrive if First of time. go Enter it
knowing your baseline and your backboard (us did no have sports practice but us think
Those ones yes this correct terms). Do you want A full time Work? meeting you accept
only A recommend? Know this scope, and rotate It's all about "I love working here and I
think people will say I see XY and Z" Been working on visiting the site and letting all the
goings-on go," or "I like Working with her, this is what I want next, can you help me by
doing xy or z? No one wants to get in the way progress.

56
12. suggestion: -
from mine practice time, I suggestion this The following about arrive hosting company,
Links to university industry respectively.
12.1. For hosting companies: -
 During my final internship, I could observe different diligent activities website.
However, There yes Some point arrive yes respected, because Those ones Activity
Have a negative impact on construction industry.
 Avoid or reduce delays in drawing preparation and late deliveries painting.
 Prepare or full full Safety toll and Material exist this Place or exist office for engineer
and Daily labor.
 mark or painting accidental place exist this Place Such as deep Hole, edge of building
structure…
 Care should be taken when handling, casting and placing specific
 Interns from different regions attend work continuously organize
12.2. University of Lahore: -
 Establish a strong linkage with the hosting company to control attitude and efficiency
The student is in Place.
 Assign consultants on time and control consultant-client contact intern.
 Pay more attention to practical knowledge before internship semester.
 Provide students with necessary and required information about their internship
before starting practice.
 control this student and department and create chain and hosting company and
collect information about students.

57
13. in conclusion: -
from this past practice time I get conclusion this The following based on exist actual and
The theoretical knowledge I gained during my internship time:
During my internship I got the opportunity to improve my theory and knowledge Practical
knowledge When I stayed at the construction site, I learned how to communicate with the
workers on the construction site. I believe the skills I gained from my internship will actually
help me in my future Career because I am familiar with the skills necessary in a work
environment. More support I arrive study this different hierarchy of this project. period These
past practice time, I have been capable arrive look this different theoretical and actual aspect,
Methodology. I have Always enriching our curiosity exist study almost building put up
Excellent exist this Internship Program.
Generally speaking, the internship program plays a vital role in our four-year theoretical
courses. practice program connect I arrive this real put up work and production I arrive
catch A Crucial confidence.

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