LPS Zone of Protection Calculator - Instructions Version 5.

6 5/3/2013

1) Choose the appropiate tab for the desired calculator.

Higher to Lower
Use this to determine where the rolling sphere makes contact with the roof,
when tangent to ground. This will help to determine where air terminals will
need to be placed on a lower roof.
Roof to Ground
This will determine if a lower object is within the zone of protection created by a
taller, protected structure. This will help to determine if a lower object requires
air terminals. You can also use this for pitched roofs.
Roof to Roof
This calculator determines if an object between two structures, which contain
an LP System, is within the zone of protection created by the two structures.
This calculator shows the low point of the rolling sphere between the two
structures. Use this calculator to help determine if a lower rooftop, or objects on
a lower rooftop, are within the zone of protection.

Roof Pitch
Use this calculator to determine the roof pitch ratio.

NFPA Flashover
Use the calculators on this tab to determine the flashover distances for the
NFPA requirements.

2) Choose the radius of the rolling sphere used in determining the zone of protection.
150 feet
Most commonly used for UL96 Zone of Protection.
100 feet
Most commonly used for NFPA 780 Zone of Protection.

3) Enter Physical Measurements from the Structure

ex:
Enter measurements into the white boxes Choose the unit of measurement

5) Press "Tab" or "Enter" after entering the final measurement, to generate the result.
ex:
The results will be generated in the shaded boxes You may also choose the results' unit of meas

6) *For the "Roof to Roof" Calculator Only

After entering in measurements, additional results are available by pressing the "More Calculations" button, located a
bottom-right corner of the calculator.

7) Results can be printed for records

8) Press the "Reset" button to clear the entries and reset the calculator.
Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permissi
choose the results' unit of measurement

ulations" button, located at the

stributed without permission.
 150
r
This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors
Sphere Radius: 150 feet Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak except as noted
in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard.

Measure from the tip of the

Enter measurements in
air terminal, to ground Use this calculator to determine where the the white boxes
h1
sphere makes contact with the lower roof when
tangent to ground.
23.25 ft
23.25 150
Results will appear
Resulting distance from here
the higher structure

d
23.83 ft
23.83
Lower roof height
from the ground
h2
11.00 ft
11.00 150

Terminals may be needed 23.83 ft from the wall of the higher structure.
 150
r Roof to Ground
This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors Zone of Protection Calculator
Sphere Radius: 150 feet Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak except
Measure from the tip of the as noted in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard.
air terminal to ground
h1 Enter measurements in
50.00 ft Use this calculator to determine if a lower the white boxes
object is within the Zone of Protection
50 150
created by a higher structure.

Distance from the higher

structure to the edge of
the lower object
At that distance from the higher building, the sphere
will make contact with any object that is 48.89 feet,
1.00 ft or higher. h1
d 1 150

Optional At that height, the sphere would make contact with

Lower roof height any object that extends out 94.51 feet from wall of
from the ground the higher structure.
h2
1.00 ft The sphere contacts
the ground at 111.80
rG feet
1 150

THE LOWER OBJECT IS INSIDE THE ZONE OF PROTECTION

 This radius is used for structures which do not contain flammable vapors
Enter measurements Sphere Radius: 150 feet
in the white boxes Note: Peaked roofs need only to have air terminals on the peak Results will
except as noted in 8.2.2.4, in the UL 96A standard. appear here

Wall A Height Wall B Use this calculator to find where the In from Wall A In from Wall B
84 16
Height lowest point of the Sphere falls
52.00 ft 27.00 ft between two objects. 84.17 ft 15.83 ft
52 150 27 150 84.17 15.83
Roof Sphere Low Point 26
Distance
100.00 ft 26.16 ft
100 300 26.16

Wall A Height from the lower

roof floor to the tip of the air
terminal. in A in B
Wall B Height from the lower
L roof floor to the tip of the air
terminal.
Roof Distance
between Walls A
&B
 Sphere Radius Measurements Already Entered Based on the following equations:
Enter measurements 150 ft
Arc low point,
Roof Distance Wall A Height P = [A+C]/2 + [B/2((4R2/(B2+(C-A)2))-1)0.5] - R
Results will in the white boxes
Distance to low point,
ppear here 100.00 ft 52.00 ft D=[B/2] - [(C-A)/2((4R2/(B2+(C-A)2))-1)0.5]

### Wall B Height

Use this calculator to find where the
A 0.00 ft lowest point of the Sphere falls on 27.00 ft Optional
each side of an object.
0 150
Height of Object

B 40.00 ft X ft
40 150 0
Floor to Sphere Floor to Sphere Height of Object

ft 28.12 ft Y 36.00 ft
36
X Y

From Wall to Object A From Wall to Object

THE OBJECT IS OUTSIDE
B
THE ZONE OF
PROTECTION
 Circular Mil Area Calculator
Type of Conductor Copper

Diameter
(inches)

0
Number of Strands
0

Leave these blank if only

one size strand is used

Diameter
(inches)

0
Number of Strands
0

Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permission.
 Instructions

1. Choose the correct conductor type(copper

or aluminum).
2. Using a calibrated micrometer, measure
each size strand. If only one size is used,
leave the red boxes blank. Record the results
in inches.
3. Count the total number of strands for each
size. Record the results.
4. The Circular Mils result will be generated
automatically.

Circular Mil Area 0

Acceptable for use as Class 1?

57400
NO
Acceptable for use as Class 2?
115000
NO
 0
Use this calculator to determine
the pitch/slope of a roof.

ROOF PITCH/SLOPE
Enter Run length from the peak to the
measurements in end of the roof angle.
the white boxes
25.00 ft
25
4.80
21.80 Rise height from the end of the
roof angle up to the peak.

0
Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permission.
 Calculator for determining the bonding/sideflash distance on and within structures

d = (h / 6n) x Km 6.67ft = (40.00ft / (6

Are the bonds in question within 60 feet from the top of the building? YES 1

h= 40.00 ft The vertical distance between the nearest LPS bond and the
grounded metal object in question.
40
Number of down conductors which are spaced at least 25ft apart
n= 1 and are within 100ft of the object in question.
1 1
The type of seperation between the lightning protection and the
Km= Air body in question, in which flashover may occur.

1
If the grounded metal object in question is within this horizontal
d= 6.67 ft distance to the lps, it must be bonded to the system.
6.7

Calculator for determining the bonding/sideflash distance from a remote mast to a protected s

d=h/6
h= 8.00 ft Overall height of building or height at nearpoint to mast.

8 h
Calculated distance within which flashover could occur to the
d= 1.33 ft protected structure.

Formula for calculating Bonding/Sideflash distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

d = L / 6n #VALUE!

Length of the catenary from ground, to the closest point to the

L= ft building, usually where it sags the lowest.
0 L
= 1 where there is a single overhead ground wire that exceeds
n= 200ft in horizontal length.
= 1.5 where there is a single overhead wire or more than one
wire interconnected above the structure to be protected, such
that only two down conductors are located greater than 25ft
and less than 100 ft apart.
= 2.25 where there are more than two down conductors spaced
more than 25 ft apart.
within a 30 m (100 ft) wide area that are
interconnected above the structure being
protected
 = 1.5 where there is a single overhead wire or more than one
wire interconnected above the structure to be protected, such
that only two down conductors are located greater than 25ft
and less than 100 ft apart.
= 2.25 where there are more than two down conductors spaced
more than 25 ft apart.
within a 30 m (100 ft) wide area that are
interconnected above the structure being
protected
0
Calculated distance within which a sideflash between catenary
d= ft and structure could occur

#DIV/0! ###

Copyright © 2013 UL LLC. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied or distributed without permissio
hin structures

6.67ft = (40.00ft / (6 x 1.00) ) x (1.00)

ote mast to a protected structure

r overhead ground wire

#VALUE!

n
d
or distributed without permission.
Table of Values for Bonding (Sideflash) distance on or within structures
d = (h / 6n) * Km (English)
Km (air) = 1 Km (bldg) = 0.5
n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 h (feet) 1 1.5 2.25
1 0.2 0.1 0.1 31 5.2 3.4 2.3 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 31 2.6 1.7 1.1
2 0.3 0.2 0.1 32 5.3 3.6 2.4 2 0.2 0.1 0.1 32 2.7 1.8 1.2
3 0.5 0.3 0.2 33 5.5 3.7 2.4 3 0.3 0.2 0.1 33 2.8 1.8 1.2
4 0.7 0.4 0.3 34 5.7 3.8 2.5 4 0.3 0.2 0.1 34 2.8 1.9 1.3
5 0.8 0.6 0.4 35 5.8 3.9 2.6 5 0.4 0.3 0.2 35 2.9 1.9 1.3
6 1.0 0.7 0.4 36 6.0 4.0 2.7 6 0.5 0.3 0.2 36 3.0 2.0 1.3
7 1.2 0.8 0.5 37 6.2 4.1 2.7 7 0.6 0.4 0.3 37 3.1 2.1 1.4
8 1.3 0.9 0.6 38 6.3 4.2 2.8 8 0.7 0.4 0.3 38 3.2 2.1 1.4
9 1.5 1.0 0.7 39 6.5 4.3 2.9 9 0.8 0.5 0.3 39 3.3 2.2 1.4
10 1.7 1.1 0.7 40 6.7 4.4 3.0 10 0.8 0.6 0.4 40 3.3 2.2 1.5
11 1.8 1.2 0.8 41 6.8 4.6 3.0 11 0.9 0.6 0.4 41 3.4 2.3 1.5
12 2.0 1.3 0.9 42 7.0 4.7 3.1 12 1.0 0.7 0.4 42 3.5 2.3 1.6
13 2.2 1.4 1.0 43 7.2 4.8 3.2 13 1.1 0.7 0.5 43 3.6 2.4 1.6
14 2.3 1.6 1.0 44 7.3 4.9 3.3 14 1.2 0.8 0.5 44 3.7 2.4 1.6
15 2.5 1.7 1.1 45 7.5 5.0 3.3 15 1.3 0.8 0.6 45 3.8 2.5 1.7
16 2.7 1.8 1.2 46 7.7 5.1 3.4 16 1.3 0.9 0.6 46 3.8 2.6 1.7
17 2.8 1.9 1.3 47 7.8 5.2 3.5 17 1.4 0.9 0.6 47 3.9 2.6 1.7
18 3.0 2.0 1.3 48 8.0 5.3 3.6 18 1.5 1.0 0.7 48 4.0 2.7 1.8
19 3.2 2.1 1.4 49 8.2 5.4 3.6 19 1.6 1.1 0.7 49 4.1 2.7 1.8
20 3.3 2.2 1.5 50 8.3 5.6 3.7 20 1.7 1.1 0.7 50 4.2 2.8 1.9
21 3.5 2.3 1.6 51 8.5 5.7 3.8 21 1.8 1.2 0.8 51 4.3 2.8 1.9
22 3.7 2.4 1.6 52 8.7 5.8 3.9 22 1.8 1.2 0.8 52 4.3 2.9 1.9
23 3.8 2.6 1.7 53 8.8 5.9 3.9 23 1.9 1.3 0.9 53 4.4 2.9 2.0
24 4.0 2.7 1.8 54 9.0 6.0 4.0 24 2.0 1.3 0.9 54 4.5 3.0 2.0
25 4.2 2.8 1.9 55 9.2 6.1 4.1 25 2.1 1.4 0.9 55 4.6 3.1 2.0
26 4.3 2.9 1.9 56 9.3 6.2 4.1 26 2.2 1.4 1.0 56 4.7 3.1 2.1
27 4.5 3.0 2.0 57 9.5 6.3 4.2 27 2.3 1.5 1.0 57 4.8 3.2 2.1
28 4.7 3.1 2.1 58 9.7 6.4 4.3 28 2.3 1.6 1.0 58 4.8 3.2 2.1
29 4.8 3.2 2.1 59 9.8 6.6 4.4 29 2.4 1.6 1.1 59 4.9 3.3 2.2
30 5.0 3.3 2.2 60 10.0 6.7 4.4 30 2.5 1.7 1.1 60 5.0 3.3 2.2

Copyright © 2010 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied o
 (Metric)
Km (air) = 1 Km (bldg) = 0.5
n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25 h (meters) 1 1.5 2.25
0.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 10.5 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.5 0.9 0.6 0.4
1 0.2 0.1 0.1 11 1.8 1.2 0.8 1 0.1 0.1 0.0 11 0.9 0.6 0.4
1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 11.5 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.5 1.0 0.6 0.4
2 0.3 0.2 0.1 12 2.0 1.3 0.9 2 0.2 0.1 0.1 12 1.0 0.7 0.4
2.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 12.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 12.5 1.0 0.7 0.5
3 0.5 0.3 0.2 13 2.2 1.4 1.0 3 0.3 0.2 0.1 13 1.1 0.7 0.5
3.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 13.5 2.3 1.5 1.0 3.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 13.5 1.1 0.8 0.5
4 0.7 0.4 0.3 14 2.3 1.6 1.0 4 0.3 0.2 0.1 14 1.2 0.8 0.5
4.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 14.5 2.4 1.6 1.1 4.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 14.5 1.2 0.8 0.5
5 0.8 0.6 0.4 15 2.5 1.7 1.1 5 0.4 0.3 0.2 15 1.3 0.8 0.6
5.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 15.5 2.6 1.7 1.1 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 15.5 1.3 0.9 0.6
6 1.0 0.7 0.4 16 2.7 1.8 1.2 6 0.5 0.3 0.2 16 1.3 0.9 0.6
6.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 16.5 2.8 1.8 1.2 6.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 16.5 1.4 0.9 0.6
7 1.2 0.8 0.5 17 2.8 1.9 1.3 7 0.6 0.4 0.3 17 1.4 0.9 0.6
7.5 1.3 0.8 0.6 17.5 2.9 1.9 1.3 7.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 17.5 1.5 1.0 0.6
8 1.3 0.9 0.6 18 3.0 2.0 1.3 8 0.7 0.4 0.3 18 1.5 1.0 0.7
8.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 18.5 3.1 2.1 1.4 8.5 0.7 0.5 0.3 18.5 1.5 1.0 0.7
9 1.5 1.0 0.7 19 3.2 2.1 1.4 9 0.8 0.5 0.3 19 1.6 1.1 0.7
9.5 1.6 1.1 0.7 19.5 3.3 2.2 1.4 9.5 0.8 0.5 0.4 19.5 1.6 1.1 0.7
10 1.7 1.1 0.7 20 3.3 2.2 1.5 10 0.8 0.6 0.4 20 1.7 1.1 0.7

his document may be copied or distributed without permission.

Table of Bonding (Sideflash) distance from Table of Bonding (Sideflash) dis
a remote mast to a protected structure (English) d = (L / 6n)
d=h/6 n= n=
h (feet) d h (feet) d h (feet) d h (feet) d L (feet) 1 1.5
1 0.2 26 4.3 51 8.5 76 12.7 1 0.2 0.1
2 0.3 27 4.5 52 8.7 77 12.8 2 0.3 0.2
3 0.5 28 4.7 53 8.8 78 13.0 3 0.5 0.3
4 0.7 29 4.8 54 9.0 79 13.2 4 0.7 0.4
5 0.8 30 5.0 55 9.2 80 13.3 5 0.8 0.6
6 1.0 31 5.2 56 9.3 81 13.5 6 1.0 0.7
7 1.2 32 5.3 57 9.5 82 13.7 7 1.2 0.8
8 1.3 33 5.5 58 9.7 83 13.8 8 1.3 0.9
9 1.5 34 5.7 59 9.8 84 14.0 9 1.5 1.0
10 1.7 35 5.8 60 10.0 85 14.2 10 1.7 1.1
11 1.8 36 6.0 61 10.2 86 14.3 11 1.8 1.2
12 2.0 37 6.2 62 10.3 87 14.5 12 2.0 1.3
13 2.2 38 6.3 63 10.5 88 14.7 13 2.2 1.4
14 2.3 39 6.5 64 10.7 89 14.8 14 2.3 1.6
15 2.5 40 6.7 65 10.8 90 15.0 15 2.5 1.7
16 2.7 41 6.8 66 11.0 91 15.2 16 2.7 1.8
17 2.8 42 7.0 67 11.2 92 15.3 17 2.8 1.9
18 3.0 43 7.2 68 11.3 93 15.5 18 3.0 2.0
19 3.2 44 7.3 69 11.5 94 15.7 19 3.2 2.1
20 3.3 45 7.5 70 11.7 95 15.8 20 3.3 2.2
21 3.5 46 7.7 71 11.8 96 16.0 21 3.5 2.3
22 3.7 47 7.8 72 12.0 97 16.2 22 3.7 2.4
23 3.8 48 8.0 73 12.2 98 16.3 23 3.8 2.6
24 4.0 49 8.2 74 12.3 99 16.5 24 4.0 2.7
25 4.2 50 8.3 75 12.5 100 16.7 25 4.2 2.8
Table of Bonding (Sideflash) distance from Table of Bonding (Sideflash) dis
a remote mast to a protected structure (Metric) d = (L / 6n)
d=h/6 n= n=
h (meters) d h (meters) d L (meters) 1 1.5
1 0.2 16 2.7 1 0.2 0.1
2 0.3 17 2.8 2 0.3 0.2
3 0.5 18 3.0 3 0.5 0.3
4 0.7 19 3.2 4 0.7 0.4
5 0.8 20 3.3 5 0.8 0.6
6 1.0 21 3.5 6 1.0 0.7
7 1.2 22 3.7 7 1.2 0.8
8 1.3 23 3.8 8 1.3 0.9
9 1.5 24 4.0 9 1.5 1.0
10 1.7 25 4.2 10 1.7 1.1
11 1.8 26 4.3 11 1.8 1.2
12 2.0 27 4.5 12 2.0 1.3
13 2.2 28 4.7 13 2.2 1.4
14 2.3 29 4.8 14 2.3 1.6
15 2.5 30 5.0 15 2.5 1.7
Copyright © 2010 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this document may be copied o
f Bonding (Sideflash) distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n= n=
2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25 L (feet) 1 1.5 2.25
0.1 26 4.3 2.9 1.9 51 8.5 5.7 3.8 76 12.7 8.4 5.6
0.1 27 4.5 3.0 2.0 52 8.7 5.8 3.9 77 12.8 8.6 5.7
0.2 28 4.7 3.1 2.1 53 8.8 5.9 3.9 78 13.0 8.7 5.8
0.3 29 4.8 3.2 2.1 54 9.0 6.0 4.0 79 13.2 8.8 5.9
0.4 30 5.0 3.3 2.2 55 9.2 6.1 4.1 80 13.3 8.9 5.9
0.4 31 5.2 3.4 2.3 56 9.3 6.2 4.1 81 13.5 9.0 6.0
0.5 32 5.3 3.6 2.4 57 9.5 6.3 4.2 82 13.7 9.1 6.1
0.6 33 5.5 3.7 2.4 58 9.7 6.4 4.3 83 13.8 9.2 6.1
0.7 34 5.7 3.8 2.5 59 9.8 6.6 4.4 84 14.0 9.3 6.2
0.7 35 5.8 3.9 2.6 60 10.0 6.7 4.4 85 14.2 9.4 6.3
0.8 36 6.0 4.0 2.7 61 10.2 6.8 4.5 86 14.3 9.6 6.4
0.9 37 6.2 4.1 2.7 62 10.3 6.9 4.6 87 14.5 9.7 6.4
1.0 38 6.3 4.2 2.8 63 10.5 7.0 4.7 88 14.7 9.8 6.5
1.0 39 6.5 4.3 2.9 64 10.7 7.1 4.7 89 14.8 9.9 6.6
1.1 40 6.7 4.4 3.0 65 10.8 7.2 4.8 90 15.0 10.0 6.7
1.2 41 6.8 4.6 3.0 66 11.0 7.3 4.9 91 15.2 10.1 6.7
1.3 42 7.0 4.7 3.1 67 11.2 7.4 5.0 92 15.3 10.2 6.8
1.3 43 7.2 4.8 3.2 68 11.3 7.6 5.0 93 15.5 10.3 6.9
1.4 44 7.3 4.9 3.3 69 11.5 7.7 5.1 94 15.7 10.4 7.0
1.5 45 7.5 5.0 3.3 70 11.7 7.8 5.2 95 15.8 10.6 7.0
1.6 46 7.7 5.1 3.4 71 11.8 7.9 5.3 96 16.0 10.7 7.1
1.6 47 7.8 5.2 3.5 72 12.0 8.0 5.3 97 16.2 10.8 7.2
1.7 48 8.0 5.3 3.6 73 12.2 8.1 5.4 98 16.3 10.9 7.3
1.8 49 8.2 5.4 3.6 74 12.3 8.2 5.5 99 16.5 11.0 7.3
1.9 50 8.3 5.6 3.7 75 12.5 8.3 5.6 100 16.7 11.1 7.4
f Bonding (Sideflash) distance from a catenary or overhead ground wire

n= n= n= n=
2.25 L (meters) 1 1.5 2.25
0.1 16 2.7 1.8 1.2
0.1 17 2.8 1.9 1.3
0.2 18 3.0 2.0 1.3
0.3 19 3.2 2.1 1.4
0.4 20 3.3 2.2 1.5
0.4 21 3.5 2.3 1.6
0.5 22 3.7 2.4 1.6
0.6 23 3.8 2.6 1.7
0.7 24 4.0 2.7 1.8
0.7 25 4.2 2.8 1.9
0.8 26 4.3 2.9 1.9
0.9 27 4.5 3.0 2.0
1.0 28 4.7 3.1 2.1
1.0 29 4.8 3.2 2.1
1.1 30 5.0 3.3 2.2
document may be copied or distributed without permission.
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LICENSED TOOL, THE ACCURACY OF ANY RESULTS OR DATA OBTAINED FROM USE OF THE LICENSED TOOL, THE PERFORM
CUSTOMER’S COMPUTER AND/OR EQUIPMENT AFTER ACCESSING OR USING THE LICENSED TOOL. UL HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. THE LICENSED TOOL IS PROVIDED O
IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS, AND UL DOES NOT REPRESENT OR WARRANT THAT THE LICENSED TOOL WILL MEET CUST
REQUIREMENTS OR THAT ACCESS TO THE LICENSED TOOL OR ITS OPERATION WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE.
the right to replace, modify or upgrade the licensed tool at any time without notice to customer.

5. Limitation of Liability. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL UL BE LIABLE U
THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE TO CUSTOMER OR ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOVER, INCLUDING WIT
LIMITATION SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR S
LOSS OF BUSINESS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF USE, DAMAGE TO OR REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY
RECOVERY OR REPLACEMENT OF PROGRAMS OR DATA ARISING FROM CLAIMS BASED IN WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE EVEN IF UL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUC
OR DAMAGES.
6. Term and Termination

6.1 Term. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in perpetuity, except that this Agreement shall immediately and automatically termi
event that: (a) Customer materially breaches this Agreement; (b) Customer notifies UL that it no longer wishes to use the Licensed Tool; (c) Custom
becomes bankrupt or insolvent under the bankruptcy laws of the United States or other governmental authority; (d) Customer’s use of the Licensed
prohibited, whether by law in connection with third party intellectual property rights.

6.2 Effect of Termination. Upon any termination of this Agreement by UL, all rights granted to Customer hereunder shall immediately terminate, a
Customer shall immediately cease all access to and use of the Licensed Tool.

6.3 Remedies not Limited. The exercise of any termination right under this Article 6 by UL shall not limit or prejudice any right of UL to recover d
other rights or remedies, or give rise to any right or recovery by Customer.

7. Indemnification. Customer shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless UL, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and each of their respective, officers, d
employees, agents, contractors, customers and suppliers against any claims relating to or arising out of Customer’s: (a) breach of this Agreement; (
the Licensed Tool; or (c) acts or omissions of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

8. General Provisions

8.1 Force Majeure. Neither Customer nor UL shall be liable in any circumstances for failure to perform under this Agreement where such failure is
cause beyond such party’s reasonable control.

8.2 Notices. Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered
nationally recognized overnight commercial courier service. All notices to UL shall be addressed as follows:
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Attn: General Counsel
333 Pfingsten Road
Northbrook, IL 60062 USA

8.3 Entire Agreement; Construction; No Waiver. This Agreement represents the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matt
and supersedes any other prior understanding of the parties relating to the Licensed Tool, whether written or oral. No amendment, alteration or wai
Agreement shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties. In the event any portion of this Agreement is determined to be inva
unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in effect and such provision shall be replaced with
and enforceable provision with an effect as close as possible to the invalid or unenforceable provision. As used in this Agreement, the terms “inclu
correlative terms shall be deemed to be terms of example and not limitation. The delay or failure to assert a right or to insist upon compliance with
condition of this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to perform any such term or condition.
waiver must be executed in writing and signed by the party granting the waiver.

8.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, United States, without re
conflicts of law principles and without regard to the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods.

8.5 Injunctive Relief. UL shall have the right to enforce the terms and conditions of this Agreement by equitable relief where applicable, including
relief and specific performance, without the necessity of posting a bond.

8.6 Assignment. Without UL’s prior written consent, Customer shall have no right to assign, transfer or sublicense this Agreement or any of its rig
obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise (including by merger, acquisition, consolidation or sale of all or substan
assets of Customer). Any assignment or transfer in contravention with this section shall be null and void. UL may freely assign or transfer this Ag
an affiliate or subsidiary without notice.

8.7 Independent Contractors. The caption headings in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not for the construction and interpreta
Agreement. The parties are independent contractors and no relationship of partnership, joint venture, employment, agency or like relationship shall
to be created hereby. No provision of this Agreement shall in any way be deemed to make any other party a third party beneficiary hereunder wheth
or implied.

8.8 Export Control. Customer agrees not to export from anywhere any part of the Licensed Tool, except in compliance with, and with all licenses a
approvals required under, applicable export laws, rules and regulations. Client represents and warrants that it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any e
trade or other economic sanction law; (b) will promptly advise UL if its use of the Licensed Tool involves technology that is subject to any governm
controls, including U.S. export controls, and will promptly supply all information needed to comply with those controls.
8.8 Export Control. Customer agrees not to export from anywhere any part of the Licensed Tool, except in compliance with, and with all licenses a
approvals required under, applicable export laws, rules and regulations. Client represents and warrants that it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any e
trade or other economic sanction law; (b) will promptly advise UL if its use of the Licensed Tool involves technology that is subject to any governm
controls, including U.S. export controls, and will promptly supply all information needed to comply with those controls.

8.9 Data Privacy. Customer represents and warrants that it shall comply with any data protection, privacy or similar laws anywhere in the world (“
Protection Laws”), including but not limited to, the Data Protection Act 1998, that apply in relation to any personal data processed in connection wi
Agreement (“Protected Data”) (which shall include but is not limited to any data belonging to Customer’s employees, clients, suppliers, subcontrac
agents which is processed in connection with this Agreement), and render such assistance and co-operation as is requested by UL, including, but no
the provision of information regarding the existence, applicability and extent of application of Data Protection Laws in particular jurisdictions to Pr
Data. Customer further agrees that it will obtain the consent of any data subjects with respect to any Protected Data disclosed to UL in connection
Agreement (and whether disclosed by Customer, data subjects or otherwise).

8.10 Government End Users. If the Licensed Tool is being used by or on behalf of the United States government or any other entity seeking or app
similar to those customarily claimed by the United States government, Customer shall contact UL for a copy of the additional terms and conditions
such Customer’s use.
 se Agreement

s a binding legal agreement between

YOU” OR “Customer”). Be sure to
eement. You will be asked to review and
CESS THE LICENSED TOOL unless AND
or using the Licensed Tool, YOU agree to be
ons, warranty disclaimer and limitation of
nditions of this Agreement, YOU must

tection Calculator Tool including the software,

mited, non-exclusive, non-sublicensable, personal and

n a single computer owned or leased by Customer;

to any third party or otherwise act as a service bureau

mer becomes subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency

compile or disassemble or create derivative works of

y, the Licensed Tool, in a manner inconsistent with this

er than the limited license granted above, no rights,

y UL with respect to any of its trademarks, trade
d to imply or indicate any right to use any UL Mark in

er under Section 2 is not a sale of the Licensed Tool.

ormation proprietary to UL. Any and all intellectual
xercise due care in connection with the use of the
dential information. For the avoidance of doubt, as
Licensed Tool, if any.

ND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE

THE LICENSED TOOL, THE PERFORMANCE OF
SED TOOL. UL HEREBY EXPRESSLY
ESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE LICENSED TOOL IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS
HE LICENSED TOOL WILL MEET CUSTOMER’S
UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE. ul reserves

IN NO EVENT SHALL UL BE LIABLE UNDER

AGES WHATSOVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT
S, INCLUDING LOSS OF PROFITS OR SAVINGS,
MENT OF EQUIPMENT AND PROPERTY, OR
IN WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT
DVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH CLAIMS
 shall immediately and automatically terminate in the
wishes to use the Licensed Tool; (c) Customer
hority; (d) Customer’s use of the Licensed Tool is

er hereunder shall immediately terminate, and

mit or prejudice any right of UL to recover damages or

ies, and each of their respective, officers, directors,

Customer’s: (a) breach of this Agreement; (b) use of

under this Agreement where such failure is due to a

in writing and shall be personally delivered or sent by

ows:

the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,

n or oral. No amendment, alteration or waiver of this
of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or
ct and such provision shall be replaced with a valid
As used in this Agreement, the terms “include” and its
rt a right or to insist upon compliance with any term or
ure to perform any such term or condition. A valid

e State of Illinois, United States, without regard to any

ernational Sale of Goods.

equitable relief where applicable, including injunctive

sublicense this Agreement or any of its rights or

ition, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all
d. UL may freely assign or transfer this Agreement to

d are not for the construction and interpretation of this

ployment, agency or like relationship shall be deemed
y a third party beneficiary hereunder whether express

in compliance with, and with all licenses and

hat it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any export,
es technology that is subject to any government
h those controls.
 in compliance with, and with all licenses and
hat it: (a) will not cause UL to violate any export,
es technology that is subject to any government
h those controls.

y or similar laws anywhere in the world (“Data

ny personal data processed in connection with this
’s employees, clients, suppliers, subcontractors or
on as is requested by UL, including, but not limited to,
ection Laws in particular jurisdictions to Protected
tected Data disclosed to UL in connection with this

vernment or any other entity seeking or applying rights

copy of the additional terms and conditions governing