Transient tachypnea of

new born
 Transient tachypnea of the
What is Transient newborn is a mild breathing
tachypnea of new born? problem. It affects babies
during the first hours of life.
Transient means it is short-
lived. Tachypnea means fast
breathing rate. The problem
often goes away on its own
within about 3 days.
Etiology

Maternal risk factors include delivery before completion of 39 weeks

gestation, a cesarean section without labor, gestational diabetes,
and maternal asthma.

Fetal risk factors include male gender, perinatal asphyxia,

prematurity, small for gestational age, and large for gestational age
infants.
CAUSES of Transient
tachypnea of new born
occurs when babies have difficulty absorbing fluid from their lungs
before and after birth. Hormonal changes before birth help reabsorb
some fluid, but if not enough is absorbed before delivery, or if there's
excess fluid in the lungs, babies struggle to take in oxygen. As a
result, they breathe faster and harder to compensate for the
decreased oxygen intake.
SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS
1 3

Fast breathing rate of Flaring of the nostrils

more than 60 breaths
per minute

2 4

Pulling in around the

Grunting sounds with ribs with breathing
breathing
TREATMENT
Supplemental oxygen
Blood tests
Continuous positive airway pressure
(CPAP)
Intravenous (IV) fluid
Tube feeding
 NURSING
MANAGEMENT
Respiratory Support: Monitor respiratory functions and provide
oxygen if needed.
Positioning:Place the infant upright or on the side for easier
breathing.
Monitoring:Regularly check vital signs and signs of distress.
Feeding Support: Ensure proper hydration and nutrition.
Emotional Support: Educate and reassure parents, encourage
involvement.
Collaboration: Work with healthcare team for a comprehensive care
plan.
Education: Inform parents about the condition and care
instructions.
 MEDICAL
MANAGEMENT
 Routine NICU care including continuous
cardiopulmonary monitoring, maintenance of
neutral thermal environment, securing intravenous
(IV) access, blood glucose checks, and observation
for sepsis should be provided.