Ti me : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 250

”‹ ‹·ø· : 3 W‹ÌpÊW‹Ÿ‹· W‹ƒ–‹u AÌP‹W‹Ÿ‹·: 250

08/I- Economics 1
SECTION —A / Àª›W‹>—A

1. Define National Income. What are its concepts? Explain the methods,
problems and importance of the estimation of national income . [50 Marks]
gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ ªÀgÀªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß ªÁåSÁ夹j. CzÀgÀ ¥ÀjPÀ®à£ÉUÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀŪÀÅ? gÁ¶ÖçÃAiÀÄ
ªÀgÀªÀiÁ£ÀªÀ£ÀÄß CAzÁf¸ÀĪÀ «zsÁ£ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ, ¸ÀªÀĸÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ±›≈ ‹··S¬ÒÊø·Æ‹·∞ «ªÀj¹j.

2.(a) What is production function? Explain the three stages of short-run

prod uction funct ion and trace the ration al and irration al zon es graphical ly.
[25 Marks]
GvÁàzÀ£Á PÁAiÀÄð JAzÀgÉãÀÄ? C®à CªÀ¢üAiÀÄ GvÁàzÀ£Á PÁAiÀÄðzÀ ªÀÄÆgÀÄ
ºÀAvÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ vÁQðPÀ ºÁUÀÆ CvÁQðPÀ ªÀ®AiÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß £ÀPÁ±ÉAiÀÄ°è ¤gÀƦ¹.

2.(b) Explain the features of an Oligopo ly market. How is price fix ed in an

Oligopoly market ? [25 Marks]
C®à¸ÁéªÀÄå ªÀiÁgÀÄPÀmÉÖAiÀÄ ®PÀëtUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ C®à¸ÁéªÀÄå ªÀiÁgÀÄPÀmÉÖAiÀÄ°è ®‹√‹ ‹‚ ÷ʇWÊ
Ø´›Ï√‹ ›W‹·Ò‹§®Ê?

3. Critically evaluate the conc erns and challenge s of Indian Banking and bring
out the major out come of the Narasimh an Com mit tee Report . [50 Marks]
¨sÁgÀwÃAiÀÄ ¨ÁåAQAUï£À PÁ¼ÀfUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀªÁ®ÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «ªÀıÁðvÀäPÀªÁV ªÀiË®åªÀiÁ¦¹
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £ÀgÀ¹AºÀ£ï ¸À«ÄwAiÀÄ ªÀgÀ¢AiÀÄ ¥ÀæzsÁ£À ¥sÀ°vÁA±ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹.

4.(a) Explai n briefl y the classical theor y of income and em ploym ent. How does
thi s theory show that a free market econom y wil l automati call y adjust to
full emp loymen t level? [25 Marks]
DzÁAiÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ GzÉÆåÃUÀzÀ ¸ÁA¥ÀæzÁ¬ÄPÀ ¹zÁÞAvÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¸ÀAQë¥ÀÛªÁV «ªÀj¹. MAzÀÄ
ªÀÄÄPÀÛ ªÀiÁgÀÄPÀmÉÖ DyðPÀvÉAiÀÄÄ ¥ÀÆuÉÆÃðzÉÆåÃUÀzÀ ªÀÄlÖPÉÌ ¸ÀéAiÀÄAZÁ°vÀªÁV ºÉÃUÉ
ºÉÆA¢PÉƼÀÄîvÀÛzÉA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß F ¹zÁÞAvÀªÀÅ ºÉÃUÉ vÉÆÃj¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ?

4.(b) Discuss the rol e of mon etar y poli cy in the economy of devel oping coun tries.
[25 Marks]
C©üªÀȢ޲î zÉñÀUÀ¼À DyðPÀvÉAiÀÄ°è «wÛÃAiÀÄ ¤ÃwAiÀÄ ¥ÁvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß ZÀað¹.
 SECTION —B / Àª›W‹>—B

5. Trace out the hist ory of Tax ation Ref orms in India. Criti call y ex amine the
implication of GST in India. [50 Marks]
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è vÉjUɤÃwAiÀÄ ¸ÀÄzsÁgÀuÉUÀ¼À EwºÁ¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹. ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è f.J¸ï.n.AiÀÄ
¥ÀjuÁªÀÄUÀ¼À §UÉÎ «ªÀıÁðvÀäPÀªÁV ¥Àj²Ã°¹.

6.(a) Explain the brief history of Budgets and ex amine critically the nee d and
impor tance of Budget ary Govern ance in India. [25 Marks]
DAiÀĪÀåAiÀÄzÀ ¸ÀAQë¥ÀÛ EwºÁ¸ÀªÀ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è DAiÀĪÀå¬Äà D½éPÉAiÀÄ
CUÀvÀå ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÁæªÀÄÄRåvÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß «ªÀıÁðvÀäPÀªÁV ¥Àj²Ã°¹.

6.(b) Giv e an account of the perfor mances of Indi an Fiscal Pol icy aft er
Liberalisation. [25 Marks]
GzÁjÃPÀgÀtzÀ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¨sÁgÀwÃAiÀÄ «wÛÃAiÀÄ ¤ÃwAiÀÄ ¸ÁzsÀ£ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀÄjvÀÄ «ªÀj¹.

7.(a) Ill ustrate the gener al equil ibrium ef fect s of a tarif f in a large countr y and a
small country with the support of the diagrams. [25 Marks]
§ÈºÀvï ºÁUÀÆ ¸ÀtÚ gÁµÀÖçUÀ¼À°è£À ¸ÀÄAPÀzÀ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£Àå ¸ÀAvÀÄ®£ÀzÀ ¥ÀjuÁªÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
gÉÃSÁavÀæUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ ¤gÀƦ¹.

7.(b) Describe the origin, objectives and achieve ments of World Bank. Discuss
the objectives and lending operations of Asian Deve lopment Bank and
analys e its organi sati on. [25 Marks]
«±Àé ¨ÁåAPï£À GUÀªÀÄ, GzÉÝñÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÁzsÀ£ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹ ºÁUÀÆ KµÀå£ï
C©üªÀÈ¢Þ ¨ÁåAPï£À GzÉÝñÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸Á®¸Ë®¨sÀå PÁAiÀiÁðZÀgÀuÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ZÀað¹ ‹·Ò‹·§
CzÀgÀ ¸ÀAWÀl£ÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß «±Éèö¹.

8.(a) What are meant by the terms ‘deva luation’ ‘deprecia tion’ ‘revaluation’ and
‘appreciation’? [25 Marks]
‘C¥ÀªÀiË®å£À’ ‘ªÀiË®å PÀÄApvÀUÉƽ¹PÉ’ ‘ªÀÄgÀĪÀi˯ÁåAPÀ£À’ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ‘ªÀiË®å ºÉZÀѼÀ’
JAzÀgÉãÀÄ?

8.(b) Under what condition is a deva luation or a revalua tion is effective in

corr ectin g a defi cit or a surplus in a nation’s balance of paym ents ?
[25 Marks]
AiÀiÁªÀ ¸ÀAzÀ¨sÀðzÀ°è C¥ÀªÀiË®å£À CxÀªÁ ªÀÄgÀÄ ªÀi˯ÁåAPÀ£ÀªÀÅ ¥ÀjuÁªÀÄPÁjAiÀiÁV
zÉñÀzÀ ¥ÁªÀw ²°Ì£À PÉÆgÀvÉ CxÀªÁ ºÉZÀѼÀªÀ£ÀÄß ¸Àj¥Àr¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ?
 Time : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 250
”‹ ‹·ø·: 3 W‹ÌpÊW‹Ÿ‹· 08/II-Economics 2 W‹ƒ–‹u AÌP‹W‹Ÿ‹·: 250

SECTION—A / Àª›W‹>—A

1. What are the uses of organic farming over present day new methods of
agricultural practices? What are the problems faced by the farmers of Bt
Cotton in India? What is the stand of Genetic Engineering Approval
Committee in this regard? [50 Marks]
EA¢£À ¢£ÀzÀ ªÀåªÀ¸ÁAiÀÄzÀ ¥ÀzÀÞwUÀ¼À £ÀÆvÀ£À «zsÁ£ÀUÀ½VAvÀ (¸ÁªÀAiÀĪÀ) eÉÊ«PÀ
PÀȶAiÀÄ G¥ÀAiÉÆÃUÀUÀ¼ÉãÀÄ? ª›√‹Ò‹®‹»… ©n ºÀwÛAiÀÄ CªÀ®A©vÀ PÀȶPÀgÀÄ JzÀÄj¹zÀ
¸ÀªÀĸÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀiÁªÀŪÀÅ? EzÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ eÉ£ÉnPï (ªÀA±ÀªÁ») EAf¤AiÀÄjAUï
C£ÀĪÉÆÃzÀ£Á ¸À«ÄwAiÀÄ ¤®ÄªÀÅUÀ¼ÉãÀÄ?

2.(a) Discuss the issues and performance of public and private partnership
programmes in India. [25 Marks]
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ SÁ¸ÀV ¥Á®ÄzÁjPÉ PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄzÀ ¤ªÀðºÀuÁPÁAiÀÄð ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
¸ÀªÀĸÉåUÀ¼À §UÉÎ ZÀað¹.

2.(b) Analyse the important features of Prime Minister’s Mudra Bank Loan Yojana
(PMMY) in industrialising India. [25 Marks]
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ PÉÊUÁjQÃPÀgÀtzÀ°è ¥ÀæzsÁ£À ªÀÄAwæUÀ¼À ªÀÄÄzÁæ ¨ÁåAPï ¸Á® AiÉÆÃd£ÉAiÀÄ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄR
®PÀëtUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «±Éèö¹.

3. Trace the industrial development of Karnataka from 1991 to 2000. Do you

accept that there are regional variations in industrial development in
Karnataka? Explain. [50 Marks]
1991 jAzÀ 2000 zÀªÀgÉUÀÆ PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ°è£À PÉÊUÁjPÁ C©üªÀÈ¢ÞAiÀÄ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹.
PÀ£ÁðlPÀzÀ PÉÊUÁjPÁ ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉAiÀÄ°è ¥ÁæzÉòPÀ ªÀåvÁå¸ÀUÀ½ªÉAiÉÄA§ÄzÀ£ÀÄß ¤ÃªÀÅ M¥ÀÄà«gÁ?
«ªÀj¹.

4.(a) Explain the objectives and working of various agricultural flagship

programmes of Government of Karnataka. [25 Marks]
PÀ£ÁðlPÀ ¸ÀPÁðgÀzÀ ««zsÀ PÀȶAiÀÄ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄR PÁAiÀÄðPÀæªÀÄUÀ¼À zsÉåÃAiÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
PÁAiÀÄð²Ã®vÉAiÀÄ£ÀÄß «ªÀj¹.

4.(b) Write a contemporary note on Food Security through Public Distribution

System (PDS) with reference to Karnataka. [25 Marks]
PÀ£ÁðlPÀPÉÌ ¸ÀA§A¢ü¹zÀAvÉ ¸ÁªÀðd¤PÀ «vÀgÀuÁ ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜAiÀÄ ªÀÄÆ®PÀ DºÁgÀ ¸ÀÄgÀPÀëvÉ
§UÉÎ ¸ÀªÀÄPÁ°Ã£À n¥Ààt §gɬÄj.
 SECTION—B / Àª›W‹>—B

5. Discuss in detail the role of Development Financial Institutions (DFIs) in

India’s economic development. [50 Marks]
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ DyðPÁ©üªÀÈ¢ÞAiÀÄ°è C©üªÀÈ¢Þ ºÀtPÁ¹£À ¸ÀA¸ÉÜUÀ¼À ¥ÁvÀæªÀ£ÀÄß «±ÀzÀªÁV ZÀað¹.

6.(a) Describe bank rate policy, open market operation and cash reserve ratio of
central bank with their limitation. [25 Marks]
PÉÃAzÀæ ¨ÁåAQ£À ¨ÁåAPï zÀgÀ ¤Ãw, ªÀÄÄPÀÛ ¥ÉÃmÉ PÁAiÀiÁðZÀgÀuÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £ÀUÀzÀÄ «ÄøÀ®Ä
C£ÀÄ¥ÁvÀªÀ£ÀÄß CªÀÅUÀ¼À Ew«ÄwUÀ¼ÉÆA¢UÉ «ªÀj¹.

6.(b) Analyse the trends in plan and non-plan expenditures in the Union Budget
during the last decade (2007-2017). [25 Marks]
PÀ¼ÉzÀ zÀ±ÀPÀ (2007-2017) zÀ CªÀ¢üAiÀÄ°è PÉÃAzÀæ ªÀÄÄAUÀqÀ ¥ÀvÀæzÀ°è£À AiÉÆÃd£Á ºÁUÀÆ
AiÉÆÃd£ÉÃvÀgÀ ªÉZÀÑUÀ¼À ¥ÀæªÀÈwÛUÀ¼À£ÀÄß «±Éèö¹.

7.(a) Discuss the composition, growth and structure of India’s foreign trade
since 1991. [25 Marks]
1991 jA¢ÃZÉV£À ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ «zÉòà ªÁå¥ÁgÀzÀ ¸ÀAAiÉÆÃd£É, ¨É¼ÀªÀtÂUÉ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ gÀZÀ£Á
ªÀåªÀ¸ÉÜAiÀÄ §UÉÎ ZÀað¹.

7.(b) Discuss the vision and strategy for the 12th Five-Year Plan. [25 Marks]
12£Éà ¥ÀAZÀªÁ¶ðPÀ AiÉÆÃd£ÉAiÀÄ zÀÆgÀzÀ²ðvÀé (£ÉÆÃl) ºÁUÀÆ PÁAiÀÄðvÀAvÀæUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
PÀÄjvÀÄ ZÀað¹.

8. Discuss the achievements of Economic Planning in India, its magnitude of

Regional Imbalances and also lack of genuine Regional Planning. [50 Marks]
¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ DyðPÀ AiÉÆÃd£ÉAiÀÄ ¸ÁzsÀ£ÉUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ZÀað¹. ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è ¥ÁæzÉòPÀ
C¸ÀªÀÄvÉÆî£ÀzÀ ¥ÀjªÀiÁtªÀ£ÀÄß ºÁUÀÆ ¨sÁgÀvÀzÀ°è £ÉÊd ¥ÁæzÉòPÀ AiÉÆÃd£Á PÉÆgÀvÉAiÀÄ
§UÉÎ ”‹÷› ZÀað¹.