2024학년도 3월 전국연합학력평가 유사변형 문제

고3
영어 영역
1
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[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 18번] 3. z b3 ) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한

1. zb1 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 것은?

It has been a privilege to serve in this company By definition, adult learners have a self-concept of
for the past four years. The experiences and insights being in charge of their own lives and have a need
I have gained as a safety manager has been to be seen and treated as being capable of taking
invaluable. However, after careful consideration, I responsibility for their own learning.
have accepted a position at another company and
will be leaving Lewis Ltd. This was not an easy
(A) As such, learners need to be given the freedom
decision to make, but I am confident that my new
and autonomy to assume responsibility for their
role will help me with my future goals. My last day
own choices and to be proactive in making
of work will be on April 30th. I will do all I can to
decisions that contribute to their educational
assist in a smooth transfer of duties. I wish both
experiences.
you and Lewis Ltd. every good fortune.
(B) The facilitator role extends beyond course
delivery, and includes the broader pedagogical
tasks that will support learners on their growth
such as helping them effectively manage their
time; fostering engagement; assigning meaningful
and relevant learning activities; and so on.
(C) Rather than perform the role of the “sage on the
stage,” in working with adult learners, the
[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 19번] instructor’s role should be the “guide on the
2. zb2 ) 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 작 side”—a facilitator of learning, and a coach or
mentor who works alongside their learners to
성하시오.
promote achievement and academic success.
The piece of wreckage Anna held on to that served
* autonomy: 자율성, 자주성 ** sage: 현자
as a life preserver had a window. Now that there was
*** pedagogical: 교육적인
light, she looked through it and down into the water.
She wished she hadn’t. She spied dark shapes (A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
moving beneath her. What could they be? Fish? (B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
Sharks? Anna shook with fear, her blood running
(C)-(B)-(A)
cold. The last bits of strength were draining away
from her arms and upper body. She did not know
how much longer she could hang on, but then Anna
glanced up and couldn’t believe what she saw. A
fishing boat was approaching over the big waves.
After being in the water for 3 hours, she was finally
rescued. When she got on the boat, she felt a sense
of relief spread through her body.

Q: What did she think she shouldn’t have done?

Answer: ________________________________________
________________________________________________

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4. zb4 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 5. z b5 ) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

적절한 곳은?
Though it may seem extreme, a multilingual can
Or rather, it wasn’t true just at the conscious quite literally feel differently about people, events or
level. things when using one language versus another. The
likelihood of being rattled by curse words or taboo
words changes across native and second languages.
That perception is a construction is not true just
Speakers of multiple languages not only report
of one’s perception of sensory input, such as visual
feeling different, but their bodies have different
and auditory information. ( ) It is true of your
physiological reactions and their minds make
social perceptions as well―your perceptions of the
different emotionally driven decisions across
people you meet, the food you eat, and even of the
languages. The exact relationship between positive
products you buy. ( ) For example, in a study of
and negative emotions and language vary across
wine, when wines were tasted blind, there was little
people. For some, the second language carries more
or no correlation between the ratings of a wine’s
positive connotations because it is associated with
taste and its cost, but there was a significant
freedom, opportunity, financial well-being and escape
correlation when the wines were labeled by price. (
from persecution, whereas the native language is
) That wasn’t because the subjects consciously
associated with poverty and hardship. For others, the
believed that the higher-priced wines should be the
opposite is true―the second language is associated
better ones and thus revised whatever opinion they
with post-immigration challenges, discrimination and
had accordingly. ( ) We know because as the
lack of close relationships, whereas the native
subjects were tasting the wine, the researchers were
language is associated with family, friends and
imaging their brain activity, and the imaging showed
parental love. And many are somewhere in between,
that drinking what they believed was an expensive
having a mix of positive and negative experiences
glass of wine really did activate their centers of taste
associated with each language.
for pleasure more than drinking a glass of the same
wine that had been labeled as cheaper. ( ) That’s * rattle: 당황하게[겁먹게] 하다
related to the placebo effect. Like pain, taste is not ** connotation: 함축(된 의미)
just the product of sensory signals; it depends also *** persecution: 박해
on psychological factors: you don’t just taste the
wine; you taste its price.

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6. zb6 ) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으 7. z b7 ) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
로 가장 적절한 것은?
Distance in time is like distance in space. People
Sociologist Brooke Harrington said if there was an matter even if they live thousands of miles away.
E=mc² of social science, it would be SD>PD, “social Likewise, they matter even if they live thousands of
death is (A)[more / less] frightening than physical years hence. In both cases, it’s easy to
death.” This is why we feel deeply threatened when a ______________________________, to treat the limits
new idea challenges the ones that have become part of what we can see as the limits of the world. But
of our identity. For some ideas, the ones that identify just as the world does not stop at our doorstep or
us as members of a group, we don’t reason as our country’s borders, neither does it stop with our
individuals; we reason as a member of a tribe. We generation, or the next. These ideas are common
want to seem trustworthy, and reputation sense. A popular proverb says, “A society grows
management as a trustworthy individual often great when old men plant trees under whose shade
overrides most other concerns, even our own they will never sit.” When we dispose of radioactive
mortality. This is not entirely (B)[rational / irrational]. waste, we don’t say, “Who cares if this poisons
A human alone in this world faces a lot of difficulty, people centuries from now?” Similarly, few of us who
but being alone in the world before modern times care about climate change or pollution do so solely
was almost certainly a death sentence. So we carry for the sake of people alive today. We build
with us an (C)[innate / acquired] drive to form museums and parks and bridges that we hope will
groups, join groups, remain in those groups, and last for generations; we invest in schools and
oppose other groups. But once you can identify longterm scientific projects; we preserve paintings,
them, you start favoring us; so much so that given a traditions, languages; we protect beautiful places. In
choice between an outcome that favors both groups many cases, we don’t draw clear lines between our
a lot or one that favors both much less but still concerns for the present and the future―both are in
favors yours more than theirs, that’s the one you play.
will pick.
* radioactive: 방사선의
* innate: 타고난
confuse time with eternity
(A) (B) (C) equate borders with hostility
more rational innate mistake distance for unreality
more irrational acquired assume simplicity for ignorance
more irrational innate interpret limits as the impossible
less irrational acquired
less rational innate

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8. zb8 ) 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 9. z b9 ) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
적절한 곳은?

It was then that he became interested in

psychology and behavioral research.

Ilya Prigogine was born into a Jewish family in

The above graph shows the pet population changes
from 1980 to 2020. The population of pet cats was
lower than or equal to that of pet dogs except for
the year 2000. In 1990, the difference between the
population of pet dogs and pet cats was less than 1
million. In 2020, the population of pet dogs
reached its highest point, which was more than
double the number of pet dogs in 1980. The
population of pet cats reached its highest population
of 8 million in 2000, and it was the same in 2010.
Although the population of pet dogs and that of pet
cats were the same in 2010, the population of pet
dogs in 2020 exceeded that of pet cats in 2020.
Moscow. In 1921, he and his family left Russia,
eventually settling in Belgium. ( ) His parents
encouraged him to become a lawyer, and he first
studied law at the Free University of Brussels. ( )
In turn, reading about these subjects sparked his
interest in chemistry since chemical processes affect
the mind and body. ( ) He eventually dropped out
of law school. Prigogine then studied chemistry and
physics at the same time at the Free University of
Brussels. ( ) He obtained the equivalent of a
master’s degree in both fields in 1939, and he
obtained a PhD in chemistry in 1941 at the Free
University of Brussels, where he accepted the
position of professor in 1947. ( ) Considered one
of the founders of complexity science, Ilya Prigogine
was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977.
* equivalent: 상응하는 것

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10.
zb1 0) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 11.
z b1 1) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
것은?
While it has been found that young children
The process of crossing cultures challenges the rely exclusively on geometric information to
very basis of who we are as cultural beings. It offers determine the location of an object hidden in a small
opportunities for new learning and growth. Being enclosure, exclusive use of geometry does not occur
“uprooted” from our home brings us understanding in larger spaces. Although, in a small room,
not only of the people and their culture in our new children failed to incorporate information about
environment, but of ourselves and our home culture. nongeometric features (i.e., a blue wall), they used
both types of information in a larger room. These
findings suggest that geometric and nongeometric
(A) Adapting to a new and unfamiliar culture, then,
information may be combined in a weighted fashion.
is more than survival. It is a life-changing
Geometry may be privileged because it is more stable
journey. It is a process of “becoming”—personal
across time than does nongeometric information.
reinvention, transformation, growth, reaching out
Whether or not nongeometric landmark information
beyond the boundaries of our own existence.
is combined with geometry may depend on the
(B) The process does not require that we abandon ecological validity of nongeometric features; for
our former personalities and the cultures into example, larger features may be more stable and
which we were born. Rather, it compels us to hence more reliable. Further, a variety of mobile
find ourselves as if for the first time, particularly animals give more weight to nearer than to farther
those “cultural invariants” within us—aspects that landmarks in estimation, consistent with Weber’s law
we hold dear and refuse to compromise. in which smaller distances would be coded more
(C) Although the difficulties that can arise from accurately than larger distances.
crossing cultures are often shocking, success
* geometric: 기하학의 ** enclosure: 에워싸인 장소
stories are everywhere. Despite, or rather
because of, the suffering and ambivalence we
undergo when we cross cultures, we gradually
find ourselves uniquely privileged to define
ourselves and others anew with clarity and
insight that we could not have cultivated without
leaving home.
* ambivalence: 상반되는 감정, 모순

(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(C)-(B)-(A)

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12.
zb1 2) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으 13.
z b1 3) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절하지 않은 것은?

From about ages eight through sixteen, our manual The commonsense understanding of the moral
dexterity has (A)[weakened / strengthened] through status of altruistic acts conforms to how most of us
continually improving eye-hand coordination. There think about our responsibilities toward others. We
is considerable improvement in handwriting skills. We tend to get pleased when someone else or society
gain mastery over the mechanics of language. We determines for us how much of what we have should
also gradually (B)[generate / eliminate] the logical be given away; we are adults and should have the
gaps in our stories―characteristic of our earlier right to make such decisions for ourselves. Yet,
stage of perception―as intense preoccupation with when interviewed, altruists known for making the
the whole vision gives way to preoccupation with largest sacrifices—and bringing about the greatest
correctness. As a result, our writing and oral benefits to their recipients—assert just the opposite.
storying become increasingly conventional and literal, They insist that they had absolutely no choice but to
with an accompanying loss of the spontaneity and act as they did. Organ donors, and everyday citizens
originality that characterized our earlier efforts. At who risk their own lives to save others in mortal
this stage our vocabulary is firmly grounded. We use danger are remarkably consistent in their explicit
words everyone else uses. We have (C)[much / little] denials that they have done anything deserving of
need to invent metaphors to communicate. By now high praise as well as in their assurance that
we know that a star is “a hot gaseous mass floating anyone in their shoes should have done exactly the
in space” in contrast to our innocent stage, when we same thing. To be sure, it seems that the more
noticed, “Look that star is like a flower without a altruistic someone is, the more they are likely to
stem!” insist that they have done no more than all of us
would be expected to do, lest we avoid our basic
* dexterity: (손이나 머리를 쓰는) 재주
moral obligation to humanity.
** spontaneity: 즉흥성
* altruistic: 이타적인 ** lest: ~하지 않도록
(A) (B) (C)
weakened generate much
strengthened eliminate much
strengthened generate much
strengthened eliminate little
weakened generate little

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14.
zb1 4) 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 작
성하시오.
Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able
to confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or
shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to
satisfy your desires, you will have no master other
than yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy
was about that―taking charge of your life, learning
to work on those things that are within your power
to accomplish or change and not to waste energy on
things you cannot. In particular, the Stoics warned
against reacting emotionally to what is outside your
control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s not our
circumstances that get us down but rather the
judgments we make about them. Consider anger. We
don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our picnic.
That would be silly because we can’t do anything
about the rain. But we often do get angry if someone
mistreats us. We usually can’t control or change that
person any more than we can stop the rain, so that
is equally silly. More generally, it is just as pointless
to tie our feelings of well-being to altering another
individual’s behavior as it is to tie them to the
weather. Epictetus wrote, “If it concerns anything not
in our control, be prepared to say that it is nothing
to you.”
* shun: 피하다 ** the Stoics: 스토아학파
Q: According to Epictetus, what gets us down?
Answer: ________________________________________
________________________________________________
7
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15.
z b1 5) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?
Japanese used to have a color word, ao, that
spanned both green and blue. In the modern
language, however, ao has come to be restricted
mostly to blue shades, and green is usually
expressed by the word midori. When the first traffic
lights were imported from the United States and
installed in Japan in the 1930s, they were just as
green as anywhere else. Nevertheless, in common
parlance the go light was called ao shingoo, perhaps
because the three primary colors on Japanese artists’
palettes are traditionally aka(red), kiiro(yellow), and
ao. The label ao for a green light did not appear so
out of the ordinary at first, because of the remaining
associations of the word ao with greenness. But over
time, the difference between the green color and the
dominant meaning of the word ao began to feel
awkward. Nations that are less assertive might have
opted for the solution of simply changing the official
name of the go light to midori. Not so the Japanese.
Rather than alter the name to fit reality, the
Japanese government announced in 1973 that reality
should be altered to fit the name: henceforth, go
lights would be a color that better corresponded to
the dominant meaning of ao.
* parlance: 용어
예전에 있던 ‘ao’라는 색상 단어는 초록색과 파란색 모두에
걸쳐 있었다.
현대어에서는 초록색은 보통 ‘midori’라는 단어로 표현된
다.
1930년대에 최초의 신호등이 미국으로부터 수입되고 일본
에 설치되었다.
시간이 지나면서, 초록색과 ‘ao’ 단어의 주된 의미 사이의
차이가 어색하게 느껴지기 시작했다.
1973년에 일본 정부는 현실에 맞추어 이름을 변경하기로
발표했다.
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16.
zb1 6) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
No doubt students collaborating with other
speakers of English might ______________________,
which may interfere with intentionality. To address
such disparities, Horner, Lu, Royster, and Trimbur
(2011) call for a “translingual approach” in which
language varieties are not perceived as barriers, but
as avenues for meaning making. Similarly, Galloway
and Rose (2015) study of Global Englishes found that
exposure to other Englishes helps normalize language
differences. Educators have to work with students to
examine phrases, expressions, and other ranges of
English language use for their rhetorical and
communicative possibilities and not their perceived
errors or inferior status. After all, students are
constantly reading texts and listening to speakers
whose Englishes do not necessarily conform to what
is considered standard in their own communities.
* disparity: 차이 ** rhetorical: 수사적인
*** inferior: 열등한
integrate logical concepts
maintain cultural traditions
achieve linguistic excellence
explore linguistic phenomena
encounter language variances
17.
z b1 7) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으
로 가장 적절한 것은?
Different creative pursuits require varying degrees
of unconscious flexible thinking, in combination with
varying degrees of the conscious ability to adjust it
and shape it through analytical thinking. In music,
for example, at one end of the creative spectrum
(A)[is / are] improvisational artists, such as jazz
musicians. They have to be particularly talented at
lowering their inhibitions and letting in their
unconsciously generated ideas. And (B)[despite /
although] the process of learning the fundamentals of
jazz would require a high degree of analytical
thought, that thinking style is not as big a factor
during the performance. On the other end of the
spectrum are those who compose complex forms,
such as a symphony or concerto, that require not
just imagination but also careful planning and
exacting editing. We know, for example, through his
letters and the reports of others, (C)[that / what]
even Mozart’s creations did not appear
spontaneously, wholly formed in his consciousness,
as the myths about him portray. Instead, he spent
long, hard hours analyzing and reworking the ideas
that arose in his unconscious, much as a scientist
does when producing a theory from a germ of
insight. In Mozart’s own words: “I immerse myself in
music... I think about it all day long―I like
experimenting―studying―reflecting...”

* improvisational: 즉흥적인
** immerse: ~에 몰두하다

(A) (B) (C)

is despite that
are although that
is although that
are although what
is despite what

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18.
zb1 8) 다음 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것 19.
z b1 9) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
은? 것은?

Today, historic ideas about integrating nature and Insurance companies are expected to err on the
urban/suburban space find expression in various safe side. They calculate risks thoroughly, carefully
interpretations of sustainable urban planning. picking and choosing the customers they insure.
However, the role of social justice in these They are boring because their role in the economy is
approaches remains highly controversial. to shield everyone and everything from disastrous
(A) , Landscape Urbanism is a relatively recent loss.
planning approach that advocates for native habitat
designs that include diverse species and landscapes
(A) Unlike manufacturing, nothing truly revolutionary
that require very low resource use. However, critics
ever happens in the insurance industry. For
claim that Landscape Urbanists prioritize aesthetic
centuries, insurers have charged higher
and ecological concerns over human needs. (B)
premiums to people in “high-risk categories”
, New Urbanism is an approach that was
such as smokers, male drivers under the age of
popularized in the 1980s and promotes walkable
thirty, and extreme-sports enthusiasts.
streets, compact design, and mixed-use
developments. But Landscape Urbanists find that (B) Bad or high-risk individual drivers will end up
these designs do not prioritize the natural paying more for insurance, regardless of whether
environment and often involve diverting streams and they are men or women, young or old. The Big
disrupting natural wetlands. Still others, such as Brother connotations are threatening, but many
those advocating for “just sustainabilities” or people might agree to the real-time monitoring of
“complete streets,” find that both approaches are their driving behavior if it means lower rates.
overly idealistic and neither pays enough attention to (C) This type of classification frequently results in
the realities of social dynamics and systemic biases and outright discrimination against
inequality. disadvantaged groups. But in the future, realtime
data collection will enable insurance companies to
* compact: 고밀도, 촘촘한
charge pay-as-you-drive rates depending on
** divert: 우회시키다, 방향을 바꾸게 하다
people’s actual behavior on the road, as opposed
(A) (B) to generalized stereotypes of certain “at-risk”
For instance In other words groups.

For example In contrast * err on the safe side: 너무 만전(萬全)을 기하다

Moreover On the other hand (A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)

In addition Likewise (B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
Therefore Similarly (C)-(B)-(A)

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20.
zb2 0) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? 21.
z b2 1) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Almost all the figurative paintings we are familiar
with now are in perspective. They present
foreshortened figures and objects that diminish as
they move away from the focal point of the painting.
A painting in perspective represents how the world
looks to a person seeing the scene from a
particular position in space. This stands in contrast
to earlier figurative art, which had been as focused
on representing what the artist knew about the
objects and the space he or she was painting as on
how they looked. These pictures are beautiful in their
own right, but they do not represent scenes as we
might see them if we were looking at them. They
are also less informative as to the layout of the
space they represent. The fact that perspective and
information about spatial layout go together reveals
something important about seeing. Not only we
see the world through an egocentric frame but we
also see it in a way that allows us to extract
information about distances to, and sizes of, objects
relative to us, and relative to one another.
* perspective: 원근법, 시점
** foreshorten: (회화·사진에서 대상을) 축소하다
“Brain plasticity” is a term we use in neuroscience.
Whether intentionally or not, “plasticity” suggests
that the key idea is to mold something once and
keep it that way forever: to shape the plastic toy and
never change it again. But that’s not what the brain
does. It carries on remolding itself throughout
your life. Think of a developing city, and note the
way it grows, improves, and responds to the world
around it. Observe where the city builds its truck
stops, how it crafts its immigration policies, and how
it modifies its education and legal systems. A city is
always changing. A city is not designed by urban
planners and then immobilized like a plastic object. It
continually develops. Just like cities, brains never
reach an end point. We spend our lives blossoming
toward something, even as the target moves.
Consider the feeling of encountering a diary that you
wrote many years ago. Looking back at a diary
you wrote in the past is a great way to see how
much progress you've made. It represents the
thinking, opinions, and viewpoint of someone who
was a bit different from who you are now, and that
previous person can sometimes border on the
unrecognizable. Despite having the same name and
the same early history, in the years between
inscription and interpretation the narrator has
altered. The word “plastic” can be stretched to fit
this notion of ongoing change.

* mold: 성형(成形)하다
** inscription: 새겨진 글, 명문(銘文)

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22.
zb2 2) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
You are the narrator of your own life. The tone
and perspective with which you describe
experience generates feelings associated with that
narration. For example, if you find yourself
constantly assuming, “This is hard,” “I
whether I’m going to survive,” or “It looks like this is
going to turn out badly,” you’ll generate anxious
feelings. It’s time to restructure the way you think.
Underlying this narration are the beliefs
_______________________________________________.
Think of your beliefs as having many layers.
On the surface are your automatic thoughts. These
are like short tapes that momentarily flash through
your mind. Call these automatic thoughts a form of
“self-talk” that you use as you navigate through the
day. You produce a wide variety of these automatic
thoughts, some consciously and some unconsciously.
For example, automatic thoughts that fuel anxiety go
something like this: You walk into a room, see a few
new people, and say to yourself, “Oh no, I don’t like
this. This is not good.” Or, “These people will soon
find out that I am full of anxiety and will reject me.”
Automatic thoughts are bad habits that cloud fresh
and positive experiences. They can turn a potentially
good experience into one fraught with anxiety. If you
tell yourself that you are always stressed or full of
anxiety before doing something new, that
experience will be tainted by that anxiety.
* fraught: 가득찬 ** taint: 오염시키다, 더럽히다
frame your experience and give it meaning
limit your potential and reduce your options
dictate your actions and control your destiny
increase your wealth and improve your status
shape your personality and define your character
23.
z b2 3) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으
로 가장 적절한 것은?
each Once upon a time in the small town of
Meadowville, there lived a curious boy named
Tommy. Tommy’s grandfather, (A)[affectionate /
wonder affectionately] known as Grandpa Joe, had always
been a mysterious figure to him. Grandpa Joe was a
man of few words, but his eyes lit up from stories
untold. One lazy summer afternoon, while searching
that the garage, Tommy found an old, forgotten box. As
he opened it, the treasure of memories spilled out,
including an old baseball card featuring a young
Grandpa Joe.
Tommy’s eyes widened with excitement as he
examined the card. In the card, Grandpa Joe stood
proudly in a baseball uniform. He was not the quiet
person Tommy knew. (B)[Intrigued / Intriguing] by
this discovery, Tommy rushed inside the house to
find Grandpa Joe. “Hey, Grandpa! I found this cool
baseball card of you. Were you a baseball player?”
he asked, eyes filled with curiosity.
A spark of nostalgia lit up Grandpa Joe’s eyes as
he took the card. Memories flooded back, and he
told stories of his youthful days on the baseball field.
Grandpa Joe spoke of the thrill of the game and the
joy of hitting a home run. Tommy, fascinated by
these stories, (C)[felt / feeling] more connected to his
new
grandfather. Eager to learn more, he asked Grandpa
Joe to teach him about baseball.
They spent afternoons in the backyard as he
shared the wisdom of the game with his grandson.
Together, they practiced hitting, catching, and even
laughed over the mistakes. As they bonded over
baseball, the gap between generations closed.
Grandpa Joe’s eyes no longer held just the twinkle of
untold stories; they now radiated warmth and shared
memories.

* twinkle: 반짝임

(A) (B) (C)

affectionate Intrigued felt
affectionately Intrigued feeling
affectionately Intrigued felt
affectionately Intriguing feeling
affectionate Intriguing felt

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24.
zb2 4) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 26.
z b2 6) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
적절한 곳은?
By definition, adult learners have a self-concept of
This was not an easy decision to make. being in charge of their own lives and have a need
to be seen and treated as being capable of taking
responsibility for their own learning. As such,
It has been a privilege to serve in this company
learners need to __________________________ to
for the past four years. ( ) The experiences and
assume responsibility for their own choices and to be
insights I have gained as a safety manager have
proactive in making decisions that contribute to their
been invaluable. ( ) However, after careful
educational experiences. Rather than perform the
consideration, I have accepted a position at another
role of the “sage on the stage,” in working with adult
company and will be leaving Lewis Ltd. ( ) But I
learners, the instructor’s role should be the “guide
am confident that my new role will help me with my
on the side”—a facilitator of learning, and a coach
future goals. ( ) My last day of work will be on
or mentor who works alongside their learners to
April 30th. I will do all I can to assist in a smooth
promote achievement and academic success. The
transfer of duties. ( ) I wish both you and Lewis
facilitator role extends beyond course delivery, and
Ltd. every good fortune.
includes the broader pedagogical tasks that will
support learners on their growth such as helping
them effectively manage their time; fostering
engagement; assigning meaningful and relevant
learning activities; and so on.

* autonomy: 자율성, 자주성 ** sage: 현자

*** pedagogical: 교육적인

gain the knowledge and skills

[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 19번]
be awarded the prize and honor
25.
zb2 5) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으
be given the freedom and autonomy
로 가장 적절한 것은?
receive the instruction and guidance
The piece of wreckage Anna held on to that served
as a life preserver had a window. Now that there was be subjected to the rules and regulations
light, she looked through it and down into the water.
She wished she (A)[didn’t / hadn’t]. She spied dark
shapes moving beneath her. What could they be?
Fish? Sharks? Anna shook with fear, her blood
running cold. The last bits of strength (B)[was /
were] draining away from her arms and upper body.
She did not know how much longer she could hang
on, but then Anna glanced up and couldn’t believe
what she saw. A fishing boat was approaching over
the big waves. After being in the water for 3 hours,
she was finally rescued. When she got on the boat,
she felt a sense of relief (C)[spread / to spread]
through her body.

(A) (B) (C)

didn’t was spread
hadn’t were spread
hadn’t was spread
hadn’t were to spread
didn’t was to spread

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27.
zb2 7) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
That perception is a construction is not true
just of one’s perception of sensory input, such as
visual and auditory information. It is true of your
social perceptions as well―your perceptions of the
people you meet, the food you eat, and even of the
products you buy. For example, in a study of wine,
when wines were tasted blind, there was little or
no correlation between the ratings of a wine’s taste
and its cost, but there was a significant correlation
when the wines were labeled by price. That wasn’t
because the subjects consciously believed that the
higher-priced wines should be the better ones and
thus revised whatever opinion they had
accordingly. Or rather, it wasn’t true just at the
conscious level. We know because as the subjects
were tasting the wine, the researchers were imaging
their brain activity, and the imaging showed that
drinking what they believed was an expensive
glass of wine really did activate their centers of taste
for pleasure more than drinking a glass of the same
wine that had labeled as cheaper. That’s related
to the placebo effect. Like pain, taste is not just the
product of sensory signals; it depends also on
psychological factors: you don’t just taste the wine;
you taste its price.
13
[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 22번]
28.
z b2 8) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
Though it may seem extreme, a multilingual can
quite literally feel differently about people, events or
things when using one language versus another.
The likelihood of being rattled by curse words or
taboo words changes across native and second
languages. Speakers of multiple languages not only
report feeling different, but their bodies have
different physiological reactions and their minds
make different emotionally driven decisions across
languages. However, emotionally driven decisions
don't always have more negative consequences than
decisions made with rational judgment. The exact
relationship between positive and negative emotions
and language varies across people. For some, the
second language carries more positive connotations
because it is associated with freedom, opportunity,
financial well-being and escape from persecution,
whereas the native language is associated with
poverty and hardship. For others, the opposite is
true. That is, the second language is associated with
post-immigration challenges, discrimination and lack
of close relationships, whereas the native language is
associated with family, friends and parental love.
And many are somewhere in between, having a mix
of positive and negative experiences associated with
each language.
* rattle: 당황하게[겁먹게] 하다
** connotation: 함축(된 의미)
*** persecution: 박해
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29.
zb2 9) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으 30.
z b3 0) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절한 곳은?

Sociologist Brooke Harrington said if there was an These ideas are common sense.
E=mc² of social science, it would be SD>PD, “social
death is more (A)[frightened / frightening] than
Distance in time is like distance in space. People
physical death.” This is why we feel deeply
matter even if they live thousands of miles away.
threatened when a new idea challenges the ones that
Likewise, they matter even if they live thousands of
have become part of our identity. For some ideas,
years hence. ( ) In both cases, it’s easy to
the ones that identify us as members of a group, we
mistake distance for unreality, to treat the limits of
don’t reason as individuals; we reason as a member
what we can see as the limits of the world. ( ) But
of a tribe. We want to seem (B)[trustworthy /
just as the world does not stop at our doorstep or
trustworthily], and reputation management as a
our country’s borders, neither does it stop with our
trustworthy individual often overrides most other
generation, or the next. ( ) A popular proverb
concerns, even our own mortality. This is not
says, “A society grows great when old men plant
entirely irrational. A human alone in this world faces
trees under whose shade they will never sit.” When
a lot of difficulty, but being alone in the world before
we dispose of radioactive waste, we don’t say, “Who
modern times (C)[was / were] almost certainly a
cares if this poisons people centuries from now?”
death sentence. So we carry with us an innate drive
Similarly, few of us who care about climate change
to form groups, join groups, remain in those groups,
or pollution do so solely for the sake of people alive
and oppose other groups. But once you can identify
today. ( ) We build museums and parks and
them, you start favoring us; so much so that given a
bridges that we hope will last for generations; we
choice between an outcome that favors both groups
invest in schools and longterm scientific projects; we
a lot or one that favors both much less but still
preserve paintings, traditions, languages; we protect
favors yours more than theirs, that’s the one you
beautiful places. ( ) In many cases, we don’t draw
will pick.
clear lines between our concerns for the present and
* innate: 타고난 the future―both are in play.

(A) (B) (C) * radioactive: 방사선의

frightened trustworthy was
frightening trustworthy were
frightening trustworthy was
frightening trustworthily were
frightened trustworthily was

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31.
zb3 1) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으 32.
z b3 2) 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 작
로 가장 적절한 것은? 성하시오.

Ilya Prigogine was born into a Jewish family in

Moscow. In 1921, he and his family left Russia,
eventually settling in Belgium. His parents
encouraged him to become a lawyer, and he first
studied law at the Free University of Brussels. It was
then that he became interested in psychology and
behavioral research. In turn, reading about these
subjects sparked his interest in chemistry since
chemical processes affect the mind and body. He
eventually dropped out of law school. Prigogine then
The above graph shows the pet population changes studied chemistry and physics at the same time at
from 1980 to 2020. The population of pet dogs was the Free University of Brussels. He obtained the
higher than or equal to that of pet cats (A)[including equivalent of a master’s degree in both fields in
/ except for] the year 2000. In 1990, the difference 1939, and he obtained a PhD in chemistry in 1941 at
between the population of pet dogs and pet cats was the Free University of Brussels, where he accepted
less than 1 million. In 2020, the population of pet the position of professor in 1947. Considered one of
dogs reached its (B)[lowest / highest] point, yet it was the founders of complexity science, Ilya Prigogine
still less than double the number of pet dogs in was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977.
1980. The population of pet cats reached its highest * equivalent: 상응하는 것
population of 8 million in 2000, and it was the same
in 2010. Although the population of pet dogs and
Q: Why did reading about psychology and behavioral
that of pet cats were the same in 2010, the
research spark his interest in chemistry?
population of pet dogs in 2020 (C)[exceeded / fell
short of] that of pet cats in 2020.
Answer: ________________________________________
(A) (B) (C)
________________________________________________
including lowest exceeded
except for highest exceeded
except for lowest exceeded
except for highest fell short of
including lowest fell short of

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33.
zb3 3) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The process of crossing cultures challenges the
very basis of who we are as cultural beings. It offers
opportunities for new learning and growth. Being
“uprooted” from our home brings us understanding
not only of the people and their culture in our new
environment, but of ourselves and our home culture.
Although the difficulties that can arise from crossing
cultures are often shocking, success stories are
everywhere. Despite, or rather because of, the
suffering and ambivalence we undergo when we cross
cultures, we gradually find ourselves uniquely
privileged to define ourselves and others anew with
clarity and insight that we could not have cultivated
without leaving home. Adapting to a new and
unfamiliar culture, then, is more than survival. It is
a life-changing journey. It is a process of
“becoming”—personal reinvention, transformation,
growth, reaching out beyond the boundaries of our
own existence. The process does not require that we
____________________________________________ into
which we were born. Rather, it compels us to find
ourselves as if for the first time, particularly those
“cultural invariants” within us—aspects that we hold
dear and refuse to compromise.
34. z b3 4) 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 작
성하시오.
While it has been found that young children rely
exclusively on geometric information to determine the
location of an object hidden in a small enclosure,
exclusive use of geometry does not occur in larger
spaces. Although, in a small room, children failed to
incorporate information about nongeometric features
(i.e., a blue wall), they used both types of
information in a larger room. These findings suggest
that geometric and nongeometric information may be
combined in a weighted fashion. Geometry may be
privileged because it is more stable across time than
is nongeometric information. Whether or not
nongeometric landmark information is combined with
geometry may depend on the ecological validity of
nongeometric features; for example, larger features
may be more stable and hence more reliable.
Further, a variety of mobile animals give more
weight to nearer than to farther landmarks in
estimation, consistent with Weber’s law in which
smaller distances would be coded more accurately
than larger distances.
* geometric: 기하학의 ** enclosure: 에워싸인 장소

* ambivalence: 상반되는 감정, 모순

Q: Why may geometry be privileged over
modify our personal goals and objectives nongeometric information?
preserve our ancient traditions and rituals
utilize our past experiences and knowledge Answer: ________________________________________

reinforce our established opinions and beliefs ________________________________________________

abandon our former personalities and the cultures

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35.
zb3 5) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 36.
z b3 6) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한
적절한 곳은? 것은?

At this stage our vocabulary is firmly grounded.
From about ages eight through sixteen, our manual
dexterity has strengthened through continually
improving eye-hand coordination. ( ) There is
considerable improvement in handwriting skills. ( )
We gain mastery over the mechanics of language. We
also gradually eliminate the logical gaps in our
stories―characteristic of our earlier stage of
perception―as intense preoccupation with the whole
vision gives way to preoccupation with correctness. (
) As a result, our writing and oral storying
become increasingly conventional and literal, with an
accompanying loss of the spontaneity and originality
that characterized our earlier efforts. ( ) We use
words everyone else uses. We have little need to
invent metaphors to communicate. ( ) By now we
know that a star is “a hot gaseous mass floating in
space” in contrast to our innocent stage, when we
noticed, “Look that star is like a flower without a
stem!”
* dexterity: (손이나 머리를 쓰는) 재주
** spontaneity: 즉흥성
The commonsense understanding of the moral
status of altruistic acts conforms to how most of us
think about our responsibilities toward others. We
tend to get offended when someone else or society
determines for us how much of what we have should
be given away; we are adults and should have the
right to make such decisions for ourselves.
(A) To be sure, it seems that the more altruistic
someone is, the more they are likely to insist
that they have done no more than all of us
would be expected to do, lest we shirk our basic
moral obligation to humanity.
(B) Yet, when interviewed, altruists known for making
the largest sacrifices—and bringing about the
greatest benefits to their recipients—assert just
the opposite. They insist that they had absolutely
no choice but to act as they did.
(C) Organ donors, and everyday citizens who risk
their own lives to save others in mortal danger
are remarkably consistent in their explicit denials
that they have done anything deserving of high
praise as well as in their assurance that anyone
in their shoes should have done exactly the same
thing.
* altruistic: 이타적인 ** lest: ~하지 않도록
*** shirk: (책임을) 회피하다

(A)-(C)-(B) (B)-(A)-(C)
(B)-(C)-(A) (C)-(A)-(B)
(C)-(B)-(A)

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37. zb3 7) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 38.

z b3 8) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
적절하지 않은 것은?
Japanese used to have a color word, ao, that
Epictetus wrote, “A man’s master is he who is able spanned both green and blue. In the modern
to confirm or remove whatever that man seeks or language, however, ao has come to be restricted
shuns.” If you depend on no one except yourself to mostly to blue shades, and green is usually
satisfy your desires, you will have no master other expressed by the word midori. When the first traffic
than yourself and you will be free. Stoic philosophy lights were imported from the United States and
was about that―taking charge of your life, learning installed in Japan in the 1930s, they were just as
to work on those things that are within your green as anywhere else. Nevertheless, in common
power to accomplish or change and not to waste parlance the go light was called ao shingoo, perhaps
energy on things you cannot. In particular, the because the three primary colors on Japanese artists’
Stoics warned against reacting emotionally to what is palettes are traditionally aka(red), kiiro(yellow),
outside your control. Often, Epictetus argued, it’s and ao. The label ao for a green light did not appear
not our circumstances that get us down but rather so out of the ordinary at first, because the
the judgments we make about them. Consider anger. remaining associations of the word ao with
We don’t get angry at the rain if it spoils our greenness. But over time, the difference between the
picnic. That would be silly because we can’t do green color and the dominant meaning of the word
anything about the rain. But we often do get angry if ao began to feel awkward. Nations that are less
someone mistreats us. We usually can’t control or assertive might have opted for the solution of simply
change that person any more than we can stop the changing the official name of the go light to midori.
rain, so that is equally silly. More generally, it is just Not so the Japanese. Rather than alter the name to
as meaningful to tie our feelings of well-being to fit reality, the Japanese government announced in
altering another individual’s behavior as it is to tie 1973 that reality should be altered to fit the name:
them to the weather. Epictetus wrote, “If it concerns henceforth, go lights would be a color that better
anything not in our control, be prepared to say that corresponded to the dominant meaning of ao.
it is nothing to you.”
* parlance: 용어
* shun: 피하다 ** the Stoics: 스토아학파

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39.
zb3 9) (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으 40.
z b4 0) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절하지 않은 것은?

No doubt students (A)[collaborate / collaborating] Different creative pursuits require varying degrees
with other speakers of English might encounter of unconscious flexible thinking, in combination
language variances, which may interfere with with varying degrees of the conscious ability to
intentionality. To address such disparities, Horner, adjust it and shape it through analytical thinking.
Lu, Royster, and Trimbur (2011) call for a In music, for example, at one end of the creative
“translingual approach” (B)[which / in which] spectrum are improvisational artists, such as jazz
language varieties are not perceived as barriers, but musicians. They have to be particularly talented at
as avenues for meaning making. Similarly, Galloway lowering their inhibitions and letting in their
and Rose (2015) study of Global Englishes found that consciously generated ideas. And although the
exposure to other Englishes helps (C)[normalize / process of learning the fundamentals of jazz would
normalizing] language differences. Educators have to require a high degree of analytical thought, that
work with students to examine phrases, expressions, thinking style is not as big a factor during the
and other ranges of English language use for their performance. On the other end of the spectrum are
rhetorical and communicative possibilities and not those who compose complex forms, such as a
their perceived errors or inferior status. After all, symphony or concerto, that require not just
students are constantly reading texts and listening to imagination but also careful planning and exacting
speakers whose Englishes do not necessarily conform editing. We know, for example, through his letters
to what is considered standard in their own and the reports of others, that even Mozart’s
communities. creations did not appear spontaneously, wholly
formed in his consciousness, as the myths about him
* disparity: 차이 ** rhetorical: 수사적인
portray. Instead, he spent long, hard hours analyzing
*** inferior: 열등한
and reworking the ideas that arose in his
(A) (B) (C) unconscious, much as a scientist does when
collaborate which normalize producing a theory from a germ of insight. In
Mozart’s own words: “I immerse myself in music... I
collaborating in which normalize
think about it all day long―I like experimenting―
collaborate in which normalize
studying―reflecting...”
collaborating in which normalizing
* improvisational: 즉흥적인
collaborate which normalizing
** immerse: ~에 몰두하다

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[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 37번] [연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 38번]

41.
zb4 1) 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 42.
z b4 2) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Today, historic ideas about integrating nature and Insurance companies are expected to err on the
urban/suburban space find expression in various safe side. They calculate risks thoroughly, carefully
interpretations of sustainable urban planning. picking and choosing the customers they insure.
However, the role of social justice in these They are boring because their role in the economy is
approaches remains highly controversial. For to shield everyone and everything from disastrous
example, Landscape Urbanism is a relatively recent loss. Unlike manufacturing, nothing truly
planning approach that advocates for native habitat revolutionary ever happens in the insurance industry.
designs that include diverse species and landscapes For centuries, insurers have charged higher
that require very low resource use. However, critics premiums to people in “high-risk categories” such as
claim that Landscape Urbanists prioritize aesthetic smokers, male drivers under the age of thirty, and
and ecological concerns over human needs. In extreme-sports enthusiasts. This type of classification
contrast, New Urbanism is an approach that was frequently results in biases and outright
popularized in the 1980s and promotes walkable discrimination against disadvantaged groups. But in
streets, compact design, and mixed-use the future, realtime data collection will enable
developments. But Landscape Urbanists find that insurance companies to charge pay-as-you-drive
these designs do not prioritize the natural rates depending on people’s _______________________
environment and often involve diverting streams and on the road, as opposed to generalized stereotypes of
disrupting natural wetlands. Still others, such as certain “at-risk” groups. Bad or high-risk individual
those advocating for “just sustainabilities” or drivers will end up paying more for insurance,
“complete streets,” find that both approaches are regardless of whether they are men or women, young
overly idealistic and neither pays enough attention to or old. The Big Brother connotations are threatening,
the realities of social dynamics and systemic but many people might agree to the real-time
inequality. monitoring of their driving behavior if it means lower
rates.
* compact: 고밀도, 촘촘한
** divert: 우회시키다, 방향을 바꾸게 하다 * err on the safe side: 너무 만전(萬全)을 기하다

오늘날, 자연과 도시/교외 공간의 통합에 대한 역사적인 financial status

생각들은 지속 가능한 도시 계획에 대한 다양한 해석의 모 actual behavior
습으로 나타난다.
personal beliefs
경관 도시론은 자연 서식지 설계를 옹호하는 비교적 최근
social connections
에 등장한 계획 접근 방식이다.
behavioral changes
비판가들은 경관 도시론자들이 미적, 그리고 생태적 관심사
보다 인간의 필요를 우선시한다고 주장한다.
신도시론은 걸을 수 있는 거리, 고밀도 디자인, 그리고 복
합 용도 개발을 장려한다.
경관 도시론자들은 신도시론에 의한 설계가 자연 환경을
우선시하지 않는다는 것을 알게 되었다.

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[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 39번] [연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 40번]

43.
zb4 3) 다음 글을 읽고 아래 질문에 대한 답을 우리말로 작 44.
z b4 4) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장
성하시오. 적절한 곳은?

Almost all the figurative paintings we are familiar But that’s not what the brain does.
with now are in perspective. They present
foreshortened figures and objects that diminish as
“Brain plasticity” is a term we use in neuroscience.
they move away from the focal point of the painting.
Whether intentionally or not, “plasticity” suggests
A painting in perspective represents how the world
that the key idea is to mold something once and
looks to a person seeing the scene from a particular
keep it that way forever: to shape the plastic toy and
position in space. This stands in contrast to earlier
never change it again. ( ) It carries on remolding
figurative art, which had been as focused on
itself throughout your life. ( ) Think of a
representing what the artist knew about the objects
developing city, and note the way it grows, improves,
and the space he or she was painting as on how
and responds to the world around it. Observe where
they looked. These pictures are beautiful in their
the city builds its truck stops, how it crafts its
own right, but they do not represent scenes as we
immigration policies, and how it modifies its
might see them if we were looking at them. They are
education and legal systems. A city is always
also less informative as to the layout of the space
changing. A city is not designed by urban planners
they represent. The fact that perspective and
and then immobilized like a plastic object. It
information about spatial layout go together reveals
continually develops. ( ) Just like cities, brains
something important about seeing. Not only do we
never reach an end point. We spend our lives
see the world through an egocentric frame but we
blossoming toward something, even as the target
also see it in a way that allows us to extract
moves. Consider the feeling of encountering a diary
information about distances to, and sizes of, objects
that you wrote many years ago. It represents the
relative to us, and relative to one another.
thinking, opinions, and viewpoint of someone who
* perspective: 원근법, 시점 was a bit different from who you are now, and that
** foreshorten: (회화·사진에서 대상을) 축소하다 previous person can sometimes border on the
unrecognizable. ( ) Despite having the same name
and the same early history, in the years between
Q: How do the figurative paintings in perspective
inscription and interpretation the narrator has
present figures and objects?
altered. ( ) The word “plastic” can be stretched to
fit this notion of ongoing change.
Answer: ________________________________________
* mold: 성형(成形)하다
________________________________________________
** inscription: 새겨진 글, 명문(銘文)

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[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 41~42번]
45.
zb4 5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
You are the narrator of your own life. The tone
and perspective with which you describe each
experience generates feelings associated with that
narration. For example, if you find yourself
constantly assuming, “This is hard,” “I wonder
whether I’m going to survive,” or “It looks like this is
going to turn out badly,” you’ll generate anxious
feelings. It’s time to restructure the way you think.
Underlying this narration are the beliefs that
frame your experience and give it meaning. Think of
your beliefs as having many layers.
On the surface is your automatic thoughts.
These are like short tapes that momentarily flash
through your mind. Call these automatic thoughts a
form of “self-talk” that you use as you navigate
through the day. You produce a wide variety of
these automatic thoughts, some consciously and
some unconsciously. For example, automatic thoughts
that fuel anxiety go something like this: You walk
into a room, see a few new people, and say to
yourself, “Oh no, I don’t like this. This is not good.”
Or, “These people will soon find out that I am full of
anxiety and will reject me.” Automatic thoughts are
bad habits that cloud fresh and positive experiences.
They can turn a potentially good experience into
one fraught with anxiety. If you tell yourself that you
are always stressed or full of anxiety before doing
something new, that new experience will be tainted
by that anxiety.
* fraught: 가득찬 ** taint: 오염시키다, 더럽히다
고3
[연계문항 2024년 3월 교육청(고3) 43~45번]
46.46)밑줄
zb 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?
Once upon a time in the small town of
Meadowville, there lived a curious boy named
Tommy. Tommy’s grandfather, affectionately known
as Grandpa Joe, had always been a mysterious figure
to him. Grandpa Joe was a man of few words, but
his eyes lit up from stories untold. One lazy summer
afternoon, while searching the garage, Tommy found
an old, forgotten box. As he opened it, the treasure
of memories spilled out, including an old baseball
card featuring a young Grandpa Joe.
Tommy’s eyes widened with excitement as he
examined the card. In the card, Grandpa Joe stood
proudly in a baseball uniform. He was not the
quiet person Tommy knew. Intrigued by this
discovery, Tommy rushed inside the house to find
Grandpa Joe. “Hey, Grandpa! I found this cool
baseball card of you. Were you a baseball
player?” he asked, eyes filled with curiosity.
A spark of nostalgia lit up Grandpa Joe’s eyes as
he took the card. Memories flooded back, and he
told stories of his youthful days on the baseball field.
Grandpa Joe spoke of the thrill of the game and the
joy of hitting a home run. Tommy, fascinated by
these stories, felt more connected to his grandfather.
Eager to learn more, he asked Grandpa Joe to teach
him about baseball.
They spent afternoons in the backyard as he
shared the wisdom of the game with his grandson.
Together, they practiced hitting, catching, and even
laughed over the mistakes. As they bonded over
baseball, the gap between generations closed.
Grandpa Joe’s eyes no longer held just the twinkle of
untold stories; they now radiated warmth and shared
memories.
* twinkle: 반짝임
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 고3 23
의 성장에 대해 학습자를 지원할 더 폭넓은 교육적
과제를 포함한다. 이와 같은 순서가 가장 자연스럽
다.
[출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
1 2 서술형 3 4 5

4)
6 7 8 9 10
[정답]
11 12 13 14 서술형 15 [해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘더 정확히 말하면, 이것은 단지
의식적인 수준에서만 그런 것이 아니었다.’이다. ‘이
16 17 18 19 20
것(it)’으로 볼 때, 이 문장 앞에 it이 가리키는 대상
21 22 23 24 25 이 나올 것을 추측할 수 있다. 앞을 보면 이는
피험자들이 가격이 더 비싼 와인이 더 좋은 와인일
26 27 28 29 30
것이라고 의식적으로 믿어서, 이에 따라 그들이 가
31 32 서술형 33 34 서술형 35 졌던 어떠한 의견이든지 수정했기 때문은 아니었다
고 했고, 그 뒤에는 우리는 알 수 있는데, 왜냐하면
36 37 38 39 40
피험자들이 와인을 시음할 때 연구원들이 그들의 뇌
41 42 43 서술형 44 45 활동을 영상화했고, 그 영상은 그들이 고가의 와인
한 잔이라고 믿는 것을 마시는 것이 더 저렴하다고
46 라벨이 붙었던 같은 와인 한 잔을 마시는 것보다 그
들의 만족감을 담당하는 미각 중추를 실제로 더 활
1) 성화했다는 것을 보여줬기 때문이라는 내용이 나오
[정답] 므로, 주어진 문장은 에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절
[해설] 주어 The experiences and insights가 복수 하다.
이므로 has를 have로 바꿔야 한다. [출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
5)
2) [정답]
[정답] 그녀는 창문을 통해 물속을 내려다보지 말았어야 [해설] 핵심 주어 The exact relationship이 단수이
했다고 생각했다. 므로 vary를 varies로 바꿔야 한다.
[해설] 주어진 질문은 그녀는 무엇을 하지 말았어야 했다 [출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
고 생각했는지를 묻고 있다. 본문의 ‘Now that
6)
there was light, she looked through it and
[정답]
down into the water. She wished she hadn’t.‘
[해설] (A) 사회적 죽음이 신체적 죽음보다 ‘더(more)’
부분에서 그녀는 창문을 통해 물속을 내려다보지 말
무섭다. (B) 이것은 완전히 ‘비이성적인(irrational)’
았어야 했다고 생각했다고 했으므로, 해당 내용을
것이 아니다. (C) 그래서 우리는 집단을 형성하고,
우리말로 작성한다.
집단에 합류하고, 그 집단에 남아 있고, 다른 집단
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
에 반대하려는 ‘타고난(innate)’ 욕구를 가지고 있
3) 다.
[정답] [출제의도] 문맥상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
[해설] 당연히, 성인 학습자는 자기 자신의 삶을 책임진
7)
다는 자아 개념을 가지고 있으며, 자기 자신의 학습
[정답]
에 책임을 질 수 있다고 여겨지고 대우받고자 하는
[해설] 세상이 우리의 문 앞이나 우리 국가의 경계에서
욕구를 가지고 있다. → (A) 이처럼 학습자에게 자
멈추지 않는 것처럼, 그것은 우리의 세대나 다음 세
기 자신의 선택을 책임져야 할 자유와 자율성이 주
대에서 멈추지 않는다고 한 것으로 보아 거리를 비
어져야 하고, (학습자는) 자신의 교육 경험에 기여하
현실성으로 착각하기 쉽다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 빈
는 결정을 내릴 때 주도적일 필요가 있다. → (C)
칸에는 ‘거리를 비현실성으로 착각하기’가 들어
성인 학습자를 가르칠 때 ‘강단 위의 현자’ 역할을
가야 한다.
수행하기보다는 교사의 역할은 ‘옆에서의 안내자’ ―
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
학습의 촉진자이자 성취와 학업적 성공을 촉진하기
위해 그들의 학습자와 함께 하는 코치 또는 멘토 ― 8)
이어야 한다. → (B) 촉진자의 역할은 강의 전달을 [정답]
넘어 확장되고 그들(학습자)의 시간을 효과적으로 관 [해설] 2020년에 반려견의 개체 수는 1980년도 반려견의
리하도록 그들을 돕고, 참여를 촉진하고, 유의미하고 수의 두 배보다는 적었으므로 ‘2020년에 반려견
관련성이 있는 학습활동을 부여하는 등과 같이 그들 의 개체 수가 그것의 정점에 도달했고 그것은 1980

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
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또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
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24
년도 반려견의 수의 두 배보다 많았다.’는 도표의
내용과 일치하지 않는다.
[출제의도] 도표와 일치하지 않는 내용을 파악한다.
9)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘그가 심리학과 행동 연구에 관심
을 가지게 된 것은 바로 그 때였다.’이다. ‘그 때
(then)’로 볼 때, 이 문장 앞에 then이 가리키는 내
용이 나올 것을 추측할 수 있다. 앞을 보면 그의
부모님은 그가 변호사가 되기를 권했고, 그는 처음
에 Free University of Brussels에서 법학을 공부
했다고 나온다. 뒤에는 다음에는, 이러한 주제에
관해 읽는 것은 화학에 대한 그의 관심을 유발했는
데, 이는 화학적 작용이 정신과 신체에 영향을 미치
기 때문이었다는 내용이 나오므로, 주어진 문장은
에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.
10)
[정답]
[해설] 문화를 넘어가는 과정은 문화적 존재로서 우리가
누구인지에 대한 바로 그 기반에 도전한다. 그것은
새로운 배움과 성장을 위한 기회를 제공한다. 우리
의 고향에서 ‘뿌리째 뽑히는’ 것은 우리의 새로운
환경에 있는 사람들과 그들의 문화(에 대한 이해)뿐
만 아니라 우리 자신과 우리의 고향 문화에 대한 이
해도 가져다준다. → (C) 비록 문화를 넘어가는 것
에서 발생할 수 있는 어려움이 흔히 충격적이더라
도, 성공담은 어디에나 있다. 우리가 문화를 넘어가
면서 겪는 고통, 그리고 상반되는 감정에도 불구하
고, 혹은 오히려 이것 때문에, 우리는 고향을 떠나
지 않고는 기를 수 없었던 명확성과 통찰력으로 우
리 자신과 다른 사람들을 새롭게 정의할 수 있는 특
권을 특별히 누리고 있다는 것을 점차 알게 된다.
→ (A) 새롭고 낯선 문화에 적응하는 것은, 그러니
까, 생존 그 이상이다. 그것은 삶을 바꾸는 여정이
다. 그것은 개인적인 재창조, 변화, 성장, 우리 자신
의 존재의 경계 너머로 뻗어가는 ‘되어가는 것’의
과정이다. → (B) 그 과정은 우리가 우리 이전의 개
성과 우리가 태어난 문화를 버릴 것을 요구하지 않
는다. 오히려, 그것은 우리로 하여금 우리 자신을,
특히 우리 내면의 그 ‘문화의 불변하는 것들’ ― 우
리가 소중히 여기고 타협하기를 거부하는 측면들―
을 마치 처음인 것처럼 발견할 것을 강요한다. 이와
같은 순서가 가장 자연스럽다.
[출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
11)
[정답]
[해설] 앞에 나온 is를 대신해야 하므로 does를 is로
바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
12)
[정답]
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
고3
[해설] (A) 약 8세부터 16세까지, 우리의 손재주는 눈과
손의 협응을 지속적으로 향상시키면서 ‘강화되어 왔
다(strengthened)’. (B) 우리는 또한 전체 시각에 대
한 강렬한 집착이 정확성에 대한 집착으로 바뀌면서
우리 이야기의 논리적 공백을 점차적으로 ‘제거한다
(eliminate)’. (C) 우리는 의사소통하기 위해 은유를
지어낼 필요가 ‘거의 없다(little)’.
[출제의도] 문맥상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
13)
[정답]
[해설] 우리는 성인이고 스스로 그러한 결정을 내릴 권리
가 있어야 한다고 한 것으로 보아 우리는 다른 누군
가 또는 사회가 우리를 대신하여 우리가 가진 것의
얼마만큼을 나누어줘야 하는지를 결정하면 그것을
불쾌하게 여기는 경향이 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서
pleased(기분 좋은)를 offended(불쾌한) 등으로
바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 부적절한 어휘를 찾는다.
14)
[정답] 상황에 대해 우리가 내리는 판단이 우리를 낙담시
킨다.
[해설] 주어진 질문은 Epictetus에 따르면 무엇이 우리
를 낙담시키는지를 묻고 있다. 본문에서 Epictetus
는 우리를 낙담시키는 것은 우리의 상황이 아니라
오히려 그것들에 대해 우리가 내리는 판단이라고 주
장했다고 했으므로, 해당 내용을 우리말로 작성한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
15)
[정답]
[해설] 이름을 현실에 맞추어 변경하는 대신, 1973년
에 일본 정부는 이름에 맞추어 현실을 변경하기로
발표했다. 즉 ao라는 색 이름에 맞추어 신호등의 색
깔을 변경하였다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
16)
[정답]
[해설] 학생들은 계속해서 글을 읽고 화자의 말을 듣는
데, 그들의 영어는 그들 자신의 공동체에서 표준으
로 여겨지는 것과 반드시 일치하지는 않는다고 한
것으로 보아 영어로 말하는 다른 사용자와 공동으로
일하는 학생들이 언어적 차이와 마주칠 수도 있다는
것은 의심의 여지가 없다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 빈
칸에는 ‘언어적 차이와 마주칠’이 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
17)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 부사구 at one end of the creative
spectrum가 문두에 와서 주어와 동사가 도치되었
고 주어 improvisational artists가 복수이므로 are
가 들어가야 한다. (B) 뒤에 주어와 동사를 갖춘 완
전한 문장이 나왔으므로 접속사 although가 들어가
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-141-24-99-088579876
 고3
야 한다. (C) 뒤 문장이 완전하므로 동사 know의
목적절을 이끄는 접속사 that이 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
18)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 이러한 접근 방식에서 사회 정의의 역할은 논
란의 소지가 많이 남아 있다는 내용 뒤에, 경관 도
시론은 매우 적은 자원 사용을 필요로 하고 다양한
종과 경관을 포함하면서 자연 서식지 설계를 옹호하
는 비교적 최근에 등장한 계획 접근 방식이라는 내
용이 나오므로, 뒤 문장이 앞 문장의 예시임을 알
수 있다. 따라서 For instance, For example이 들
어가야 한다. (B) 비판가들은 경관 도시론자들이 인
간의 필요보다 미적, 그리고 생태적 관심사를 우선
시한다고 주장한다는 내용 뒤에, 신도시론은 1980년
대에 대중화된 접근법이고 걸을 수 있는 거리, 고밀
도 디자인, 그리고 복합 용도 개발을 장려한다는 내
용이 나오므로, 앞 문장과 뒤 문장이 대조 관계임을
알 수 있다. 따라서 In contrast, On the other
hand가 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 연결사를 추론한다.
19)
[정답]
[해설] 보험 회사들은 너무 만전을 기할 것으로 예상된
다. 그들은 위험성을 매우 철저하게 계산하고, 그들
이 보험을 맡을 고객을 신중하게 고르고 선택한다.
그들은 따분한데, 경제에서 그들의 역할이 모든 사
람과 모든 것을 막심한 손실로부터 보호하는 것이기
때문이다. → (A) 제조업과는 달리, 보험 산업에서는
진정으로 획기적인 일이 절대 일어나지 않는다. 수
세기 동안 보험사들은 흡연자, 30세 미만의 남성 운
전자, 그리고 익스트림 스포츠에 열성적인 사람과
같은 ‘고위험군’에 속한 사람들에게 더 높은 보험료
를 부과해 왔다. → (C) 이런 종류의 분류는 불이익
을 받는 집단에 대한 편견과 노골적인 차별을 자주
초래한다. 그러나 미래에는 실시간 데이터 수집이
보험사로 하여금 특정 ‘위험군’ 집단의 일반화된 고
정 관념과는 대조적으로 도로에서 사람들의 실제 행
동에 따라 ‘운전하는 대로 내는’ 요금을 부과할 수
있게 할 것이다. → (B) 악질의 혹은 고위험 개인 운
전자들은 그들이 남자든 여자든, 어리든지 나이가
많든지에 관계없이 결국 보험료를 더 내게 될 것이
다. Big Brother(빅브라더)의 함축된 의미는 위협적
이지만, 그것이 더 낮은 요금을 의미한다면 많은 사
람이 그들의 운전 행동을 실시간 감시하는 것에 동
의할 수도 있다. 이와 같은 순서가 가장 자연스럽
다.
[출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
20)
[정답]
[해설] 부정어 not only가 문두에 왔으므로 뒤 문장
의 주어 동사 도치가 일어난다. 따라서 부정어 도치
구문인 ‘부정어 + 조동사 + 주어 + 동사’에 맞게
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
25
Not only를 Not only do로 바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
21)
[정답]
[해설] 어떤 사람들은 성형되자마자 ‘뇌 가소성’이 영속
성을 의미한다고 이해하는 반면, 뇌는 실제로 변화
할 수 있다는 내용이다. 따라서 ‘과거에 썼던 일
기를 확인하는 것은 여러분이 얼마나 발전했는지를
확인할 수 있는 좋은 방법이다.’라는 문장은 글의
흐름과 관계가 없다.
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
22)
[정답]
[해설] 각 경험을 묘사하는 어조와 관점이 그 내레이션과
관련된 감정을 만들어 낸다고 한 것으로 보아 이러
한 내레이션의 기저에는 여러분의 경험에 틀을 씌우
고 그것에 의미를 부여하는 신념이 존재한다고 할
수 있다. 따라서 빈칸에는 ‘여러분의 경험에 틀
을 씌우고 그것에 의미를 부여하는’이 들어가야 한
다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
23)
[정답]
[해설] (A) 과거분사 known을 꾸며줘야 하므로 부사
affectionately가 들어가야 한다. (B) 주어 Tommy
와 수동의 관계이므로 과거분사 Intrigued가 들어가
야 한다. (C) 주절의 동사가 없으므로 주어 Tommy
의 과거 동사인 felt가 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
24)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘이것은 내리기 쉬운 결정이 아니
었다.’이다. ‘이것(This)’으로 볼 때, 이 문장 앞에
this가 가리키는 대상이 나올 것을 추측할 수 있다.
앞을 보면 신중한 고려 후에, 다른 회사에서 직
책을 수락하였고, Lewis Ltd.를 떠날 거라고 했다.
뒤에는 하지만 새로운 역할이 미래의 목표에 도
움이 될 거라 확신한다는 내용이 나오므로, 주어진
문장은 에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.
25)
[정답]
[해설] (A) ‘~했었다면 좋을 텐데’라는 뜻의 과거 사실과
반대되는 상황을 가정하는 가정법 과거완료 구문인
‘S wished + S + had p.p’에 맞게 hadn’t가 들어
가야 한다. (B) 핵심 주어 The last bits가 복수이므
로 were가 들어가야 한다. (C) 지각동사 feel의 목
적격 보어 자리에는 목적어와 목적격 보어의 관계가
능동일 경우 동사원형 혹은 현재분사만 나올 수 있
으므로 동사원형 spread가 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-141-24-99-088579876
26
26)
[정답]
[해설] 성인 학습자는 자기 자신의 삶을 책임진다는 자아
개념을 가지고 있으며, 자기 자신의 학습에 책임을
질 수 있다고 여겨지고 대우받고자 하는 욕구를 가
지고 있다고 한 것으로 보아 학습자에게 자기 자신
의 선택을 책임져야 할 자유와 자율성이 주어져야
한다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 빈칸에는
율성이 주어져야’가 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
27)
[정답]
[해설] 선행사 the same wine과 수동의 관계이므로
labeled를 ‘수동태(be + 과거분사)’에 맞게 been
labeled로 바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
28)
[정답]
[해설] 다중 언어 사용자는 사용하는 언어에 따라 다르게
느끼고 반응한다는 내용이다. 따라서
정에 이끌린 결정이 이성적인 판단으로 내린 결정보
다 항상 부정적인 결과를 가져오는 것은 아니다.’라
는 문장은 글의 흐름과 관계가 없다.
[출제의도] 글의 흐름과 무관한 문장을 파악한다.
29)
[정답]
[해설] (A) frighten은 ‘무섭게 하다’라는 감정동사로 사
회적 죽음이 무서움을 느끼는 게 아니라 무서움을
유발하는 것이므로 현재분사 frightening이 들어가
야 한다. (B) seem의 주격 보어로 주어의 상태를
설명하는 형용사가 들어가야 하므로
trustworthy가 들어가야 한다. 부사는 보어 자리에
들어갈 수 없다. (C) 주어가 동명사구이고 동명사는
단수 취급해야 하므로 was가 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
30)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘이러한 생각들은 상식이다.’이다.
‘이러한 생각들(These ideas)’로 볼 때, 이 문장 앞
에 these ideas가 가리키는 대상이 나올 것을 추측
할 수 있다. 앞을 보면 세상이 우리의 문 앞이나
우리 국가의 경계에서 멈추지 않는 것처럼, 그것은
우리의 세대나 다음 세대에서 멈추지 않는다고 했
고, 그 뒤에는 한 유명한 속담은 “사회는 노인들이
그 그늘에 결코 앉지 못할 나무를 심을 때 크게 성
장한다.”라고 한다는 내용이 나오므로, 주어진 문장
은 에 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.
31)
[정답]
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
고3
[해설] (A) 2000년을 ‘제외하고(except for)’ 반려견의
개체 수가 반려묘의 그것보다 더 높거나 동일했다.
(B) 2020년에 반려견의 개체 수가 그것의 ‘정점에
(highest)’ 도달했지만, 그것은 여전히 1980년도 반
려견의 수의 두 배보다는 적었다. (C) 비록 반려견
의 개체 수와 반려묘의 그것이 2010년에 같았지만
2020년에 반려견의 개체 수는 2020년도 반려묘의
그것을 ‘초과했다(exceeded)’.
‘자유와 자 [출제의도] 문맥상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
32)
[정답] 화학적 작용이 정신과 신체에 영향을 미치기 때문
이다.
[해설] 주어진 질문은 심리학과 행동 연구에 관해 읽는
것이 왜 화학에 대한 그의 관심을 유발했는지를 묻
고 있다. 본문에서 심리학과 행동 연구에 관해 읽는
것은 화학에 대한 그의 관심을 유발했는데, 이는 화
학적 작용이 정신과 신체에 영향을 미치기 때문이었
다고 했으므로, 해당 내용을 우리말로 작성한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
33)
‘하지만 감 [정답]
[해설] 오히려, 그것은 우리로 하여금 우리 자신을, 특히
우리 내면의 그 문화의 불변하는 것들을 마치 처음
인 것처럼 발견할 것을 강요한다고 한 것으로 보아
그 과정은 우리가 우리 이전의 개성과 우리가 태어
난 문화를 버릴 것을 요구하지 않는다고 할 수 있
다. 따라서 빈칸에는 ‘우리 이전의 개성과 우리
가 태어난 문화를 버릴’이 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
34)
[정답] 기하학은 비기하학적 정보가 그러한 것보다 시간
형용사 이 지나도 안정적이기 때문에 특혜가 주어질 수도
있다.
[해설] 주어진 질문은 왜 기하학은 비기하학적 정보와 비
교했을 때 특혜가 주어질 수 있는지를 묻고 있다.
본문에서 기하학은 비기하학적 정보가 그러한 것보
다 시간이 지나도 안정적이기 때문에 특혜가 주어질
수도 있다고 했으므로, 해당 내용을 우리말로 작성
한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
35)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘이 단계에서 우리의 어휘는 확고
하게 기반을 갖는다.’이다. ‘이 단계(this stage)’로
볼 때, 이 문장 앞에 this stage가 가리키는 내용이
나올 것을 추측할 수 있다. 앞을 보면 우리의 글
쓰기와 구술은 점점 더 상투적이며 사실에 충실하게
되고, 우리의 초기 노력의 특징이었던 즉흥성과 독
창성의 손실을 수반하게 된다고 했고, 그 뒤에는 우
리는 모든 사람이 사용하는 단어를 사용한다는 내용
이 나오므로, 주어진 문장은 에 들어가는 것이 가
장 적절하다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-141-24-99-088579876
 고3
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.
36)
[정답]
[해설] 이타적인 행위의 도덕적 상태에 대한 상식적인 이
해는 우리 대부분이 다른 사람들을 향한 우리의 책
임에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지에 따른다. 우리는 다
른 누군가 또는 사회가 우리를 대신하여 우리가 가
진 것의 얼마만큼을 나누어줘야 하는지를 결정하면
그것을 불쾌하게 여기는 경향이 있다. 우리는 성인
이고 스스로 그러한 결정을 내릴 권리가 있어야 한
다. → (B) 하지만, 인터뷰를 하면, 가장 큰 희생을
하고, 그들의 수혜자에게 가장 큰 이익을 가져다주
는 것으로 알려진 이타주의자들은 정반대의 주장을
한다. 그들은 자신들이 그랬던 것처럼 그들이 전적
으로 (그렇게) 행동할 수밖에 없었다고 주장한다. →
(C) 치명적인 위험에 처한 다른 사람들을 구하기 위
해 자기 자신의 목숨을 거는 장기 기증자들과 평범
한 시민들은 자신의 입장에 처한 사람이라면 누구나
정확하게 똑같은 것을 했을 것이라는 그들의 확신에
서뿐만 아니라 자신이 찬사를 받을 만한 어떤 일을
했다는 것에 대한 그들의 명백한 부인에서도 놀랍게
일관된다. → (A) 확실히, 누군가가 더 이타적일수
록, 그들은 우리가 인류에 대한 우리의 기본적인 도
덕적 의무를 회피하지 않도록, 우리 모두가 할 것으
로 기대되는 만큼만 했을 뿐이라고 주장할 가능성이
더 높아 보인다. 이와 같은 순서가 가장 자연스럽
다.
[출제의도] 글의 순서를 파악한다.
37)
[정답]
[해설] 우리가 비를 멈출 수 없는 것처럼 우리는 대개 그
사람을 통제하거나 바꿀 수도 없으므로, 그것은 마
찬가지로 어리석다고 한 것으로 보아 더 일반적으
로, 우리의 안녕에 관한 감정을 다른 개인의 행동을
바꾸는 것에 연결하는 것은, 그것들을 날씨에 연결
하는 것 만큼이나 무의미하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서
meaningful(의미 있는)을
pointless(무의미한) 등으로 바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 부적절한 어휘를 찾는다.
38)
[정답]
[해설] 접속사는 뒤에 주어와 동사를 갖춘 완전한 문
장이 나와야 하는데, 뒤에 명사(구)가 나왔으므로 접
속사 because를 같은 뜻의 전치사 because of로
바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.
39)
[정답]
[해설] (A) might encounter라는 동사가 이미 있으므로
명사 students를 꾸며주는 현재분사 collaborating
이 들어가야 한다. (B) 뒤 문장이 완전하므로 ‘전치
사 + 관계대명사’인 in which가 들어가야 한다. (C)
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
27
help는 동사원형 혹은 to부정사만을 목적어로 갖는
동사이므로 동사원형인 normalize가 들어가야 한
다.
[출제의도] 어법상 적절한 표현을 찾는다.
40)
[정답]
[해설] 비록 재즈의 원리를 배우는 과정이 높은 정도의
분석적 사고를 요구할지라도, 그러한 사고방식은 공
연 중에 그렇게 큰 요인이 아니라고 한 것으로 보아
그들은 그들의 억제를 낮추고 무의식적으로 생성된
생각들을 받아들이는 것에 특히 재능이 있다고 할
수 있다. 따라서 consciously(의식적으로)를
unconsciously(무의식적으로) 등으로 바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 문맥상 부적절한 어휘를 찾는다.
41)
[정답]
[해설] 비판가들은 경관 도시론자들이 인간의 필요보
다 미적, 그리고 생태적 관심사를 우선시한다고 주
장한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
42)
[정답]
[해설] 악질의 혹은 고위험 개인 운전자들은 그들이 남자
든 여자든, 어리든지 나이가 많든지에 관계없이 결
국 보험료를 더 내게 될 거라고 한 것으로 보아 미
래에는 실시간 데이터 수집이 보험사로 하여금 도로
에서 사람들의 실제 행동에 따라 운전하는 대로 내
는 요금을 부과할 수 있게 할 거라고 할 수 있다.
따라서 빈칸에는 ‘실제 행동’이 들어가야 한다.
[출제의도] 빈칸에 적절한 표현을 추론한다.
43)
[정답] 원근법으로 그려진 구상화는 인물들과 사물들을
그림의 초점에서 멀어짐에 따라 작아지게 나타낸다.
[해설] 주어진 질문은 원근법으로 그려진 구상화가 인물
들이나 사물들은 어떻게 나타내는지를 묻고 있다.
meaningless,
원근법으로 그려진 구상화는 인물들과 사물들을 그
림의 초점에서 멀어짐에 따라 작아지게 나타낸다고
했으므로, 해당 내용을 우리말로 작성한다.
[출제의도] 글의 세부 내용을 파악한다.
44)
[정답]
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘하지만 그것은 뇌가 하는 것이 아
니다.’이다. ‘하지만(But)’으로 볼 때, 이 문장 앞에
대조 관계의 문장이 나올 것과 ‘그것(that)’으로 볼
때, 이 문장 앞에 that이 가리키는 대상이 나올 것
을 추측할 수 있다. 앞을 보면 의도적이든 아니
든, ‘가소성’은 핵심 개념이 무언가를 한 번 성형하
고 그것을 그대로 영원히 유지하는 것, 즉, 플라스
틱 장난감의 모양을 만들고 다시는 그것을 바꾸지
않는 것이라고 시사한다고 했고, 그 뒤에는 뇌는 여
러분의 생애 내내 그 자신을 재성형하는 것을 계속
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-141-24-99-088579876
28 고3

한다는 내용이 나오므로, 주어진 문장은 에 들어

가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
[출제의도] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치를 파악한다.

45)
[정답]
[해설] 부사구 on the surface가 문두에 와서 주어
와 동사를 도치시켰고 주어 your automatic
thoughts가 복수이므로 is를 are로 바꿔야 한다.
[출제의도] 어법상 틀린 표현을 찾는다.

46)
[정답]
[해설] , , , 는 모두 Joe를 가리키지만 는
Tommy를 가리킨다.
[출제의도] 가리키는 대상이 다른 것을 찾는다.

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시
1) 제작연월일 : 2024-04-08 2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.
◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는 콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부
또는 일부를 무단으로 복제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권법에 의한
법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
I410-141-24-99-088579876