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Chapter 51 Standard Practices and Structures Hawker 800
Chapter 51 Standard Practices and Structures Hawker 800
Rev.43 Page 1
51-LOEP Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
DAMAGE - PROCEDURES
ALLOWABLE DAMAGE - IDENTIFICATION
51-10-02
00
Contents Paragraph
General 1
Definitions of Damage 2
Fastener Head Corrosion 3
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51-10-02 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. GENERAL
Allowable damage to structure is defined as physical change to a minor extent requiring no rectification other
than renovation of damaged protective treatment preceded in some cases by trimming or blending out the
damage.
Types of allowable damage and limits follow and these are applicable to individual parts of structure only in so
far as authorized by reference from the page 101 of the subject including the parts concerned.
The reader will therefore refer firstly to the appropriate subject to make sure that the common definitions in
paragraph 2. or definitions or limits at variance with these are applicable.
CAUTION: Cracks in structural parts are dealt with in 51-10-01 and are under no circumstances to be
considered allowable damage.
NOTE: If advice is required from the manufacturer refer to 51-10-01 for Damage Reporting Procedures.
2. DEFINITIONS OF DAMAGE
The forms of damage and the limits to which they are normally allowable subject to the conditions in
paragraph 1. follow:
A. Missing Paint
It is acceptable to operate the airplane with missing topcoat paint (with primer remaining in tact) in the
following areas:
Wing
Fuselage (excluding radome and RVSM related areas, see below)
Landing Gear (Nose/Main/Door)
Doors (Main Cabin/Escape Hatch/Baggage/Service)
Vertical Stabilizer Assembly
Horizontal Stabilizer Assembly
Strakes
Fairing Assemblies
Composite structures (subject to exclusions below)
Engine Nacelle/Cowling/Exhaust/Pylons/Inlet
For acceptable missing top coat limits for radome refer to 53-10-52, 101 and RVSM areas (Ref. AMM
34-11-29, 601).
For acceptable missing top coat paint limits for the ailerons, elevators and rudder refer to 51-60-00.
Topcoat paint is a form of corrosion protection and prevention. To prevent damage which will require
immediate repair, it is recommended that re-treating the exposed surfaces be completed as soon as
practical. Areas missing topcoat paint must be touched up (Ref. AMM 125/H-20, 20-10-228) to provide
full protection within 60 calender days of reporting.
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Sep.15 51-10-02
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
For composite structures that have compromised or missing paint, it is recommended that re-treating
the exposed surfaces be completed as soon as practical. To prevent environmental and UV damage,
composite areas with compromised or missing paint must be touched up (Ref. AMM 125/H-20,
20-10-228) to provide full protection within 40 hours or 10 calender days of reporting, whichever occurs
first.
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51-10-02 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
d=DIA. OR FASTENING
BOUNDARY OF 3d MINIMUM
BLENED OUT AREA
NOTE:
FOR A SINGLE SCRATCH OR
SCORE, MIN. BLENDED OUT
WIDTH TO BE 2t
A t
20 MAX. t
Figure 1
Allowable Abrasions, Scratches and Scores
D
D MAX.
MAX. DEPTH
DEPTH NORMALLY
NORMALLY
EQUAL
EQUAL TO
TO THICKNESS
LIMITOF
LIMIT OFDISTORTION
DISTORTIONTO
TOBE
BE
CLEAROF
CLEAR OFBLEND
BLENDRADIUS
RADIUS
MINIMUMDISTANCE
MINIMUM DISTANCEALONG
ALONG FLANGE
FLANGE
FROMLOCATION
FROM LOCATIONOF
OFMAX.
MAX. D D TO
TO
LIMITOF
LIMIT OFDISTORTION
DISTORTIONIS
IS FIFTEEN
FIFTEEN
(15)TIMES
(15) TIMESDD
HA51E
HA51E
029174AA.PDF
029174AA.PDF
Figure 2
Allowable Distortion - Sheet Metal Flanges
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Sep.15 51-10-02
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Figure 3
Allowable Dents in Skins
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HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
CAUTION: Damage in, or encroaching upon, the plain (undrilled) portions, junctions between portions
in different planes and bulbous or otherwise integrally stiffened areas or edges must not be
considered allowable.
Figure 4
Allowable Damage to Fastened Flange
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Sep.15 51-10-02
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Page 7
51-10-02 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
HA51E
029175AA.PDF
Figure 5
Examples of Acceptable Paint Discoloration Limited to Fastener Head and Slot
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Sep.15 51-10-02
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
MISSING OR CRACKED
PAINT ACCEPTABLE
HA51E
029177AA.PDF
Figure 6
Examples of Acceptable Missing or Cracked Paint Limited to Fastener Head and Slot
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51-10-02 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
00
Contents Paragraph
Information 1
Aileron Balancing (25-8WG111, 140-130012) 2
Aileron Balancing (140M130019, 140-1701, 140-1702, 140-1703) 3
Aileron Balancing (25-8WG2003) 4
Elevator Balancing 5
Rudder Balancing 6
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
1. INFORMATION
The balance of the aileron, elevator and rudder must be checked and if necessary, adjusted whenever a
repair has been done or a paint finish changed.
When BC winglets are introduced vortex generators are added to the elevator control surface bottom skin.
These will have no effect on control surface balancing.
The identified aileron assemblies are installed on the installation assemblies 25-9WG1* and 25-8WG1* as
aileron balance assemblies.
There are three aileron conditions:
Aileron 25-8WG111 and 140-130012 have a horn and are fine balanced by weights on a stud in the horn.
These are installed to wings which do not have winglets.
Aileron 140M130019, 140-1701, 140-1702, and 140-1703 do not have a horn are balanced by plates on the
outboard and inboard nose assemblies. These are installed to wings which have winglets.
Aileron 25-8WG2003 has no horn and is balanced initially with plates on the outboard and inboard nose
assemblies and then fine balanced with weights on a stud in the end of the aileron. This is fitted to wings
which have winglets.
The control surface must be removed from the airplane (Ref. Aircraft Maintenance Manual, 27 - Flight
Controls) and restored to the condition specified below, complete with external paint finish if applicable.
For details of materials used during this repair scheme, refer to the Equipment/Materials table.
A. Procedure
(1) The aileron condition includes all access covers, tab, tab connecting rod fairing and static wicks
(Ref. Figure 1).
(2) Keep the tab in the neutral position by applying lightweight adhesive tape on the upper surface
from aileron to the tab skin.
(3) Support the aileron horizontally, top surface uppermost, by using the inboard and outboard hinge
pins only and a spring balance at point A.
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Sep.15 51-60-00
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: Point A to be located as shown (Ref. Figure 1). As the aileron chord is constant its
spanwise location is not important.
(4) With the chord line horizontal the spring balance must register between 1.88 lb and 2.25 lb
(0.85 kg and 1.02 kg) (tail end heavy).
(5) If the aileron does not balance within the given load, do a balance weight adjustment as follows:
CAUTION: The total weight on the horn bolt must not be more than:
Mod.253039 Part A - 1.625 lb (0.74 kg)
Mod.253039 Part B - 1.625 lb (0.74 kg)
Without Mod.253039 - 1.56 lb (0.71 kg)
(b) Adjust the balance weights to the required total weight using either balance weight
Part No. 25 WG 97 or 25 WG 53 as shown (Ref. Figure 1).
(c) Temporarily secure the balance weights and install the horn leading edge skin.
(6) When the balance is correct remove the horn leading edge skin, adjust the distance tube length to
suit the revised trim weight and finally secure with a nut and split pin.
(8) Remove the aileron from its supports and remove the adhesive tape from the tab.
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Figure 1
Aileron Balancing (25-8WG111, 140-130012)
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HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
A. Procedure
(1) The aileron condition includes all access covers, tab, tab connecting rod fairing and static wicks
(Ref. Figure 2).
(2) Keep the tab in the neutral position by applying lightweight adhesive tape on the upper surface
from aileron to the tab skin.
(3) Support the aileron horizontally at the inboard and outboard hinge pins only. Put a spring balance
at 11 inches aft of the hinge line.
NOTE: The aileron chord is constant so the spanwise location is not important.
NOTE: If the hinge link assembly is assembled to the aileron make sure that it hangs vertically so
that it does not affect the balance.
(4) With the chord line horizontal, the spring balance must register 0 - 4.3 oz (0.27 lb) (0.12 kg) nose
heavy.
(b) Install or remove balance plates as required. Install plates from outboard to inboard.
(c) Attach the balance plates as shown with bolts and washers. If necessary install a spacer
NAS43HT4-9 and/or extra washers NAS1149E0432P to make up the thickness.
NOTE: If required, it is permissible to counterbore the third balance weight at any location
9/16 dia. x 0.050 deep to provide for weight attach bolt head clearance to aileron
frame at installation.
(d) Install the outboard nose assembly. Bond with adhesive (Item 306A) and release agent. Fill
the counterbores with sealant (Item 326).
(e) If additional weight is required, remove inboard nose assembly. Install a maximum of two
weights 140M130019-5 plus one additional -0013 at each balance location.
NOTE: Do not install any plates on the inboard nose unless both balance plate locations on
outboard nose are full.
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
(6) Check that the aileron is balanced within the limits given in paragraph 3.A. (4).
A. Procedure
(1) The aileron condition includes all access covers, tab, tab connecting rod fairing and static wicks
(Ref. Figure 3).
(2) Keep the tab in the neutral position by applying lightweight adhesive tape on the upper surface
from aileron to the tab skin.
(3) Support the aileron horizontally at the inboard and outboard hinges only. Put a spring balance at
11 inches aft of the hinge line.
NOTE: The aileron chord is constant so the spanwise location is not important.
NOTE: If the hinge link assembly is assembled to the aileron make sure that it hangs vertically so
that it does not affect the balance.
(4) With the aileron horizontal the spring balance must register 0 - 4.3 oz (0.27 lb) (0.12 kg) nose
heavy.
(2) Install balance plates 25-8WG2003-5 to the aft face of the inboard nose assembly (25-8WG2011)
until the spring balance registers 0 - 4.3 oz (0.27 lb) (0.12 kg) nose heavy. A maximum of two
balance plates may be installed at each of the locations on the nose assembly. Install the plates
from outboard to inboard. If a single plate is installed only, install a spacer NAS43DD4-10 with the
plate.
(3) When the initial balancing is correct, wet assemble the nose assembly with jointing compound
(Item 307). Fill all counterbores with sealing compound (Item 326) to give a smooth and constant
profile.
(2) Assemble the balance weights Part No. 25-8WG2003-3 to the balance stud as required. The
spring balance must register 0 - 4.3 oz (0.27 lb) (0.12 kg) (Ref. Figure 3).
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Sep.15 51-60-00
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
NOTE: A maximum of 14 balance weights (3 lb 10 oz (1.64 kg)) may be installed on the balance
stud.
(5) When the balance is correct adjust the spacer tube length to suit. Secure with a nut, washer and
split pin and install the cover plate.
(6) Check that the aileron is still balanced within the limits given in paragraph 4.A. (4).
(7) Remove the aileron from its supports and remove the adhesive tape from the tab.
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
11 INCHES
OUTBOARD
HINGE
LINK BOLT HEADS WITH SAFETY WIRE
ON -0001/-0002 AILERON
ASSEMBLIES ONLY
BALANCE
PLATE
BALANCE
PLATE BOLT
WASHER
CENTER SPACER
A HINGE
B B
ADDITIONAL
BALANCE
WEIGHT B-B
LOCATIONS
A A-A
INBOARD
HINGE RS2175
HA00E892612AA
Figure 2
Aileron Balancing (140M130019, 140-1701, 140-1702, 140-1703)
Page 8
Sep.15 51-60-00
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
TAB 11 INCHES
A A
HINGE LINE B
B
C/L C/L COVER C/L
INBOARD CENTER PLATE OUTBOARD
HINGE HINGE HINGE
WASHER SPACER
TUBE
NUT AND
SPLIT PIN BALANCE BALANCE SPECIAL SHIM
WEIGHT WEIGHTS WASHER
BALANCE WEIGHT INSTALLATION STUD
A-A
BALANCE BOLT
PLATE
WASHER
SPACER
B-B RS2173
HA00E892610AA
Figure 3
Aileron Balancing (25-8WG2003)
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
5. ELEVATOR BALANCING
NOTE: It is acceptable to have cosmetic damage and/or loss of no more than 100 square inches of topcoat
paint for each control surface/trim assembly without rechecking the weight or static balance.
NOTE: Airplanes with BC Winglets have 4 vortex generators installed on each elevator lower skin. These
vortex generators are installed level with the hinge line and do not affect the elevator balancing
procedure. For further details of the vortex generators refer to the appropriate AMM (Ref.
55-15-00, 201).
A. Procedure
(1) The elevator condition is to include the tab, tab connecting rod fairing and all static wicks (Ref.
Figure 4).
(2) Keep the tab in the neutral position by applying lightweight adhesive tape on the upper surface
from elevator to tab.
(3) Support the elevator horizontally, top surface uppermost at the center and outboard hinge links
with the hinge line horizontal so that it pivots freely.
(4) Use a spring balance apply a load of between 1.75 lb and 2.44 lb (0.79 kg and 1.11 kg) vertically
downwards at point A (Ref. Figure 4). The elevator must balance with its chord line horizontal.
NOTE: Point A is at the intersection of the rivet center lines along the trailing edge and rib.
(5) If the elevator does not balance do a balance weight adjustment as follows:
(a) Remove the end plate from the horn balance (Ref. Figure 4, Detail C).
(b) Adjust the balance weights to the required total weight using weight No. 25-8TE9-3.
(d) Temporarily secure the balance weights and refit the end plate.
(6) When the balance is correct, remove the end plate, adjust the spacer tube length to suit the
revised trim weight and finally secure with nut and split pin.
(8) Remove the elevator from its supports and remove the adhesive tape from the tab.
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Sep.15 51-60-00
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
Figure 4
Elevator Balancing
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
6. RUDDER BALANCING
NOTE: It is acceptable to have cosmetic damage and/or loss of no more than 100 square inches of topcoat
paint for each control surface/trim assembly without rechecking the weight or static balance.
A. Procedure
(1) The rudder condition is to include both tabs, upper tab connecting rods, tab connecting rod fairings
and all static wicks (Ref. Figure 5 (Sheet 1 of 2)).
NOTE: The lower tab connecting rods are left on the airplane.
(2) The upper tab connecting rods must be disconnected at the hinge link but left in situ attached to
the tab, and both tabs must be held horizontal when balancing. This can be achieved by applying
thin adhesive tape on the upper surface from the rudder to the tab skin.
(3) Support the rudder at the two hinge links from the chord line horizontal so that it pivots freely.
(4) Using a spring balance apply a load of between 0.88 lb (14oz) and 1.13 lb (18oz) (0.40 kg and
0.51 kg) vertically downwards (Ref. Figure 5 (Sheet 2 of 2)) at point A, Section ‘E-E’.
NOTE: Point A is at the intersection of the rivet lines along the lower tab trailing edge spoiler and
tab center hinge rib.
NOTE: If the lower tab connecting rods remain connected to the rudder the balancing load is
between 0.62 lb (10 oz) and 0.88 lb (14oz) (0.28 kg and 0.39 kg).
(5) If the rudder does not balance do a balance weight adjustment as follows:
(a) Remove the lower portion of the leading edge skin and the balance weight from the spar
(Ref. Figure 5 (Sheet 1 of 2)), Section B-B.
(b) Adjust the balance weights to the required total weight using weight 25TR249, 251, 4329/1 or
4329/3.
(c) Temporarily install the balance weights and replace the main balance weight and leading
edge skin.
(6) When the balance is correct remove the lower portion of the leading edge skin. Lockwire the bolts
that attach the balance weights to the spar.
(8) Remove the rudder from its supports and remove the adhesive tape from the tabs.
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Sep.15 51-60-00
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
D CL LOWER HINGE
CL TOP HINGE
WEIGHT B WEIGHT
E D
25 TR 249 25 TR 251
B
HINGE CL
D
POINT A E
10-32 UNF BOLT
D BALANCE CHECK POINT
A102/6D
ADJUSTMENT BALANCE WEIGHTS
PART NO. 25 TR249 / 25TR 251
SIZE 1.25 x 5.23 x0.1(31.8 x 132.8 x 2.5)
MATERIAL-G.E.C. HEAVY METAL
WEIGHT 0.39Ib (0.18kg)
OR
PART NO. 25 TR 4329 / 1 & 3
OF SAME SIZE CHORD CL
MATERIAL BRASS, SPEC.B11
WEIGHT 0.2 Ib (0.09kg) 1.56
(39.6)
HINGE
CL
DIMENSION X
HORIZONTAL
DATUM
HINGE CL DETAIL C
SECTION
B-B
C
CHORD L
SECTION
C
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES D-D
HA51E025186AA.AI
(MILLIMETERS IN BRACKETS) DIAGRAMMATIC
Figure 5 (Sheet 1 of 2)
Rudder Balancing
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51-60-00 Sep.15
HAWKER 800 STRUCTURAL REPAIR MANUAL
C
CHORD L
DIMENSION
X+1.56 (39.6)
HORIZONTAL
DATUM SECTION
E-E
DIAGRAMMATIC
RUDDER LOWER
LOWER CENTER HINGE
TAB
POINT A
TRAILING EDGE
CROSSING OF CENTER LINE
SPOILER
OF LOWER HINGE AND TRAILING
A EDGE SPOILER RIVET LINE
VIEW ON POINT HA51E025255AA.AI
Figure 5 (Sheet 2 of 2)
Rudder Balancing
Page 14
Sep.15 51-60-00