Chapter 1

Introduction of Clinical Psychology

“The field of clinical psychology integrates science, theory and practice to understand, predict and alleviates
maladjustment, disability and discomfort as well to promote human adaptation, adjustment and personal
development. Clinical psychology focuses on the intellectual, emotional, biological, social and behavioral
aspects of human functioning across the lifespan, in varying cultures, and at all socioeconomic level”
(American psychological Association, 2012).
Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology devoted to the study, diagnosis and treatment of
people with mental illnesses and other psychological disorders.
Clinical psychology is the scientific study, diagnosis and treatment of people who have
psychological problems adjusting to themselves and their environment.
Clinical psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders and mental illness.
History of Clinical Psychology

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that integrates human science, behavioral science,
theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-
based distress or dysfunction, and to promote subjective well-being and personal development. It is
concerned with assessing and treating mental illness, abnormal behavior, and psychiatric problems.

This field serves as a bridge between science and practice, illustrating how psychologists use
evidence-based practices to help clients. In addition to directly treating people for mental health concerns,
clinical psychology also supports communities, conducts research, and offers training to promote mental
health for people of all ages and backgrounds.

Clinical psychology provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for
individuals, couples, families, and groups. It also offers consultation to agencies and communities, training,
education, supervision, and research-based practice.