Overview of laboratory safety protocols, including handling of hazardous
materials, emergency procedures, and personal protective equipment (PPE) usage. Understanding the importance of cleanliness, organization, and proper waste disposal in a laboratory setting. 2. Laboratory Safety and Practices:
Safety Regulations: Understanding and following laboratory safety
protocols like handling hazardous materials, proper disposal of waste, and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Emergency Procedures: Knowing how to respond to accidents and emergencies like spills, fires, or chemical exposure. Aseptic Techniques: Maintaining a sterile environment to prevent contamination in labs like Biology. Record Keeping: Importance of accurate and detailed record-keeping of experiments, observations, and data. 3. Laboratory Equipment and Instrumentation:
Basic Laboratory Glassware: Familiarity with beakers, flasks, pipettes, test
tubes, their functions, and proper handling techniques. Balances and Scales: Understanding different types of balances, their uses, and calibration procedures. Microscopes: Basic operation principles and care of microscopes (especially important for Biology labs). Meters and Sensors: Knowledge of commonly used meters like pH meters, thermometers, and their applications in various labs. Basic laboratory instruments: Depending on the specific lab, you might need knowledge of instruments like centrifuges, spectrophotometers, etc. 4. Chemical and Biological Material Handling:
Safe Handling of Chemicals: Understanding hazard symbols,
classifications, and proper storage of chemicals. Preparation of Solutions: Knowledge of preparing solutions of different concentrations. Aseptic techniques for handling biological materials: Following sterile techniques for handling microorganisms and tissues (important in Biology labs). Proper Waste Disposal: Knowing how to dispose of chemical wastes and biological materials safely. 5. Basic Scientific Concepts:
Physics: Depending on the lab, understanding might be required in areas
like mechanics, optics, or basic electricity. Chemistry: Familiarity with fundamental concepts like atomic structure, chemical reactions, solutions, and basic laboratory calculations. Biology: Knowledge of cell structure, biological processes, and basic microscopy principles (especially important for Biology labs). 6. Laboratory Quality Assurance:
Introduction to quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) principles
in a laboratory setting. Understanding of standard operating procedures (SOPs) and adherence to regulatory requirements. Participation in proficiency testing and inter-laboratory comparison programs.
7. Laboratory Documentation and Record Keeping:
Importance of accurate record-keeping in a laboratory environment.
Introduction to laboratory notebooks, data sheets, and electronic data recording systems. Guidelines for documenting experimental procedures, observations, and results. 8. Specialized Techniques (Optional, Depending on Laboratory Focus):
Additional training on specific techniques relevant to the laboratory's field,
such as PCR, gel electrophoresis, cell culture, microscopy, or molecular biology techniques. Hands-on practice and proficiency assessment for specialized techniques.