(LECTURE NOTES)

TEORI BANGUNAN KAPAL I

PRINCIPLE OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE
(MN184202 / 3 SKS)

WEEK 5 (EVEN SEMESTER 2022/2023)

DEPARTMENT OF NAVAL ARCHITECTURE

FACULTY OF MARINE TECHNOLOGY
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
WARNING

2
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Midship Area (Luas Gading Besar)
Sta 0 1 2 3 4
Z 5
6
7
8
9

10
Y

Base Plane
X

At the value x of a Midship, Half the Width of the Water

Plane is integrated towards the Height (Vertical)
WL
AM = 2 ò ydz
0
m2
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Example : 80 m

20 m

10 m
4m 4m

40 m 2m

Given : ρ Fresh Water = 1000 kg/m3, ρ Sea Water = 1025

kg/m3, ρ Steel = 7850 kg/m3, g = 9.81 m/s2
Solve:
For Water Plane 0 m, 2.5 m, 5 m, 7.5 m and 10 m:
- Bonjean Curves
- AM , AWP , MWY , LCF , WSA
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Answer: WL

Calculate Bonjean Curves AST = 2 ò ydz

0

Bonjean Curves are calculated for some Stations and Drafts

à y is needed as the function of x and z
After Part
At AP, xA = 0 :
For z = 0 m à yA = 6 m
For z = 10 m à yA = 8 m
yA is the function of Draft : 8-6 z
yA = 6 + ( z - 0) = + 6
10 - 0 5

At a midship, xM = 40 m :
For z = 0 m à yA = 8 m
For z = 10 m à yA = 10 m
z
à y = +8
M
5
5
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
yM - y A
Therefore, y is the function of x : y = yA + (x - xA )
xM - x A
z z
Substitution of yA and yM z
+8- -6
z x
y = +6+ 5 5 ( x - 0) = + 6 +
5 40 - 0 5 20
Fore Part
At FP, xF = 80 m:
For z = 0 m à yF = 2 m
For z = 10 m à yF = 4 m
4-2 z
yF = 2 + ( z - 0) = + 2
à 10 - 0 5
z
At a midship, xM = 40 m, and from the above result M 5 + 8
y =

yF - yM
y = yM + ( x - xM )
Therefore, y is the function of x : xF - xM
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
z z
Substitution of yM and yF + 2- -8
z 3x z
y = +8+ 5 5 ( x - 40) = - + + 14
5 80 - 40 20 5

Calculation of Bonjean Curves for Drafts 2.5 m, 5 m, 7.5 m, 10 m

Stations 0 (x = 0 m), 1 (x = 10 m), 2 (x = 20 m), 3 (x = 30 m), 4 (x

= 40m), 5 (x = 50 m), 6 (x = 60 m), 7 (x = 70 m), dan 8 (x = 80m)
WP
AST = 2 ò ydz
0

For After Part: x z

y= + +6
20 5

WP 2 WP
æ x zö æ x ö WP z
à AST = 2 ò ç + 6 + ÷dz = 2ç + 6 ÷ z 0 + or
0 è
20 5ø è 20 ø 5 0

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
For Fore Part : 3x z
y=- + + 14
25 5

WP 2 WP
æ 3x zö æ 3x ö WP z
à AST = 2 ò çè - 20 + 14 + 5 ÷ødz = 2çè - 20 + 14 ÷ø z 0 + 5 or
0 0

For Draft z = 2.5 m

After Part
2.5 æ 0 z ö 2.52
Station 0 x = 0 m A0 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 2 * 6 * 2.5 + 2 = 31.25 m2
0
è 20 5 ø 10
2.5 æ 10 z ö
Station 1 x = 10 m A1 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 33.75 m2
0
è 20 5 ø
2.5 æ 20 z ö
Station 2 x = 20 m A2 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 36.25 m2
0
è 20 5 ø
2.5 æ 30 z ö
Station 3 x = 30 m A3 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 38.75 m2
0
è 20 5 ø
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
2.5 æ 40 2.5 ö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 41.25 m2
0
è 20 5 ø

Fore Part 2.5

æ 3 * 40 zö
A4 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
Station 4 x = 40 m 0è
20 5ø 41.25 m2
2.5
æ 3 * 50 zö
A5 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
Station 5 x = 50 m 0è
20 5ø 33.75 m2
2.5
æ 3 * 60 zö
Station 6 x = 60 m A6 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 26.25 m2
0è
20 5ø
2.5
æ 3 * 70 zö
Station 7 x = 70 m A7 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 18.75 m2
0è
20 5ø
2.5
Station 8 x = 80 m æ 3 * 80 zö
11.25 m2
A8 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
For Draft z = 5 m
After Part
5æ 0 z ö
A0 = 2ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 65
Station 0 x = 0 m 0 20
è 5 ø m2
5 æ 10 z ö
Station 1 x = 10 m A1 = 2ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 70 m2
0 20 5
è ø
5 æ 20 z ö
Station 2 x = 20 m A2 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 75 m2
0 20 5
è ø
5æ 30 z ö
Station 3 x = 30 m A3 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 80 m2
0 20 5
è ø

5æ 40 2.5 ö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 85 m2
0 20 5
è ø

10
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Fore Part
5
æ 3 * 40 zö
A4 = 2ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
Station 4 x = 40 m 0è
20 5ø 85 m2
5
æ 3 * 50 zö
Station 5 x = 50 m A5 = 2ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 70 m2
0è
20 5ø
5
æ 3 * 60 zö
Station 6 x = 60 m A6 = 2ò ç -
20
+ 14 + ÷dz =
5ø
55 m2
0è

5
æ 3 * 70 zö
Station 7 x = 70 m A7 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 40 m2
0è
20 5ø
5
æ 3 * 80 zö
Station 8 x = 80 m A8 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 25 m2
0è
20 5ø

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
For Draft z = 7.5 m
After Part
Station 0 x = 0 m æ 0 z
7.5 ö m2
A0 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 101.25
0
è 20 5 ø
æ 10 z
7.5 ö
Station 1 x = 10 m A1 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 108.75 m2
0
è 20 5 ø
7.5 æ 20 z ö
Station 2 x = 20 m A2 = 2ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 116.25 m2
0
è 20 5 ø

7.5 æ 30 z ö
Station 3 x = 30 m A3 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 123.75 m2
0
è 20 5 ø

7.5 æ 40 2.5 ö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2 ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 131.25 m2
0
è 20 5 ø

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Fore Part
7.5
æ 3 * 40 zö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 131.25 m2
0è
20 5ø
7.5
Station 5 x = 50 m æ 3 * 50 zö 108.75 m2
A5 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø
7.5
Station 6 x = 60 m æ 3 * 60 zö 86.25 m2
A6 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø
7.5
æ 3 * 70 zö
Station 7 x = 70 m A4 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 63.75 m2
0è
20 5ø
7.5
Station 8 x = 80 m æ 3 * 80 zö 41.25 m2
A8 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
For Draft z = 10 m
After Part
Station 0 x = 0 m A0 = 2ò10 æç 0 + z + 6 ö÷dz = 140 m2
0
è 20 5 ø
Station 1 x = 10 m A = 2 10 æ 10 + z + 6 ödz = 150 m2
1 ò0 ç è 20
÷
5 ø
Station 2 x = 20 m A = 2 10 æç 20 + z + 6 ö÷dz = 160 m2
2 ò0 è 20 5 ø
Station 3 x = 30 m A3 = 2 10 æç 30 + z + 6 ö÷dz = 170 m2
ò0 è 20 5 ø
10 æ 40 2.5 ö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2ò ç + + 6 ÷dz = 180 m2
0
è 20 5 ø

14
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Fore Part
10
æ 3 * 40 zö
Station 4 x = 40 m A4 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz = 180 m2
0è
20 5ø
10
Station 5 x = 50 m æ 3 * 50 zö 150 m2
A5 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø

Station 6 x = 60 m 10
æ 3 * 60
A6 = 2 ò ç -
zö
+ 14 + ÷dz =
120 m2
0è
20 5ø
10
Station 7 x = 70 m æ 3 * 70 zö 90 m2
A7 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø
10
Station 8 x = 80 m æ 3 * 80 zö 60 m2
A8 = 2 ò ç - + 14 + ÷dz =
0è
20 5ø

15
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Table of Bonjean Curves [m2]
\ Sta Station Station Station Station Station Station Station Station Station
WP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
WP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WP 2.5 31.25 33.75 36.25 38.75 41.25 33.75 26.25 18.75 11.25
WP 5 65 70 75 80 85 70 55 40 25
WP 7.5 101.25 108.75 116.25 123.75 131.25 108.75 86.25 63.75 41.25
WP 10 140 150 160 170 180 150 120 90 60

Calculation of AM
From the Bonjean Curves, it can be seen from Table for Station 4
WP AM [m2]
WP 0 0
WP 2.5 41.25
WP 5 85
WP 7.5 131.25
WP 10 180
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Calculation of AWP
AWP is the Function of z:
L 40 æ z x ö 80æ 3x z ö
AWP = 2 ò ydx =2 ò ç + 6 + ÷dx + 2 ò ç - + + 14 ÷dx =
0 0
è5 20 ø 40
è 20 5 ø
2 2
æz ö 40 2 x 40 æ z ö 80 2 * 3 x 80
2ç + 6 ÷ x |0 + |0 +2ç + 14 ÷ x |40 - |40 =
è 5 ø 2 * 20 è 5 ø 2 * 20

æz ö
2ç + 6 ÷(40 - 0) +
2
( )
æz ö
402 - 02 + 2ç + 14 ÷(80 - 40) -
2*3
( ) 32z + 960
802 - 402 =
è5 ø 2 * 20 è5 ø 2 * 20

Draft 0 m AW 0 = 32*0 + 960 = 960 m2

Draft 2.5 m AW 2.5 = 32*2.5 + 960 = 1040 m2
Draft 5 m AW 5 = 32*5 + 960 = 1120 m2
Draft 7.5 m AW 7.5 = 32*7.5 + 960 = 1200 m2
Draft 10 m AW 10 = 32*10 + 960 = 1280 m2
17
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Calculation of MWY and LCF
MWY is the function of z:
40 æz x ö 80 æ 3x z ö
M WY = 2 ò xydx = 2ò
LWL
0
xç + 6 +
è5
÷dx + 2 ò40 xç -
20 ø è 20 5
+ + 14 ÷dx =
ø

2 3 2 3
æz ö x 40 2 x 40 æ z ö x 80 2 * 3 x 80
2ç + 6 ÷ |0 + |0 +2ç + 14 ÷ |40 - |40 = 1280z + 34133.333
è5 ø 2 3 * 20 è5 ø 2 3 * 20

Draft 0 m MWY = 34133.333 m3

LCF = 34133.333 m3/960 m2 = 35.55556 m
Draft 2.5 m MWY = 1280*2.5 + 34133.333 = 37333.333 m3
LCF = 37333.333 m2/1040 m2 = 35.89744 m

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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 5 m MWY = 1280*5 +34133.333 = 40533.333 m3
LCF = 40533.333 m2/1120 m2 = 36.19048 m
Draft 7.5 m MWY = 1280*7.5 + 34133.333 = 43733.333 m3
LCF = 43733.333 m2/1200 m2 = 36.44444 m
Draft 10 m MWY = 1280*10 + 34133.333 = 46933.333 m3
LCF = 46933.333 m2/1280 m2 = 36.66667 m

Draft [m] AWP[m2] MWY [m3] LCF [m]

0 960 34133.333 35.55556
2.5 1040 37333.333 35.89744
5 1120 40533.333 36.19048
7.5 1200 43733.333 36.44444
10 1280 46933.333 36.66667

19
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Problem :
Z

1
2
a 3
4 X
b 5
e

Ship with the shape as in the picture.

L = 80 m. B = L/5, H = L/10, a = 32 m, b = 16 m, d = 2 m, e = 4 m.
Each side plane has the same angle of inclination.
Station 1 at the middle of Stations 0 and 2.
Station 4 at the middle of Stations 3 and 5.
20
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Using Integral Method (Other Methods are not assessed):
•Determine the Equation y (Half the Width) as a function of x and z
for After, a Midship and Fore
•Calculate Area of Stations, 0 - 5 (Bonjean), Water Plane Area
(WPA), Statical Moment of Water Plane to Y Axis and the location of
Center of Floatation (LCF from a Midship) for WP 0, 0.25 H, 0.5 H,
0.75 H dan 1.H D. Tabulate the Results on the Tables :
Sta WP 0 WP 0.25 D WP 0.5 D WP 0.75 D WP 1.0 D
0
1
Table of Bonjean 2
3
Curves 4
5

Sarat WPA [m2] MWY [m3] LCF [m]

Part of the table of WP 0
WP 0.25 D
Hydrostatic Curves WP 0.5 D
WP 0.75 D
WP 1.0 D
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 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Wetted Surface Area (Luas Permukaan Basah)
Z

At a value of z (Draft), Half Perimeter is integrated in the

direction of Ship Length
WSA = 2 ò gdx m2
LWL

g = Half Perimeter (Half Girth)

22
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES

From the Figure

sin α = z / g à g = z / sin α.
Z Correlation sin α with tan α
g
z sin a = tan a / 1 + tan 2 a
Y
α

But tan α is gradient of line m

z 1 + m2
à g=
m
Straight line and a plane have a fixed
m
à m can be solved
23
HYDROSTATIC CURVES

24
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Volume and Center of Gravity
Moulded Displacement (Displasemen/Volume Moulded)
Z

z
Y

Y
x

X
25
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Integrate the area of the water plane in the upward direction
or integrate the station area in the longitudinal direction.
WL
Ñ= òA
0
WP dz =
LWL
òA ST dx m3
or
dÑ dÑ
AWP = dan AST =
dz dx
Example :
For the example of Barge, Calculate the Molded
Displacement on Drafts of 0.0 m, 2.5 m, 5 m, 7.5 m, 10 m.
Answer:
Awp = 32z + 960 à For the Length of the Ship
T T
(
Ñ = ò AWP dz = ò (32 z + 960)dz = 960 z + 16 z 2 )T
0 = 960T + 16T 2
0 0
26
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 0 m
Ñ = 960 * 0 + 16 * 02 = 0 m3
Draft 2.5 m
Ñ = 960 * 2.5 + 16 * 2.52 = 2500 m3
Draft 5 m
Ñ = 960 * 5 + 16 * 52 = 5200 m3
Draft 7.5 m
Ñ = 960 * 7.5 + 16 * 7.52 = 8100 m3
Draft 10 m
Ñ = 960 * 10 + 16 * 102 = 11200 m3

27
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Volume of Shell (Shell Displacement)
Wetted Surface Area (WSA) x Thickness of Plate
Thickness is Different à Calculate per Lane (Between 2 Drafts)

Vsh = 2 òh
LWL
G tdx m3
t = Thickness of Plate
Example :
For the example of Barge, Calculate Wetted Surface Area, if
the Thickness of Bottom Plate = 12 mm, Side Plate = 10 mm
Answer
After Part -x
x z z= + 5 y - 30
y= + +6 and
20 5 4
28
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
dz
Obtained m = =5 &sin a = m / 1 + m 2 = 5 / 1 + 25 = 0.980581
dy

Therefore.
g = z / sin a = z / 0.980581 = 1.019804 z
For Barge, g is not the the function of x
Fore Part
3x z or 3x
y=- + + 14 z=- + 5 y - 70
20 5 4

Since m = 5 à sin α = 0.980581 so that g = 1.019804 z

For Barge, g is not the the function of x
100
WSA = 2 ò gdx = 2 ò
LWL
0
1.019804 zdx = 2 * 1.019804 zx |100
0 = 2.039608 z * 100 = 203.9608 z

29
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES

Draft 0 m
WSA = 203.9608*0 = 0 m2.
Must be added to the area of bottom, after and fore ends.
WSA = 0 m2 + 960 m2 + 0 m2 + 0 m2 = 960 m2
Draft 2.5 m
WSA = 203.9608*2.5 + 960 m2 + 31.25 m2 + 11.25 m2 =
1512.402 m2
Draft 5 m
WSA = 203.9608*5 + 960 m2 + 65 m2 + 25 m2 = 2069.804 m2
Draft 7.5 m
WSA = 203.9608*7.5 + 960 m2 + 101.25 m2 + 41.25 m2 =
2632.206 m2
30
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 10 m
WSA = 203.9608*10 + 960 m2 + 140 m2 + 60 m2 = 3199.60 m2
Volume of Plate
Draft 0 m
Volume kulit = 960 m2*0.012 m = 11.52 m3
Draft 2.5 m
Volume of Plate 0 m - 2.5 m = (1512.402 m2 - 960 m2)*0.01 m
= 5.52402 m3
Volume of Plate 0 m - 2.5 m = 17.04402 m3
Draft 5 m
Volume of Plate 2.5 m - 5 m = (2069.804 m2 - 1512.402 m2)*
0.01 m = 5.57402 m3
Volume of Plate 0 m - 5 m = 22.61804 m3
31
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 7.5 m
Volume of Plate 5 m - 7.5 m = (2632.206 m2 - 2069.804
m2)*0.01 m = 5.62402 m3
Volume of Plate 0 m - 7.5 m = 28.24206 m3
Draft 10 m
Volume of Plate 7.5 m - 10 m = (3199.608 m2 - 2632.206
m2)*0.01 m = 5.67402 m3
Volume of Plate 0 m - 10 m = 33.91608 m3
Displacement including shell (Displasemen/volume total)

ÑTOT = Ñ + VSH m3
Total Displacement in Fresh Water (Displasemen/Gaya
Total di Air Tawar)
D FW = ÑTOT r FW g kN
32
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Total Displacement in Sea Water (Displasemen/Gaya Total
di Air Laut)
D SW = ÑTOT r SW g kN

Ton (Force) Per Centimeter Immersion:

Additional Buoyancy Force if Draft Increases by 1 cm
AWP ´ r g
TPC = N/cm
100

Reserve Buoyancy (Cadangan Gaya Apung):

Additional Load or Water Causing the Ship to Sink. If the
volume of the hull above the water plane to the deck is
multiplied by the density and acceleration due to gravity, the
Result = Buoyancy Reserve
33
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Example :
Calculate Total Volume Displacement, Total Buoyancy Force in
Fresh Water and Sea Water, TPC in Seawater of Barge, ρ Fresh
Water = 1000 kg/m3, ρ Sea water = 1025 kg/m3, g = 9.81 m/s2
Buyancy
Volume Volume Buyancy TPC di Sea
Draft Volume Force in WPA
Displacement Displacement Force in Sea Water
[m] Shell [m3] Fresh Water [m2]
Moulded [m ]
3 Total [m ]
3 Water [kN] [kN/cm]
[kN]
0 0 11.52 11.52 113.012 115.837 960 96.530
2.5 2500 17.04402 2517.044 24692.202 25309.507 1040 104.575
5 5200 22.61804 5222.618 51233.883 52514.73 1120 112.619
7.5 8100 28.24206 8128. 242 79738.055 81731.506 1200 120.663
10 11200 33.91608 11233.916 110204.72 122959.83 1280 128.707

Statical Moment of Volume to Bottom

Element of Statical Moment of Volume to Bottom is Area of Water
Plane AWP multiplied arm to plane (z)
WL
M ÑX = ò zA WP dz m4 z = Level to Bottom Plane
0
34
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Vertical Center of Buoyancy (Tinggi Titik Apung)
Above Bottom Plane
M ÑX
VCB, KB, z B = m
Ñ
Another Equation: M ÑX = Ñ.KB

If KB is differentiated with respect to z, we get

dKB dz B 1 æ dM ÑX dÑ ö AWP
= = ç - zB ÷= (z - zB )
dz dz Ñ è dz dz ø Ñ

This value cannot be zero, because zB is always less than z.

So there is no extreme Values
Statical Moment of Volume to a Midship
Element of Statical Moment of Volume to a Midship = Area of Station
AST multiplied arm to a midship (+ toward fore), then integrated
toward in longitudinal direction.
35
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
WL
M ÑY = ò xA ST dx = òM WY dz m4
LWL 0
x = Arm to a midship
Longitudinal Centre of Buoyancy (Letak Memanjang Titik
Apung)
M
LCB, xB = ÑY
Ñ
m

LCB is positive, If the location is in the front of a midship.

If LCB is differentiated with respect to z, we get
dLCB dx B 1 æ dM ÑY dÑ ö AWP
= = ç - xB ÷= ( xF - xB )
dz dz Ñ è dz dz ø Ñ

The extrem values occur if the derivative is 0, i.e if xF – xB = 0

dÑ dxB 1
dz = = ( xF - xB )
Since AWP its derivative dÑ Ñ
36
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Example :
Calculate KB and LCB for Drafts 0 m, 2.5 m, 5 m, 7.5 m and
10 m of Barge
Answer :
To calculate KB Statical Moment of Volume to Bottom, the
following equation is used
WL
M ÑX = ò zA
0
WP dz

From the Previous Results, it can be obtained AWP = 32z +

960, so that
WL T
æ 32 3 ö 32 3
M ÑX = ò z (32 z + 960)dz = ç z + 480 z 2 ÷ = T + 480T 2
0 è 3 ø0 3

37
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 0 m
32 3
M ÑX = 0 + 480 * 02 = 0 m4. KB = 0 m (even if the results is 0/0)
3

Draft 2.5 m
32 3
M ÑX = 2.5 + 480 * 2.52 = 3166.667 m4
3

KB = 3166.667 m4 / 2500 m3 = 1.2667 m

Draft 5 m
32 3
M ÑX = 5 + 480 * 52 = 13333.333 m4
3

KB = 13333.333 m4 / 5200 m3 = 2.5641 m

38
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Draft 7.5 m
32 3
M ÑX = 7.5 + 480 * 7.52 = 31500 m4
3

KB = 31500 m4 / 8100 m3 = 3.8889 m

Draft 10 m

32 3
M ÑX = 10 + 480 * 102 = 58666.667 m4
3

KB = 58666.667 m4 / 11200 m3 = 5.2381 m

To calculate LCB Statical Moment of Volume to AP, the
following equation is used WL

M ÑY = ò xAST dx where AST = 2 ò ydz

LWL 0
39
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
After Part
x z x z ææ x ö z2 ö
T
æ xT æ T 2 öö
y= + +6 à T
AST = 2ò ( + + 6)dz =2çç ç + 6 ÷ z + ÷÷ = 2çç + çç + 6T ÷÷ ÷÷
20 5 0 20 5 è è 20 ø 10 ø0 è 20 è 10 øø

Fore Part
3x z 3x z æ æ 3x ö z2 ö
T
æ 3 xT æ T 2 öö
y = - + + 14
T
à AST = 2 ò (- + + 14)dz =2çç ç - + 14 ÷ z + ÷÷ = 2çç - + çç + 14T ÷÷ ÷÷
20 5 0 20 5 è è 20 ø 10 ø0 è 20 è 10 øø

So that
40 æ 2 x 2T æT2 öö 80æ 2 * 3 x 2T æT2 öö
M ÑY = ò xA ST dx = ò
0
ç
ç 20 + 2 x çç
è 10
+ 6T ÷÷ dx + ò -
÷
÷
øø 40
ç
ç 20
+ 2 x çç
è 10
+ 14T ÷÷ ÷dx =
øø
÷
LWL è è

2333.333T + 1600(0.1T2 + 6T) - 448000T/10

+ 4800(0.1T2 + 14T) = 34133.333T + 640T2
40
 HYDROSTATIC CURVES
Another Method :
WL
M ÑY = òM
0
WY dz

From the Previous Results, it can be obtained

MWY = 1280z + 34133.333
So that,
WL
M ÑY = ò (1280 z + 34133.333) dz = (
0.5 * 1280 z 2
+ 34133.333 z )
T
0 = 640T 2 + 34133.333T
0

Draft [m] Vol. Displ [m3] MVX [m4] KB [m] MVY[m4] LCB [m]
0 0 0 0 0 (LCF) 35.5556
2.5 2500 3166.667 1.2667 89333.333 35.7333
5 5200 13333.333 2.5641 186666.667 35.8974
7.5 8100 31500 3.8889 292000 36.0494
10 11200 58666.667 5.2381 405333.333 36.1905
41