!!OM SAI RAM!!

GYAAN ANKUR CLASSES

(A true temple of education)
Q1.A particle is moving along the curve represented by polynomial f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)2 as shown in the
figure

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i.The critical points of polynomial f(x) are:
4 4 4 4
a)2,− 3 (b)2,3 (c)-2, − 3 (d)-2,3

ii.The internal where f(x) is increasing is

4 4 4
a)(-∞, 3)∪ (2, ∞) (b)(-∞, − 3)∪ (2, ∞) (c)(2,∞) (d)(-∞, 3)

iii.The interval where f(x) is decreasing is

4 4
a)(3 , 2) (b)(− 3 , 2) (c)(0,2) (d)None

iv.What is the local minimum value of f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)2?

a)1 (b)2 (c)0 (d)3
v.What is the point of local maxima for f(x) = (x-1)(x-2)2?
4
a)2 (b)3 (c)0 (d)-2
Q2.Mr.Dhar is an architect.He designed a building and provided an entry door in the shape of a
rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening. The perimeter of the door is 10m.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i.If 2x metres and y metres be the breadth and the height of the rectangular part of the door, then the
relation between x and y is
1 1
a)y= 5 − (𝜋 + 2)x (b)y=10- (𝜋 + 2)𝑥 (c)y=5-x-𝜋𝑥 (d)y=10- (𝜋 + 2)𝑥
2 2

ii.If A (sq.m) is the area enclosed by the door, then

1 1
a)A=10x-(𝜋 + 2)x2 (b)A=10x− 2-(𝜋 + 2)x2 (c) )A=10x− 2-(𝜋 + 4)x2 (d)
1
)A=10x+ -(𝜋 − 4)x2
2

iii.To allow maximum airflow inside the building, the width of the door is
10 20 20 40
a)4+𝜋m (b) 4+𝜋m (c)2+𝜋m a)2+𝜋m

iv.To allow maximum airflow inside the building, the height of the door is
5 10 20 30
a)4+𝜋m b)4+𝜋m c)4+𝜋m (d) 4+𝜋m

v.The area of the door which permits the airflow inside the building is
100 200 80 50
a)4+𝜋m2 b)4+𝜋m2 c)4+𝜋m2 d)4+𝜋m2

Q3.An architect designs a building for a multi-national company. The floor consists of a rectangular
region with semi-circular ends having a perimeter of 200m as shown below

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i. If x and y represents the length and breadth of the rectangular region, then the relation between
the variables is
(a)𝑥 + 𝜋𝑦 = 100 (b) )2𝑥 + 𝜋𝑦 = 200 (c) )𝜋𝑥 + 𝑦 = 50 (d) )𝑥 + 𝑦 = 100
ii. The area of a rectangular region A expressed as a function of x is
2 1 𝑥 2
(a) (100x-x2) (b) (100x-x2) (c) (100-x) (d) 𝜋𝑦 2 + (100x-x2)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

iii. The maximum value for area A is

𝜋 3200 5000 1000
(a)) 3200m2 (b) m2 (c) m2 (d) m2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

iv. The CEO of a multi-national company is interested in maximizing the area of the whole floor
including the semi-circular ends. For this to happen the value of x should be
(a)0m (b)30m (c)50m (d)80m
v. The extra area generated if the area of the whole floor is maximized as
3000 5000 7000 2500
(a) m2 (b) m2 (c) m2 (d) m2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

Q4.A cable network provider in a small town has 500 subscribers and he used to collect Rs.300per
month from each subscriber.He purposes to increase the monthly charges and it is believed from past
experience that for every increase of Rs.1, one subscriber will discontinue the service.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
i.If Rs. x is the monthly increase in subscription amount, then the number of subscribers are
(a)x (b)500-x (c)x-500 (d)None
ii.Total revenue ‘R’ is given by (in Rs)
(a)R=300x+ 300(500-x) (b) R=(300+x)(500+x) (c) R=(300+x)(500-x) (d) R=300x+500(x+1)
iii.The number of subscribers which gives the maximum revenue is
(a)100 (b)200 (c)300 (d)400
iv.What is increase in charges per subscriber that yields maximum revenue?
(a)x=Rs.100 (b) x=Rs.200 (c) x=Rs.300 (d) x=Rs.400
v.The maximum revenue generated is
(a)Rs.2,00,000 (b)Rs.1,80,000 (c)Rs.1,60,000 (d)Rs.1,50,000
Q5.A political party placed an order to a screen printer for printing of Party’s slogan on a rectangular
cloth sheets. A margin of 2.5cm along the length and 1cm along width of cloth was left.The pictorial
view of the slogan is shown below.
If the total area is 640cm2,based on the above information, answer the following questions:
i.The length and breadth (in cm) of the rectangular part on which slogan is printed respectively are
(a)x-2.5,y-1 (b)x-5,y-2 (c)x-2,y-5 (d)x-5,y-1
ii.The relation between x and y is
(a)(x-2.5)(y-1)=640 (b)(x-5)(y-2)=640 (c)xy=640 (d)(x-2)(y-5)=640
iii.Area ‘A’ of cloth on which slogan matter was written is given by
3200 3200 3200 3200
(a)650-2x- (b)650+2x+ (c) 600-2x- (d) 650+2x+
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

iv.What is the value of x for which the printing area is maximum?

(a)16cm (b)40cm (c)14cm (d)11cm
v.What is the value of ‘A’ when printing of slogan is done on maximum area?
(a)640cm2 (b)418cm2 (c)490cm2 (d)None
Q6.Saloni has a piece of tin rectangular in shape as shown in the diagram given below.She is going to
cut squares from each corner and fold up the sides to forn an open box.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i.If x is the side of square cut off from each corner of the sheet, then what is the length of open box?
(a)45-x (b)45-2x (c)45+2x (d)None
ii.What is the width of open box?
(a)24-x (b)24+x (c)24-2x (d)None
iii.Volume ‘V’ of open box is given by
(a)V=(45-x)(24-x)x (b) )V=(45+x)(24+x)x (c) )V=(45+2x)(24+2x)x (d) )V=(45-2x)(24-2x)x
iv.What should be the side of square to be cut off so that volume of box is maximum?
(a)18cm (b)5cm (c)both a &b (d)None
v.The maximum value of V(in cm3)is
(a)5400 (b)4200 (c)3600 (d)2450
Q7.A company is planning to launch a new product and decides to pack the new product in closed
right circular cylindrical cans of volume 432𝜋cm3.The cans are to be made from tin sheet.The
company tried different options.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

i.If r cm is the radius of the base of the cylinder and h cm is height,then
(a)rh=216 (b)r(r+h)=216 (c)rh2=432 (d)r2h=432
ii.If S cm2 is the surface area of the closed cylindrical can,then
432 864 432 432𝜋
(a)S=2𝜋(r2 + ) (b) S=𝜋(r2 + ) (C) S=𝜋(r2 + ) (d) S=
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟 𝑟

iii.For S to be minimum r is equal to

(a)3cm (b)6cm (c)8cm (d)12cm
iv.Minimum surface area of cylindrical can is
(a)54𝜋cm2 (b) 108𝜋cm2 (c) 216𝜋cm2 (d)None
v.The relation between the radius and height of cylindrical can of minimum surface area is
(a)height is equal to radius of base (b)height is equal to twice the radius of base
(c)radius is equal to twice the height (d)radius is two-third of the height
Q8.A factory owner wants to construct a tank with rectangular base and rectangular sides, open at
the top, so that its depth is 2m and capacity is 8m3.Te building of the tank costs Rs.280 per square
metre for the sides.
Based on the above information,aswer the following questions:
i.If the length and the breadth of the rectangular base of the tank are x metres and y metres
respectively, then the relation between x and y is
a)x+y=4 (b)xy=4 (c)xy=8 (d)xy+x+y=4
ii.The cost of construction of the sides of the tank is
a)Rs180(x+y) (b)Rs360(x+y) (c)Rs720(x+y) (d)Rs.1120(x+y)
iii.If C (in Rs.) is the cost of construction of the tank is
4 4 4 4
a)C=1120+720(x+𝑥) (b) C=720+1120(x+𝑥) (c) C=1120+360(x+𝑥) (d) C=1120+180(x+𝑥)

iv.The cost of construction of the tank is least when the value of x is

3
a)1 (b)2 (c)2 (d)3

v.The least cost of construction of the tank is

a)Rs.2000 (b)Rs.3000 (c)Rs.3600 (d)Rs.4000
Q9.Engineers at NASA want to distribute the force acting at a point on a sphere by tightly fitting cone
inside it as shown in the figure.

Based on the above information,answer the following.

i.Relation between radius of cone (r),radius of sphere (R) and height of cone(H) is:

a)H=√𝑅 2 + 𝑟 2 +R (b)H =√𝑟 2 − 𝑅 2 -R (c) H=√𝑅 2 − 𝑟 2 +R (d) H =√𝑟 2 − 𝑅 2 +r

ii.Volume of the cone in terms of x is:
 1 1
a)V=3 𝜋(𝑅 2 − 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 + 𝑅) (b) )V=3 𝜋(𝑅 2 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 − 𝑅)
1 1
(c) )V=3 𝜋(𝑥 2 − 𝑅 2 )(𝑥 − 𝑅) (d)V = 3 𝜋(𝑅 2 + 𝑥 2 )(𝑥 + 𝑅)

iii.Relationship between x and R for maximum volume is:

𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
a)x=2 (b) x=4 (c) x=6 (d) x=3

iv.Maximum volume of cone in terms of R is

32 8 32 8
a)27 𝜋𝑅 3 (b) 27 𝜋𝑅3 (c) 81 𝜋𝑅 3 (d) 81 𝜋𝑅3

v.The engineers want to compare the ratio of maximum volume of the cone to the volume of
sphere.The required ratio is:
a)8:81 (b)8:27 (c)4:27 (d)6:27

Q10. A square piece of tin of side 24cm is to be made into a box without top by cutting a square from each
corner and folding the flaps to form a box.
i.The length, breadth and height of the box formed, in terms of x are
(a) (24 – 2x, x, 24 – 2x) (b) (24 – 2x, 24 – 2x, x) (c) (x, 24 – 2x, 24 – 2x) (d) (x, x, x,)
ii.Volume V of the box expressed in terms of x is

(a) (24 – 2x)3 (b)x3 (c) x2(24-2x) (d) x(24 – 2x)2

iii. Maximum value of volume of box is
(a) 256 cm3 (b) 512 cm3 (c) 1024 cm3 (d) 2048 cm3
iv. The value of x when volume is maximum is
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm (c) 4 cm (d) 2 cm
v The cost of box, if rate of making the box is Rs.5 per cm2, when volume is maximum is
(a) Rs.2840 (b) Rs.2560 (c) Rs.2040 (d) Rs.3480
Q11.In a park, an open tank is to be constructed using metal sheet with a square base
and vertical sides so that it contains 500 cubic meters of water.
Using above information answer the following:
i.If the edge of square is x meter and height of tank is y meter then correct relation is
a)x2y=500 (b)xy=500 (c)x2y2=500 (d)x2+y=500
ii.Relation for surface area of tank in terms of x and y is
a)2x2+4xy (b) x2+xy (c) 2x2+2xy (d) x2+4xy
iii.The surface area of tank is minimum when x is equal to
a)8m (b)10m (c)20m (d)5m
iv.The minimum surface area of tank is
a)200m2 (b)300m2 (c)250m2 (d)400m2
v.If size of square base of tank become twice and height remains same, then the volume
of tank will increase by
a)500m3 (b)1000m3 (c)1500m3 (d)2000m3
𝑥
Q12.The sum of the surface areas of a rectangular parallelepiped with sides x,2x and
3
and a sphere of radius y is given to be constant
Based on the above information answer the following questions.
i.Let the constant be S, then relation between x and y is :
a)S=4x2+6𝜋y2 (b) S=6x2+4𝜋y2 (c) S=2x2+3𝜋y2 (d) S=3x2+2𝜋y2
ii.If the combined volume is denoted by V,then V is
4 2 2 4
a) 𝜋𝑦 3 + x3 (b) 𝜋𝑦 3 + x3 (c)4𝜋y3+2x3 (d) 2𝜋y3+4x3
3 3 3 3

iii.If V is minimum,then relation between x and y is

a).x=2y (b)x=3y (c)y=2x (d)y=3x
iv.The value of minimum volume is
4 2𝜋 2 4𝜋 4 4𝜋 2 2𝜋
a)3x3(1+ 27 ) (b) 3x3(1+ 27 ) (c) 3x3(1+ 27 ) (d) 3x3(1+ 27 )

v.The value of S when V is minimum is:

2 2 𝜋 2
a)2x2(3+9 𝜋) (b) x2(3+9 𝜋) (c) 2x2(3+ 9 ) (d) 3x2(3+9 𝜋)

Q12.The owner of a small restaurant can prepare a particular meal 22at a cost of
Rs.100.He estimates that if the menu price of the meal is Rs.x, then the number of
customers who will order that meal at that price in an evening is given by the function
D(x)=200-x.

i.His day revenue as function of x can be expressed as

a)200x-x2 (b)200-x (c)200x2 (d)200x
ii.Total cost of the meal as function of x can be expressed as
a)100x (b)(200-x)100 (c)20000x (d)(100-x)100
iii.Profit function in terms of x can be expressed as
a)100-x (b)x2-20,000 (c)(200-x)(x-100) (d)200(x-100)
iv.Domain of the function D(x)=200-x
a)All real numbers (b)Set of integers
(c)Set of rational numbers (d)Set of natural numbers
v.Which of the following should be the menu price to avoid any loss?
a)200 (b)more than 100 (c)more than 200 (d)more than 100 but less than 200
Q13.A window for a student’s study room is to be designed in the form of a rectangle surmounted by
an equilateral triangle.The total perimeter of the window is 12 metres.

Based on the above information,answer the following question:

i.If x and y represent the length and breadth of the rectangular region,the relation b/w variables is
a)3x+y=12 (b)3x+2y=12 (c)2x+y=6 (d)x+4y=12
ii.The area of the window expressed as a function of x is
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
a)6x+ 4 (6-√3) (b) 12x+ 4 (√3 − 6) (c) (6-√3)-6x (d) 6x- 4 (6-√3)
4

iii.The length of the window that will admit maximum light through the whole opening is
12 12 6 24
a)6−√3m (b) m (c) )6−√3m (d) )6−√3m
√3−6

iv.The student wants to cover the triangular part of the window of maximum area with a glass sheet
that costs Rs.2 per sq. metre.The total expenditure to do so would be
12√3 3 24√3 24
a) Rs.6−√3m (b)Rs. 2 m (c) )13−4√3m (d) )6−√3m
(6−√3)
v.The maximum area of the window is
12√3 12 12√3 24√3
a) )2√3−1m2 (b) )6−√3m2 (c) ) m2 (d) )6−√3m2
√3−1