Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 73

n

"

/
>
<meta name="csrf-token"
content="oHQw4bJMn0fsz1jT7NhuBLS0WAczNIgs5VIirVfuwiXGQVKg1d2HDdjv
YhXkYfLygCY2YicG0lRu_zJm2tf0Eg" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Scribd"><meta property="og:title"
content="Upload a Document | Scribd"><meta property="fb:app_id"
content="136494494209"><meta name="logged_in_status"
content="logged_in"><meta name="yandex-verification"
content="0ed66f497fbf9765"><meta name="naver-site-verification"
content="8a1986b0a4079515076ba34125d27de19b41887c"><meta name="google-
site-verification" content="GynhMUSITpW_pWiKif7wsGGlMOFA2TYQKkvOAqu-
qiM"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-
scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default"
href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="en"
href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es"
href="https://es.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt"
href="https://pt.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr"
href="https://fr.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id"
href="https://id.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de"
href="https://de.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it"
href="https://it.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru"
href="https://ru.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro"
href="https://ro.scribd.com/upload-document"><link rel="icon" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/scribd.ico?bf4a7afb8?v=5" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="search"
href="https://www.scribd.com/opensearch.xml"
type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search Scribd"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/2.9ebb4195cd0233869ba2.css"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/4.8f6647294b9056779bf6.css"><link
rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/incentivized_upload.ea26daad5fa62717e034.css"
><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/webpack/monolith/96.0e664da6a962012b0e3a.css"><script
type="text/javascript">window.require = function(x){}; window.Scribd =
window.Scribd || {}; window.Scribd.translations = window.Scribd.translations || [];
Scribd.rails_env = "production"; Scribd.current_ca =
"current_ca:5kLs8u6litxonCQ9boxUgw==-BAy4Etnoz8aNcf1rf7Is/o8Rab4=";
Scribd.is_mobile = false; Scribd.is_bot = false; Scribd.root_url =
"https://www.scribd.com/"; Scribd.asset_host = "https://s-f.scribdassets.com";
Scribd.data = {};Scribd.e2e_enabled = false;Scribd.page_name =
"upload";</script><script>
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
ga('create', "UA-443684-2" , 'auto');
ga('send', 'pageview');
ga('set', 'dimension1', 'true');
ga('set', 'dimension2', 'none');
ga('set', 'dimension3', document.location.host);
</script>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scribd.com/upload-document" data-
rh="true"><script type="text/javascript">
Scribd.download_document = {
register_download_attempt_path: "/document_downloads/register_download_attempt",
download_dialog_path: "/read/download_dialog",
request_document_for_download_path:
"/document_downloads/request_document_for_download",
oauthSignupUrl: "https://www.scribd.com/oauth/signup"
};
</script><script type="text/javascript">
Scribd.logged_in = true;
Scribd.current_user =
{"is_facebook_user":false,"is_google_user":false,"id":704230136,"active_archive_purc
hase":false,"pmp_subscriber":false,"login":"includesrecipesineng","display_language_
bar":false,"has_email":true,"language_id":1,"country":"MO","country_id":72};
Scribd.archive_login_url = "https://www.scribd.com/archive/login";
Scribd.google_auth_web_client_id = "491264573595-
hs5hu9ijbfl9g6khnkn2retrfr6lcua7.apps.googleusercontent.com";
Scribd.browser_uuid = "8fe62eb2-5226-4264-81e6-a96e44fa1526";
Scribd.user_data = {};

Scribd.user_data.is_subscriber = false;
Scribd.user_data.is_pmp = false;
</script><script defer type="application/javascript">if (typeof
window.crossOriginIsolated !== "undefined" && !crossOriginIsolated)
SharedArrayBuffer = ArrayBuffer;</script></head><body
class="autogen_class_views_layouts_web autogen_class_widgets_page
autogen_class_widgets_base locale_en_US responsive megamenu body_container
mobile_bottom_tabs" data-
revision="bf4a7afb886b6b093340bb7d0cc5bbb1d613f096"><script defer
type="application/javascript">window.__initialState = JSON.parse("{\"__locale\":\"en-
US\",\"__assetPath\":\"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/\",\"currentPage\":{\"isHamburgerMenuOpen\":false,\"selectedMobi
leBottomTab\":null,\"navigationCategories\":{\"academic\":{\"totalCategoryCount\":12
,\"categoryLinks\":[{\"dataName\":\"foreign-language-studies\",\"name\":\"Foreign
Language Studies\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"chinese\",\"name\":\"Chinese\",\"url\":\"https://
www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/Chinese\"},{\"dataName\":\"esl\",\"name\":\"ESL\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd
.com/docs/Foreign-Language-Studies/ESL\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"science-
mathematics\",\"name\":\"Science \\u0026
Mathematics\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-
Mathematics\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"astronomy-space-
sciences\",\"name\":\"Astronomy \\u0026 Space
Sciences\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Astronomy-
Space-
Sciences\"},{\"dataName\":\"biology\",\"name\":\"Biology\",\"url\":\"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Biology\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"study-aids-test-
prep\",\"name\":\"Study Aids \\u0026 Test
Prep\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-
Prep\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"book-notes\",\"name\":\"Book
Notes\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/Book-
Notes\"},{\"dataName\":\"college-entrance-exams\",\"name\":\"College Entrance
Exams\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/College-
Entrance-Exams\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"teaching-methods-
materials\",\"name\":\"Teaching Methods \\u0026
Materials\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"early-childhood-education\",\"name\":\"Early
Childhood Education\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Early-Childhood-Education\"},{\"dataName\":\"education-philosophy-
theory\",\"name\":\"Education Philosophy \\u0026
Theory\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Education-Philosophy-
Theory\"}]}]},\"professional\":{\"totalCategoryCount\":21,\"categoryLinks\":[{\"dataN
ame\":\"business\",\"name\":\"Business\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Busine
ss\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"business-analytics\",\"name\":\"Business
Analytics\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Business-
Analytics\"},{\"dataName\":\"human-resources-personnel-
management\",\"name\":\"Human Resources \\u0026 Personnel
Management\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Human-Resources-
Personnel-Management\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"career-growth\",\"name\":\"Career
\\u0026 Growth\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-
Growth\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"careers\",\"name\":\"Careers\",\"url\":\"https://
www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Careers\"},{\"dataName\":\"job-
hunting\",\"name\":\"Job Hunting\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-
Growth/Job-
Hunting\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"computers\",\"name\":\"Computers\",\"url\":\"https://ww
w.scribd.com/docs/Computers\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"applications-
software\",\"name\":\"Applications \\u0026
Software\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/Applications-
Software\"},{\"dataName\":\"cad-cam\",\"name\":\"CAD-
CAM\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/CAD-
CAM\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"finance-money-management\",\"name\":\"Finance \\u0026
Money Management\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"accounting-
bookkeeping\",\"name\":\"Accounting \\u0026
Bookkeeping\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Accounting-
Bookkeeping\"},{\"dataName\":\"auditing\",\"name\":\"Auditing\",\"url\":\"https://ww
w.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Auditing\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"law\",\"name\":\"Law\",\"url\":\"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Law\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"business-
financial\",\"name\":\"Business \\u0026
Financial\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Business-
Financial\"},{\"dataName\":\"contracts-agreements\",\"name\":\"Contracts \\u0026
Agreements\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Contracts-
Agreements\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"politics\",\"name\":\"Politics\",\"url\":\"https://www.
scribd.com/docs/Politics\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"american-
government\",\"name\":\"American
Government\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/American-
Government\"},{\"dataName\":\"international-relations\",\"name\":\"International
Relations\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/International-
Relations\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"technology-engineering\",\"name\":\"Technology
\\u0026 Engineering\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"automotive\",\"name\":\"Automotive\",\"ur
l\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Automotive\"},{\"dataName\":\"aviation-
aeronautics\",\"name\":\"Aviation \\u0026
Aeronautics\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Aviation-
Aeronautics\"}]}]},\"culture\":{\"totalCategoryCount\":19,\"categoryLinks\":[{\"dataN
ame\":\"art\",\"name\":\"Art\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art\",\"children\":[
{\"dataName\":\"antiques-collectibles\",\"name\":\"Antiques \\u0026
Collectibles\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Antiques-
Collectibles\"},{\"dataName\":\"architecture\",\"name\":\"Architecture\",\"url\":\"https:/
/www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Architecture\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"biography-
memoir\",\"name\":\"Biography \\u0026
Memoir\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"artists-and-musicians\",\"name\":\"Artists and
Musicians\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Artists-and-
Musicians\"},{\"dataName\":\"entertainers-and-the-rich-
famous\",\"name\":\"Entertainers and the Rich \\u0026
Famous\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Entertainers-and-
the-Rich-Famous\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"comics-graphic-novels\",\"name\":\"Comics
\\u0026 Graphic Novels\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Comics-Graphic-
Novels\"},{\"dataName\":\"history\",\"name\":\"History\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/History\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"ancient\",\"name\":\"Ancient\",\"url\":
\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/History/Ancient\"},{\"dataName\":\"modern\",\"name\"
:\"Modern\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/History/Modern\"}]},{\"dataName\"
:\"philosophy\",\"name\":\"Philosophy\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Philoso
phy\"},{\"dataName\":\"language-arts-discipline\",\"name\":\"Language Arts \\u0026
Discipline\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"composition-creative-
writing\",\"name\":\"Composition \\u0026 Creative
Writing\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline/Composition-Creative-
Writing\"},{\"dataName\":\"linguistics\",\"name\":\"Linguistics\",\"url\":\"https://www.
scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Linguistics\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"literary-
criticism\",\"name\":\"Literary
Criticism\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Literary-
Criticism\"},{\"dataName\":\"social-science\",\"name\":\"Social
Science\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"anthropology\",\"name\":\"Anthropology\",\"ur
l\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Anthropology\"},{\"dataName\":\"archaeology\",\"name\":\"Archaeology\",\"u
rl\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Archaeology\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"true-crime\",\"name\":\"True
Crime\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/True-
Crime\"}]},\"hobbies_and_crafts\":{\"totalCategoryCount\":12,\"categoryLinks\":[{\"d
ataName\":\"cooking-food-wine\",\"name\":\"Cooking, Food \\u0026
Wine\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-
Wine\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"beverages\",\"name\":\"Beverages\",\"url\":\"http
s://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Beverages\"},{\"dataName\":\"courses-
dishes\",\"name\":\"Courses \\u0026
Dishes\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Courses-
Dishes\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"games-activities\",\"name\":\"Games \\u0026
Activities\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-
Activities\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"card-games\",\"name\":\"Card
Games\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Card-
Games\"},{\"dataName\":\"fantasy-sports\",\"name\":\"Fantasy
Sports\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Fantasy-
Sports\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"home-garden\",\"name\":\"Home \\u0026
Garden\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-
Garden\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"crafts-hobbies\",\"name\":\"Crafts \\u0026
Hobbies\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Crafts-
Hobbies\"},{\"dataName\":\"gardening\",\"name\":\"Gardening\",\"url\":\"https://www.
scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Gardening\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"sports-
recreation\",\"name\":\"Sports \\u0026
Recreation\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"baseball\",\"name\":\"Baseball\",\"url\":\"htt
ps://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Baseball\"},{\"dataName\":\"basketball\",\"name\":\"Basketball\",\"url\":\"h
ttps://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Basketball\"}]}]},\"personal_growth\":{\"totalCategoryCount\":12,\"catego
ryLinks\":[{\"dataName\":\"lifestyle\",\"name\":\"Lifestyle\",\"url\":\"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Lifestyle\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"beauty-
grooming\",\"name\":\"Beauty \\u0026
Grooming\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Beauty-
Grooming\"},{\"dataName\":\"fashion\",\"name\":\"Fashion\",\"url\":\"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Fashion\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"religion-
spirituality\",\"name\":\"Religion \\u0026
Spirituality\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"buddhism\",\"name\":\"Buddhism\",\"url\":\
"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Buddhism\"},{\"dataName\":\"christianity\",\"name\":\"Christianity\",\"url\
":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Christianity\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"self-improvement\",\"name\":\"Self-
Improvement\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"addiction\",\"name\":\"Addiction\",\"url\"
:\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement/Addiction\"},{\"dataName\":\"mental-health\",\"name\":\"Mental
Health\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Mental-
Health\"}]},{\"dataName\":\"wellness\",\"name\":\"Wellness\",\"url\":\"https://www.scr
ibd.com/docs/Wellness\",\"children\":[{\"dataName\":\"body-mind-
spirit\",\"name\":\"Body, Mind, \\u0026
Spirit\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Body-Mind-
Spirit\"},{\"dataName\":\"diet-nutrition\",\"name\":\"Diet \\u0026
Nutrition\",\"url\":\"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Diet-
Nutrition\"}]}]}},\"searchQuery\":\"\",\"breadcrumbs\":[],\"brand\":\"scribd\",\"isStatsi
gEnabled\":true,\"statsigClientApiKey\":\"client-
WIJd796Cwa4NdE0bYoaQFqBHKyK5Pj5Ct7uODQkwhKs\",\"statsigEnvironmentTie
r\":\"production\"},\"personalization\":{\"country\":\"MO\",\"featureFlags\":{\"newPlan
sQ423Released\":true,\"plansEnabled\":false},\"subscriptionPrice\":\"\$9.99\",\"trialDu
ration\":30},\"i18n\":{\"currentLanguage\":{\"prefix\":\"en\",\"lcid\":\"en\",\"href\":\"/la
nguage?id=en\",\"lang\":\"en_US\",\"name\":\"English\"},\"languages\":[{\"prefix\":\"e
n\",\"lcid\":\"en\",\"href\":\"/language?id=en\",\"lang\":\"en_US\",\"name\":\"English\"}
,{\"prefix\":\"es\",\"lcid\":\"es\",\"href\":\"/language?id=es\",\"lang\":\"es-
419\",\"name\":\"Español\"},{\"prefix\":\"pt\",\"lcid\":\"pt-
br\",\"href\":\"/language?id=pt-
br\",\"lang\":\"pt_BR\",\"name\":\"Português\"},{\"prefix\":\"de\",\"lcid\":\"de\",\"href\"
:\"/language?id=de\",\"lang\":\"de\",\"name\":\"Deutsch\"},{\"prefix\":\"fr\",\"lcid\":\"fr
\",\"href\":\"/language?id=fr\",\"lang\":\"fr\",\"name\":\"Français\"},{\"prefix\":\"ru\",\"l
cid\":\"ru\",\"href\":\"/language?id=ru\",\"lang\":\"ru_RU\",\"name\":\"Русский\"},{\"p
refix\":\"it\",\"lcid\":\"it\",\"href\":\"/language?id=it\",\"lang\":\"it\",\"name\":\"Italiano\
"},{\"prefix\":\"ro\",\"lcid\":\"ro\",\"href\":\"/language?id=ro\",\"lang\":\"ro_RO\",\"na
me\":\"Română\"},{\"prefix\":\"id\",\"lcid\":\"id\",\"href\":\"/language?id=id\",\"lang\":\
"id_ID\",\"name\":\"Bahasa Indonesia\"}],\"locale\":\"en-
US\",\"recommenderTest\":true},\"static\":{\"routes\":{\"accountSettingsAddMissingE
mail\":\"L2FjY291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvYWRkLW1pc3NpbmctZW1haWw=\\n\",\"acc
ountSettingsPath\":\"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudA==\\n\",\"accountSettingsUncancelOrderP
ath\":\"L2FjY291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvdW5jYW5jZWwtb3JkZXI=\\n\",\"androidStore
Url\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxz
P2lk\\nPWNvbS5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAuZG9jcw==\\n\",\"audiobooksAll
CategoriesPath\":\"L2F1ZGlvYm9va3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\\n\",\"audiobooksPath\
":\"L2F1ZGlvYm9va3M=\\n\",\"bestsellersUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkL
mNvbS9iZXN0c2VsbGVycw==\\n\",\"booksAllCategoriesPath\":\"L2Jvb2tzL2NhdG
Vnb3JpZXM=\\n\",\"booksPath\":\"L2Jvb2tz\\n\",\"closePromoUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9
3d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9ob21lL2Nsb3NlX3Byb21v\\n\",\"convertPlanPath\":\"L3lv
dXItYWNjb3VudC9jb252ZXJ0X3BsYW4=\\n\",\"deleteAccountPath\":\"L3lvdXItY
WNjb3VudC9kZWxldGVfYWNjb3VudA==\\n\",\"documentsAllCategoriesPath\":\"L
2RvY3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\\n\",\"documentsPath\":\"L2RvY3M=\\n\",\"exploreP
ath\":\"L2V4cGxvcmU=\\n\",\"everandHostPath\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXZlcmFuZ
C5jb20=\\n\",\"filepickerUploadPath\":\"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wcmVwYXJlX2ZpbGV
waWNrZXI=\\n\",\"followMagazinesPath\":\"L2ZvbGxvdy1tYWdhemluZXMvZm9sb
G93aW5n\\n\",\"forgotPasswordPath\":\"L3Bhc3N3b3JkL2ZvcmdvdA==\\n\",\"giftUrl
\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9naWZ0\\n\",\"iosStoreUrl\":\"aHR0cH
M6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\\n\",\"languag
eModalPropsPath\":\"L2xhbmd1YWdlX21vZGFsX3Byb3Bz\\n\",\"loginPath\":\"L2xv
Z2lu\\n\",\"logoutPath\":\"L2xvZ291dA==\\n\",\"magazinesAllCategoriesPath\":\"L21h
Z2F6aW5lcy9jYXRlZ29yaWVz\\n\",\"magazinesPath\":\"L21hZ2F6aW5lcw==\\n\",\"
manageChangePlansPath\":\"L2NoZWNrb3V0L2NoYW5nZS1wbGFucw==\\n\",\"ma
nagePaymentMethodsPath\":\"L3BheW1lbnRzL3BheW1lbnRfbWV0aG9kcw==\\n\",\"
myUploadsPath\":\"L3VwbG9hZHM=\\n\",\"oauthLoginUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu
c2NyaWJkLmNvbS9vYXV0aC9sb2dpbg==\\n\",\"oauthSignupUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9
3d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9vYXV0aC9zaWdudXA=\\n\",\"paymentProfileUpdatePath\
":\"L2FjY291bnQvcGF5bWVudF9wcm9maWxlX3VwZGF0ZQ==\\n\",\"podcastsPath
\":\"L3BvZGNhc3Rz\\n\",\"podcastsAllCategories\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJ
kLmNvbS9wb2RjYXN0cy9jYXRlZ29yaWVz\\n\",\"premiumMembershipUrl\":\"aHR
0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\\nMj
EwMTM0MTA2LVByZW1pdW0tTWVtYmVyc2hpcA==\\n\",\"privacyPath\":\"L3By
aXZhY3k=\\n\",\"privacyRequestFormUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZ
C5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzYwMDM4\\nMDE2OTMxLVByaXZhY3ktUmln
aHRzLVJlcXVlc3QtRm9ybQ==\\n\",\"privacyPolicyDismissImplicit\":\"L3ByaXZhY
3lfcG9saWN5X2NvbnNlbnQvZGlzbWlzc19pbXBsaWNpdF9ub3Rp\\nZmljYXRpb24
=\\n\",\"profilePath\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS91c2VyLzcwNDIzM
DEzNi9pbmNsdWRl\\nc3JlY2lwZXNpbmVuZ2xpc2g=\\n\",\"progressiveProfileModa
lDismissPath\":\"L3Byb2dyZXNzaXZlX3Byb2ZpbGVfbW9kYWwvZGlzbWlzc19tb2
RhbA==\\n\",\"promoBannerSubscribeUrl\":\"L2FyY2hpdmUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V
0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\\nMjIlM0ElMjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJw
YWdlJTIyJTNBJTIyYnJvd3NlJTIyJTJD\\nJTIyYWN0aW9uJTIyJTNBJTIycHJvbW9f
YmFubmVyX21vZHVsZSUyMiUyQyUy\\nMmxvZ2dlZF9pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlM
kMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyMiUzQSUyMndl\\nYiUyMiU3RA==\\n\",\"queryUrl\":\"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZWFyY2gvcXVlcnk=\\n\",\"rate\":\"aHR0
cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yYXRpbmdz\\n\",\"readingHistoryDataPath\":\"
L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9yZWFkaW5nX2hpc3RvcnlfZGF0YQ==\\n\",\"readingHistor
yRemoveItemPath\":\"L2hvbWUvZGVsZXRlX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2ZWRfZG9jcw==\\n\
",\"readingHistoryReAddItemPath\":\"L2hvbWUvYWRkX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2ZWRfZG
9jcw==\\n\",\"referralsUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWZlcnJhb
HM=\\n\",\"rootPath\":\"Lw==\\n\",\"rootUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmN
vbS8=\\n\",\"slideshareHostPath\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2xpZGVzaGFyZS5uZXQ=
\\n\",\"scribdHostPath\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbQ==\\n\",\"savedPat
h\":\"L3NhdmVk\\n\",\"searchPath\":\"L3NlYXJjaA==\\n\",\"sendAppDownloadUrl\":\
"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\\n\",\"si
gnUpPath\":\"L2xvZ2luL3NpZ251cA==\\n\",\"sheetMusicPath\":\"L3NoZWV0bXVza
WM=\\n\",\"simpleCancelUrl\":\"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jYW5jZWwtbm93\\n\",\"sta
tsPath\":\"L3N0YXRz\\n\",\"subscribeNowLandingPath\":\"L3N1YnNjcmliZS1ub3c=\
\n\",\"subscribeUrl\":\"L2FyY2hpdmUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3
QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\\nMjIlM0ElMjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJhY3Rpb24lMjIlM0ElMjJ
zdGFydF90cmlh\\nbCUyMiUyQyUyMmxvZ2dlZF9pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMj
JwbGF0Zm9ybSUy\\nMiUzQSUyMndlYiUyMiU3RA==\\n\",\"supportPath\":\"aHR0c
DovL3N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9sb2dpbg==\\n\",\"termsPath\":\"L3Rlcm1z\\
n\",\"transparencyUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvc2Vjd
GlvbnMvMjM3MDg0\\nNDQ2NTM1ODg=\\n\",\"unpauseAccountUrl\":\"aHR0cHM
6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L3VucGF1c2U/ZnJvbT1o\\ndHRwcyUz
QSUyRiUyRnd3dy5zY3JpYmQuY29tJTJGdXBsb2FkLWRvY3VtZW50\\nJTNGYXJ
jaGl2ZV9kb2MlM0Q2ODE1NTc2MjMlMjZlc2NhcGUlM0RmYWxzZSUy\\nNm1ld
GFkYXRhJTNEJTI1N0IlMjUyMmNvbnRleHQlMjUyMiUyNTNBJTI1MjJh\\ncmNoa
XZlX3ZpZXdfcmVzdHJpY3RlZCUyNTIyJTI1MkMlMjUyMnBhZ2UlMjUy\\nMiUy
NTNBJTI1MjJyZWFkJTI1MjIlMjUyQyUyNTIyYWN0aW9uJTI1MjIlMjUz\\nQSUy
NTIyZG93bmxvYWQlMjUyMiUyNTJDJTI1MjJsb2dnZWRfaW4lMjUyMiUy\\nNTN
BdHJ1ZSUyNTJDJTI1MjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyNTIyJTI1M0ElMjUyMndlYiUy\\nNTIy
JTI1N0Q=\\n\",\"uploadPath\":\"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9kaXJlY3RfdXBsb2FkP3NpZz05
MWFjYmIzOTdmN2QyNjI4\\nMTkzNzYzODYxNmYzMmM0YWI1MjI5OWM2Jn
VzZXJfaWQ9NzA0MjMwMTM2\\n\",\"viewAnnualPromoUrl\":\"L3ZpZXctYW5ud
WFsLXByb21v\\n\",\"whatIsEverandLandingPath\":\"L3doYXQtaXMtZXZlcmFuZA=
=\\n\",\"whatIsScribdLandingPath\":\"L3doYXQtaXMtc2NyaWJk\\n\",\"aboutUrl\":\"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hYm91dA==\\n\",\"accessibilityUrl\":\"aHR
0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\\nMj
EwMTI5NTg2LUFjY2Vzc2liaWxpdHktTm90aWNl\\n\",\"adChoicesUrl\":\"aHR0cH
M6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\\nMjEw
MTI5MzY2\\n\",\"blogUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLnNjcmliZC5jb20v\\n\",\"careers
Url\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jYXJlZXJz\\n\",\"contactUrl\":\"aH
R0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jb250YWN0\\n\",\"copyrightUrl\":\"aHR0cH
M6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjEwMTI5\\nMDI2L
UZyZXF1ZW50bHktQXNrZWQtUXVlc3Rpb25zLWFib3V0LUNvcHlyaWdo\\ndHM
tYW5kLXRoZS1ETUNB\\n\",\"documentProps\":{},\"everandBlogUrl\":\"aHR0cHM
6Ly93d3cuZXZlcmFuZC5jb20vYmxvZw==\\n\",\"everandFacebookUrl\":\"aHR0cH
M6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL2V2ZXJhbmQudXM=\\n\",\"everandInstagramUrl
\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\\n\",\"e
verandPinterestUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9ldmVyYW5k
X3VzLw==\\n\",\"everandTwitterUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9ldmVy
YW5kX3Vz\\n\",\"facebookUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL1Njc
mliZC8=\\n\",\"faqUrl\":\"aHR0cDovL3N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9oYy9lbi11
cw==\\n\",\"getAppModalProps\":{\"__locale\":\"ZW5fVVM=\\n\",\"androidStoreUrl\"
:\"aHR0cHM6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\
\nPWNvbS5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAuZG9jcw==\\n\",\"app_download_link\
":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\\n\",\
"close_promo_url\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9ob21lL2Nsb3NlX3B
yb21v\\n\",\"doc_id\":null,\"email_address\":\"aW5jbHVkZXNyZWNpcGVzaW5lbmd
saXNoQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ==\\n\",\"extra_classes\":\"IGFwcF9kb3dubG9hZF9wcm9t
bw==\\n\",\"iosStoreUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS91cy9hcHAvN
jQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\\n\",\"language\":\"ZW5fVVM=\\n\",\"promo_id\":null,\"showK
indle\":false,\"success\":true,\"track_page\":null,\"twilio_enabled\":false},\"instagramU
rl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\\n\",\"pinterestUrl\
":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\\n\",\"pressUrl\":\"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9tZWRpYQ==\\n\",\"privacyUrl\":\"aHR0cH
M6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\\nMjEw
MTI5MzY2LVByaXZhY3ktcG9saWN5\\n\",\"publishersUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu
c2NyaWJkLmNvbS9wdWJsaXNoZXJz\\n\",\"purchaseHelpUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zd
XBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvc2VjdGlvbnMv\\nMjAyMjQ2MzA2\\
n\",\"redeemUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWRlZW0=\\n\",\"ter
msUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aW
NsZXMv\\nMjEwMTI5MzI2LUdlbmVyYWwtVGVybXMtb2YtVXNl\\n\",\"twitterUr
l\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\\n\",\"footerContentTypeRout
es\":{\"documents\":\"L2RvY3M=\\n\"},\"archivePlansPath\":\"L2FyY2hpdmUvcGxh
bnM/ZG9jPTY4MTU1NzYyMw==\\n\",\"captchaPath\":\"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9jYXB0
Y2hhX3Rva2Vu\\n\",\"conversionStatusPath\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLm
NvbS9uZXd1cGxvYWRzL3N0YXR1cw==\\n\",\"downloadPath\":\"L3JlYWQvZG93
bmxvYWRfZGlhbG9nP2lkPTY4MTU1NzYyMyZ0ZW1wbGF0ZT1w\\nZGZz\\n\",\"
uploadsPath\":\"L3VwbG9hZHM=\\n\",\"qualityCheckPath\":\"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9xd
WFsaXR5X2NoZWNr\\n\",\"uploaderAgreementUrl\":\"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0L
nNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\\nMjEwMTI5NDY2\\n\",\"pre
signedUploadPath\":\"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wcmVzaWduZWRfdXBsb2Fk\\n\"},\"confi
g\":{\"brand\":\"scribd\"},\"archiveDocument\":{\"imageUrl\":\"https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/681557623/325x421/93ecc34c06/1718051468?v=1\"
,\"title\":\"[Photobook] Miyu Murashima 村島未悠 - 1st Photobook Muramiyu むらみ

(2022!12!0\",\"id\":681557623},\"fileTypes\":[\".pdf\",\".txt\",\".rtf\",\".key\",\".odt\",\"
.odp\",\".ods\",\".odg\",\".odf\",\".sxw\",\".sxc\",\".sxi\",\".sxd\",\".doc\",\".ppt\",\".pps\"
,\".xls\",\".docx\",\".pptx\",\".ppsx\",\".xlsx\"],\"recaptchaSiteKey\":\"6LdS1x0TAAAA
AEhPxj6ivlWEgdLcSGD-
pocphPJs\",\"requiredUploads\":1,\"sessionVal\":\"TThzUXQ5NlgrMDQ3b1dteHo4V0
Njem9tYWEzRDVsY2pIcnRydTRaMzlOQ2ZIWHZmVGdUb2laMXVIaTErdHI0bGJ
nYVBHZjRlUGdqTEcwU29OYkoyUzI5QmtCWTBEUG1NaUR0dlhjd2EvSTRZVDF
6VkNKV1MyM2RwbTM4Q0pEd01qcVZjaE5PY2NnZklwL3dJR0JnNmhpKzRHZ1Z
idC9obkozem12RGUxU1FSeXQvL2xVc2tNYnc4bzBHZ01IWmcvanRra1Z6STdxcD
BBUzJXTGVPam5JbHFFM29wYk9XaE53QUxiYXJaamhrNlpkbnQ1THhaOHFOSm
dHUHF1c08yUGd1a3llajVUcDBlTWJaWDFIZjhtWTgyVU1qUmhFaW1KZkpPOXN
qQlMyOUFNOTRlSDdOVDBNd0ZmZGJJTWlFT0ZyYzFUV1lWZXNndmNuR0FG
ZDdQSjdDSEc1S1BnQmw3ZUdTaWdQYkkwcmNaRHdwL2tFUWpjNXd1ZGdsS3lo
bW5XaDRGZ01DQUh0TjloT25zRW40ZmoxL1ZVQ1BpVCtvSEpqMllRSVdZV05K
V2VBWjgyZU5EdERaUzdSdEVjSy91eUI4N2hRd2NKQWV5S05oa1ozci8raVE9PS0
tQy9HODVDc3J4SFFlWTIrUm1sMWo3dz09--
710911e30c10f4dfa6bd94eab5f4fe9a9d85f7ae\",\"uploadSource\":\"incentivized_uploa
d_pending\"},\"user\":{\"browserUuid\":\"8fe62eb2-5226-4264-81e6-
a96e44fa1526\",\"canExtendSubscription\":true,\"canResumeMembership\":false,\"cou
ntry\":\"MO\",\"currentPlan\":{\"availableUnlocks\":null,\"pendingUpgradeConversion
\":false,\"unlocksRenewal\":{\"date\":null,\"amount\":null},\"type\":\"legacy\",\"unlock
sUsedAfterLastAccrual\":0},\"hasPublishedDocuments\":false,\"hasDunningLock\":fal
se,\"id\":704230136,\"initials\":\"\",\"isAborted\":null,\"isAdmin\":false,\"isBot\":false,\
"isDunning\":false,\"isEligibleForFreeTrial\":true,\"isLoggedIn\":true,\"isPaused\":false
,\"isSubscriber\":false,\"isTrialing\":false,\"isTerminalState\":null,\"name\":\"includesre
cipesinenglish\",\"nextPaymentDate\":\"\",\"orderState\":null,\"personaIconRetinaUrl\":
\"https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/80x80/1506b6453e/1718222515?v=1\",\
"personaIconUrl\":\"https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/40x40/8ba20fddfe/1718222515?v=1\",\"
resumeMembershipDate\":null,\"showPrivacyPolicyImplicitBanner\":false,\"showSimp
leCancelOption\":false,\"usingPromoCode\":false}}");</script><noscript><iframe
src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KXQQWDG" height="0"
width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div data-
hypernova-key="ComponentsMegamenuWrapper" data-hypernova-id="ed78569c-
b169-4187-b07c-9f1f81b05fc0"><div class="wrapper__megamenu_container fixed"
data-e2e="megamenu-container" id="global_header"><div
class="wrapper__megamenu_top_bar" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar"><div
class="GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="top_bar_container"><div
class="logo_container" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-logo"><span
class="breakpoint_hide l atAndAbove"><a aria-expanded="false"
class="hamburger_menu_button flex_col" href="#sidebar" data-e2e="hamburger-
menu-button"><span class="HamburgerIcon-module_wrapper__9Eybm" aria-
hidden="true"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw HamburgerIcon-
module_icon__osGCN"><svg width="20" height="12" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0
0h20v2H0V0zm0 5h20v2H0V5zm20 5H0v2h20v-2z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span><span
class="visually_hidden">Open navigation menu</span></a></span><a
class="logo_button" href="/"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg
role=&#x27;img&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 224.64 49.93&#x27;
xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27;%3e%3ctitle%3eScribd%3c/title%3
e%3cpath d=&#x27;m185.74 18.66c0-2.61-2.05-4.29-5.78-4.29h-
7.96v9h7.72c3.56-.01 6.02-1.62 6.02-4.71z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;none&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m140.33 19.63c0-3.24-2.46-5.18-
6.68-5.18h-8.05v10.55h8c3.93 0 6.73-2 6.73-5.37z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;none&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m180.26 26h-8.26v9.21h8.76c4 0
6.41-1.75 6.41-4.7s-2.36-4.51-6.91-4.51z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;none&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m210.77 14.44h-6.12v20.66h6.12c6.6
0 10.81-4.48 10.81-10.29s-4.21-10.37-10.81-10.37z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;none&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m4.47 24.61a8.3 8.3 0 0 0 6.68 3 7.15
7.15 0 0 0 5.45-2.1 7 7 0 0 0 2-5 6 6 0 0 0 -1.93-4.71 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 -4.11-1.71 9.26
9.26 0 0 0 -1.79.23 7.51 7.51 0 0 1 -1.43.27q-1.59 0-1.59-1.92 0-3.23 3.22-5.55a15.19
15.19 0 0 1 1.93-1.18 16.08 16.08 0 0 1 6.65-1.32 23 23 0 0 1 13 3.78l-2.84 4.08 3.94
2.6 5.34-7.62-1.72-1.35a27.57 27.57 0 0 0 -17.75-6.11c-10.4 0-17.67 6.38-17.67
15.52v.12.53c.01 3.59.92 6.43 2.62 8.44z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;%231e7b85&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m31.35 22.22a7.15 7.15 0 0 0 -
5.45 2.1 7 7 0 0 0 -2 5 6 6 0 0 0 1.94 4.68 6.11 6.11 0 0 0 4.16 1.75 9.22 9.22 0 0 0
1.79-.23 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 1.43-.27q1.59 0 1.59 1.92a6 6 0 0 1 -.15 1.34c-1.76 4.32-6.29
6.8-12.83 6.8a25.37 25.37 0 0 1 -15.22-5l3.56-4.16-3.76-2.9-6.41 7.59 1.63 1.46a30.13
30.13 0 0 0 20.15 7.63c.84 0 1.65 0 2.44-.11a19 19 0 0 0 11.68-4.55q4.67-4.21 4.67-
11.63 0-5.38-2.54-8.4a8.3 8.3 0 0 0 -6.68-3.02z&#x27;
fill=&#x27;%231e7b85&#x27;/%3e%3cg fill=&#x27;%2300293f&#x27;%3e%3cpath
d=&#x27;m155.2 11.72h2.95v26.1h-2.95z&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m184.58
24.33a6.32 6.32 0 0 0 4.14-6.08c0-4-3.36-6.53-8.5-6.53h-11.12v26.1h11.6c5.71 0
9.47-2.65 9.47-7.16 0-3.66-2.5-5.4-5.59-6.33zm-12.58-9.96h8c3.73 0 5.78 1.68 5.78
4.29 0 3.1-2.46 4.7-6 4.7h-7.78v-9zm8.76 20.81h-8.76v-9.18h8.24c4.55 0 6.94 1.64
6.94 4.51s-2.45 4.67-6.4 4.67z&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m103.58 35.55c-5.74 0-
10.11-4.74-10.11-10.81s4.33-10.74 10.11-10.74a11.35 11.35 0 0 1 8.2 3.58l2-
2.16a13.59 13.59 0 0 0 -10.18-4.14c-7.68 0-13.2 6.08-13.2 13.54s5.6 13.45 13.11
13.45a13.59 13.59 0 0 0 10.49-4.58l-2-1.9c-2.49 2.38-4.84 3.76-8.42
3.76z&#x27;/%3e%3cpath d=&#x27;m74.08 23.36c-5.75-1.23-7.08-2.61-7.08-
5.11s2.15-4.25 5.55-4.25a11.47 11.47 0 0 1 7.53 2.83l1.72-2.27a13.62 13.62 0 0 0 -
9.17-3.21c-5 0-8.58 3-8.58 7.16s2.76 6.27 8.76 7.57c5.48 1.16 6.79 2.54 6.79 5 0 2.65-
2.31 4.48-5.82 4.48a12.43 12.43 0 0 1 -9-3.69l-1.78 2.13a15.27 15.27 0 0 0 10.67
4.2c5.18 0 8.91-2.91 8.91-7.42 0-4.03-2.69-6.15-8.5-7.42z&#x27;/%3e%3cpath
d=&#x27;m143.31 19.52c0-4.7-3.69-7.79-9.44-7.79h-11.22v26.1h2.95v-
10.15h7.46l7.57 10.14h3.62l-8-10.67c4.08-.73 7.06-3.27 7.06-7.63zm-17.71 5.48v-
10.56h8.06c4.21 0 6.68 1.94 6.68 5.18s-2.81 5.38-6.73 5.38h-8z&#x27;/%3e%3cpath
d=&#x27;m210.77 11.72h-9.06v26.1h9.06c8.2 0 13.87-5.71 13.87-13.09s-5.64-13.01-
13.87-13.01zm0 23.38h-6.12v-20.66h6.12c6.6 0 10.81 4.55 10.81 10.37s-4.21 10.29-
10.81 10.29z&#x27;/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e" alt="Scribd Logo"/></a></div><div
class="SearchForm-module_wrapper__lGGvF search_input_container logged_in"
role="search"><form class="search_form"><div class="SearchForm-
module_inputWrapper__6iIKb"><button type="button" class="SearchForm-
module_closeRelatedSearchButton__c9LSI"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.414
7l3.293-3.293-1.414-1.414-5 5L.586 8l.707.707 5 5 1.414-1.414L4.414
9H15V7H4.414z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0
0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Close suggestions</span></span></button><label><span
style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Search</span><input type="search" autoCapitalize="off"
autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" class="SearchForm-
module_searchInput__l73oF" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-search-input"
id="header_search_input" name="query" placeholder="Search"
value=""/></label><button aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb SearchForm-
module_searchButton__4f-rn no_spinner" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-search-
button" type="submit"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M20.71 20.29l-4.4-4.4A7.874 7.874 0 0018 11c0-
4.41-3.59-8-8-8s-8 3.59-8 8 3.59 8 8 8c1.85 0 3.54-.63 4.9-1.69l4.4 4.4 1.41-1.42zM10
17c-3.31 0-6-2.69-6-6s2.69-6 6-6 6 2.69 6 6-2.69 6-6 6z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Search</span></span></span></button></div></form></div><span
class="breakpoint_hide s below"><div class="action_container" data-e2e="megamenu-
top-bar-actions-container"><span class="breakpoint_hide dropdown l below"><div
class="LanguageDropdown-module_wrapper__-37-F" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-
language-dropdown"><div class="DropdownMenu-module_wrapper_-
3wi4F"><button aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM
DropdownTrigger-module_wrapper_-Xf-At LanguageDropdown-
module_menuHandle__HRYV2" href="" type="button" id="ldhandle" data-
e2e="megamenu-top-bar-language-picker-button" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-
expanded="false" data-state="closed"><span class="ButtonCore-
module_content_8zyAJv"><span class="ButtonCore-
module_children_8a9B71">en<span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
LanguageDropdown-module_caretDownIcon__QhgpY"><svg width="16" height="16"
fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true"
class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M8.24 11.66L4 7.41 5.41 6l2.83
2.83L11.07 6l1.42 1.41-4.25 4.25z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="en" style="position:absolute;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Change
Language</span></span></span></button></div></div></span><span
class="breakpoint_hide l below"><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Upload"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
icon_button" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-upload-button"
href="/newupload/direct_upload?sig=91acbb397f7d26281937638616f32c4ab52299c6
&amp;user_id=704230136"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.707
2.293L8 1.586l-.707.707-4 4 1.414 1.414L7 5.414V12h2V5.414l2.293 2.293 1.414-
1.414-4-4z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M1
14h14v2H1z"></path></svg></span><span>Upload</span></span></span></a></spa
n><span class="breakpoint_hide s below"><span class="breakpoint_hide s
atAndAbove"><button aria-disabled="false" class="PrimaryButton-
module_wrapper__rm4pX PrimaryButton-module_default__Bd6o3 PrimaryButton-
module_s__8jzng ReadFreeButton-module_wrapper__1-jez download_free_button"
data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-read-free-button" type="button"><div
class="PrimaryButton-module_content__mhVlt"><div class="">Download free for 30
days</div></div></button></span><span class="breakpoint_hide s below"><button
aria-disabled="false" class="PrimaryButton-module_wrapper__rm4pX PrimaryButton-
module_default__Bd6o3 PrimaryButton-module_s__8jzng ReadFreeButton-
module_wrapper__1-jez download_free_button" data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-read-
free-button" type="button"><div class="PrimaryButton-
module_content__mhVlt"><div class="">Download free for 30
days</div></div></button></span></span><div class="UserDropdown-
module_wrapper__OXbCB"><div class="DropdownMenu-module_wrapper__-3wi4"
data-e2e="megamenu-top-bar-user-menu-button"><a aria-disabled="false" aria-
expanded="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb menu_handle" href="#"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="wrapper__megamenu_user_icon"><span
class="visually_hidden">User Settings</span><div class="PersonaIcon-
module_wrapper__2tCjv" aria-hidden="true" data-e2e="persona_icon"><img
class="PersonaIcon-module_userProfilePicture__paNzD" src="https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/40x40/8ba20fddfe/1718222515?v=1"
srcSet="https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/80x80/1506b6453e/1718222515?v=1
2x" alt=""/></div></span></span></span></a><div class="MenuItems-
module_wrapper__y6cjo MenuItems-module_bottom__el08f UserDropdown-
module_menuItems__mQ22u" data-e2e="menu-items"><span class="breakpoint_hide
s atAndAbove"><button aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb MenuItems-
module_closeButton__ZAyQt" data-e2e="close-button" type="button"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg
width="18" height="18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"
aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.414 9l7.293-7.293L16.293.293 9 7.586 1.707.293.293
1.707 7.586 9 .293 16.293l1.414 1.414L9 10.414l7.293 7.293 1.414-1.414L10.414 9z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">close menu</span></span></span></span></button></span><div
class="wrapper__navigation_hamburger_menu_user_menu" data-e2e="megamenu-
user-menu"><div class="user_row"><div><p class="user_menu_greeting">Hi
includesrecipesinenglish!</p></div></div><li class="divider"></li><ul
class="list_of_links"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Saved"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
text_button save_button" data-e2e="megamenu-user-menu-save-button"
href="/saved"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span class="breakpoint_hide s
below"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2 3a2 2 0 012-2h8a2 2 0 012 2v12.766l-6-3.6-6 3.6V3zm2
0v9.234l4-2.4 4 2.4V3H4z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span><span
class="breakpoint_hide icon_breakpoint_mobile s atAndAbove"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16" height="21"
fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true"
class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M16 20.94l-8-5.71-8
5.71V2C0 .9.9 0 2 0h12c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v18.94zm-8-8.17l6 4.29V2H2v15.06l6-4.29z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span><span
class="icon_button_text">Saved</span></span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb text_button upload_button"
href="/newupload/direct_upload?sig=91acbb397f7d26281937638616f32c4ab52299c6
&amp;user_id=704230136"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span
class="breakpoint_hide s below"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
icon"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-
rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.707 2.293L8 1.586l-.707.707-4 4 1.414
1.414L7 5.414V12h2V5.414l2.293 2.293 1.414-1.414-4-4z"
fill="currentColor"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M1
14h14v2H1z"></path></svg></span></span><span class="breakpoint_hide
icon_breakpoint_mobile s atAndAbove"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="24" height="24" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M2 21h20v2H2v-2z"
fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"
d="M11.414 7.828v10.586h2V7.828l4 4 1.414-1.414L12.414 4 6 10.414l1.414 1.414
4-4z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span>Upload</span></span></a></li><li
><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb text_button account_settings_button" href="/your-
account"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Your
account</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb text_button
public_profile_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/user/704230136/includesrecipesinenglish"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Public profile</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb text_button my_uploads_button" href="/uploads"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Document uploads</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb text_button support_button"
href="http://support.scribd.com/login"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">FAQ
and support</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb text_button
language_button" href="#"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Language
(EN)</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb text_button
sign_out_button" href="/logout"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Sign
out</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div
id="google_one_tap_prompt_container" data-
prompt_parent_id="google_one_tap_prompt_container" data-testid="google-one-tap-
prompt-container" style="position:absolute;right:-
7px;top:72px"></div></div></span></div></div></div></div></div><span
class="breakpoint_hide l below"><div
class="wrapper__mm_primary_navigation"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-
module_standard_l_12__ndEV7 GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div
class="primaryNavigationCarousel"><div class="skipLink SkipLink-
module_wrapper__XtWjh visually_hidden"><a data-e2e="text-button"
class="wrapper__text_button SkipLink-module_skipLink__fg3ah skip_link"
href="#">Skip carousel</a></div><div class="Carousel-
module_outerWrapper__o1Txx outerWrapper"><nav class="Carousel-
module_paddlesWrapper__GOyhQ paddlesWrapper"><div data-e2e="paddle-back"
class="paddleBack Paddle-module_pageLeft__xUptH Paddle-module_paddle__SzeOx
Paddle-module_hidden__GfxC3"><button data-e2e="text-button"
class="wrapper__text_button Paddle-module_paddleButton__8LGBk hidden"
tabindex="-1" type="button"><span class="Paddle-
module_circularPaddleIcon__1Ckgl circularPaddleIcon"><span
class="font_icon_container"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-
ic_right_caret_alt"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Carousel
Previous</span></span></span></button></div><div data-e2e="paddle-forward"
class="paddleForward Paddle-module_pageRight__VgB5e Paddle-
module_paddle__SzeOx Paddle-module_hidden__GfxC3"><button data-e2e="text-
button" class="wrapper__text_button Paddle-module_paddleButton__8LGBk hidden"
tabindex="-1" type="button"><span class="Paddle-
module_circularPaddleIcon__1Ckgl circularPaddleIcon"><span
class="font_icon_container"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon-
ic_right_caret_alt"></span><span class="visually_hidden">Carousel
Next</span></span></span></button></div></nav><div tabindex="-1"
class="Carousel-module_scrollingWrapper__VvlGe scrollingWrapper"><ul
class="nav_items_list" data-e2e="primary-navigation" role="menubar"><li
class="nav_item what_is_scribd_section" role="none"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
WhatIsScribdButton-module_wrapper__qEsyu what_is_scribd_button
nav_item_button" data-e2e="what-is-scribd-button" href="/what-is-scribd"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">What is Scribd?</span></span></a></li><li
class="nav_item academic" role="none"><button aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button academic" href=""
role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" data-e2e="primary-navigation-academic-
button"><span class="ButtonCore-module_content_8zyAJv"><span
class="ButtonCore-module_children_8a9B71">Academic<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="8" height="8" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4
3.586L1.707 1.293.293 2.707 4 6.414l3.707-3.707-1.414-1.414L4 3.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></button></li><li
class="nav_item professional" role="none"><button aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button professional" href=""
role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" data-e2e="primary-navigation-professional-
button"><span class="ButtonCore-module_content_8zyAJv"><span
class="ButtonCore-module_children_8a9B71">Professional<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="8" height="8" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4
3.586L1.707 1.293.293 2.707 4 6.414l3.707-3.707-1.414-1.414L4 3.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></button></li><li
class="nav_item culture" role="none"><button aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button culture" href=""
role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" data-e2e="primary-navigation-culture-
button"><span class="ButtonCore-module_content_8zyAJv"><span
class="ButtonCore-module_children_8a9B71">Culture<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="8" height="8" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4
3.586L1.707 1.293.293 2.707 4 6.414l3.707-3.707-1.414-1.414L4 3.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></button></li><li
class="nav_item hobbies_and_crafts" role="none"><button aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button hobbies_and_crafts"
href="" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" data-e2e="primary-navigation-
hobbies_and_crafts-button"><span class="ButtonCore-
module_content_8zyAJv"><span class="ButtonCore-
module_children_8a9B71">Hobbies &amp; Crafts<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="8" height="8" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4
3.586L1.707 1.293.293 2.707 4 6.414l3.707-3.707-1.414-1.414L4 3.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></button></li><li
class="nav_item personal_growth" role="none"><button aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button personal_growth"
href="" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true" data-e2e="primary-navigation-
personal_growth-button"><span class="ButtonCore-module_content_8zyAJv"><span
class="ButtonCore-module_children_8a9B71">Personal Growth<span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="8" height="8"
fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true"
class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-
rule="evenodd" d="M4 3.586L1.707 1.293.293 2.707 4 6.414l3.707-3.707-1.414-
1.414L4 3.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></button></li><li
class="nav_item all_documents" role="none"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper_ZwW-wM nav_item_button all_documents"
href="/docs" role="link" aria-haspopup="false" data-e2e="primary-navigation-
all_documents-button"><span class="ButtonCore-module_content_8zyAJv"><span
class="ButtonCore-module_children_8a9B71">All
Documents</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><ul
class="category_list"><li class="category_item academic"><div
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_category_container" data-
testid="nav-cat-container"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-
kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-module_standard_l_1__CRSyV
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div class="vertical_divider
hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_standard_xl_4__tlJGm GridColumn-
module_standard_l_4__AB6un GridColumn-module_standard_m_4__2o0cI
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p
class="grid_column_header">Academic Documents</p></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-
module_standard_l_1__CRSyV GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div
class="vertical_divider hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Foreign Language
Studies</span></span></a><ul role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/Chinese"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Chinese</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/ESL"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">ESL</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Science &amp; Mathematics</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Astronomy-Space-
Sciences"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Astronomy &amp; Space
Sciences</span></span></a></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Biology"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Biology</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Study Aids &amp; Test Prep</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/Book-Notes"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Book Notes</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/College-
Entrance-Exams"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">College Entrance
Exams</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Teaching Methods &amp;
Materials</span></span></a><ul role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Early-Childhood-Education"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Early Childhood Education</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Education-Philosophy-Theory"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Education Philosophy &amp;
Theory</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
all_categories_button" href="/docs/categories"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">All
categories<span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.172 9l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414 5-5L15 8l-.707-.707-5-5-
1.414 1.414L11.172 7H.586v2h10.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div></div></div></li><li
class="category_item professional"><div
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_category_container" data-
testid="nav-cat-container"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-
kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-module_standard_l_1__CRSyV
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div class="vertical_divider
hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_standard_xl_4__tlJGm GridColumn-
module_standard_l_4__AB6un GridColumn-module_standard_m_4__2o0cI
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p
class="grid_column_header">Professional Documents</p></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-
module_standard_l_1__CRSyV GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div
class="vertical_divider hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Business</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Business-Analytics"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Business Analytics</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Human-Resources-
Personnel-Management"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Human Resources &amp; Personnel
Management</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Career &amp; Growth</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Careers"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Careers</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Job-
Hunting"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Job
Hunting</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Computers</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/Applications-Software"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Applications &amp; Software</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/CAD-CAM"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">CAD-
CAM</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Finance &amp; Money
Management</span></span></a><ul role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Accounting-Bookkeeping"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Accounting &amp;
Bookkeeping</span></span></a></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-Management/Auditing"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Auditing</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Law</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Business-Financial"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Business &amp; Financial</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Contracts-
Agreements"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Contracts &amp;
Agreements</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Politics</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/American-Government"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">American Government</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/International-
Relations"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">International
Relations</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-Engineering"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Technology &amp; Engineering</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-Engineering/Automotive"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Automotive</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Aviation-Aeronautics"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Aviation &amp;
Aeronautics</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
all_categories_button" href="/docs/categories"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">All
categories<span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.172 9l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414 5-5L15 8l-.707-.707-5-5-
1.414 1.414L11.172 7H.586v2h10.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div></div></div></li><li
class="category_item culture"><div
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_category_container" data-
testid="nav-cat-container"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-
kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-module_standard_l_1__CRSyV
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div class="vertical_divider
hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_standard_xl_4__tlJGm GridColumn-
module_standard_l_4__AB6un GridColumn-module_standard_m_4__2o0cI
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p
class="grid_column_header">Culture Documents</p></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-
module_standard_l_5__sunB3 GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-
module_standard_l_1__CRSyV GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div
class="vertical_divider hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Art</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Antiques-Collectibles"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Antiques &amp; Collectibles</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Architecture"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Architecture</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Biography &amp; Memoir</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Artists-and-Musicians"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Artists and Musicians</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Entertainers-
and-the-Rich-Famous"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Entertainers and the Rich &amp;
Famous</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Comics-Graphic-Novels"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Comics &amp; Graphic
Novels</span></span></a></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/History"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">History</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/History/Ancient"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Ancient</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/History/Modern"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Modern</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Philosophy"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Philosophy</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Language Arts &amp;
Discipline</span></span></a><ul role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline/Composition-Creative-Writing"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Composition &amp; Creative
Writing</span></span></a></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Linguistics"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Linguistics</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Literary-Criticism"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Literary Criticism</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-Science"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Social Science</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-Science/Anthropology"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Anthropology</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Archaeology"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Archaeology</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/True-Crime"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">True Crime</span></span></a></li></ul><a aria-
disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb all_categories_button" href="/docs/categories"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">All categories<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.172
9l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414 5-5L15 8l-.707-.707-5-5-1.414 1.414L11.172
7H.586v2h10.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div></div></div></li><li
class="category_item hobbies_and_crafts"><div
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_category_container" data-
testid="nav-cat-container"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-
kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-module_standard_l_1__CRSyV
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div class="vertical_divider
hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_standard_xl_4__tlJGm GridColumn-
module_standard_l_4__AB6un GridColumn-module_standard_m_4__2o0cI
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p
class="grid_column_header">Hobbies &amp;amp; Crafts Documents</p></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-
module_standard_l_1__CRSyV GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div
class="vertical_divider hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Cooking, Food &amp; Wine</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Beverages"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Beverages</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Courses-
Dishes"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Courses &amp;
Dishes</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Games &amp; Activities</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Card-Games"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Card Games</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Fantasy-
Sports"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Fantasy
Sports</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Home &amp; Garden</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Crafts-Hobbies"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Crafts &amp; Hobbies</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-
Garden/Gardening"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Gardening</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div
><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-Recreation"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Sports &amp; Recreation</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-Recreation/Baseball"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Baseball</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Basketball"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Basketball</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul><a
aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-
module_default__ekglb all_categories_button" href="/docs/categories"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">All categories<span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.172
9l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414 5-5L15 8l-.707-.707-5-5-1.414 1.414L11.172
7H.586v2h10.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div></div></div></li><li
class="category_item personal_growth"><div
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_category_container" data-
testid="nav-cat-container"><div class="GridContainer-
module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-
kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-module_standard_l_1__CRSyV
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div class="vertical_divider
hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_standard_xl_4__tlJGm GridColumn-
module_standard_l_4__AB6un GridColumn-module_standard_m_4__2o0cI
GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p
class="grid_column_header">Personal Growth Documents</p></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_1__50bVv GridColumn-
module_standard_l_1__CRSyV GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH
GridColumn-module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"><div
class="vertical_divider hidden"></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Lifestyle</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Beauty-Grooming"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Beauty &amp; Grooming</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Fashion"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Fashion</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-Spirituality"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Religion &amp; Spirituality</span></span></a><ul
role="menu" class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category
nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-Spirituality/Buddhism"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Buddhism</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Christianity"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Christianity</span></span></a></li></ul></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Self-Improvement</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Addiction"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Addiction</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Mental-
Health"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Mental
Health</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-
module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao
GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-
module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><ul
class="wrapper__navigation_megamenu_navigation_categories" role="menu"><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Wellness</span></span></a><ul role="menu"
class="subcategory_list"><li class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category
is_child"><a aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
TextButton-module_default__ekglb nav_text_button"
href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Body-Mind-Spirit"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Body, Mind, &amp; Spirit</span></span></a></li><li
class="wrapper__navigation_category nav_category is_child"><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
nav_text_button" href="https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Diet-Nutrition"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Diet &amp;
Nutrition</span></span></a></li></ul></li></ul><a aria-disabled="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb
all_categories_button" href="/docs/categories"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">All
categories<span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw icon"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.172 9l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414 5-5L15 8l-.707-.707-5-5-
1.414 1.414L11.172 7H.586v2h10.586z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></span></span></a></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3
GridColumn-module_standard_m_1__56HiH GridColumn-
module_standard_s_1__tW86x GridColumn-module_standard_xs_1__zLoFs
GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_1__p43PT"></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></span
></div></div>
<script type="application/json" data-hypernova-
key="ComponentsMegamenuWrapper" data-hypernova-id="ed78569c-b169-4187-
b07c-9f1f81b05fc0"><!--{"__locale":"en-US","__assetPath":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/","currentPage":{"isHamburgerMenuOpen":false,"selectedMobileB
ottomTab":null,"navigationCategories":{"academic":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"catego
ryLinks":[{"dataName":"foreign-language-studies","name":"Foreign Language
Studies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies","children":[{"dataName":"chinese","name":"Chinese","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/Chinese"},{"dataName":"esl","name":"ESL","url":"https://www.scribd.com/do
cs/Foreign-Language-Studies/ESL"}]},{"dataName":"science-
mathematics","name":"Science &amp;
Mathematics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-
Mathematics","children":[{"dataName":"astronomy-space-
sciences","name":"Astronomy &amp; Space
Sciences","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Astronomy-
Space-
Sciences"},{"dataName":"biology","name":"Biology","url":"https://www.scribd.com/d
ocs/Science-Mathematics/Biology"}]},{"dataName":"study-aids-test-
prep","name":"Study Aids &amp; Test
Prep","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-
Prep","children":[{"dataName":"book-notes","name":"Book
Notes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/Book-
Notes"},{"dataName":"college-entrance-exams","name":"College Entrance
Exams","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/College-Entrance-
Exams"}]},{"dataName":"teaching-methods-materials","name":"Teaching Methods
&amp; Materials","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials","children":[{"dataName":"early-childhood-education","name":"Early
Childhood Education","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Early-Childhood-Education"},{"dataName":"education-philosophy-
theory","name":"Education Philosophy &amp;
Theory","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-Materials/Education-
Philosophy-
Theory"}]}]},"professional":{"totalCategoryCount":21,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"business","name":"Business","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business","children
":[{"dataName":"business-analytics","name":"Business
Analytics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Business-
Analytics"},{"dataName":"human-resources-personnel-management","name":"Human
Resources &amp; Personnel
Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Human-Resources-
Personnel-Management"}]},{"dataName":"career-growth","name":"Career &amp;
Growth","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-
Growth","children":[{"dataName":"careers","name":"Careers","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Career-Growth/Careers"},{"dataName":"job-hunting","name":"Job
Hunting","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Job-
Hunting"}]},{"dataName":"computers","name":"Computers","url":"https://www.scribd
.com/docs/Computers","children":[{"dataName":"applications-
software","name":"Applications &amp;
Software","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/Applications-
Software"},{"dataName":"cad-cam","name":"CAD-
CAM","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/CAD-
CAM"}]},{"dataName":"finance-money-management","name":"Finance &amp;
Money Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management","children":[{"dataName":"accounting-
bookkeeping","name":"Accounting &amp;
Bookkeeping","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Accounting-
Bookkeeping"},{"dataName":"auditing","name":"Auditing","url":"https://www.scribd.
com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Auditing"}]},{"dataName":"law","name":"Law","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Law","children":[{"dataName":"business-financial","name":"Business
&amp; Financial","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Business-
Financial"},{"dataName":"contracts-agreements","name":"Contracts &amp;
Agreements","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Contracts-
Agreements"}]},{"dataName":"politics","name":"Politics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Politics","children":[{"dataName":"american-government","name":"American
Government","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/American-
Government"},{"dataName":"international-relations","name":"International
Relations","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/International-
Relations"}]},{"dataName":"technology-engineering","name":"Technology &amp;
Engineering","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering","children":[{"dataName":"automotive","name":"Automotive","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Automotive"},{"dataName":"aviation-aeronautics","name":"Aviation
&amp; Aeronautics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Aviation-
Aeronautics"}]}]},"culture":{"totalCategoryCount":19,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"art","name":"Art","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art","children":[{"dataName":"
antiques-collectibles","name":"Antiques &amp;
Collectibles","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Antiques-
Collectibles"},{"dataName":"architecture","name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Art/Architecture"}]},{"dataName":"biography-
memoir","name":"Biography &amp;
Memoir","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir","children":[{"dataName":"artists-and-musicians","name":"Artists and
Musicians","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Artists-and-
Musicians"},{"dataName":"entertainers-and-the-rich-famous","name":"Entertainers
and the Rich &amp; Famous","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir/Entertainers-and-the-Rich-Famous"}]},{"dataName":"comics-graphic-
novels","name":"Comics &amp; Graphic
Novels","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Comics-Graphic-
Novels"},{"dataName":"history","name":"History","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs
/History","children":[{"dataName":"ancient","name":"Ancient","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/History/Ancient"},{"dataName":"modern","name":"Modern","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/History/Modern"}]},{"dataName":"philosophy","name":"Philo
sophy","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Philosophy"},{"dataName":"language-arts-
discipline","name":"Language Arts &amp;
Discipline","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline","children":[{"dataName":"composition-creative-
writing","name":"Composition &amp; Creative
Writing","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Composition-
Creative-
Writing"},{"dataName":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Linguistics"}]},{"dataName":"literary-
criticism","name":"Literary Criticism","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Literary-
Criticism"},{"dataName":"social-science","name":"Social
Science","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science","children":[{"dataName":"anthropology","name":"Anthropology","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Anthropology"},{"dataName":"archaeology","name":"Archaeology","url":"htt
ps://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-Science/Archaeology"}]},{"dataName":"true-
crime","name":"True Crime","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/True-
Crime"}]},"hobbies_and_crafts":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLinks":[{"dataNa
me":"cooking-food-wine","name":"Cooking, Food &amp;
Wine","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-
Wine","children":[{"dataName":"beverages","name":"Beverages","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Beverages"},{"dataName":"courses-
dishes","name":"Courses &amp; Dishes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-
Food-Wine/Courses-Dishes"}]},{"dataName":"games-activities","name":"Games
&amp; Activities","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-
Activities","children":[{"dataName":"card-games","name":"Card
Games","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Card-
Games"},{"dataName":"fantasy-sports","name":"Fantasy
Sports","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Fantasy-
Sports"}]},{"dataName":"home-garden","name":"Home &amp;
Garden","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-
Garden","children":[{"dataName":"crafts-hobbies","name":"Crafts &amp;
Hobbies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Crafts-
Hobbies"},{"dataName":"gardening","name":"Gardening","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Home-Garden/Gardening"}]},{"dataName":"sports-
recreation","name":"Sports &amp;
Recreation","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation","children":[{"dataName":"baseball","name":"Baseball","url":"https://www
.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Baseball"},{"dataName":"basketball","name":"Basketball","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Basketball"}]}]},"personal_growth":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLi
nks":[{"dataName":"lifestyle","name":"Lifestyle","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/
Lifestyle","children":[{"dataName":"beauty-grooming","name":"Beauty &amp;
Grooming","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Beauty-
Grooming"},{"dataName":"fashion","name":"Fashion","url":"https://www.scribd.com/
docs/Lifestyle/Fashion"}]},{"dataName":"religion-spirituality","name":"Religion
&amp; Spirituality","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality","children":[{"dataName":"buddhism","name":"Buddhism","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Buddhism"},{"dataName":"christianity","name":"Christianity","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-Spirituality/Christianity"}]},{"dataName":"self-
improvement","name":"Self-Improvement","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement","children":[{"dataName":"addiction","name":"Addiction","url":"https://
www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Addiction"},{"dataName":"mental-
health","name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement/Mental-
Health"}]},{"dataName":"wellness","name":"Wellness","url":"https://www.scribd.com
/docs/Wellness","children":[{"dataName":"body-mind-spirit","name":"Body, Mind,
&amp; Spirit","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Body-Mind-
Spirit"},{"dataName":"diet-nutrition","name":"Diet &amp;
Nutrition","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Diet-
Nutrition"}]}]}},"searchQuery":"","breadcrumbs":[],"brand":"scribd","isStatsigEnable
d":true,"statsigClientApiKey":"client-
WIJd796Cwa4NdE0bYoaQFqBHKyK5Pj5Ct7uODQkwhKs","statsigEnvironmentTier
":"production"},"personalization":{"country":"MO","featureFlags":{"newPlansQ423R
eleased":true,"plansEnabled":false},"subscriptionPrice":"$9.99","trialDuration":30},"i1
8n":{"currentLanguage":{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id=en","lang":"e
n_US","name":"English"},"languages":[{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id
=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English"},{"prefix":"es","lcid":"es","href":"/language?i
d=es","lang":"es-419","name":"Español"},{"prefix":"pt","lcid":"pt-
br","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"Português"},{"prefix":"de","lcid":"de","href":"/language?i
d=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch"},{"prefix":"fr","lcid":"fr","href":"/language?id=fr
","lang":"fr","name":"Français"},{"prefix":"ru","lcid":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","l
ang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский"},{"prefix":"it","lcid":"it","href":"/language?id=it","l
ang":"it","name":"Italiano"},{"prefix":"ro","lcid":"ro","href":"/language?id=ro","lang":
"ro_RO","name":"Română"},{"prefix":"id","lcid":"id","href":"/language?id=id","lang"
:"id_ID","name":"Bahasa Indonesia"}],"locale":"en-
US","recommenderTest":true},"static":{"routes":{"accountSettingsAddMissingEmail":
"L2FjY291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvYWRkLW1pc3NpbmctZW1haWw=\n","accountSetti
ngsPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudA==\n","accountSettingsUncancelOrderPath":"L2FjY
291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvdW5jYW5jZWwtb3JkZXI=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cH
M6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS
5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAuZG9jcw==\n","audiobooksAllCategoriesPath":"L
2F1ZGlvYm9va3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","audiobooksPath":"L2F1ZGlvYm9va3
M=\n","bestsellersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9iZXN0c2VsbGVy
cw==\n","booksAllCategoriesPath":"L2Jvb2tzL2NhdGVnb3JpZXM=\n","booksPath":
"L2Jvb2tz\n","closePromoUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9ob21lL2N
sb3NlX3Byb21v\n","convertPlanPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jb252ZXJ0X3BsYW
4=\n","deleteAccountPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9kZWxldGVfYWNjb3VudA==\n
","documentsAllCategoriesPath":"L2RvY3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","documentsPat
h":"L2RvY3M=\n","explorePath":"L2V4cGxvcmU=\n","everandHostPath":"aHR0cH
M6Ly93d3cuZXZlcmFuZC5jb20=\n","filepickerUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wc
mVwYXJlX2ZpbGVwaWNrZXI=\n","followMagazinesPath":"L2ZvbGxvdy1tYWdhe
mluZXMvZm9sbG93aW5n\n","forgotPasswordPath":"L3Bhc3N3b3JkL2ZvcmdvdA=
=\n","giftUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9naWZ0\n","iosStoreUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","lan
guageModalPropsPath":"L2xhbmd1YWdlX21vZGFsX3Byb3Bz\n","loginPath":"L2xv
Z2lu\n","logoutPath":"L2xvZ291dA==\n","magazinesAllCategoriesPath":"L21hZ2F6a
W5lcy9jYXRlZ29yaWVz\n","magazinesPath":"L21hZ2F6aW5lcw==\n","manageCha
ngePlansPath":"L2NoZWNrb3V0L2NoYW5nZS1wbGFucw==\n","managePaymentM
ethodsPath":"L3BheW1lbnRzL3BheW1lbnRfbWV0aG9kcw==\n","myUploadsPath":"
L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","oauthLoginUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9v
YXV0aC9sb2dpbg==\n","oauthSignupUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9vYXV0aC9zaWdudXA=\n","paymentProfileUpdatePath":"L2FjY291bnQvcGF5bW
VudF9wcm9maWxlX3VwZGF0ZQ==\n","podcastsPath":"L3BvZGNhc3Rz\n","podca
stsAllCategories":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9wb2RjYXN0cy9jYXRl
Z29yaWVz\n","premiumMembershipUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5j
b20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMTM0MTA2LVByZW1pdW0tTW
VtYmVyc2hpcA==\n","privacyPath":"L3ByaXZhY3k=\n","privacyRequestFormUrl":
"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzYwMD
M4\nMDE2OTMxLVByaXZhY3ktUmlnaHRzLVJlcXVlc3QtRm9ybQ==\n","privacy
PolicyDismissImplicit":"L3ByaXZhY3lfcG9saWN5X2NvbnNlbnQvZGlzbWlzc19pb
XBsaWNpdF9ub3Rp\nZmljYXRpb24=\n","profilePath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS91c2VyLzcwNDIzMDEzNi9pbmNsdWRl\nc3JlY2lwZXNpbmVuZ2xpc
2g=\n","progressiveProfileModalDismissPath":"L3Byb2dyZXNzaXZlX3Byb2ZpbGVf
bW9kYWwvZGlzbWlzc19tb2RhbA==\n","promoBannerSubscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJwYWdlJTIyJTNBJTIyYnJvd3NlJTIyJTJD\nJTIyYWN0aW9
uJTIyJTNBJTIycHJvbW9fYmFubmVyX21vZHVsZSUyMiUyQyUy\nMmxvZ2dlZF9
pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyMiUzQSUyMndl\nYiUyMiU3R
A==\n","queryUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZWFyY2gvcXVlcnk
=\n","rate":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yYXRpbmdz\n","readingHisto
ryDataPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9yZWFkaW5nX2hpc3RvcnlfZGF0YQ==\n","re
adingHistoryRemoveItemPath":"L2hvbWUvZGVsZXRlX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2ZWRfZG
9jcw==\n","readingHistoryReAddItemPath":"L2hvbWUvYWRkX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2Z
WRfZG9jcw==\n","referralsUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWZlc
nJhbHM=\n","rootPath":"Lw==\n","rootUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNv
bS8=\n","slideshareHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2xpZGVzaGFyZS5uZXQ=\n","
scribdHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbQ==\n","savedPath":"L3Nh
dmVk\n","searchPath":"L3NlYXJjaA==\n","sendAppDownloadUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
3d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","signUpPath":"L2xv
Z2luL3NpZ251cA==\n","sheetMusicPath":"L3NoZWV0bXVzaWM=\n","simpleCanc
elUrl":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jYW5jZWwtbm93\n","statsPath":"L3N0YXRz\n","su
bscribeNowLandingPath":"L3N1YnNjcmliZS1ub3c=\n","subscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJhY3Rpb24lMjIlM0ElMjJzdGFydF90cmlh\nbCUyMiUyQyU
yMmxvZ2dlZF9pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUy\nMiUzQSUyM
ndlYiUyMiU3RA==\n","supportPath":"aHR0cDovL3N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9sb2dpbg==\n","termsPath":"L3Rlcm1z\n","transparencyUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXB
wb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvc2VjdGlvbnMvMjM3MDg0\nNDQ2NTM1ODg=\n","
unpauseAccountUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L3Vuc
GF1c2U/ZnJvbT1o\ndHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5zY3JpYmQuY29tJTJGdXBsb2F
kLWRvY3VtZW50\nJTNGYXJjaGl2ZV9kb2MlM0Q2ODE1NTc2MjMlMjZlc2NhcG
UlM0RmYWxzZSUy\nNm1ldGFkYXRhJTNEJTI1N0IlMjUyMmNvbnRleHQlMjUy
MiUyNTNBJTI1MjJh\ncmNoaXZlX3ZpZXdfcmVzdHJpY3RlZCUyNTIyJTI1MkMl
MjUyMnBhZ2UlMjUy\nMiUyNTNBJTI1MjJyZWFkJTI1MjIlMjUyQyUyNTIyYWN
0aW9uJTI1MjIlMjUz\nQSUyNTIyZG93bmxvYWQlMjUyMiUyNTJDJTI1MjJsb2dn
ZWRfaW4lMjUyMiUy\nNTNBdHJ1ZSUyNTJDJTI1MjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyNTIyJTI1
M0ElMjUyMndlYiUy\nNTIyJTI1N0Q=\n","uploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9kaXJl
Y3RfdXBsb2FkP3NpZz05MWFjYmIzOTdmN2QyNjI4\nMTkzNzYzODYxNmYzM
mM0YWI1MjI5OWM2JnVzZXJfaWQ9NzA0MjMwMTM2\n","viewAnnualPromoUr
l":"L3ZpZXctYW5udWFsLXByb21v\n","whatIsEverandLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaX
MtZXZlcmFuZA==\n","whatIsScribdLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaXMtc2NyaWJk\n","a
boutUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hYm91dA==\n","accessibilityUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NTg2LUFjY2Vzc2liaWxpdHktTm90aWNl\n","adChoicesUrl":"aHR
0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMj
EwMTI5MzY2\n","blogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLnNjcmliZC5jb20v\n","careersUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jYXJlZXJz\n","contactUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jb250YWN0\n","copyrightUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdX
Bwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjEwMTI5\nMDI2LUZyZXF1Z
W50bHktQXNrZWQtUXVlc3Rpb25zLWFib3V0LUNvcHlyaWdo\ndHMtYW5kLXR
oZS1ETUNB\n","documentProps":{},"everandBlogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXZlc
mFuZC5jb20vYmxvZw==\n","everandFacebookUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZW
Jvb2suY29tL2V2ZXJhbmQudXM=\n","everandInstagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu
aW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandPinterestUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandTwitt
erUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3Vz\n","facebookUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL1NjcmliZC8=\n","faqUrl":"aHR0cDovL3
N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9oYy9lbi11cw==\n","getAppModalProps":{"__local
e":"ZW5fVVM=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3
RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAu
ZG9jcw==\n","app_download_link":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW
5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","close_promo_url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJk
LmNvbS9ob21lL2Nsb3NlX3Byb21v\n","doc_id":null,"email_address":"aW5jbHVkZ
XNyZWNpcGVzaW5lbmdsaXNoQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ==\n","extra_classes":"IGFwcF
9kb3dubG9hZF9wcm9tbw==\n","iosStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLm
NvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","language":"ZW5fVVM=\n","promo_id
":null,"showKindle":false,"success":true,"track_page":null,"twilio_enabled":false},"ins
tagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pintere
stUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pressUrl":"
aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9tZWRpYQ==\n","privacyUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMT
I5MzY2LVByaXZhY3ktcG9saWN5\n","publishersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS9wdWJsaXNoZXJz\n","purchaseHelpUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0
LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvc2VjdGlvbnMv\nMjAyMjQ2MzA2\n","redeem
Url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWRlZW0=\n","termsUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEw
MTI5MzI2LUdlbmVyYWwtVGVybXMtb2YtVXNl\n","twitterUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
0d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","footerContentTypeRoutes":{"documents":"L2
RvY3M=\n"},"archivePlansPath":"L2FyY2hpdmUvcGxhbnM/ZG9jPTY4MTU1NzYy
Mw==\n","captchaPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9jYXB0Y2hhX3Rva2Vu\n","conversion
StatusPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9uZXd1cGxvYWRzL3N0YXR
1cw==\n","downloadPath":"L3JlYWQvZG93bmxvYWRfZGlhbG9nP2lkPTY4MTU1
NzYyMyZ0ZW1wbGF0ZT1w\nZGZz\n","uploadsPath":"L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","qualit
yCheckPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9xdWFsaXR5X2NoZWNr\n","uploaderAgreementU
rl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NDY2\n","presignedUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wcmVzaWdu
ZWRfdXBsb2Fk\n"},"config":{"brand":"scribd"},"archiveDocument":{"imageUrl":"ht
tps://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/681557623/325x421/93ecc34c06/1718051468?v=1",
"title":"[Photobook] Miyu Murashima 村島未悠 - 1st Photobook Muramiyu むらみゆ
(2022!12!0","id":681557623},"fileTypes":[".pdf",".txt",".rtf",".key",".odt",".odp",".ods
",".odg",".odf",".sxw",".sxc",".sxi",".sxd",".doc",".ppt",".pps",".xls",".docx",".pptx",".p
psx",".xlsx"],"recaptchaSiteKey":"6LdS1x0TAAAAAEhPxj6ivlWEgdLcSGD-
pocphPJs","requiredUploads":1,"sessionVal":"TThzUXQ5NlgrMDQ3b1dteHo4V0Nje
m9tYWEzRDVsY2pIcnRydTRaMzlOQ2ZIWHZmVGdUb2laMXVIaTErdHI0bGJnY
VBHZjRlUGdqTEcwU29OYkoyUzI5QmtCWTBEUG1NaUR0dlhjd2EvSTRZVDF6V
kNKV1MyM2RwbTM4Q0pEd01qcVZjaE5PY2NnZklwL3dJR0JnNmhpKzRHZ1Zid
C9obkozem12RGUxU1FSeXQvL2xVc2tNYnc4bzBHZ01IWmcvanRra1Z6STdxcDB
BUzJXTGVPam5JbHFFM29wYk9XaE53QUxiYXJaamhrNlpkbnQ1THhaOHFOSmd
HUHF1c08yUGd1a3llajVUcDBlTWJaWDFIZjhtWTgyVU1qUmhFaW1KZkpPOXNq
QlMyOUFNOTRlSDdOVDBNd0ZmZGJJTWlFT0ZyYzFUV1lWZXNndmNuR0FGZ
DdQSjdDSEc1S1BnQmw3ZUdTaWdQYkkwcmNaRHdwL2tFUWpjNXd1ZGdsS3lob
W5XaDRGZ01DQUh0TjloT25zRW40ZmoxL1ZVQ1BpVCtvSEpqMllRSVdZV05KV
2VBWjgyZU5EdERaUzdSdEVjSy91eUI4N2hRd2NKQWV5S05oa1ozci8raVE9PS0t
Qy9HODVDc3J4SFFlWTIrUm1sMWo3dz09--
710911e30c10f4dfa6bd94eab5f4fe9a9d85f7ae","uploadSource":"incentivized_upload_
pending"},"user":{"browserUuid":"8fe62eb2-5226-4264-81e6-
a96e44fa1526","canExtendSubscription":true,"canResumeMembership":false,"country
":"MO","currentPlan":{"availableUnlocks":null,"pendingUpgradeConversion":false,"u
nlocksRenewal":{"date":null,"amount":null},"type":"legacy","unlocksUsedAfterLastA
ccrual":0},"hasPublishedDocuments":false,"hasDunningLock":false,"id":704230136,"i
nitials":"","isAborted":null,"isAdmin":false,"isBot":false,"isDunning":false,"isEligible
ForFreeTrial":true,"isLoggedIn":true,"isPaused":false,"isSubscriber":false,"isTrialing":
false,"isTerminalState":null,"name":"includesrecipesinenglish","nextPaymentDate":"",
"orderState":null,"personaIconRetinaUrl":"https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/80x80/1506b6453e/1718222515?v=1","
personaIconUrl":"https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/40x40/8ba20fddfe/1718222515?v=1","r
esumeMembershipDate":null,"showPrivacyPolicyImplicitBanner":false,"showSimpleC
ancelOption":false,"usingPromoCode":false}}--></script><div id="flash_container"
class="flash_container"></div><div class="megamenu"><script type="text/javascript"
async defer data-osano="ESSENTIAL"
src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise.js?onload=scribd_recaptcha_ready
&amp;render=explicit"></script><span class="react_mount_node"
id="autogen_id_84422711"><div
class="autogen_class_views_incentivized_upload_show autogen_class_widgets_jsx
autogen_class_widgets_react autogen_class_widgets_base"></div></span></div><div
id="lightbox_area" class="carousel_scroll_parent"><div id="lightbox_flash_container"
class="flash_container"></div><div id="lightboxes_wrap"><div id="lightboxes"><div
aria-label="Loading" class="lightbox" id="loading_lb" style="display: none;" aria-
hidden="true" role="dialog" tabIndex="-1"><div class="wrapper"><div
class="content"><div class="scribd_spinner" data-size="30"><span
class="visually_hidden" tabIndex="-
1">Loading</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div data-
hypernova-key="SharedMobileBottomTabs" data-hypernova-id="f88baa51-d074-
4cdd-83a5-0a8b695e3072"></div>
<script type="application/json" data-hypernova-key="SharedMobileBottomTabs" data-
hypernova-id="f88baa51-d074-4cdd-83a5-0a8b695e3072"><!--{"__locale":"en-
US","__assetPath":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/","currentPage":{"isHamburgerMenuOpen":false,"selectedMobileB
ottomTab":null,"navigationCategories":{"academic":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"catego
ryLinks":[{"dataName":"foreign-language-studies","name":"Foreign Language
Studies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies","children":[{"dataName":"chinese","name":"Chinese","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/Chinese"},{"dataName":"esl","name":"ESL","url":"https://www.scribd.com/do
cs/Foreign-Language-Studies/ESL"}]},{"dataName":"science-
mathematics","name":"Science &amp;
Mathematics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-
Mathematics","children":[{"dataName":"astronomy-space-
sciences","name":"Astronomy &amp; Space
Sciences","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Astronomy-
Space-
Sciences"},{"dataName":"biology","name":"Biology","url":"https://www.scribd.com/d
ocs/Science-Mathematics/Biology"}]},{"dataName":"study-aids-test-
prep","name":"Study Aids &amp; Test
Prep","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-
Prep","children":[{"dataName":"book-notes","name":"Book
Notes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/Book-
Notes"},{"dataName":"college-entrance-exams","name":"College Entrance
Exams","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/College-Entrance-
Exams"}]},{"dataName":"teaching-methods-materials","name":"Teaching Methods
&amp; Materials","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials","children":[{"dataName":"early-childhood-education","name":"Early
Childhood Education","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Early-Childhood-Education"},{"dataName":"education-philosophy-
theory","name":"Education Philosophy &amp;
Theory","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-Materials/Education-
Philosophy-
Theory"}]}]},"professional":{"totalCategoryCount":21,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"business","name":"Business","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business","children
":[{"dataName":"business-analytics","name":"Business
Analytics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Business-
Analytics"},{"dataName":"human-resources-personnel-management","name":"Human
Resources &amp; Personnel
Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Human-Resources-
Personnel-Management"}]},{"dataName":"career-growth","name":"Career &amp;
Growth","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-
Growth","children":[{"dataName":"careers","name":"Careers","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Career-Growth/Careers"},{"dataName":"job-hunting","name":"Job
Hunting","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Job-
Hunting"}]},{"dataName":"computers","name":"Computers","url":"https://www.scribd
.com/docs/Computers","children":[{"dataName":"applications-
software","name":"Applications &amp;
Software","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/Applications-
Software"},{"dataName":"cad-cam","name":"CAD-
CAM","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/CAD-
CAM"}]},{"dataName":"finance-money-management","name":"Finance &amp;
Money Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management","children":[{"dataName":"accounting-
bookkeeping","name":"Accounting &amp;
Bookkeeping","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Accounting-
Bookkeeping"},{"dataName":"auditing","name":"Auditing","url":"https://www.scribd.
com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Auditing"}]},{"dataName":"law","name":"Law","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Law","children":[{"dataName":"business-financial","name":"Business
&amp; Financial","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Business-
Financial"},{"dataName":"contracts-agreements","name":"Contracts &amp;
Agreements","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Contracts-
Agreements"}]},{"dataName":"politics","name":"Politics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Politics","children":[{"dataName":"american-government","name":"American
Government","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/American-
Government"},{"dataName":"international-relations","name":"International
Relations","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/International-
Relations"}]},{"dataName":"technology-engineering","name":"Technology &amp;
Engineering","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering","children":[{"dataName":"automotive","name":"Automotive","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Automotive"},{"dataName":"aviation-aeronautics","name":"Aviation
&amp; Aeronautics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Aviation-
Aeronautics"}]}]},"culture":{"totalCategoryCount":19,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"art","name":"Art","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art","children":[{"dataName":"
antiques-collectibles","name":"Antiques &amp;
Collectibles","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Antiques-
Collectibles"},{"dataName":"architecture","name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Art/Architecture"}]},{"dataName":"biography-
memoir","name":"Biography &amp;
Memoir","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir","children":[{"dataName":"artists-and-musicians","name":"Artists and
Musicians","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Artists-and-
Musicians"},{"dataName":"entertainers-and-the-rich-famous","name":"Entertainers
and the Rich &amp; Famous","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir/Entertainers-and-the-Rich-Famous"}]},{"dataName":"comics-graphic-
novels","name":"Comics &amp; Graphic
Novels","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Comics-Graphic-
Novels"},{"dataName":"history","name":"History","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs
/History","children":[{"dataName":"ancient","name":"Ancient","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/History/Ancient"},{"dataName":"modern","name":"Modern","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/History/Modern"}]},{"dataName":"philosophy","name":"Philo
sophy","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Philosophy"},{"dataName":"language-arts-
discipline","name":"Language Arts &amp;
Discipline","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline","children":[{"dataName":"composition-creative-
writing","name":"Composition &amp; Creative
Writing","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Composition-
Creative-
Writing"},{"dataName":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Linguistics"}]},{"dataName":"literary-
criticism","name":"Literary Criticism","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Literary-
Criticism"},{"dataName":"social-science","name":"Social
Science","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science","children":[{"dataName":"anthropology","name":"Anthropology","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Anthropology"},{"dataName":"archaeology","name":"Archaeology","url":"htt
ps://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-Science/Archaeology"}]},{"dataName":"true-
crime","name":"True Crime","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/True-
Crime"}]},"hobbies_and_crafts":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLinks":[{"dataNa
me":"cooking-food-wine","name":"Cooking, Food &amp;
Wine","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-
Wine","children":[{"dataName":"beverages","name":"Beverages","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Beverages"},{"dataName":"courses-
dishes","name":"Courses &amp; Dishes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-
Food-Wine/Courses-Dishes"}]},{"dataName":"games-activities","name":"Games
&amp; Activities","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-
Activities","children":[{"dataName":"card-games","name":"Card
Games","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Card-
Games"},{"dataName":"fantasy-sports","name":"Fantasy
Sports","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Fantasy-
Sports"}]},{"dataName":"home-garden","name":"Home &amp;
Garden","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-
Garden","children":[{"dataName":"crafts-hobbies","name":"Crafts &amp;
Hobbies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Crafts-
Hobbies"},{"dataName":"gardening","name":"Gardening","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Home-Garden/Gardening"}]},{"dataName":"sports-
recreation","name":"Sports &amp;
Recreation","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation","children":[{"dataName":"baseball","name":"Baseball","url":"https://www
.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Baseball"},{"dataName":"basketball","name":"Basketball","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Basketball"}]}]},"personal_growth":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLi
nks":[{"dataName":"lifestyle","name":"Lifestyle","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/
Lifestyle","children":[{"dataName":"beauty-grooming","name":"Beauty &amp;
Grooming","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Beauty-
Grooming"},{"dataName":"fashion","name":"Fashion","url":"https://www.scribd.com/
docs/Lifestyle/Fashion"}]},{"dataName":"religion-spirituality","name":"Religion
&amp; Spirituality","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality","children":[{"dataName":"buddhism","name":"Buddhism","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Buddhism"},{"dataName":"christianity","name":"Christianity","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-Spirituality/Christianity"}]},{"dataName":"self-
improvement","name":"Self-Improvement","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement","children":[{"dataName":"addiction","name":"Addiction","url":"https://
www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Addiction"},{"dataName":"mental-
health","name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement/Mental-
Health"}]},{"dataName":"wellness","name":"Wellness","url":"https://www.scribd.com
/docs/Wellness","children":[{"dataName":"body-mind-spirit","name":"Body, Mind,
&amp; Spirit","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Body-Mind-
Spirit"},{"dataName":"diet-nutrition","name":"Diet &amp;
Nutrition","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Diet-
Nutrition"}]}]}},"searchQuery":"","breadcrumbs":[],"brand":"scribd","isStatsigEnable
d":true,"statsigClientApiKey":"client-
WIJd796Cwa4NdE0bYoaQFqBHKyK5Pj5Ct7uODQkwhKs","statsigEnvironmentTier
":"production"},"personalization":{"country":"MO","featureFlags":{"newPlansQ423R
eleased":true,"plansEnabled":false},"subscriptionPrice":"$9.99","trialDuration":30},"i1
8n":{"currentLanguage":{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id=en","lang":"e
n_US","name":"English"},"languages":[{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id
=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English"},{"prefix":"es","lcid":"es","href":"/language?i
d=es","lang":"es-419","name":"Español"},{"prefix":"pt","lcid":"pt-
br","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"Português"},{"prefix":"de","lcid":"de","href":"/language?i
d=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch"},{"prefix":"fr","lcid":"fr","href":"/language?id=fr
","lang":"fr","name":"Français"},{"prefix":"ru","lcid":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","l
ang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский"},{"prefix":"it","lcid":"it","href":"/language?id=it","l
ang":"it","name":"Italiano"},{"prefix":"ro","lcid":"ro","href":"/language?id=ro","lang":
"ro_RO","name":"Română"},{"prefix":"id","lcid":"id","href":"/language?id=id","lang"
:"id_ID","name":"Bahasa Indonesia"}],"locale":"en-
US","recommenderTest":true},"static":{"routes":{"accountSettingsAddMissingEmail":
"L2FjY291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvYWRkLW1pc3NpbmctZW1haWw=\n","accountSetti
ngsPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudA==\n","accountSettingsUncancelOrderPath":"L2FjY
291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvdW5jYW5jZWwtb3JkZXI=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cH
M6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS
5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAuZG9jcw==\n","audiobooksAllCategoriesPath":"L
2F1ZGlvYm9va3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","audiobooksPath":"L2F1ZGlvYm9va3
M=\n","bestsellersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9iZXN0c2VsbGVy
cw==\n","booksAllCategoriesPath":"L2Jvb2tzL2NhdGVnb3JpZXM=\n","booksPath":
"L2Jvb2tz\n","closePromoUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9ob21lL2N
sb3NlX3Byb21v\n","convertPlanPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jb252ZXJ0X3BsYW
4=\n","deleteAccountPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9kZWxldGVfYWNjb3VudA==\n
","documentsAllCategoriesPath":"L2RvY3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","documentsPat
h":"L2RvY3M=\n","explorePath":"L2V4cGxvcmU=\n","everandHostPath":"aHR0cH
M6Ly93d3cuZXZlcmFuZC5jb20=\n","filepickerUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wc
mVwYXJlX2ZpbGVwaWNrZXI=\n","followMagazinesPath":"L2ZvbGxvdy1tYWdhe
mluZXMvZm9sbG93aW5n\n","forgotPasswordPath":"L3Bhc3N3b3JkL2ZvcmdvdA=
=\n","giftUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9naWZ0\n","iosStoreUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","lan
guageModalPropsPath":"L2xhbmd1YWdlX21vZGFsX3Byb3Bz\n","loginPath":"L2xv
Z2lu\n","logoutPath":"L2xvZ291dA==\n","magazinesAllCategoriesPath":"L21hZ2F6a
W5lcy9jYXRlZ29yaWVz\n","magazinesPath":"L21hZ2F6aW5lcw==\n","manageCha
ngePlansPath":"L2NoZWNrb3V0L2NoYW5nZS1wbGFucw==\n","managePaymentM
ethodsPath":"L3BheW1lbnRzL3BheW1lbnRfbWV0aG9kcw==\n","myUploadsPath":"
L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","oauthLoginUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9v
YXV0aC9sb2dpbg==\n","oauthSignupUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9vYXV0aC9zaWdudXA=\n","paymentProfileUpdatePath":"L2FjY291bnQvcGF5bW
VudF9wcm9maWxlX3VwZGF0ZQ==\n","podcastsPath":"L3BvZGNhc3Rz\n","podca
stsAllCategories":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9wb2RjYXN0cy9jYXRl
Z29yaWVz\n","premiumMembershipUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5j
b20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMTM0MTA2LVByZW1pdW0tTW
VtYmVyc2hpcA==\n","privacyPath":"L3ByaXZhY3k=\n","privacyRequestFormUrl":
"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzYwMD
M4\nMDE2OTMxLVByaXZhY3ktUmlnaHRzLVJlcXVlc3QtRm9ybQ==\n","privacy
PolicyDismissImplicit":"L3ByaXZhY3lfcG9saWN5X2NvbnNlbnQvZGlzbWlzc19pb
XBsaWNpdF9ub3Rp\nZmljYXRpb24=\n","profilePath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS91c2VyLzcwNDIzMDEzNi9pbmNsdWRl\nc3JlY2lwZXNpbmVuZ2xpc
2g=\n","progressiveProfileModalDismissPath":"L3Byb2dyZXNzaXZlX3Byb2ZpbGVf
bW9kYWwvZGlzbWlzc19tb2RhbA==\n","promoBannerSubscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJwYWdlJTIyJTNBJTIyYnJvd3NlJTIyJTJD\nJTIyYWN0aW9
uJTIyJTNBJTIycHJvbW9fYmFubmVyX21vZHVsZSUyMiUyQyUy\nMmxvZ2dlZF9
pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyMiUzQSUyMndl\nYiUyMiU3R
A==\n","queryUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZWFyY2gvcXVlcnk
=\n","rate":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yYXRpbmdz\n","readingHisto
ryDataPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9yZWFkaW5nX2hpc3RvcnlfZGF0YQ==\n","re
adingHistoryRemoveItemPath":"L2hvbWUvZGVsZXRlX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2ZWRfZG
9jcw==\n","readingHistoryReAddItemPath":"L2hvbWUvYWRkX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2Z
WRfZG9jcw==\n","referralsUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWZlc
nJhbHM=\n","rootPath":"Lw==\n","rootUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNv
bS8=\n","slideshareHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2xpZGVzaGFyZS5uZXQ=\n","
scribdHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbQ==\n","savedPath":"L3Nh
dmVk\n","searchPath":"L3NlYXJjaA==\n","sendAppDownloadUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
3d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","signUpPath":"L2xv
Z2luL3NpZ251cA==\n","sheetMusicPath":"L3NoZWV0bXVzaWM=\n","simpleCanc
elUrl":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jYW5jZWwtbm93\n","statsPath":"L3N0YXRz\n","su
bscribeNowLandingPath":"L3N1YnNjcmliZS1ub3c=\n","subscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJhY3Rpb24lMjIlM0ElMjJzdGFydF90cmlh\nbCUyMiUyQyU
yMmxvZ2dlZF9pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUy\nMiUzQSUyM
ndlYiUyMiU3RA==\n","supportPath":"aHR0cDovL3N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9sb2dpbg==\n","termsPath":"L3Rlcm1z\n","transparencyUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXB
wb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvc2VjdGlvbnMvMjM3MDg0\nNDQ2NTM1ODg=\n","
unpauseAccountUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L3Vuc
GF1c2U/ZnJvbT1o\ndHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5zY3JpYmQuY29tJTJGdXBsb2F
kLWRvY3VtZW50\nJTNGYXJjaGl2ZV9kb2MlM0Q2ODE1NTc2MjMlMjZlc2NhcG
UlM0RmYWxzZSUy\nNm1ldGFkYXRhJTNEJTI1N0IlMjUyMmNvbnRleHQlMjUy
MiUyNTNBJTI1MjJh\ncmNoaXZlX3ZpZXdfcmVzdHJpY3RlZCUyNTIyJTI1MkMl
MjUyMnBhZ2UlMjUy\nMiUyNTNBJTI1MjJyZWFkJTI1MjIlMjUyQyUyNTIyYWN
0aW9uJTI1MjIlMjUz\nQSUyNTIyZG93bmxvYWQlMjUyMiUyNTJDJTI1MjJsb2dn
ZWRfaW4lMjUyMiUy\nNTNBdHJ1ZSUyNTJDJTI1MjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyNTIyJTI1
M0ElMjUyMndlYiUy\nNTIyJTI1N0Q=\n","uploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9kaXJl
Y3RfdXBsb2FkP3NpZz05MWFjYmIzOTdmN2QyNjI4\nMTkzNzYzODYxNmYzM
mM0YWI1MjI5OWM2JnVzZXJfaWQ9NzA0MjMwMTM2\n","viewAnnualPromoUr
l":"L3ZpZXctYW5udWFsLXByb21v\n","whatIsEverandLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaX
MtZXZlcmFuZA==\n","whatIsScribdLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaXMtc2NyaWJk\n","a
boutUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hYm91dA==\n","accessibilityUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NTg2LUFjY2Vzc2liaWxpdHktTm90aWNl\n","adChoicesUrl":"aHR
0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMj
EwMTI5MzY2\n","blogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLnNjcmliZC5jb20v\n","careersUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jYXJlZXJz\n","contactUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jb250YWN0\n","copyrightUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdX
Bwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjEwMTI5\nMDI2LUZyZXF1Z
W50bHktQXNrZWQtUXVlc3Rpb25zLWFib3V0LUNvcHlyaWdo\ndHMtYW5kLXR
oZS1ETUNB\n","documentProps":{},"everandBlogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXZlc
mFuZC5jb20vYmxvZw==\n","everandFacebookUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZW
Jvb2suY29tL2V2ZXJhbmQudXM=\n","everandInstagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu
aW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandPinterestUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandTwitt
erUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3Vz\n","facebookUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL1NjcmliZC8=\n","faqUrl":"aHR0cDovL3
N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9oYy9lbi11cw==\n","getAppModalProps":{"__local
e":"ZW5fVVM=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3
RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAu
ZG9jcw==\n","app_download_link":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW
5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","close_promo_url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJk
LmNvbS9ob21lL2Nsb3NlX3Byb21v\n","doc_id":null,"email_address":"aW5jbHVkZ
XNyZWNpcGVzaW5lbmdsaXNoQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ==\n","extra_classes":"IGFwcF
9kb3dubG9hZF9wcm9tbw==\n","iosStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLm
NvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","language":"ZW5fVVM=\n","promo_id
":null,"showKindle":false,"success":true,"track_page":null,"twilio_enabled":false},"ins
tagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pintere
stUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pressUrl":"
aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9tZWRpYQ==\n","privacyUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMT
I5MzY2LVByaXZhY3ktcG9saWN5\n","publishersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS9wdWJsaXNoZXJz\n","purchaseHelpUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0
LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvc2VjdGlvbnMv\nMjAyMjQ2MzA2\n","redeem
Url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWRlZW0=\n","termsUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEw
MTI5MzI2LUdlbmVyYWwtVGVybXMtb2YtVXNl\n","twitterUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
0d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","footerContentTypeRoutes":{"documents":"L2
RvY3M=\n"},"archivePlansPath":"L2FyY2hpdmUvcGxhbnM/ZG9jPTY4MTU1NzYy
Mw==\n","captchaPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9jYXB0Y2hhX3Rva2Vu\n","conversion
StatusPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9uZXd1cGxvYWRzL3N0YXR
1cw==\n","downloadPath":"L3JlYWQvZG93bmxvYWRfZGlhbG9nP2lkPTY4MTU1
NzYyMyZ0ZW1wbGF0ZT1w\nZGZz\n","uploadsPath":"L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","qualit
yCheckPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9xdWFsaXR5X2NoZWNr\n","uploaderAgreementU
rl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NDY2\n","presignedUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wcmVzaWdu
ZWRfdXBsb2Fk\n"},"config":{"brand":"scribd"},"archiveDocument":{"imageUrl":"ht
tps://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/681557623/325x421/93ecc34c06/1718051468?v=1",
"title":"[Photobook] Miyu Murashima 村島未悠 - 1st Photobook Muramiyu むらみゆ
(2022!12!0","id":681557623},"fileTypes":[".pdf",".txt",".rtf",".key",".odt",".odp",".ods
",".odg",".odf",".sxw",".sxc",".sxi",".sxd",".doc",".ppt",".pps",".xls",".docx",".pptx",".p
psx",".xlsx"],"recaptchaSiteKey":"6LdS1x0TAAAAAEhPxj6ivlWEgdLcSGD-
pocphPJs","requiredUploads":1,"sessionVal":"TThzUXQ5NlgrMDQ3b1dteHo4V0Nje
m9tYWEzRDVsY2pIcnRydTRaMzlOQ2ZIWHZmVGdUb2laMXVIaTErdHI0bGJnY
VBHZjRlUGdqTEcwU29OYkoyUzI5QmtCWTBEUG1NaUR0dlhjd2EvSTRZVDF6V
kNKV1MyM2RwbTM4Q0pEd01qcVZjaE5PY2NnZklwL3dJR0JnNmhpKzRHZ1Zid
C9obkozem12RGUxU1FSeXQvL2xVc2tNYnc4bzBHZ01IWmcvanRra1Z6STdxcDB
BUzJXTGVPam5JbHFFM29wYk9XaE53QUxiYXJaamhrNlpkbnQ1THhaOHFOSmd
HUHF1c08yUGd1a3llajVUcDBlTWJaWDFIZjhtWTgyVU1qUmhFaW1KZkpPOXNq
QlMyOUFNOTRlSDdOVDBNd0ZmZGJJTWlFT0ZyYzFUV1lWZXNndmNuR0FGZ
DdQSjdDSEc1S1BnQmw3ZUdTaWdQYkkwcmNaRHdwL2tFUWpjNXd1ZGdsS3lob
W5XaDRGZ01DQUh0TjloT25zRW40ZmoxL1ZVQ1BpVCtvSEpqMllRSVdZV05KV
2VBWjgyZU5EdERaUzdSdEVjSy91eUI4N2hRd2NKQWV5S05oa1ozci8raVE9PS0t
Qy9HODVDc3J4SFFlWTIrUm1sMWo3dz09--
710911e30c10f4dfa6bd94eab5f4fe9a9d85f7ae","uploadSource":"incentivized_upload_
pending"},"user":{"browserUuid":"8fe62eb2-5226-4264-81e6-
a96e44fa1526","canExtendSubscription":true,"canResumeMembership":false,"country
":"MO","currentPlan":{"availableUnlocks":null,"pendingUpgradeConversion":false,"u
nlocksRenewal":{"date":null,"amount":null},"type":"legacy","unlocksUsedAfterLastA
ccrual":0},"hasPublishedDocuments":false,"hasDunningLock":false,"id":704230136,"i
nitials":"","isAborted":null,"isAdmin":false,"isBot":false,"isDunning":false,"isEligible
ForFreeTrial":true,"isLoggedIn":true,"isPaused":false,"isSubscriber":false,"isTrialing":
false,"isTerminalState":null,"name":"includesrecipesinenglish","nextPaymentDate":"",
"orderState":null,"personaIconRetinaUrl":"https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/80x80/1506b6453e/1718222515?v=1","
personaIconUrl":"https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/40x40/8ba20fddfe/1718222515?v=1","r
esumeMembershipDate":null,"showPrivacyPolicyImplicitBanner":false,"showSimpleC
ancelOption":false,"usingPromoCode":false}}--></script><div data-hypernova-
key="NavigationFooterWrapper" data-hypernova-id="87b3137d-c7c3-44cf-b8b7-
aeb09bef280e"><footer class="Footer-module_wrapper__7jj0T"
id="global_footer"><h2 class="visually_hidden">Footer menu</h2><div
class="GridContainer-module_wrapper__7Rx6L"><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="BackToTopLink-
module_wrapper__HTQnD visually_hidden"><a data-e2e="back-to-top-link"
href="#global_header" class="BackToTopLink-module_link__EOy-v">Back to
top</a></div></div></div><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-
module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu
GridColumn-module_hide_below_s__Lbw11 GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><div class="Footer-
module_horizontalColumn__vuSBJ"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">About</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="About Scribd"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_about_column_about_scribd_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/about"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">About
Scribd</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Everand:
Ebooks &amp; Audiobooks" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_everand_books_audiobooks_link"
href="https://www.everand.com" target="_blank"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Everand: Ebooks &amp;
Audiobooks</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-
label="SlideShare" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-
module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="shared.footer.slideshare"
href="https://www.slideshare.net/" target="_blank"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">SlideShare</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Press" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_about_column_press_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/media" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Press</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Join our team!" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_join_our_team_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/careers" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Join
our team!</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Contact
us" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-
module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_about_column_contact_us_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/contact" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Contact us</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Invite friends" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_invite_friends_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/referrals"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Invite
friends</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_below_s__Lbw11 GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Support</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Help / FAQ"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_support_column_help_faq_link"
href="http://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Help
/ FAQ</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Accessibility"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_support_column_accessibility_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210129586-Accessibility-
Notice"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Accessibility</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Purchase help" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_support_column_purchase_help_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/sections/202246306"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Purchase help</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="AdChoices" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_support_column_adchoices_link" href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-
us/articles/210129366"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">AdChoices</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_hide_below_s__Lbw11 GridColumn-module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ
GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L GridColumn-
module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L
GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Legal</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Terms"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_legal_column_terms_link" href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-
us/articles/210129326-General-Terms-of-Use"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Terms</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Privacy" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_legal_column_privacy_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210129366-Privacy-policy"
target="_self"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Privacy</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Copyright" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_legal_column_copyright_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/210129026-Frequently-Asked-Questions-
about-Copyrights-and-the-DMCA"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Copyright</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Do not sell or share my personal information"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_legal_privacy_request_form_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/360038016931-Privacy-Rights-Request-
Form"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Do not sell or share my personal
information</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_below_s__Lbw11 GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Social</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd on
Instagram" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_instagram_link"
href="https://www.instagram.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8
3.081c1.602 0 1.792.006 2.425.035.584.027.902.124
1.114.207.26.096.497.249.69.448.2.194.353.43.45.691.082.212.18.53.206
1.114.029.633.035.823.035 2.425 0 1.602-.006 1.792-.035
2.425-.027.585-.124.902-.207 1.114a1.99 1.99 0 01-1.138 1.138c-.212.082-.53.18-
1.114.207-.633.029-.823.035-2.425.035-1.602 0-1.792-.006-
2.425-.035-.585-.027-.902-.124-1.114-.207a1.858 1.858 0
01-.69-.449c-.2-.193-.353-.43-.45-.69-.082-.212-.18-.53-.206-
1.114-.029-.633-.035-.823-.035-2.425 0-1.602.006-1.792.035-
2.425.027-.585.124-.902.207-
1.114.096-.26.25-.497.449-.69.193-.2.43-.353.69-.45.212-.082.53-.18
1.114-.206.633-.029.823-.035 2.425-.035L8 3.081zm0-1.082c-1.629 0-1.833.007-
2.473.036-.64.03-1.076.132-1.457.28-.4.15-.763.387-1.063.692-.305.3-.541.663-.692
1.063-.148.381-.25.818-.279 1.457C2.007 6.165 2 6.37 2 8s.007 1.834.036
2.474c.03.64.13 1.075.279 1.456.15.4.387.763.692 1.063.3.305.663.541
1.063.692.381.148.818.25 1.457.279.638.029.844.036 2.473.036 1.63 0 1.834-.007
2.474-.036.64-.03 1.075-.13 1.456-.28a3.068 3.068 0 001.755-
1.754c.148-.381.25-.818.279-1.457C13.993 9.835 14 9.63 14 8c0-1.63-.007-
1.833-.036-2.473-.03-.64-.13-1.075-.28-1.456-.15-.4-.386-.763-.691-1.063a2.946 2.946
0 00-1.063-.692c-.381-.148-.818-.25-1.457-.279C9.835 2.007 9.63 2 8 2v-.001zm0
2.92a3.081 3.081 0 100 6.162A3.081 3.081 0 008 4.92zm0 5.082A2 2 0 118 6 2 2 0
018 10zm3.923-5.204a.72.72 0 11-1.44 0 .72.72 0 011.44 0z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Instagram</span></span> <!-- -
->Instagram</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd
on Twitter" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_twitter_link"
href="https://twitter.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M5.774 12.79c4.528
0 7.005-4.152 7.005-7.752 0-.118 0-.235-.007-.352A5.338 5.338 0 0014 3.276a4.55
4.55 0 01-1.414.428c.514-.34.899-.876 1.082-1.507a4.657 4.657 0 01-1.563.662 2.401
2.401 0 00-1.397-.823 2.26 2.26 0 00-1.561.287A2.636 2.636 0 008.065 3.6a2.995
2.995 0 00-.156 1.742 6.47 6.47 0 01-2.81-.826 7.175 7.175 0 01-2.264-2.02 2.98 2.98
0 00-.27 1.985c.142.676.511 1.266 1.032 1.652a2.267 2.267 0 01-
1.117-.341v.034c0 .63.197 1.239.557 1.725.36.487.861.821
1.418.946-.362.109-.743.125-1.111.046.157.542.463 1.015.876 1.354.412.34.91.528
1.424.538-.872.758-1.95 1.17-3.058 1.169-.196 0-.391-.014-.586-.04a6.49 6.49 0
003.774 1.222" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0
0 0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Twitter</span></span> <!-- -->Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a
aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd on Facebook" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-
e2e="footer_social_column_facebook_link"
href="https://www.facebook.com/Scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 2a6 6
0 01.938 11.927V9.734h1.397L10.602
8H8.937V6.875c0-.474.233-.938.978-.938h.757V4.462s-.08-.014-.21-.032a9.524
9.524 0 00-.887-.08 6.278 6.278 0 00-.246-.005c-1.37 0-2.267.83-2.267
2.334V8H5.54v1.734h1.524v4.193A6.002 6.002 0 018 2z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Facebook</span></span> <!-- -
->Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd
on Pinterest" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_pinterest_link"
href="https://www.pinterest.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.217
12.268A5.98 5.98 0 018 14c-.62 0-1.218-.094-1.78-.269.246-.4.606-1.045.738-
1.563l.375-1.427c.193.375.766.691 1.373.691 1.808 0 3.111-1.664 3.111-3.733 0-
1.985-1.62-3.467-3.698-3.467-2.593 0-3.966 1.738-3.966 3.63 0 .884.47 1.975 1.22
2.326.113.054.178.03.202-.08l.058-.233.11-.448a.179.179 0
00-.04-.173c-.246-.3-.444-.854-.444-1.368 0-1.323 1.003-2.602 2.711-2.602 1.477 0
2.509 1.002 2.509 2.44 0 1.62-.82 2.745-1.886 2.745-.588 0-1.033-.489-.89-
1.086.062-.255.143-.517.222-.772.142-.46.277-.898.277-1.228
0-.46-.246-.845-.76-.845-.602 0-1.086.622-1.086 1.457 0 .528.177.889.177.889s-.592
2.514-.7 2.983c-.12.518-.075 1.247-.02 1.722A6.003 6.003 0 012 8a6 6 0 016.653-
5.965A5.988 5.988 0 0113.99 8.01a5.981 5.981 0 01-1.773 4.258z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Pinterest</span></span> <!-- -
->Pinterest</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_below_m__-PoVO GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_below_m__-PoVO GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_2__2nLVZ GridColumn-module_standard_l_2__2sa5L
GridColumn-module_standard_m_2__n0Lao GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Get our free apps</p><ul class="mobile_icons
wrapper__app_store_buttons"><li class="wrapper__store_button" data-
e2e="app_store_btn"><a aria-label="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_link ios_btn" data-e2e="ios_btn"
href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/6448807714"><div class="app_store_img"><img
class="LazyImage-module_image__uh0sq" alt="Scribd - Download on the App
Store"/></div></a></li><li class="wrapper__store_button" data-
e2e="app_store_btn"><a aria-label="Scribd - Get it on Google Play" class="app_link
google_play_btn" data-e2e="google_play_btn"
href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.scribd.app.reader0.docs"><di
v class="app_store_img play_store_link"><img class="LazyImage-
module_image__uh0sq" alt="Scribd - Get it on Google
Play"/></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_hide_above_s__NbVNC GridColumn-module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j
GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7 GridColumn-
module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-module_standard_s_2__lGI6L
GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7 GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><div class="Footer-module_verticalColumn__-
CR6f"><p class="Footer-module_columnHeader__gcdjp">About</p><ul
class="Footer-module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-
label="About Scribd" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-
module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_about_column_about_scribd_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/about"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">About
Scribd</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Everand:
Ebooks &amp; Audiobooks" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_everand_books_audiobooks_link"
href="https://www.everand.com" target="_blank"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Everand: Ebooks &amp;
Audiobooks</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-
label="SlideShare" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-
module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="shared.footer.slideshare"
href="https://www.slideshare.net/" target="_blank"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">SlideShare</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Press" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_about_column_press_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/media" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Press</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Join our team!" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_join_our_team_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/careers" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Join
our team!</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Contact
us" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-
module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_about_column_contact_us_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/contact" target="_self"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Contact us</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Invite friends" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_about_column_invite_friends_link"
href="https://www.scribd.com/referrals"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Invite friends</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div
class="Footer-module_verticalColumn__-CR6f"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Legal</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Terms"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_legal_column_terms_link" href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-
us/articles/210129326-General-Terms-of-Use"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Terms</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Privacy" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-e2e="footer_legal_column_privacy_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210129366-Privacy-policy"
target="_self"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Privacy</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Copyright" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_legal_column_copyright_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/210129026-Frequently-Asked-Questions-
about-Copyrights-and-the-DMCA"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Copyright</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Do not sell or share my personal information"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_legal_privacy_request_form_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/articles/360038016931-Privacy-Rights-Request-
Form"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Do not sell or share my personal
information</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_above_s__NbVNC GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_2__lGI6L GridColumn-module_standard_xs_2__v6tq7
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_2__D-kka"><div class="Footer-
module_verticalColumn__-CR6f"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Support</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Help / FAQ"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_support_column_help_faq_link"
href="http://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl">Help
/ FAQ</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Accessibility"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b"
data-e2e="footer_support_column_accessibility_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/articles/210129586-Accessibility-
Notice"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Accessibility</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="Purchase help" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_support_column_purchase_help_link"
href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-us/sections/202246306"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Purchase help</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-
disabled="false" aria-label="AdChoices" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-
w FooterLink-module_wrapper__V1y4b" data-
e2e="footer_support_column_adchoices_link" href="https://support.scribd.com/hc/en-
us/articles/210129366"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span
class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">AdChoices</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div><p
class="Footer-module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Social</p><ul class="Footer-
module_columnList__fqabA"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd on
Instagram" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_instagram_link"
href="https://www.instagram.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8
3.081c1.602 0 1.792.006 2.425.035.584.027.902.124
1.114.207.26.096.497.249.69.448.2.194.353.43.45.691.082.212.18.53.206
1.114.029.633.035.823.035 2.425 0 1.602-.006 1.792-.035
2.425-.027.585-.124.902-.207 1.114a1.99 1.99 0 01-1.138 1.138c-.212.082-.53.18-
1.114.207-.633.029-.823.035-2.425.035-1.602 0-1.792-.006-
2.425-.035-.585-.027-.902-.124-1.114-.207a1.858 1.858 0
01-.69-.449c-.2-.193-.353-.43-.45-.69-.082-.212-.18-.53-.206-
1.114-.029-.633-.035-.823-.035-2.425 0-1.602.006-1.792.035-
2.425.027-.585.124-.902.207-
1.114.096-.26.25-.497.449-.69.193-.2.43-.353.69-.45.212-.082.53-.18
1.114-.206.633-.029.823-.035 2.425-.035L8 3.081zm0-1.082c-1.629 0-1.833.007-
2.473.036-.64.03-1.076.132-1.457.28-.4.15-.763.387-1.063.692-.305.3-.541.663-.692
1.063-.148.381-.25.818-.279 1.457C2.007 6.165 2 6.37 2 8s.007 1.834.036
2.474c.03.64.13 1.075.279 1.456.15.4.387.763.692 1.063.3.305.663.541
1.063.692.381.148.818.25 1.457.279.638.029.844.036 2.473.036 1.63 0 1.834-.007
2.474-.036.64-.03 1.075-.13 1.456-.28a3.068 3.068 0 001.755-
1.754c.148-.381.25-.818.279-1.457C13.993 9.835 14 9.63 14 8c0-1.63-.007-
1.833-.036-2.473-.03-.64-.13-1.075-.28-1.456-.15-.4-.386-.763-.691-1.063a2.946 2.946
0 00-1.063-.692c-.381-.148-.818-.25-1.457-.279C9.835 2.007 9.63 2 8 2v-.001zm0
2.92a3.081 3.081 0 100 6.162A3.081 3.081 0 008 4.92zm0 5.082A2 2 0 118 6 2 2 0
018 10zm3.923-5.204a.72.72 0 11-1.44 0 .72.72 0 011.44 0z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Instagram</span></span> <!-- -
->Instagram</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd
on Twitter" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_twitter_link"
href="https://twitter.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-module_content__6x-
Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16"
height="16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-
hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M5.774 12.79c4.528
0 7.005-4.152 7.005-7.752 0-.118 0-.235-.007-.352A5.338 5.338 0 0014 3.276a4.55
4.55 0 01-1.414.428c.514-.34.899-.876 1.082-1.507a4.657 4.657 0 01-1.563.662 2.401
2.401 0 00-1.397-.823 2.26 2.26 0 00-1.561.287A2.636 2.636 0 008.065 3.6a2.995
2.995 0 00-.156 1.742 6.47 6.47 0 01-2.81-.826 7.175 7.175 0 01-2.264-2.02 2.98 2.98
0 00-.27 1.985c.142.676.511 1.266 1.032 1.652a2.267 2.267 0 01-
1.117-.341v.034c0 .63.197 1.239.557 1.725.36.487.861.821
1.418.946-.362.109-.743.125-1.111.046.157.542.463 1.015.876 1.354.412.34.91.528
1.424.538-.872.758-1.95 1.17-3.058 1.169-.196 0-.391-.014-.586-.04a6.49 6.49 0
003.774 1.222" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0
0 0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Twitter</span></span> <!-- -->Twitter</span></span></a></li><li><a
aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd on Facebook" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-
e2e="footer_social_column_facebook_link"
href="https://www.facebook.com/Scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 2a6 6
0 01.938 11.927V9.734h1.397L10.602
8H8.937V6.875c0-.474.233-.938.978-.938h.757V4.462s-.08-.014-.21-.032a9.524
9.524 0 00-.887-.08 6.278 6.278 0 00-.246-.005c-1.37 0-2.267.83-2.267
2.334V8H5.54v1.734h1.524v4.193A6.002 6.002 0 018 2z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Facebook</span></span> <!-- -
->Facebook</span></span></a></li><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-label="Scribd
on Pinterest" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w SocialLink-
module_wrapper__7Rvvt" data-e2e="footer_social_column_pinterest_link"
href="https://www.pinterest.com/scribd/"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw
SocialLink-module_iconImage__JSzvR"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.217
12.268A5.98 5.98 0 018 14c-.62 0-1.218-.094-1.78-.269.246-.4.606-1.045.738-
1.563l.375-1.427c.193.375.766.691 1.373.691 1.808 0 3.111-1.664 3.111-3.733 0-
1.985-1.62-3.467-3.698-3.467-2.593 0-3.966 1.738-3.966 3.63 0 .884.47 1.975 1.22
2.326.113.054.178.03.202-.08l.058-.233.11-.448a.179.179 0
00-.04-.173c-.246-.3-.444-.854-.444-1.368 0-1.323 1.003-2.602 2.711-2.602 1.477 0
2.509 1.002 2.509 2.44 0 1.62-.82 2.745-1.886 2.745-.588 0-1.033-.489-.89-
1.086.062-.255.143-.517.222-.772.142-.46.277-.898.277-1.228
0-.46-.246-.845-.76-.845-.602 0-1.086.622-1.086 1.457 0 .528.177.889.177.889s-.592
2.514-.7 2.983c-.12.518-.075 1.247-.02 1.722A6.003 6.003 0 012 8a6 6 0 016.653-
5.965A5.988 5.988 0 0113.99 8.01a5.981 5.981 0 01-1.773 4.258z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">Pinterest</span></span> <!-- -
->Pinterest</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_hide_above_m__zwIrv GridColumn-module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j
GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7 GridColumn-
module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V
GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><p class="Footer-
module_columnHeader__gcdjp">Get our free apps</p><ul class="mobile_icons
wrapper__app_store_buttons"><li class="wrapper__store_button" data-
e2e="app_store_btn"><a aria-label="Scribd - Download on the App Store"
class="app_link ios_btn" data-e2e="ios_btn"
href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/6448807714"><div class="app_store_img"><img
class="LazyImage-module_image__uh0sq" alt="Scribd - Download on the App
Store"/></div></a></li><li class="wrapper__store_button" data-
e2e="app_store_btn"><a aria-label="Scribd - Get it on Google Play" class="app_link
google_play_btn" data-e2e="google_play_btn"
href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.scribd.app.reader0.docs"><di
v class="app_store_img play_store_link"><img class="LazyImage-
module_image__uh0sq" alt="Scribd - Get it on Google
Play"/></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="Footer-
module_horizontalDivider__Z6XJu"></div></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_7__ZGl6A GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><ul class="ContentTypeColumn-
module_contentTypesList__WIKOq"><li><a aria-disabled="false" aria-
label="Documents" class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w
ContentTypeColumn-module_contentTypeLink__K3M9d" data-
e2e="footer_content_type_column_documents_link" href="/docs"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl">Documents</span></span></a></li></ul></div><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_hide_below_l__7M0-X GridColumn-module_standard_xl_5__ZBi7J
GridColumn-module_standard_l_5__sunB3 GridColumn-
module_standard_m_5__9wkBq GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V
GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomRightContainer__5MVkq"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomLanguage__ZSHe1"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomLanguageText__S7opW">Language<!-- -->:</div><div
class="DropdownMenu-module_wrapper__-3wi4" data-
e2e="footer_language_picker_link"><a aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w menu_handle Footer-
module_menuHandle__A-Ub8" href="#"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><div
class="Footer-module_languageDropdownContent__Ps0E4">English<!-- --> <span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M8.24 11.66L4 7.41 5.41 6l2.83 2.83L11.07 6l1.42
1.41-4.25 4.25z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></span></span></a><div
class="MenuItems-module_wrapper__y6cjo MenuItems-module_top__2bxjj Footer-
module_menuItems__6usGF" data-e2e="menu-items"><span class="breakpoint_hide s
atAndAbove"><button aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb MenuItems-
module_closeButton__ZAyQt" data-e2e="close-button" type="button"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg
width="18" height="18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"
aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.414 9l7.293-7.293L16.293.293 9 7.586 1.707.293.293
1.707 7.586 9 .293 16.293l1.414 1.414L9 10.414l7.293 7.293 1.414-1.414L10.414 9z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">close menu</span></span></span></span></button></span><div><ul
class="LanguageLinks-module_list__Vs9Gq" role="menu"><li class="language_item
Footer-module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9 LanguageLink-module_linkSelected__SuxJ3"
href="/language?id=en" role="menuitem"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-module_icon__2uDWZ LanguageLink-
module_iconSelected__DAMML"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 8A6
6 0 112 8a6 6 0 0112 0zm2 0A8 8 0 110 8a8 8 0 0116 0zm-8 4a4 4 0 100-8 4 4 0 000
8z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="en">English</span><span
class="visually_hidden">(selected)</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=es" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="es">Español</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=pt-br" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="pt-
br">Português</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=de" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=fr" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="fr">Français</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=ru" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=it" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=ro" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="ro">Română</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=id" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="id">Bahasa
Indonesia</span></a></li></ul><a href="#" class="LanguageLinks-
module_learnMoreLink__SpBO4" data-e2e="learn_more_link">Learn
more</a></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer-
module_bottomCopyright__WjBga" data-
e2e="footer_copyright_text"><span>Copyright &copy; 2024 Scribd
Inc.</span></div></div></div></div><div class="GridRow-module_wrapper__Uub42
GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div class="GridColumn-
module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-module_hide_above_l__UT1-z GridColumn-
module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7
GridColumn-module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-
module_standard_s_4__Yz20V GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o
GridColumn-module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomLanguage__ZSHe1 Footer-module_bottomLanguageMargin__e40ar
Footer-module_topLanguageMargin__psISJ"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomLanguageText__S7opW">Language<!-- -->:</div><div
class="DropdownMenu-module_wrapper__-3wi4" data-
e2e="footer_language_picker_link"><a aria-disabled="false" aria-expanded="false"
class="TextButton-module_wrapper__ZwW-w menu_handle Footer-
module_menuHandle__A-Ub8" href="#"><span class="TextButton-
module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-module_children__HwxUl"><div
class="Footer-module_languageDropdownContent__Ps0E4">English<!-- --> <span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path d="M8.24 11.66L4 7.41 5.41 6l2.83 2.83L11.07 6l1.42
1.41-4.25 4.25z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></span></span></a><div
class="MenuItems-module_wrapper__y6cjo MenuItems-module_top__2bxjj Footer-
module_menuItems__6usGF" data-e2e="menu-items"><span class="breakpoint_hide s
atAndAbove"><button aria-disabled="false" class="TextButton-
module_wrapper__ZwW-w TextButton-module_default__ekglb MenuItems-
module_closeButton__ZAyQt" data-e2e="close-button" type="button"><span
class="TextButton-module_content__6x-Ra"><span class="TextButton-
module_children__HwxUl"><span class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw"><svg
width="18" height="18" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"
aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.414 9l7.293-7.293L16.293.293 9 7.586 1.707.293.293
1.707 7.586 9 .293 16.293l1.414 1.414L9 10.414l7.293 7.293 1.414-1.414L10.414 9z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span style="border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0
0);height:1px;margin:-
1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap;word-
wrap:normal">close menu</span></span></span></span></button></span><div><ul
class="LanguageLinks-module_list__Vs9Gq" role="menu"><li class="language_item
Footer-module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9 LanguageLink-module_linkSelected__SuxJ3"
href="/language?id=en" role="menuitem"><span class="SvgIcon-
module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-module_icon__2uDWZ LanguageLink-
module_iconSelected__DAMML"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14 8A6
6 0 112 8a6 6 0 0112 0zm2 0A8 8 0 110 8a8 8 0 0116 0zm-8 4a4 4 0 100-8 4 4 0 000
8z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="en">English</span><span
class="visually_hidden">(selected)</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=es" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="es">Español</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=pt-br" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="pt-
br">Português</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=de" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="de">Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=fr" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="fr">Français</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=ru" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="ru">Русский</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=it" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="it">Italiano</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=ro" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span
lang="ro">Română</span></a></li><li class="language_item Footer-
module_languageLink__IOHdz" role="none"><a class="LanguageLink-
module_link__ncYa9" href="/language?id=id" role="menuitem"><span
class="SvgIcon-module_wrapper__1fPqw LanguageLink-
module_icon__2uDWZ"><svg width="16" height="16" fill="none"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="SvgIcon-
module_icon__sUHUn"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 14A6
6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12zm0 2A8 8 0 108 0a8 8 0 000 16z"
fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span><span lang="id">Bahasa
Indonesia</span></a></li></ul><a href="#" class="LanguageLinks-
module_learnMoreLink__SpBO4" data-e2e="learn_more_link">Learn
more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="GridRow-
module_wrapper__Uub42 GridRow-module_standard__uLIWU"><div
class="GridColumn-module_wrapper__soqyu GridColumn-
module_hide_above_l__UT1-z GridColumn-module_standard_xl_12__x8-4j
GridColumn-module_standard_l_12__ndEV7 GridColumn-
module_standard_m_8__JIpAV GridColumn-module_standard_s_4__Yz20V
GridColumn-module_standard_xs_4__QcV7o GridColumn-
module_standard_xxs_4__7w6eo"><div class="Footer-
module_bottomCopyright__WjBga" data-
e2e="footer_copyright_text"><span>Copyright &copy; 2024 Scribd
Inc.</span></div></div></div></div></footer></div>
<script type="application/json" data-hypernova-key="NavigationFooterWrapper" data-
hypernova-id="87b3137d-c7c3-44cf-b8b7-aeb09bef280e"><!--{"__locale":"en-
US","__assetPath":"https://s-
f.scribdassets.com/","currentPage":{"isHamburgerMenuOpen":false,"selectedMobileB
ottomTab":null,"navigationCategories":{"academic":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"catego
ryLinks":[{"dataName":"foreign-language-studies","name":"Foreign Language
Studies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies","children":[{"dataName":"chinese","name":"Chinese","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/Foreign-Language-
Studies/Chinese"},{"dataName":"esl","name":"ESL","url":"https://www.scribd.com/do
cs/Foreign-Language-Studies/ESL"}]},{"dataName":"science-
mathematics","name":"Science &amp;
Mathematics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-
Mathematics","children":[{"dataName":"astronomy-space-
sciences","name":"Astronomy &amp; Space
Sciences","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Science-Mathematics/Astronomy-
Space-
Sciences"},{"dataName":"biology","name":"Biology","url":"https://www.scribd.com/d
ocs/Science-Mathematics/Biology"}]},{"dataName":"study-aids-test-
prep","name":"Study Aids &amp; Test
Prep","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-
Prep","children":[{"dataName":"book-notes","name":"Book
Notes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/Book-
Notes"},{"dataName":"college-entrance-exams","name":"College Entrance
Exams","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Study-Aids-Test-Prep/College-Entrance-
Exams"}]},{"dataName":"teaching-methods-materials","name":"Teaching Methods
&amp; Materials","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials","children":[{"dataName":"early-childhood-education","name":"Early
Childhood Education","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-
Materials/Early-Childhood-Education"},{"dataName":"education-philosophy-
theory","name":"Education Philosophy &amp;
Theory","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Teaching-Methods-Materials/Education-
Philosophy-
Theory"}]}]},"professional":{"totalCategoryCount":21,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"business","name":"Business","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business","children
":[{"dataName":"business-analytics","name":"Business
Analytics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Business-
Analytics"},{"dataName":"human-resources-personnel-management","name":"Human
Resources &amp; Personnel
Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Business/Human-Resources-
Personnel-Management"}]},{"dataName":"career-growth","name":"Career &amp;
Growth","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-
Growth","children":[{"dataName":"careers","name":"Careers","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Career-Growth/Careers"},{"dataName":"job-hunting","name":"Job
Hunting","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Career-Growth/Job-
Hunting"}]},{"dataName":"computers","name":"Computers","url":"https://www.scribd
.com/docs/Computers","children":[{"dataName":"applications-
software","name":"Applications &amp;
Software","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/Applications-
Software"},{"dataName":"cad-cam","name":"CAD-
CAM","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Computers/CAD-
CAM"}]},{"dataName":"finance-money-management","name":"Finance &amp;
Money Management","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management","children":[{"dataName":"accounting-
bookkeeping","name":"Accounting &amp;
Bookkeeping","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Accounting-
Bookkeeping"},{"dataName":"auditing","name":"Auditing","url":"https://www.scribd.
com/docs/Finance-Money-
Management/Auditing"}]},{"dataName":"law","name":"Law","url":"https://www.scrib
d.com/docs/Law","children":[{"dataName":"business-financial","name":"Business
&amp; Financial","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Business-
Financial"},{"dataName":"contracts-agreements","name":"Contracts &amp;
Agreements","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Law/Contracts-
Agreements"}]},{"dataName":"politics","name":"Politics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Politics","children":[{"dataName":"american-government","name":"American
Government","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/American-
Government"},{"dataName":"international-relations","name":"International
Relations","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Politics/International-
Relations"}]},{"dataName":"technology-engineering","name":"Technology &amp;
Engineering","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering","children":[{"dataName":"automotive","name":"Automotive","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Automotive"},{"dataName":"aviation-aeronautics","name":"Aviation
&amp; Aeronautics","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Technology-
Engineering/Aviation-
Aeronautics"}]}]},"culture":{"totalCategoryCount":19,"categoryLinks":[{"dataName":
"art","name":"Art","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art","children":[{"dataName":"
antiques-collectibles","name":"Antiques &amp;
Collectibles","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Art/Antiques-
Collectibles"},{"dataName":"architecture","name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Art/Architecture"}]},{"dataName":"biography-
memoir","name":"Biography &amp;
Memoir","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir","children":[{"dataName":"artists-and-musicians","name":"Artists and
Musicians","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-Memoir/Artists-and-
Musicians"},{"dataName":"entertainers-and-the-rich-famous","name":"Entertainers
and the Rich &amp; Famous","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Biography-
Memoir/Entertainers-and-the-Rich-Famous"}]},{"dataName":"comics-graphic-
novels","name":"Comics &amp; Graphic
Novels","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Comics-Graphic-
Novels"},{"dataName":"history","name":"History","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs
/History","children":[{"dataName":"ancient","name":"Ancient","url":"https://www.scri
bd.com/docs/History/Ancient"},{"dataName":"modern","name":"Modern","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/History/Modern"}]},{"dataName":"philosophy","name":"Philo
sophy","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Philosophy"},{"dataName":"language-arts-
discipline","name":"Language Arts &amp;
Discipline","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-
Discipline","children":[{"dataName":"composition-creative-
writing","name":"Composition &amp; Creative
Writing","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Composition-
Creative-
Writing"},{"dataName":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Language-Arts-Discipline/Linguistics"}]},{"dataName":"literary-
criticism","name":"Literary Criticism","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Literary-
Criticism"},{"dataName":"social-science","name":"Social
Science","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science","children":[{"dataName":"anthropology","name":"Anthropology","url":"https
://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-
Science/Anthropology"},{"dataName":"archaeology","name":"Archaeology","url":"htt
ps://www.scribd.com/docs/Social-Science/Archaeology"}]},{"dataName":"true-
crime","name":"True Crime","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/True-
Crime"}]},"hobbies_and_crafts":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLinks":[{"dataNa
me":"cooking-food-wine","name":"Cooking, Food &amp;
Wine","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-
Wine","children":[{"dataName":"beverages","name":"Beverages","url":"https://www.s
cribd.com/docs/Cooking-Food-Wine/Beverages"},{"dataName":"courses-
dishes","name":"Courses &amp; Dishes","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Cooking-
Food-Wine/Courses-Dishes"}]},{"dataName":"games-activities","name":"Games
&amp; Activities","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-
Activities","children":[{"dataName":"card-games","name":"Card
Games","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Card-
Games"},{"dataName":"fantasy-sports","name":"Fantasy
Sports","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Games-Activities/Fantasy-
Sports"}]},{"dataName":"home-garden","name":"Home &amp;
Garden","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-
Garden","children":[{"dataName":"crafts-hobbies","name":"Crafts &amp;
Hobbies","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Home-Garden/Crafts-
Hobbies"},{"dataName":"gardening","name":"Gardening","url":"https://www.scribd.c
om/docs/Home-Garden/Gardening"}]},{"dataName":"sports-
recreation","name":"Sports &amp;
Recreation","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation","children":[{"dataName":"baseball","name":"Baseball","url":"https://www
.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Baseball"},{"dataName":"basketball","name":"Basketball","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Sports-
Recreation/Basketball"}]}]},"personal_growth":{"totalCategoryCount":12,"categoryLi
nks":[{"dataName":"lifestyle","name":"Lifestyle","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/
Lifestyle","children":[{"dataName":"beauty-grooming","name":"Beauty &amp;
Grooming","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Lifestyle/Beauty-
Grooming"},{"dataName":"fashion","name":"Fashion","url":"https://www.scribd.com/
docs/Lifestyle/Fashion"}]},{"dataName":"religion-spirituality","name":"Religion
&amp; Spirituality","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality","children":[{"dataName":"buddhism","name":"Buddhism","url":"https://w
ww.scribd.com/docs/Religion-
Spirituality/Buddhism"},{"dataName":"christianity","name":"Christianity","url":"https:
//www.scribd.com/docs/Religion-Spirituality/Christianity"}]},{"dataName":"self-
improvement","name":"Self-Improvement","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement","children":[{"dataName":"addiction","name":"Addiction","url":"https://
www.scribd.com/docs/Self-Improvement/Addiction"},{"dataName":"mental-
health","name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Self-
Improvement/Mental-
Health"}]},{"dataName":"wellness","name":"Wellness","url":"https://www.scribd.com
/docs/Wellness","children":[{"dataName":"body-mind-spirit","name":"Body, Mind,
&amp; Spirit","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Body-Mind-
Spirit"},{"dataName":"diet-nutrition","name":"Diet &amp;
Nutrition","url":"https://www.scribd.com/docs/Wellness/Diet-
Nutrition"}]}]}},"searchQuery":"","breadcrumbs":[],"brand":"scribd","isStatsigEnable
d":true,"statsigClientApiKey":"client-
WIJd796Cwa4NdE0bYoaQFqBHKyK5Pj5Ct7uODQkwhKs","statsigEnvironmentTier
":"production"},"personalization":{"country":"MO","featureFlags":{"newPlansQ423R
eleased":true,"plansEnabled":false},"subscriptionPrice":"$9.99","trialDuration":30},"i1
8n":{"currentLanguage":{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id=en","lang":"e
n_US","name":"English"},"languages":[{"prefix":"en","lcid":"en","href":"/language?id
=en","lang":"en_US","name":"English"},{"prefix":"es","lcid":"es","href":"/language?i
d=es","lang":"es-419","name":"Español"},{"prefix":"pt","lcid":"pt-
br","href":"/language?id=pt-
br","lang":"pt_BR","name":"Português"},{"prefix":"de","lcid":"de","href":"/language?i
d=de","lang":"de","name":"Deutsch"},{"prefix":"fr","lcid":"fr","href":"/language?id=fr
","lang":"fr","name":"Français"},{"prefix":"ru","lcid":"ru","href":"/language?id=ru","l
ang":"ru_RU","name":"Русский"},{"prefix":"it","lcid":"it","href":"/language?id=it","l
ang":"it","name":"Italiano"},{"prefix":"ro","lcid":"ro","href":"/language?id=ro","lang":
"ro_RO","name":"Română"},{"prefix":"id","lcid":"id","href":"/language?id=id","lang"
:"id_ID","name":"Bahasa Indonesia"}],"locale":"en-
US","recommenderTest":true},"static":{"routes":{"accountSettingsAddMissingEmail":
"L2FjY291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvYWRkLW1pc3NpbmctZW1haWw=\n","accountSetti
ngsPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudA==\n","accountSettingsUncancelOrderPath":"L2FjY
291bnQtc2V0dGluZ3MvdW5jYW5jZWwtb3JkZXI=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cH
M6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS
5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAuZG9jcw==\n","audiobooksAllCategoriesPath":"L
2F1ZGlvYm9va3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","audiobooksPath":"L2F1ZGlvYm9va3
M=\n","bestsellersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9iZXN0c2VsbGVy
cw==\n","booksAllCategoriesPath":"L2Jvb2tzL2NhdGVnb3JpZXM=\n","booksPath":
"L2Jvb2tz\n","closePromoUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9ob21lL2N
sb3NlX3Byb21v\n","convertPlanPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jb252ZXJ0X3BsYW
4=\n","deleteAccountPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9kZWxldGVfYWNjb3VudA==\n
","documentsAllCategoriesPath":"L2RvY3MvY2F0ZWdvcmllcw==\n","documentsPat
h":"L2RvY3M=\n","explorePath":"L2V4cGxvcmU=\n","everandHostPath":"aHR0cH
M6Ly93d3cuZXZlcmFuZC5jb20=\n","filepickerUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wc
mVwYXJlX2ZpbGVwaWNrZXI=\n","followMagazinesPath":"L2ZvbGxvdy1tYWdhe
mluZXMvZm9sbG93aW5n\n","forgotPasswordPath":"L3Bhc3N3b3JkL2ZvcmdvdA=
=\n","giftUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9naWZ0\n","iosStoreUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLmNvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","lan
guageModalPropsPath":"L2xhbmd1YWdlX21vZGFsX3Byb3Bz\n","loginPath":"L2xv
Z2lu\n","logoutPath":"L2xvZ291dA==\n","magazinesAllCategoriesPath":"L21hZ2F6a
W5lcy9jYXRlZ29yaWVz\n","magazinesPath":"L21hZ2F6aW5lcw==\n","manageCha
ngePlansPath":"L2NoZWNrb3V0L2NoYW5nZS1wbGFucw==\n","managePaymentM
ethodsPath":"L3BheW1lbnRzL3BheW1lbnRfbWV0aG9kcw==\n","myUploadsPath":"
L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","oauthLoginUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9v
YXV0aC9sb2dpbg==\n","oauthSignupUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9vYXV0aC9zaWdudXA=\n","paymentProfileUpdatePath":"L2FjY291bnQvcGF5bW
VudF9wcm9maWxlX3VwZGF0ZQ==\n","podcastsPath":"L3BvZGNhc3Rz\n","podca
stsAllCategories":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9wb2RjYXN0cy9jYXRl
Z29yaWVz\n","premiumMembershipUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5j
b20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMTM0MTA2LVByZW1pdW0tTW
VtYmVyc2hpcA==\n","privacyPath":"L3ByaXZhY3k=\n","privacyRequestFormUrl":
"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzYwMD
M4\nMDE2OTMxLVByaXZhY3ktUmlnaHRzLVJlcXVlc3QtRm9ybQ==\n","privacy
PolicyDismissImplicit":"L3ByaXZhY3lfcG9saWN5X2NvbnNlbnQvZGlzbWlzc19pb
XBsaWNpdF9ub3Rp\nZmljYXRpb24=\n","profilePath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS91c2VyLzcwNDIzMDEzNi9pbmNsdWRl\nc3JlY2lwZXNpbmVuZ2xpc
2g=\n","progressiveProfileModalDismissPath":"L3Byb2dyZXNzaXZlX3Byb2ZpbGVf
bW9kYWwvZGlzbWlzc19tb2RhbA==\n","promoBannerSubscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJwYWdlJTIyJTNBJTIyYnJvd3NlJTIyJTJD\nJTIyYWN0aW9
uJTIyJTNBJTIycHJvbW9fYmFubmVyX21vZHVsZSUyMiUyQyUy\nMmxvZ2dlZF9
pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyMiUzQSUyMndl\nYiUyMiU3R
A==\n","queryUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZWFyY2gvcXVlcnk
=\n","rate":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yYXRpbmdz\n","readingHisto
ryDataPath":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9yZWFkaW5nX2hpc3RvcnlfZGF0YQ==\n","re
adingHistoryRemoveItemPath":"L2hvbWUvZGVsZXRlX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2ZWRfZG
9jcw==\n","readingHistoryReAddItemPath":"L2hvbWUvYWRkX2N1cnJlbnRfc2F2Z
WRfZG9jcw==\n","referralsUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWZlc
nJhbHM=\n","rootPath":"Lw==\n","rootUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNv
bS8=\n","slideshareHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2xpZGVzaGFyZS5uZXQ=\n","
scribdHostPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbQ==\n","savedPath":"L3Nh
dmVk\n","searchPath":"L3NlYXJjaA==\n","sendAppDownloadUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
3d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","signUpPath":"L2xv
Z2luL3NpZ251cA==\n","sheetMusicPath":"L3NoZWV0bXVzaWM=\n","simpleCanc
elUrl":"L3lvdXItYWNjb3VudC9jYW5jZWwtbm93\n","statsPath":"L3N0YXRz\n","su
bscribeNowLandingPath":"L3N1YnNjcmliZS1ub3c=\n","subscribeUrl":"L2FyY2hpd
mUvcG1wX2NoZWNrb3V0P21ldGFkYXRhPSU3QiUyMmNvbnRleHQl\nMjIlM0El
MjJwbXAlMjIlMkMlMjJhY3Rpb24lMjIlM0ElMjJzdGFydF90cmlh\nbCUyMiUyQyU
yMmxvZ2dlZF9pbiUyMiUzQXRydWUlMkMlMjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUy\nMiUzQSUyM
ndlYiUyMiU3RA==\n","supportPath":"aHR0cDovL3N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvb
S9sb2dpbg==\n","termsPath":"L3Rlcm1z\n","transparencyUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXB
wb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvc2VjdGlvbnMvMjM3MDg0\nNDQ2NTM1ODg=\n","
unpauseAccountUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hY2NvdW50L3Vuc
GF1c2U/ZnJvbT1o\ndHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5zY3JpYmQuY29tJTJGdXBsb2F
kLWRvY3VtZW50\nJTNGYXJjaGl2ZV9kb2MlM0Q2ODE1NTc2MjMlMjZlc2NhcG
UlM0RmYWxzZSUy\nNm1ldGFkYXRhJTNEJTI1N0IlMjUyMmNvbnRleHQlMjUy
MiUyNTNBJTI1MjJh\ncmNoaXZlX3ZpZXdfcmVzdHJpY3RlZCUyNTIyJTI1MkMl
MjUyMnBhZ2UlMjUy\nMiUyNTNBJTI1MjJyZWFkJTI1MjIlMjUyQyUyNTIyYWN
0aW9uJTI1MjIlMjUz\nQSUyNTIyZG93bmxvYWQlMjUyMiUyNTJDJTI1MjJsb2dn
ZWRfaW4lMjUyMiUy\nNTNBdHJ1ZSUyNTJDJTI1MjJwbGF0Zm9ybSUyNTIyJTI1
M0ElMjUyMndlYiUy\nNTIyJTI1N0Q=\n","uploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9kaXJl
Y3RfdXBsb2FkP3NpZz05MWFjYmIzOTdmN2QyNjI4\nMTkzNzYzODYxNmYzM
mM0YWI1MjI5OWM2JnVzZXJfaWQ9NzA0MjMwMTM2\n","viewAnnualPromoUr
l":"L3ZpZXctYW5udWFsLXByb21v\n","whatIsEverandLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaX
MtZXZlcmFuZA==\n","whatIsScribdLandingPath":"L3doYXQtaXMtc2NyaWJk\n","a
boutUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9hYm91dA==\n","accessibilityUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NTg2LUFjY2Vzc2liaWxpdHktTm90aWNl\n","adChoicesUrl":"aHR
0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMj
EwMTI5MzY2\n","blogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLnNjcmliZC5jb20v\n","careersUr
l":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jYXJlZXJz\n","contactUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9jb250YWN0\n","copyrightUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdX
Bwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvYXJ0aWNsZXMvMjEwMTI5\nMDI2LUZyZXF1Z
W50bHktQXNrZWQtUXVlc3Rpb25zLWFib3V0LUNvcHlyaWdo\ndHMtYW5kLXR
oZS1ETUNB\n","documentProps":{},"everandBlogUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZXZlc
mFuZC5jb20vYmxvZw==\n","everandFacebookUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZW
Jvb2suY29tL2V2ZXJhbmQudXM=\n","everandInstagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cu
aW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandPinterestUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3VzLw==\n","everandTwitt
erUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly90d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9ldmVyYW5kX3Vz\n","facebookUrl":"a
HR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZmFjZWJvb2suY29tL1NjcmliZC8=\n","faqUrl":"aHR0cDovL3
N1cHBvcnQuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9oYy9lbi11cw==\n","getAppModalProps":{"__local
e":"ZW5fVVM=\n","androidStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9wbGF5Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20vc3
RvcmUvYXBwcy9kZXRhaWxzP2lk\nPWNvbS5zY3JpYmQuYXBwLnJlYWRlcjAu
ZG9jcw==\n","app_download_link":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9zZW
5kX2Rvd25sb2FkX2xpbms=\n","close_promo_url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJk
LmNvbS9ob21lL2Nsb3NlX3Byb21v\n","doc_id":null,"email_address":"aW5jbHVkZ
XNyZWNpcGVzaW5lbmdsaXNoQGdtYWlsLmNvbQ==\n","extra_classes":"IGFwcF
9kb3dubG9hZF9wcm9tbw==\n","iosStoreUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9hcHBzLmFwcGxlLm
NvbS91cy9hcHAvNjQ0ODgwNzcxNA==\n","language":"ZW5fVVM=\n","promo_id
":null,"showKindle":false,"success":true,"track_page":null,"twilio_enabled":false},"ins
tagramUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuaW5zdGFncmFtLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pintere
stUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGludGVyZXN0LmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","pressUrl":"
aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9tZWRpYQ==\n","privacyUrl":"aHR0cHM
6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEwMT
I5MzY2LVByaXZhY3ktcG9saWN5\n","publishersUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2Nya
WJkLmNvbS9wdWJsaXNoZXJz\n","purchaseHelpUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0
LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvc2VjdGlvbnMv\nMjAyMjQ2MzA2\n","redeem
Url":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9yZWRlZW0=\n","termsUrl":"aHR0c
HM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZXMv\nMjEw
MTI5MzI2LUdlbmVyYWwtVGVybXMtb2YtVXNl\n","twitterUrl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9
0d2l0dGVyLmNvbS9zY3JpYmQv\n","footerContentTypeRoutes":{"documents":"L2
RvY3M=\n"},"archivePlansPath":"L2FyY2hpdmUvcGxhbnM/ZG9jPTY4MTU1NzYy
Mw==\n","captchaPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9jYXB0Y2hhX3Rva2Vu\n","conversion
StatusPath":"aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuc2NyaWJkLmNvbS9uZXd1cGxvYWRzL3N0YXR
1cw==\n","downloadPath":"L3JlYWQvZG93bmxvYWRfZGlhbG9nP2lkPTY4MTU1
NzYyMyZ0ZW1wbGF0ZT1w\nZGZz\n","uploadsPath":"L3VwbG9hZHM=\n","qualit
yCheckPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9xdWFsaXR5X2NoZWNr\n","uploaderAgreementU
rl":"aHR0cHM6Ly9zdXBwb3J0LnNjcmliZC5jb20vaGMvZW4tdXMvYXJ0aWNsZX
Mv\nMjEwMTI5NDY2\n","presignedUploadPath":"L25ld3VwbG9hZC9wcmVzaWdu
ZWRfdXBsb2Fk\n"},"config":{"brand":"scribd"},"archiveDocument":{"imageUrl":"ht
tps://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/document/681557623/325x421/93ecc34c06/1718051468?v=1",
"title":"[Photobook] Miyu Murashima 村島未悠 - 1st Photobook Muramiyu むらみゆ
(2022!12!0","id":681557623},"fileTypes":[".pdf",".txt",".rtf",".key",".odt",".odp",".ods
",".odg",".odf",".sxw",".sxc",".sxi",".sxd",".doc",".ppt",".pps",".xls",".docx",".pptx",".p
psx",".xlsx"],"recaptchaSiteKey":"6LdS1x0TAAAAAEhPxj6ivlWEgdLcSGD-
pocphPJs","requiredUploads":1,"sessionVal":"TThzUXQ5NlgrMDQ3b1dteHo4V0Nje
m9tYWEzRDVsY2pIcnRydTRaMzlOQ2ZIWHZmVGdUb2laMXVIaTErdHI0bGJnY
VBHZjRlUGdqTEcwU29OYkoyUzI5QmtCWTBEUG1NaUR0dlhjd2EvSTRZVDF6V
kNKV1MyM2RwbTM4Q0pEd01qcVZjaE5PY2NnZklwL3dJR0JnNmhpKzRHZ1Zid
C9obkozem12RGUxU1FSeXQvL2xVc2tNYnc4bzBHZ01IWmcvanRra1Z6STdxcDB
BUzJXTGVPam5JbHFFM29wYk9XaE53QUxiYXJaamhrNlpkbnQ1THhaOHFOSmd
HUHF1c08yUGd1a3llajVUcDBlTWJaWDFIZjhtWTgyVU1qUmhFaW1KZkpPOXNq
QlMyOUFNOTRlSDdOVDBNd0ZmZGJJTWlFT0ZyYzFUV1lWZXNndmNuR0FGZ
DdQSjdDSEc1S1BnQmw3ZUdTaWdQYkkwcmNaRHdwL2tFUWpjNXd1ZGdsS3lob
W5XaDRGZ01DQUh0TjloT25zRW40ZmoxL1ZVQ1BpVCtvSEpqMllRSVdZV05KV
2VBWjgyZU5EdERaUzdSdEVjSy91eUI4N2hRd2NKQWV5S05oa1ozci8raVE9PS0t
Qy9HODVDc3J4SFFlWTIrUm1sMWo3dz09--
710911e30c10f4dfa6bd94eab5f4fe9a9d85f7ae","uploadSource":"incentivized_upload_
pending"},"user":{"browserUuid":"8fe62eb2-5226-4264-81e6-
a96e44fa1526","canExtendSubscription":true,"canResumeMembership":false,"country
":"MO","currentPlan":{"availableUnlocks":null,"pendingUpgradeConversion":false,"u
nlocksRenewal":{"date":null,"amount":null},"type":"legacy","unlocksUsedAfterLastA
ccrual":0},"hasPublishedDocuments":false,"hasDunningLock":false,"id":704230136,"i
nitials":"","isAborted":null,"isAdmin":false,"isBot":false,"isDunning":false,"isEligible
ForFreeTrial":true,"isLoggedIn":true,"isPaused":false,"isSubscriber":false,"isTrialing":
false,"isTerminalState":null,"name":"includesrecipesinenglish","nextPaymentDate":"",
"orderState":null,"personaIconRetinaUrl":"https://imgv2-1-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/80x80/1506b6453e/1718222515?v=1","
personaIconUrl":"https://imgv2-2-
f.scribdassets.com/img/word_user/704230136/40x40/8ba20fddfe/1718222515?v=1","r
esumeMembershipDate":null,"showPrivacyPolicyImplicitBanner":false,"showSimpleC
ancelOption":false,"usingPromoCode":false}}--></script><script
type="text/javascript">
if (!window.Scribd) Scribd = {};
Scribd.Brand = '';
Scribd.NwayTestsWithWeights =
{"progressive_profile_modal_feature_flag":{"id":2663,"choices":{"6761":{"name":"of
f","weight":1},"6762":{"name":"on","weight":0}}},"doc_page_pass_hashed_email_20
24_q1":{"id":2717,"choices":{"6902":{"name":"control","weight":50},"6903":{"name
":"test","weight":50}}},"doc_page_pmp_boosting_c":{"id":2868,"choices":{"7327":{"
name":"control","weight":1},"7328":{"name":"pmp_top_2","weight":0},"7329":{"nam
e":"pmp_alternate","weight":0},"7330":{"name":"fixed_pmp_boost_moderate","weigh
t":0},"7331":{"name":"fixed_pmp_boost_above","weight":0},"7332":{"name":"signup
_ranking","weight":0}}},"recs_docpage_noindex":{"id":2003,"choices":{"4904":{"na
me":"control","weight":0},"4905":{"name":"omit","weight":1}}},"recs_semantic_emb
edding_c":{"id":2103,"choices":{"5171":{"name":"control","weight":0},"5172":{"nam
e":"sort_only","weight":0},"5173":{"name":"dedup_and_sort","weight":1}}},"account
_creation_design_2022_v3":{"id":2138,"choices":{"5257":{"name":"control","weight"
:1},"5258":{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"behavior_tag_nway":{"id":2577,"choices":{
"6516":{"name":"control","weight":1},"6517":{"name":"test","weight":0}}},"doc_pag
e_localize_ads_for_access":{"id":2667,"choices":{"6770":{"name":"control","weight":
1},"6771":{"name":"test","weight":999}}},"doc_page_taller_mobile_ads_v2_2024_q1
":{"id":2809,"choices":{"7164":{"name":"control","weight":1},"7165":{"name":"short
_first","weight":99999},"7166":{"name":"progressive_viewability","weight":1},"7167
":{"name":"taller_ads","weight":1}}},"doc_page_mobile_video_ads_v3":{"id":2811,"c
hoices":{"7170":{"name":"control","weight":99999},"7171":{"name":"test","weight":1
}}},"doc_page_archive_offer_2024_q1":{"id":2817,"choices":{"7183":{"name":"contr
ol","weight":1},"7184":{"name":"personalization_1","weight":99999},"7185":{"name"
:"personalization_2","weight":1}}},"doc_page_download_flow":{"id":2919,"choices":
{"7506":{"name":"control","weight":1},"7507":{"name":"test","weight":99}}},"recs_c
ross_recommendations_ugc_c":{"id":2120,"choices":{"5210":{"name":"control","weig
ht":1},"5211":{"name":"clumped","weight":0},"5212":{"name":"dispersed","weight":0
}}},"doc_page_optimize_house_ads_2023_q4":{"id":2738,"choices":{"6957":{"name"
:"control","weight":1},"6958":{"name":"premium_content","weight":0},"6959":{"nam
e":"mix_80_20","weight":9999}}},"doc_page_afa_page_peek_2023_q4":{"id":2826,"
choices":{"7209":{"name":"control","weight":1},"7210":{"name":"test","weight":9999
9}}},"doc_page_fallback_ads_2024_q1":{"id":2891,"choices":{"7420":{"name":"cont
rol","weight":99999},"7421":{"name":"test","weight":1}}},"osano_metrics_feature_fla
g_2022_q3":{"id":2206,"choices":{"5436":{"name":"disabled","weight":0},"5437":{"n
ame":"enabled","weight":100}}},"recs_item_similarity_ugc_en_q322_c":{"id":2264,"c
hoices":{"5581":{"name":"item_similarity_ebr","weight":0},"5582":{"name":"item_si
milarity_ebr_tuned","weight":0},"5583":{"name":"control","weight":0},"5584":{"nam
e":"content_model_sql","weight":100},"5585":{"name":"spark_merger_sql","weight":
0}}},"auth0_feature_flag":{"id":2624,"choices":{"6647":{"name":"control","weight":0
},"6648":{"name":"auth0","weight":1}}},"content_preview_banner_removal":{"id":26
93,"choices":{"6846":{"name":"control","weight":1},"6847":{"name":"test","weight":
1}}},"doc_page_afa_upsell_copy_2023_q4":{"id":2718,"choices":{"6904":{"name":"c
ontrol","weight":1},"6905":{"name":"get_scribd_wo_ads","weight":0},"6906":{"name
":"sub_to_remove_ads","weight":0},"6907":{"name":"dl_to_read_ad_free","weight":1
000}}},"ugc_ads_for_access":{"id":2916,"choices":{"7497":{"name":"ads_no_model"
,"weight":10},"7498":{"name":"ads","weight":10},"7499":{"name":"percentile_40","w
eight":80}}},"search_personalized_autosuggest_cookie":{"id":2720,"choices":{"6911"
:{"name":"control","weight":0},"6912":{"name":"variant1","weight":0},"6913":{"nam
e":"variant2","weight":1}}},"recs_doc_page_ugc_q123_c":{"id":2339,"choices":{"581
0":{"name":"control","weight":0},"5811":{"name":"control_no_fallback","weight":0},
"5812":{"name":"content_model","weight":0},"5813":{"name":"content_model_2","w
eight":100}}},"recs_doc_page_pmp_q123_c":{"id":2406,"choices":{"6021":{"name":"
control","weight":0},"6022":{"name":"content_model_2_reorder_no_weight","weight"
:100},"6023":{"name":"content_model_2_reorder_weighted","weight":0}}},"personali
zed_archive_offer":{"id":2932,"choices":{"7558":{"name":"control","weight":0},"755
9":{"name":"personalized","weight":21},"7560":{"name":"subscribe_only","weight":1
},"7561":{"name":"subscribe_or_upload_1","weight":1},"7562":{"name":"subscribe_o
r_upload_3","weight":1},"7563":{"name":"subscribe_or_upload_5","weight":31},"756
4":{"name":"upload_1_or_subscribe","weight":1},"7565":{"name":"upload_3_or_subs
cribe","weight":1},"7566":{"name":"upload_5_or_subscribe","weight":1},"7567":{"na
me":"personalized_v2","weight":21},"7568":{"name":"personalized_v2_conf","weight
":21}}},"recs_item_similarity_q122_c":{"id":2289,"choices":{"5659":{"name":"item_
similarity_ebr","weight":100},"5660":{"name":"content_model_sql","weight":0}}}};
Scribd.Sentry =
{"disabled":false,"dsn":"https://21588782029b459685064c03453673ff@sentry.io/2821
87","environment":"production","page":"upload","release":"bf4a7afb886b6b093340bb
7d0cc5bbb1d613f096","queue":{"errors":[],"messages":[]}};
Scribd.ServerOptions =
{"facebook_autologin_enabled":false,"largest_contentful_paint":100,"payments_store_
disabled":false,"reading_progress_enabled":true,"reading_progress_throttle_get_millis
econds":60000,"reading_progress_throttle_post_milliseconds":10000,"statsig_enabled"
:true};
</script><script src="https://s-f.scribdassets.com/javascripts/jquery-
3.7.1.min.js?bf4a7afb8" data-os

You might also like