Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

1. Mass of one molecule of glucose = 180 amu Now, m.moles of H 2 CO3 used = Molarity × Volume (mL) =
40 × 0.15 = 6
(Based on 1/12th part by mass of each atom C12 )
⇒ m.moles of NaOH needed = 2 × 6 = 12
On new scale
⇒ Molarity (NaOH) × V(NaOH in mL) = 12
Mass of molecule
Moleculer Mass = ⇒ 0.1 × V (mL) = 12
1
12
× mass of C atom ⇒ V (mL) = 120
6

180 6. 75 kg person contain 10% hydrogen i.e. 7.5 kg Hydrogen.

Molecular Mass = = 90
If all H atom are replaced by 2 H, the weight of Hydrogen
1
× 12 become twice i.e. it increases by 7.5 kg.
6

7. Atomic mass of Al = 27 amu

2. no. of P atoms in 1 mol Ca 3 (PO4 )2 = 2 mol atom ⇒ mass of 1 atom of Al = 27 amu
no of P atoms in 1 mol H 3 PO3 = 1 mol atom ⇒ mass of 5 atoms of Al = 27 × 5 = 135 amu
So no of P atoms in 2 mol H 3 PO3 = 2 mol atom Now, 1 amu = 1.67 × 10-24
⇒ mass of 5 atoms of Al = 135 × 1.67× 10-24 g
1 mol Ca 3 (P O4 ) 2 8 4
The ratio of O atoms = = =
2 mol H3 P O3 6 3 8. The reaction of potassium with isotopes of chlorine does
not follow any of the mentioned laws and is a drawback of
3. M.W. of (NH 4 )2 SO4 = 132 amu the law of constant proportions as no fixed ratio is
number of nitrogen atoms in a molecule of (NH 4 )2 SO4 = 2 obtained after a reaction with isotopes.
mass of nitrogen atoms in a molecule of (NH 4 )2 SO4 = 28 ⇒ None of the given options are CORRECT.
amu 9. Formation of a homogeneous mixture is a physical change
percentage of nitrogen in pure (NH 4 )2 SO4 = and no chemical reaction occurs between the components.
mass of nitrogen atoms So no new compound is formed, hence the components
× 100
can be separated by physical methods.
M. W.
28
⇒ percentage of nitrogen in pure (NH 4 )2 SO4 = × 100 10. ρgas1 M Wgas1
132 =
ρgas2 M Wgas2
Now, according to the question the sample of (NH 4 )2 SO4 is
ρo3
66% pure. 48
∴ = = 1.5
Thus, if the mass of the impure sample of (NH 4 )2 SO4 taken ρo2 32
=Xg
then, mass of pure (NH 4 )2 SO4 in the impure sample = 11. Mass remains conserved in a reaction.
0.66 X ⇒ 20.8 + 9.8 = 7.3 + x
⇒ x = 23.3 gm
We also know that mass of nitrogen in (NH 4 )2 SO4 =
nNaCl
28 12.
× mass of pure (NH 4 )2 SO4 M =
132 V sol (in L)
28
⇒ mass of nitrogen in the impure sample = × 0.66 X 58.5
132 M = = 0.2 M
0.5

Thus, percentage of nitrogen in the impure sample = 13. Suppose the ratio of 35 Cl to 37 Cl in a sample of Cl = x : 1
mass of nitrogen in the impure sample
× 100
We know that the Average atomic mass is given by:
mass of the impure sample n1 M1 + n2 M2

⇒ percentage of nitrogen in the impure sample = Mavg. =

(n1 + n2 )
28

132
× 0.66 × X
where
× 100 n 1 and n 2 are the relative abundancies and
X
⇒ percentage of nitrogen in the impure sample = M1 and M2 are the respective isotopic masses
28
× 66 = 14% Given: Average isotopic mass of Cl = 35.5
132 Also, we have assumed that relative abundance is x : 1
Thus, putting the values in the above expression we get:
4. 2H 2 + O2 → 2H 2 O
x × 35 + 1 × 37
10 5 35.5 =
x + 1
2 vol. H 2 give 2 vol. of H 2 O vapours
⇒x=3
10 vol. H 2 O vapour will form.
Thus, the ratio of 35 Cl to 37 Cl in a sample of Cl = 3 : 1
∴

⇒ Option (D) is CORRECT.

5. The reaction taking place would be
H 2 CO3 + 2NaOH ⟶ Na 2 CO3 + 2H 2 O 14. The given reaction of combustion of benzene is balanced
one:
Thus, the m.moles of NaOH needed = 2 × m.moles of
2C6 H 6 (l) + 15 O2 (g) → 12CO2 (g) + 6H 2 O(g)
H 2 CO3 used

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

Mass of benzene taken = 39 gm Recall the definitions of Molarity and molality:

Molar mass of benzene = ( 12 × 6 + 6 × 1 ) = 78 gm mol–1 Molarity: moles of solute present in 1 L of solution
39 molality: moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent.
⇒ Moles of benzene taken = = 0.5
78
Given: The same solution is 2M in Ca(NO3 )2 and 3m in
Al(NO3 )3 .
From the balanced equation,
2 moles of benzene requires 15 moles of O2 for complete Understand that the moles of NO3 – present in the above
combustion. solution has a certain value and its concentration can be
15 expressed in terms of both Molarity and molality.
⇒ 0.5 moles of benzene requires moles
However, for the values of molality and Molarity of NO3 – to
× 0.5 = 3.75
2
of O2 for complete combustion. be same, 1 L of the solution should contain 1 kg of solvent.
⇒ Volume of O2 at STP = 3.75 × 22.4 = 84 L Now, we know that:
⇒ Option (D) is CORRECT. mass of solution
Density of solution =
Volume of solution
15. Suppose the masses of both CH 4 and SO2 taken = m Volume of solution = 1 L = 1000 mL
m m Mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of Ca(NO3 )2 +
⇒ moles of CH 4 = & moles of SO2 =
16 64 mass of Al(NO3 )3
m m 5m ⇒ Mass of solution = 1 kg + mass of 2 moles
⇒ total number of moles = + = of Ca(NO3 )2 + mass of 3 moles of Al(NO3 )3
16 64 64
⇒ Mass of solution = 1000 g + 2 × M.W. of Ca(NO3 )2 + 3 ×
total mass of gaseous mixture = m + m = 2m M.W. of Al(NO3 )3
total mass ⇒ Mass of solution = 1000 g + (2 × 164) + (3 × 213) g
Average M.W. = ⇒ Mass of solution = 1967 g
total no. of moles

2m 128 1967 g
⇒ Average M.W. = = = =25.6 g/mol. ⇒ density of solution = = 1.967 g/mL
5m
5 1000 mL
64

19. Statements II and III are incorrect.

16. C 74%
74 6.16
= 6.16 = 5 It's correct form are as follows:
12 1.23

17.3 1.23 II. In such compounds, positive (Na + ion) and negative
N 17.3%
(Cl- ion) entities are arranged in a three-dimensional
= 1.23 = 1
14 1.23

8.7 8.7 structure.

H 8.7% = 8.7 = 7
1 1.23 III. In NaCl, one Na + ion surrounded by 6Cl- ions and vice-
versa .
Emperical formula = C5 NH 7 Statement I is correct.
Emperical weight = 81
20. Molality of aq. ethylene glycol solution = 0.25 m
162 62
Multiplying factor = = 2 Mass of ethylene glycol required for 1000 g water = =
81 4

Molecular formula = C10 N 2 H 14 15.5 gm

Mass of solution = 1015.5 gm
17. mass of S taken = 1.6 g 15.5 × 500
mass 1.6 1 Mass of ethylene glycol in 500 gm solution =
⇒ moles of S taken = = = 1015.5
At. wt. 32 20 = 7.63 gm
The reaction taking place can be represented as: Assuming density of solution as 1 gm/mL.
S + O2 ⟶ SO2 7.63
1 Mass of ethylene glycol in 250 mL = = 3. 815 gm
⇒ moles of SO2 formed = moles of S taken = 2
20 ∴ Mass ratio of ethylene glycol for making 500 gm of
⇒ Number of SO2 molecules = number of moles × N 0 0.25 m solution and 250 mL of 0.25 m solution = 2 : 1.
1
⇒ Number of SO2 molecules = × 6.022 × 10
23 21. CH 4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H 2 O(l)
20
22

⇒ Number of SO2 molecules = 3.011 × 1022 nCO

2
= = 0.5 moles
44
So moles of CH 4 required = 0.5 moles
18. Given, the molarity of Ca(NO3 )2 = 2 M
i.e. 50 × 10–2 mole
⇒ 2 moles of Ca(NO3 )2 is present in 1 L of the solution
⇒ x = 50
⇒ Moles of NO3 – from Ca(NO3 )2 present in 1 L of solution
=4 22. 0.22 1
Moles of CO2 = =
Also given, molality of Al(NO3 )3 = 3m 44 200

⇒ 3 moles of Al(NO3 )3 is present in 1 kg of solvent ∴ Moles of carbon in the compound = (Moles of CO2 ) x 1
1
⇒ Moles of NO3 – from Al(NO3 )3 present in 1 kg of solvent = =
3 200
1
∴ wt. of C = × 12 = 0.06
200

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

0.06 10 × 63 × 1.4
% of C = × 100 = 24 (W = Wt. of Organic ⇒ Molarity = = 14 M
W 63
Compound)
⇒ W = 0.25 27. ∵ 100 g Haemoglobin has = 0.25 g Fe
0.25 × 86600
0.126 ∴ 86600 g Haemoglobin has = gFe = 224
Moles of H2 O = = 0.007 100
18
g Fe
∴ Moles of H atom = 2 x 0.007 = 0.014
224
0.014 × 1 i.e., 1 mole or N molecules of Haemoglobin has = g
% of Hydrogen = × 100 56
W
atom Fe = 4 g atom Fe
0.014 × 1
∴ 1 molecule of Haemoglobin has 4 atom of Fe.
= × 100
0.25
|= 5.6 28. X + Y + 3Z ⇌ XYZ 3
n mole s
=1 1 .05
= 56 x 10–1 .05
Limiting reagent is Z = = 0.16
nsolute
23. 3
M = × 1000
3 moles of Z → 1 mole of XYZ3
V
1

(
31.4
)
.05 mole of Z → × .05 mole of XYZ3
98 3
= × 1000 M.wt. of XYZ3 = 10 + 20 + 90
100
( ) = 120 amu
1.25
.05
= 4.005 ≈ 4
Wt. of XYZ3 = × 120
3
=2g
24. Moles of He gas in container = 3 moles
Moles of N 2 gas in container = 1 moles 29. 7.5
Total moles of gases = 3 + 1 = 4 moles %H = × 100 = 6.5
116
We know, the gaseous mixture is uniform,
60
Out of 4 parts of the gaseous mixture, 3 parts will be He %O = × 100 = 51.7
and 1 part will be N 2 116

2 moles of gaseous mixture s removed. 48.5

%C = × 100 = 41.8
3 116
⇒ Moles of He removed = 2 × = 1.5
4 Relative atomicities= H ⇒ 6.5
1
⇒ moles of N 2 removed = 2 × = 0.5 51.7
4 O⇒ = 3.25
16
( Another way to think is that gaseous mixture is uniform,
and half of the amount of mixture is removed, so half of 41.8
C⇒ = 3.5
the amount of individual gas is removed from the mixture) 12

⇒ The gases remaining are 1.5 moles He and 0.5 moles Emperically formula is approx. CH 2 O
N2
(A) C2 H 4 O2 (B) CH 2 O related to this formula.
⇒ Mass of He remaining = 1.5 × 4 = 6 g
And, Mass of N 2 remaining = 0.5 × 28 = 14 g
30. The molar mass of NaOH = 40 g mol–1
⇒ % by mass of He in remaining gases mixture =
6 The density of water = 1.0 g cm –3
× 100 = 30% Mass of water (solvent) of 1 L = 1000 g
6 + 14
⇒ Answer = 30 The density of NaOH solution = 1.2 g cm –3
Mass of 1 L of solution = 1200 g
25. Number of electrons in O atom = 8
Considering the volume of water( solvent) is not changed
⇒ Number of electrons in O2– ion = 8 + 2 = 10 after adding NaOH to it.
Mass of the O2– ion is taken = 8 g ⇒ Mass of NaOH = (1200 – 1000) = 200 g
200
Molar mass of O2– ion = 16 g mol–1 ⇒ Number of moles of NaOH = = 5
8 40
2–
⇒ Number of moles of O ion in 8 g = ⇒ 5 moles of NaOH present in 1000 g of water (solvent)
16
⇒ The molality of NaOH solution = 5 m
8
⇒Number of moles of electrons = × 10 = 5 ⇒ Answer = 5
16
⇒ Answer = 5 31. Given logarithmic equation
2
log ( √x
26. The relation between %(w/W) and Molarity of a solution is: log
7 5
+ 5 + x) = 0

10 × %(w/W ) × density of solution(g/cc) convert into exponential form

Molarity =
M.W. of solute(g/mol) ⇒log5 (x2 + 5 + x) 1/2 = 70 = 1

Given: convert into exponential form

%(w/W) = 63% ⇒(x2 + 5 + x) 1/2 = 51 = 5
density of solution = 1.4 g/cc square on both sides
M.W. of HNO3 (solute) = 63 g/mol ⇒(x2 + x + 5) = 25

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

⇒x2 + x − 20 = 0 1 1
or >
⇒(x − 4)(x + 5) = 0 2
x
− 1 2
x

⇒x = 4, −5 1 −
2
Put 2 = t. Then t > 0.
x
As √x2 + 5 + x > 0 ∀ x ∈ R &
2 1/2
The given inequality becomes
log (x + 5 + x) > 0?? ∀ x ∈ R
5 1 1
hence x = 4, −5 both will be the solutions of the equation. >
t − 1 t
1 −
32. log 1 (x − 5) ≥ 1 2
2
1 2
1 ⇒ >
t − 1 2 − t
⇒ x − 5 ≤
2 1 2
⇒ − > 0
11 t − 1 2 − t
⇒ x ≤ . . . (1)
2 − t − 2t + 2
2
⇒ > 0

Also, x − 5 > 0 ⇒ x > 5 . . . (2)

(t − 1)(2 − t)

4 − 3t
11 ⇒ > 0
From (1) and (2), x ∈ (5, ] (t − 1)(2 − t)
2
4
⇒ (t − 1) (t − ) (t − 2) > 0
33. Let A represent the set of all 3-digit numbers which when 3
divided by6 leaves a remainder of 5
i.e. A is of the type 6n + 5
Hence A = {101, 107, 113, 119, 125, . . . . . }
Let B represents the set of all 3-digit numbers which when
divided by5 leaves a remainder of3
i.e. B is of the type 5n + 3
Hence B = {103, 108, 113, 118, 123, . . . . }
4
Clearly, the smallest 3-digit numbers that lie in both the set Using sign chart, we get 1 < t < or t > 2.
A and B 3
= 113 4
⇒1 or 2x
x
< 2 < > 2
3
34. 15 − 4x
Given: < 4 4
x
2
− x − 12
⇒ log2 1 < x < log
2
or x > log
2
2
3
15 − 4x
⇒ − 4 < 0 4
x
2
− x − 12
⇒0 < x < log (
2
) ∪ (1, ∞).
3
2
15 − 4x − 4x + 4x + 48
⇒ < 0
x
2
− x − 12
36. x − 7
2

2 log 7 ( ) ≥ 0
63 − 4x x+
2x − 3
⇒
2
< 0
(x − 4)(x + 3) 7 7 7

2
Feasible region:x + > 0 ⇒x > − And x + ≠ 1
2 2 2
⎛ √63 ⎞
2 −5
4 ( ) − x
2
⇒x ≠
⎝ ⎠ 2

⇒ < 0 x − 7
(x − 4)(x + 3) And ≠ 0 and 2x − 3 ≠ 0
2x − 3
√63 √63 ⇓ ⇓
4( + x) ( − x)
3
2 2
x ≠ 7 x ≠
⇒ < 0 2
(x − 4)(x + 3) −7 5 3
Taking intersection: x ∈ ( , ∞) − {− , , 7} ;
2 2 2

Now loga b ≥ 0 if a > 1 and b ≥ 1

a ∈ (0, 1) and b ∈ (0, 1)

2
7 x − 7
C − I; x + > 1 and ( ) ≥ 1
2 2x − 3
√63 √63
Hence: x ∈ (−∞, − ) ∪ (−3, ) ∪ (4, ∞) 5
2 2
2 2 x > − ; (2x − 30 − (x − 7) ≤ 0
2
(2x − 3 + x − 7) (2x − 3 − x + 7) ≤ 0

(3x − 10)(x + 4) ≤ 0

10 −5 10
35. 1 1 x ∈ [−4, ] ; Intersection : x ∈ ( , ]
We have x
> 3 2 3
x−1
2 − 1 1 − 2

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

2 2
7 x − 7 ⎧
C − II; x + ∈ (1, 0) and ( ) ∈ (0, 1)
⎪
⎪ 3x − 2 if x ≥
3
2 2x − 3 We know |3x − 2| = ⎨
2
2
⎪
⎩ −(3x − 2)
⎪ if x <
7 x − 7
0 < x + < 1; ( ) < 1 3
2 2x − 3
Hence take 2 cases
7 −5
− < x < ; (x − 7)
2
< (2x − 3)
2
Case 1: If x ≥ 2/3
2 2
Then the equation |3x − 2| + x = 11 reduces to
10
x ∈ (−∞, −4) ∪ ( , ∞) (3x − 2) + x = 11
3
⇒ 4x = 13
No common values ofx. 13
Hence intersection with feasible region. We get ⇒x =
4
−5 10 3
x ∈ ( , ] − { }
Case 2: If x < 2/3
2 3 2
Then the equation |3x − 2| + x = 11 reduces to
Integral value ofx are {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
−(3x − 2) + x = 11
No. of integral values = 6
9

37. 10
⇒x = −
2
Given: log2 x + logx 2 = = log2 y + logy 2
3 Thus total No. of solution = 2
1 10 1
⇒ log2 x + = = log y +
log x 3
2
log y
41. |x
2
+ 1| − x
2
− 1 = 0
2 2

The given equation is of the form ⇒ |x2 + 1| = x

2
+ 1

1 1 1
p + = 3 + = q + , where p ≠ q as x ≠ y It is true for all x ∈ R because x2 + 1 > 0
p 3 q
42. (2x + 1)(x − 3)(x + 7) < 0
1 10
Now solve log2 x + =
log x 3
2

Let log2 x = t
So, the equation reduces to
1 10
t + =
t 3

⇒ 3t2 − 10t + 3 = 0 1
⇒ 3t2 − 9t − t + 3 = 0 x ∈ (−∞, −7) ∪ (− , 3)
2
⇒ (t − 3) (3t − 1) = 0
1
43. Let the required value is
⇒t = 3,
3
√
P = log log 7( √7√7)
When t = 3 7 7

⇒ log2 x = 3 P = log (log (7( √7√7))

7 7
(1/2)
)

⇒ x = 23 (1/2)
(1/2)
1 P = log (log (7(7√7) ) )
7 7
When t =
3 (1/2)
(1/2)
(1/2)
1 P = log (log (7(7.(7) ) ) )
⇒ log2 x =
7 7

3
1
(1/2)
1 (1/2)

⇒x = (2) 3
P = log7 (log7 (7((7)
1+
2
) ) )

As x ≠ y
1 (1/2)
3 (1/2)
Hence x
3
= 2 , y = 23
P = log (log (7((7) 2
) ) )
1
7 7

∴ x + y = 8 + 23
3 (1/2)

P = log (log (7 (7 4 )) )
7 7

38. 3
x
= 4
x−1
3 (1/2)
1+
P = log (log (7 4
) )
⇒ x log 3 = (x − 1) log 4 7 7

⇒ x log 3 = x − 1 7 (1/2)
4
P = log (log (7 4 ) )
7 7
⇒ 1 = x(1 − log 3)
4
7

1
P = log7 (log7 (7 8 ))
⇒ x =
1 − log 3
4
use the formula logb (a n ) = n log (a)
b

P = log (7/8) (log (7))

39. S ∩ T = {−5, −4, 3} 7 7

use logN N = 1

40. Given equation |3x − 2| + x = 11 P = log7 (7/8)

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

a
The above equation in k will have 3 real root
use the formula logb ( ) = log a − log c
b b k2
c
P = log7 7 − log7 8
k = 0 = k1 (Let) or k2 + 8k + 4 = 0⟨
k3
3
P = 1 − log7 (2 )
Now Sum or roots of equation k 2
+ 8k + 4 = 0 is
use the formula logb (a n ) = n log (a)
b k2 + k3 = −8
P = 1 − 3 log7 2
Sum of all real no of k = k1 + k2 + k3 = −8

44. Given that

x = log (1000)
Given that
5
46.
⇒x = log5 (103 ) 1/ log 4
y = 2 x

use the formula logb (a n ) = n log (a)

b
1
x = 3 log
5
10 use the formula logb a =
log b
⇒x = 3 log (5 × 2)
5
a

⇒y
log x
use the formula logb (ac) = 2 4
= log a + log c
b b

⇒x = 3[log5 5 + log5 2] use the formula a log c

b
= b
log
c
a

use the formula logN N = 1 ⇒y = xlog 2 4

⇒y
log 2
⇒x = 3 + 3 log5 2 = x 2
2

use the formula n logb (a) = log (a

n
) 1
b
use the formula log(b m
)
(a) = log
(b)
(a)
⇒x = 3 + log5 (2
3
) m
1

⇒x = 3 + log5 8 ⇒y = x 2
log2 2

⇒x − 3 = log5 8 . . . . . (i) use the formula logN N = 1

1

also given that ⇒y = x 2

y = log (2058)
7 square on both sides
⇒y = log7 (73 .6) ⇒x = y 2
use the formula logb (ac) = log a + log c
b b
47. 1
⇒y = log7 (73 ) + log7 (6) x
2
+ = 8
2
− 2
2
x
use the formula logb (a n ) = n logb (a)
⇒y = 3 log7 7 + log7 6 Squaring both sides, we get,
use the formula logN N = 1 4
1
4 2 2
x + + 2 = 8 − 2.2.8 + 2
⇒y = 3 + log7 6 x
4

⇒y − 3 = log7 6 . . . . . (ii) 4
1
4 8
⇒ x + = 8 − 2 + 2
4
As 8 > 5 x

take log on both sides with base 5

48.
2
x
log
⇒log5 8 > log5 5 y = x x

use the formula logN N = 1 For y to be defined x > 0 and x ≠ 1

⇒log5 8 > 1 x
2

Now y = x
logx

from equation (i) x

⇒y = x
2 log
x

⇒(x − 3) > 1
⇒x > 4 . . . . . (iii) ⇒ y = x2
Hence draw the graph of y = x2 only for x > 0 and at
As 6 < 7
x = 1, the graph must be discontinuous as shown below
take log on both sides with base 7
⇒log7 6 < log7 7
use the formula logN N = 1
⇒log7 6 < 1
from equation (ii)
⇒(y − 3) < 1
⇒y < 4 . . . . . (iv) Retaining the shaded portion, the final graph will be as
from (iii) & (iv) shown below
⇒x > y

45. Given: P (x) = kx

3
+ 4k x
2 2
+ 2k
3
.
Since (x − 2) is a factor of p(x) , thus x = 2 must be a
zeroes of P (x) = 0
i.e. P (2) = 0
49. Equation x2
⇒ p(2) = k(2) 3 + 4k2 (2) 2 + 2k3 = 0 − 4x + 2 = x − 2

⇒ 8k + 16k + 2k 2 3
= 0 Possible value only x = 4 ; (x = 1 rejected)
⇒ 2k(k + 8k + 4)
2
= 0
50. Given expression:

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

1
3 log 5 ( )
1 4 ( ) 2

√(x − 1) 2 4
+ √(2x + 1)
4 3
− √(x − ) can be = ( )
2

2 25

reduced as
4
1 log 5 ( )
1 ( )
25
|x − 1| + |2x + 1| − (x − ) 2

2 = ( )
2

We know 2
2

log −1
( )
x − 1 if x ≥ 1 1 2 5

|x − 1| = { , and = ( )
(
5
)

−(x − 1) if x < 1
2
1
2
⎧
⎪
⎪ 2x + 1 if x ≥ − −2 log 2 ( )
2 1 ( ) 5
5
|2x + 1| = ⎨ = ( )
1
2
⎪
⎩ −(2x + 1)
⎪ if x < −
2 −2
1
Now given that 0 < x < 1, = ( )
2
Hence the given expression
1 = 4
|x − 1| + |2x + 1| − (x − ) reduces to
2
54. logx+1 (2x
2
+ 7x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1)
2
− 4 = 0
1 5
−x + 1 + 2x + 1 − x + = log (x + 1)(2x + 5) + log (x + 1)
2
= 4
2 2 (x+1) (2x+5)
2
log(x+1) (x + 1) + log(x+1) (2x + 5) + log(2x+5) (x + 1) = 4

1 + log (2x + 5) + 2 log (x + 1) = 4

(x+1) (2x+5)

1
Use the property loga b =
log a
b

2
1 + log(x+1) (2x + 5) + = 4
51. Given equation:log4 (x − 1) = log (x − 3)
2 log (2x + 5)
(x+1)
1
⇒ log (x − 1) = log (x − 3)
2 2
Let log(x+1) (2x + 5) = t , so, we get
2
1 2
⇒ log2 (x − 1) 2
= log (x − 3)
2
1 + t + = 4
t
1

2
⇒ (x − 1) = x − 3 2

⇒ t + = 3
⇒ x − 1 = x2 + 9 − 6x t

⇒ x2 − 7x + 10 = 0 ⇒ t2 − 3t + 2 = 0
⇒ (x − 2)(x − 5) = 0 ⇒ t = 1, 2
⇒ x = 2, 5 ⇒ log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 1, 2

But x ≠ 2 because it is not satisfying the domain of given If log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 1

equation i.e log2 (x − 3) → its domain is x > 3 ⇒ 2x + 5 = x + 1

Hence x is 5 ⇒ x = −4
∴ No. of solutions = 1.
If log(x+1) (2x + 5) = 2

52. We have, ⇒ (x + 1) = 2
2x + 5

log
10
(2
x
+ x − 41) = x(1 − log
10
5) ⇒ x2 − 4 = 0
⇒ x = −2, 2
⇒ log (2
x
+ x − 41) = x log 2 = log (2 )
x

But at x = −4 and x = −2
10 10 10

⇒
x x
2 + x − 41 = 2
Base of log(x+1) (2x + 5) i.e. x + 1 < 0

⇒ x = 41.
Hence x = −4 and x = −2 are rejected
53. 1 1 ∴ x = 2 is the only solution
log ( + +...to ∞)
2.5

Given: (0.16)
3 2
3

55. ab + √ (ab) − 4(a + b)

2
ab − √ (ab) − 4(a + b)
2

A = log10( ) + log10( )
1 1 2 2
Now + +. . . to ∞
2
3 3 2 2
ab + (√ (ab) − 4(a + b)) ab − (√ (ab) − 4(a + b))
= log [( )( )]
1 10
2 2

3 1 2 2
= = ⎛ (ab) − ((ab) − 4(a + b)) ⎞
1 2
1 −
= log10 ⎜
⎜
⎟
⎟
4
3 ⎝ ⎠
1 1
log
2.5
(
3
+
3
2
+...to ∞)
= log10 [a + b] = log
10
[43 + 57] = log
10
100 = 2
∴ (0.16)
So , A = 2

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

18 3 (6×3) 3
log log log log AD 3 × 4
B = (2 6
) ⋅ (3 6
) = (2 6
) ⋅ (3 6
) Therefore, = = 24
BC 1 × 1/2
6 3 3 3 3
log + log log log log
= (2 6 6
) ⋅ (3 6
) = 2 (2 6
⋅ 3 6
)

3
58. We know
log 2 2 2 2
B = 2 ⋅ (6) 6
= 2 × 3 = 6. (a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2(ab + bc + ca)

A ⋅ B = 12. ⇒a 2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= (a + b + c)
2
− 2(ab + bc + ca)

⇒ a2 + b
2
+ c
2
= 1 − 4 = −3
56. |x + 1||x + 3| − 4|x + 2| + 5 = 0
And
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(ab + bc + ca) = a b + b c + c a + 2abc(a + b + c)

⇒
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(I) If x < −3
a b + b c + c a = (ab + bc + ca) − 2abc(a + b + c)

x
2
+ 4x + 3 + 4x + 8 + 5 = 0 ⇒ a 2 b2 + b c
2 2
+ c a
2 2
= 4 − 6 = −2

x
2
+ 8x + 16 = 0 ⇒x = −4 ⇒ one solution Now
(II) If −3 ≤ x < −2 (a
2
+b
2
+c )
2 2
= a
4
+b
4
+c
4
+ 2(a b
2 2
+b c
2 2 2
+c a )
2

−x
2
− 4x − 3 + 4x + 8 + 5 = 0 ⇒a 4
+b
4
+c
4
= (a
2
+b
2
+c )
2 2
− 2(a b
2 2
+b c
2 2 2
+c a )
2

x
2
− 10 = 0 ⇒x = ±√10 ⇒ do not satisfy ⇒a 4
+ b
4
+ c
4
= 9 + 4 = 13
−3 ≤ x < −2

(III) If −2 ≤ x < −1 59. 5 ≡ 5(mod 11)

2 2
−x − 4x − 3 − 4x − 8 + 5 = 0 5 ≡ 3(mod 11)
2
x − 8x + 6 = 0 4
5 ≡ −2(mod 11)
(x + 4)
2
= 10 ⇒x = −4 ± √10 ⇒ do not satisfy 5
5
≡ 1(mod 11)
−2 ≤ x < −1 99
5 ≡ −2(mod 11)
(IV) If x ≥ −1
2
∴ remainder = 9
x + 4x + 3 − 4x − 8 + 5 = 0
2
x = 0 60. Let
x = 0 (One solution) (1 + x + x 2 + … + x 2n)(1 − x + x 2 − x 3 + … + x 2n) = a0 + a1 x + a2 x 2 + . . . + a4nx 4n

⇒ The number of distinct real roots are two.

Put x = 1

⇒ (2n + 1) × 1 = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + … + a 4n ...(1)
57. Given A = log11 (11 log
11
(1331)
) Put x = −1

Use the property loga bm = m log

a
b
⇒ 1 × (2n + 1) = a 0 − a 1 + a 2 − … + a 4n ...(2)
= log11 (1331) log11 (11)
Adding (1) and (2), we get,
= log11 (1331)
4n + 2 = 2(a 0 + a 2 + … . ) = 2 × 61
= log11 (11) 3
= 3 log11 11 = 3 ⇒ 2n + 1 = 61 ⇒ n = 30

Given: B = log385 (5) + log385 (7) + log385 (11) 61. We know that ∫a
b
f (x)dx = F (b) − F (a)
Using the property loga p + loga q + loga r = loga pqr, we
3 2
get ∫
1
(3x + 2x)dx

= log385 (5 × 7 × 11) = log385 (385) = 1 3 2 3

x x
Given: C = log (log (log
4 2 5
625)) = (3 × + 2 × )
3 2
1
= log4 (log2 (log5 5) 4 )
3
Use the property loga b
m
= m loga b 3 2
= (x + x )
= log4 (log2 4(log5 5)) 1

= log4 (log2 4) 3 2 3 2
= (3 + 3 ) − (1 + 1 )
= log4 (log2 22 )
= 34
= log4 (2 log2 2)
= log2 2 2

1
62. Given that radius R of the sphere is expanding with
Use the property loga b = log b
its total mass remains constant. The expansion is such
m
a
m
1 1 that the instantaneous densityρ remains uniform
= log2 2 =
throughout the volume.
2 2

Velocity of any point on the surface is equal to rate of

Also given D = 10log 100
(16)

change of radius as centre is fixed.

Use the property a
log c log a
b
= c b

4
= 16log (10) 100
Mass of sphere, m = ρ πR
3
, where ρ
3
= 16
log 2
(10)
10

1
log (10)
Differentiate on both sides wrt time, we get
= 16 2
10
dm 4 d
1
= (ρπR )
3
.
= 16 2
= 4 dt 3 dt

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

As mass is constant, rate of change of mass w.r.t time is has to be added because we are performing an indefinite
zero. integration.
dR 4 dρ
0 = ρ. 4πR
2
+ πR
3 67. π

2
π

dt 3 dt cos(2x) 2

∫ sin(2x)dx = (− )
1 dρ 3 dR 2
⇒− = 0
0

ρ dt R dt π
⎡ cos(2 × ) ⎤
R 1 dρ dR 2 cos(2 × 0)
⇒− = = ⎢−
⎢
+ ⎥
⎥
3 ρ dt dt 2 2
⎣ ⎦
1 dρ ∣ dR ∣
Given that is constant. So ∣ ∣ ∝ R 1
ρ dt ∣ dt ∣ [+1 + 1] = 1
2
i.e velocity of any point on the surface of sphere is
proportional to R. 68. 1 1 1
1 + + + +. . . . . ∞
3 9 27
63. The area under the a-t graph gives the change in velocity. 1
Given, u = – 5 m/s It is an infinite G.P. with a common ratio (r) = .
1 3
⇒ Area on positive side = × 6 ×10 = 30 ms–1 a 1 3
2 So, sum = = =
1 1 − r 1 2
⇒ Area on negative side = × 2 × 10 = 10 ms–1 1 −
2 3

Net area = 30 – 10 = 20 ms–1

69. The distance travelled by the rocket during the burning
⇒ Δv = Area
interval, i.e., 1 minute (= 60 sec) in which resultant
⇒ v – (– 5) = 20
acceleration is vertically upwards is,
⇒
−1
v = 15 ms 1
2
h 1 = 0 × 60 + ( ) × 10 × 60 = 18000 m = 18 km
2
64. x min = π × r min
60
and velocity acquired by it v = 0 + 10 × 60 = 600 m/s
= π × m Now after 1 minute the rocket moves vertically up with
100 initial velocity of 600 m/s and acceleration due to gravity
x second = 30 × 2π × r second opposes its motion. So, it will go to a height h 2 from this
= 30 × 2π ×
75
m point, till its velocity becomes zero.
100 Hence, 0 = (600)2 –2gh 2
x = x second − x min
⇒ h 2 = 18000 m = 18 km [g = 10 m/s2 ]
= 139.4 m
So the maximum height reached by the rocket from the
65. ground, H = h 1 + h 2 = 18 + 18 = 36 km

70. Let the ball be thrown with initial velocity of 'u'.

Given that after travelling 15 m, velocity of the ball is 10
m/s.

3y = √3x + 3

dy 1
(i) = = tan 30
∘

dx √3

dx √3
(ii) = = cot 30
∘

dy 1

(iii) y − intercept means(x = 0) ⇒y = 1

66. sin x + cos x

Let I =∫ dx .
√1 + sin 2x
Thus v2 – u 2 = 2(–g)h, considering upwards as positive.
Now, 1 + sin 2x = sin2 x + cos 2 x + 2 sin x cos x . ⇒ 102 – u 2 = –300
⇒ 1 + sin 2x = (sin x + cos x) 2 ⇒ u = 20 m/s.
sin x + cos x
So, we get, I = ∫ dx . To find the velocity after 3 sec, apply v = u + at
√(sin x + cos x) 2
⇒ v = 20 – 30 = 10 m/s downwards.

⇒I = ∫ dx 71. u = 0, a = 2 ms–2
The velocity of the object after one second is,
⇒I = x + c , where c is a constant of integration which

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

1 intervals) is equal in these intervals.

v = u + at s = × 2 × 12 = 1 m
2 Therefore, statements (i) and (iv) are correct.
⇒ v = 2ms −1

74. V
2
= 2 × 9.8 × 4.9
Now after separating from the balloon it will move under
V = 9.8 m/s
the effect of gravity alone. Taking upwards as positive,
1 The time taken to reach the surface of the lake is 1 s.
– h = vt – × 9.8 × t2 Depth = distance travelled in 3 seconds
2
= 9.8 × 3 = 29.4 m
⇒ –1 = 2t – 4.9t2
⇒ 4.9t2 – 2t – 1 = 0 75. dy
Given that, y = x cos x
5
, then we have to find .
⇒ t = 0.7s dx

72. Given that a parachutist drops freely from an aeroplane, Using the product rule of differentiation, we get,
which is at a height of 2495 m, for 10 s before the dy d(cos x )
5
dx
parachute opens out. = x + cos x
5
.
dx dx dx
The velocity v acquired by the parachutist after 10 sec is : 5
dy d(cos x )
⇒ ....(i)
5
v = u + gt = x + cos x
dx dx
v = 0 + 10 × 10 , considering downward direction as Now, using the chain rule, we get,
positive. d(cos x )
5
d
v = 100 m/s = − sin x
5
(x )
5
.
dx dx
Distance travelled by parachutist for the first 10 sec is, d(cos x )
5

1
2
⇒ = − sin x (5x )
5 4

s 1 = ut + gt dx
2
Putting this back in (i) , we get,
1
dy
⇒ s1
2
= 0 + (10)10 5 4 5
= x(− sin x (5x )) + cos x
2
dx
⇒ s1 = 500 m dy
So, we get, = −5x
5
sin x
5
+ cos x
5
.
After first 10 sec, he descends with a net retardation of 2.5 dx

m/s2 .
76. Given,
The distance travelled by the parachutist under retardation, A scooter accelerates from rest for time t 1 at constant rate
s 2 = 2495 − 500 = 1995 m
a1 and then retards at constant rate a2 for time t 2 and

Consider the final velocity with which parachutist reachess comes to rest.
the ground level is v′ . The corresponding velocity versus time graph is as shown
in the figure.
(v )
′ 2
− v
2
= 2(−2.5)s 2 , considering downward direction
as positive.
⇒ (v′ ) 2 − 100
2
= 2(−2.5)1995

⇒ (v ′
)
2
= 10000 − 9975

⇒ (v′ ) 2 = 25

⇒v ′
= 5 m/s

73. Given velocity (vs) time graph is a straight line. i.e

instantateous acceleration, which is slope of velocity (vs)
time, is constant.
Instantaneous accleration = slope of staraight line
We know that the slope of velocity versus time graph is
0 − 10
⇒Instantaneous accleration = = −1 m/s
2 acceleration.
10 v max v max
So tan θ1 = a1 = and tan θ2 = a2 =
• At t = 10 s, velocity of body is changing from +ve to –ve. t1 t2
i.e body is taking turn at t = 10 s. t1 a2
By dividing the above two equations we get, = .
From the graph, total displacement = Total area under t2 a1
curve from t = 0 to t = 30 s
⇒ Total displacement = Area under curve from t =0 to t = 77. dy d
= (x − 1)(2x + 5)
20 s + Area under curve from t = 20 to t = 30 s. dx dx

⇒ Total displacement = = (x − 1)[2] + (2x + 5)(1)

1 1 1 −10 − 20 = 2x − 2 + 2x + 5 = 4x + 3
(10)(10) + (−10)(10) + ( )10
2 2 2 2
78. Given that a stone is dropped into a quiet lake and the
⇒ Total displacement = –75 m wave moves in circles at the speed of 5 cm/s. At the instant
when the radius of the circular wave is 8 cm, we have to
• Total displacement of the body is non-zero.
find the rate at which the enclosed area is increasing.
• Distances travelled from t = 0 to t = 10 s and t = 10 to t =
20 s, are same. Therefore, average speed (Δt = 10 s in both

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

3 3
= =
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + + +
V1 V2 V3 11 22 33

= 18 m/s

82. Given that a particle is moving with constant acceleration a.

The following graph shows v 2 versus x (displacement) plot
.

The area of the circle is, A = πr

2
.
dA
The rate of change of area is .
dt
dA d
Now, = (πr )
2
.
dt dt
dA d dr
⇒ = π
2
(r ) = π(2r) ( )
dt dt dt

dA dr
⇒ = 2πr ( )
dt dt

The wave speed is basically the rate at which the radius of Equation of a straight line is,y = mx + C, where, m =

the circle is changing. slope of the straight line, C = Y-intercept.

dr 20
∴ = 5 cm/s So v 2 = x + 20 (∵ m = tan θ )
dt 10
dA ⇒v 2
= 2x + 20
⇒ = 2π(8)(5)
dv
dt
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get 2v = 2
dA dx
⇒ = 80π cm 2 /s Instantaneous acceleration of the particle along X-direction
dt
dv

79. 2 2
=v .
x P (t) = at + bt x Q (t) = ft − t dx
2 dv
v P = a + 2bt v Q = f − 2t
⇒a = v = 1 m/s2
As v P = vQ , dx

f− a
a + 2bt = f − 2t ⇒t =
83. Let S be the total distance.
2(1 + b) S
⇒ t1 = ... (1)
10
80. Total time taken by the first walnut to reach at ground : S 10t 2 15t 2
1
2
Also, = +
h = gt 2 2 2
2 S
1
2
⇒ t2 = ... (2)
20 = × 10 × t 25
2
S
t = 2 sec. ⇒ Mean speed v =
time taken by it to cover a distance of 5 m : t1 + t2

1 S 250 50
5 = gt
2
⇒t = 1 sec ⇒v = = m/s = m/s
2 S S 35 7

So, For 2nd walnut:

+
10 25
1
2
S = ut + gt
84. u 19.6
2 ta = = = 2s
1 2
g 9.8
20 = u × 1 + × 10 × (1)
2 2hmax
u = 15 m/s t d = 6 − 2s = √
g

81. → Displacement 16 × 9.8 392

< v >= ⇒ hmax = =
time 2 5
(Let displacement be l)
l 85. Given, surface area of spherical ballon is increasing at a
=
rate of 72 π m 2 /sec.
l l l 1
( + + )
Surface area of spherical balloon, (S) = 4πr
2

V3 V2 V1 3

differentiating on both sides, we get

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad

 Solutions to CT1 JEE(Prayas)

dS d
2
⇒ 2a + ab = 2 .....(1)
= 4πr
dt dt From graph slope of tangent drawn at P is
dS dr dy
⇒ = 4π (2r ) ( ) = tan45
o

dt dt dx
x=2

dr d
⇒ 72π = 8πr ⇒ (ax(x + b)) = 1
dt dx

dr d
⇒ 72π = 8π(9) ⇒ (ax
2
+ abx) = 1
dt dx

dr ⇒ (2ax + ab) a=2 = 1

⇒ = 1 m/s.
dt
⇒ 4a + ab = 1 ......(2)
As, point on the surface moves away in the radially From equations (1) & (2), ab = 3
outward direction at a speed of rate of change of radius
w.r.t time, answer is 1 m/s. 88. Given that, a bullet is fired onto a block and it penetrates a
distance of 50 cm before stopping.
86. The x–t plot of a car is shown in the figure. The retarding force is uniform and the initial velocity is 10
m/s.
By the equation of kinematics, we know that v2 = u 2 + 2as
1
⇒ 0 = (10)2 + 2 (–a)( )
2

⇒ a = 100 m/s2
According to Newton's Second law, F = ma
⇒ F = (0.1) (100)
⇒ F = 10 N

89. Initial velocity = u = 72 km/h = 20 m/s

v = u + at
⇒0 = 20 + a × 4

Δx a = −5 m/s2
The average velocity of the body is, v avg = , where Δx v
2
− u
2
= 2as
Δt
is the displacement or change in position. The average ⇒ 02 − 202 = 2(−5)s

velocity of the body becomes zero, when the displacement ⇒ s = 40 m

is zero, i.e., the body reaches the same position in the given
time interval. 90. Let the time taken to reach the point A be t .
At t = 0, x = 10 m. Then v A = gt .
Again at t = 4, x = 10 m. 1
2
80 = (gt)(2) + g(2)
So, in the interval t = 0 to t = 4 s, the displacement of the 2
body is zero and hence, the average velocity is zero. t = 3 sec.
1
87. Since curve is passing through P (2, 4) Distance of point A from the top is S = (g)(3)
2
= 45
2
∴ 4 = 2a(2 + b) m.

PW Vidyapeeth: Madhapur, Kukatpally-Hyderabad