MTF5 Permutations and Combinations

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FORM 5 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS CHAPTER 4: Permutations and Combinations

1 Calculate the number of different 13 Calculate the number of four-digit 24 A particular class consists of 12
arrangements that can be formed odd numbers that can be formed Chinese, 6 Malays and 4 Indians.
if all the letters from the word from the digits 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, Two students from each race are to
BREAD are to be arranged. without repetitions. be selected for a Racial Harmony
2 How many six-digit numbers can 14 How many four-digit numbers less Day concert. In how many ways can
be formed from the digits 1, 3, 5, than 6 000 can be formed from this be done?
7, 8 and 9, without repetitions? the prime numbers from 1 to 10,
without repetitions?
3 Four letters from the word 15 Calculate the number of ways all 25 In an exam paper, Amylyn needs to
CONSIDER are to be arranged. the letters from the word ENGLISH answer 4 questions from section A
How many different arrangements can be arranged with the which consists of 5 questions, 2
are there? condition that the vowels are side questions from section B which
by side. consists of 4 questions and 1
4 Calculate the number of ways 4 16 Calculate the number of three- question from section C which
runners can be arranged at the digit numbers greater than 400 consists of 2 questions. Calculate
starting line of six-lane track. that can be formed from the digits the number of different ways
3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, without Amylyn can choose his questions.
repetitions.
5 Calculate the number of 17 4 different Physics books, 5 26 On a plane, there are 14 points in
permutations in which a car dealer different Chemistry books and 6 such a way that none of any three
can display his 5 cars, a TESLA, a different Biology books are to be points can form a straight line.
LEXUS 570, a HONDA CITY, a MYVI arranged on a bookcase. If the Calculate the number of triangles
and a Volvo such that TESLA must books of the same subject have to that can be formed by taking any
be in the first parking lot and the be placed together, calculate the three points as their vertices.
MYVI must be in the last parking number of possible arrangements. [364]
lot.
6 Calculate the number of different 18 Four boys and three girls are to be 27 9 points are marked on two vertical
arrangements that can be formed seated in a row. Calculate the parallel lines. The first line has 2
if all the letters from the word number of possible arrangements points and the second line has 7
APRIL are to be arranged with the if points. Calculate the number of
condition that the vowels must be (a) all the three girls have to be triangles that can be formed by
in the even positions, i.e. 2nd and seated together, taking any three points from the 9
4th position. (b) a girl has to be seated at the points as their vertices.
centre. [49]
7 Calculate the number of 19 Five male students and four 28 There are 6 blue balls and 7 yellow
arrangements that can be formed female students are to be seated balls. All the balls of the same
if all the letters from the word in a row. Calculate the number of colour are of different sizes.
SUPERMAN are to be arranged arrangements that can be done if Calculate the number of
with the condition that it must two male students cannot sit next combinations of a set of 2 blue
begin with a vowel. to each other. balls and 3 yellow balls.
8 Calculate the number of six-digit 20 In how many ways can four 29 A mixed badminton team which
even numbers greater than couples be seated at a round table consists of 5 players is to be
800 000 that can be formed from if the men and women want to sit formed from 4 male players and 5
the digits 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, alternately. [144] female players. Calculate the
without repetitions. number of different teams that can
9 Four letters from the word 21 Find the number of ways in which be formed such that the number of
POWERFUL are to be arranged 5 people, A, B, C, D and E can be male players must exceed the
with the condition that the first seated at a round table, such that number of female players.
letter must be a vowel. Calculate (a) A and B always sit together, [45]
the possible number of different [12]
arrangements. (b) C and D never sit together.[12]
10 How many unique passwords can 22 In how many ways can five keys be 30 A group of 5 students are to be
be made from 4 letters if repeated put on a key ring? chosen from 8 boys and 6 girls to
letters are possible? form a school debate team. Find
11 How many unique passwords can 23 How many ways can a man choose the number of different ways to
be made from 2 letters and 3 3 different servings of food from form the team which consist of at
digits if repetitions are possible? nasi lemak, laksa, roti canai, pizza, least 4 boys.
mi rebus, burger and spaghetti? [476]

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