P6 MATHS

Circles

Calculate the circumference of each circle shown below. (Take π = 3.14)

1. The figure below shows a semicircle and two identical quadrants enclosed in a rectangle. Find
the perimeter of the shaded part. (Take π = 3.14)

14 cm
10 cm

21 cm

2. The figure below shows two identical semicircles enclosed in a square. Find the perimeter of
​ 22 ​)
the shaded part. (Take π = ___
7

49 cm

3. The figure below shows three identical semicircles and a square. Find the perimeter of the
figure. (Take π = 3.14)

100 cm

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 P6 MATHS

Solutions to Circles

1. 113.37 cm
Breadth of the shaded part = 14 – 10 = 4 cm
Length of the rectangle = 10 + 21 + 10 = 41 cm
Circumference of the semicircle
2�r
___ 21
___
= ​  ​= �r = 3.14 × ​  ​= 32.97 cm
2 2
Circumference of the quadrant
2�r __
___ 1 1
__
= ​  ​= ​  ​�r = ​  ​× 3.14 × 10 = 15.7 cm
4 2 2
Perimeter of the shaded part
= 4 + 41 + 4 + 15.7 + 32.97 + 15.7
= 113.37 cm

2. 252 cm
Circumference of each semicircle
2�r
___ 22 ___
___ 49
= ​  ​= �r = ​  ​× ​  ​= 77 cm
2 7 2
Perimeter of the shaded part = 49 + 77 + 77 + 49 = 252 cm

3. 571 cm
Circumference of each semicircle
2�r
___ 100
____
= ​  ​= �r = 3.14 × ​  ​= 157 cm
2 2
Perimeter of the figure = 157 + 157 + 157 + 100 = 571 cm

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 P6 MATHS

Circles

Calculate the area of each circle.

1. Area =
6 cm

(Take π = 3.14)

2. Area =
14
cm

​ 22 ​)
(Take π = ___
7

3. Area =

22 cm

(Take π = 3.14)

2 2 7
2
​ __
22 __
​× ​ 22 ​= 379.94 cm Area = �r2 = 3.14 × 2
​ __
22
​× 14 × 14 = 616 cm Area = �r2 = Area = �r2 = 3.14 × 6 × 6 = 113.04 cm2
3. 379.94 cm2 2. 616 cm2 Solutions: 1. 113.04 cm2

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 P6 MATHS

Circles

Calculate the area of each circle.

1. Area =

70 c
m

​ 22 ​)
(Take π = ___
7

2. 28 cm Area =

​ 22 ​)
(Take π = ___
7

3. Area =
cm
9

(Take π = 3.14)

2 2
2
​ __    ​= 127.17 cm
​= ​ _______ Area = 2
​ __ 7
​= ​ __ 2
​× ​ 28 2
​× ​ __ ​× ​ 21 ​= 308 cm Area =
7
​ __ 2
​× ​ 70 2
​× ​ __ ​= 3850 cm Area = �r2 =
�r 3.14 × 9 × 9 2 2 �r 22 __ 28 _ 2 22 __ 70
2
3. 127.17 cm2 2. 308 cm2 Solutions: 1. 3850 cm2

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 P6 MATHS

Mental Maths: Special Number "429"

Find the value of 35 × 429.

STRATEGY
__ __
Step 1: 35 × ​ 3 ​ = 15 [multiply the number by ​ 3 ​]
7 7
Step 2: 015 [express the answer obtained in step 1 in 3 digits]
35 × 429 = 15 015 [place the answers obtained in steps 1 and 2 together]

Note that this strategy works if the number is a multiple of 7.

Do these sums mentally.

1. 70 × 429 =

2. 49 × 429 =

3. 91 × 429 =

4. 28 × 429 =

5. 98 × 429 =

6. 7 × 429 =

7. 63 × 429 =

8. 21 × 429 =

9. 56 × 429 =

10. 42 × 429 =

10. 18 018 9. 24 024 8. 9009 7. 27 027 6. 3003 5. 42 042 4. 12 012 3. 39 039 2. 21 021 Solutions: 1. 30 030

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