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Nasm1312-20 Single Shear
Nasm1312-20 Single Shear
NASM1312-20
STANDARD PRACTICE
METHOD 20
SINGLE SHEAR
Aerospace
Industries
Association
FSC 53GP
SHEET 1 OF 14
APPROVAL DATE AUOUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCE!) UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTINO (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EXISTENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIOHTS.
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NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
OCOPYRIGIIT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
FOREWORD
This standard sets forth a standard test method to define the procedure and apparatus for testing
fasteners in single shear.
SHEET 2
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . A1A MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EXISTENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
OCOPYRIGHT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIOIITS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Paragraph Sheet
1. SCOPE 5
1.1 Applicability 5
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 5
2.1 Government documents 5
2.1.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks 5
2.2 Other publications 5
3. DEFINITIONS 5
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 6
4.1 Test apparatus 6
4.1.1 Testing machine 6
4.1.2 Test fixtures 6
4.1.2.1 Test píate 6
4.1.2.2 Holding fixture 6
5. DETALL REQUIREMENTS 6
5.1 Test procedures 6
6. NOTES 8
6.1 Test report 8
FIGURES
Figure Sheet
la. Testfixture assembly and set-up 9
lb. Shear test fixture details 10
2a. Test fixture assembly 11
2b. Shear test fixture details 12
3a. Shear fixture assembly 13
3b. Shear test fixture details 14
SHEET 3
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON TII1S DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTING (I ) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EXISTENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
°COPYRIGHT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
TABLES
Table Sheet
SHEET 4
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTINO (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) TlIE
EXISTENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
CCOPYRIGHT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESER VED
NASM1312-20
1. SCOPE
1.1 Applicability. This test method outlines the procedure and apparatus for testing fasteners in
single shear.
1.2 While this method primarily is for testing fasteners that cannot be tested in double shear, if
used for those fixture types and lengths amenable to double shear testing, the double shear test is
considered the referee method.
2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.1.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks. Unless otherwise specified, the following
specifications, standards and handbooks of the issue listed in the current Department of Defense
Index of Specifications and Standards (DoDISS) and the supplement thereto (if applicable), form
a part of this standard to the extent specified herein.
STANDARD
MILITARY
2.2 Other publications. The following document(s) forms a part of this specification to the extent
specified herein. The issue of the documents which are indicated as DOD adopted shall be the
issue in the current,DoDISS and the supplement thereto, if applicable.
(Applications for copies should be addressed to the American Society for Testing and Materials,
1916 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.)
SHEET 5
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS , AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTINO (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EX1STENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGIFTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
OCOPYRIGIft 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. INC
ALL RIGI ETS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
4.1.1 Testing machine. The testing machine shall be capable of applying a compressive load at a
controllable rate. The machine shall conform to the requirements of MIL-STD-45662. Its
accuracy shall be verified every six months by a method complying with ASTM E 4, using a
calibration device which shall have been calibrated by the National Bureau of Standards not more
than two years prior to its use. The loads of the fasteners tested shall be within the loading range
of the testing machine as defined in ASTM E 4.
4.1.2.1 Test plate. The test plates shall be as shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 or equivalent. Plates must
maintain the following essential properties:
a. The hole diameter for installation formed fasteners, shall be as specified in the product
specification or (D + 0.001) + 0.002 - 0.000, where D is the maximum fastener shank diameter for
cylindrical body fasteners.
b. The hole shall be perpendicular to the test plate within fifteen minutes of arc.
c. The hole shall be radiused at one end to provide clearance between fastener head and
shank fillet.
e. Unless specified otherwise the width of the shear blade at the fastener contact area shall
be 1/2 D + 0.010 - 0.000.
4.1.2.2 Holding fixture. The holding fixture shall be equivalent to Figures 1 tá or 3. Fixtures
shall be capable of'providing shear loading while preventing rotation of the fastener. Shear
loading shall remain perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the fastener throughout the complete
test.
5. DETALL REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Test procedures. The ultimate single shear strength shall be obtained as follows:
a. Fasteners shall be installed in the test plates in accordance with the recommendations
SHEET 6
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTING (I) TIIE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EX1STENCE OF OR APPLICABILITY TITERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGIITS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
oCOPYRJGHT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
b. The specimen shall be installed in the jig and placed between the compression heads of
the testing machine. When hydraulic testing machines are used, care shall be exercised to locate
the jig at the center of the piston. Caution should be exercised to prevent excessive preload. It is
recommended that the preload nuts be torqued to 2 in./lbs maximum.
c. The test load is then applied at a uniform load rate as specified in Table I. The ultimate
strength is determined by increased deformation of the specimen without increased load. Load
rates for oversized fasteners (including blind bolts) shall be the same as for normal size fasteners
of the corresponding nominal size. Load rates for larger or smaller size fasteners shall be
calculated as 100,000 pounds per minute per square inch of nominal shear area. A tolerance of
±10 percent shall apply on the load rate. Nominal shear area is equal to the nominal shank area
for load rate calculation only.
The testing agency, at their option, may use a constant strain rate which will produce the specified
load rate (±10 percent) in the elastic range. That is, the strain rate shall equal the load rate
divided by the elastic modulus in shear.
SHEET 7
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AMA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . A1A MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EXISTENCE OF OR APPLICA3ILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
eCOPYRICIIIT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NASM1312-20
6. NOTES
6.1 Test report. The test report shall include the following data:
a. Fastener description.
1. Part number.
2. Lot identification.
3. Material.
4. Heat treat.
5. Grip length.
6. Measured fastener diameter.
b. Test machine.
c. Ultimate load.
SHEET 8
APPROVAL DATE AUGUST 1997
USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY AEROSPACE STANDARD 1S ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY AIA DOES NOT
QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY CONFORMANCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER AEROSPACE STANDARDS . AIA MAKES NO
REPRESENTATION OR CLAIM RESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF ITEMS FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION OR (2) THE
EX1STF,NCE OF OR APPLICABILITY THERETO OF PATENT OR TRADEMARK RIGHTS.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
OCOPYRIGHT 1997 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMER/CA, INC
ALL RIGHTS RESER VED
NASM1312-20
0.250-20 X 1.500
SOC.SET SCREWS
2 -REO'D
0.250 BALLS
12 -REO'D
NASM1312-20
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